2020届相约高考三轮冲刺整合卷二 英语(含答案解析)
2019-2020年高考冲刺试卷二(英语)
2019-2020年高考冲刺试卷二（英语）说明：一、本试卷共11 页，包括三部分，共150分。
其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题；第三部分为非选择题。
考试时间120分钟。
二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。
四、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。
1. height A. receive B. seize C. eight D. either2. refer A. offer B. conversation C. service D. concert3. society A. diet B. receive C. belief D. friend4. clothes A. cloth B. mouths C. worth D. breath5. shoot A. foot B. look C. boot D. took第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We ______ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是C。
6. With smart phones taking the world by ____ storm, a phone that can only send and receive voice calls and text messages may seem like ____ relic.A. a; aB. the; 不填C. the；aD. 不填; a7. China’s first compulsory safety regulation on primary buses, which requires every seat to have a seat belt, will ____ on July 1.A. have an effectB. take effectC. bring into effectD. come to effect8. ---Excuse me, Sir, could you tell me how to go to the railway station?---Sorry, you’d better ask, I’m afraid, ____ is a native.A. whomB. whoC. whomeverD. whoever9. It turned out to be a good harvest of wheat this year, ____ lack of rain.A. regardless ofB. in spitC. due toD. in case10. ---I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book.---I ___ it to you this morning.A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent11. Though ____ many times, the song still sounds as nice as beforeA. it was heardB. hearingC. heardD. to be heard12. There ____ be a flight for Kunming this evening, but you’d better find it out for sure.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. will13. The company’s profit drop ____ in the last three months of 2009 due to the financial crisis.A. narrowlyB. sharplyC. roughly D widely14. I gave all the newspapers to them and left ____, though I didn’t have ____ at that time.A. nothing; muchB. nothing; manyC. none; muchD. none; many15. ____ that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job.A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. If given16. --- Would you like me to do some shopping for you?--- That’s very kind of you for your ____.A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. suggestion17. ---____. It will help you a lot.--- That's a good idea. Let's make some.A. I promise to get you some coffee.B. Would you please make me some coffee?C. Help yourself to some coffee.D. You'd better have some coffee.18. It’s quite ____ of beginners to forget to use an article before a noun.A. usualB. commonC. typicalD. ordinary19. ---Can all the donation really reach those in earthquake-stricken area?---Hard to say. Even if only 1% can reach them, I am still glad, as the saying goes, “____”.A. The more, the betterB. Easier said than doneC. Better than neverD. Better than nothing20. My English teacher offers free face-to-face lessons on weekends, mainly helping those ____ abroad very soon.A. workingB. workC. to workD. will work第三节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020届高三高考考前每日冲刺综合训练英语试卷(二)及答案
2020届高三高考考前每日冲刺综合训练英语试卷（二）★祝考试顺利★1、Last year at this time, governments around the world spared no effortsto ______ a deadly flu virus that killed scores of people in Mexico and quickly spread around the world.A. depositB. releaseC. containD. ignore2、________ he was the last man I wanted to see,I did all in my power to help him.A.AsB. Now thatC. WhileD. However3、The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式On our way to the house,it was raining ① hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ② (get) there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ③dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ④had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared manyof their experiences and ⑤ (recommend) wonderful placesto eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya (木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events andlet us know of an interesting ⑥ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ⑦ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ⑧ (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ⑨ (invite) to attenda private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ⑩ (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.5、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2020年高考百日冲刺最新全真模拟卷 英语试题2(含解析)
