英语人教版八年级下册定语从句
浙江省杭州八年级英语定语从句(讲义) 人教新目标版 教案
定语从句【预习题目】1. Don't talk about such things of _____you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory ________you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this the factory ______ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. which D the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places ________ couldn't be found.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. in that5. The freezing point is the temperature ____ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in which D of what6. You may call on me from one to five o'clock, during _______I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time7. I’ll tell you________ he told me last week.A all which B. that C all that D. which8. That tree, _______ branches are almost bare（光秃秃的）, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which【知识清单】一、定语从句的概念He is a boy.He works very hard.把两句话合成一句话的方法：他是个非常用功的男孩。
八年级下册英语知识点梳理总结
千里之行，始于足下。
八年级下册英语知识点梳理总结
八年级下册英语知识点梳理总结：
1. 语法知识：
- 定语从句：关系代词和关系副词的用法，如who, whom, whose, which, that, when, where, why等。
- 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的用法。
- 主谓一致：主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
- 状语从句：时间状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句和目的状语从句的用法。
2. 词汇：
- 动词时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时等。
- 介词短语：常用介词短语的用法，如in, on, at, for, with, by等。
- 同义词与反义词：常见的同义词和反义词对。
3. 阅读理解：
- 阅读理解题目类型：细节理解题、主旨大意题、推理判断题、主题作用题等。
- 阅读策略：如提前预测、略读、找关键词、注意信息的连贯性等。
4. 写作技巧：
- 写作结构：包括开头、中间和结尾部分的写作格式和表达方法。
- 写作要点：清晰表达观点，掌握合适的句型和词汇，注意使用连接词使文章连贯。
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锲而不舍，金石可镂。
5. 口语表达：
- 问答方式：疑问句、选择疑问句等。
- 求助方式：请求帮助、征求意见等口语表达方式。
这些是八年级下册英语的主要知识点梳理总结，希望对你有帮助！。
八年级英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)
八年级英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)1. I like the teacher ______ teaches us English.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是teacher，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who。
选项A which用于先行词是物的情况。
选项C whom在定语从句中作宾语，而本题需要一个作主语的关系词。
选项D whose表示所属关系，后面要接名词，不符合本题要求。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案：A解析：先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词that 可以指人也可以指物，在这里可以用来引导定语从句并在句中作宾语。
选项B who用于先行词是人的情况。
选项C whom也是用于先行词是人的情况且在从句中作宾语。
选项D where是关系副词，用来表示地点，不能用于修饰book。
3. This is the boy ______ mother is a doctor.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that答案：C解析：先行词是boy，这里表示这个男孩的妈妈，是所属关系，要用关系代词whose。
选项A which用于先行词是物的情况。
选项B who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系。
选项D that虽然可以指人或物，但不能表示所属关系。
4. I can't forget the day ______ I first met you.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. who答案：A解析：先行词是day，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以要用关系副词when。
选项B that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里不需要作主语或宾语的关系词。
八年级英语定语从句练习题40题
八年级英语定语从句练习题40题1. I like the book ____ has many pictures.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. when答案：A。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book，是物，在从句中作主语。
关系代词who用于指人，所以B选项错误。
关系副词where 在从句中作地点状语，关系副词when在从句中作时间状语，而此处从句缺主语，不是状语，所以C和D选项错误。
that可用于指物，在定语从句中可作主语，所以A正确。
2. The movie ____ we saw last night was very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. how答案：A。
解析：先行词是movie，是物。
在定语从句中，we saw last night 是从句部分，从句缺少宾语。
关系代词who用于指人，所以B选项错误。
what 不能用于引导定语从句，C选项错误。
how是关系副词，不能在从句中作宾语，D选项错误。
which可用于指物，在定语从句中可作宾语，所以A正确。
3. This is the house ____ my grandparents lived.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who答案：C。
解析：先行词是house，在从句my grandparents lived中，lived是不及物动词，从句不缺主语或宾语，而是缺少表示地点的状语。
关系代词that 和which在从句中要作主语或宾语，所以A和B选项错误。
关系代词who用于指人，D选项错误。
where可用于表示地点，在定语从句中作状语，所以C正确。
4. Do you know the girl ____ hair is long?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who答案：C。
解析：先行词是girl，在从句hair is long中，需要一个表示所属关系的词来连接，意思是女孩的头发。
八年级下册英语语法归纳总结
八年级下册英语语法归纳总结八年级下册英语语法归纳总结八年级下册英语语法较为复杂，涵盖了从句、非谓语动词、情态动词、被动语态、虚拟语气等多个知识点。
下面将对这些知识点进行归纳总结。
一、从句1. 名词性从句名词性从句可作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。
常见的名词性从句有：宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
2. 定语从句定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词。
3. 状语从句状语从句用来表示时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式等。
二、非谓语动词1. 不定式不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，可作主语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语。
2. 动名词动名词由动词的现在分词形式构成，可作主语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语。
3. 分词分词分为现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词以-ing结尾，常作定语和状语。
过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化，常作定语和宾补。
三、情态动词常见的情态动词有can、could、may、might、must、shall、should、will、would等。
情态动词用法灵活，表示能力、允许、推测、义务、愿望、建议等。
四、被动语态被动语态由“be + 过去分词”构成，表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态可用于各种时态和情态动词，还可以用在不定式、动名词和从句中。
五、虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示与事实相反的假设、愿望、建议等。
常见的形式有虚拟条件句、虚拟语气与情态动词和虚拟语气用法。
以上是八年级下册英语语法的归纳总结，对于这些知识点，需要多加练习和深入理解。
通过不断的练习，掌握这些语法知识将对英语的学习和提高有很大的帮助。
八年级英语定语从句的关系词练习题30题(答案解析)
