2014春新目标八年级英语下册Unit_3_could_you_please_clean_the_room_Section_A 2a-2d
could 与 can 的用法区别 could 与 can 都是情态动词，二者都可用 于表示请求的句子中，但是用法稍有不同。 can 表示一般性的请求，语气较随便，常 用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级 的场合。例如： Can you tell us your story, Tony? 请你给我们讲讲你的故事好吗，托尼？
—我不喜欢这件连衣裙。 — I don’t like this dress. —我也不喜欢。 — Neither / Nor do I.
―So＋系动词 (助动词或情态动词)＋主语” 表示前面所述肯定内容也适用于另一主语。 Practise —玛丽经常帮她妈妈做家务。 — Mary often helps her mother do housework. — 我也是(经常帮妈妈做家务)。 — So do I.
could 表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉,
常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级 对上级的场合。例如： Could you pass the salt to me? 请你把盐递给我，好吗？ Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间，好吗？
She didn’t do any housework and neither did I. neither作副词，意为“也不”， “Neither ＋系动词 (助动词或情态动词) ＋主语”表示前面所述否定内容也适用 于另一个人或物。此时也可用nor替换 neither 使用。 Practise
根据汉语意思填空。
1. I have to go to school _________ (尽快) as soon as possible. 2. Sam doesn’t like apples, _______ ( 也不 ) do neither I. 3. He broke his leg and had to lie __________ (一直). the time 4. all The room was in a ______. (杂乱).
√ Yes √
Yes Yes
no
√ no √
no
2b Listen again. Why does Peter’s father
Peter’s father says… Yes no
say ―no‖? Draw lines to the reasons in the chart below.
His father’s reasons I have to do some work You have to clean your room. I need to eat breakfast. You have a basketball game.
选择填空。 1. — He doesn’t like the job because it’s kind of dangerous. — ____ do I. (2012四川遂宁) A. Either B. Neither C. So 2. ____ you please give me a hand? The box is too heavy. (2013辽宁锦州) A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need
Pair work
2c Make conversations between Peter
and his father.
A: Could I use your computer? B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now. A: Well, could I watch TV? B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.
Review
Words and expressions
Read the words and expressions loudly.
Words rubbish n. 垃圾；废弃物 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold v. 折叠；对折 sweep v. 扫；打扫 floor n. 地板
mess 5. _____ (折叠) the letter and put it in an envelope. Fold
Translate and write them down. 1. 请你替我开门，好吗？ Could you please open the door for me? 2. - 请你洗餐具，好吗？ - 对不起，我不能，我得做作业。 - Could you please do the dishes? - Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
Peter wants to… go out for dinner. go to the movies. stay out late.
√ Yes √
Yes
no
get a ride.
Yes
√ no √
no
How to ask for permission
点击此处
Yes, you can. Could I … No, you can’t.
Peter
go to the movies stay out late use the car
get a ride
go to the movies
-- Co/sure, you can.
play computer games
(I’m going to work on it.)
Words
mess throw all the time neither shirt as soon as
n. 杂乱；不整洁 v. 扔；掷 频繁；反复 adv. 也不 n. 衬衫 一……就……；尽快
2a
Click it.
Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say? Check yes or no. (2a)
3. 你能倒一下垃圾吗？ 当然可以。 Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure./ Of course./Certainly. 4. 你能铺一下床和叠下衣服吗? 不行啊，我明天有考试。 Could you make the bed and fold the clothes? Sorry, I can’t. I have a test tomorrow.
课时重点回顾
• Do chores: do the dishes sweep the floor take out the trash make the bed clean your room fold the clothes • Make polite requests: Could you please clean your room? – Yes, Sure! – Sorry, I can’t. I have to… • Ask for permission: Could I … –Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.
-- Could I play computer games? -- Sorry, you can’t. I’m going to work on it.
-- Could I listen to music?
-- Yes, you can.
get a ride （搭便车）
-- Could I get a ride? -- Yes, you can.
Help your parents do some chores at home and write a dialogue between you.
