岩土工程常用词典
岩土工程专业词典
岩土工程专业词汇——A辑•absorbed water 吸着水•aging 老化abutment 桥台•allowable bearing capacity 容许承载力•acoustic emission of rock 岩石声发射•allowable settlement 容许沉降•acoustic prospecting 声学探测•alluvial fan 冲积扇•active earth pressure 主动土压力•alluvial soil 冲积土•alternating load 交变荷载•active fault 活断层•anchoring，bolting 锚固bolting（螺栓连接, 拧紧）•activity index 活动性指数•anchor slab wall 锚定板墙•additional stress,superimposed stress 附加应力•anticline 背斜•aquifer 含水层•adverse geologic phenomena 不良地质现象•artesian(自流井的) pressure head 承压水头•aeolian deposit 风积土•artificial fill 人工填土•aeration(通风) zone water 包气带水•attitude 产状•average thickness method 平均厚度法•aggregate for concrete 混凝土骨料岩土工程专业词汇——B辑•back analysis 反演分析•bearing capacity factor 承载力因数•base course 道路基层•bearing stratum 持力层•bed rock 基岩•berm 反压平台( 反压马道)•boulder(stone block) 漂石( 块石)•Biot consolidation theory 比奥固结理论•Boussinesq theory 布辛涅斯克理论•Bishop's somplified method of slices 毕肖普简化条分法•bridge pier 桥墩brittle failure 脆性破坏•bulk modulus 体积模量blasting 爆破•buoyancy 浮托力block theory 块体理论•buttress retaining wall 支墩式挡墙•body force 体积力borrow area 取土场•by-pass seepage 绕渗岩土工程专业词汇——C辑•Cahtornia Bearing Ratio(CBR) 加州承载比•cobble 卵石( 碎石)•coefficient of collapsibility 湿陷系数•cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡墙•coefficient of compressibility 压缩系数•capillary water 毛细管水•categortzatlon of geotechnical projects 岩土工程分级•coefficient of consolidation 固结系数•cemment stabilization 水泥加固•coefficient of curvature 曲率系数•central load 中心荷载( 轴心荷载) •coefficient of deformation due to leaching 溶滤变形系数•Cerruti‘ssolution 色卢铁解答•coefficient of permeability 渗透系数•check dam 谷坊chemical grouting 化学灌浆•coeffieient of secondary consolidation 次固结系数•coarse aggregate 粗骨料•coefficient of self-weight collapsibility 自重湿陷系数•coarse-grained soil 粗粒土•coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数•compression index 压缩指数•coefficient of viscosity 粘滞系数•compressive strength 抗压强度•coefficient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数•concentrated load 集中荷载( 点荷载)•coefficient of weathering 风化系数•concrete faced rockfill dam 混凝土面板堆石坝•cohesion 粘聚力•cone penetration test(CPT) 静力触探试验•cohesionless soil 无粘性土•cohesive soil 粘性土•confined warer 承压水•collapsibility 湿陷性•consistency limit 稠度界限•collapsibility test of loess 黄土湿陷试验•consolidated-drained triaxial test 固结排水三轴试验•collapsible soil 湿陷性土•consolidated quick shear test 固结快剪试验•combined bolting and shotcrete 喷锚支护•consolidated - undrainbd triaxial test 固结不排水三轴试验•compaetibility 压实性•compaction by rolling 碾压法•compaction grouting method 挤密喷浆法•consolidation 固结•consolidation cure 固结曲线岩土工程专业词汇——C辑•compacting mechinery 碾压机械•consolidation grouting 固结灌浆•compaction test 击实试验•composite ground 复合地基•consolidation settlement 固结沉降•composite slip surface 复合滑动面•consolidation test 固结试验•comprehensive engineering geological map 综合工程地质图岩土工程专业词汇——C辑•constitutive relation of soil土的本构关系( 本构模型) •compressibility 压缩性•constrained grain size 限制粒径•Coulomb's earth pressure theory库仑土压力理论•counterfort retaining wall 扶壁式挡墙•constrained modulus 压缩模量•crack growth 裂纹扩展creep 蠕变•contact pressure 基底压力( 接触压力)•critical edge pressure 临塑荷载•contour map of groundwater 地下水等水位线图•critical height of slope( 土坡) 临界高度•control of underground water 地下水控制•critical hydraulic gradient 临界水力梯度•core of rock 岩芯•core recovery 岩芯采取率•critical void ratio 临界孔隙比•core wall 心墙•corner-points method 角点法•cross - hole method 跨孔法•curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆•Coulomb - Navier strength theory 库仑—纳维强度理论•cushion 垫层cutting 路堑•cutoff wall 截水墙cyclic load 周期荷载岩土工程专业词汇——D辑•Darcy's law 达西定律•Degree of consolidation 固结度•debris flow 泥石流•degree of saturation 饱和度•deep mixing method 深层搅拌法•delayed elasticity 弹性后效•deep soil stabilization 深层土加固•densification by explosion 爆炸加密法•deep well method 深井法•degree of compaction 压实度•densification by sand pile 挤密砂桩•density 密度•depletion coefficient 疏干系数•dispersion coefficient 弥散系数•developing chart of exploratory drift坑洞展示图•dispersive clay 分散性粘土•disturbed soil sample 扰动土样•dewatering method 降水法•differential settlement 沉降差•diversion tunnel 导流洞•down-hole method 下孔法•dike ，levee 堤drainage method 排水法•dilatancy 剪胀性dynamic consolidation 强夯法•dilatancy of rock 岩石扩容•dynamic load 动荷载diluvial fan 洪积扇•dynamic penetration test 动力触探试验•diluvial soil 洪积土[ dai’lju:vjel ]•direct shear test 直剪试验•dynamic simple shear test 动单剪试验•disaster geology 灾害地质学•dynamic triaxial test 动三错轴试验•dislocation 位错岩土工程专业词汇——E辑•earth dam 土坝•effective grain size 有效粒径•earth material 土料•earth pressure at rest 静止土压力•effective porosity 有效孔隙率•effective stress 有效应力•earthquake engineering 地震工程学•effective stress analysis 有效应力分析•earthquake subsidence 震陷•elastic strain 弹性应变•electrical prospecting 电法勘探•earth — rock dam 土石坝•earthwork 土石方工程electro-osmosis 电渗法•eccentric load 偏心荷载embankment 路堤•engineering geologic columnar profile•工程地质柱状图•environmental geotechnics 环境岩士工程•engineering geologic exploration 工程地质勘探•equipotential line 等势线•engineering geologic drilling 工程地质钻探•equivalent opening size(EOS) 等效孔径•engmeering geologic evaluation 工程地质评价•excavating machinery 挖掘机械•engineering geologic map 工程地质图•excavation 挖方•excess pore water pressure 超静水压力•engineering geologic mapping 工程地质测绘•expanded polystyrene(EPS) [ ’poli ’staieri:n ]•聚苯乙烯发泡材料•engineering geologic profile 工程地质剖面图•expansive soil 膨胀土岩土工程专业词汇——F辑•fabric sheet reinforced earth 铺网法•fine-grained soil 细粒土fissuerd clay 裂隙粘土•factor of safety 安全系数fissure water 裂隙水•failure strength 破坏强度•flat jack technique 扁千斤顶法•fall of ground 冒顶fatigue strength 疲劳强度•flow line 流线fault 断层•flow net 流网•field identification of soil 土的现场鉴别•fold 褶皱fraction 粒组•field observation 现场观测•fracture mechanics 断裂力学•fill 填方fracture zone 断裂破碎带•filter 反滤层free face 临空面•final settlement 最终沉降•free swelling ratio 自由膨胀率•fine aggregate 细骨料free water 自由水•frost heave 冻胀freezing method 冻结法•frost — heave capacity 冻胀量•french drain 盲沟fresh rock 新鲜岩石•frost heaving pressure 冻胀力•friction — resistance ratio 摩阻比•frozen soil 冻土岩土工程专业词汇——G辑•gap — graded soil 不连续级配土•geosynthetics 土工合成材料•geotechnical centrifugal model土工离心模型试验•general shear failure 整体剪切破坏•geotechnical engineering 岩土工程•geocomposite 土工复合材料•geotechnical engineering investigation岩土工程勘察•Geodrain/prefabricated（预制）strip drain 塑性排水带法•Geofabriform 土工模袋geogrid 土工格栅•geotextiles 土工织物•geologic environment 地质环境•gradation 级配grain size 粒径•grain size distribution curve 粒径分布曲线•geologic structure 地质构造•gravelly soil 砾类土gravitational water 重力水•geomechanical model test 地质力学模型试验•gravity retaining wall 重力式挡墙•geomembrane 土工膜geomorphology 地貌•Griffith 's strength criterion 格里菲斯强度准则•geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探•ground fracturing 地裂ground water 地下水•ground treatment 地基处理•geostatic stress 自重应力岩土工程专业词汇——G辑•groundwater dynamics 地下水动力学•groundwater regime 地下水动态•groundwater storage 地下水贮藏量•groundwater hardness 地下水硬度•groundwater monitoring 地下水监测•groin，spur dike丁坝grouting 灌浆•groundwater pollution 地下水污染•grouting test 灌浆试验guide adit 导洞•groundwater recharge 地下水补给量岩土工程专业词汇——H辑•hardness degree of rock 岩石坚硬程度•hydrogeological drilling 水文地质钻探•hydrogeological investigation 水文地质勘查•hydraulic fracturing technique 水力劈裂法•hydrogeology 水文地质学•hydrostatic pressure 静水压力•hydraulic fill 水力冲填•hydraulic gradient 水力梯度•heaving of the bottom 基坑底隆胀•hydraulic tunnel 水工隧道岩土工程专业词汇——I辑•influence chart 感应图•influence chart 感应图•infra - red detection 红外探测•internal friction angle 内摩擦角•investigation stage 勘察阶段•isochrone 等时孔压线•isoline method 等值线法•interstrated water 层间水岩土工程专业词汇——J、K辑•jet grouting method 高压喷射注浆法•joint 节理•Kaiser effect 凯塞效应•karst land feature 喀斯特地貌•karst 喀斯特( 岩溶)•karst collapse 喀斯特塌陷•Ko — consolidation Ko 固结岩土工程专业词汇——L辑•Lamilar flow 层流line load 线荷载•landform unit 地貌单元•liquefaction of sand 砂土液化•landslide 滑坡landslide mass 滑坡体•liquefaction potential 液化势•land subsidence 地面下沉laterite 红土•liquidity index 液性指数liquid limit 液限•layerwise summation method 分层总和法•local shear failure 局部剪切破坏•loess 黄土/’louis/ lime pile method 石灰桩法•loess - like soil 黄土状土lime soil pile 灰土桩lime treated soil 灰土longitudinal dike 顺坝•limit equilibrium method 极限平衡法•long-term modulus 长期模量•linear shrinkage ratio 线缩率•long-term stability 长期稳定性•Lugeon unit 吕荣单位岩土工程专业词汇——M辑•magmatic rock(igneous rock) 岩浆岩( 火成岩)•modulus of elasticity 弹性模量( 杨氏模量)•marine soil 海积土•masonry retaining wall 砌体挡墙•modulus of pressuremeter 旁压仪模量•maximum dry density 最大干密度•Mohr-Coulomb law 摩尔库仑定律•mechanical properties of rock 岩石力学性质岩土工程专业词汇——M辑•monitoring of landslide 滑坡监测•mechanics of granular media 散体力学•monitoring of pore-water pressure孔隙水压力监测•metamorphic rock 变质岩•monitoring of settlement and deformation沉降变形监测•method of slice 条分法micro-crack 微裂纹岩土工程专业词汇——M辑•Mindlin’s solution 明德林解答muck 淤泥•monitoring of surrounding rock deformation of tunnel 洞室围岩变形监测•modified Griffith 's criterion•修正的格里菲斯准则•mini pile 微型桩mud pumping 翻浆冒泥•modulus of deformation 变形模量岩土工程专业词汇——N辑•natural angle of repose 天然休止角•New Austrian Tunnelling Method(NATM) 新奥法•natural building materials 天然建筑材料•non-uniform settlement 不均匀沉降•needle — punched geotextile 针刺土工织物•nonwoven geotextile 无纺土工织物•normalization 归一化•normally consolidation soil 正常固结土岩土工程专业词汇——O辑•optinum moisture content 最优含水率•overburden pressure 覆盖压力•organic soil 有机质土•overconsolidation soil 超固结土•osmosic pressure method 渗透压法•over consolidation ratio(OCR) 超固结比•out and cover method 明挖法•over coarse-grained soil 巨粒土•overbreak 超挖overburden layer 覆盖层岩土工程专业词汇——P辑•packed drain ，fabric-enclosed drain 袋装砂井•permeability 渗透性•parallel section method 平行断面法•phreatic line 浸润线phreatic water 潜水•parapet wall 防浪墙•peremeability test 渗透试验•particle size analysis 颗粒分析试验•physical properties of rock 岩石的物理性质•passive earth pressure 被动土压力•piezocone test(CPTU) 孔压静力触探试验•peak strength 峰值强度•piezometric head 测压管水头•peat 泥炭penetration resistace 贯入阻力•pipe jacking method 顶管法•perched water 上层滞水piping 管涌•plane strain test 平面应变试验•plastic failure 塑性破坏•plastic flow 塑流•porosity 孔隙率•plastic limit 塑限•preconsolidation pressure 先期固结压力•plastic strain 塑性应变•plastic zone 塑性区•preloading method 预压法•plasticity chart 塑性图•pressure bulb 压力泡•plasticity index 塑性指数•pressuremeter test(PMT) 旁压试验•plate loading test 平板荷载试验•primary stress 初始应力( 地应力) •point loading test 点荷载试验•primary consolidation 主固结•Poisson's ratio 泊松比•poorly-graded soil 不良级配土•principle of effective stress 有效应力原理•pore air pressure 孔隙气压力•progressive failure 渐近破坏•pore pressure 孔隙压力•prototype monitoring 原型监测•pore pressure parameter 孔隙水压力系数•punching shear failure 冲剪破坏•pore pressure ratio 孔隙压力比•pump — in test 压水试验•pore water 孔隙水•pumping test 抽水试验•pore water pressure 孔隙水压力岩土工程专业词汇——Q辑•quick sand 流砂•quick shear test 快剪试验岩土工程专业词汇——R辑•radial flat jack technique 径向扁千斤顶法•radius of influence 影响半径•radial wells 辐射井•Rankine's earth pressure theory•兰金土压力理论•rate of settlement 沉降速率•retaining wall 挡土墙( 挡墙) •retardation 滞后•rate of stripping 剥离比•rheology 流变学•rebound modulus 回弹模量•road pavement 道路路面•rebound of foundation 地基回弹•rockburst 岩爆•recharge area 补给区recharge rate 补给率•rock classification 岩石分类•rock engineering 岩石工程•recharge method 回灌法rock fall 岩崩•reclamation 围垦工程rockfill dam 堆石坝•reinforced earth 加筋土rock mass 岩体•reinforced soil wall 加筋土挡墙•rock mass basic quality 岩体基本质量•relative density 相对密度•rock mechanics 岩石力学( 岩体力学) •relaxation time 松弛时间relief well 减压井•rock quality designation(RQD) 岩石质量指标•remolded strength 重塑强度•rolled fill earth dam 碾压土坝•remote sensmg prospecting 遥感勘测•rolling compaction test 碾压试验•reserve of building material 建材储量•root pile 树根桩residual soil 残积土•rose diagram of joints 节理玫瑰图•residual strength 残余强度runoff area 径流区•resonant column test 共振桩试验•rupture，fracture 断裂岩土工程专业词汇——S辑•saline soil 盐渍土sandy soil 砂井土•sand drain 排水砂井saturation curve 饱和曲线•scale effect 尺度效应•shield driving method 盾构法•seasonally frozen soil 季节冻土•shortcrete 喷射混凝土•secondary consolidation 次固结•shrinkage index 缩性指数•shrinkage limit 缩限side ditch 侧沟•secondary consolidation settle ment 次固结沉降•simple shear test 单剪试验•sedimentary rock 沉积岩•seepage 渗流slaking 湿化•air slaking潮解, 风化dry slaking干式消化[熟化] •lime slaking石灰熟化; 石灰消化•seepage deformation 渗透变•slide — resistant pile 抗滑桩•slip surface 滑动面•seepage failure 渗透破坏slip zone 滑动带•seepage force 渗流力sloping wall 斜墙•seepage path 渗径•slow shear test 慢剪试验•soft clay 软粘土•self — boring pressuremeter 自钻式旁压仪•soil dynamics 土动力学•oil fabric 土的组构•semi 一infinite elastic body 半无限弹性体•soil flow 流土soil mass 土体•sensitivity 灵敏度soil mechanics 土力学•settlement 沉降soil nailing 土钉•settlement calculation depth 沉降计算深度•soil sampler 取土器soil skeleton 土骨架•settlement curve 沉降曲线special soil 特殊土•shear modulus 剪切模量soldier pile 排桩•shear strain 剪应变soil structure 土的结构•shear strength 抗剪强度sheet pile wall 板桩墙•specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重•specific grout absorption•单位吸浆量(比吸浆量)•stress concentration 应力集中•specific penetration resistance 比贯入阻力•stress controlled test 应力控制试验•specific surface 比表面积•stress distribution 应力分布•specific water absorption 单位吸水量•stress history 应力历史•specific yield 给水度stress level 应力水平•split test 劈裂试验( 巴西试验) •stress path 应力路径•stress recovery method 应力恢复法•stability analysis 稳定分析•stability number 稳定数•stress relaxation 应力松弛•stable crack growth 稳定裂纹扩展•stress relief method 压力解除法•standard penetration test 标准贯入试验•stress space 应力空间•stip load 条形荷载•state of plastic equilibrium 塑性平衡状态•structural block 结构体•steady seepage 稳定渗流•structural plane 结构面stone material 石料•structural types of rock mass 岩体结构类型•stereographlc projection 赤平投影•subsurface runoff 地下径流•storage coefficient 储水系数•sureharge 超载surface force 表面力•strain controlled test 应变控制试验•surface soil stabilization 浅层土加固•strain hardening 应变硬化•surface water 地表水strain space 应变空间•surface wave vecosity method 表面波法•strain softening 应变软化•strength envelope 强度包线•surrounding rock 围岩•surrounding rock stress 围岩应力( 二次应力) •swelling force 膨胀力•swelling index 回弹指数•Swedish circle method 瑞典圆弧法•swelling ratio 膨胀率•syncline 向斜岩土工程专业词汇——T辑•tailings dam 尾矿坝•total stress analysis 总应力分析•tensile strength 抗拉强度•Terzaghi's consolidation theory太沙基固结理论•transducer 传感器transient load 瞬时荷载•texsol ，fibre soil 纤维土•transmissivity 导水系数•thaw collapsibility 融陷性trench 探槽•thick wall sampler 厚壁取土器•trench out method 挖沟法•triangular method 三角形法•thin wall sampler 薄壁取土器•triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验( 三轴剪切试验) •thixotropy 触变性three phase diagram 三相图•tieback wall ，anchored wall 锚杆挡墙•triaxial extension test 三轴伸长试验•time factor 时间因数•torsional shear test 扭剪试验•total mineralization of groundwater •lining 隧道衬砌turbulent flow 紊流•total stress 总应力•true triaxial test 真三轴试验•triaxial test 三轴试验岩土工程专业词汇——U辑•ultimate bearing capacity 极限承载力•unconfined compressive streng th test •无侧限抗压强度试验•underlying stratum 下卧层•unconsolidated undrained 不固结不排水•underpinning 托换技术•under-consolidated soil 欠固结土岩土工程专业词汇——U辑•undisturbed soil sample不扰动土样( 原状土样) •uniformly distributed load 均布荷载•underground diaphragm wall 地下连续墙•unit weight 容量•up — hole method 上孔法•underground opening 地下洞室•uplift pressure 扬压力岩土工程专业词汇——V辑•vacuum preloading 真空预压法•vertical shaft 竖井vibroflotation 振冲法•valley terrace 河谷阶地•void ratio 孔隙比•vane shear test 十字板剪切试验•volumetric strain 体应变•volume shrinkage ratio 体缩率•varved clay 带状粘土岩土工程专业词汇——W辑•water bearing capacity 容水量•weathered crust 风化壳•water content 含水率•weathered rock 风化岩石•water injeeting test 注水试验•weathered zone 风化带•weathering 风化作用•water retaining capacity 持水度•weathering degree of rock 岩石风化程度•weak intercalated layer 软弱夹层•well point 井点排水•well — graded soil 良好级配土•weak structural plane 软弱结构面。
土木岩土工程专业术语英语词汇
土木工程工程地质岩土工程专业术语专业英语专业词汇岩层岩性lithology，人工堆积artificial accumulation，块石碎石土block and rubble，崩坡积avalanche slope accumulation，坡积slope accumulation，碎石土rubble，残坡积residual slope accumulation，坡洪积diluvial slope accumulation，砂卵砾石sand gravel，冰水堆积outwash accumulation，砂岩夹砾岩夹页岩sandstone interbedded with conglomerate and shale，变质砂岩metamorphic sandstone，硅质板岩siliceous slate，千枚状板岩phyllitic slate，变质砾岩metamorphic conglomerate，砂岩夹砾岩sandstone interbedded with conglomerate，地质构造geological structure，剪裂隙scisson，实测、推测平移断层actual measured and speculative strike-slip fault，实测、推测逆断层actual measured and speculative thrust fault，实测、推测正断层actual measured and speculative normal fault，不同纪系地层分界线formation boundary for different system，实测、推测同纪系地层分界线actual measured and speclative formationboundary for the same system ，岩性相变界线lithofacies change boundary，断层破碎带fractured zone of the fault，地貌及物理地质现象surface feature and geophysical phenomenon，阶地前缘（齿数代表阶地级数）front of the terrace(tooth number for terraceclass)，勘探及其他exploration and othera semi-infinite elastic solid|半无限弹性体AASHTO= American Association State HighwayOfficials|美国州公路官员协会active earth pressure|主动土压力additional stress|附加应力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil|地基容许承载力alluvial expansive soil|冲积膨胀土anchored plate retaining wall|锚定板挡土墙anchored sheet pile wall|锚定板板桩墙angle of internal friction|内摩擦角angle of repose|休止角anisotropy|各向异性ANSYS Booleans|布尔运算ANSYS Booleans Intersect|布尔交运算ANSYS Booleans Overlap|布尔搭接运算ANSYS Booleans Partition|布尔分割运算ANSYS Cartesian|笛卡儿坐标ANSYS Cylindrical|柱坐标ANSYS Eigen Buckling|特征值屈伸分析ANSYS Global Cartesian|笛卡儿坐标系ANSYS Global Cylindrical|柱坐标系ANSYS Global Spherical|球坐标系ANSYS Grid|网格ANSYS Harmonic|谐振分析ANSYS Model|模态分析ANSYS Normal|法向向量ANSYS Polar|极坐标ANSYS Spectrum|谱分析ANSYS Spherical|球坐标ANSYS Static|静态分析ANSYS Substructuring|子结构分析ANSYS Tolerance|允许偏差ANSYS Transient|瞬态分析ANSYS Trial|坐标轴ANSYS Working Plane Origin|工作平面原点anti-slide pile|抗滑桩arrangement of piles|桩的布置artificial foundation|人工地基ASCE=American Society of Civil Engineer|美国土木工程师学会associated flow|关联流动Atterberg limits|阿太堡界限Barraon’s consolidation theory|巴隆固结理论bearing capacity|承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil|地基承载力bearing capacity of single pile|单桩承载力bearing stratum|持力层belled pier foundation|钻孔墩基础bench slope|台阶式坡形Biot’s consolidation theory|比奥固结理论Bishop method|毕肖普法bore hole columnar section|钻孔柱状图bored pile|钻孔桩bottom heave|（基坑）底隆起boulder|漂石boundary surface model|边界面模型box foundation|箱型基础braced cuts|支撑围护braced excavation|支撑开挖braced sheeting|支撑挡板bracing of foundation pit|基坑围护bulk constitutive equation|体积本构模型caisson foundation|沉井（箱）Cambridge model|剑桥模型cantilever retaining wall|悬臂式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall|悬臂式板桩墙cap model|盖帽模型casing|套管cast in place|灌注桩cement column|水泥桩cement mixing method|水泥土搅拌桩centrifugal model test|离心模型试验chemical stabilization|化学加固法clay|粘土clay fraction|粘粒粒组clay minerals粘土|矿物clayey silt|粘质粉土clayey soil|粘性土coarse sand|粗砂cobble|卵石coefficent of compressibility|压缩系数coefficient of consolidation|固结系数coefficient of gradation|级配系数coefficient of permeability|渗透系数coefficient of variation|变异系数cohesion|粘聚力collapsible loess treatment|湿陷性黄土地基处理compacted expansive soil|击实膨胀土compaction test|击实试验compactness|密实度compensated foundation|补偿性基础complex texture|复合式结构composite foundation|复合地基compressibility|压缩性compressibility modulus|压缩摸量compression index|压缩指数concentrated load|集中荷载consolidated drained direct shear test|慢剪试验consolidated drained triaxial test|固结排水试验(CD) consolidated quick direct shear test|固结快剪试验consolidated undrained triaxial test|固结不排水试验(CU) consolidation| 固结consolidation curve|固结曲线consolidation test|固结试验consolidation under K0 condition| K0固结constant head permeability|常水头渗透试验constitutive equation|本构关系constitutive model|本构模型Coulomb’s earth pressure theory|库仑土压力理论counter retaining wall|扶壁式挡土墙country rock|围岩critical edge pressure|临塑荷载cross-hole test| 跨孔试验cushion|垫层cyclic loading|周期荷载cycling load|反复荷载damping ratio|阻尼比Darcy’s law| 达西定律dead load sustained load|恒载持续荷载deep foundation|深基础deep settlement measurement|深层沉降观测deep well point|深井点deformation|变形deformation