Lecture 2 - The Sport Tourist
tour booking enquiry test 2雅思听
tour booking enquiry test 2雅思听一、听力第一节(共5小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1、Who is the man talking about now?A.His girlfriend.B.His sister.C.His mother.2、What are they talking about?A.A traffic accident.B.A fire.C.A crime.3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a bookshop.B.At a kitchen.C.At a bank.4、Who was injured?A.George.B.George’s wife.C.George’s wife’s father.5、What do we learn from the conversation?A.Tony could not continue the experiment.B.Tony finished the experiment last night.C.Tony will go on with his experiment.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6、Where does this conversation most likely take place?A.In the street.B.At the woman’s home.C.Over the phone.7、What is the woman going to do tonight?A.Help her sister with English.B.Meet her friend at the station.C.Go to an exhibition with her parents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Lecture2
义勇军进行曲写于1935年，于1982年12月4日被全国 人民代表大会正式选作中国人民共和国国歌。
National Capital
• Beijing is not only the nation’s political centre, but also serves as its economic, scientific and cultural heart. Being one of the famous ancient capital cities in China, Beijing has gone through great development and changes since the founding of the PRC in 1949. There are many places of historic interest and scenic beauty in Beijing, such as: Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, Ming Tombs and the world-renowned Badaling section of the Great Wall. 北京不仅是中国的政治中心，也是经济、 科学和文化中心。作为中国最著名的古都之一， 北京自1949年中国人民共和国成立以来历经伟 大的发展和变化。在北京有很多历史古迹与风 景名胜，如：紫禁城、天坛、颐和园、明十三 陵和世界闻名的八达岭长城。
National Flag
• Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference • CPPCC • 中华人民共和国政治协商会议 • Communist Party of China
新编英语教程2,学生用书所有答案
Unit 1I. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into English.1.他是经理的儿子，但光凭这一点，他是没有资格批评我们的工作的。
（qualify）2.Smith 先生从教学岗位上退休下来之后，开始从事摄影这一兴趣爱好。
（take up）3.相比较下来，这幢房子的优点是价格低，儿那幢房子的有点是交通便利。
（by comparison）4.他似乎正在使出全身解数，试图提高这一新产品的销售量。
（promote）5.那些热切的学生们纷纷挤进了讲堂，以聆听来自剑桥大学的那位著名教授讲课。
6.正如成千上万的其他人一样，她被这件艺术品深深迷住了。
(like)7.知道我结婚的时候，我才有钱买了自己的房子。
（It…）B. Translate the following passage into English.因为雷文港市（Lavenport）的人太多而空间又不足，所以交通问题越来越严重。
最近几年由于人口增长很快，该市变得很拥挤。
世界上几乎没有一个城市象雷文港市那样拥挤。
自1851年以来，该市人民一直在拦海拓地（reclaim land from the sea）。
现在已经很难想象原来的海岸的面目了。
但是几年来，拦海计划的费用越来越贵。
今天几乎没有什么可以拦海拓地的地方了。
公共汽车、电车、轿车和出租车使街道越来越拥挤。
雷文港市的海港是世界上最繁忙的海港之一。
每天在雷文港市大约有五百万乘客使用这种或那种公共交通工具。
II. Choose a word or phrase that best complete each of the following sentences.1. A ______ statement is a false and malicious one meant to harm a person’s reputation.A. slanderousB. flatteringC. ill-naturedD. critical2. Computers can help students ______ objects that are difficult or impossible to view, such as human anatomy, molecular structures, orcomplex geometrical objects.A. dramaticB. visualizeC. realizeD. organize3. This famous businessman ______ most of the profits from his business to various charities after his success.A. donatedB. distributedC. dischargedD. designated4. In his most celebrated book, the author describes his experience in an unknown country against ______ obstacles of environment and weather, and failure of supplies.A. discriminatingB. disguisingC. dishearteningD. disregarding5. Beverly Hills is known for the ______ homes of film and television personalities and contains many fashionable shops.A. pricelessB. luxuriousC. p leasurableD. precious6. When people are physically ______ a drug, they suffer ill physical effects if they stoptaking the drug.A. absorbed inB. accepted byC. addicted toD. attracted to7. Within three months after birth, babies begin to show a preference for complex and ______ stimuli as opposed to simple and familiar stimuli.A. commonB. normalC. strangeD. novel8. The