To preview the new words and expressions
To preview the Grammar Focus
Peter wants to… go out for dinner. go to the movies. stay out late.
get a ride.
Peter’s father says… Yes no
His father’s reasons
I have to do some work You have to clean your room. I need to eat breakfast. You have a basketball game.
初中英语 新目标(Go for it)版 八年级下 Unit 3 Could you pleas
八年级英语（新目标）下册阅读与写作专题提升训练Unit 3 Coulcl you please clean your room?Section A第一部分：基础知识第一节语法填空I．中考必考单词练练练。
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词1. Mary, please ____________（折叠）your clothes and put them in the box.2. There is a lot of ____________（垃圾）in the street and it smells terrible.3. It's your turn to ____________（打扫）the floor.4. Everything is in a ____________（杂乱）in the room. Please clean it up.5. Jim ____________（扔）down his schoolbag and lay on his bed.(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空6. My brother's and my father's ____________ (shirt) are white.7. There was something wrong with one of his ____________ (finger).8. I need the card. Could you ____________ (pass) it to me?9. He ____________ (borrow) his bike from me last week.10. I ____________ (hate) reading books before, but now I like it.II．回顾课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内的单词的正确形式填空Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I ___1___ (throw) down my bag and went to the ___2___ (live) room. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. "Could you please ___3___ (take) the dog for a walk?" she asked.“Could I watch one show first?"I asked. "No!”she replied ___4___ (angry). "You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can't work all day a nd do housework all evening.” "Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as ___5___ (tiring) as you are!" I shouted back.My mom did not say ___6___ (something) and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and ___7___ did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work ___8___ (find) the house clean and tidy.”What happened?" she asked ___9___ surprise.“I'm so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need ___10___ (share) the housework to have a clean and comfortable home," I replied.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________5. ____________6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9. ____________ 10. ____________第二节课文重点句型回顾，每空一词1．她惊讶地看着我。
新目标人教版英语八年级下册unit3知识点+练习题
新目标人教版英语八年级下册u n i t3知识点+练习题-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit3 Could you please clean your room?Section A（1a-2d）学习目标：1.掌握1a-2d的词语2.学习提出礼貌的请求和请求允许；3.学会使用句型：Could you please...和Could I...；4.学习重点：掌握一些家务活动相关的动词短语。
掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法。
5.学习难点：掌握情态动词could的用法和助动词do的用法【一】自主学习明确目标1 试读单词，解决语音问题，联系有关旧单词2 查阅下面的短语动词1) 出去吃饭_______________ 2)在外面待到很晚_______________3)去看电影_______________ 4)搭车_______________5)完成做某事_______________ 6)干净整洁_______________ 7)洗餐具_______________ 8)倒垃圾_______________9)叠衣服_______________ 10)扫地_______________ 3．观察以上词组的构成方式：【语言点】1. —Peter, could you please take out the trash请你把垃极倒掉好吗—Sure, Mom.可以，妈妈。
—Could you please do the dishes 请洗盘子好吗—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.抱歉，我不能。
我得做作业。
（1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。
这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。
以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。
2014年春新目标八年级下Unit3 Could you please clean your room全单元导学案
审稿人李光毅学生姓名小组评价教师评价Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (Section A 1a-2d)【知识技能目标】✧掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇rubbish fold sweep floor mess✧重点短语sweep the floor, work on, finish doing, take out the rubbish✧听懂“请求做家务活动”的相关话题及文章；学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求准许【情感态度目标】✧主动地去帮助家人做杂务【自主学习】1.______________洗餐具2._________________ 倒垃圾3.fold the clothes______________4.sweep the floor _____________5.make your/the bed ______________6.___________________打扫客厅7.______________没问题8.______________ 出去吃饭9.stay out late ______________10.go to the movies _____________11.get a ride 搭车12.work on 从事13.______________做完某事14.______________ 干净又整洁【合作探究】1.I think two hours of TV is enough foryou!我认为两个小时的电视对你来说足够了！【观察】主谓一致One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。