赢战2020高考英语百日冲刺卷 14第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AThere are dozens of movie recommendation engines on the Web. They’re all different, but some are definitely bett er than others.Rotten TomatoesInstead of telling Rotten Tomatoes which films you like, you can tell it what kind of films you enjoy, which actors you want to see, and other standards to help it find the best movie for you. There’s a lot of variability in the quality of Rotten Tomatoes recommendations but it’s also a nice way to find the right film for any mood.NetflixNetflix asks you to rate(划分等级) movies to determine which films you’ll want to see next. And althou gh it does make it easy to rate movies and it does return huge lists, the ideas it gives you aren’t all that strong. It’s easy to use, but it’s not the best way to get movie recommenda tions.JinniWhether you want to search for films based on your mood,time available, or reviews, the site has it all. But Jinni’s most amazing feature is its semantic(语义的)search. You can enter a term like “films that show Chris Farley yelling” and the site will return films that match your question. Go to use Jinni. You wo n’t regret it!CritickerInstead of just allowing you to rank films, Criticker compares your ratings to those of other users and see how closely your tastes match those of other users. Once the service finds matches, you can view these users’ lists and se e which movies they like.1．Which one does the author recommend most?A．Rotten Tomatoes.B．Netflix.C．Jinni. D．Criticker.2．What makes Criticker special?A．Comparing users’ ratings.B．Ranking your favourite films.C．Offering different standards.D．Finding films based on mood.3．What is the purpose of the text?A．To recommend the best online movies.B．To show how to use movie search engines.C．To introduce several movie search engines.D．To explain how to find the best online movies.BI realized something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just18 years old. As a boy I had read literally hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it, but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they won’t leave you alone until you write them down.I didn’t have a computer, word processor, or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a pen and lined not ebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.When I was done I didn’t know how to share it. There was no internet back then, no smart phones, and no social media. I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. I continued to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well. Years later at the urging of my readers I even self-published two collections of my stories in book form.Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as well. I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with every thought we hold, and with everything we do, we are writing our own life story.Lance Wubbels once wrote：“I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with love. Day by day, line by line, write it well.”4．As a boy, when the author found he had something to share, ________．A．he wrote it downB．he ignored itC．he shared it on social mediaD．he told it to a writer5．How did the author begin his writing career?A．He was hired as a newspaper editor.B．He put his stories online by himself.C．He self-published two books.D．He was helped by a local newspaper editor.6．What does the author think of writing?A．Writing takes practice and efforts.B．Writing can benefit oneself and others.C．Writing helps people tell right from wrong.D．Only with a pen can one write his life story.7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A Way to Be a WriterB．A Way to Share IdeasC．Living Is WritingD．Writing Is the Source of LoveCWhile an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true, that is exactly what the students at Sturenskolan School in Boden, Sweden were treated to in April. What’s more, if the results of the experiment prove encouraging, starting 2019, the middle schoolers will never have to worry about after－school work or tests, aside from the national examinations, which are compulsive for students across the country.The school’s principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea, said,“We a re constantly receiving new reports that our children feel bad. And that’s because they have a high level of stress all the time. This is our way of trying to reduce that stress.”The educator says that while ba nning homework and tests sounds radical(激进的), it makes sense given the changes in the curriculum and approaches to education. While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis. As a result, it is often harder for kids, especially those with little support at home, to comprehend the material by themselves.Sirkka is not the only one who believes after-school work does not help students learn. In March 2018, another principal in Canada also decided to do away with homework. They hope parents will spendthe extra time reading to their kids.While the long－term impact of the recent decisions made by the two educators remains to be seen, the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years. Yet, Finnish students always rank high in the PISA(Programme for International Student Assessment) tests especially in math and science but they have the least homework! Hopefully, it will only be a matter of time before US educators follow their lead and ban after-school work as well!8．