oldest known systems of education in history had two characteristics in common; they taught religion, and they ______ the tradition of the people.A. developedB. encouragedC. forwardedD. promoted9. Though unsuccessful, steam-powered models of airplanes made by the English inventor Henson in 1847 were ______, as many later models generally followed his designs.A. encouragingB. instructiveC. promisingD. victorious10. With the increasing consciousness of self heath care, millions of Chinese people ______ in a variety of daily physical exercises, ranging from the traditional shadow boxing to the modern earobics.A. compelsB. participateC. playD. shareReference:I. A1.H e is the manager’s son, but that alone does not qualify him to criticize our work.2.M r. Smith took up photography as a hobby after he retired from teaching.3.B y comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that house has the advantage of convenient transportation.4.I t seems that his is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product.5.T he eager students crowded into the lecture hall to hear the famous professor fromCambridge University.6.S he, like thousands of others, is greatly fascinated by this work of art.7.I t was not until I got married that I could afford to buy a house of my own.B.The transport problem in Lavenport has been growing because in this cosmopolitan city there are too many people but there is not enough space. The population has been increasing very quickly in recent years and now Lavenport has become very crowded. Hardly any city/ Very few cities in the world is / are as crowded as Lavenport. Since 1851 the people in this port city have been reclaiming land from the sea and today it is difficult to imagine what the original shoreline looked like. But over the years, reclamation schemes have been growing more and more expensive and today there is hardly any place left where reclamation is possible. The streets are becoming more and more crowded with buses,trams, cars and taxis. The harbour is one of the busiest in the world. Each day about five million passengers make use of some kind of public transport or other in Lavenport.V. A.The take over Romans called people ended This know question took each shortened time caused was their any like another write period just like markB. her the a no some a little a few a The / her the her / one a / / one theII.1 ~ 5 ABACB 6~10 CDDCBUnit 2TranslationA. Translate the following sentences intoEnglish.1. 你能拿出他那天晚上不在家的证据吗？（use a relative clause）2. 刚才在这儿说的所有的话必须保密。
高速铁路旅游英语-第二章 沿海通道
Further Reading拓展阅读
Railway E-Ticket 铁路电子客票 电子客票将原纸质车票承载的运输合同、乘车、报销三个凭证功能分离，实现运输合同凭证电子化、乘车 凭证无纸化、报销凭证按需提供。实行电子客票，旅客可以降低乘车凭证丢失的概率，铁路部门可以减少改签 的作业量。 电子客票与纸质车票具有同等法律效力。电子客票是铁路旅客运输合同的电子形式与合同凭证，是旅客运 输的电子记录，是以电子形式存在的记名有价证券。 旅客需要掌握购票信息时，可以通过网站自行下载或打印行程信息提示，也可以到车站窗口、自动售／取 票机打印行程信息提示。 需要报销的旅客，可在开车前或乘车日期之日起30日内，凭购票时所使用的有效身份证件原件，到车站售 票窗口、自动售／取票机换取报销凭证。报销凭证与车票不同，注有“仅供报销使用”字样）。
Geography & Climate 地理与气候 Qinhuangdao sits on the northwest coast of the Bohai Sea and borders Tangshan to the southwest, Chengde to the northwest, and Liaoning to the northeast. Its administrative area ranges in latitude from 39°24 to 40°37 N and longitude from 118°33 to 119°51 E. Qinhuangdao has a monsoon-influenced humid continental climate, with four distinct seasons. Winters are cold and dry and summers are hot and humid.
人教必修2UNIT2-the-olympic-games知识点
host (hostess)与guest(客人)相对应。
master (mistress)与servant(仆人)相对应。
responsibility n.责任;责任感;职责;义务 a sense of responsibility responsibility for对…负责 responsibility to do有责任/义务做… responsibility to/towards sb.
admit v. 1）允许…进入 Children are not admitted. 2）容纳 Each classroom admits at most 70
students. 3）承认，供认 I admit my mistake. He admitted having done wrong.
