牛津译林英语九年级下册9BUnit2知识点讲解
牛津译林版九年级英语下册9B Unit2知识点梳理
Unit 2 Great people2.1 Comic strip& Welcome to the unit【知识点精讲】●1Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie?do you think在句中作插入语，意为“你认为”，它后面的部分常用陈述语序。
插入语一般是对一句话作适当的附加解释，若将其去掉，对整个句子并无多大影响。
若把插入语提到句子的前面，它就会成为主要部分，而原来的主要部分则成为一个从句。
例如：你认为她什么时候会回来？When do you think she will be back? (do you think为插入语)Do you think when she will be back? (do you think为主句)【拓展】1）一般疑问句形式的插人语用于特殊疑问句中时，常放在疑问词之后。
What do you think is needed to make a movie or a play?你认为制作电影或戏剧需要什么？In what ways do you think she is successful?你认为她是用什么方法成功的?2）如果疑问词后是一个完整的句子，则疑问词后的句子仍用陈述语序，不用疑问语序。
When do you think he will be back?你认为他什么时候会回来？How much do you think she paid?你认为她付了多少钱？●2 I’ve never heard of him.hear of =hear about 听说hear from 收到……的来信Did you hear of/about Hua Chenyu from Super Boy?I hear of/about the news the day before yesterday.【拓展】① hear表示“听到、听说”，强调听的结果，listen则表示“听”，强调听的动作。
9BUnit2Robots语言要点（译林牛津版九年级英语下册教案教学设计）
9B Unit 2 Robots 语言要点(译林牛津版九年级英语下册教案教学设计)9B Unit 2 Robots（1）第二单元机器人重点难点1. I’m writing a complaint letter. 我在写一封抱怨信。
★complaint用作不可数名词，意思是“抱怨”“不满”“牢骚”“投诉”。
如：① You have no cause for complaint. 你没有理由来埋怨。
② I’m going to write a letter of complaint. 我打算写封投诉信。
③ There’s no real reason for complaint. 没有真正抱怨的理由。
④ If your neighbors are too noisy, you’ll have cause for complaint.如果你的邻居很吵闹，你就有控告他们的理由。
★complaint用作可数名词，表示“感到不满的事”“抱怨的行动或话语”“投诉”。
如：① My sister wrote me to make so many complaints.我姐姐写信给我，发了那么多的牢骚。
② Some children are full of complaints about their food.一些孩子对他们的食物充满了怨言。
③ I have a number of complaints about the hotel room you’ve given me.我对你们提供给我的旅馆房间有许多不满的意见。
④ The police received several complaints about the noise from our party.警方收到几个不满投诉，说我们的聚会太吵了。
★complain用作动词，意思是“抱怨”“发牢骚”“投诉”，后接抱怨的具体内容时常用介词about或of，在表示“向……抱怨”时，常用介词to，也可接从句。
牛津译林英语九年级下册9B知识点(二)
9B 牛津译林版Unit2 知识点1、In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8. He and DavidScott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.（P22,lines9-12） 1966 年，他作为“双子座8 号”宇宙飞船的飞行指挥进入太空。
他.斯科特成功地和戴维将两个航天器在太空首次交会对接知识点：manage 的用法1）完成（困难的事）；勉力完成eg: In spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. 尽管他很失望，他还是勉强露出一丝淡淡的微笑。
2）manage to do 成功做某事eg: We managed to get to the airport in time. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。
3）manage with/without sb/sth 能解决（问题）；应付（困难局面等）eg: I don 't know how she manages on her own with four kids. 我真不知道她一个人是怎么养活她那四个孩子的。
2、However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out ofcontrol.（P22,lines12-13）但是，在他们返回地球的途中，宇宙飞船开始旋转，失去控制。
知识点：control 的用法1）作动词，有“掌管，管理，控制”的意思。
eg ：By the age of 21 he controlled the company.他21 岁就掌管了公司。
Parents should control what their kids watch on television.父母应该限定孩子看什么样的电视节目。
牛津译林版九年级英语下册9B Unit 2 重点句子总结
9B Unit 2 重点句子1．你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？Who do you think is the greatest person in history?2．我认为居里夫人是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。
I think Marie Curie is one of the greatest scientists in history.3. 有史以来最伟大的人之一one of the greatest people / persons that have ever lived4. 我从没听说过他。
I have never heard of him.5. 他是一位发明家，他发明了一千多种发明物。
He is an inventor. He invented / created over 1,000 inventions.6. 哥伦布是一位意大利探险家，他是最早发现美洲的欧洲人之一。
Columbus was an Italian explorer. He was one of the first Europeans to discover America. 7．曼德拉是一位一生都为非洲黑人权利努力的战士。