modulus|变形摸量deformation monitoring|变形监测degree of consolidation|固结度degree of saturation|饱和度density|密度dewatering|（基坑）降水dewatering method|降低地下水固结法diaphragm wall|地下连续墙截水墙dilatation|剪胀dimensionless frequency|无量纲频率direct shear|直剪direct shear apparatus|直剪仪direct shear test|直剪试验direct simple shear test|直接单剪试验direction arrangement|定向排列discount coefficient|折减系数diving casting cast-in-place pile|沉管灌注桩domain effect theory|叠片体作用理论drilled-pier foundation|钻孔扩底墩dry unit weight|干重度dry weight density|干重度Duncan-Chang model|邓肯－张模型duration of earthquake|地震持续时间dyke堤|（防）dynamic compaction|强夯法dynamic compaction replacement|强夯置换法dynamic load test of pile|桩动荷载试验dynamic magnification factor|动力放大因素dynamic penetration test|(DPT)动力触探试验dynamic pile testing|桩基动测技术dynamic properties of soils| 土的动力性质dynamic settlement|振陷（动沉降）dynamic shear modulus of soils|动剪切模量dynamic strength|动力强度dynamic strength of soils|动强度dynamic subgrade reaction method|动基床反力法dynamic triaxial test|三轴试验earth pressure|土压力earth pressure at rest|静止土压力earthquake engineering|地震工程earthquake intensity|地震烈度earthquake magnitude|震级earthquake response spectrum|地震反应谱effective stress|有效应力effective stress approach of shear strength|剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress failure envelop|有效应力破坏包线effective stress strength parameter|有效应力强度参数effective unit weight|有效重度efficiency factor of pile groups|群桩效率系数（η）efficiency of pile groups|群桩效应elastic half-space foundation model|弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space theory of foundationvibration|基础振动弹性半空间理论elastic model|弹性模型elastic modulus|弹性模量elastoplastic model|弹塑性模型embedded depth of foundation|基础埋置深度end-bearing pile|端承桩engineering geologic investigation|工程地质勘察equivalent lumped parameter method|等效集总参数法equivalent node load|等小结点荷载evaluation of liquefaction|液化势评价ewatering method|降低地下水位法excavation|开挖（挖方）excess pore water pressure|超孔压力expansive ground treatment|膨胀土地基处理expansive soil|膨胀土failure criterion|破坏准则failure of foundation|基坑失稳falling head permeability|变水头试验fatigue test|疲劳试验Fellenius method of slices|费纽伦斯条分法field permeability test|现场渗透试验field vane shear strength|十字板抗剪强度filling condition|填筑条件final set|最后贯入度final settlement|最终沉降fine sand|细砂finite element method|有限员法flexible foundation|柔性基础floor heave|底膨flow net|流网flowing soil|流土foundation design|基础设计foundation engineering|基础工程foundation vibration|基础振动foundation wall|基础墙fractal structure|分形结构free swell|自由膨胀率freezing and heating|冷热处理法free（resonance）vibration column test|自(共)振柱试验friction pile|摩擦桩frozen heave|冻胀frozen soil|冻土general shear failure|整体剪切破化geofabric|土工织物geologic mode|地质结构模式geometric damping|几何阻尼geostatic stress|自重应力geotechnical engineering|岩土工程geotechnical model test|土工模型试验gravel|砂石gravelly sand|砾砂gravity retaining wall|重力式挡土墙ground treatment|地基处理ground treatment in mountain area|山区地基处理groundwater|地下水groundwater level|地下水位groundwater table|地下水位group action|群桩作用high pressure consolidation test|高压固结试验high-rise pile cap|高桩承台homogeneous|均质hydraulic gradient|水力梯度hydrometer analysis|比重计分析hyperbolic model|双曲线模型hysteresis failure|滞后破坏ideal elastoplastic model|理想弹塑性模型in situ test|原位测试in-situ pore water pressure measurement|原位孔隙水压量测in-situ soil test|原位试验initial liquefaction|初始液化initial pressure|初始压力initial stress field|初始应力场isotropic|各向同性ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering|国际土力学与岩土工程学会jet grouting|高压喷射注浆法Kaolinite|高岭石laminar texture|层流结构landslide precasting|滑坡预报landslides|滑坡lateral load test of pile|单桩横向载荷试验lateral pile load test|单桩横向载荷试验lateral pressure coefficient|侧压力系数layered filling|分层填筑leakage|渗流light sounding|轻便触探试验lime soil pile|灰土挤密桩lime-soil compacted column|灰土挤密桩lime-soil compaction pile| 灰土挤密桩limit equilibrium method|极限平衡法limiting pressure|极限压力lining|衬砌liquefaction strength|抗液化强度live load|活载local shear failure|局部剪切破坏long term strength|长期强度long-term strength|长期强度long-term transient load|长期荷载low pile cap|低桩承台material damping|材料阻尼mathematical method|数学模型maximum acceleration of earthquake|地震最大加速度maximum dry density|最大干密度medium sand|中砂modulus of compressibility|压缩模量Mohr-Coulomb failure condition|摩尔-库仑破坏条件Mohr-Coulomb theory|莫尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion|莫尔－库仑屈服准则moist unit weight|湿重度multi-dimensional consolidation|多维固结NATM|新奥法natural frequency of foundation|基础自振频率natural period of soil site|地基固有周期net foundation pressure|基底附加应力nonlinear analysis|非线性分析nonlinear elastic model|非线性弹性模型normal distribution| 正态分布normal stresses|正应力normally consolidated soil|正常固结土numerical geotechanics|数值岩土力学one-dimensional consolidation|一维固结optimum water content|最优含水率over consolidation ration| (OCR)超固结比overconsolidated soil|超固结土overconsolidation|超固结性overconsolidation soil|超固结土passive earth pressure|被动土压力peak strength|峰值强度peat|泥炭permeability|渗透性physical properties|物理性质pile caps|承台（桩帽）pile cushion|桩垫pile foundation|桩基础pile groups|群桩pile headt|桩头pile integrity test|桩的完整性试验pile noise|打桩噪音pile pulling test|拔桩试验pile rig|打桩机pile shoe|桩靴pile tip|桩端（头）piles set into rock|嵌岩灌注桩pillow|褥垫piping|管涌plastic drain|塑料排水带plate loading test|载荷试验Poisson ratio|泊松比poorly-graded soil|级配不良土pore pressure|孔隙压力pore water pressure|孔隙水压力pore-pressure distribution|孔压分布precast concrete pile|预制混凝土桩preconsolidated pressure|先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure|先期固结压力preloading|预压法pressuremeter test|旁压试验prestressed concrete pile|预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile|预应力混凝土管桩primary consolidation|主固结primary structural surface|原生结构面principal plane|主平面principal stress|主应力principle of effective stress|有效应力原理probabilistic method|概率法probability of failure|破坏概率progressive failure|渐进破坏punching shear failure|冲剪破坏quick direct shear test|快剪试验rammed bulb pile|夯扩桩rammed-cement-soil pile|夯实水泥土桩法random arrangement|随机排列Rankine’s earth pressure theory|朗金土压力理论rebound index|回弹指数recompaction|再压缩reduced load|折算荷载reinforced concrete sheet pile|钢筋混凝土板桩reinforcement method|加筋法reloading|再加载replacement ratio|（复合地基）置换率residual diluvial expansive soil|残坡积膨胀土residual soil|残积土residual strength|残余强度resistance to side friction|侧壁摩擦阻力retaining wall|挡土墙rigid foundation|刚性基础rigid plastic model|刚塑性模型rolling compaction|碾压root pile|树根桩safety factor|安全系数safety factor of slope|边坡稳定安全系数sand boiling|砂沸sand drain|砂井sand wick|袋装砂井sand-gravel pile|砂石桩sandy silt|砂质粉土saturated soil|饱和土saturated unit weight|饱和重度saturation degree|饱和度screw plate test|螺旋板载荷试验secondary consolidation|次固结secondary minerals|次生矿物secondary structural surface|次生结构面seepage|渗透（流）seepage force|渗透力seepage pressure|渗透压力seismic predominant period|地震卓越周期sensitivity|灵敏度settlement|沉降shaft|竖井身shallow foundation|浅基础shear modulus|剪切摸量shear strain rate|剪切应变速率shear strength|抗剪强度shear strength of interlayered weak surface|层间软弱面强度shear strength of repeated swelling shrinkage|反复胀缩强度shear stresses|剪应力sheet pile structure|板桩结构物shield tunnelling method|盾构法shinkrage coefficient|收缩系数shinkrage limit|缩限short –term transient load|短期瞬时荷载sieve analysis|筛分silent piling|静力压桩silt|粉土silty clay|粉质粘土silty sand|粉土size effect|尺寸效应slaking characteristic|崩解性slices method|条分法slip line|滑动线slope protection|护坡slope stability analysis|土坡稳定分析soft clay|软粘土soft clay ground|软土地基soft soil|软土soil dynamics|土动力学soil fraction|粒组soil mass|土体soil mechanics|土力学special-shaped cast-in-place pile|机控异型灌注桩specific surface|比表面积spread footing|扩展基础square spread footing|方形独立基础sshaft resistance|桩侧阻stability analysis|稳定性分析stability of foundation soil|地基稳定性stability of retaining wall|挡土墙稳定性state of limit equilibrium|极限平衡状态static cone penetration|(SPT) 静力触探试验static load test of pile|单桩竖向静荷载试验steel pile|钢桩steel piles|钢桩steel pipe pile|钢管桩steel sheet pile|钢板桩stress path|应力路径stress wave in soils|土中应力波striation|擦痕strip footing|条基strip foundation|条形基础structural characteristic|结构特征structure-foundation-soil interactionanalysis|上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析subgrade|路基surcharge preloading|超载预压法surface compaction|表层压实法Swedish circle method|瑞典圆弧滑动法swelling index|回弹指数system of engineering structure|工程结构系统technical code for ground treatment of building|建筑地基处理技术规范tectonic structural surface|构造结构面Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory|太沙基固结理论thermal differential analysis|差热分析three phase diagram|三相图timber piles|木桩time effcet|时间效应time effect|时间效应time factor Tv|时间因子tip resistance|桩端阻total stress|总应力total stress approach of shear strength|抗剪强度总应力法tri-phase soil|三相土triaxial test|三轴试验ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil|地基极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile|单桩横向极限承载力unconfined compression|无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength|无侧限抗压强度unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test|不固结不排水试验(UU) underconsolidated soil|欠固结土undrained shear strength|不排水抗剪强度Unified soil classification system|土的统一分类系统uniformity coefficient|不均匀系数unloading|卸载unsaturated soil|非饱和土uplift pile|抗拔桩vacuum preloading|真空预压法vacuum well point|真空井点vane strength|十字板抗剪强度vertical allowable load capacity|单桩竖向容许承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile|单桩抗拔极限承载力vibration isolation|隔振vibroflotation method|振冲法viscoelastic foundation|粘弹性地基viscoelastic model|粘弹性模型viscous damping|粘滞阻尼water affinity|亲水性wave equation analysi|s波动方程分析wave velocity method|波速法well point system|井点系统（轻型）well-graded soil|级配良好土Winkler foundation model|文克尔地基模型wooden sheet pile|木板桩work hardening|加工硬化work softening|加工软化yield function|屈服函数zonal soil|区域性土一. 综合类geotechnical engineering岩土工程foundation engineering基础工程soil, earth土soil mechanics土力学cyclic loading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelastic foundation粘弹性地基viscous damping粘滞阻尼shear modulus剪切模量5.soil dynamics土动力学6.stress path应力路径7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学二. 土的分类1.residual soil残积土groundwater level地下水位2.groundwater 地下水groundwater table地下水位3.clay minerals粘土矿物4.secondary minerals次生矿物ndslides滑坡6.bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图7.engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravelly sand砾砂12.coarse sand粗砂13.medium sand中砂14.fine sand细砂15.silty sand粉土16.clayey soil粘性土17.clay粘土18.silty clay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandy silt砂质粉土21.clayey silt粘质粉土22.saturated soil饱和土23.unsaturated soil非饱和土24.fill (soil)填土25.overconsolidated soil超固结土26.normally consolidated soil正常固结土27.underconsolidated soil欠固结土29.soft clay软粘土30.expansive (swelling) soil膨胀土31.peat泥炭32.loess黄土33.frozen soil冻土三. 土的基本物理力学性质 compression index2.cu undrained shear strength3.cu/p0 ratio of undrained strength cu to effective overburden stress p0 (cu/p0)NC ,(cu/p0)oc subscripts NC and OC designated normally consolidated and overconsolidated, respectively4.cvane cohesive strength from vane test5.e0 natural void ratio6.Ip plasticity index7.K0 coefficient of “at-rest ”pressure ,for totalstressesσ1 andσ28.K0‟ domain for effective stressesσ1 … andσ2‟9.K0n K0 for normally consolidated state 10.K0u K0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulating instantaneous loading or an undrained condition 11.K0d K0 coefficient under cyclic loading(frequency less than 1Hz),asa pseudo- dynamic test for K0 coefficient12.kh ,kv permeability in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively13.N blow count, standard penetration test14.OCR over-consolidation ratio15.pc preconsolidation pressure ,from oedemeter test16.p0 effective overburden pressure 17.p s specific cone penetration resistance, from static cone test 18.qu unconfined compressive strength19.U, Um degree of consolidation ,subscript m denotes mean value of a specimen20.u ,ub ,um pore (water) pressure, subscripts b and m denote bottom of specimen and mean value, respectively21.w0 wL wp natural water content, liquid and plastic limits, respectively22.σ1,σ2 principal stresses, σ1 … andσ2‟ denote effective principal stresses23.Atterberg limits阿太堡界限24.degree of saturation饱和度25.dry unit weight干重度26.moist unit weight湿重度27.saturated unit weight饱和重度28.effective unit weight有效重度29.density密度pactness密实度31.maximum dry density最大干密度32.optimum water content最优含水量33.three phase diagram三相图34.tri-phase soil三相土35.soil fraction粒组36.sieve analysis筛分37.hydrometer analysis比重计分析38.uniformity coefficient不均匀系数39.coefficient of gradation级配系数40.fine-grained soil(silty and clayey)细粒土41.coarse- grained soil(gravelly and sandy)粗粒土42.Unified soil classification system土的统一分类系统43.ASCE=American Society of Civil Engineer美国土木工程师学会44.AASHTO= American Association State HighwayOfficials美国州公路官员协会45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering国际土力学与岩土工程学会四. 渗透性和渗流1.Darcy’s law 达西定律2.piping管涌3.flowing soil流土4.sand boiling砂沸5.flow net流网6.seepage渗透（流）7.leakage渗流8.seepage pressure渗透压力9.permeability渗透性10.seepage force渗透力11.hydraulic gradient水力梯度12.coefficient of permeability渗透系数五. 地基应力和变形1.soft soil软土2.(negative) skin friction of drivenpile打入桩（负）摩阻力3.effective stress有效应力4.total stress总应力5.field vane shear strength十字板抗剪强度6.low activity低活性7.sensitivity灵敏度8.triaxial test三轴试验9.foundation design基础设计10.recompaction再压缩11.bearing capacity承载力12.soil mass土体13.contact stress (pressure)接触应力（压力）14.concentrated load集中荷载15.a semi-infinite elastic solid半无限弹性体16.homogeneous均质17.isotropic各向同性18.strip footing条基19.square spread footing方形独立基础20.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下卧层（土）21.dead load =sustained load恒载持续荷载22.live load活载23.short –term transient load短期瞬时荷载24.long-term transient load长期荷载25.reduced load折算荷载26.settlement沉降27.deformation变形28.casing套管29.dike=dyke堤（防）30.clay fraction粘粒粒组31.physical properties物理性质32.subgrade路基33.well-graded soil级配良好土34.poorly-graded soil级配不良土35.normal stresses正应力36.shear stresses剪应力37.principal plane主平面38.major (intermediate, minor) principal stress最大（中、最小）主应力39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩尔-库仑破坏条件40.FEM=finite element method有限元法41.limit equilibrium method极限平衡法42.pore water pressure孔隙水压力43.preconsolidation pressure先期固结压力44.modulus of compressibility压缩模量45.coefficent of compressibility压缩系数pression index压缩指数47.swelling index回弹指数48.geostatic stress自重应力49.additional stress附加应力50.total stress总应力51.final settlement最终沉降52.slip line滑动线六. 基坑开挖与降水1 excavation开挖（挖方）2 dewatering（基坑）降水3 failure of foundation基坑失稳4 bracing of foundation pit基坑围护5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6 retaining wall挡土墙7 pore-pressure distribution孔压分布8 dewatering method降低地下水位法9 well point system井点系统（轻型）10 deep well point深井点11 vacuum well point真空井点12 braced cuts支撑围护13 braced excavation支撑开挖14 braced sheeting支撑挡板七. 深基础--deep foundation1.pile foundation桩基础1)cast –in-place灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩bored pile钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pier 3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩4)steel pile钢桩steel pipe pile钢管桩steel sheet pile钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩2.caisson foundation沉井（箱）3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙4.friction pile摩擦桩5.end-bearing pile端承桩6.shaft竖井；桩身7.wave equation analysis波动方程分析8.pile caps承台（桩帽）9.bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力teral pile loadtest单桩横向载荷试验11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力12.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验13.vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力14.low pile cap低桩承台15.high-rise pile cap高桩承台16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of singlepile单桩抗拔极限承载力17.silent piling静力压桩18.uplift pile抗拔桩19.anti-slide pile抗滑桩20.pile groups群桩21.efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数（η）22.efficiency of pile groups群桩效应23.dynamic pile testing桩基动测技术24.final set最后贯入度25.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验26.pile integrity test桩的完整性试验27.pile head=butt桩头28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头）29.pile spacing桩距30.pile plan桩位布置图31.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置32.group action群桩作用33.end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻35.pile cushion桩垫36.pile driving(by vibration) （振动）打桩37.pile pulling test拔桩试验38.pile shoe桩靴39.pile noise打桩噪音40.pile rig打桩机八. 地基处理--ground treatment1.technical code for ground treatment of building建筑地基处理技术规范2.cushion垫层法3.preloading预压法4.dynamic compaction强夯法5.dynamic compaction replacement强夯置换法6.vibroflotation method振冲法7.sand-gravel pile砂石桩8.gravel pile(stone column)碎石桩9.cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG)水泥粉煤灰碎石桩10.cement mixing method水泥土搅拌桩11.cement column水泥桩12.lime pile (lime column)石灰桩13.jet grouting高压喷射注浆法14.rammed-cement-soil pile夯实水泥土桩法15.lime-soil compaction pile 灰土挤密桩lime-soil compacted column灰土挤密桩lime soil pile灰土挤密桩16.chemical stabilization化学加固法17.surface compaction表层压实法18.surcharge preloading超载预压法19.vacuum preloading真空预压法20.sand wick袋装砂井21.geofabric ,geotextile土工织物posite foundation复合地基23.reinforcement method加筋法24.dewatering method降低地下水固结法25.freezing and heating冷热处理法26.expansive ground treatment膨胀土地基处理27.ground treatment in mountain area山区地基处理28.collapsible loess treatment湿陷性黄土地基处理29.artificial foundation人工地基30.natural foundation天然地基31.pillow褥垫32.soft clay ground软土地基33.sand drain砂井34.root pile树根桩35.plastic drain塑料排水带36.replacement ratio（复合地基）置换率九. 固结consolidation1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory太沙基固结理论2.Barraon’s consolidation theory巴隆固结理论3.Biot’s consolidation theory比奥固结理论4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比5.overconsolidation soil超固结土6.excess pore water pressure超孔压力7.multi-dimensional consolidation多维固结8.one-dimensional consolidation一维固结9.primary consolidation主固结10.secondary consolidation次固结11.degree of consolidation固结度12.consolidation test固结试验13.consolidation curve固结曲线14.time factor Tv时间因子15.coefficient of consolidation固结系数16.preconsolidation pressure前期固结压力17.principle of effective stress有效应力原理18.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结十. 抗剪强度shear strength1.undrained shear strength不排水抗剪强度2.residual strength残余强度3.long-term strength长期强度4.peak strength峰值强度5.shear strain rate剪切应变速率6.dilatation剪胀7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法8.total stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法9.Mohr-Coulomb theory莫尔－库仑理论10.angle of internal friction内摩擦角11.cohesion粘聚力12.failure criterion破坏准则13.vane strength十字板抗剪强度14.unconfined compression无侧限抗压强度15.effective stress failure envelop有效应力破坏包线16.effective stress strength parameter有效应力强度参数十一. 本构模型--constitutive model1.elastic model弹性模型2.nonlinear elastic model非线性弹性模型3.elastoplastic model弹塑性模型4.viscoelastic model粘弹性模型5.boundary surface model边界面模型6.Duncan-Chang model邓肯－张模型7.rigid plastic model刚塑性模型8.cap model盖帽模型9.work softening加工软化10.work hardening加工硬化11.Cambridge model剑桥模型12.ideal elastoplastic model理想弹塑性模型13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion莫尔－库仑屈服准则14.yield surface屈服面15.elastic half-space foundation model弹性半空间地基模型16.elastic modulus弹性模量17.Winkler foundation model文克尔地基模型十二. 地基承载力--bearing capacity of foundation soil1.punching shear failure冲剪破坏2.general shear failure整体剪切破化3.local shear failure局部剪切破坏4.state of limit equilibrium极限平衡状态5.critical edge pressure临塑荷载6.stability of foundation soil地基稳定性7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力十三. 土压力--earth pressure1.active earth pressure主动土压力2.passive earth pressure被动土压力3.earth pressure at rest静止土压力4.Coulomb’s earth pressure theory库仑土压力理论5.Rankine’s earth pressure theory朗金土压力理论十四. 土坡稳定分析--slope stability analysis1.angle of repose休止角2.Bishop method毕肖普法3.safety factor of slope边坡稳定安全系数4.Fellenius method of slices费纽伦斯条分法5.Swedish circle method瑞典圆弧滑动法6.slices method条分法十五. 挡土墙--retaining wall1.stability of retaining wall挡土墙稳定性2.foundation wall基础墙3.counter retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙4.cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙5.cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙6.gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙7.anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡土墙8.anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙十六. 板桩结构物--sheet pile structure1.steel sheet pile钢板桩2.reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩3.steel piles钢桩4.wooden sheet pile木板桩5.timber piles木桩十七. 浅基础--shallow foundation1.box foundation箱型基础2.mat(raft) foundation片筏基础3.strip foundation条形基础4.spread footing扩展基础pensated foundation补偿性基础6.bearing stratum持力层7.rigid foundation刚性基础8.flexible foundation柔性基础9.embedded depth of foundation基础埋置深度 foundation pressure基底附加应力11.structure-foundation-soil interactionanalysis上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析十八. 土的动力性质--dynamic properties of soils1.dynamic strength of soils动强度2.wave velocity method波速法3.material damping材料阻尼4.geometric damping几何阻尼5.damping ratio阻尼比6.initial liquefaction初始液化7.natural period of soil site地基固有周期8.dynamic shear modulus of soils动剪切模量9.dynamic magnification factor动力放大因素10.liquefaction strength抗液化强度11.dimensionless frequency无量纲频率12.evaluation of liquefaction液化势评价13.stress wave in soils土中应力波14.dynamic settlement振陷（动沉降）十九. 动力机器基础1.equivalent lumped parameter method等效集总参数法2.dynamic subgrade reaction method动基床反力法3.vibration isolation隔振4.foundation vibration基础振动5.elastic half-space theory of foundationvibration基础振动弹性半空间理论6.allowable amplitude of foundation基础振动容许振幅7.natural frequency of foundation基础自振频率二十. 地基基础抗震1.earthquake engineering地震工程2.soil dynamics土动力学3.duration of earthquake地震持续时间4.earthquake response spectrum地震反应谱5.earthquake intensity地震烈度6.earthquake magnitude震级7.seismic predominant period地震卓越周期8.maximum acceleration of earthquake地震最大加速度二十一. 室内土工实验1.high pressure consolidation test高压固结试验2.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结试验3.falling head permeability变水头试验4.constant head permeability常水头渗透试验5.unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test不固结不排水试验(UU)6.consolidated undrained triaxial test固结不排水试验(CU)7.consolidated drained triaxial test固结排水试验(CD)paction test击实试验9.consolidated quick direct shear test固结快剪试验10.quick direct shear test快剪试验11.consolidated drained direct shear test慢剪试验12.sieve analysis筛分析13.geotechnical model test土工模型试验14.centrifugal model test离心模型试验15.direct shear apparatus直剪仪16.direct shear test直剪试验17.direct simple shear test直接单剪试验。