The students at Sturenskolan School had no homework in April because ________．A．the headmaster was experimenting with her ideaB．they needed to do some experiments during the monthC．they were busy preparing for the national examinationsD．the headmaster had to carry out the government’s policy9．What makes children’s learning hard nowadays?A．Children have to do more analyzing.B．The approach to education is complex.C．Children get no support at home and school.D．There are more facts to memorize.10．What does Petronella Sirkka most likely advise parents to do?A．Help children with their hom ework.B．Free children from after－school housework.C．Spend more time reading to their children.D．Communicate with teachers from time to time.11．What can we infer about the students in Finland?A．They study the hardest at school.B．They have a more relaxing school life.C．They enjoy great success after graduation.D．They all have a talent for math and science.DA new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read humaneye movements to “read” human personalities.The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的) artificial intelligence algorithms(演算法) may soon have the ability to peer into your soul. That is the result of a new study on the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of South Australia and published in the scientific journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality,” wrote the researchers, led by University of South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus recording their eye movements, then determined their personalit y traits with “wellestablished questionnaires” for determining the personality type, accordi ng to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record human eye movements and immediately determine a person’s major perso nality traits, such as “neuroticism, extraversion(外向), agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as curiosity”，the scientists wrote.“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high-tech devices, even robots, allowing for more natural and r ealistic social interactions with machines，” Loetscher said.“People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today’s robots and computers are not socially aware so they cannot adapt to non-verbal information，” Loetscher said in a statement quoted by The Indian Express. This research provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human social signals.The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain’s Daily Mail newspaper. 12．What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A．Understand.B．Stare at.C．Search for.D．Concern about.13．How did the researchers conduct the research?A．It was carried out in a lab.B．42 subjects’ eye movements were recorded.C．The students’ daily movements were tracked.D．Its subjects’ personalities were determined by co mputer.14．What can we know according to Tobias Loetscher?A．Robots and computers are socially conscious.B．People care less about improved, personalized services.C．Today’s robots and computers can accustom to nonverbal information.D．The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Human Personality TraitsB．What Human Eye Movements AreC．Tell Personalities by Eye MovementsD．How Humans and Machines Interact第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年全国高考三轮冲刺整合卷 英语(一、二、三答案)
命题报告
一 试 卷 结 构 本 试 卷 满 分 为 !D# 分 #考 试 时 间 为 !"# 分 钟 , 二 命 题 思 想 本试卷命题的主导思想是考查学生英语语言知识和 语 言 技 能#突 出 主 干 知 识#注 重 学 科 素 养 以 及 知 识 的 覆 盖 面# 强化考查学生语言综合运用的能力#尤其是运用英语获取信息-处理信息#以及分析问 题 和 解 决 问 题 的 能 力(注 重 语 言 的实用性和交际性#重视真实环境中的语言理解和语言运用(注重选材的人文性-时代 性 和 思 想 性#体 现 对 学 生 情 感 态 度-文化意识等综合人文素养的考查#使学生能够充分展示 个 性 和 思 维 的 多 样 性 与 开 放 性#不 断 促 进 中 学 英 语 教 学 改 革,本试卷立足于激发学生学英语的兴趣#鼓励学生 的 进 步#让 学 生 体 验 到 学 习 英 语 的 成 功#分 享 快 乐#建 立 自 信#通 过考试#使学生了解英语学习过程中的成功与失败#调整学习策略和方法#使他们在今 后 的 英 语 学 习 中 更 富 有 成 效(本 试卷立足于教师的专业成长#促进高中英语教学的科 学-规 范-健 康 和 有 序 的 发 展#通 过 考 试#使 教 师 了 解 英 语 课 改 的 动 态 #反 馈 教 学 信 息 #对 教 学 进 行 反 复 调 整 #从 而 提 高 自 己 的 教 学 水 平 , !$第一部分听力#包括两节,材料来源于英语国家 的 生 活 会 话#具 有 明 显 的 口 语 特 征#听 起 来 自 然-真 实#符 合 在 非测试状态下英语口语在社会生活中运用的真实情景(所 选 材 料 题 材 广 泛#涉 及 英 语 国 家 日 常 生 活 的 许 多 方 面#有 利 于全面有效地检测学生在不同实际生活环境中对所学语言的感悟和接受能力(材料 由 Q 段 对 话 和 ! 段 独 白 构 成#总 词 数为P##左右,除一些专有名词外#材料中没有生词(题干和选项较为简短#各 选 项 的 长 度-难 度-结 构 基 本 一 致(语 速 一 般 为 !E#>!J#3):, "$第二部分阅读理解#包括两节,第一节共四篇文章#突出对学生语篇能力-逻 辑 思 维 能 力 的 考 查#重 视 科 学 性 与 规范性,第一篇是广告类阅读#介绍了明尼苏达大学孔子学 院 开 设 的 几 门 关 于 中 国 语 言 和 文 化 短 期 课 程 的 一 些 相 关 信息(第二篇是文化类阅读#介绍了风格时尚是什么#如 何 实 现 自 我 的 风 格 时 尚(第 三 篇 是 故 事 类 阅 读#讲 述 了 中 国 艺 术家蔡国强利用烟花的视觉和物理力量来创作艺术!!!&天梯'烟花表演(第四篇是文 化 类 阅 读#作 者 在 中 国 旅 行 期 间 接触到了各种各样的中国艺术,作者被不同类型的中国艺术所感动,这四篇文章在选材上继续保持了题材和体裁广 泛的特点#均为原汁原味的英文#知识性-趣味性强#文 化 韵 味 浓 厚, 题 目 为 细 节 理 解 题-推 理 判 断 题-代 词 指 代 题-标 题归纳题-词义猜测题等#难易适中#题材丰富#内容积极向上#有很强的可读性,第 二 节 是 七 选 五#主 要 考 查 考 生 对 文 章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握#体现了.