Raltron Electronics公司超高频和高频VCXO
VC-TCXO

KDS晶振DSA系列
晶振分有源晶振和无源晶振,根据有源晶振(晶体振荡器)的功能和实现技术的不同,可以分为以下四类:
1、温度补偿晶体振荡器(TCXO)。
2、普通晶体振荡器(SPXO)。
3、压控晶体振荡器(VCXO)。
4、压控温补振荡器(VC-TCXO)。
DSA系列是KDS生产的压控温补振荡器(VC-TCXO),是一种温度电压控制功能,拥有世界上最薄的晶振封装。
主要应用于全球定位系统,智能手机晶振WiMAX和蜂窝和无线通信,符合RoHS 标准。
KDS介绍:日本KDS是全球三家最大的生产商之一,KDS即是日本大真空株式会社(DASHINKU CORP),成立于1951年,至今已有50多年的历史。
是全球领先的三大晶振制造商之一。
其制造工场主要分布在日本本土、中国大陆、中国台湾、泰国、印度尼西亚等十个制造中心。
其中天津工场是全球晶振行业最大的单体制造工厂。
也是全球最大的TF型(主要是32.768KHz)晶振制造工厂。
而上海唐辉电子是日本大真空株式会社在中国的指定代理商,唐辉电子在PPTC自恢复保险丝、PTC热敏电阻、晶体谐振器、振荡器系列、高品质电容、电感和液晶屏产品、IC 类等领域有很强的竞争力。
产品广泛应用在通信、电脑、消费类电子及网络产品、仪器仪表、工控系统、安防产品、电源供应器
等产品上积极面对市场及客户的多方位要求,坚持以最好的品牌和最具竞争力的价格销售电子零件,为客户提供多元化的服务,务求充分满足客户的要求,致力于成为中国乃至世界最佳元器件供应商之一。
DSA系列部分图纸如下:。
VA2中文资料

Page 1 of 3VA2 SERIES: 9.3X8.5mm VCXO OSCILLATOR, HCMOS, +5.0 VDCDESCRIPTION: A crystal controlled, high frequency, highly stable, voltage controlled oscillator, adhering to HCMOS Standards. The output can be Tri-stated to facilitate testing or combined multipl e clocks. This oscillator is ideal for today's automated assembly environments. APPLICATIONS AND FEATURES:Ø Common Frequencies: 16.384 MHz; 19.44 MHz; 27 MHz; 38.88 MHz; 51.84 MHz; 77.76 MHz Ø +5.0 VDC HCMOSØ Frequency Range from 1 to 100 MHzn ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS:PARAMETERSYMBOL TEST CONDITIONS *1VALUEUNIT Nominal Frequency fo 1.000 ~ 100.000 MHz Supply Voltage Vcc +5.0 ±5% VDC Supply Current Is 35.0 MAX mA Output Logic TypeHCMOS LoadConnected from output to ground 15pF Output Voltage Levels Voh Vol0.9 * Vcc MIN 0.1 * Vcc MAXVDC VDC Duty Cycle DC Measured at 50% of Vcc40/60 to 60/40 or 45/55 to 55/45% Rise / Fall Time tr / tf Measured at 20/80% and 80/20% Vcc Levels 6.0 MAX *2 ns JitterJ RMS, Fj = 12 kHz…20 MHz1 TYPps Overall Frequency Stability ∆f/fc Op. Temp., Aging, Load, Supply and Cal. Variations *3ppm Control Voltage Range VC Positive slope; 10% linearity MAX 0 to +5.0 VDC SettabilityVfo+2.5 ± 0.5VDC Absolute Pull Range APR Minimum guaranteed freq. pull over ∆f/fc See Part Numbering ppm Input Impedance Zin 10 MIN k Ω Modulation Bandwidth BW -3 dB10 MIN kHz Pin 1 Output Enabled Output Disabled En DisHigh Voltage or No Connect Ground0.7•Vcc MIN 0.3•Vcc MAX VDC VDC Absolute voltage rangeVcc(abs)Non-Destructive-0.5…+7.0VDC*1 Test Conditions Unless Stated Otherwise: Nominal Vcc, Nominal Load, +25 ±3°C *2 Frequency Dependent*3 Not All APR’s Available With All Temperature Ranges—Please Consult Factory For Availabilityn ENVIRONMENTAL PARAMETERS:PARAMETER SYMBOLTESTCONDITIONS *1VALUEUNIT Operating temperature range Ta SEE PART NUMBER TABLE °C Storage temperature rangeT(stg)-55…+90°Cn PART NUMBERING SYSTEM:SERIES SYMMETRYTEMPERATURE RANGE (°C)APR (ppml) FREQUENCY (MHz)VA2: VCXO with HCMOS OutputA: 40/60 to 60/40% T: 45/55 to 55/45% R: 0…+50 S: 0…+70U: -20…+70 W: 0….+85 V: -40…+85F: ±32 ppm H: ±50 ppm K: ±70PPM G: ±80 ppm J: ±100 ppm L: ±130 ppm1.000…100.000EXAMPLE: VA2ASH-38.880VCXO Oscillator, 9.3X8.5mm Package, +5.0 VDC Supply Voltage, HCMOS Output, Standard Symmetry, 0…+70°C Operating Temperature Range, ±50 ppm APR, 38.880 MHzPage 2 of 3 Please consult the factory for any custom requirements.n MECHANICAL PARAMETERS:Page 3 of 3 § TAPE AND REEL。