(完整)岩土专业词汇
(完整)岩土专业词汇Part 1 Generalwords岩土工程Geotechnical engineering 基础工程Foundation engineering 土soil ，earth`土力学soil mechanics周期荷载cyclic loading卸载再加载reloading粘弹性地基viscoelastic foundation 粘滞阻尼viscous damping剪切模量shear modulus土动力学soil dynamics应力路径stress pathPart 2 Types of soil残积土residual soil地下水groundwater地下水位groundwater level /groundwater table粘土矿物clay minerals次生矿物secondary minerals滑坡landslide钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section工程地质勘察engineering geologic investigation 漂石boulder卵石(完整)岩土专业词汇cobble砂石gravel砾砂gravelly sand 粗砂coarse sand 中砂medium sand 细砂fine sand粉土silty sand粘性土clayey soil 粘土clay粉质粘土silty clay砂质粉土sandy silt粘质粉土clayey silt 饱和土saturated soil非饱和土unsaturated soil填土filled soilPart 3 Permeability and seepage 达西定律Darcy’s law管涌piping流土flowing soil砂沸sand boiling流网flow net渗流seepage渗漏leakage渗透压力seepage (force） pressure渗透性permeability(完整)岩土专业词汇水力梯度hydraulic gradient渗透系数coefficient of permeabilityPart 4 Deformation and stress of foundation软土soft soil打入桩(负）摩阻力(negative) skin friction of driven pile有效应力effective stress总应力total stress十字板抗剪强度field vane shear strength低活性low activity灵敏度sensitivity三轴试验triaxial test基础设计foundation design再压缩recompaction承载力bearing capacity土体soil mass接触压力contact pressure集中荷载concentrated load半无限弹性体a semi—infinite elastic solid均质homogeneous各向同性isotropic条基strip footing方形独立基础square spread footing下卧层（土)underlying soil （stratum ，strata）恒载 /静载(完整)岩土专业词汇dead load持续荷载sustained load活载live load短期瞬时荷载short –term transient load 长期荷载long—term transient load 折算荷载reduced load沉降settlement变形deformation套管casing堤（防）dike=dyke粘粒粒组clay fraction物理性质physical properties路基subgrade级配良好土well—graded soil级配不良土poorly-graded soil筛子sieve摩尔—库仑破坏条件Mohr—Coulomb failure condition 有限元法FEM=finite element method极限平衡法limit equilibrium method孔隙水压力pore water pressure先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure压缩模量modulus of compressibility压缩系数coefficent of compressibility 压缩指数compression index回弹指数(完整)岩土专业词汇swelling index自重应力geostatic stress附加应力additional stress最终沉降final settlement滑移线slip linePart 5 Excavation and dewatering of foundation开挖excavation降水dewatering基坑失稳failure of foundation基坑围护bracing of foundation pit（基坑）底隆起bottom heave=basal heave挡土墙retaining wall孔压分布pore-pressure distribution降低地下水位法dewatering method井点系统well point system深井点deep well point真空井点vacuum well point支撑围护braced cuts支撑开挖braced excavation支撑挡板braced sheetingPart 6 Deep foundation桩基础pile foundation灌注桩cast –in—place pile沉管灌注桩diving casting cast—in—place pile 钻孔桩bored pile(完整)岩土专业词汇机控异型灌注桩special—shaped cast—in—place pile嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock夯扩桩rammed bulb pile钻孔墩基础belled pier foundation钻孔扩底墩drilled—pier foundation预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile钢桩steel pile钢管桩steel pipe pile钢板桩steel sheet pile预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土管桩prestressed concrete pipe pile沉井（箱）caisson foundation地下连续墙diaphragm摩擦桩friction pile端承桩end-bearing pile波动方程分析wave equation analysis承台pile cap单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile单桩横向载荷试验lateral pile load test单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩竖向静荷载试验static load test of pile单桩竖向容许承载力vertical allowable load capacity低桩承台low pile cap(完整)岩土专业词汇高桩承台high-rise pile cap单桩抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile静压桩silent piling抗拔桩uplift pile抗滑桩anti-slide pile群桩pile groups群桩效率系数(η)efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效应efficiency of pile groups桩基动测dynamic pile testing最后贯入度final set桩动荷载试验dynamic load test of pile桩的完整性试验pile integrity test桩头pile head=butt桩端（头）pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩距pile spacing桩位布置图pile plan桩的布置arrangement of piles =pile layout 群桩作用group action桩端阻end bearing=tip resistance桩侧阻skin(side）friction=shaft resistance桩垫pile cushion打桩(振动）pile driving（by vibration）拔桩试验pile pulling test(完整)岩土专业词汇桩靴pile shoe打桩噪音pile noise打桩机pile rigPart 7 Ground treatment建筑地基处理技术规范technical code for ground treatment of building垫层法cushion method预压法preloading method强夯法dynamic compaction method强夯置换法dynamic compaction replacement method振冲法vibroflotation method砂石桩sand—gravel pile /pile-stone column 水泥粉煤灰碎石桩cement-flyash-gravel pile（CFG)水泥土搅拌桩cement mixing pile水泥桩cement column石灰桩lime pile /lime column高压喷射注浆法jet grouting method夯实水泥土桩rammed-cement—soil pile灰土挤密桩lime—soil compaction pile /lime—soil compacted column化学加固法chemical stabilization method表层压实法surface compaction method超载预压法surcharge preloading method真空预压法vacuum preloading method袋装砂井法(完整)岩土专业词汇sand wick method土工织物geofabric /geotextile复合地基composite foundation加筋法reinforcement method降低地下水固结法dewatering consolidation method 冷热处理法freezing and heating method膨胀土地基处理expansive ground treatment山区地基处理ground treatment in mountain area 湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment人工地基artificial foundation天然地基natural foundation褥垫pillow软土地基soft clay ground砂井sand drain树根桩root pile塑料排水带plastic drain碎石桩stone column/gravel pile（复合地基）置换率(composite foundation） replacement ratioPart 8固结 consolidation太沙基固结理论Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory 巴隆固结理论Barraon’s consolidation theory比奥固结理论Biot’s consolidation theory超固结比over consolidation ration （OCR)超固结土overconsolidation soil超孔压力(完整)岩土专业词汇excess pore water pressure多维固结multi—dimensional consolidation 一维固结one—dimensional consolidation 主固结primary consolidation次固结secondary consolidation固结度degree of consolidation固结试验consolidation test固结曲线consolidation curve时间因子time factor Tv固结系数coefficient of consolidation前期固结压力preconsolidation pressure有效应力原理principle of effective stressK0固结consolidation under K0 condition Part 9 抗剪强度shear strength不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength残余强度residual strength长期强度long-term strength峰值强度peak strength剪胀dilatation抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength莫尔－库仑理论Mohr—Coulomb theory内摩擦角angle of internal friction粘聚力cohesion(完整)岩土专业词汇破坏准则failure criterion十字板抗剪强度vane strength无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength 有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope Part 10 Constitutive model弹性模型Elastic model非线性弹性模型Nonlinear elastic model弹塑性模型Elastoplastic model粘弹性模型Viscoelastic model边界面模型Boundary surface model邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model刚塑性模型Rigid plastic model帽模型Cap model加工软化Work softening加工硬化Work hardening剑桥模型Cambridge model理想弹塑性模型Ideal elastoplastic model莫尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion屈服面Yield surface弹性半空间地基模型Elastic half-space foundation model 弹性模量Elastic modulusPart 11 Bearing capacity of foundation soil冲切破坏Punching shear failure整体剪切破坏General shear failure局部剪切破坏(完整)岩土专业词汇Local shear failure极限平衡状态State of limit equilibrium地基稳定性Stability of soil/rock foundation地基极限承载力Ultimate bearing capacity of soil/rock foundation地基容许承载力Allowable bearing capacity of soil/rock foundationPart 12 earth pressure and slope stability analysis主动土压力Active earth pressure被动土压力Passive earth pressure静止土压力Earth pressure at rest休止角Angle of repose边坡稳定安全系数Safety factor of slope条分法Slices methodPart 13 retaining wall挡土墙稳定性Stability of retaining wall基础墙Foundation wall扶壁式挡土墙Counter retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙Cantilever retaining wall悬臂式板桩墙Cantilever sheet pile wall重力式挡土墙Gravity retaining wall锚定板挡土墙Anchored plate retaining wall锚定板板桩墙Anchored sheet pile wallPart 14 Soil test高压固结试验High pressure consolidation test K0固结试验Consolidation under K0 condition 变水头渗透试验(完整)岩土专业词汇Falling head permeability test不固结不排水三轴试验Unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test固结不排水/排水三轴试验Consolidated undrained/drained triaxial test击实试验Compaction test固结快剪试验Consolidated quick direct shear test 快剪试验Quick direct shear test土工模型试验Geotechnical model test离心模型试验Centrifugal model test直剪仪Direct shear apparatusPart 15 In situ test标准贯入试验Standard penetration test (SPT）表面波试验Surface wave test(SWT）动力触探试验Dynamic penetration test（DPT）静力触探试验Static cone penetration test跨孔试验Cross-hole test螺旋板载荷试验Screw plate test旁压试验Pressuremeter test轻便触探试验Light sounding test深层沉降观测Deep settlement measurement现场渗透试验Field permeability test原位空隙水压量测In-situ pore water pressure measurement原位（土、岩石）试验In-situ soil/rock test直剪试验Direct shear test直接单剪试验(完整)岩土专业词汇Direct simple shear test动三轴试验Dynamic triaxial test自（共）振柱试验Free（resonance） vibration column test隧道Tunnel水平隧道Horizontal gallery明挖法Cut and cover沉管法Immersed tube入口隧道或引道隧道Access tunnel竖井shaft斜井Inclined shaft洞室cavern天然洞室Natural cavern 人工洞室Artificial cavern 地下综合建筑Underground complex 尺寸Size,dimension特小断面Mini section小断面Small section中断面Medium section特大断面Very large section 短Short length中长Medium length长大Long length特长大Very long length断面形状Section shape(完整)岩土专业词汇圆形Circular shape马蹄形Horseshoe shape矩形Rectangular shape卵形Egg shape箱形Box shape内部净空断面形状Inside shape开挖断面形状Outside or excavation shape 埋深Tunnel depth明挖回填Cut and cover浅埋Shallow depth中埋Medium depth深埋Deep depth 特深埋Very deep depth用途Purpose or use调查investigation地质调查Ground investigation 导洞Pilot tunnel调查孔或坑道Pilot bore铁路rail干线Main line地铁metro公路road人行道pedestrian车站Station(完整)岩土专业词汇上水道Water supply水利发电Hydraulic power有压与无压隧洞Pressure or non pressure tunnels 分水渠River diversion洪水Storm water排水Drainage水渠Aqueduct冷气cooling air冷却水排水Cooling water outfall航道navigation下水道Sewerage地域暖气District heating 电缆cable热水Hot water电力－通信Power—telecommunication 通风Ventilation煤气Gas工厂factory发电所Generating station储藏storage流体和固体储藏Fluids and solids storage 停车parking办公室，商店Office,shop军事Military(完整)岩土专业词汇人防Defence，protection多目的，多功能Multi service采矿Mining地下建筑物各部分名称Parts of cross section 仰拱Invert arch底板floor拱部或拱顶部roof拱顶crown拱脚Springer拱肩shoulders刹尖key边墙wall 墙脚feet腿部leg膝部knee开挖面或掌子面face形状shape衬砌lining曲隅部bend交叉部crossing正面部Face，front入口部access洞门portal接头部junction(完整)岩土专业词汇分岔部bifurcation开口部Opening window加宽部enlargement避难洞Recess筛子围岩Surrounding rock 地质学geology水文地质学hydrogeology岩石力学Rock mechanics土力学Soil mechanics 地震活动Seismicity钻孔或钻探boring地质物理调查Geophysical investigation 室内试验Laboratory test现场试验In situ test事前调查Probing ahead地质勘探Geologic exploration围岩的性质Nature of ground硬岩Hard rock完整岩石Sound rock风化岩Weathered rock破碎岩Fissured rock软弱围岩Soft ground塑性围岩Plastic ground流动围岩(完整)岩土专业词汇Running ground减压区Decompressed zone 混合围岩Mixed ground卵石boulder夹层seam层理bedding节理Joint不透水围岩Impervious ground 透水围岩Pervious ground 蠕变creep风化,蚀变alteration透水性permeability地下水Ground water湿度moisture岩溶karst断层fault围岩的物理力学性质Ground character密度density比重Specific gravity磨损度abrasivity溶解度solubility可钻性Drillability抗压强度Compressive strength 抗拉强度Tensile strength抗剪强度(完整)岩土专业词汇Shear strength内摩擦力Internal friction粘结力cohesion剪胀swelling收缩shrinkage地压Ground pressure弹性系数Modulus of elasticity 冲击阻力Impact resistance孔隙率Porosity ratio硬度hardness设计design分析Analysis计算calculation经济比较Economic study标准化Standardization计划Plan， planing program 设计数据Design data垂直荷载Vertical load水平荷载Horizontal load浮力Uplift。
岩土工程专业英语单词表
专业外语一。
综合类1.geotechnical engineering岩土工程2.foundation engineering基础工程3.soil, earth土4.soil mechanics土力学cyclic loading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelastic found粘弹性地基viscous damping粘滞阻尼shear modulus剪切模量5.soil dynamics土动力学6.stress path应力路径二．土的分类1.residual soil残积土groundwater level地下水位2.groundwater 地下水groundwater table地下水位3.clay minerals粘土矿物4.secondary minerals次生矿物ndslides滑坡6.bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图7.engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravelly sand砾砂12.coarse sand粗砂13.medium sand中砂14.fine sand细砂15.silty sand粉土16.clayey soil粘性土17.clay粘土18.silty clay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandy silt砂质粉土21.clayey silt粘质粉土22.saturated soil饱和土23.unsaturated soil非饱和土24.fill (soil)填土三．土的基本物理力学性质1.c c Compression index2.c u undrained shear strength3.c u/p0 ratio of undrained strength c u to effective overburden stress p0(c u/p0)NC,(c u/p0)oc subscripts NC and OC designated normally consolidated andoverconsolidated, respectively4.c vane cohesive strength from vane test5.e0 natural void ratio6.I p plasticity index7.K0 coefficient of “at-rest ”pressure ,for total stressesσ1 andσ28.K0’ do main for effective stressesσ1 ‘ andσ2’9.K0n K0 for normally consolidated state10.K0u K0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulatinginstantaneous loading or an undrained conditionK0d K0coefficient under cyclic loading (frequency less than 1 Hz),as a11.pseudo-dynamic test for K0 coefficient12.k h ,k v permeability in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively13.N blow count ,standard penetration test14.OCR over-consolidation ratio15.p c preconsolidation pressure ,from oedemeter test16.p0 effective overburden pressure17.p s specific cone penetration resistance ,from static cone test18.q u unconfined compressive strengt h19.U,U m degree of consolidation ,subscript m denotes mean value of a specimen20.u ,u b ,u m pore pressure, subscripts b and m denote bottom of specimen and meanvalue, respectively21.w0 w L w p natural water content, liquid and plastic limits, respectively22.σ1,σ2 principal stresses, σ1 ‘ andσ2’ denote effective principal stresses 四．渗透性和渗流1.Darcy’s law 达西定律2.piping管涌3.flowing soil流土4.sand boiling砂沸5.flow net流网6.seepage渗透（流）7.leakage渗流8.seepage (force) pressure渗透压力9.permeability渗透性10.hydraulic gradient水力梯度11.coefficient of permeability渗透系数五．地基应力和变形1.soft soil软土2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile打入桩（负）摩阻力3.effective stress有效应力total stress总应力4.field vane shear strength十字板抗剪强度5.low activity低活性6.sensitivity灵敏度7.triaxial test三轴试验8.foundation design基础设计9.recompaction再压缩10.bearing capacity承载力11.soil mass土体12.contact pressure接触应力13.concentrated load集中荷载14. a semi-infinite elastic solid半无限弹性体15.homogeneous均质16.isotropic各向同性17.strip footing条基18.square spread footing方形独立基础19.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下卧层（土）20.dead load =sustained load恒载持续荷载21.live load活载22.short –term transient load短期瞬时荷载23.long-term transient load长期荷载24.reduced load折算荷载25.settlement沉降deformation变形26.casing套管27.dike=dyke堤（防）28.clay fraction粘粒粒组29.physical properties物理性质30.subgrade路基31.well-graded soil级配良好土32.poorly-graded soil级配不良土33.sieve筛子34.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩尔-库仑破坏条件35.FEM=finite element method有限元法36.limit equilibrium method极限平衡法37.pore water pressure孔隙水压力38.preconsolidation pressure先期固结压力39.modulus of compressibility压缩模量40.coefficent of compressibility压缩系数pression index压缩指数42.swelling index回弹指数43.geostatic stress自重应力44.additional stress附加应力45.total stress总应力46.final settlement最终沉降47.slip line滑动线六．基坑开挖与降水1.excavation开挖（挖方）2.dewatering（基坑）降水3.failure of foundation基坑失稳4.bracing of foundation pit基坑围护5.bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6.retaining wall挡土墙7.pore-pressure distribution孔压分布8.dewatering method降低地下水位法9.well point system井点系统（轻型）10.deep well point深井点11.vacuum well point真空井点12.braced cuts支撑围护braced excavation支撑开挖braced sheeting支撑挡板七．深基础deep foundation1.pile foundation桩基础1)cast –in-place灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩bored pile钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pier3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩4)steel pile钢桩steel pipe pile钢管桩steel sheet pile钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩2.caisson foundation沉井（箱）3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙4.friction pile摩擦桩end-bearing pile端承桩5.(pile)shaft桩身6.wave equation analysis波动方程分析7.pile caps承台（桩帽）8.bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力teral pile load test单桩横向载荷试验10.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力11.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验12.vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力13.low pile cap低桩承台14.high-rise pile cap高桩承台15.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载力16.silent piling静力压桩17.uplift pile抗拔桩18.anti-slide pile抗滑桩19.pile groups群桩20.efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数（η）21.efficiency of pile groups群桩效应22.dynamic pile testing桩基动测技术23.final set最后贯入度24.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验25.pile integrity test桩的完整性试验26.pile head=butt桩头27.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头）28.pile spacing桩距29.pile plan桩位布置图30.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置31.group action群桩作用32.end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻33.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻34.pile cushion桩垫35.pile driving(by vibration) 打桩（振动）36.pile pulling test拔桩试验37.pile shoe桩靴38.pile noise打桩噪音39.pile rig打桩机八．