强调句型：
It is/ was… that/ who…
1)强调人时可用that或who (当被强调部 分为人且做宾语时，也可用whom),强调 其他成分都用that.如被强调部分为主语时， 要注意主谓一致。
例：
It is I _t_h__a_t_/_w__h_o__ __a__m__ right.
replace vt.代替,取代; 替换; 把…放回原处 replace sb./sth=take the place of
代替，取代 replace sth/sb with/by以…代替/取代… Can anything replace a mother’s love?
compete v. 竞争；对抗；比赛 compete (with/against sb) for sth.
Does anyone want to host the Olympic Games?
学术英语视听说第二册Lesson2课件
BEFORE LISTENING
VOCABULARY PREVIEW
b Check the spelling of the vocabulary words with your teacher. Discuss the meanings of these words and any other unfamiliar words in the sentences. 6. Land in the United States was plentiful and available when the country was expanding westward. In fact, the U.S. government offered free public land to citizens in 1862.
BEFORE LISTENING
NOTETAKING PREPARATION
d Discourse Cues Number the following excerpts from the lecture from 1 to 5 in the order that you think you will probably hear them, and write the number on the line provided before each corresponding excerpt. Discuss with a partner or as a class the discourse cues that helped you figure out the order.
7. The failure of the Irish potato crop in the middle of the nineteenth century caused widespread starvation. 8. The first law that limited the number of immigrants coming from a certain part of the world was the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, but in 1965 strict quotas based on nationality were eliminated.
雅思口语part2话题：观看体育比赛
雅思口语part2话题：观看体育比赛你们爱看体育比赛吗？如果对这方面没有兴趣的同学遇到此类话题怎么说呢？倒不如来看看小编分享的范文吧！雅思口语part2话题：观看体育比赛Describe a sport you have only watched and you would like to try in the futureYou should sayWhat the sport isWhere you watched itWhy you choose to watch itAnd explain why you want to try it laterAre there many people around you play the sport?雅思口语 part2 参考范文Gosh, this topic is hard for me, I don ’ t really go to many sporting events, and it isn ’ t especially an interest of mine. However, I can think of one which enticed me to go and watch, I ’ ll tell you as much as I can about the event, how often it takes places and why it was, to me at least, interesting!The sporting event I went to was Le Tour de France – except it wasn ’ t! For one year only the opening stages took place near to where I live in South Yorkshire, but more of that later.The event is a world famous cycling race. It takes place every year, in a series of stages which are mainly in France, but it does occasionally pass through other countries. I think it started around 1903 and has taken place each year since then – apart from during the two world wars when obviously it was suspended. The cyclists are professional riders, and the tour is gruelling. T o be honest, I get very confused about how it is all timed and organised, but I do know that for each stage, the rider who hascompleted it in the fastest time gets to wear a yellow jersey for the next stage of the tour.The race has fallen foul of cheating over the years, famously Lance Armstrong who won it some seven times I think was later banned for drug taking. However, more recently cycling has cleaned up its act and gained in popularity. Although I ’ ve never previously been interested in cycling, some of my friends are, and with such a world famous event happening on my doorstep I wouldn ’ t have wanted to miss out.I was really proud to be one of the supporters on what wasa once in a lifetime opportunity to see The T our de France passing through practically on my doorstep ( I live in Sheffield ) .