Leshan Radio Company 有限公司,高功率透电器件 MAXIMUM RATINGS

Symbol PD
T j , TS t g
Max 225
-55 to +150
Unit mW °C
LH8550PLT1G Series
S-LH8550PLT1G Series
3
1 2
SOT–23
COLLECTOR 3
1 BASE
2 EMITTER
Rev.C 1/4
LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. LH8550PLTIG Series,S-LH8550PLTIG Series
Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC-Q101 Qualified and PPAP Capable
DEVICE MARKING AND ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Marking
Shipping
(S-)LH8550PLT1G
KIO
0.60
PIN 1. BASE 2. EMITTER 3. COLLECTOR
0.035 0.9
0.079 2.0
0.031 0.8
inches mm
Rev.C 4/4
3000/Tape&Reel
(S-)LH8550PLT3G
KIO
10000/Tape&Reel
(S-)LH8550QLT1G
KIY
3000/Tape&Reel
(S-)LH8550QLT3G
KIY
10000/Tape&Reel
MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating
Collector-Emitter Voltage Collector-Base Voltage Emitter-Base Voltage Collector Current-continuoun
超米特电子有限公司产品说明书

1US Headquarters TEL +(1) 781-935-4850FAX +(1) 781-933-4318 • Europe TEL +(44) 1628 404000FAX +(44) 1628 404090Asia Pacific TEL +(852) 2 428 8008FAX +(852) 2 423 8253South America TEL +(55) 11 3917 1099FAX +(55) 11 3917 0817Superior elongation and tensilestrength help to prevent tearing in use due to mishandling. Typical properties for CHO-SEAL 1310 and 1273 materi-al are shown on pages 33 and 32respectively.High Shielding PerformanceCHO-SEAL 1310 material provides more than 80 dB of shielding effectiv-ness from 100 MHz to 10 GHz, while CHO-SEAL 1273 material provides more than 100 dB.Low Volume ResistivityBoth materials have exceptionally low volume resistivity, which makes them well suited for grounding appli-cations in which a flexible electrical contact is needed.Low Compression GasketSpacer gaskets are typicallydesigned to function under low deflec-tion forces. Chomerics uses design tools such as Finite Element Analysis (FEA) to accurately predict compres-sion-deflection behavior of various cross section options. Refer to page16.LCP Plastic SpacerLiquid crystal polymer (LCP)spacers, including those made with Vectra A130 material, provide aCHO-SEAL ®1310 or 1273Conductive ElastomersWith EMI spacer gaskets, shielding and grounding are provided by Chomerics’CHO-SEAL 1310 and 1273 conductive elastomers, specifi-cally formulated for custom shape molded parts. They provide excellent shielding and isolation against electro-magnetic interference (EMI), or act as a low impedance ground path between PCB traces and shielding media. Physically tough, these elas-tomers minimize the risk of gasket damage, in contrast to thin-walled extrusions or unsupported molded gaskets.Silicone-based CHO-SEAL 1310and 1273 materials offer excellent resistance to compression set over a wide temperature range, resulting in years of continuous service. CHO-SEAL 1310 material is filled with silver-plated-glass particles, while 1273 utilizes silver-plated-copper filler to provide higher levels of EMI shielding effectiveness.EMI Spacer GasketsThe unique design of Chomerics’EMI spacer gaskets features a thin plastic retainer frame onto which a conductive elastomer is molded. The elastomer can be located inside or outside the retainer frame, as well as on its top and bottom surface. EMI spacer gaskets provide a newapproach to designing EMI gaskets into