地基处理（ground treatment）1.technical code for ground treatment of building建筑地基处理技术规范2.cushion垫层法3.preloading预压法4.dynamic compaction强夯法5.dynamic compaction replacement强夯置换法6.vibroflotation method振冲法7.sand-gravel pile砂石桩pile-stone column砂石桩8.cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG)水泥粉煤灰碎石桩9.cement mixing method水泥土搅拌桩10.cement column水泥桩11.lime pile (lime column)石灰桩12.jet grouting高压喷射注浆法13.rammed-cement-soil pile夯实水泥土桩法14.lime-soil compaction pile 灰土挤密桩lime-soil compacted column灰土挤密桩lime soil pile灰土挤密桩15.chemical stabilization化学加固法16.surface compaction 表层压实法17.surcharge preloading超载预压法vacuum preloading真空预压法18.sand wick袋装砂井19.geofabric ,geotextile土工织物posite foundation复合地基21.reinforcement method加筋法22.dewatering method降低地下水固结法23.freezing and heating冷热处理法24.expansive ground treatment膨胀土地基处理25.ground treatment in mountain area山区地基处理26.collapsible loess treatment湿陷性黄土地基处理27.artificial foundation人工地基natural foundation天然地基28.pillow褥垫29.soft clay ground软土地基30.sand drain砂井31.root pile树根桩32.plastic drain塑料排水带33.stone column碎石桩gravel pile碎石桩34.replacement ratio（复合地基）置换率九．固结consolidation1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory太沙基固结理论2.Barraon’s consolidation theory巴隆固结理论3.Biot’s consolidation theory比奥固结理论4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比5.overconsolidation soil超固结土6.excess pore water pressure超孔压力7.multi-dimensional consolidation多维固结8.one-dimensional consolidation一维固结9.primary consolidation主固结10.secondary consolidation次固结11.degree of consolidation固结度12.consolidation test固结试验13.consolidation curve固结曲线14.time factor T v时间因子15.coefficient of consolidation固结系数16.preconsolidation pressure前期固结压力17.principle of effective stress有效应力原理18.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结十．抗剪强度shear strength1.undrained shear strength不排水抗剪强度2.residual strength残余强度3.long-term strength长期强度4.peak strength峰值强度5.shear strain rate剪切应变强度6.dilatation剪胀7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法8.total stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法9.Mohr-Coulomb theory莫尔－库仑理论10.angle of internal friction内摩擦角11.cohesion粘聚力12.failure criterion破坏准则13.vane strength十字板抗剪强度14.unconfined compression无侧限抗压强度15.effective stress failure envelop有效应力破坏包线16.effective stress strength parameter十一.本构模型constitutive method1.elastic model弹性模型2.nonlinear elastic model非线性弹性模型3.elastoplastic model弹塑性模型4.viscoelastic model粘弹性模型5.boundary surface model边界面模型6.Duncan-Chang model邓肯－张模型7.rigid plastic model刚塑性模型8.cap model盖帽模型9.work softening加工软化10.work hardening加工硬化11.Cambridge model剑桥模型12.ideal elastoplastic model理想弹塑性模型13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion莫尔－库仑屈服准则14.yield surface屈服面15.elastic half-space foundation model弹性半空间地基模型16.elastic modulus弹性模量17.Winkler foundation model文克尔地基模型十二.地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil1.punching shear failure冲剪破坏2.general shear failure整体剪切破化3.local shear failure局部剪切破坏4.state of limit equilibrium极限平衡状态5.critical edge pressure临塑荷载6.stability of foundation soil地基稳定性7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力十三.土压力earth pressure1.active earth pressure主动土压力2.passive earth pressure被动土压力3.earth pressure at rest静止土压力4.Coulomb’s earth pressure the ory库仑土压力理论5.Rankine’s earth pressure theory朗金土压力理论十四.土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis1.angle of repose休止角2.Bishop method毕肖普法3.safety factor of slope边坡稳定安全系数4.Fellenius method of slices费纽伦斯条分法5.Swedish circle method瑞典圆弧滑动法6.slices method十五.挡土墙retaining wall1.stability of retaining wall挡土墙稳定性2.foundation wall基础墙3.counter retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙4.cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙5.cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙6.gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙7.anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡土墙8.anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙十六.板桩结构物sheet pile structure1.steel sheet pile钢板桩2.reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩3.steel piles钢桩4.wooden sheet pile木板桩5.timber piles木桩十七.浅基础shallow foundation1.box foundation箱型基础2.mat(raft) foundation片筏基础3.strip foundation条形基础4.spread footing扩展基础pensated foundation补偿性基础6.bearing stratum持力层7.rigid foundation刚性基础8.flexible foundation柔性基础9.embedded depth of foundation基础埋置深度 foundation pressure基底附加应力11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析十八.土的动力性质dynamic properties of soils1.dynamic strength of soils动强度2.wave velocity method波速法3.material damping材料阻尼4.geometric damping几何阻尼5.damping ratio阻尼比6.initial liquefaction初始液化7.natural period of soil site地基固有强度8.dynamic shear modulus of soils动剪切强度9.dynamic magnification factor动力放大因素10.liquefaction strength抗液化强度11.dimensionless frequency无量纲频率12.evaluation of liquefaction液化势评价13.stress wave in soils土中应力波14.dynamic settlement振幅十九.动力机器基础1.equivalent lumped parameter method等效集总参数法2.dynamic subgrade reaction method动基床反力法3.vibration isolation隔振4.foundation vibration基础振动5.elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration基础振动弹性半空间理论6.allowable amplitude of foundation基础振动频率振幅7.natural frequency of foundation基础自震频率二十.地基基础抗震1.earthquake engineering地震工程2.soil dynamics土动力学3.duration of earthquake地震持续时间4.earthquake response spectrum地震反应谱5.earthquake intensity地震烈度6.earthquake magnitude震级7.seismic predominant period地震卓越周期8.maximum acceleration of earthquake地震最大加速度二十一.室内土工实验1.high pressure consolidation test高压固结试验2.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结试验3.falling head permeability变水头试验4.constant head permeability常水头渗透试验5.unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test不固结不排水试验6.consolidated undrained triaxial test固结不排水试验7.consolidated drained triaxial test固结排水试验paction test击实试验9.consolidated quick direct shear test固结快剪试验10.quick direct shear test快剪试验11.consolidated drained direct shear test慢剪试验12.sieve analysis筛分析13.geotechnical model test土工模型试验14.centrifugal model test离心模型试验15.direct shear apparatus直剪仪16.direct shear test直剪试验17.direct simple shear test直接单剪试验18.dynamic triaxial test三轴试验19.dynamic simple shear动单剪20.free（resonance）vibration column test自(共)振柱试验二十二.原位测试1.standard penetration test(SPT) 标准灌入试验2.surface wave test (SWT) 表面波试验3.dynamic penetration test(DPT) 动力触探试验4.static cone penetration (SPT) 静力触探试验5.plate loading test 静力荷载试验teral load test of pile 单桩横向载荷试验7.static load test of pile 单桩竖向荷载试验8.cross-hole test 跨孔试验9.screw plate test 螺旋板载荷试验10.pressuremeter test 旁压试验11.light sounding 轻便触探试验12.deep settlement measurement 深层沉降观测13.vane shear test 十字板剪切试验14.field permeability test 现场渗透试验15.in-site pore water pressure measurement 原位孔隙水压量测16.in-site soil test 原位试验-over-。
岩土工程专业英语单词表
专业外语一.综合类1. geotechnical engineering 岩土工程2. foundation engineering基础工程3. soil, earth 土4. soil mechanics 土力学广cyclic loading周期荷载unioading 卸载J reloading 再加载viscoelastic found 粘弹性地基viscous damping 粘滞阻尼shear modulus剪切模量5. soil dynamics 土动力学6. stress path应力路径二.土的分类1. residual soil 残积土groundwater level 地下水位2. groun dwater 地下水ygroundwater table 地下水位3. clay mi nerals 粘土矿物4. secondary minerals 次生矿物5. Iandslides 滑坡6. bore hole columnarsection 钻孑L柱状图7. engineering geologic investigation 工程地质勘察8. boulder 漂石9. cobble 卵石10. gravel 砂石11. gravelly sand 砾砂12. coarse sand粗砂13. medium sand 中砂14. fine sand 细砂15. silty sand 粉土16. clayey soil 粘性土17. clay 粘土18. silty clay 粉质粘土19. silt 粉土20. sandy silt 砂质粉土21. clayey silt 粘质粉土22. saturated soil 饱和土23. unsaturated soil 非饱和土24. fill (soil)填土三.土的基本物理力学性质1. c c Compression index2. c u undrained shear strength3. c u/p0 ratio of undrained strength c u to effective overburden stress p0(c u/p0)NC ,(c u/p0)oc subscripts NC and OC designated normally consolidated andoverconsolidated, respectively4. c vane cohesive strength from vane test5. e0 natural void ratio6. Ip plasticity indexcoefficient of -rest" af' pressure ,for total stressesand 27. K8. K0'do main for effective stresses 1 and 2'9. KK0 for normally consolidated state0n10. K0u K0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulatinginstantaneous loading or an undrained condition11. K0d K0 coefficient under cyclic loading (frequency less than 1 Hz),as apseudo-dynamic test for K0 coefficient12. k h ,k v permeability in horizontal and vertical directions, respectivelyblow count ,standard penetration test13. N14. OCR over-consolidation ratio15. p c preconsolidation pressure ,from oedemeter test16. p0 effective overburden pressure17. p s specific cone penetration resistance ,from static cone test18. q u unconfined compressive strengt h19. U,U m degree of consolidation ,subscript m denotes mean value of a specimen20. u ,u b ,u m pore pressure, subscripts b and m denote bottom of specimen and meanvalue, respectively21. w0 w L w p natural water content, liquid and plastic limits, respectively22. (T 1 , (T 2 principal stresses, T 1 bnd T 2' denote effective principal stresses 四．渗透性和渗流1. Darcy 's law 达西定律2. piping 管涌3. flowing soil 流土4. sand boiling 砂沸5. flow net 流网6. seepage 渗透(流)7. leakage 渗流8. seepage (force) pressure 渗透压力9. permeability 渗透性10. hydraulic gradient 水力梯度11. coefficient of permeability 渗透系数五．地基应力和变形1. soft soil 软土2. (negative) skin friction of driven pile 打入桩(负)摩阻力3. effective stress 有效应力total stress 总应力4. field vane shear strength 十字板抗剪强度5. low activity 低活性6. sensitivity 灵敏度7. triaxial test 三轴试验8. foundation design 基础设计9. recompaction 再压缩10. bearing capacity 承载力11. soil mass 土体12. contact pressure 接触应力13. concentrated load 集中荷载14. a semi-infinite elastic solid 半无限弹性体15. homogeneous 均质16. isotropic 各向同性17. strip footing 条基18. square spread footing 方形独立基础19. underlying soil （stratum ,strata）下卧层（土）20. dead load =sustained load 恒载持续荷载21. live load 活载22. short -erm transient load 短期瞬时荷载23. long-term transient load 长期荷载24. reduced load 折算荷载25. settlement 沉降deformation 变形26. casing 套管27. dike=dyke 堤（防）28. clay fraction 粘粒粒组29. physical properties 物理性质30. subgrade路基31. well-graded soil 级配良好土32. poorly-graded soil 级配不良土33. sieve 筛子34. Mohr-Coulomb failure condition 摩尔-库仑破坏条件35. FEM=finite element method 有限元法36. limit equilibrium method 极限平衡法37. pore water pressure 孔隙水压力38. preconsolidation pressure 先期固结压力39. modulus of compressibility 压缩模量40. coefficent of compressibility 压缩系数41. compression index 压缩指数42. swelling index 回弹指数43. geostatic stress 自重应力44. additional stress 附加应力45. total stress 总应力46. final settlement 最终沉降47. slip line 滑动线六.基坑开挖与降水1. excavation 开挖（挖方）2. dewatering （基坑）降水3. failure of foundation 基坑失稳4. bracing of foundation pit 基坑围护5. bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6. retaining wall 挡土墙7. pore-pressure distribution 孑L压分布8. dewatering method降低地下水位法9. well point system 井点系统（轻型）10. deep well point 深井点11. vacuum well point 真空井点12. braced cuts 支撑围护braced excavation 支撑开挖braced sheeti ng 支撑挡板七.深基础deep foundation1. pile foundation 桩基础1）cast -n-place 灌注桩厂diving casting cast-in-place pile 沉管灌注桩bored pile钻孔桩V special-shaped cast-in-place pile 机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock 嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile 夯扩桩2）b elled pier foundation 钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation 钻孔扩底墩un der-reamed bored pier3）precast concrete pile 预制混凝土桩4）steel pile 钢桩「steel pipe pile 钢管桩I steel sheet pile 钢板桩5）prestressed con crete pile 预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile 预应力混凝土管桩2. caisson foundation 沉井（箱）3. diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙4. friction pile 摩擦桩end-bearing pile 端承桩5. （pile）shaft 桩身6. wave equation analysis 波动方程分析7. pile caps承台（桩帽）8. bearing capacity of single pile 单桩承载力9. lateral pile load test单桩横向载荷试验10. ultimate lateral resistance of single pile 单桩横向极限承载力11. static load test of pile 单桩竖向静荷载试验12. vertical allowable load capacity 单桩竖向容许承载力13. low pile cap 低桩承台14. high-rise pile cap 高桩承台15. vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile 单桩抗拔极限承载力16. silent piling 静力压桩17. uplift pile 抗拔桩18. anti-slide pile 抗滑桩19. pile groups 群桩20. efficiency factor of pile groups 群桩效率系数(n )21. efficiency of pile groups 群桩效应22. dynamic pile testing 桩基动测技术23. final set 最后贯入度24. dynamic load test of pile 桩动荷载试验25. pile integrity test 桩的完整性试验26. pile head=butt 桩头27. pile tip=pile point=pile toe 桩端(头)28. pile spacing 桩距29. pile plan 桩位布置图30. arrangement of piles =pile layout 桩的布置31. group action 群桩作用32. end bearing=tip resistance 桩端阻33. skin(side) friction=shaft resistance 桩侧阻34. pile cushion 桩垫35. pile driving(by vibration) 打桩(振动)36. pile pulling test 拔桩试验37. pile shoe 桩靴38. pile noise 打桩噪音39. pile rig 打桩机八．地基处理( ground treatment)1. technical code for ground treatment of building 建筑地基处理技术规范2. cushion 垫层法3. preloading 预压法4. dynamic compaction 强夯法5. dynamic compaction replacement 强夯置换法6. vibroflotation method 振冲法7. sand-gravel pile 砂石桩pile-stone column 砂石桩8. cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG) 水泥粉煤灰碎石桩9. cement mixing method 水泥土搅拌桩10. cement column 水泥桩11. lime pile (lime column) 石灰桩12. jet grouting 高压喷射注浆法13. rammed-cement-soil pile 夯实水泥土桩法14. lime-soil compaction pile 灰土挤密桩lime-soil compacted column 灰土挤密桩lime soil pile灰土挤密桩15. chemical stabilization 化学加固法16. surface compaction 表层压实法17. surcharge preloading 超载预压法vacuum preloading 真空预压法18. sand wick 袋装砂井19. geofabric ,geotextile 土工织物20. composite foundation 复合地基21. reinforcement method 加筋法22. dewatering method 降低地下水固结法23. freezing and heating 冷热处理法24. expansive ground treatment 膨胀土地基处理25. ground treatment in mountain area 山区地基处理26. collapsible loess treatment 湿陷性黄土地基处理27. artificial foundation 人工地基natural foundation 天然地基28. pillow 褥垫29. soft clay ground 软土地基30. sand drain 砂井31. root pile 树根桩32. plastic drain 塑料排水带33. stone column 碎石桩gravel pile 碎石桩34. replacement ratio (复合地基)置换率九．固结consolidation1. Terzzaghi ' s consolidation theOT沙基固结理论2. Barraon ' s consolidation theory隆固结理论3. Biot ' s consolidation theo比奥固结理论4. over consolidation ration (OCR) 超固结比5. overconsolidation soil 超固结土6. excess pore water pressure 超孑L压力7. multi-dimensional consolidation 多维固结8. one-dimensional consolidation 一维固结9. primary consolidation 主固结10. secondary consolidation 次固结11. degree of consolidation 固结度12. consolidation test 固结试验13. consolidation curve 固结曲线14. time factor T v 时间因子15. coefficient of consolidation 固结系数16. preconsolidation pressure 前期固结压力17. principle of effective stress 有效应力原理18. consolidation under K 0 condition K 0固结十．抗剪强度shear strength1. undrained shear strength 不排水抗剪强度2. residual strength 残余强度3. long-term strength 长期强度4. peak strength 峰值强度5. shear strain rate 剪切应变强度6. dilatation 剪胀7. effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法8. total stress approach of shear strength 抗剪强度总应力法9. Mohr-Coulomb theory 莫尔－库仑理论10. angle of internal friction 内摩擦角11. cohesion 粘聚力12. failure criterion 破坏准则13. vane strength 十字板抗剪强度14. unconfined compression 无侧限抗压强度15. effective stress failure envelop 有效应力破坏包线16. effective stress strength parameter 十一.本构模型constitutive method1. elastic model 弹性模型2. nonlinear elastic model 非线性弹性模型3. elastoplastic model 弹塑性模型4. viscoelastic model 粘弹性模型5. boundary surface model 边界面模型6. Duncan-Chang model 邓肯－张模型7. rigid plastic model 刚塑性模型8. cap model 盖帽模型9. work softening 加工软化10. work hardening 加工硬化11. Cambridge model 剑桥模型12. ideal elastoplastic model 理想弹塑性模型13. Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion 莫尔－库仑屈服准则14. yield surface 屈服面15. elastic half-space foundation model 弹性半空间地基模型16. elastic modulus 弹性模量17. Winkler foundation model 文克尔地基模型十二.地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil1. punching shear failure 冲剪破坏2. general shear failure 整体剪切破化3. local shear failure 局部剪切破坏4. state of limit equilibrium 极限平衡状态5. critical edge pressure 临塑荷载6. stability of foundation soil 地基稳定性7. ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil 地基极限承载力8. allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil 地基容许承载力十三.土压力earth pressure1. active earth pressure 主动土压力2. passive earth pressure 被动土压力3. earth pressure at rest 静止土压力4. Coulomb ' s earth pressure tohrey 库仑土压力理论5. Rankine ' s earth pressure the(朗金土压力理论十四.土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis1. angle (f rep(se 休止角2. Bish(p meth(d 毕肖普法3. safety fact(r (f sl(pe 边坡稳定安全系数4. Fellenius meth(d (f slices 费纽伦斯条分法5. Swedish circle meth(d 瑞典圆弧滑动法6. slices meth(d十五.挡土墙retaining wall1. stability (f retaining wall 挡土墙稳定性2. f(undati(n wall 基础墙3. c(unter retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙4. cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙5. cantilever sheet pile wall 悬臂式板桩墙6. gravity retaining wall 重力式挡土墙7. anch(red plate retaining wall 锚定板挡土墙8. anch(red sheet pile wall 锚定板板桩墙十六.板桩结构物sheet pile structure1. steel sheet pile 钢板桩2. reinf(rced c(ncrete sheet pile 钢筋混凝土板桩3. steel piles 钢桩4. w((den sheet pile 木板桩5. timber piles 木桩十七.浅基础shall(w f(undati(n1. b(x f(undati(n 箱型基础2. mat(raft) f(undati(n 片筏基础3. strip f(undati(n 条形基础4. spread footing 扩展基础5. compensated foundation 补偿性基础6. bearing stratum 持力层7. rigid foundation 刚性基础8. flexible foundation 柔性基础9. embedded depth of foundation 基础埋置深度10. net foundation pressure 基底附加应力11. structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis 上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析十八.土的动力性质dynamic properties of soils1. dynamic strength of soils 动强度2. wave velocity method 波速法3. material damping 材料阻尼4. geometric damping 几何阻尼5. damping ratio 阻尼比6. initial liquefaction 初始液化7. natural period of soil site 地基固有强度8. dynamic shear modulus of soils 动剪切强度9. dynamic magnification factor 动力放大因素10. liquefaction strength 抗液化强度11. dimensionless frequency 无量纲频率12. evaluation of liquefaction 液化势评价13. stress wave in soils 土中应力波14. dynamic settlement 振幅十九.动力机器基础1. equivalent lumped parameter method 等效集总参数法2. dynamic subgrade reaction method 动基床反力法3. vibration isolation 隔振4. foundation vibration 基础振动5. elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration 基础振动弹性半空间理论6. allowable amplitude of foundation 基础振动频率振幅7. natural frequency of foundation 基础自震频率二十.地基基础抗震1. earthquake engineering 地震工程2. soil dynamics 土动力学3. duration of earthquake 地震持续时间4. earthquake response spectr um 地震反应谱5. earthquake intensity 地震烈度6. earthquake magnitude 震级7. seismic predominant period 地震卓越周期8. maximum acceleration of earthquake 地震最大加速度二十一.室内土工实验1. high pressure consolidation test 高压固结试验2. consolidation under K 0 condition K 0固结试验3. falling head permeability 变水头试验4. constant head permeability 常水头渗透试验5. unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 不固结不排水试验6. consolidated undrained triaxial test 固结不排水试验7. consolidated drained triaxial test 固结排水试验8. compaction test 击实试验9. consolidated quick direct shear test 固结快剪试验10. quick direct shear test 快剪试验11. consolidated drained direct shear test 慢剪试验12. sieve analysis 筛分析13. geotechnical model test 土工模型试验14. centrifugal model test 离心模型试验15. direct shear apparatus 直剪仪16. direct shear test 直剪试验17. direct simple shear test 直接单剪试验18. dynamic triaxial test 三轴试验19. dynamic simple shear 动单剪20. free( resonance) vibration column test 自(共)振柱试验二十二.原位测试1. standard penetration test(SPT) 标准灌入试验2. surface wave test (SWT) 表面波试验3. dynamic penetration test(DPT) 动力触探试验4. static cone penetration (SPT) 静力触探试验5. plate loading test 静力荷载试验6. lateral load test of pile 单桩横向载荷试验7. static load test of pile 单桩竖向荷载试验8. cross-hole test 跨孔试验9. screw plate test 螺旋板载荷试验10. pressuremeter test 旁压试验11. light sounding 轻便触探试验12. deep settlement measurement 深层沉降观测13. vane shear test 十字板剪切试验14. field permeability test 现场渗透试验15. in-site pore water pressure measurement 原位孔隙水压量测16. in-site soil test 原位试验-over-。
岩土工程专业英语 可删减