普通高中英语课程新标 准/&用 英 语 获 取 处 理 和 运 用 信息的能力#逐步获取用英语思维能力'的阅读学习和 教 学 理 念, 该 题 型 命 题 形 式 仍 然 具 有 客 观 题 的 特 点#又 与 完 形 填空具有异曲同工之妙#只是选项少#以句子形式出现#考查目的和侧重点不完全 相 同 而 已, 本 文 是 教 育 类 阅 读#用 训 练员训练鲸鱼的例子告诉我们要营造一个好的环境, B$第三部分英语知识运用#包括两节,第一节完形填空#是一种综合型试题,本 题 注 重 考 查 学 生 的 阅 读 能 力 和 词 汇运用能力,本文是故事类阅读#当托尼在他的手机 上 收 到 一 条 拨 错 号 码 的 信 息 时#他 没 有 忽 略 它, 相 反#他 聚 集 了 六个孩子中的五个#拍了张照片#寄给另一端的女孩 西 德#只 是 为 了 给 她 一 点 鼓 励, 文 章 具 有 很 强 的 可 读 性-欣 赏 性, 文章考点选项设计以实词为主#主要涉及名词-动词-形容词-副词#重点考查了对上 下 文 逻 辑 的 理 解#具 有 很 强 的 区 分 度,第二节主要考查学生对.普通高中英语课程新标准/所要求的基本语法知识-词 汇-习 语 和 较 为 简 单 的 表 达 方 式 的 把握情况#着重在语篇层面考查学生的语法分析能力,从该题的设置来看#有以下 三 个 特 点) 考 查 语 法)每 一 个 设 空 都必定涉及某一条或某几条语法规则#不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法,考 查 语 境)该 题 采 用 短 文 的 形 式 来 考查语法的目的就是要利用短文有较强的语境的特点来命题,因此#学生要填出正确 答 案#至 少 需 要 理 解 整 个 句 子 的 意思或各分句之间的逻辑关系#或者需要理解前后几 个 句 子#甚 至 整 个 段 落 或 篇 章, 考 点 分 散)基 本 及 !# 个 语 法 点#至 少 也 得 有 L 个 语 法 点, 本 文 是 一 篇 新 闻 报 道#由 中 央 电 视 台 *CC=T+和 教 育 部 *I][+联 合 制 作 的 .开 学 第 一 课 /已 经 成 为 家 长 和 学 生 在 秋 季 开 学 第 一 天 的 必 修 课 , E$第四部分写作#包括两节,第一节短文改错#考查 学 生 的 纠 错 能 力 和 准 确 运 用 英 语 语 言 的 能 力#在 考 查 学 生 理 解能力的同时#还涉及谓语动词-形容词-副词-非谓语动词-名词单复数-代词-连 词-冠 词 等#也 涉 及 句 型 结 构-行 文 逻 辑及固定搭配,本文是一封信件#作者将去美国进行 为 期 两 周 的 旅 行#向 美 国 朋 友 =-: 征 求 去 美 国 哪 些 城 市 旅 游 的 建议和其他一些去美国旅行的信息,第二节书面表达#是 一 封 英 文 邮 件#要 求 学 生 以 李 华 的 身 份 给 交 换 生 K(40'写 一 封电子邮件#告知她本周日的安排#因爷爷生日而把教 她 制 作 中 式 早 餐 的 时 间 改 到 下 午, 写 作 要 点 已 经 给 出#学 生 注 意 认 真 分 析 要 点 #理 解 要 点 要 表 达 的 含 义 , 内 容 贴 近 现 实 生 活 #总 体 难 度 不 高 ,
2020年高考考前大冲刺卷 英语二 (含答案)
2020年高考考前45天大冲刺卷英语（二）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力本次训练无听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ALooking for work?Tutors Wanted: Math/Science/Humanities + Test PrepJob Overview:JOB POSTED: 2 days agoWAGE: $27–30 per hourJOB TYPE: Part timeSCHEDULE: Afternoons, evenings, weekdays, weekendsJob Description:We’re looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.Our ideal candidate(候选人) will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in math, science and/or the humanities(人文学科).We’ll pay for your training before this fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring opportunities (including the chance to teach group classes).Once our fall semester starts on Aug 21, we’ll have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 12–8 pm as well as from 3–9 pm Monday–Thursday.What we offer:● Flexible scheduling. Tutors work from 15 to 30+ hours per week depending on availability and student demand.● Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.● Fun staff gatherings.● Health insurance reimbursement(医疗保险报销) for staff working over 30 hours per week.● We are five minutes’ walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain station.Applicants must:● Be able to show mastery(精通) of the subjects they tutor.● Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.Application instructions:● Email us your resume.● Tell us why you want to join Academic Trainers and describe your experience of tutoring students (if you have any).● Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date.● Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor—Mathematics, Sciences, Humanities, or Foreign Language.21. Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?A. Weekday mornings.B. Sunday afternoons and evenings.C. Friday afternoons and evenings.D. Saturday and Sunday mornings.22. A tutor who works more than 30 hours per week can enjoy ______.A. free job training every monthB. free lunches and dinners during the academic yearC. health insurance reimbursementD. accommodation near Menlo Park Caltrain station23. According to the text, the ideal candidate ______.A. is good at one or more academic subjectsB. will work every evening throughout the academic yearC. has the opportunity to become a full-time tutorD. must have previous tutoring experienceBSince it never occurred to anybody at the school to provide the services of an interpreter, I had to sit in the front row so that I could read the teacher’s lips. Classroom discussions were virtually impossible tofollow because I couldn’t hear what was being said around the room. In a vain effort to keep up with them, I was always asking whoever happened to be sitting next to me what was being said. Eventually, I got tired of watching everyone shrug their shoulders indifferently and rolling their eyes. I began to pretend that I knew what was going on. Fitting in was so important to me that every time the kids laughed, I laughed along even though I felt muddle-headed most of the time.Luckily then fate threw me light.On one sunny afternoon, my teacher, Mrs. Jordan, asked the class a question. I read her lips from my front-row seat and immediately raised my hand. I couldn’t believe it—despite my fears, I felt incredibly