handheld electronics such as dig-ital cellular phones. Board-to-board spacing is custom designed to fit broad application needs. Customized cross sections and spacer shapes allow for very low closure forcerequirements and a perfect fit in any design or device.Robotic InstallationSpacer gaskets can be installed quickly by robotic application. Integral locater pins in the plastic spacer help ensure accuratepositioning in both manual and pick-and-place assembly. Benefits include faster assembly and lower labor costs.The integrated conductive elastomer/plastic spacer gasket is a low cost,easily installed system for providing EMI shielding and grounding in small electronic enclosures.Figure 1Single Piece EMI Gasket/Locator PinsCHO-SEAL 1310 or 1273 Conductive Elastomer (Inside)Plastic Spacer Around Outsideor InsideApplications for EMI Spacer GasketsThe spacer gasket concept is especially suited to digital and dual board telephone handsets or other handheld electronic devices. It provides a low impedance path between peripheral ground traces on printed circuit boards and components such as:•the conductive coating on a plastic housing•another printed circuit board •the keypad assemblyTypical applications for EMI spacer gaskets include:•Digital cellular, handyphone and personal communications services (PCS) handsets •PCMCIA cards•Global Positioning Systems (GPS)•Radio receivers•Other handheld electronics, e.g.,personal digital assistants (PDAs)•Replacements for metal EMI shield-ing “fences” on printedcircuit boards in wireless tele-communications devicesstable platform for direct, highprecision molding of conductive elas-tomers. The Vectra A130 material described in Table 1 has excellent heat deflection temperature character-istics (489°F, 254°C). For weight con-siderations, the LCP has aspecific gravity of only 1.61. This plas-tic is also 100% recyclable.Typical EMI Spacer Gasket Design ParametersThe EMI spacer gasket concept can be considered using the design parameters shown in Table 2. Some typical spacer gasket profiles are shown below.Figure 2Typical Spacer Gasket Profiles3US Headquarters TEL +(1) 781-935-4850FAX +(1) 781-933-4318 • Europe TEL +(44) 1628 404000FAX +(44) 1628 404090Asia Pacific TEL +(852) 2 428 8008FAX +(852) 2 423 8253South America TEL +(55) 11 3917 1099FAX +(55) 11 3917 0817Finite Element AnalysisChomerics, a division of the Parker Hannifin Corporation’s Seal Group, is the headquarters of Parker Seal’s Elastomer Simulation Group. This unit specializes in elastomer finite element analysis (FEA) using MARC K6 series software as a foundation for FEA capability.Benefits of FEA include:•Quickly optimizing elastomer gasket designs•Allowing accurate predictions of alternate elastomer design concepts •Eliminating extensive trial and error prototype evaluationTypical use of FEA in EMI spacer gasket designs is to evaluate the force vs. deflection requirements of alternate designs.For example, onespacer design features a continuous bead of con-ductive elastomer molded onto a plastic spacer. An alternative designemploys an “interrupted bead,” where the interrup-tions (gaps left on the plastic frame) are sized to maintain the requiredlevel of EMI shielding. Figure 