雅思口语 Part 3Which sports is watched by both young people and the old people in your country?Are people watching the American balls game in your country, like the baseballDo you think that there are too many sports programmes in the TV?Why do you think many companies use the athletes to advertisement?Do you think instead of watching sports games, many people are too lazy to doHow you feel about the advertising that use the sports stars 超级好背雅思口语9分词汇:体育比赛After a difficult start to the competition, when England did well to keep their heads above water in the match against the very strong Brazilian team (result: 1- 1)， the England team have been on a roll, winning every match including last night's spectacular game which ended in a 3- 0 win. However, they can'tafford to put their feet up because the next match will be the hardest yet.比赛前经过一个艰难的开始，当英格兰表现良好，在与非常强大的巴西队比赛中活了下来(结果：1 - 1)，英格兰队连续的赢，赢得每一场比赛，包括昨晚的壮观的比赛中3 - 0获胜。
马晓宏法语3答案
马晓宏法语3答案【篇一：法语2修订版马晓宏_1-16单元答案】exercices d’audition1) vous savez, la marche, ce n?est pas vraiment du sport, mais j?adore ?a.2) les sports ? c?est le foot bien s?r ! je suis dingue du foot, moi.4) alors moi, j?aime bien les sports doux, le golf par exemple.8)7) ah oui, nous descendrons la loire en bateau et nous visiterons aussi les chateaux.1) quel fourrure ! ? oui ? non2) c?est vraiment pure. ? oui ? non3) j?aime ce petit vent doux. ? oui ? non4) il sent bon. ? oui ? non6) ils s’aiment bien.? oui ? non7) elle te dit ? tu ? ?? oui ? non8) ?a fait six cents.? oui ? nonii. exercices sur le dialogue et le texte.3) ?a ne manque pas5) je serai toute / reprendrai mon livre / moi, il y a la lecture5. dites les pourcentages suivants en fran?ais.5 % cinq pour cent 9,9 % neuf virgule neuf pour cent11,11% onze virgule onze pour cent20 % vingt pour cent55 % cinquante-cinq pour cent 66 % soixante-six pour cent 70 % soixante-dix pour cent 80 % quatre-vingts pour cent99 % quatre-vingt-dix-neuf pour cent99,99 % quatre-vingt-dix-neuf virgule quatre-vingt-dix-neuf pour cent100 % cent pour cent 200 % deux cents pour cent6. vrai ou faux ?3) tout est sauvage en bretagne. ?vrai ? faux4) visiter les chateaux sur la loire n?est pas cher. ?vrai? faux5) ce n?est pas dangereux de faire l?alpinisme. ?vrai? faux6) le pic est le synonyme du mot ? mont ?. ? vrai ? faux8) se jeter du haut d?un pont au-dessus d?un torrent, c?est chose facile. ?vrai? faux7. faut-il mettre tout, toute, tous ou toutes ?tout / toute / tous / tous / tous / tout / toute / toute / toutes / toutes / tous / tous / tout / toutesiii．exercices divers1) tous 2) tout 3) toutes 4) toute 5) toutes 6) tout 7) toute 8) tous6. le futur simple.2) les descamps feront un beau voyage dans le midi de la france le mois prochain.6) dans quinze jours, ces touristes traverseront l?alsace sur les canaux.8) il saura cette bonne nouvelle mardi prochain.7. quelque chose/ ne... rien ou quelqu’un / ne... personnequelqu?un / personne / quelque chose/ n?entends rien / quelqu?un (ou quelque chose) / ne vois personne (ou je ne vois rien) / quelqu?un / quelqu?un / quelque chose / n?ai rien 8. les antonymes.1) d. au bord de l?atlantique 2) b. ni grande ni petite3) a. le nom d?un plat 4) b. son festival de chanson10. la condition.1) f. 2) e. 3) h. 4) g. 5) b. 6) d. 7) a. 8) c.11. la traduction des mots et des expressions.只说不做的运动员 un sportif en chambre登山 faire de l?alpinisme , faire de l?escalade从事体育活动 patiquer un sport, faire du sport有时间做某事 avoir le temps de faire qch.沿??而下 descendre...野餐 pique-niquer (un pique-nique)美丽如画的风景 un paysage pittoresque居高临下 dominer原始的自然景色 une nature sauvage, un paysage de nature sauvage3) – est-ce que les filles de votre classe sont toutes parties ?– non, pas toutes. deux ou trois (filles) restent pour faire leur chambre.le?on 2i. exercices d’audition1) – pardon, madame. je cherche la rue blanche, vous la connaissez ?3) – excusez-moi, monsieur. y a-t-il un restaurant par ici ?4) – je m?excuse, madame. savez-vous la tour de france ?c?est une agence de voyages.