confident because—for once—I was sure I had the right answer. But, when she called on me, I was suddenly afraid. Here was an opportunity to impress the powerful teacher and show her I was worthy of her love. I didn’t want to blow it. I took a deep breath and nervously answered her question.Her explosive response shocked all of us. She enthusiastically stepped her right foot on the floor, pointing directly at me. With sparkling eyes and a wide smile she cried, “THA T’S RIGHT, STEPHEN!”For the first time in my young life, I felt like an instant star. My heart burst with pride. My confidence soared. It was amazing what a great effect the simple three-word phrase delivered with incredible enthusiasm had on my young life. THAT’S RIGHT, STEPHEN! It got me to think that I would make a place for myself in this world no matter how many obstacles I had to overcome. From that day, my grades and speech improved dramatically and my peers suddenly looked at me with new respect.24. What does the underlined word “muddle-headed” in paragraph 1 mean?A. Absent-minded.B. Relaxed.C. Confused.D. Delighted.25. Why was the author in fear of answering Mrs. Jordan’s question?A. He lacked confidence and bravery.B. He wasn’t sure of the right answer.C. He would be laughed at by his classmates.D. He was afraid that he would disappoint her.26. What can be inferred about Mrs. Jordan?A. She was born with creativity.B. She changed the author’s life.C. She was strict with her students.D. She was a woman of hot temper.27. What could be the best title for the text?A. Three Simple WordsB. A Wonderful TeacherC. My Inspiring StoriesD. Disabled But Strong-willedCThe spiders have long, scary legs. Some spiders even bite. But Spider-Man is another story. He might help people see spiders less negatively, a new study finds.After Menachem Ben-Ezra, a proud fan of the Marvel(漫威漫画公司) films and also a psychologist, saw the movie Ant-Man and the Wasp(黄蜂), he walked out with a sudden scientific idea that he should measure people before they went into the theater, and afterwards to see if the fear of ants would be reduced or changed.Ben-Ezra and his colleagues asked 424 people questions, about one-quarter of them about spiders, such as “Did they find them scary?” “Did seeing one make their hearts race and palms sweat?” A second group received similar questions, this time about ants. The last two groups got the same questions about other insects. Afterward, everyone watched videos. Group one got a Spider-Man movie. Group two saw Ant-Man and the Wasp. Groups three and four watched unrelated video—wheat waving peacefully in the breeze.After viewing the movie, Ben-Ezra again asked the participants how they felt about spiders, ants or insects in general—and found the ant and spider exposures seemed to make people insensitive and less afraid. Between 3.5 and 6.1 percent of people experience such a phobia(恐惧症) of spiders. Phobias can stop people from traveling, working and enjoying their lives.Ben-Ezra hopes that their movie research might help people with phobias. But they caution that people with phobias shouldn’t just run out and watch movies and expect their fears to go away. “What we did is only the first step in a very long road.” Ben-Ezra says. “We didn’t say you’ll be cured. We don’t have evidence for that.” But eventually, presenting people’s fears in a positive context—such as a superhero movie—might help people surmount their fear or disgust. After all, if spiders produce Spicier-Man, maybe they’re not so bad.28. How did Ben-Ezra conduct the study?A. By doing lab experiments.B. By asking questions.C. By analyzing former data.D. By observation.29. What does the underlined word “surmount” in the last paragraph mean?A. Delete.B. Regain.C. Discover.D. Overcome.30. What did Ben-Ezra advise people to do with phobias?A. They should not try to face their phobias.B. They should travel, work and enjoy their lives.C. They should adopt a positive attitude to their fear.D. They must keep away from the insects they fear.31. What is the best title for the text?A. The Movies about the Insect FearB. The Positive Energy of SuperheroesC. The Cartoon Characters Made by MarvelD. Fighting Spider Fear with Spider-ManDSmoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime, if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house.The new law, Family Protection and Development Promotion Act , was initiated(启动) by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22, 2019.The law aims at curbing smoking at home which might be hazardous for others’ health residing under the same roof. In that case, it will be considered as “domestic violence”. The new law came into force on August 20.According to the center for research and knowledge management for tobacco control, at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University, there are about 4.9 million households where one or more family members smoke.An average of 10.3 million people have unwittingly(不知不觉地) become passive smokers because they’ve been breathing in smoke at home. Scientific studies show that passive smokers are a greater risk of being affected by cancer.Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced, 76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine, with 43% of them having nicotine content exceeding permissible levels.Smoking at home also “may lead to physical or emotional violence” because of aggressiveness when there is a lack of smoking, and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members.According to the new law, anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to officials concerned so that inspectors will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers.Once convicted, the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the person’s family.In February in 2019, Thailand had banned smoking at six of its airports along with a ban in public places.32. What is the fact about the new law in Thailand?A. It makes it clear that smoking at home is a crime.B. It’s a law on protecting the health of non-smokers.C. It was drafted and adopted by the royal family.D. It classifies smoking as a form of domestic violence.33. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “curbing” in Paragraph 3?A. Treating.B. Changing.C. Improving.D. Controlling.34. What is NOT the evil consequence of smoking at home?A. It may increase the risk of cancer in passive smokers.B. It will probably cause physical or emotional violence.C. It will make the smokers become more aggressive.D. It may lead to disharmony in family relations.35. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A. Smoking is illegal anywhere in Thailand.B. Smokers are less likely to develop cancer than non-smokers.C. People who smoke at home in Thailand will be sent to prison.D. Thailand is committed to creating a smoke-free environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【冲刺卷】2020年高考英语冲刺卷2(山东专版)(原卷版)
决战2020年高考冲刺卷（02）英语（山东专版）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AMusicals in Washington’s Historic National Theatre in 2020The Last ShipFriday, March 27—Sunday, April 5$49—$154THE LAST SHIP, inspired by Sting’s 1991 album ＂The Soul Cages＂and his own childhood experiences, tells the story of a community in Tyne and Wear. Sting will star and perform the role at every performance. It features an original score with music and lyrics by Sting as well as a few of his best-loved songs: ＂Island of Souls＂＂All This Time＂and ＂When We Dance＂. Learn more at .Recommended for ages 13 and up.Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 30 minutes.The King’s SpeechTuesday, Feb. 11 — Sunday, Feb. 16$54 — $104THE KING’S SPEECH is based on the true story of King George VI’s struggle with a speech problem and the friendship he formed with his doctor, Lionel Logue. With the Nazi threat coming and civil unrest at home, royal secrets explode around the King as he appeared onto the world stage.Recommended for ages 13 and up.Run time: Approximately 2 hours, 50 minutes.Blue Man GroupFriday, May 8 —Sunday, May 17$64—$124At BLUE MAN GROUP, you’ll rock, laugh, and party! As three blue men explore our world, together we’ll discover music, comedy and surprises at every turn. It is perfect for audiences of all ages and cultural backgrounds, and returns to D．C．with new music, fresh stories, custom instruments like never before.Recommended for ages 4 and up.Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 30 minutesSummer: The Donna Summer MusicalWednesday, July 22 —Sunday, Aug. 2$54—$114Donna Summer was a girl from Boston with a voice from heaven. With a score featuring more than 20 of Summer’s classic hits including ＂Love to Love You Baby＂＂Bad Girls＂and ＂Hot Stuff＂, this electric experience is a moving tribute to the voice of a generation.Recommended for ages 13 and up.Run time: Approximately 1 hour, 40 minutes1．In which musical can you enjoy the song ＂All This Time＂?A．The King’s Speech.B．The Last Ship.C．Blue Man Group. D．Summer: The Donna Summer Musical.2．When is the musical ＂The King’s Speech＂scheduled to open?A．Tuesday, Feb. 11. B．Friday, March 27.C．Sunday, May 17. D．Wednesday, July 22.3．What is the ticket price range of “Summer: The Donna Summer Musical”?A．$49 — $154. B．$64 — $124. C．$54— $104. D．$54 —$114.BOnline shopping has become more and more popular these years. Women have jumped ahead of men for the first time in using the Internet to do their holiday shopping, according to a study published last week in the US.For years men have been more likely to shop on the Internet than women, but during the 2019 holiday season 59 percent of those shopping online were women.