4illustrates these alternative designs.Gasket DeflectionFigure 5 compares the effect of continuous and interrupted elastomer gasket designs in terms of the force required to deflect the conductive elastomer. This actual cellular handset application required a spacer gasket with interrupted bead to meet desired deflection forces.Chomerics Designand Application ServicesChomerics will custom design a spacer for your application. Advice,analysis and design assistance will be provided by Chomerics Applications and Design engineers at no additional fee. Contact Chomerics directlyat the locations listed at the bottom of the page.Figure 3FEA Example of an EMISpacer Gasket Cross SectionFigure 4Continuous (top) and InterruptedElastomer GasketsFigure 5Typical Spacer Gasket Deflection。
超高频shf波长范围 -回复

超高频shf波长范围-回复什么是超高频(SHF)波长范围?超高频(Super High Frequency,简称SHF)是无线电通信中的一个频率范围,波长在10厘米至1厘米之间。
根据国际电信联盟(ITU)的定义,该频率范围被分为多个子频段,即C波段、X波段、Ku波段和Ka波段。
这一频率范围具有许多特殊的通信特性和应用,因此在诸多领域都得到了广泛的应用。
C波段:C波段的频率范围为4 GHz至8 GHz,波长范围为3.75厘米至7.5厘米。
在C波段中,由于波长较长,信号的传输距离较远,所以常常用于卫星通信、雷达、导航、军事通信等应用。
在军事应用中,C波段的通信系统可用于军舰、飞机和无人机等方面的远程通信。
X波段:X波段的频率范围为8 GHz至12 GHz,波长范围为2.5厘米至3.75厘米。
X波段的特点是具有高频率、高分辨率的特点。
因此,它常用于天线相控阵雷达、气象雷达、空中监视等系统。
此外,卫星通信和卫星广播系统也广泛使用X波段进行信号传输。
Ku波段:Ku波段的频率范围为12 GHz至18 GHz,波长范围为1.67厘米至2.5厘米。
Ku波段具有较高的传输速率,因此被广泛应用于卫星通信和直播电视传输。
此外,在一些应用中,如气象雷达和遥感技术中,Ku波段也被广泛采用。
Ka波段:Ka波段的频率范围为26 GHz至40 GHz,波长范围为0.75厘米至1.15厘米。
Ka波段的特点是传输速率更高,但传输距离较短。
因此,它在卫星通信、卫星广播和雷达系统中得到广泛应用。
它也常用于航空和导航雷达系统。
超高频波长范围的应用:超高频波长范围的广泛应用涵盖了众多领域,包括通信、雷达、导航和卫星技术等。
其中,卫星通信是超高频波长范围最重要的应用之一。
卫星通信通过卫星中继站将信号传输至地面站或其他卫星上,实现长距离、高速率的数据传输。
在军事应用中,超高频波长范围的卫星通信被广泛应用于军事通信和情报收集。
该技术不仅提供了高速率和可靠性,还具备抗干扰和隐蔽性等优势。
VCXO压控晶体振荡器的工作原理

VCXO压控晶体振荡器的工作原理
本文来源()编辑整理
压控振荡器(VCXO)电压控制晶体振荡器在市场也广泛运用,压控晶振是移动通信基地的代表性高精度提供基准信号源,在90年代中期前就应用于汽车电话系列频率选用一般都是12.8MHz、13MHz、14.5MHz和15.36MHz,频率温度特性±2.5ppm/-30~+75℃,频率电压特性±0.3ppm/5V±5%,这些晶振高精度技术目前国内也还很难达到金石集团作为电子元器件大生产商它们生产的压控振荡子频率范围10~360MHz,精度60ppm到±100ppm,日本精工和爱普生公司都有石英晶振霸主之一压控振荡器他们利用ST切型晶片制作的声表面波(SAW)谐振(Q≌2000),振荡频率范围250~500MHZ,精度可达到±25~100ppm产品精度更进一步.由于SAW谐振器的频率可达2GHz以上,为压控SAW振荡器(VCSO)的高频化提供了一条重要途径。
维京技术公司汽车级脉冲耐受芯片电阻 PWR..A 系列说明书

VIKING TECH CORPORATION KAOHSIUNG BRANCH VIKING ELECTRONICS (WUXI) CO., LTD.()Automotive Grade Pulse Withstanding Chip ResistorAutomotive Grade Pulse Withstanding Chip Resistor – PWR..A SeriesFeaturesTolerance from ±0.5%~5%High power ratingExcellent pulse withstanding performanceImproved working voltage ratingsStandard package sizes of 0402~2512Special construction to prevent sulfuration in a sulfur containingenvironmentAEC-Q200 Compliance100% CCD inspectionApplicationsMetering (Testing/Measurement)Diagnostic EquipmentMedical DevicesIndustrial ControlsPlasmaLCD Video MonitorsConstructionDimensionsDerating CurvePart NumberingStandard Electrical Specifications*: Ultra High Power: double side printed resistor elementOperating Voltage=√(P*R) or Max. Operating Voltage listed above, whichever is lower.Overload Voltage=2.5*√(P*R) or Max. Overload Voltage listed above, whichever is lower.The power rating depends on the maximum temperature of the resistive element. Due to the power dissipation of the resistor, the temperature of the resistive element will rise depending on the condition of heat