– oh oui, prenez la rue en face et vous continuez jusqu?au bout. l?agence est au coin de la rue, sur votre gauche.5) – oh, madame. pourriez-vous m?aider ? je suis perdu. je ne trouve plus la mairie.6) – pardon, monsieur. la poste, s?il vous pla?t ?– vous traversez le pont et la poste est sur votre droite.8) – excusez, monsieur. y a-t-il un h?tel dans le quartier ?– vous tombez bien, monsieur. je suis h?telier, moi. bon ben, si vous voulez, suivez-moi.7) la cantine est au coin sud-est du campus.1) vous entendez deux bruits ?? oui ? non2) vous prenez la rue neuve. ? oui ? non3) je n?aime pas beaucoup l?orage. ? oui ? non4) nous savons parler fran?ais. ? oui ? non【篇二：《法语1(修订本)》前10课练习答案】ercices sur les dialogues（课文练习）1) dialogue 1- salut ! anne.- salut ! pascal ! ?a va ?- ?a va bien... et toi ?- moi ? ?a va.2) dialogue 2- anne, qui est-ce ?- c’est michel.- et elle, qui c’est ?- c’est nathalie.- est-ce nathalie lamy ?- oui, c’est elle !第二课ii. exercices sur les dialoguesc’est anne.2) est-ce que c’est fanny ?non, c’est anne.3) qu’est-ce que c’est ?c’est un paquetc’est une chemise.4) est-ce que la chemise est pour lemat ?oui, la chemise est pour lemat.oui, elle est pour lemat.oui, c’est pour lemat.5) chez lemat, est-ce une valise ?oui, c’est une valise.6) est-ce que c’est la valise de lemat ?oui, c’est la valise de le mat.oui, c’est sa valise.lemat va... devine !iii. exercices grammaticaux（语法练习）1. chassez l’intrus.（挑出异类词。
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Characteristics
see Standeven & DeKnop 1999: 73-75
"Sportists are those who engage actively or passively in sport. Active sportists are in minority" Kamphorst & Roberts, 1989 in the minority Standeven & DeKnop 1999: 70 predominantly 15-34, 18-41, 42-49 age groups 151842 non-manual / higher management positions non more males than females on activity holidays moderate to highly educated
Gelan, A. (2000) The local economic impacts of major sporting events: the case study of the 1999 Open Golf Championship held at Carnoustie
Tourist spend
Cultural Experiences
after Standeven & DeKnop 1999, Hinch &amtural experience of place Sport as a cultural experience of physical activity Sport Tourism as a cultural experience of physical activity and place … within a given time-frame
activity holidays outbound from UK:
–3 million holiday trips / year (10% of total UK outbound tourism trips) –500-600 spend per head in European destinations during trip –1500-2000 in long-haul destinations
Classification
Action seeker Explorer / adventurer Sport lover Organised mass tourist type: Activity level and type – passive spectators – moderately active – more active (Hall 1992)
The Sport Tourist
Sports Tourism BA Sport Development BA Leisure Management
The sports tourist
Who are they ? Where and when do they go ? Why do they do it ? What do they do / want to do ? How much do they spend ? How can they be encouraged ?
�
Challenges
(after Haywood 1994)
The Nature of the Sport Experience
Environmental Interpersonal
The Nature of the Touristic Experience
natural Man-made
note: subjectivity of physical demands
Destinations & spending
For sports events:
(Mazitelli 1987)
–More likely to travel long-haul –Longer stays –Higher cost of accommodation –Higher spend per day But… –youth & masters events, etc. attract those with limited budgets
(Collins, 1991)
Tourist spend
1999 Open Golf Ch'ship (Carnoustie)
–average daily spectator expenditure 65-106 –international tourists spend double that of domestic spectators –shopping accounted for 29.2% daily exp. –accommodation, food & drinks 47.7% –entrance fee 14%