岩土工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译1. 综合类大地工程geotechnical engineering临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics 岩土工程geotechnical engineering应力路径stress path2. 工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock标准冻深standard frost penetration残积土eluvial soil, residual soil层理beding长石feldspar沉积岩sedimentary rock次生矿物secondary mineral地质图geological map断裂构造fracture structure工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration花岗岩granite化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock 解理cleavage矿物硬度hardness of minerals流滑flow slide泥石流mud flow, debris flow粘土矿物clay minerals潜水ground water侵入岩intrusive rock砂岩sandstone深成岩plutionic rock石灰岩limestone 岩层产状attitude of rock岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering 岩石构造structure of rock岩石结构texture of rock页岩shale原生矿物primary mineral造岩矿物rock-forming mineral褶皱fold, folding3. 土的分类饱和土saturated soil超固结土overconsolidated soil冲填土dredger fill冻土frozen soil非饱和土unsaturated soil分散性土dispersive soil粉土silt粉质粘土silty clay红粘土red clay, adamic earth黄土loess粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil区域性土zonal soil人工填土fill, artificial soil软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess素填土plain fill塑性图plasticity chart碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay 无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil,non-cohesive soil淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush淤泥质土mucky soil原状土undisturbed soil正常固结土normally consolidated soil正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil 自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess4. 土的物理性质饱和度degree of saturation饱和密度saturated density饱和重度saturated unit weight比重specific gravity稠度consistency触变thixotropy干重度dry unit weight干密度dry density塑性指数plasticity index含水量water content, moisture content级配gradation, grading结合水bound water, combined water, held water界限含水量Atterberg limits颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil可塑性plasticity孔隙比void ratio孔隙率porosity毛细管水capillary water密实度compactionness年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil曲率系数coefficient of curvature三相土tri-phase soil湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility缩限shrinkage limit 土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles相对密度relative density, density index 相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compa ction, coefficient of compaction压密系数coefficient of consolidation压缩性compressibility液限liquid limit液性指数liquidity index游离水（台）free water重力密度unit weight自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water组构fabric最大干密度maximum dry density最优含水量optimum water content5. 渗透性和渗流浸润线phreatic line临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient 流函数flow function渗流seepage渗流量seepage discharge渗透破坏seepage failure渗透系数coefficient of permeability渗透性permeability势函数potential function水力梯度hydraulic gradient6. 地基应力和变形变形deformation变形模量modulus of deformation残余变形residual deformation超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure沉降settlement次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation切线模量tangent modulus蠕变creep三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settl ement弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium 体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure压缩模量modulus of compressibility压缩系数coefficient of compressibility有效应力effective stress自重应力self-weight stress总应力total stress approach of shear strength7. 固结超固结比over-consolidation ratio超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure固结度degree of consolidation固结理论theory of consolidation固结曲线consolidation curve固结速率rate of consolidation固结系数coefficient of consolidation固结压力consolidation pressure回弹曲线rebound curve砂井sand drain砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method太沙基固结理论Terzaghi s consolidation theory先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure压密度（台）degree of consolidation压缩曲线cpmpression curve一维固结one dimensional consolidation 有效应力原理principle of effective stress 预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure 原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve再压缩曲线recompression curve主固结primary consolidation主压密（台）primary consolidationK0固结consolidation under K0 condition8. 抗剪强度单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test动强度dynamic strength of soils峰值强度peak strength伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter剪切应变速率shear strain rate抗剪强度shear strength抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory内摩擦角angle of internal friction粘聚力cohesion破裂角angle of rupture破坏准则failure criterion有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter有效应力原理principle of effective stress 真内摩擦角true angle internal friction真粘聚力true cohesion总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter9. 本构模型本构模型constitutive model边界面模型boundary surface model层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion切线模量tangent modulus屈服面yield surface弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus10. 地基承载力冲剪破坏punching shear failure次层（台）substratum地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基稳定性stability of foundation soil整体剪切破坏general shear failure11. 土压力被动土压力passive earth pressure被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium静止土压力earth pressue at rest静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest库仑土压力理论Coulomb s earth pressure theory库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction朗肯土压力理论Rankine s earth pressure theory朗肯状态Rankine state弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium 土压力earth pressure 主动土压力active earth pressure主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure12. 土坡稳定分析边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope土坡slope土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis分析土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability16. 基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts电渗法electro-osmotic drainage管涌piping基底隆起heave of base基坑降水dewatering基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit基坑围护bracing of foundation pit减压井relief well降低地下水位法dewatering method井点系统well point system喷射井点eductor well point铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope砂沸sand boiling深井点deep well point真空井点vacuum well point支撑围护braced cuts19. 地基处理表层压密法surface compaction超载预压surcharge preloading袋装砂井sand wick地工织物geofabric, geotextile地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting 电渗法electro-osmotic drainage顶升纠偏法定喷directional jet grouting冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement短桩处理treatment with short pile堆载预压法preloading粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method复合地基composite foundation干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile高压喷射注浆法jet grounting灌浆材料injection material灌浆法grouting硅化法silicification夯实桩compacting pile化学灌浆chemical grouting换填法cushion灰土桩lime soil pile挤密灌浆compaction grouting锚固技术anchoring锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning 排水固结法consolidation膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment劈裂灌浆fracture grouting浅层处理shallow treatment强夯法dynamic compaction人工地基artificial foundation软土地基soft clay ground砂井sand drain砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 22. 室内土工试验常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test单剪仪simple shear apparatus单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test 固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test固结试验consolidation test含水量试验water content test黄土湿陷试验loess collapsibility test快剪试验quick direct shear test快速固结试验fast consolidation test离心模型试验centrifugal model test连续加荷固结试验continual loading test 慢剪试验consolidated drained direct shear test毛细管上升高度试验capillary rise test密度试验density test扭剪仪torsion shear apparatus膨胀率试验swelling rate test平面应变仪plane strain apparatus三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test砂的相对密实度试验sand relative density test渗透试验permeability test湿化试验slaking test收缩试验shrinkage test塑限试验plastic limit test缩限试验shrinkage limit test土工模型试验geotechnical model test土工织物试验geotextile test无侧限抗压强度试验unconfined compression strength test真三轴仪true triaxial apparatus振动单剪试验dynamic simple shear test 直剪仪direct shear apparatus直接剪切试验direct shear test直接单剪试验direct simple shear test自振柱试验free vibration column testK0固结不排水试验K0 consolidated undrained testK0固结排水试验K0 consolidated drained test23. 原位测试标准贯入试验standard penetration test表面波试验surface wave test超声波试验ultrasonic wave test承载比试验Califonia Bearing Ratio Test 单桩横向载荷试验lateral load test of pile 单桩竖向静载荷试验static load test of pile 动力触探试验dynamic penetration test静力触探试验static cone penetration test 静力载荷试验plate loading test跨孔试验cross-hole test轻便触探试验light sounding test深层沉降观测deep settlement measurement十字板剪切试验vane shear test无损检测nondestructive testing下孔法试验down-hole test现场渗透试验field permeability test原位孔隙水压力量测in situ pore water pressure measurement原位试验in-situ soil test最后贯入度final setgabbro 辉长岩geographical mapping 地理勘察；地理测绘geological condition 地质状况geological map 地质图geological mapping 地质勘察；地质测绘geological profile 地质剖面geological survey 地质调查Geology Society of Hong Kong 香港地质学会geophysical exploration 地球物理勘探geostatic stress 地应力geotechnical 岩土；土力geotechnical appraisal 岩土评估；土力评估Geotechnical Area Study Programme 地区岩土研究计划geotechnical assessment 岩土评估；土力评估geotechnical assessment study 岩土评估研究；土力评估研究geotechnical consultant 岩土工程顾问；土力工程顾问geotechnical control 岩土工程管制geotechnical design assumption 岩土设计假定geotechnical investigation 岩土工程勘察；岩土工程勘探ground feature 地物；地貌ground investigation 土地勘测；土地勘探；探土ground profile 地形；地形剖面；地形切面ground settlement 土地沉降；地陷ground surface 地面ground survey 地面测量grounding electrode 接地电极groundwater catchment 地下水流域groundwater connectivity test 地下水连通实验groundwater discharge 地下水流量；地下水溢流groundwater drainage works 地下水排水工程groundwater flow direction 地下水流向groundwater level 地下水位groundwater monitoring 地下水监测groundwater pressure measurement 地下水水压测试groundwater regime 地下水体系groundwater table fluctuation 地下水位变动karst cave 岩溶洞karst topography 岩溶地形。
岩土专业词汇
地下水位groundwater level /groundwater table 粘土矿物 clay minerals 次生矿物secondary minerals 滑坡 landslide 钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section 工程地质勘察 engineering geologicinvestigation 漂石 boulder 卵石 cobble 砂石 gravel 砾砂gravelly sand 粗砂 coarse sand 中砂 medium sand 细砂 fine sand 粉土Part 1 General words 岩土工程Geotechnical engineering 基础工程Foundation engineering 土 soil ,earth' 土力学 soil mechanics 周期荷载 cyclic loading 卸载 再加载 reloading 粘弹性地基viscoelastic foundation 粘滞阻尼 viscous damping 剪切模量 shear modulus 土动力学 soil dynamics 应力路径stress pathPart 2 Types of soil 残积土silty sand 粘性土clayey soil 粘土clay 粉质粘土silty clay 砂质粉土sandy silt 粘质粉土clayey silt 饱和土saturated soil 非饱和土unsaturated soil 填土filled soil Part 3 Permeability and seepage 达西定律Darcy 's law 管涌piping 流土flowing soil 砂沸sand boiling 流网flow net 渗流seepage 渗漏leakage 渗透压力seepage (force) pressure 渗透性permeability 水力梯度hydraulic gradient 渗透系数coefficient of permeabilityPart 4 Deformation and of foundation 软土soft soil 打入桩(负)摩阻力(negative)skin friction of pile 有效应力effective stress 总应力total stress 十字板抗剪强度fieldvane shear strength 低活性low activity 灵敏度sensitivity 三轴试验triaxialtest 基础设计stressdrivenfoundation design 再压缩recompaction 承载力bearing capacity 土体soil mass 接触压力contact pressure 集中荷载concentrated load 半无限弹性体a semi-infinite elastic solid 均质homogeneous 各向同性isotropic 条基strip footing 方形独立基础square spread footing 下卧层（土）underlying soil （stratum ,strata）恒载/静载dead load 持续荷载sustained load 活载live load 短期瞬时荷载short -erm tra nsie nt load长期荷载long-term transient load折算荷载reduced load沉降settlement变形deformation套管casing堤（防）dike=dyke粘粒粒组clay fraction 物理性质physical properties路基subgrade级配良好土well-graded soil级配不良土poorly-graded soil筛子sieve摩尔-库仑破坏条件Mohr-Coulomb failure condition有限元法FEM=finite element method 极限平衡法limit equilibrium method 孔隙水压力pore water pressure 先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure 压缩模量modulus of compressibility 压缩系数coefficent of compressibility 压缩指数compression index 回弹指数swelling index 自重应力geostatic stress 附加应力additional stress 最终沉降final settlement 滑移线slip linePart 5 Excavation and dewatering of foundation 开挖excavation 降水dewatering 基坑失稳failure of foundation 基坑围护bracing of foundation pit （基坑）底隆起bottom heave=basal heave 挡土墙retaining wall 孔压分布pore-pressure distribution 降低地下水位法dewatering method 井点系统well point system 深井点deep well point 真空井点vacuum well point 支撑围护braced cuts 支撑开挖braced excavation 支撑挡板braced sheeting Part 6 Deep foundation 桩基础pile foundation 灌注桩cast -n-place pile沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile 钻孔桩bored pile机控异型灌注桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile 嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock 夯扩桩rammed bulb pile 钻孔墩基础belled pier foundation 钻孔扩底墩drilled-pier foundation 预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile 钢桩steel pile 钢管桩steel pipe pile 钢板桩steel sheet pile 预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pile 预应力混凝土管桩prestressed concrete pipe pile 沉井（箱） caisson foundation 地下连续墙diaphragm 摩擦桩friction pile 端承桩end-bearing pile 波动方程分析wave equation analysis 承台pile cap 单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile 单桩横向载荷试验lateral pile load test 单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile 单桩竖向静荷载试验static load test of pile 单桩竖向容许承载力vertical allowable load capacity 低桩承台low pile cap 高桩承台high-rise pile cap 单桩抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile 静压桩silent piling 抗拔桩uplift pile 抗滑桩anti-slide pile群桩pile groups群桩效率系数（n）efficiency factor of pile groups 群桩效应efficiency of pile groups 桩基动测dynamic pile testing 最后贯入度final set 桩动荷载试验dynamic load test of pile 桩的完整性试验pile integrity test 桩头pile head=butt 桩端（头）pile tip=pile point=pile toe 桩距pile spacing 桩位布置图pile plan 桩的布置arrangement of piles=pile layout 群桩作用group action 桩端阻end bearing=tip resistance 桩侧阻skin（side） friction=shaft resistance桩垫pile cushion 打桩（振动）pile driving（by vibration）拔桩试验pile pulling test桩靴pile shoe 打桩噪音pile noise 打桩机pile rigPart 7 Ground treatment 建筑地基处理技术规范technical code for ground treatment of building 垫层法cushion method 预压法preloading method 强夯法dynamic compaction method 强夯置换法dynamic compaction replacement method 振冲法vibroflotation method 砂石桩sand-gravel pile/pile-stone column 水泥粉煤灰碎石桩cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG) 水泥土搅拌桩cement mixing pile 水泥桩cement column 石灰桩lime pile/lime column 高压喷射注浆法jet grouting method 夯实水泥土桩rammed-cement-soil pile 灰土挤密桩lime-soil compaction pile /lime-soil compacted column 化学加固法chemical stabilization method 表层压实法surface compaction method 超载预压法surcharge preloadingmethod 真空预压法vacuum preloading method 袋装砂井法sand wick method 土工织物geofabric /geotextile 复合地基composite foundation 加筋法reinforcement method降低地下水固结法dewatering consolidation method 冷热处理法freezing and heating method 膨胀土地基处理expansive ground treatment 山区地基处理ground treatment in mountain area 湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment 人工地基artificial foundation 天然地基natural foundation 褥垫pillow 软土地基soft clay ground 砂井sand drain 树根桩root pile 塑料排水带plastic drain 碎石桩stone column/gravel pile (复合地基)置换率(compositefoundation) replacement ratioPart 8 固结consolidation太沙基固结理论Terzzaghi ' s consolidation theory 巴隆固结理论Barraon 's consolidation theory 比奥固结理论Biot ' s consolidation theory 超固结比over consolidation ration (OCR) 超固结土overconsolidation soil 超孔压力excess pore water pressure 多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation 一维固结one-dimensional consolidation 主固结primary consolidation 次固结secondary consolidation 固结度degree of consolidation 固结试验consolidation test 固结曲线consolidation curve 时间因子time factor Tv固结系数coefficient of consolidation 前期固结压力preconsolidation pressure 有效应力原理principle of effective stressK0 固结consolidation under K0 condition Part 9 抗剪强度shear strength 不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength 残余强度residual strength 长期强度long-term strength 峰值强度peak strength 剪胀dilatation 抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength 抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength 莫尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory 内摩擦角angle of internal friction 粘聚力cohesion 破坏准则failure criterion十字板抗剪强度vane strength 无侧限抗压强度unconfinedcompression strength 有效应力破坏包线effective stress failureenvelope Part 10 Constitutivemodel 弹性模型Elastic model 非线性弹性模型Nonlinear elastic model弹塑性模型Elastoplastic model 粘弹性模型Viscoelastic model 边界面模型Boundary surface model 邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model 刚塑性模型Rigid plastic model 帽模型Cap model 加工软化Worksoftening 加工硬化Work hardening剑桥模型Cambridge model 理想弹塑性模型Ideal elastoplastic model 莫尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yieldcriterion 屈服面Yield surface 弹性半空间地基模型Elastic half-space foundation model弹性模量Elastic modulusPart 11 Bearing capacity of foundation soil冲切破坏Punching shear failure 整体剪切破坏General shear failure 局部剪切破坏Local shear failure 极限平衡状态State of limit equilibrium 地基稳定性Stability of soil/rock foundation 地基极限承载力Ultimate bearing capacity ofsoil/rock foundation 地基容许承载力Allowable bearing capacity ofsoil/rock foundationPart 12 earth pressure and slope stability analysis 主动土压力Active earth pressure 被动土压力Passive earth pressure 静止土压力Earth pressure at rest休止角Angle of repose 边坡稳定安全系数Safety factor of slope条分法Slices methodPart 13 retaining wall 挡土墙稳定性Stability of retaining wall基础墙Foundation wall扶壁式挡土墙Counter retaining wall 悬臂式挡土墙Cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式板桩墙Cantilever sheet pile wall 重力式挡土墙Gravity retaining wall 锚定板挡土墙Anchored plate retaining wall 锚定板板桩墙Anchored sheet pile wallPart 14 Soil test 高压固结试验High pressure consolidation test K0 固结试验Consolidation under K0 condition 变水头渗透试验Falling head permeability test 不固结不排水三轴试验Unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 固结不排水/ 排水三轴试验Consolidated undrained/drained triaxial test 击实试验Compaction test 固结快剪试验Consolidated quick direct shear test 快剪试验Quick direct shear test 土工模型试验Geotechnical model test 离心模型试验Centrifugal model test 直剪仪Direct shear apparatusPart 15 In situ test 标准贯入试验Standard penetration test (SPT) 表面波试验Surface wave test(SWT) 动力触探试验Dynamic penetration test(DPT) 静力触探试验Static cone penetration test 跨孔试验Cross-hole test 螺旋板载荷试验Screw plate test 旁压试验Pressuremeter test 轻便触探试验Light sounding test 深层沉降观测Deep settlement measurement 现场渗透试验Field permeability test 原位空隙水压量测In-situ pore water pressure measurement 原位(土、岩石)试验In-situ soil/rock test 直剪试验Direct shear test 直接单剪试验Direct simple shear test 动三轴试验Dynamic triaxial test 自(共)振柱试验Free(resonance) vibration column test 隧道Tunnel 水平隧道Horizontal gallery 明挖法Cut and cover 沉管法Immersed tube 入口隧道或引道隧道Access tunnel 竖井shaft 斜井Inclined shaft 洞室cavern 天然洞室Natural cavern 人工洞室Artificial cavern 地下综合建筑Underground complex 尺寸Size,dimension 特小断面Mini section 小断面Small section 中断面Medium section 特大断面Very large section 短Short length中长Medium length长大Long length特长大Very long length断面形状Section shape圆形Circular shape马蹄形Horseshoe shape矩形Rectangular shape卵形Egg shape箱形Box shape 内部净空断面形状Inside shape 开挖断面形状Outside or excavation shape 埋深Tunnel depth明挖回填Cut and cover 浅埋Shallow depth 中埋Medium depth 深埋Deep depth 特深埋Very deep depth 用途Purpose or use 调查investigation 地质调查Ground investigation 导洞Pilot tunnel 调查孔或坑道Pilot bore 铁路rail 干线Main line 地铁metro 公路road 人行道pedestrian 车站Station 上水道Water supply 水利发电Hydraulic power 有压与无压隧洞Pressure or non pressure tunnels 分水渠River diversion 洪水Storm water 排水Drainage 水渠Aqueduct 冷气cooling air 冷却水排水Cooling water outfall 航道navigation 下水道Sewerage 地域暖气District heating 电缆cable 热水Hot water 电力－通信Power-telecommunication 通风Ventilation煤气Gas 工厂factory 发电所Generating station 储藏storage 流体和固体储藏Fluids and solids storage 停车parking 办公室，商店Office,shop 军事Military 人防Defence,protection 多目的，多功能Multi service 采矿Mining 地下建筑物各部分名称Parts of cross section 仰拱Invert arch 底板Face,front 入口部 access 洞门 portal 接头部 junction 分岔部 bifurcation 开口部 Opening window 加宽部enlargement 避难洞 Recess 筛子 围岩Surrounding rock 地质学 geology 水文地质学 hydrogeology 岩石力学 Rock mechanics 土力学 Soil mechanics 地震活动 Seismicity 钻孔或钻探floor 拱部或拱顶部 roof 拱顶 crown拱脚Springer 拱肩 shoulders 刹尖 key 边墙 wall 墙脚 feet 腿部 leg 膝部 knee 开挖面或掌子面 face 形状 shape 衬砌 lining 曲隅部 bend 交叉部 crossing 正面部boring地质物理调查Geophysical investigation 室内试验Laboratory test 现场试验In situ test事前调查Probing ahead地质勘探Geologic exploration 围岩的性质Nature of ground 硬岩Hard rock完整岩石Sound rock风化岩Weathered rock破碎岩Fissured rock 软弱围岩Soft ground塑性围岩Plastic ground流动围岩Running ground减压区Decompressed zone 混合围岩Mixed ground 卵石boulder 夹层seam 层理bedding 节理Joint 不透水围岩Impervious ground 透水围岩Pervious ground 蠕变creep 风化，蚀变alteration 透水性permeability 地下水Ground water 湿度moisture 岩溶karst 断层fault 围岩的物理力学性质Ground character 密度density 比重Specific gravity 磨损度abrasivity 溶解度solubility 可钻性Drillability 抗压强度Compressive strength 抗拉强度Tensile strength 抗剪强度Shear strength 内摩擦力Internal friction 粘结力cohesion 剪胀swelling 收缩shrinkage 地压Ground pressure 弹性系数Modulus of elasticity 冲击阻力Impact resistance 孔隙率Porosity ratio 硬度hardness 设计design 分析Analysis 计算calculation 经济比较Economic study 标准化Standardization 计划Plan, planing program 设计数据Design data 垂直荷载Vertical load 水平荷载Horizontal load 浮力Uplift。