dissipation from PCB. The maximum power rating in application only applies if the temperature of the resistive element is not exceed 155℃.Viking is capable of manufacturing the optional spec based on cust omer’s requirement.Soldering Condition (IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020)Requirement5% and BelowAutomotive Grade Pulse Withstanding Chip ResistorRequirement5% and BelowRCWV(Rated Continuous Working Voltage)=√(P*R) or Max. Operating Voltage whichever is lower.■Storage Temperature: 15~28︒PackagingReel Specifications & Packaging QuantityPaper Tape SpecificationsTop TapeBottom TapeAutomotive Grade Pulse Withstanding Chip ResistorEmbossed Plastic Tape SpecificationsMarkingNo Marking for 04020805~2512 4 digits marking for Example0603: 3 digits marking in E24Example: 101=100Ω102=1KΩ (1st and 2nd are E24 code and 3rd code is multiplier)1% for 0603: 3 digits marking in E96 (E96 series except E24 series)3 digits marking for Example: 13C=13K3Ω68B=4K99Ω68X=49.9ΩψD11.5+0.25,-0Top Tape13CAutomotive Grade Pulse Withstanding Chip ResistorRecommend Land PatternAutomotive Grade Pulse Withstanding Chip ResistorLightning SurgeResistors are tested in accordance with IEC 60115-1 using both 1.2/50us and 10/700 pulse shapes. The limit of acceptance is a shift in resistance of less than 1% from the initial value.PWR Series 1.2/50us Lightning Surge101001000100001101001000100001000001000000Resistance(Ω)PeakVoltage(V)121012062512060308052010PWR Series 10/700us Lightning Surge10100100010000110100100010000100000100000010000000Resistance(Ω)PeakVoltage(V)121012062512060308052010Automotive Grade Pulse Withstanding Chip ResistorPulse withstanding capacityThe limit of acceptance was a shift in resistance of less than 1% from the initial value. The power applied was subject to the restrictions of the maximum permissible impulse voltage graph shown.Automotive Grade Pulse Withstanding Chip ResistorContinuous PulseThe continuous load graph was obtained by applying repetitive rectangular pulses where the pulse period was adjusted so that the average power dissipated in the resistor was equal to its rated power at 70 C. Again the limit of acceptance was a shift in resistance of less than 1% from the initial value.Automotive Grade Pulse Withstanding Chip Resistor REVISION HISTORYREVISION DATECHANGE NOTIFICATION DESCRIPTION Version AMar 10, 2021 - - New product release。
辉瑞电子有限公司产品介绍:辉瑞

LAUREL ELECTRONICS, INC.Laureate™ Digital Stopwatch & Timer Resolution to 0.2 µs for single or cumulative events.Displays highly accurate rate based on 1 / time.Features•Times single events or accumulated time from 1 µs to 999,999 hrs•Timing resolution to 0.2 µs•Selectable HH.MM.SS clock format or decimal format•Inputs from NPN or PNP proximity switches, contact closures, digital logic,magnetic pickups down to 12 mV, or AC inputs up to 250 Vac•Triggers on positive or negative pulse edges•External controls for reset, meter hold and decimal points•Universal AC power, 85-264 Vac•Isolated 5, 10 or 24 Vdc excitation supply to power sensors•NEMA 4X, 1/8 DIN case•Optional serial I/O: Ethernet, USB, RS232, RS485, Ethernet-to-RS485 converter•Optional relay outputs: dual or quad relays, contact or solid