造船常用船体英语词汇

剖面模数, section modulus, 惯性模量分布, modulus of inertia, 舯横剖面/纵剖面, midship section/lon gitudinal section, 冰区加强, ice strengthening 向下和横贯浸水布置, down-and crossfloding arrangem ents 破舱稳性, damage stability 总纵弯曲, longitudinal bending中拱弯曲, hogging, 中垂弯曲, sagging , 总纵强度, longitudinal strength, 横向强度, transverse streng th, 屈曲强度, buckling strength, 疲劳强度, fatigue strength, 易疲劳区, fatigue prone areas, 局部强度, local stength, 纵骨架式, longitudinal system of frame横骨架式, transverse system of frame, 许用应力, permissible stress, 附加应力, additional stress, 结构节点, structural detail 紧剖面面积, cross sectional area, 旋紧力矩, tightening moment, 砰击压力, sla海洋工程与船舶网--好网站！ing pressure, 拉伸力, tensile force, 加速度分量, acceleration compon ent，弯矩/扭矩/剪力, bending moment/torsional /shear forces 设定压力/设定载荷状态, set pressure/e nvisaged loading condition 端接缝, butt，边接缝, seam横向和纵向构件, transverse and longitudinal girders, 结构件, structural element, 强力构件, strength member ,板架, grillages, 板格, plate field 腹板, doubling plate 部分板架, partial field内部构件, interi or member ,交叉构件, secondary, 主要构件, primary, 特种构件, special，板格, plate panels上下托架, upper (lower)shelt plate, 托架座, stool，下凳式结构, lower stool 泄板和扣板, shedder and gussed plate支承垫板, bearing pads, 支承结构, substructure, 限位器, stopper or stays, 加强筋, stiffners无支承跨距, unsupported span船体, hull or shell , 主船体, main hull, 船体的上缘和下缘, upper and lower hull flange上层建筑, superstructure or erections, 首柱, stern bar , 首柱板, plate stern, 首楼, forecastle, 尾楼, poop , 艉柱, stern post 外板, shell plating, 围壁, house walls 壁板板缝垂直度, verticality of seam of lining plate，外壁, outside wall 护舷材, fender，护舷木、垫板, skid, 舷部护条, side ceiling船尾突出部分, stern counter，船的尖端, beak甲板, deck, 上甲板, upper deck, 下甲板, down deck,中间甲板, tween deck, 露天甲板, weather dec k, 吨位甲板, tonnage deck 蔗蔽甲板, shelter deck,桥楼, navigating bridge, 起居甲板, acco海洋工程与船舶网--好网站！odation deck 艏楼甲板, forecastle deck, 艉楼甲板, poop deck 强力甲板，strengt h deck ,直升机甲板，helicopter decks外板外侧与甲板内侧处, on back side of deck plate and out s ide surface of shell pate甲板板, deck plating, 甲板边板, gunwale strake or deck stinger甲板板条, deck strips强力甲板的甲板边板, stringer plate in strength deck, 圆形船缘、甲板边缘, rounded gunwale甲板支柱, deck pillar, 甲板横梁, deck beam货舱, cargo hold, 舱壁, bulkhead, 中纵舱壁, centrline bulkhead 横舱壁, transverse bulkhead, 制荡舱壁, wash bulkhead 防撞舱壁, collision bulkhead, 槽形舱壁, corrugated bulkhead,槽形舱壁的间距及深度, pitch and depth of swedged corrugated bulkhead分隔舱壁, partition bulkhead, 气密舱壁, airtight bulkhead 水密舱壁, watertight bulkhead 油密舱壁, o iltight bulkhead, 防火舱壁, fireproof bulkhead 水密耐火舱壁, watertight fire-proof bulkhead, 可移动舱壁, shifting bulkhead 防风雨的，不透风雨的, weathertight防火分舱, fire subdivision 水密分舱, watertight subdivision 水密完整性, watertight integrity., 完整稳性, intact stability舷墙, bulwark ,舷墙扶强材, bulwark stay, 列板, strake , 舷侧列板, side strake, 舷顶列板, sheer str ake , 舷侧外板, side plate舭板, bilge plate, 龙骨板, keel plate, 舭龙骨, bilge keel, 中内龙骨, centre keelson船底外板, bottom plating, 内底板, ceiling or tank top or inner bottom plate or double bottom 内底边板, margin plate 内底边板, margin plate舱口围板, hatch coaming, 舱口纵桁, hatch side girder, 舱内纵桁, hold stanchion肘板, bracket, 撑材, struts, 垫货板, dunnage boarch , 梁肘板, beam knee舭肘板, bilge bracket or margin plate, 防倾肘板, tripping bracket肋板, floor ,实肋板, plate floor, 组合肋板, bracket floor ,水密肋板, watertight floor ,柜架肋板, bracke t floor ,横梁,beam, 舱口端横梁, hatch end beam肋骨，frame，强肋骨, web frame，尾框架，尾肋骨, sternframe 船底肋板, bottom frame内底横骨, reverse