岩土工程勘察专业英语词汇
序号名词（中文）名词（英文)1 K0固结consolidation under K0 condition2 K0固结不排水试验K0 consolidated undrained test3 K0固结排水试验K0 consolidated drained test4 阿太堡界限Atterberg limits5 安息角（台）angle of repose6 安息角（台）angle of repose7 巴隆固结理论Barron's consolidation theory8 板桩sheet pile9 板桩结构sheet pile structure10 板桩围护sheet pile—braced cuts11 饱和度degree of saturation12 饱和密度saturated density13 饱和土saturated soil14 饱和重度saturated unit weight15 杯形基础16 贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in—place pile17 被动土压力passive earth pressure18 被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure19 本构模型constitutive model20 比奥固结理论Biot’s consolidation theory21 比重specific gravity22 比重试验specific gravity test23 比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity24 比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity25 毕肖普法Bishop method26 边界面模型boundary surface model27 边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope28 变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test29 变形deformation30 变形模量modulus of deformation31 变质岩metamorphic rock32 标准冻深standard frost penetration33 标准贯入试验standard penetration test34 表层压密法surface compaction35 表面波试验surface wave test36 冰川沉积glacial deposit37 冰积层(台）glacial deposit38 波的弥散特性dispersion of waves39 波动方程分析Wave equation analysis40 波速法wave velocity method41 泊松比Poisson's ratio42 补偿性基础compensated foundation43 不固结不排水试验unconsolidated—undrained triaxial test44 不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient45 不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength46 不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method47 布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq’s solution48 材料阻尼material damping49 残积土eluvial soil, residual soil50 残余变形residual deformation51 残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure52 残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction53 残余强度residual strength54 层理beding55 层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model56 长期强度long-term strength57 长石feldspar58 常规固结试验routine consolidation test59 常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test60 场铸桩(台) cast—in-place pile61 超弹性模型hyperelastic model62 超固结比over-consolidation ratio63 超固结土overconsolidated soil64 超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure65 超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure66 超声波试验ultrasonic wave test67 超载预压surcharge preloading68 沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in—place pile69 沉积岩sedimentary rock70 沉降settlement71 沉降比settlement ratio72 沉井基础open—end caisson foundation73 沉箱基础box caisson foundation74 成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile75 承台pile caps76 承压水confined water77 承载比试验Califonia Bearing Ratio Test78 持力层bearing stratum79 充盈系数fullness coefficient80 充重塑土81 冲剪破坏punching shear failure82 冲填土dredger fill83 稠度consistency84 初始液化initial liquefaction85 触变thixotropy86 次层（台) substratum87 次层（台) substratum88 次固结secondary consolidation89 次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement90 次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation91 次生矿物secondary mineral92 次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin93 达西定律Darcy's law94 大地工程geotechnical engineering95 袋装砂井sand wick96 单独基础individual footing97 单剪仪simple shear apparatus98 单粒结构single—grained structure99 单向度压密（台) one—dimensional consolidation100 单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test101 单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test102 单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile103 单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile104 单桩横向载荷试验lateral load test of pile105 单桩竖向静载荷试验static load test of pile106 单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile 107 单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile 108 单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile 109 挡土墙retaining wall110 挡土墙排水设施111 挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall112 倒梁法inverted beam method113 德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion114 等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidatin test115 等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test116 等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test117 等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method118 邓肯－张模型Duncan—Chang model119 低桩承台low pile cap120 地工织物geofabric, geotextile121 地基subgrade，ground，foundation soil122 地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation 123 地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil124 地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment125 地基固有周期natural period of soil site126 地基固有周期natural period of soil site127 地基固有周期natural period of soil site128 地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil129 地基稳定性stability of foundation soil130 地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil131 地下连续墙diaphgram wall132 地下水groundwater133 地震earthquake，seism, temblor134 地震持续时间duration of earthquake135 地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake 136 地震反应谱earthquake response spectrum137 地震烈度earthquake intensity138 地震震级earthquake magnitude139 地震卓越周期seismic predominant period140 地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake 141 地质年代geological age142 地质图geological map143 点承桩（台）end—bearing pile144 电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting145 电渗法electro-osmotic drainage146 电渗法electro-osmotic drainage147 顶升纠偏法148 定喷directional jet grouting149 动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method 150 动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils151 动剪切强度152 动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq 153 动力触探试验dynamic penetration test154 动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula155 动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor156 动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor157 动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor158 动力性质dynamic properties of soils159 动强度dynamic strength of soils160 动强度dynamic strength of soils161 冻土frozen soil，tjaele162 冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement 163 端承桩end-bearing pile164 短桩处理treatment with short pile165 断层fault166 断裂构造fracture structure167 堆载预压法preloading168 对数递减率logrithmic decrement169 多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation170 垛式挡土墙171 法兰基灌注桩Franki pile172 反分析法back analysis method173 反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test 174 反压饱和法back pressure saturation method175 非饱和土unsaturated soil176 非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model177 费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices178 分层总和法layerwise summation method179 分散性土dispersive soil180 粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method 181 粉土silt, mo182 粉质粘土silty clay183 峰值强度peak strength184 蜂窝结构honeycomb structure185 伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter186 扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall187 负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure 188 负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile189 附加应力superimposed stress190 复合地基composite foundation191 盖帽模型cap model192 干密度dry density193 干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile194 干重度dry unit weight195 刚塑性模型rigid plastic model196 刚性基础rigid foundation197 刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation198 刚性系数coefficient of rigidity199 钢板桩steel sheet pile200 钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile201 钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles202 钢桩steel pile203 钢桩steel pile204 高杯口基础205 高岭石kaolinite206 高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test207 高压喷射注浆法jet grounting208 高桩承台high-rise pile cap209 割线模量secant modulus210 割线模量secant modulus211 隔振isolation212 各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test 213 各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test214 工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration215 共振柱试验resonant column test216 骨架波akeleton waves in soils217 固结consolidation218 固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test219 固结沉降consolidation settlement220 固结度degree of consolidation221 固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test222 固结理论theory of consolidation223 固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test224 固结曲线consolidation curve225 固结试验consolidation test226 固结速率rate of consolidation227 固结系数coefficient of consolidation228 固结压力consolidation pressure229 管涌piping230 管涌piping231 灌浆材料injection material232 灌浆法grouting233 灌注桩cast-in—place pile234 灌注桩cast-in-place pile235 广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion 236 广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion 237 规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification238 硅化法silicification239 过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil240 海积层(台) marine deposit241 海相沉积marine deposit242 含水量water content，moisture content243 含水量试验water content test244 汉森地基承载力公式Hansen’s ultimate bearing capacity formula 245 夯实桩compacting pile246 横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles247 红粘土red clay, adamic earth248 后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall249 护壁泥浆slurry coat method250 花岗岩granite251 滑坡landslide252 化石fossil253 化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock254 化学灌浆chemical grouting255 环剪试验ring shear test256 换填法cushion257 黄土loess，huangtu（China)258 黄土湿陷试验loess collapsibility test259 灰土桩lime soil pile260 回弹变形rebound deformation261 回弹模量modulus of resilience262 回弹曲线rebound curve263 回弹系数coefficient of resilience264 回弹指数swelling index265 回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast—in-place pile266 活性指数267 击实试验268 机挖异形灌注桩269 基础工程foundation engineering270 基础加压纠偏法271 基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation272 基础墙foundation wall273 基础振动foundation vibration274 基础振动半空间理论elastic half—space theory of foundation vibration 275 基础振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration276 基础自振频率natural frequency of foundation277 基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction278 基底附加应力net foundation pressure279 基底隆起heave of base280 基坑降水dewatering281 基坑失稳instability (failure）of foundation pit282 基坑围护bracing of foundation pit283 级配gradation，grading284 极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium285 极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium286 集总参数法lumped parameter method287 几何阻尼geometric damping288 挤密灌浆compaction grouting289 挤密桩compaction pile，compacted column290 挤淤法displacement method291 加工软化work softening292 加工硬化work hardening293 加工硬化定律strain harding law294 加筋法reinforcement method295 加筋土reinforced earth296 加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead297 加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio298 减压井relief well299 剪切应变速率shear strain rate300 剪胀dilatation301 碱液法soda solution grouting302 建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building 303 剑桥模型Cambridge model304 浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method305 降低地下水位法dewatering method306 降低地下水位法dewatering method307 交叉条形基础cross strip footing308 角点法corner—points method309 阶地terrace310 接触压力contact pressure311 节理joint312 结合水bound water, combined water, held water313 解理cleavage314 界限含水量Atterberg limits315 界限含水量试验Atterberg limits test316 浸润线phreatic line317 井点系统well point system318 井径比drain spacing ratio319 井阻well resistance320 静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation)321 静力触探试验static cone penetration test322 静力压桩silent piling323 静力载荷试验plate loading test324 静止土压力earth pressue at rest325 静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest326 纠偏技术327 局部剪切破坏local shear failure328 喀斯特karst329 卡萨格兰德法Casagrande's method330 抗拔桩uplift pile331 抗滑桩anti—slide pile332 抗剪强度shear strength333 抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter334 抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength335 抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength336 抗液化强度liquefaction stress337 柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model338 颗粒分析试验grain size analysis test339 颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils，mechanical composition of soil340 壳体基础shell foundation341 可塑性plasticity342 坑式托换pit underpinning343 孔隙比void ratio344 孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil345 孔隙率porosity346 孔隙气压力pore air pressure347 孔隙水压力pore water pressure348 孔隙水压力消散试验pore pressure dissipation test 349 孔隙压力系数A pore pressure parameter A350 孔隙压力系数B pore pressure parameter B351 库尔曼法Culmann method352 库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction353 库仑方程Coulomb's equation354 库仑土压力理论Coulomb's earth pressure theory 355 跨孔试验cross—hole test356 块体共振试验block resonant test357 快剪试验quick direct shear test358 快速固结试验fast consolidation test359 矿物硬度hardness of minerals360 扩展基础spread footing361 拉杆tie rod362 拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model363 拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion364 朗肯土压力理论Rankine's earth pressure theory365 朗肯状态Rankine state366 冷热处理法freezing and heating367 离心模型试验centrifugal model test368 理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model369 砾岩conglomerate370 粒度granularity，grainness，grainage371 粒组fraction，size fraction372 连续加荷固结试验continual loading test373 临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient374 临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model 375 临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics376 临塑荷载critical edge pressure377 流变学模型rheological model378 流动规则flow rule379 流函数flow function380 流滑flow slide381 流土flowing soil382 流网flow net383 陆相沉积continental sedimentation384 螺旋板载荷试验screw plate test385 曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel—Cryer effect386 慢剪试验consolidated drained direct shear test 387 毛细管上升高度试验capillary rise test388 毛细管水capillary water389 锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall390 锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall391 锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall392 锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning393 锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall394 锚固技术anchoring395 锚固技术anchoring396 锚座Anchorage397 梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof's ultimate bearing capacity formula 398 蒙脱石montmorillonite399 密度density400 密度试验density test401 密实度compactionness402 明德林解Mindlin’s solution403 摩擦圆法friction circle method404 摩擦桩friction pile405 摩尔包线Mohr's envelope406 摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory407 摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion408 摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern—Price method409 木板桩wooden sheet pile410 木桩timber piles411 木桩timber piles412 内摩擦角angle of internal friction413 内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory414 内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model415 泥石流mud flow，debris flow416 泥炭peat, bog muck417 粘弹性模型viscoelastic model418 粘聚力cohesion419 粘土clay420 粘土矿物421 粘性土cohesive soil，clayey soil422 粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil423 凝灰岩tuff424 牛轭湖ox-bow lake425 扭剪仪torsion shear apparatus426 纽马克感应图Newmark chart427 排水固结法consolidation428 旁压试验pressurementer test429 喷射井点eductor well point430 膨胀率试验swelling rate test431 膨胀土expansive soil，swelling soil432 膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment 433 劈裂灌浆fracture grouting434 片筏基础mat foundation435 平均粒径mean diameter，average grain diameter 436 平面应变仪plane strain apparatus437 破坏准则failure criterion438 破裂角angle of rupture439 普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory440 铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope441 铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope442 潜变（台）creep443 潜水ground water444 浅层处理shallow treatment445 浅成岩hypabyssal rock446 浅基础shallow foundation447 欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil448 嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock449 强夯法dynamic compaction450 墙下条形基础451 切线模量tangent modulus452 切线模量tangent modulus453 侵入岩intrusive rock454 轻便触探试验light sounding test455 清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model456 区域性土zonal soil457 曲率系数coefficient of curvature458 屈服面yield surface459 取土器geotome460 群桩pile groups461 群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups 462 群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups463 群桩效应efficiency of pile groups464 热摩奇金法Zemochkin's method465 人工地基artificial foundation466 人工填土fill, artificial soil467 容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure468 柔性基础flexible foundation469 蠕变creep470 褥垫pillow471 软土地基soft clay ground472 软粘土soft clay，mildclay, mickle473 瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method474 三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram475 三相土tri-phase soil476 三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settlement 477 三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test478 三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test479 砂的相对密实度试验sand relative density test480 砂沸sand boiling481 砂沸sand boiling482 砂井sand drain483 砂井sand drain484 砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand—drained ground 485 砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand—drained ground 486 砂土sand487 砂岩sandstone488 砂桩sand column489 砂嘴spit，sand spit490 筛分析sieve analysis491 山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area492 山岩压力rock pressure493 上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析structure—foundation—soil interaction analysis 494 深层沉降观测deep settlement measurement495 深层搅拌法deep mixing method496 深成岩plutionic rock497 深基础deep foundation498 深井点deep well point499 沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method500 渗流seepage501 渗流量seepage discharge502 渗流速度seepage velocity503 渗入性灌浆seep—in grouting504 渗透力seepage force505 渗透破坏seepage failure506 渗透试验permeability