state•Optional isolated analog output: 4-20 mA, 0-20 mA, 0-10V, -10 to +10V•Optional low voltage power: 10-48 Vdc or 12-32 Vac•Optional Extended Timer: features of standard timer plus rate based on 1/time DescriptionThe Laureate stopwatch meter is designed to time singleevents, such as sporting events or processes, which producestart and stop pulses. It can also time the width of a single pulse.Highest resolution is 0.2 µs, since timing is achieved by counting5.5 MHz clock pulses. For long intervals, the display is updatedcontinuously during timing. Laureate™ stopwatch timers use theFR dual-channel signal conditioner and Standard counter mainboard.• A-A Stopwatch Mode. Time can be measured between astart pulse and a stop pulse, both on Channel A, from eitherthe positive or negative edges.•A-B Stopwatch Mode. Time can also be measured betweena start pulse on Channel A (positive or negative edge) and astop pulse on Channel B (positive or negative edge). Thismode allows inputs from different sources. In addition, the Aand B inputs can be tied together to start the stopwatch withone polarity and stop it with the other polarity.•Rate Based on 1/Time Mode. Highly accurate rate can bedisplayed by taking the inverse of time. Extensive arithmeticcapabilities allow display in engineering units, such asmeter/sec. This mode requires use of an Extended counter.Display. The event time (Item #1) may be displayed H, M or Sformat with six-digit resolution. The longest single-event timinginterval is 999,999 hours. The highest resolution is 0.2 µs. Theevent time may also be displayed in HH.MM.SS clock format with1 s resolution. The stopwatch display is updated during timingat a rate controlled by a gate time, up to 25/s. It is reset to zerowhen the next start pulse occurs. Accumulated time from multipleevents (Item #2) is also tracked and may be displayed up to999,999 hours.Inputs to the FR dual-channel signal conditioner can beproximity switches with PNP or NPN output, TTL or CMOS logic,magnetic pickups, contact closures, low-level outputs fromturbine flow meters down to 12 mV, and high-level AC line inputsup to 250 Vac. A built-in isolated 5, 10, or 24 Vdc excitationsupply can power proximity switches and other sensors, thuseliminating the need for an external power supply.Digital filtering is selectable for electrically noisy environments,including a batch averaging filter and an adaptive moving aver-age filter which provides a choice of 8 time constants from 80 msto 9.6 s. When a significant change in signal level occurs, thatfilter adapts by briefly switching to the shortest time constant tofollow the change, then reverts back to the selected time con-stant. In a selectable Auto filter mode, the filter time constant isautomatically selected based on detected signal noise.Designed for system use. Optional plug-in boards includeEthernet and other serial communication boards, dual or quadrelay boards, and an isolated analog output board. Laureatesmay be powered from 85-264 Vac or optionally from 12-32 Vacor 10-48 Vdc. The display is available with red or green LEDs.The 1/8 DIN case meets NEMA 4X (IP65) specifications from thefront when panel mounted. Any setup functions and