Mandela was a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life.8. fight (n. / v.) 战斗，斗争，打架figth ---fought --- fought和某人一起战斗fight with sb. 对抗……fight against…9. 一位古典音乐作曲家 a composer of classical music10. 一位伟大的英国文学作家 a great writer of English literature11. 中国太空技术项目的先锋The pioneer of China’s space technology programme12．当他6岁第一次坐航班的时候就对飞行变得有兴趣。
牛津译林版九年级英语下册9B Unit 2 Great people知识提纲
9B Unit 2 Great people知识提纲1. invent发明invent sth.sth be inventedinvention n.发明物:创意an inventionMany modern inventions have made a great difference in our life.the invention of...的发明The invention of the fridge has solved this problem. with the invention of随着...的发明inventor n.发明家an inventor2.fighter n.斗士,战斗者;战斗机fight v.fight-fought-foughtfight against...和...作战fight for..为...作斗争3. European n.欧洲人Europe n.欧洲an European man4.Russian n.俄罗斯人Russia n.俄罗斯5.pilot n.飞行员He dreams of being a pilot.6.serve vt.提供..服务seve sb sth.They served a wonderful meal to many guests.vi. serve as...He served as a pilot for 3 years.The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two.沙发可以当床凑合一两晚Service n.服务provide a high level of service7.test. v.测试,检验He has tested all types of aircraft.n.测试have a monthly test on...8.control n.控制,支配out of control 失去控制The spacecraft began spinning out of controlbe under controlv.控制control-controlled-controlled-controlling9.order n./v.命令,指挥,要求an order order sb (not)to do sth.10.cut...short 缩短He received the order to cut the fight short.Sth be cut short...被缩短have my hair cut11.Pacific adj.太平洋的the western Pacific Oceannd vt.(使)着陆He landed the spacecraft on the moon.The plane was landed by the pilot safely.vi.降落It's said that the plane landed safely.陆地on land13.step n. One small step for(a) man ,one giant leap for mankind.:个人一小步,人类一大步,v.走.跨步Step-steps-stepped-steppingHe became the first man to step on the moon.step into/onto/through14.surface n.表面:表层on the Moon's surface15.further adj.更多的,更进一步的further study/educationThey collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research..16.pride n.骄傲proud adj.自豪的prouder-proudestHe was the pride of the whole world.=The whole world was proud of him.be proud of sb./sth be proud to do sth.take pride in.17.passage(s) n.草节,段洛,文章I was reading passages on the website.18.by hand手工People washed their clothes by hand.19.mathematics n.数学=maths20.discovery n.发现;发现物discover v.发现区分:find/find out/look for21.unknown adj.未知的;不出名的be unknown to...对...未知an unknown object22.widely: adv.广泛地,普遍地be widely used /spread23.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事=do sth by accident/by chance24.advantage n.优势,有利条件disadvantage n.劣势Have an advantage/a disadvantage over...25.at present现在,目前=now=at the moment26.increase vt.增加increase to 增加到increase by 增加了decrease减少27.development n.发展with the development of...随着...的发展28.He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six. 在六岁他第一次飞行的时候,他就对飞行产生了兴趣。
译林版英语九年级下册第二单元知识点
9B Uni2 知识点讲义1.inventor n 发明者，发明家an inventor the greatest inventor in historyinvent v invent my favourite food 发明了我最喜爱的食物invention n 发明，创造create over 1000 inventions 创造了1000多项发明(survivor, actor, director, collector, visitor…)2.explorer n 探险者，考察者an explorerexplore v 探索，探讨explore outer space 探索太空3.fighter n 斗士，战斗者，战斗机 a fighter for the rights of black Africansfight v 打架，为…而战（fight-fought-fought）fight for freedom 为自由而战n 打架have a fight with sb 与某人打了一架 Africa Europe America Italy Russia England FranceAsian African European American Italian Russian English French Germany China Japan AustraliaGerman Chinese Japanese Australian5.pilot n 飞行员licence (license) n 执照，许可照Eg :He received his student pilot’s licence when he was 16.