test507 渗透系数coefficient of permeability508 渗透性permeability509 湿化试验slaking test510 湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure511 湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility512 湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess513 湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment514 十字板剪切试验vane shear test515 十字板抗剪强度vane strength516 石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method517 石灰岩limestone518 石灰桩lime column，limepile519 石英quartz520 时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method521 时间因子time factor522 势函数potential function523 收缩试验shrinkage test524 树根桩root pile525 竖直群桩横向极限承载力526 数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics527 双参数地基模型528 双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion529 双曲线模型hyperbolic model530 水力梯度hydraulic gradient531 水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio532 水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method533 水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting534 瞬时沉降immediate settlement535 斯宾赛法Spencer method536 斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton's ultimate bearing capacity formula 537 松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion538 松散堆积物rickle539 素填土plain fill540 塑料排水带plastic drain541 塑限试验plastic limit test542 塑性变形plastic deformation543 塑性图plasticity chart544 塑性形变理论545 塑性指数plasticity index546 碎石土stone，break stone，broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone，deritus 547 碎石桩gravel pile，stone pillar548 损耗角loss angle549 缩限shrinkage limit550 缩限试验shrinkage limit test551 太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory552 太沙基固结理论Terzaghi's consolidation theory553 太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation554 泰勒法Taylor method555 谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix556 谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus557 谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory558 谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half—space foundation model559 谈弹性变形elastic deformation560 谈弹性变形elastic deformation561 谈弹性地基梁（板)分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation562 谈弹性模量elastic modulus563 谈弹性模量elastic modulus564 谈弹性模型elastic model565 谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium566 谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium567 掏土纠偏法568 体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus569 天然地基natural foundation570 条分法slice method571 条形基础strip footing572 土soil，earth573 土的构造soil texture574 土的结构soil structure575 土动力学soil dynamics576 土工聚合物Geopolymer577 土工模型试验geotechnical model test578 土工织物geofabric，geotextile579 土工织物试验geotextile test580 土力学soil mechanics581 土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles582 土坡slope583 土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis584 土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability 585 土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability 586 土压力earth pressure587 土中气air in soil588 土中水water in soil589 土桩earth pile590 团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith591 托换技术underpinning technique592 外掺剂additive593 往返活动性reciprocating activity594 围限地下水（台）confined ground water595 未压密土(台）underconsolidated clay596 魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model597 魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic's ultimate bearing capacity formula 598 文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model599 无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength600 无侧限抗压强度试验unconfined compression strength test601 无量纲频率dimensionless frequency602 无损检测nondestructive testing603 无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil，non—cohesive soil 604 无粘性土天然坡角试验angle of repose of cohesionless soils test 605 无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile606 吸收系数absorption coefficient607 吸收系数absorption coefficient608 下孔法试验down-hole test609 下卧层substratum610 先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure611 先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure612 现场渗透试验field permeability test613 限定粒径constrained diameter614 相对密度relative density，density index615 相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor，percent compaction, coefficient of compaction616 箱形基础box foundation617 泻湖lagoon618 休止角angle of repose619 修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model620 絮状结构flocculent structure621 悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall622 悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall623 悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall624 旋喷jet grouting625 旋转挤压灌注桩626 压密(台）consolidation627 压密不排水三轴压缩试验consolidated undrained triaxial compression test628 压密度（台）degree of consolidation629 压密排水三轴压缩试验consolidated drained triaxial compressure test630 压密试验consolidation test631 压密系数coefficient of consolidation632 压缩层633 压缩模量modulus of compressibility634 压缩曲线cpmpression curve635 压缩系数coefficient of compressibility636 压缩性compressibility637 压缩性compressibility638 压缩指数compression index639 岩爆rock burst640 岩层产状attitude of rock641 岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock642 岩脉dike，dgke643 岩石rock644 岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering645 岩石构造structure of rock646 岩石结构texture of rock647 岩体rock mass648 岩土工程geotechnical engineering649 扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method650 药液灌浆chemical grouting651 页岩shale652 液化liquefaction653 液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential654 液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction655 液塑限联合测定法liquid—plastic limit combined method656 液限liquid limit657 液限试验liquid limit test658 液性指数liquidity index659 一维固结one dimensional consolidation660 伊利土illite661 应变控制式三轴压缩仪strain control triaxial compression apparatus 662 应力波stress waves in soils663 应力控制式三轴压缩仪stress control triaxial compression apparatus664 应力路径stress path665 应力路径法stress path method666 游离水（台) free water667 有机质含量试验organic matter content test668 有机质土organic soil669 有效粒径effective diameter，effective grain size，effective size 670 有效密度effective density671 有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction672 有效应力effective stress673 有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope674 有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter675 有效应力原理principle of effective stress676 有效应力原理principle of effective stress677 有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept678 有效重度effective unit weight679 淤泥muck，gyttja，mire, slush680 淤泥质土mucky soil681 预浸水法presoaking682 预压法preloading683 预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure684 原生矿物primary mineral685 原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve686 原位孔隙水压力量测in situ pore water pressure measurement687 原位试验in—situ soil test688 原状土undisturbed soil689 圆弧分析法circular arc analysis690 云母mica691 杂填土miscellaneous fill692 再压缩曲线recompression curve693 造岩矿物rock-forming mineral694 褶皱fold, folding695 真空井点vacuum well point696 真空预压vacuum preloading697 真内摩擦角true angle internal friction698 真三轴仪true triaxial apparatus699 真粘聚力true cohesion700 振冲法vibroflotation method701 振冲密实法vibro-compaction702 振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column 703 振冲置换法vibro-replacement704 振动单剪试验dynamic simple shear test705 振密、挤密法vibro-densification, compacting 706 振陷dynamic settlement707 整体剪切破坏general shear failure708 正常固结土normally consolidated soil709 正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil 710 支撑围护braced cuts711 直剪仪direct shear apparatus712 直接单剪试验direct simple shear test713 直接剪切试验direct shear test714 质量－弹簧－阻尼器系统mass—spring-dushpot system715 置换率(复合地基）replacement ratio716 重锤夯实法tamping717 重力密度unit weight718 重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall719 主动土压力active earth pressure720 主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure721 主固结primary consolidation722 主压密（台) primary consolidation723 柱下条形基础724 桩piles725 桩基动测技术dynamic pile test726 桩式托换pile underpinning727 桩土应力比stress ratio728 准弹性模型hypoelastic model729 准固结压力pseudo—consolidation pressure730 自由水free water，gravitational water，groundwater, phreatic water 731 自振柱试验free vibration column test732 自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess733 自重应力self-weight stress734 总应力total stress approach of shear strength735 总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope736 总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter737 阻尼damping of soil738 阻尼比damping ratio739 组构fabric740 钻孔墩基础drilled—pier foundation741 钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile 742 钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile743 钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section 744 最大干密度maximum dry density745 最后贯入度final set746 最后贯入度final set747 最优含水量optimum water content748 最终沉降final settlemen。
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序号分类名词（中）名词（英）1 1. 综合类大地工程geotechnical engineering2 1. 综合类反分析法back analysis method3 1. 综合类基础工程foundation engineering4 1. 综合类临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics5 1. 综合类数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics6 1. 综合类土soil, earth7 1. 综合类土动力学soil dynamics8 1. 综合类土力学soil mechanics9 1. 综合类岩土工程geotechnical engineering10 1. 综合类应力路径stress path11 1. 综合类应力路径法stress path method12 2. 工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphic rock132. 工程地质及勘察标准冻深standard frost penetration14 2. 工程地质及勘察冰川沉积glacial deposit15 2. 工程地质及勘察冰积层（台）glacial deposit16 2. 工程地质及勘察残积土eluvial soil, residual soil17 2. 工程地质及勘察层理beding18 2. 工程地质及勘察长石feldspar19 2. 工程地质及勘察沉积岩sedimentary rock20 2. 工程地质及勘察承压水confined water21 2. 工程地质及勘察次生矿物secondary mineral22 2. 工程地质及勘察地质年代geological age23 2. 工程地质及勘察地质图geological map24 2. 工程地质及勘察地下水groundwater25 2. 工程地质及勘察断层fault26 2. 工程地质及勘察断裂构造fracture structure27 2. 工程地质及勘察工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration28 2. 工程地质及勘察海积层（台）marine deposit29 2. 工程地质及勘察海相沉积marine deposit30 2. 工程地质及勘察花岗岩granite31 2. 工程地质及勘察滑坡landslide32 2. 工程地质及勘察化石fossil33 2. 工程地质及勘察化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock34 2. 工程地质及勘察阶地terrace35 2. 工程地质及勘察节理joint36 2. 工程地质及勘察解理cleavage37 2. 工程地质及勘察喀斯特karst38 2. 工程地质及勘察矿物硬度hardness of minerals39 2. 工程地质及勘察砾岩conglomerate40 2. 工程地质及勘察流滑flow slide41 2. 工程地质及勘察陆相沉积continental sedimentation42 2. 工程地质及勘察泥石流mud flow, debris flow43 2. 工程地质及勘察年粘土矿物clay minerals44 2. 工程地质及勘察凝灰岩tuff45 2. 工程地质及勘察牛轭湖ox-bow lake46 2. 工程地质及勘察浅成岩hypabyssal rock47 2. 工程地质及勘察潜水ground water48 2. 工程地质及勘察侵入岩intrusive rock49 2. 工程地质及勘察取土器geotome50 2. 工程地质及勘察砂岩sandstone51 2. 工程地质及勘察砂嘴spit, sand spit52 2. 工程地质及勘察山岩压力rock pressure53 2. 工程地质及勘察深成岩plutionic rock54 2. 工程地质及勘察石灰岩limestone55 2. 工程地质及勘察石英quartz56 2. 工程地质及勘察松散堆积物rickle57 2. 工程地质及勘察围限地下水（台）confined ground water58 2. 工程地质及勘察泻湖lagoon59 2. 工程地质及勘察岩爆rock burst60 2. 工程地质及勘察岩层产状attitude of rock61 2. 工程地质及勘察岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock62 2. 工程地质及勘察岩脉dike, dgke63 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering64 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石构造structure of rock65 2. 工程地质及勘察岩石结构texture of rock66 2. 工程地质及勘察岩体rock mass67 2. 工程地质及勘察页岩shale68 2. 工程地质及勘察原生矿物primary mineral69 2. 工程地质及勘察云母mica70 2. 工程地质及勘察造岩矿物rock-forming mineral71 2. 工程地质及勘察褶皱fold, folding72 2. 工程地质及勘察钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section73 3. 土的分类饱和土saturated soil74 3. 土的分类超固结土overconsolidated soil75 3. 土的分类冲填土dredger fill76 3. 土的分类充重塑土77 3. 土的分类冻土frozen soil, tjaele78 3. 土的分类非饱和土unsaturated soil79 3. 土的分类分散性土dispersive soil80 3. 土的分类粉土silt, mo81 3. 土的分类粉质粘土silty clay82 3. 土的分类高岭石kaolinite83 3. 土的分类过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil84 3. 土的分类红粘土red clay, adamic earth85 3. 土的分类黄土loess, huangtu(China)86 3. 土的分类蒙脱石montmorillonite87 3. 土的分类泥炭peat, bog muck88 3. 土的分类年粘土clay89 3. 土的分类年粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil90 3. 土的分类膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil91 3. 土的分类欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil92 3. 土的分类区域性土zonal soil93 3. 土的分类人工填土fill, artificial soil94 3. 土的分类软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle95 3. 土的分类砂土sand96 3. 土的分类湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess97 3. 土的分类素填土plain fill98 3. 土的分类塑性图plasticity chart99 3. 土的分类碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, derit 1003. 土的分类未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay1013. 土的分类无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil1023. 土的分类岩石rock1033. 土的分类伊利土illite1043. 土的分类有机质土organic soil1053. 土的分类淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush1063. 土的分类淤泥质土mucky soil1073. 土的分类原状土undisturbed soil1083. 土的分类杂填土miscellaneous fill1093. 土的分类正常固结土normally consolidated soil1103. 土的分类正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil1113. 土的分类自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess1124. 土的物理性质阿太堡界限Atterberg limits1134. 土的物理性质饱和度degree of saturation1144. 土的物理性质饱和密度saturated density1154. 土的物理性质饱和重度saturated unit weight1164. 土的物理性质比重specific gravity1174. 土的物理性质稠度consistency1184. 土的物理性质不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient1194. 土的物理性质触变thixotropy1204. 土的物理性质单粒结构single-grained structure1214. 土的物理性质蜂窝结构honeycomb structure1224. 土的物理性质干重度dry unit weight1234. 土的物理性质干密度dry density1244. 土的物理性质塑性指数plasticity index1254. 土的物理性质含水量water content, moisture content1264. 土的物理性质活性指数1274. 土的物理性质级配gradation, grading1284. 土的物理性质结合水bound water, combined water, held water1294. 土的物理性质界限含水量Atterberg limits1304. 土的物理性质颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil 1314. 土的物理性质可塑性plasticity1324. 土的物理性质孔隙比void ratio1334. 土的物理性质孔隙率porosity1344. 土的物理性质粒度granularity, grainness, grainage1354. 土的物理性质粒组fraction, size fraction1364. 土的物理性质毛细管水capillary water1374. 土的物理性质密度density1384. 土的物理性质密实度compactionness1394. 土的物理性质年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil1404. 土的物理性质平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter1414. 土的物理性质曲率系数coefficient of curvature1424. 土的物理性质三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram1434. 土的物理性质三相土tri-phase soil1444. 土的物理性质湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure1454. 土的物理性质湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility1464. 土的物理性质缩限shrinkage limit1474. 土的物理性质土的构造soil texture1484. 土的物理性质土的结构soil structure1494. 土的物理性质土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles1504. 土的物理性质土中气air in soil1514. 土的物理性质土中水water in soil1524. 土的物理性质团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith1534. 土的物理性质限定粒径constrained diameter1544. 土的物理性质相对密度relative density, density index1554. 土的物理性质相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compaction, coefficie 1564. 土的物理性质絮状结构flocculent structure1574. 土的物理性质压密系数coefficient of consolidation1584. 土的物理性质压缩性compressibility1594. 土的物理性质液限liquid limit1604. 土的物理性质液性指数liquidity index1614. 土的物理性质游离水（台）free water1624. 土的物理性质有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size1634. 土的物理性质有效密度effective density1644. 土的物理性质有效重度effective unit weight1654. 土的物理性质重力密度unit weight1664. 土的物理性质自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water1674. 土的物理性质组构fabric1684. 土的物理性质最大干密度maximum dry density1694. 土的物理性质最优含水量optimum water content1705. 渗透性和渗流达西定律Darcy's law1715. 渗透性和渗流管涌piping1725. 渗透性和渗流浸润线phreatic line1735. 渗透性和渗流临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient1745. 渗透性和渗流流函数flow function1755. 渗透性和渗流流土flowing soil1765. 渗透性和渗流流网 flow net1775. 渗透性和渗流砂沸sand boiling1785. 渗透性和渗流渗流seepage1795. 渗透性和渗流渗流量seepage discharge1805. 渗透性和渗流渗流速度seepage velocity1815. 渗透性和渗流渗透力seepage force1825. 渗透性和渗流渗透破坏seepage failure1835. 渗透性和渗流渗透系数coefficient of permeability1845. 渗透性和渗流渗透性permeability1855. 渗透性和渗流势函数potential function1865. 渗透性和渗流水力梯度hydraulic gradient1876. 地基应力和变形变形deformation1886. 地基应力和变形变形模量modulus of deformation1896. 地基应力和变形泊松比Poisson's ratio1906. 地基应力和变形布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq's solution1916. 地基应力和变形残余变形residual deformation1926. 地基应力和变形残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure1936. 地基应力和变形超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure1946. 地基应力和变形沉降settlement1956. 地基应力和变形沉降比settlement ratio1966. 地基应力和变形次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement 1976. 地基应力和变形次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation 1986. 地基应力和变形地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation 1996. 地基应力和变形分层总和法layerwise summation method2006. 地基应力和变形负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure2016. 地基应力和变形附加应力superimposed stress2026. 地基应力和变形割线模量secant modulus2036. 地基应力和变形固结沉降consolidation settlement2046. 地基应力和变形规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification 2056. 地基应力和变形回弹变形rebound deformation2066. 地基应力和变形回弹模量modulus of resilience2076. 地基应力和变形回弹系数coefficient of resilience2086. 地基应力和变形回弹指数swelling index2096. 地基应力和变形建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building2106. 地基应力和变形剪胀dilatation2116. 地基应力和变形角点法corner-points method2126. 地基应力和变形孔隙气压力pore air pressure2136. 地基应力和变形孔隙水压力pore water pressure2146. 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数A pore pressure parameter A2156. 地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数B pore pressure parameter B2166. 地基应力和变形明德林解Mindlin's solution2176. 地基应力和变形纽马克感应图Newmark chart2186. 地基应力和变形切线模量tangent modulus2196. 地基应力和变形蠕变creep2206. 地基应力和变形三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settlement 2216. 地基应力和变形瞬时沉降immediate settlement2226. 地基应力和变形塑性变形plastic deformation2236. 地基应力和变形谈弹性变形elastic deformation2246. 地基应力和变形谈弹性模量elastic modulus2256. 地基应力和变形谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium2266. 地基应力和变形体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus2276. 地基应力和变形先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure2286. 地基应力和变形压缩层2296. 地基应力和变形压缩模量modulus of compressibility2306. 地基应力和变形压缩系数coefficient of compressibility2316. 地基应力和变形压缩性compressibility2326. 地基应力和变形压缩指数compression index2336. 地基应力和变形有效应力effective stress2346. 地基应力和变形自重应力self-weight stress2356. 地基应力和变形总应力total stress approach of shear strength 2366. 地基应力和变形最终沉降final settlement2377. 固结巴隆固结理论Barron's consolidation theory2387. 固结比奥固结理论Biot's consolidation theory2397. 固结超固结比over-consolidation ratio2407. 固结超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure2417. 固结次固结secondary consolidation2427. 固结次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin2437. 固结单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation2447. 固结多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation2457. 固结固结consolidation2467. 固结固结度degree of consolidation2477. 固结固结理论theory of consolidation2487. 固结固结曲线consolidation curve2497. 固结固结速率rate of consolidation2507. 固结固结系数coefficient of consolidation2517. 固结固结压力consolidation pressure2527. 固结回弹曲线rebound curve2537. 固结井径比drain spacing ratio2547. 固结井阻well resistance2557. 固结曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect2567. 固结潜变（台）creep2577. 固结砂井sand drain2587. 固结砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 2597. 固结时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method2607. 固结时间因子time factor2617. 固结太沙基固结理论Terzaghi's consolidation theory2627. 固结太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation2637. 固结先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure2647. 固结压密（台）consolidation2657. 固结压密度（台）degree of consolidation2667. 固结压缩曲线cpmpression curve2677. 