“It shows how popular the Internet is becoming,” said Lee Rainie, director of the Pew Internet and American Life Project group, which carried out the study. Rainie said it was only a matter of time before women shoppers caught up with men. This is because women traditionally make decisions about spending.Users were more likely to shop online to save time. Internet users between the ages 19 and 29 were responsible for some of the surprising increase in the online gift buying population this time around.However, three-quarter of the US Internet users did not buy holiday gifts online in 2019. They worried about credit card security (信用卡安全), or just compared online prices with off-line prices, then dashed off to the shops to get the best deals.“But even if shoppers don't buy online, we bsites are becoming promotion (促销) tools for stores,” said DanHess, vice president of Com Score Network Inc. Hess said that actually most stores' websites can make customers fully believe the security of their credit card numbers. And most are able to ensure that gifts arrive on time.“It's all about making the shopping experience more efficient (效率高的), more reliable and more comfortable.” Hess said.4．What can we know from the passage?A．There were fewer women online shoppers than men in 2019.B．More women shopped online than men in 2019.C．Most of the Internet users between the ages 19 and 29 were women.D．People in the US were more likely to buy gifts online.5．What does the underlined part “dashed off” probably mean?A．Turned. B．Put off.C．Hurried. D．Take off.6．According to Dan Hess, shopping online is ________.A．unsafe B．convenientC．a waste of money D．cheaper7．Where does the passage probably come from?A．an introduction textbook B．a news coverageC．an essay collection D．brochureCCalifornia has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源).But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil, and the timing of snowmelt(融雪).Since the 1930s, McIntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.8．What is the second paragraph mainly about?A．The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B．The increasing variety of California big trees.C．The distribution of big trees in California forests.D．The influence of farming on big trees in California.9．Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees?A．Ecological studies of forests.B．Banning woodcutting.C．Limiting housing development.D．Fire control measures.10．What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?A．Inadequate snowmelt. B．A longer dry season.C．A warmer climate. D．Dampness of the air.11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．California’s Forests: Where Have All the Big Trees Gone?B．Cutting of Big Trees to Be Prohibited in California SoonC．Why Are the Big Trees Important to California Forests?D．Patrick McIntyre: Grow More Big Trees in CaliforniaDAbout one million adults in the USA need someone to help them eat. Researchers at the University of Washington are working on a robotic system that can help make it easier. After identifying different food on a plate, the robot can decide how to use a fork to pick up and deliver the desired bite to a person s mouth.“Being dependent on a caregiver to feed every bite every day takes away a person's sense of independence, "said the researcher. “Our goal with this project is to give people a bit more control over their lives the idea was to develop a feeding system that would be attached to wheelchairs and feed people whatever they wanted to eat.“When we started the project, we realized there are so many ways that people can eat a piece of food depending on its size, shape or consistency(坚实度)," said the researcher, “So we set up an experiment to see how humans eat common foods.”The researchers arranged plates with about a dozen different kinds of food, ranging in consistency from hard carrots to soft bananas, Then the team gave volunteers a fork and asked them to pick up different pieces of food andfeed them to a model. The fork contained a sensor to measure how much force people used when they picked up food.To design a feeding strategy that changes based on the food item, the researchers combined two different algorithms (算法).First they used an object-detection algorithm called Retina Net, which scans the plate, identifies the types of food on it and places a frame around each item. Then they developed SPNet, an algorithm that examines the type of food in a specific frame and tells the robot the best way to pick up the food.The team is currently working with the Taskar Center for Accessible Technology to get advice from caregivers and patients on how to improve the system to meet people's need.12．Why do the researchers work on the robotic system?A．To help old people live a normal life.B．To help people improve their health.C．To release people from heavy housework.D．To make some people more independent.13．How does the robotic system work?A．By picking up some soft food. B．By picking out food on the wheelchair.C．By working with some nurses. D．By observing and delivering food.14．What can be inferred about the robotic system?A．It needs further research. B．It has come onto the market.C．It is suitable for any disabled person. D．It has won people's great concern.15．What may be the best title for the text?A．The process of inventing a robotic system.B．A new way to help those who don't like eating.C．Robotic feeders for humans are coming into being.D．Caregivers are going to lose their jobs in the future.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语考前冲刺卷(二)含答案解析