他16岁时拿到了他的飞机学员执照6. navy n 海军join the navy 加入海军7.serve vi. vt.服役，服务，招待serve sb serve the people heart and soul. 全心全意为人民服务serve as a pilot 作为一名飞行员服务service n. 服务be in service8.test v 测试，测验test all types of aircraft 测试各种类型的飞机n 检验测试pass the test9.astronaunt n 宇航员be chosen to become an astronaut 被选为一名宇航员10. spacecraft (单复同) 宇宙飞船，航天器manage to join two spacecraft together for the first time 成功将两个航天器交会对接11. spin v 快速旋转（spin- spun/span -spun ）begin spinning 开始旋转12.control n 控制out of control 失去控制，无法管理v 控制(control- controlled -controlled , controlling )13.order n 命令，指挥，要求receive the order to cut the flight short 收到缩短航程的命令v 命令order sb. (not) to do sth. 命令某人（不）做某事14.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Indian Ocean 印度洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Atlantic (Ocean) 大西洋15. land vi vt （使）着落，（使）降落land safely 安全降落land the spacecraft on the Moonn 陆地on land 在陆地上16.step n 一步Eg: One small step for (a) man , one giant leap for mankind.(一)人的一小步,人类的一大步。
牛津译林英语9B Unit2知识点
9B Unit2Welcome to the unit (P20-P21)1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history?你认为谁是历史上最伟大的人？do you think 是该疑问句中的插入词语What do you think we should do to protect the environment?2.I’ve never heard of him.hear of 听说，得知常接人或事物heard about听说，得知后常接事情类的名词hear from 收到某人的来信get a letter from sb / receive a letter from sb3. He is an inventor.发明家发明物______________Printing ______________________the Chinese. 印刷术是中国人先发明的。
他创造了1000多个发明。
__________________________________________.动词变名词(人) ①常见+er runner, swimmer, shopper, explorer②+or visitor, survivor, actor, director, collector③+ist artist, pianist, scientist4.change the way we live 改变我们生活的方式Reading.(P22-25)1.He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.当他6岁第一次乘飞机时就对飞行产生了兴趣.①become interested in 对….感兴趣. become可换为be/get,主语通常是人.Eg. He becomes interested in science.他对科学感兴趣.我对足球感兴趣己经有好几年了.I ________________________________ for a few years.同义词组: have /show/take (an) interest in②flight “(飞机的) 空中航行,航程; 班机;飞行飞翔某人第一次乘飞机__________________________We met _______________from London to Paris.我们在从伦敦到巴黎的飞行途中相遇了2.He received his student pilot’s licence when he was 16.他16岁时拿到了他的飞机学员执照★receive与accept 的区别: Receive只表示被动地收到,但不一定接受; accept常表示主动接受Eg. She has ____________ his present, but she will not ______________it.3.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served as a pilot for three years.阿姆斯特朗于1949年加入美国海军, 他做了3年飞行员①join 参加, 主要指加入某个组织(如军队,党派, 社团, 协会等), 成为其中一员.Please __________ and be one of those people! 请加入我们,成为这些人中的一员!★join 是短暂性动词,不能跟段时间状语连用.如跟段时间状语可改成be in / be a member of …He joined the army two years ago. = He________________________ for two years.= He_________________________ for two years.②serve 作vi. 意为”服役”;还可以vt.表示”服务,招待”.后跟人作宾语. 意为”为……服务＂名词形式是service.They can ______________ in a better way.(招待你）Thank you for _________________.(你的服务）4.In 1966, he went into space as command pilot of Gemini 8.1966年, 他作为＂双子座８号＂宇宙飞船的飞行指挥进入太空．space 作不可数名词，意为＂空间，太空＂Eg . ______________, our earth looks like a beautiful huge blue ball.从太空上看，我们的地球像一个美丽的巨大的蓝色的球．There isn’t ______________ in my room for the piano. 我的房间没有足够的空间放钢琴．5.He and David Scott managed to join two spacecraft together for the first time in space.他和大卫.斯科特成功地将两艘宇宙飞船在太空中首次交会对接.manage to do sth. 设法做某事Eg. I __________________, but the show had been over.我好不容易赶到那里,但演出已经结束了★辨析mange to do sth.与try to do sth.manage to do sth.设法做成某事.强调结果”成功完成”; 而try to do sth.尽力做某事,强调动作,不知道此事能否做成.How could he manage to get away from the prison. 他怎么设法从监狱里逃走的呢?Simon __________________________. 