固结一维固结one dimensional consolidation2687. 固结有效应力原理principle of effective stress2697. 固结预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure2707. 固结原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve2717. 固结再压缩曲线recompression curve2727. 固结主固结primary consolidation2737. 固结主压密（台）primary consolidation2747. 固结准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressure2757. 固结K0固结consolidation under K0 condition2768. 抗剪强度安息角（台）angle of repose2778. 抗剪强度不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength2788. 抗剪强度残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction2798. 抗剪强度残余强度residual strength2808. 抗剪强度长期强度long-term strength2818. 抗剪强度单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test2828. 抗剪强度动强度dynamic strength of soils2838. 抗剪强度峰值强度peak strength2848. 抗剪强度伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter2858. 抗剪强度剪切应变速率shear strain rate2868. 抗剪强度抗剪强度shear strength2878. 抗剪强度抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter2888. 抗剪强度抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength 2898. 抗剪强度抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength 2908. 抗剪强度库仑方程Coulomb's equation2918. 抗剪强度摩尔包线Mohr's envelope2928. 抗剪强度摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory2938. 抗剪强度内摩擦角angle of internal friction2948. 抗剪强度年粘聚力cohesion2958. 抗剪强度破裂角angle of rupture2968. 抗剪强度破坏准则failure criterion2978. 抗剪强度十字板抗剪强度vane strength2988. 抗剪强度无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength2998. 抗剪强度有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction3008. 抗剪强度有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept3018. 抗剪强度有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope3028. 抗剪强度有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter 3038. 抗剪强度有效应力原理principle of effective stress3048. 抗剪强度真内摩擦角true angle internal friction3058. 抗剪强度真粘聚力true cohesion3068. 抗剪强度总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope3078. 抗剪强度总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter3089. 本构模型本构模型constitutive model3099. 本构模型边界面模型boundary surface model3109. 本构模型层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model3119. 本构模型超弹性模型hyperelastic model3129. 本构模型德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion3139. 本构模型邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model3149. 本构模型动剪切强度3159. 本构模型非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model3169. 本构模型盖帽模型cap model3179. 本构模型刚塑性模型rigid plastic model3189. 本构模型割线模量secant modulus3199. 本构模型广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion3209. 本构模型广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion3219. 本构模型加工软化work softening3229. 本构模型加工硬化work hardening3239. 本构模型加工硬化定律strain harding law3249. 本构模型剑桥模型Cambridge model3259. 本构模型柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model3269. 本构模型拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model3279. 本构模型拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion3289. 本构模型理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model3299. 本构模型临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model3309. 本构模型流变学模型rheological model3319. 本构模型流动规则flow rule3329. 本构模型摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion3339. 本构模型内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model3349. 本构模型内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory3359. 本构模型年粘弹性模型viscoelastic model3369. 本构模型切线模量tangent modulus3379. 本构模型清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model3389. 本构模型屈服面yield surface3399. 本构模型沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method3409. 本构模型双参数地基模型3419. 本构模型双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion3429. 本构模型双曲线模型hyperbolic model3439. 本构模型松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion3449. 本构模型塑性形变理论3459. 本构模型谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix3469. 本构模型谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus3479. 本构模型谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory3489. 本构模型谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model3499. 本构模型谈弹性变形elastic deformation3509. 本构模型谈弹性模量elastic modulus3519. 本构模型谈弹性模型elastic model3529. 本构模型魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model3539. 本构模型文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model3549. 本构模型修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model3559. 本构模型准弹性模型hypoelastic model35610. 地基承载力冲剪破坏punching shear failure35710. 地基承载力次层（台）substratum35810. 地基承载力地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil35910. 地基承载力地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil36010. 地基承载力地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil 36110. 地基承载力地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil 36210. 地基承载力地基稳定性stability of foundation soil36310. 地基承载力汉森地基承载力公式Hansen's ultimate bearing capacity formula 36410. 地基承载力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium36510. 地基承载力加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio36610. 地基承载力局部剪切破坏local shear failure36710. 地基承载力临塑荷载critical edge pressure36810. 地基承载力梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof's ultimate bearing capacity formula 36910. 地基承载力普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory37010. 地基承载力斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton's ultimate bearing capacity formula 37110. 地基承载力太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory37210. 地基承载力魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic's ultimate bearing capacity formula 37310. 地基承载力整体剪切破坏general shear failure37411. 土压力被动土压力passive earth pressure37511. 土压力被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure 37611. 土压力极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium37711. 土压力静止土压力earth pressue at rest37811. 土压力静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest 37911. 土压力库仑土压力理论Coulomb's earth pressure theory 38011. 土压力库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction38111. 土压力朗肯土压力理论Rankine's earth pressure theory 38211. 土压力朗肯状态Rankine state38311. 土压力谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium38411. 土压力土压力earth pressure38511. 土压力主动土压力active earth pressure38611. 土压力主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure 38712. 土坡稳定分析安息角（台）angle of repose38812. 土坡稳定分析毕肖普法Bishop method38912. 土坡稳定分析边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope39012. 土坡稳定分析不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method 39112. 土坡稳定分析费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices39212. 土坡稳定分析库尔曼法Culmann method39312. 土坡稳定分析摩擦圆法friction circle method39412. 土坡稳定分析摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method39512. 土坡稳定分析铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope39612. 土坡稳定分析瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method39712. 土坡稳定分析斯宾赛法Spencer method39812. 土坡稳定分析泰勒法Taylor method39912. 土坡稳定分析条分法slice method40012. 土坡稳定分析土坡slope40112. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis40212. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability 40312. 土坡稳定分析土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability 40412. 土坡稳定分析休止角angle of repose40512. 土坡稳定分析扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method40612. 土坡稳定分析圆弧分析法circular arc analysis40713. 土的动力性质比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity40813. 土的动力性质波的弥散特性dispersion of waves40913. 土的动力性质波速法wave velocity method41013. 土的动力性质材料阻尼material damping41113. 土的动力性质初始液化initial liquefaction41213. 土的动力性质地基固有周期natural period of soil site41313. 土的动力性质动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils 41413. 土的动力性质动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq 41513. 土的动力性质动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor 41613. 土的动力性质动力性质dynamic properties of soils 41713. 土的动力性质动强度dynamic strength of soils 41813. 土的动力性质骨架波akeleton waves in soils41913. 土的动力性质几何阻尼geometric damping42013. 土的动力性质抗液化强度liquefaction stress42113. 土的动力性质孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil42213. 土的动力性质损耗角loss angle42313. 土的动力性质往返活动性reciprocating activity42413. 土的动力性质无量纲频率dimensionless frequency42513. 土的动力性质液化liquefaction42613. 土的动力性质液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential 42713. 土的动力性质液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction 42813. 土的动力性质应力波stress waves in soils42913. 土的动力性质振陷dynamic settlement43013. 土的动力性质阻尼damping of soil43113. 土的动力性质阻尼比damping ratio43214. 挡土墙挡土墙retaining wall43314. 挡土墙挡土墙排水设施43414. 挡土墙挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall43514. 挡土墙垛式挡土墙43614. 挡土墙扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall43714. 挡土墙后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall43814. 挡土墙基础墙foundation wall43914. 挡土墙加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead 44014. 挡土墙锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall 44114. 挡土墙锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall44214. 挡土墙锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall44314. 挡土墙悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall44414. 挡土墙悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall44514. 挡土墙重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall44615. 板桩结构物板桩sheet pile44715. 板桩结构物板桩结构sheet pile structure44815. 板桩结构物钢板桩steel sheet pile44915. 板桩结构物钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile 45015. 板桩结构物钢桩steel pile45115. 板桩结构物灌注桩cast-in-place pile45215. 板桩结构物拉杆tie rod45315. 板桩结构物锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall45415. 板桩结构物锚固技术anchoring45515. 板桩结构物锚座Anchorage45615. 板桩结构物木板桩wooden sheet pile45715. 板桩结构物木桩timber piles45815. 板桩结构物悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall45916. 基坑开挖与降水板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts46016. 基坑开挖与降水电渗法electro-osmotic drainage46116. 基坑开挖与降水管涌piping46216. 基坑开挖与降水基底隆起heave of base46316. 基坑开挖与降水基坑降水dewatering46416. 基坑开挖与降水基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit 46516. 基坑开挖与降水基坑围护bracing of foundation pit46616. 基坑开挖与降水减压井relief well46716. 基坑开挖与降水降低地下水位法dewatering method46816. 基坑开挖与降水井点系统well point system46916. 基坑开挖与降水喷射井点eductor well point47016. 基坑开挖与降水铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope 47116. 基坑开挖与降水砂沸sand boiling47216. 基坑开挖与降水深井点deep well point47316. 基坑开挖与降水真空井点vacuum well point47416. 基坑开挖与降水支撑围护braced cuts47517. 浅基础杯形基础47617. 浅基础补偿性基础compensated foundation47717. 浅基础持力层bearing stratum47817. 浅基础次层（台）substratum47917. 浅基础单独基础individual footing48017. 浅基础倒梁法inverted beam method48117. 浅基础刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 48217. 浅基础刚性基础rigid foundation48317. 浅基础高杯口基础48417. 浅基础基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation48517. 浅基础基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction48617. 浅基础基底附加应力net foundation pressure48717. 浅基础交叉条形基础cross strip footing48817. 浅基础接触压力contact pressure48917. 浅基础静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation)49017. 浅基础壳体基础shell foundation49117. 浅基础扩展基础spread footing49217. 浅基础片筏基础mat foundation49317. 浅基础浅基础shallow foundation49417. 浅基础墙下条形基础49517. 浅基础热摩奇金法Zemochkin's method49617. 浅基础柔性基础flexible foundations tructure- foundation-soil interaction analysis 49717. 浅基础上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析49817. 浅基础谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation 49917. 浅基础条形基础strip footing50017. 浅基础下卧层substratum50117. 浅基础箱形基础box foundation50217. 浅基础柱下条形基础50318. 深基础贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile50418. 深基础波动方程分析Wave equation analysis50518. 深基础场铸桩（台)cast-in-place pile50618. 深基础沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile50718. 深基础沉井基础open-end caisson foundation50818. 深基础沉箱基础box caisson foundation50918. 深基础成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile51018. 深基础承台pile caps51118. 深基础充盈系数fullness coefficient51218. 深基础单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile51318. 深基础单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile 51418. 深基础单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile 51518. 深基础单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile 51618. 深基础单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile 51718. 深基础低桩承台low pile cap51818. 深基础地下连续墙diaphgram wall51918. 深基础点承桩（台）end-bearing pile52018. 深基础动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula52118. 深基础端承桩end-bearing pile52218. 深基础法兰基灌注桩Franki pile52318. 深基础负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile52418. 深基础钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles52518. 深基础钢桩steel pile52618. 深基础高桩承台high-rise pile cap52718. 深基础灌注桩cast-in-place pile52818. 深基础横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles52918. 深基础护壁泥浆slurry coat method53018. 深基础回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile53118. 深基础机挖异形灌注桩53218. 深基础静力压桩silent piling53318. 深基础抗拔桩uplift pile53418. 深基础抗滑桩anti-slide pile53518. 深基础摩擦桩friction pile53618. 深基础木桩timber piles53718. 深基础嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock53818. 深基础群桩pile groups53918. 深基础群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups54018. 深基础群桩效应efficiency of pile groups54118. 深基础群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups 54218. 深基础深基础deep foundation54318. 深基础竖直群桩横向极限承载力54418. 深基础无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile54518. 深基础旋转挤压灌注桩54618. 深基础桩piles54718. 深基础桩基动测技术dynamic pile test54818. 深基础钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation54918. 深基础钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile55018. 深基础钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile55118. 深基础最后贯入度final set55219. 地基处理表层压密法surface compaction55319. 地基处理超载预压surcharge preloading55419. 地基处理袋装砂井sand wick55519. 地基处理地工织物geofabric, geotextile55619. 地基处理地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment 55719. 地基处理电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting55819. 地基处理电渗法electro-osmotic drainage55919. 地基处理顶升纠偏法56019. 地基处理定喷directional jet grouting56119. 地基处理冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement 56219. 地基处理短桩处理treatment with short pile56319. 地基处理堆载预压法preloading56419. 地基处理粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method56519. 地基处理复合地基composite foundation56619. 地基处理干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile56719. 地基处理高压喷射注浆法jet grounting56819. 地基处理灌浆材料injection material56919. 地基处理灌浆法grouting57019. 地基处理硅化法silicification57119. 地基处理夯实桩compacting pile57219. 地基处理化学灌浆chemical grouting57319. 地基处理换填法cushion57419. 地基处理灰土桩lime soil pile57519. 地基处理基础加压纠偏法57619. 地基处理挤密灌浆compaction grouting57719. 地基处理挤密桩compaction pile, compacted column57819. 地基处理挤淤法displacement method57919. 地基处理加筋法reinforcement method58019. 地基处理加筋土reinforced earth58119. 地基处理碱液法soda solution grouting58219. 地基处理浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method58319. 地基处理降低地下水位法dewatering method58419. 地基处理纠偏技术58519. 地基处理坑式托换pit underpinning58619. 地基处理冷热处理法freezing and heating58719. 地基处理锚固技术anchoring58819. 地基处理锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning58919. 地基处理排水固结法consolidation59019. 地基处理膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment59119. 地基处理劈裂灌浆fracture grouting59219. 地基处理浅层处理shallow treatment59319. 地基处理强夯法dynamic compaction59419. 地基处理人工地基artificial foundation59519. 地基处理容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure59619. 地基处理褥垫pillow59719. 地基处理软土地基soft clay ground59819. 地基处理砂井sand drain59919. 地基处理砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 60019. 地基处理砂桩sand column60119. 地基处理山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area60219. 地基处理深层搅拌法deep mixing method60319. 地基处理渗入性灌浆seep-in grouting60419. 地基处理湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment60519. 地基处理石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method60619. 地基处理石灰桩lime column, limepile60719. 地基处理树根桩root pile60819. 地基处理水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio60919. 地基处理水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method61019. 地基处理水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting61119. 地基处理塑料排水带plastic drain61219. 地基处理碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar61319. 地基处理掏土纠偏法61419. 地基处理天然地基natural foundation61519. 地基处理土工聚合物Geopolymer61619. 地基处理土工织物geofabric, geotextile61719. 地基处理土桩earth pile61819. 地基处理托换技术underpinning technique61919. 地基处理外掺剂additive62019. 地基处理旋喷jet grouting62119. 地基处理药液灌浆chemical grouting62219. 地基处理预浸水法presoaking62319. 地基处理预压法preloading62419. 地基处理真空预压vacuum preloading62519. 地基处理振冲法vibroflotation method62619. 地基处理振冲密实法vibro-compaction62719. 地基处理振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column62819. 地基处理振冲置换法vibro-replacement62919. 地基处理振密、挤密法vibro-densification, compacting63019. 地基处理置换率（复合地基）replacement ratio63119. 地基处理重锤夯实法tamping63219. 地基处理桩式托换pile underpinning63319. 地基处理桩土应力比stress ratio63420. 动力机器基础比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity63520. 动力机器基础等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test63620. 动力机器基础地基固有周期natural period of soil site63720. 动力机器基础动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method63820. 动力机器基础动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor63920. 动力机器基础隔振isolation64020. 动力机器基础基础振动foundation vibration64120. 动力机器基础基础振动半空间理论elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration 64220. 动力机器基础基础振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration 64320. 动力机器基础基础自振频率natural frequency of foundation64420. 动力机器基础集总参数法lumped parameter method64520. 动力机器基础吸收系数absorption coefficient64620. 动力机器基础质量－弹簧－阻尼器系统mass-spring-dushpot system64721. 地基基础抗震地基固有周期natural period of soil site64821. 地基基础抗震地震earthquake, seism, temblor64921. 地基基础抗震地震持续时间duration of earthquake65021. 地基基础抗震地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake 65121. 地基基础抗震地震反应谱earthquake response spectrum65221. 地基基础抗震地震烈度earthquake intensity65321. 地基基础抗震地震震级earthquake magnitude65421. 地基基础抗震地震卓越周期seismic predominant period65521. 地基基础抗震地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake 65621. 地基基础抗震动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor65721. 地基基础抗震对数递减率logrithmic decrement65821. 地基基础抗震刚性系数coefficient of rigidity65921. 地基基础抗震吸收系数absorption coefficient66022. 室内土工试验比重试验specific gravity test66122. 室内土工试验变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test66222. 室内土工试验不固结不排水试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 66322. 室内土工试验常规固结试验routine consolidation test66422. 室内土工试验常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test66522. 室内土工试验单剪仪simple shear apparatus66622. 室内土工试验单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test66722. 室内土工试验等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidatin test 66822. 室内土工试验等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test 66922. 室内土工试验等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method 67022. 室内土工试验反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test67122. 室内土工试验反压饱和法back pressure saturation method67222. 室内土工试验高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test67322. 室内土工试验各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test 67422. 室内土工试验各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test 67522. 室内土工试验共振柱试验resonant column test67622. 室内土工试验固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test 67722. 室内土工试验固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test 67822. 室内土工试验固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test67922. 室内土工试验固结试验consolidation test。