front panelkeys can be locked out for simplified usage and security. A built-in isolated 5, 10, or 24 Vdc excitation supply can power trans-ducers and eliminate the need for an external power supply.All power and signal connections are via UL / VDE / CSA ratedscrew clamp plugs.SpecificationsDisplayReadout Range Indicators 6 LED digits, 7-segment, 14.2 mm (.56"), red or green -999999 to +999999Four LED lampsInputsTypes Grounding Minimum Signal Maximum Signal Noise Filter Contact Debounce AC, pulses from NPN, PNP transistors, contact closures, magnetic pickups. Common ground for channels A & BNine ranges from (-12 to +12 mV) to (+1.25 to +2.1V).250 Vac1 MHz, 30 kHz, 250 Hz (selectable)0, 3, 50 ms (selectable)Stopwatch Mode Timing Modes:With Ch A onlyWith Ch A tied to Ch B With Ch A and Ch B Timing IntervalTiming Resolution Selectable Decimal Time Selectable Clock Time Output & Display Update + to + edge, or - to - edge.+ to - edge, or - to + edge.+ edge of A to + edge of B, + edge of A to - edge of B,- edge to A to - edge of B, - edge of A to - edge of B1 µs to 999,999 hrs0.2 µs to 1 hr999999 H, M or S format with decimal pointHH.MM.SS format30 ms + gate time programmable from 10 ms to 199.99 sAccuracyTime Base Span Tempco Long-term Drift Crystal calibrated to ±2 ppm ±1 ppm/°C (typ)±5 ppm/yearPowerVoltage, standard Voltage, optional Power frequency Power consumption (typical, base meter) Power isolation 85-264 Vac or 90-300 Vdc12-32 Vac or 10-48 VdcDC or 47-63 Hz1.2W @ 120 Vac, 1.5W @ 240 Vac, 1.3W @ 10 Vdc, 1.4W @ 20 Vdc, 1.55W @ 30 Vdc, 1.8W @ 40 Vdc,2.15W @ 48 Vdc250V rms working, 2.3 kV rms per 1 min testExcitation Output (standard)5 Vdc10 Vdc24 VdcOutput Isolation 5 Vdc ± 5%, 100 mA 10 Vdc ± 5%, 120 mA 24 Vdc ± 5%, 50 mA 50 Vdc to meter groundAnalog Output (optional)Output Levels Current compliance Voltage compliance Scaling Resolution Isolation 4-20 mA, 0-20 mA, 0-10V, -10 to +10V (single-output option) 4-20 mA, 0-20 mA, 0-10V (dual-output option)2 mA at 10V ( > 5 kΩ load)12V at 20 mA ( < 600Ω load)Zero and full scale adjustable from -99999 to +9999916 bits (0.0015% of full scale)250V rms working, 2.3 kV rms per 1 min test(dual analog outputs share the same ground)Relay Outputs (optional)Relay Types Current Ratings Output common Isolation 2 Form C contact relays or 4 Form A contact relays (NO)2 or 4 Form A, AC/DC solid state relays (NO)8A at 250 Vac or 24 Vdc for contact relays120 mA at 140 Vac or 180 Vdc for solid state relays Isolated commons for dual relays or each pair of quad relays 250V rms working, 2.3 kV rms per 1 min testSerial Data I/O (optional)Board SelectionsProtocols Data RatesDigital Addresses Isolation Ethernet, Ethernet-to-RS485 server, USB, USB-to-RS485 server, RS485 (dual RJ11), RS485 Modbus (dual RJ45), RS232 Modbus RTU, Modbus ASCII, Laurel ASCII protocol 300 to 19200 baud247 (Modbus), 31 (Laurel ASCII),250V rms working, 2.3 kV rms per 1 min testEnvironmental Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Relative Humidity Protection0°C to 55°C -40°C to 85°C95% at 40°C, non-condensingNEMA-4X (IP-65) when panel mountedElectrical ConnectionsMechanicalApplication ExamplesStopwatch ModeThe stopwatch mode is used to time single events