西蒙尽力完成了这项工作.6.However, on their way back to the Earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control.但是, 在他们返回地球的途中, 宇宙飞船开始快速旋转, 失去控制.out of control 失去控制,无法管理. The machine was out of control.常见的词组: beyond control 难以控制under control 被控制的7.Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short.阿姆斯特朗接到缩短航程的命令.①order 作名词,意为”命令,指挥,要求,”,“顺序, 订单”He had no choice but to __________________. 他别无选择只好服从命令.We often answer the questions _____________. 我们常常按照这个顺序回答问题.The factory has received ________________ for 2000 machine tools 工厂收到了一张2000张机床的订货单他使一切都井然有序。
牛津版九年级英语下册9B Unit 2 Great people语法总结
9B Unit 2 Great people语法总结Comic and welcome1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history?2.the pionee r of China’s space technology programme3.a fighter for the rights of black Africans4.one of the first Europeans to discover America5.a great writer of English literatureReading6.become interested in flying7.take one’s first flight = take one’s flight for the first time8.receive his student pilot’s licence9.test all types of aircraft10.be chosen to become an astronaut11.(be) out of control12.(be) under control13.Armstrong received the order to cut the flight short.14.Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon.15.One small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.16.They collected Moon rocks to take back to the Earth for further research.17.take pride in = be proud of18.be proud to do sth.Grammar19.have a day out with my classmates20.practise playing the piano the whole night21.read passages on the w ebsite22.talk to sb. on the phone23.make a difference (to …)24.in ancient times25.in the old dayse salt to help them keep fish or meat for a longer time27.go badIntegrated skills and study skills28.win the Nobel Prize twice during her lifetime29.win the Nobel Prize for Physics/ Chemistry30.It was brave of him to go to a place that was unknown to humans at that time.31.push for the use of32.be widely used33.one of the greatest people that have ever lived34.see people die of hunger35.happen to do sth.36.be introduced into the USA37.make a contribution to (doing sth.) / make contributions to (doing sth.)38.spend all his life on the research and development of better rice plants39.solve the problem of hunger for many people40.That is why I admire him so much.。
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牛津译林英语九年级下册9BUnit 2知识点讲解Comic strip and welcome to the Unit要点解析要点一:I've never heard of him.我从没听说过他。
Hear of意为“听说”。
辨析) hear, hear about, hear of, hear from(1) hear作为行为动词，意为“听见”,hear sb do sth表示“听到某人做了某事”或“经常听到某人做某事”;hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”。
如: Luckily people want to come and hear me play. 幸运的是，人们想要来听我弹奏。
Mr Brian has just heard Zheng Jie playing the piano in a concert.布莱恩先生刚刚听了郑杰在音乐会上的钢琴演奏。
注意:hear sb do sth用于被动语态时，为be heard to do sth,意为“被听到做某事”。
如:Jim was heard to sing in the next room.有人听到吉姆在隔壁房间唱歌。
(2) hear about sth“听到关于某事物(的消息)”。
如: I've just heard about his family. 我刚刚听到了关于他家的事。
(3) hear of sb/sth“听到或知道某人/某事物(的情况)”。
如: I have heard of the song.我曾听说过这首歌。
(注意:这里提及的不是听到这首歌,而是听说过这首歌)(4) hear from sb= receive a letter from sb“收到某人的来信”。
如: Do you hear from your daughter this week?本周你有收到你女儿的来信吗?(5)hear后跟宾语从句时，表示听说。
如: I heard that he finished the exercises all by himself.我听说他独自完成了那些练习。
(5) It is heard+that从句。
如: It is heard that Jay will come to Shanghai next week.据说杰伊下个礼拜会来上海。