One of my favorite sports is basketball.我最喜欢的一项运动时篮球【小结】谓语动词与主语要在人称和数上保持一致。
Two months_____ a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。
八年级英语新目标下unit 3Section_B 课文重难点讲解辅导
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?课文重难点讲解Section B1. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？【解析】invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地【解析】invite v →invitation n邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事(2)invite sb. to +地点邀请某人去某地You should refuse his __________(invite) .He is really friendly.(1)We invited him _______(join) us to practice speaking English.②He invited a lot of friends _________(come) to his birthday party.③I’d invite her ________ dinner at my house tomorrow.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. HadShe was very pleased because we invited ____ to stay with us at ___ house.A. she; weB. her; ourC. her; oursD. hers; us【江西中考】Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ____ dancing with here.A. practiceB. practiceC. practingD. to practce2.I can buy some drinks and snacks for you.【解析】:buy sth for sb =buysb sth为某人买某物buy sth from sp 从某地方买某物。
2014新目标初中英语八下unit3 could you please clean your room sectionB 1 a-1e导学案
课题：八年级英语导学案 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? （Section B 1a—1e）班级: 姓名:学习目标：1、知识与技能1）会运用表示家务活动的动词短语。
2）会进行礼貌的请求和许可的句型。
2、过程与方法1）听说训练。
2）能利用所学对话进行问答、模仿对话。
3）情感态度价值观。
积极参与小组活动，大胆展示。
培养关爱他人，团结协作精神。
学习重点：1、单词：snack, take out the rubbish,2、句型：---Could you clean your room?---Yes, you can.---Could I invite my friends to a party?--- No, you can’t have a party.学习过程：一、小结复习1、单选①--- Could you please take care of my dog?--- ______. I’m too busy.A. Yes, you canB. SureC. Sorry, I can’t②---Could you please ____ his bed?---Certainly!A.makesB. makingC. make③--- Could I use your car?--- ______.A. Sure, you canB. Sorry, you canC. Sure, I can④Could you help _____?A. making the bedB. make the bedC. made the bed⑤Could I ____some money ______you?A. borrow; toB. lend; forC. borrow; fromD. lend; from2、根据句意及汉语提示补全句子。
①When does your mother usually_______ _____ _______ _______(打扫客厅)？②Could you ______ (叠) your clothes when you were five?③My father usually does the ______(洗餐具) after meal.④Young people ______ ____ (依靠)their parents too much.⑤You should help Mother ______ ______ ______ (拖地)⑥Mrs. Black often ____ _(带) her dog for a walk after meal.二、课前预习1、知识整理笔记2、根据汉语写出下列英语短语。
八年级英语下册-Unit-3-Could-you-please-clean-your-room-Se
3b
Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
1. Neither of us did any housework for a week. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. 3. You're tired, but I'm tired, too. Well, I work all day at school, too! I'm just as tired as you are!
not to get it wet.
1—d 2—a 3—c 4—e 5—b
4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I hate to __d__o__ chores.
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
2. Could I watch one show first? (noun) ___C_o_u_l_d_y_o_u__p_l_ea_s_e__sh_o_w__m__e_y_o_u__r_n_e_w__b_o_o_k_?__(v_e_r_b_)___ 3. I can't work all day. (verb) __I_t_’s__d_if_f_ic_u_l_t_t_o_f_in__d_w__o_rk__i_n_t_h_i_s_c_it_y_._(_n_o_u_n_)________ 4. You watch TV all the time. (verb) __H__o_w__m__u_c_h_i_s_t_h_a_t_w_a_t_c_h_?__(n_o_u__n_) _________________ 5. “What happened?” she asked in surprise. (noun) __I_t_w__o_n_'t__su__rp__ri_s_e_m__e_i_f_h_e_l_o_s_e_s_t_h_e_e_x_a_m__. _(v_e_r_b_)_____
2014人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit3_Could_you_please_clean_your_room_sectionA_1a-2d
√ √ √ √ √ √
What
How often
sometimes once a week
three times a week
every day every day twice a week
Make a report like this:
Hello, I'm ..... In my group, We think Kate is the most hardworking. Kate usually does the dishes. She sweeps the floor once a week. She…
Could you please …? …
Yes, sure. Can you …? …
Stay up late
A: Could I stay out until twelve? B: No, you can’t./ No, please don’t.
go out for dinner
A: Could I go out for dinner with my friends? B: Of course./It’s OK.