八年级英语定语从句的关系词练习题30题(答案解析)1. I like the book ______ was written by Lu Xun.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose答案：B。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是“the book”，指物，在定语从句中作主语。
关系词“who”和“whom”用于指人，所以A和C选项不符合；“whose”表示所属关系，在这里不适用，所以D选项也不正确，“which”用于指物，可在从句中作主语，故答案为B。
2. The boy ______ mother is a doctor is my friend.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose答案：D。
解析：先行词是“the boy”，这里需要一个关系词表示所属关系，“whose”表示“某人的”，在这里表示“这个男孩的妈妈”，“who”主要在从句中作主语或宾语指人，“which”指物，“whom”在从句中作宾语指人，所以A、B、C选项均不符合，答案为D。
3. Do you know the man ______ I met yesterday?A. whoB. whichC. whenD. where答案：A。
解析：先行词是“the man”，指人。
在定语从句“I met yesterday”中，“the man”作宾语，“who”可以在定语从句中作主语或宾语指人，“which”指物，“when”用于表示时间，“where”用于表示地点，所以B、C、D选项不符合，答案为A。
4. This is the house ______ he was born in.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when答案：A。
解析：先行词是“the house”，指物。
定语从句是“he was born in”，这里可以把句子还原为“he was born in the house”，关系词在从句中作宾语，“which”和“that”都可以指物且在从句中作宾语，但是“where”在从句中作状语表示地点，“when”作状语表示时间，这里需要一个作宾语的关系词，“which”更常用，所以答案为A。
八年级英语定语从句练习题40题
八年级英语定语从句练习题40题1.The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。
本题考查关系代词who 的用法。
先行词是man，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
选项A which 用于指物；选项B that 可指人也可指物，但在本题中不如who 明确指人作主语；选项D whom 在从句中作宾语。
2.The girl who has long hair is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词是girl，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
选项 A which 指物；选项B that 可指人或物，但这里who 更明确指人作主语；选项D whom 作宾语。
3.The boy who is playing basketball is my brother.A.whichB.thatC.who答案：C。
先行词是boy，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
选项 A which 指物；选项B that 可指人或物，但who 更强调指人作主语；选项D whom 作宾语。
4.The woman who is singing is a famous singer.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词是woman，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
选项 A which 指物；选项B that 可指人或物，但who 更突出指人作主语；选项D whom 作宾语。
5.The teacher who is kind is loved by students.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：C。
先行词是teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，用who。
选项 A which 指物；选项B that 可指人或物，但who 更明确指人作主语；选项D whom 作宾语。
八年级英语定语从句练习题50题答案解析版
八年级英语定语从句练习题50题答案解析版1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C 都可以。
先行词man 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词既可以用who 也可以用that。
whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语，所以不能选B。
2.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C 都可以。
先行词woman 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who 或that，也可以省略。
whom 也可以用在此处，但不太常用。
3.The boy ____ is playing basketball is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C 都可以。
先行词boy 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词既可以用who 也可以用that。
whom 不能作主语，所以不能选B。
4.The girl ____ he likes is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C 都可以。
先行词girl 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who 或that，也可以省略。
whom 也可以用在此处，但不太常用。
5.The man ____ I talked to is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C 都可以。
先行词man 在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who 或that，也可以省略。
whom 也可以用在此处，但不太常用。
6.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A 和C 都可以。
先行词teacher 在定语从句中作主语，关系代词既可以用who 也可以用that。
人教版八年级英语定语从句练习题及答案解析
一、选择题1．— Why do so many people like Ann?— Because she is a girl ________ always thinks more of others.A．which B．who C．whose D．what2．—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A．that B．which C．who D．which were 3．Nanjing Yangtse River Bridge was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what4．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A．where B．which C．what D．who5．Some interesting TV shows lots of famous stars performed attracted lots of youngpeople.A．on which B．that C．which D．in which6．---Linda, can you tell me something about Agatha Christie?--Sure. Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered as the queen of crime novels. A．which B．whose C．what D．who7．So Young, the movie ______ was filmed in Nanjing, is on in many cities.A．which B．what C．who D．when 8．Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. A．where B．who C．what D．which 9．According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A．who； that B．/； theseC．who； those D．/ ； /10．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when11．The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.A．what B．whereC．which D．in which12．—Can I help you, sir?—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.A．what B．where C．which D．who13．—I’d like a room ________ faces the beautiful sea.—Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.A．which B．who C．what D．where14．I will never forget the people and the things_______ I saw on the Great Wall.A．who B．which C．whom D．that 15．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who16．The old collector always prefers art works ________ describe the everyday life of common people.A．who B．whose C．where D．which 17．—What impressed you most in your middle school?— _______________. They were strict but always encouraged me when necessary.A．The teachers who helped me a lot B．The activities which I took part inC．The subjects which I was interested in D．The books that I shared with my friends 18．﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views．A．which B．where C．when D．who19．---What kind of movies do you like?--I like movies_______ are about Chinese history.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that20．He chose to write a letter with __________ he could express his feelings.A．that B．which C．what D．who21．—It’s bad for health to hurry to move in to a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.A．that B．where C．in which D．who22．—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.A．which B．whose C．what D．in which 23．—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.A．which B．who C．whose D．what24．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when 25．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom26．---At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.--Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication people like.A．that B．how C．who D．what27．The man ________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who28．Tom survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and broke down.A．where B．that C．as D．why29．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when30．WeChat is a useful communication tool _________ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which 31．Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses ________ sounded reasonable. A．who B．what C．where D．that32．—Do you know the boy ________is talking to Mr Zhang?—Yes. He is our monitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom33．I'd like to tell you something about the traffic rules ________you will find useful when traveling to England.A．what B．which C．who D．how34．This is a heartwarming story about a boy _________ saved his mother’s life.A．which B．what C．where D．who35．This is the best book________I have read.A．\ B．whose C．which D．who36．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is a masterpiece（杰作）in modem engineering has won high praise from the world.A．what B．why C．where D．which37．---How much do you know about John Nash?----Just a little. He is a Nobel Prize –winning scientist ____ was killed in a car crash yesterday. A．which B．what C．who D．whom 38．—You have been to Yangzhou recently. What do you think of this city?— I like it very much, and I think it is the most beautiful place ____ I have ever been to. A．which B．that C．where D．who 39．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable?—Because he knows almost everything ________ we want to know.A．whom B．what C．who D．that40．It’s the story of students ________ sat wher e you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A．which B．who C．what D．whether 41．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A．which B．who C．when D．that42．— Could you show the way to the station to me may be five minutes' walk from here?— No problem. But it's silly to take a taxi you can easily walk to the station.A．/; if B．which; since C．that; when D．who; if43．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．that C．what D．whose44．--- Do you know what Robinson Crusoe did just after he got to the island?--- Yes. The first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.A．who B．that C．which D．what45．The most important thing _____ we should do is to be honest.A．which B．who C．that D．what46．— Who is the man________ is interested in reading Beautiful Yangzhou?—It’s Mr. Baker, our English teacher.A．that B．/ C．whom D．which47．That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A．that used to wash B．which was used to washingC．which got used to washing D．that was used to wash48．-Have you found the information about the famous people ______ you can use for the report?-Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.A．who B．what C．whom D．which49．Is this factory _______ you visited the other day?A．in which B．which C．where D．the one 50．—What does "mother" mean to you, Sandy?—Everything. Mother is the person ________ is always standing in the wind waiting for me on cold winter days.A．which B．who C．whom D．what【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【详解】句意：——为什么这么多人喜欢安？——因为她是一个总是为别人着想的女孩。
初中英语初二定语从句
初中英语初二定语从句本次研究目标有两个：一是通过音标研究提高口语水平，积累必备单词；二是掌握定语从句的运用，并熟悉考题。
定语从句是复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，作定语。
关系词是引导定语从句的词，包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词that既可指人又可指物，既可作主语又可作宾语，在非限定性定语从句中，用that一般不会出问题。
关系副词的用法比较单一，它们从句中只起状语的作用，表示时间的就用when，表示地点的就用where，而why只修饰一个词，即reason。
关系代词有三个：that、which、who/whom。
其中，that 在从句中既可作主语又可作宾语，指物或人；which在从句中也可作主语或宾语，指物；who/whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语，指人。
关系副词有三个：when、where、why。
when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语；why指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语。
例句：I will do something that makes you angry.（that在从句中作主语，指物）；He is the person whom you should write to.（whom在从句中作宾语，指人）；The time when we got together finally came.（when在从句中作时间状语）；The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.（where在从句中作地点状语）；I don’t know XXX.（why在从句中作原因状语）。
删除明显有问题的段落，小幅度改写每段话，使文章更加通顺。
XXX that we should pay n to is the first thing that I have said.Success Unlimited。