between start and stop pulses on the same channel. Duration of a single wave shape can be measured by tying the A and B channels together. Timing Process DynamicsThe start and stop pulses used for timing can be generated by the dual relay board in a Laureate analog panel meter or digital counter. For instance, the start and stop pulse edges can be created as temperature passes two alarm setpoints, or as temperature cycles in a hysteresis control mode. Rate Based on 1 / TimeThe Extended stopwatch meter can be programmed to display highly accurate rate based on elapsed time. A pulse or switch closure can initiate timing, while another pulse or switch closure stops timing. The meter can be programmed with multipliers to display rate in appropriate engineering units, such as meters/sec, for any time duration.Replacing an Oscilloscope with a Laureate MeterAn oscilloscope is great for viewing and timing pulses in a lab. However, in fixed installations where digital timing accuracy and control outputs are required, a low-cost Laureate time interval meter will be the instrument of choice. Resolution to 0.2 µs is feasible.Instrumenting a Pulsed Laser SystemSome of the many possibilities in instrumenting a pulsed laser system with Laureate dual-channelcounters: elapsed time, number of pulses, pulse width, pulse separation, duty cycle, and pulse rep rate.Ordering GuideCreate a model number in this format: L50000FR, IPCMain Board L5 Standard Main Board, Green LEDsL6 Standard Main Board, Red LEDsL7 Extended Main Board, Green LEDsL8 Extended Main Board, Red LEDsNote: Use of the Extended Main Board makes this counter also suitable for A-B time interval,frequency, rate, period, square root of rate, up or down total, arithmetic functions, simultaneousrate and total, phase, duty cycle, batching, and custom curve linearization.Power0 Isolated 85-264 Vac1 Isolated 12-32 Vac or 10-48 VdcRelay Output (isolated) 0 None1 Two 8A Contact Relays2 Two 120 mA Solid State Relays3 Four 8A Contact Relays4 Four 120 mA Solid State RelaysAnalog Output (isolated) 0 None1 Single isolated 4-20 mA, 0-20 mA, 0-10V, -10 to +10V2 Dual isolated 4-20 mA, 0-20 mA, 0-10VDigital Interface (isolated) 0 None1 RS2322 RS485 (dual RJ11 connectors)4 RS485 Modbus (dual RJ45 connectors)5 USB6 USB-to-RS485 converter7 Ethernet8 Ethernet-to-RS485 converterInput Type FR Dual-Channel Pulse Input Signal ConditionerAdd-on Options CBL01RJ11-to-DB9 cable. RJ11 to DB9. Connects RS232 ports of meter and PC.CBL02USB-to-DB9 adapter cable. Combination of CBL02 and CBL01 connects meter RS232port to PC USB port.CBL03-16-wire data cable, RJ11 to RJ11, 1 ft. Used to daisy chain meters via RS485.CBL03-76-wire data cable, RJ11 to RJ11, 7 ft. Used to daisy chain meters via RS485.CBL05USB cable, A-B. Connects USB ports of meter and PC.CBL06USB to RS485 adapter cable, half duplex, RJ11 to USB. Connects meter RS485 portto PC USB port.CASE1Benchtop laboratory case for one 1/8 DIN meterCASE2Benchtop laboratory case for two 1/8 DIN metersIPC Splash-proof coverBOX1NEMA-4 EnclosureBOX2NEMA-4 enclosure plus IPCBL Blank Lens without button padsNL Meter lens without button pads or Laurel logo。
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