frame甲板间肋骨, tweendeck frame, 船底肋骨, bottom frame斜肋骨?, scant fram e, 有曲度肋骨, curved frame 高边柜框架, topside tank webframe 间距, space肋骨间, inter costal 桁材, girder, 旁桁材, side girder, 中桁材, centre girder, 舷侧纵桁, side stringer船体梁, ship girder 中底桁, bottom certre girder 旁底桁, bottom side girder, 甲板纵桁, deck girder水平桁, horizontal girder纵骨,,longitudinal, 船底纵骨, bottom longitudinal, 内底纵骨, inner bottom longitudinal甲板纵骨, deck longitudinal, 舷侧纵骨, side longitudinal折边纵骨及折边撑材, flanged longitudinals and flanged bra cket加强材, reinforcement 加强筋, stiffener, 扶强材的端部削斜, sniped ends of stiffeners, 垂直扶强材, v ertical stiffener支撑间距, stray space 端部连接, end attachment, 刚性固定, constraint , 板边缘固定, plate edge cla mped, 简支, simple support, 支撑桁材, supporting girder, 撑杆, cross tie支柱, pillar隔离空舱, cofferdam, 居住舱室, acco海洋工程与船舶网--好网站！odation, 泵舱, pump room, 机舱, e ngine room污油水舱, slop tank, 污水舱, sewage tank，液舱限界面, tank boundaries, 货舱, cargo hold, 海阀箱, sea chest，边舱, wing tank，底边仓斜顶板, hopper side plating，顶边仓斜底板, topside tank botto m 双层底舱D.B tank or double bottom tank，空舱, void tank，首尖舱, fore peak tank。

尾尖舱, af ter peak tank，油舱, oil tank 燃油舱, fuel tank or bunker，重力舱, gravity oil tank 舵机舱, steerin g gear，日用水舱, service tank，压载水舱, ballast tank，膜式舱, membrane tank，滑油舱, lubricat ion sump tanks，底边舱, bottom side tank，锚链舱, chain locker，测深和计程舱, sounding and log tank, 冷却剂膨胀舱, coolant expansion tanks膨胀水柜, expansion tank，沉淀柜, settling tank，日用柜, daily (service) tank可拆卸液柜, detached tanks，饮用水柜, potable water tank，日用燃油柜, fuel oil service tank, 蒸馏液柜, distillate tank, 滑油沉淀柜, lubricating oil sump tanks, 滑油重力柜, lubrication oil gravity tank 冷却水补偿柜, cooling wqter compensating tank, 污油柜, sludge tank液压油柜, hydraulic oil tank, 漏油柜, leak oil tanks, 燃油溢流柜, fuel oil overflow tank 污水井, drai n sumps 海洋工程与船舶网--好网站！室, wheel house or bridge，急控室, E.C.R，海图室, chart roo m，机修间, engineer’s workshop，舵机房, steering gear room，分油机间, purifiers room，物料间, store，泵房, pumping room ,电工间, electrician’s workshop, 电工物料间, electric store, 应急发电机室, EMERG.GEN.RM, 娱乐室, RECREATION RM, 健身室, HOBBY RM,储物室, store-rooms工作间, workshops , 配膳室, pantries 建造精度, construction accuracy , 定位, alignment,分段组装, block assembly , 分段装配, sub-assembling, 平面与曲面分段装配, flate and curved sub-assemblies 平面立体装配, flat cubic assembly, 装配配合量, fabrication fit-ups, 制造与平整度, fabrication and fairness,平面度与修整, planeness and finishing 分段扭曲度, distortion of sub-assembly, 分段正方度, s quareness of sub-assembly分段歪斜, inclination of sub-assembly, 舷侧分段, side sub-assembly, 大型刚性立体分段, large rigid block assembly, 曲面立体, curved block, 平面立体, flat block, 立体分段, block assemblies, 分段宽度, breadth of sub-assemblies, 平面分段, panel block, 首尾大接头处, join ts at bow and stem 胎架, assembly jig or moulding bed , 胎架检验, inspection of moulding bed, 胎具, positioner, 拼板, plate alignment, 拼合, joggling 脚手架眼板和吊装眼板, stageing sockets and lifting eye pieces天窗, skylights, 舷窗, side scuttles or port- hole, 三角形孔, triangular opening, 扇形孔, scallop , 长方形孔, tectangular opening, 误开孔, holes made erroneously, 人孔, manhole, 流水孔, scupper, 甲板开口, deck plate opening or cut in deck, 透气孔, air hole, 减轻孔, lightening hole, 通焊孔, clear ance hole, 避焊孔, welding cut-outs, 检修孔, access opening, 导缆孔, hawses , 排水孔, freeing po rts, 装货舷门, cargo ports, 通风口, ventilators, 工艺口, erection opening, 可关闭开孔, closable open ing, 货舱进出口, cargohold entrance通道布置, access arrangement 水闸，水（密门）, sluice, 卫生水排水孔, sanitary discharger 泄水孔, scupper 放泄塞, bottom plug ，切口, cutout。