A: Could I use your …? B: Sorry. I'm going to … . A: Well, could I …? B: Yes, you can. But … / No, you can't…
Listen to the conversation and answer the questions
What’s the boy’s name? Who’s the man in the picture? How do you know? Where are they when they’re talking? Why do you say so? What does Peter want to do?
2014人教版新目标英语八年级下Unit3_Could_you_please_clean_your_room_sectionA_(2d to3c)
“Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
• 1) What did Nancy want to do? • She wanted to watch one TV show first. • 2) What does Nancy’s mother do during the day? And what does she have to do in the evening? • She has to work all day and she has to do housework all evening. • 3) Which sentence has the same meaning as “You’re tired, but I’m tired too.” • I’m just as tired as you are.
“Could I watch one show first?” I asked. “No!” she
副词，生气地
replied angrily. 一直；总是 帮 忙 “You watch TV all the time and never help out around
the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all 整个晚上 evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as
人教新目标英语八年级下册讲义—Unit 3 Could you please clean your…
新目标八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?讲义一、词性转换Section A1.sweep →(pt.)swept2.throw →(pt.) threw3.fold→(pt.) folded Section B1. lend →(pt.) lent2. hate →(pt.) hated3. stress →(v.) stress4. waste →(v.) waste5. provide →(pt.) provided6. depend→(pt.)depended7. independence →(adj.) independent8. fairness →(adj.) fair9. unfair →(反义词)fair二、短语归纳1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish倒垃圾3. fold your clothes叠衣服4. sweep the floor 扫地5. make your/the bed 整理床铺6. go out for dinner 出去吃饭7. throw down 扔下8.in surprise 惊讶地9. hang out 闲逛10. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事11. do chores 做杂务12.enough stress足够的压力13. in order to为了14. provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物15. get good grades取得好成绩16.mind doing sth. 介意做某事17. depend on依赖;依靠18. look after 照顾，照看19. keep it clean and tidy保持它干净整洁20. get into 进入21. take care of 照顾22. as a result 结果23. do one’ s part in (doing )sth. 做某人分内的事24. get a ride 搭车25.stay out late在外面待到很晚三、句型集萃1. Could you please help out with a few things? 你能帮忙做些事情吗？2.Mom will be back from shopping at any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.妈妈现在随时都会购物回来，如果她看到这些一团糟，会不高兴的。
新目标八年级英语Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom单元基础知识复习
基础知识迁移 单词回顾
用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Thank you for ___p_r_o_v_id_i_n_g__ (provide) me with so nice a room. 2．The teacher always tells us__n_o_t _to__w_a_s_t_e_ (not waste) any food because some people in poor areas don't have anything to eat. 3．Betty __f_o_ld_e_d__ (fold) many kinds of animals with the paper for the little children last Sunday.
• 50. 做某人分内的事
单元语法
could的主要用法 A. could 是can的过去式, 表示与过去 有关的能力和推测: e.g. We all knew that the young man
couldn’t be a doctor. B. could可以代替can表示请求, 但语 气较can客气、委婉:
从方框中选出合适的短语， 并用其适当形式填空 as a result, at least, in order to, come over， fall ill, in surprise, as soon as, depend on， take care of, throw down
1．She spent ___a_t _le_a_s_t____ two hundred yuan on the dress. It was a little expensive for her.
9．既然他们和父母住在同一座房子里，他们就应该明白每个人 都应为保持房子的干净、整洁而尽一份力。 __S_in__c_e__ they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should ___d_o____ their ___p_a_r_t__ ___i_n____ __k_e_e_p_i_n_g__ it clean and tidy. 10．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 __T_h_e____ __e_a_r_li_e_r _ kids learn to be independent, ___t_h_e___ __b_e_t_t_e_r _ it is for their future.