高考英语考前冲刺卷(二)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．I actually believe that we would win the football match now if you on the left leg last month.A．weren’t injured B．hadn’t been injuredC．haven’t been injured D．wouldn’t be injured答案 B解析句意为：我确实认为如果上个月你的左腿没有受伤的话，我们现在就能赢下这场足球比赛了。
分析句子结构可知，I actually believe后是由that引导的宾语从句；且该宾语从句使用了混合虚拟语气，主句表示与现在情况相反，而if引导的虚拟条件句则表示与过去情况相反，故应用had done结构。
2．Tom will take charge of the meeting this afternoon，and he is asking once held the meeting for suggestions.A．who B．thatC．what D．whom答案 A解析句意为：汤姆将负责今天下午的会议，他正在征求曾主持过这种会议的人的建议。
ask sb.for suggestions向某人寻求建议。
根据句意及句子结构可知，空处在句中引导宾语从句，表示“谁”，且在从句中作主语，故需用who来引导该宾语从句。
3．Peking Duck，as one of the best ways to eat the delicious duck，has earned a reputation both at home and abroad.A．regarded B．regardingC．being regarded D．to be regarded答案 A解析句意为：北京烤鸭——被认为是最好的品尝美味鸭肉的方式之一——已经享誉国内外。
2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟英语试卷两套含答案
2020高考英语模拟冲刺卷两套第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A．Summer comes and we start thinking of ways to increase liquid intake. Water-rich fruits like watermelon become a basic part of your diet during summer. These fruits can certainly help to stop our thirst. Watermelons are not only nutritious but also help us beat the summer heat. However, can watermelons be shared with our pet dog? There is absolutely no harm in giving a watermelon to your pet. Watermelons are excellent sources of vitamins A and C as well as minerals. Moreover, they help to stop your pet’s thirst as they contain more than 70% water. Before sharing a watermelon with your dog, make sure that you do not feed beyond his ability to digest. The amount you feed will vary depending upon how big your dog is. For instance, if you have a small breed dog, giving a small slice is enough. However, an adult Golden Retriever certainly has the ability to consume more slices.Also, make sure that you remove the seeds before feeding watermelon slices to your dog. This is because dogs find the seeds very difficult to digest; hence their consumption is likely to cause stomach upset. Moreover, the seeds can actually be harmful to your dog as the seeds can be poisonous to your dog when eaten too much. Even taking a few may cause stomach upset in some dogs. So it is best to avoid feeding the seeds to your pet.As far as offering the skin of the watermelon is concerned, you should avoid it. While the rind(外皮) contains a great number of nutrients, if not chewed properly and swallowed, it can get stuck in the stomach and cause a serious digestive problem in dogs.On the whole , while watermelon is not bad for a dog’s health, feeding it in small portions withou t the skin and the seeds is necessary to keep digestive issues at bay.21. Which of the following isn’t the reason why watermelons can be shared with the pet?A. They are rich in vitamins.B. They contain superior minerals.C. They can provide enough water.D. They can strengthen the digestive system.【答案】：D22. What decides the amount of the watermelon you share with a pet?A. They type of a pet.B. The size of a pet.C. The ripeness of a watermelon.D. The taste of a watermelon.【答案】：B23. What is the best title of the passage?A. Is it OK to Feed Watermelon to Your Pet Dog?B. Why Does Your Pet Dog Like Eating Watermelon?C. Can Watermelon Seeds Be Given to Your Pet Dog?D. Do You Know Your Pet Dog Likes Eating Watermelon?【答案】：A47. A. thrill B. guide C. expect D. persuade【答案】：C48. A. truth B. pest C. postage D. regulation【答案】：A49. A. interesting B. exciting C. normal D. fluent【答案】：C50. A. primly B. casually C. officially D. nervously【答案】：B51. A. partner B. overcoat C. poverty D. operator【答案】：C52. A. fence B. turn C. noise D. rejection【答案】：B53. A. even B. still C. otherwise D. unless【答案】：A54. A. simple B. swollen C. talented D. tender【答案】：D55. A. feeling B. spelling C. staring D. shocking【答案】：C56. A. people B. person C. human D. human being【答案】：B57. A. in B. on C. at D. off【答案】：B58. A. what B. which C. where D. that【答案】：A59. A. impossible B. curious C. great D. favorable【答案】：C60. A. students B. drivers C. teachers D. headmasters【答案】：C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。