直击中考选出与句子横线部分意思相同或相近的选项The couple heard from their son yesterday and they were very happy.A. listened toB. metC. calledD. received a letter from解析D本题考查短语的不同表达方式,hear from sb表“收到某人的来信”，相当于receive/get a letter from sb,因此本题答案为D。
要点二:Who do you think is the greatest person in history, Eddie? 埃迪,你认为史上最伟大的人是谁?◆1. (1)I/we think, do you think可用作插人语。
do you think作插人语已经采用了疑问句语序，所以其后的句式要用正常语序。
这种结构称为“双重疑问句”结构。
如:It's going to rain, I think.我想，天很快要下雨了。
Who do you think is the most hard working person in your class?你认为在你们班最努力学习的人是谁?(2) I/we think和do you think是英语中的常用结构,其后多跟宾语从句。
如:I think you have done it quite well.我认为你已经做得很好了。
Do you think he can finish it by himself?你认为他能独立完成那项工作吗?温馨提示:若I/we think后的宾语从句要表达否定意义时，通常将否定转移至主句谓语动词上。
如: I don't think you are right. 我认为你不对。
We don't think chickens can swim.我们认为小鸡不会游泳。
要点应用1.史密斯先生，我觉得骑自行车我们不能按时到那儿。
Mr Smith,______ ______ _______we can get there on time by bike.|解析) I don't think 根据句意可知空格处填插入语I think的否定形式，需要否定前置，故答案为I don't think.2. What do you think______him so angry?A. makeB. makesC. makingD. to make解析B句意:你认为是什么让他如此生气?主语为what,do you think为插入语,谓语动词用单数形式，选B。
◆2. in history意为“在历史上”。
如: Bradley will go down in history as Los Angeles' longest serving mayor.布拉德利将作为洛杉矶任期最长的市长被载人史册。
Armstrong is one of the most famous men in history.阿姆斯特朗是历史上最著名的人物之-一。
要点应用历史上有很多世界闻名的画家。
There are many world famous artists______ ______.'解析in history 根据句意可知空格处填“在历史上”,表达为in history。
要点三:He's an inventor. He invented my favourite food.他是一个发明家。
他发明了我最爱吃的食物。
invent作动词,意为“发明;创造”,其名词形式为inventor“发明者”和invention“发明”。
如:Can you tell me who invented the telephone?你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗?He always tried to invent something new.他一直努力要发明新东西。
辨析invent, make, discover, find(1) invent意思是“发明”，是本来没有的东西被发明出来。
如:Who invented the lamp?谁发明了灯?(2) make表示“制造，做”。
如: We can make lanterns out of oranges.我们可以用橘子做灯笼。
(3) discover意思是“发现”，是本来存在但是人们不知道的东西被发现了，同义短语为find out.如:Columbus discovered Americain1492. 哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲。
(4)find意思是“找到”，是本来丢了的东西重新出现。
如:1 found my pen under the desk.我在桌子底下找到了我的钢笔。
直击中考(2017●南京六合二模卷)As a great ______ (发明家)，Thomas Edison made a difference to people's life.解析inventor 根据词义“发明家”可知答案为inventor,无形式变化。
要点四South African, a fighter for the rights of black Africans all his life南非人，一生为非洲黑人的权利而战的斗士◆1. African作形容词,意为“非洲的;非洲人的”;作名词,意为“非洲人”，复数形式为Africans. Most African people are black people.大多数非洲人是黑人。
My friend Bill is African.我的朋友比尔是非洲人。
拓展国民变复数的方式:记忆口诀:中日不变,英法变,其余后面s添。
说明:(1)Chinese(中国人)和Japanese(日本人)的复数不变;(2)Fencman/ Fenchwoman法国男人/女人)和Engishman/ Egishwoman英国男人/女人)的复数都是把a变e(3)其余的某国人的复数全是后面直接加S。
要点应用Some_______ ( Africa) Americans live a comfortable life in the USA.解析) African “非裔美国人”表达为:African Americans,答案为African。
◆2. fighter 为名词，意为“斗士”,其动词形式为fight,词组为fight for,意为“为...而战”。
如: Our fighter planes were ready to take off.我们的战斗机准备好起飞了。
We are prepared 10 fight for every inch of our territory. 我们时刻准备着为每寸领土而战要点应用1. Many soldiers joined in the ______( fighter) against the flood.解析fight根据句意“许多战士加入了和洪水的斗争”可知用名词fight.2. The novel portrays the growth of a______(fight).解折fighter 根据勾意可知“这部小说描述了一个战士的成长”用名词,“战士”。
◆3.all one's life意为“一生”,one's需要根据前面的主语而变化。
如:All my life I have tried to be an honest man.我-.生都试图做一个诚实的人。
He suffered from poverty all his life.他一生受贫穷之苦。
要点应用我的爷爷奶奶一辈子住在农村。
My grandparents lived in the countryside______ _______ ______.解析all their lives 根据汉语意思可知空格处填写“一生，一辈子”，用短语all one's life, 答案为all their lives.D要点五:Italian, one of the first Europeans to discover America意大利人，第一批发现美洲的欧洲人之一◆1. the first (one) to do sth意为“第一个做某事的人”。