10形容词副词
形容词变副词规律总结(图表)
形容词变副词规律总结（图表）规则变化范围变化规则例词大部分形容词加ly careless----carelessly quiet----quietly different----differently辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为ly possible----possibly terrible----terribly comfortable----comfortably gentle----gentlysimple----simplywhole-wholly（例外）元音字母加le结尾的形容词加ly sole-solely以y结尾且读音为/ i /结尾的形容词变le为lyeasy----easily angry----angrilynoisy----noisily happy----happilyheavy----heavily healthy----healthily以y结尾且读音为/ ei /结尾的的形容词加lyshy-shylydry-drylygay--gayly/gaily不规则变化本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fast early----early high----high hard----hard late----latefar----farwide----wide alone----alone形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well 初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true----truly虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendly lively lovely lonely Likely有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。
但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)特别容易犯错的副词形容词副词备注hard hard hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系friendly 无不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。
形容词和副词
Good —— well
好
好地（当表示身体好时，是形容词）
四、功能
口诀：形名、副动、系形
1、形容词修饰名词，作定语，放前面。A prettruns quickly. 3、系动词+形容词
系动词
五、常考形容词
1、enough 足够两面派： Enough+名词 见到名词跑前面 enough money 形/副+enough 见到形/副躲后面 rich money 2、 alone独自的/地 live alone
( 3 ) too….to 太…而不能 too+形容词+to+动词原形 She is too fat to walk.
七、比较级 1、标志词
than(比….)
两者相比较
2、比较级的类型
递增比较：A+动词+比较级+than+B 递减比较：A+动词+less+原形+than+B 同级比较：（肯定）A+动词+as +原形+as+B
Hainan is a most beautiful city.
九、比较级、最高级的变化规则（单、双、多、特）
单音节：1、一般情况下+er/est. Fast-faster/fastest 2、以不发e结尾，+r/st. Nice-nicer/ nicest
双音节：3、以辅音字母+y结尾，将y变i+er / est. pretty-prettier/ prettiest, easy-easier. 4、以辅元辅且重读结尾，双写尾字母+er / est. hot-hotter / hottest, fat-fatter / fattest
英语词类 名词 动词 形容词 副词 介词
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英语的词头有两类： 1.构成反义词的词头： un- （un happy ) dis- ( disagree ) in- （informal ) im（impolite ) ir-（irregular ) il- （illegal ) non- （non-conductor ) de（defrost ) 2.有特定的意思的词头，如： re- （retell ) mis- ( misspell ) co- ( co-exist ) anti-（anti-tank ) pro- ( pro- French ) counter-（counteract ) over-（overdo ) under-（under-paid ) ex- ( ex- wife ) pre （predict ) post- ( post-war ) fore-（foresee ) self- ( selfmade ) inter-（interact ) tele-（telephone ) super-（superman ) micro- （microwave ) semi-（semi-circle ) mini-（minibus ) vice-（vice-chairman )
8．介词（用在名词、代词等前面，说明与别的词之间关系） - prep. ( preposition ) in, on, from, through, for 9．连词（连接词与词或句与句） - conj ( conjunction )and, or, if, when, although conj. 10．感叹词（表示说话时的感情或口气） - int ( interjection ) int. ah, well, wow, why 不定式前的to to为小品词（particles）。yes no 有人称为肯定词和 yes和no to yes 否定词，有的词典称之为副词。
形容词变副词规律
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“元e”去e加ly，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。
分别举例如下：quick-quickly; true-truly;happy-happily; possibl e-possibl y具体规则如下：1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如：quick-quickly;polite-politel y;sad-sadly;immedia te-immedia tely;recent-recentl y2.少数以元音字母加e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。
如：true-truly; due-duly绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。
如：polite-politel y;wide-widely;wise-wisely; nice-nicely3.以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly;shy---shyly4.以ic结尾的词，加ally，如：economi c-economi cally;basic-basical ly;scienti fic-scienti ficall y;automat ic-automat ically; energet ic-energet ically; 但是publi c-publicl y例外。
5.以辅音字母加l e结尾时,去e加y，如：simple-simply;conside rable-conside rably;terribl e-terribl y comfort ablygentle-gently;possibl e-possibl y;probabl e-probabl y; incredi ble-incredi bly元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole-solely。
英语语法形容词、副词
*He does not run so (as) fast as I.
4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来 修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *He is three years older than I. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.
Adjectives and Adverbs
形容词、副词
形容词：表示人或事物的性质或特征. 如：good, right, white, orange . 副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词, 说明时间、地点、程度等.如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly.
fat – fatter – fattest big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest
规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词
4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y
为 i 加 –er 或 –est
early – earlier – earliest easy – easier – easiest lucky – luckier – luckiest
has a rest on Sundays.
形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成
规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词
1) 一般情况加 – er 或 – est
fast – fast– highest clever – cleverer – cleverest
★ alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 * He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely. * It’s a lonely village. ★ hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 * She works very hard, and he hardly
英语语法之形容词和副词
形容词和副词一、形容词和副词的作用1.形容词（adj.）修饰名词形容词（adj.）修饰名词时，有两种位置：1紧挨着被修饰的名词，做定语。
例：This is a wonderful world.（形容词wonderful修饰名词world）We are now living in a beautiful new house.（形容词beautiful和new修饰名词house）2置于系动词之后，做表语。
例：Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable.（形容词warm和comfortable修饰名词sleeping bags）2.副词（adv.）修饰动词、句子、其他的形容词或副词例：Roy acted quickly.（副词quickly修饰动词act）Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball.（副词suddenly修饰整个句子）It rained continually and it was often bitterly cold.（1.副词continually修饰动词rain；2.副词bitterly修饰形容词cold）The students from elite universities catch up very quickly.（1.副词quickly修饰动词catch up；2.副词very修饰另一个副词quickly）备注：一般情况下，形容词后加“ly”，就变成对应的副词。
例如：happy-happi ly、angry-angri ly、rude-rude ly。
例：生气的男孩生气地喊。
→The angry boy shouted angrily.二、形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较级分为：1)最高级（最...）2)比较级（更...）3)原级比较（一样...）1.形容词/副词的最高级：the+adj./adv.的最高级（＋介词短语，表示比较的范围）“（...范围内）最...”，通常用于三者或以上的比较例：My younger sister is the tallest one in her class.（最高级变化形式：adj./adv.+est）The most serious problem of the project is the lack of power.（最高级变化形式：adj./adv.前加the most）注意：the+adj./adv.的最高级（+in+地点、场所）the+adj./adv.的最高级（+of+比较的对象）例：He is the tallest in our class.He is the tallest of all the students.练习：1)Which is the longest river____the world?2)This is the finest picture____them all.3)This stereo is the most expensive____all the ones in the shop.4)He is the best boxer____our town.答案：in；of；of；in2.形容词/副词的比较级：adj./adv.的比较级（＋than＋比较的对象）“（和...相比）更...”通常用于两者之间的比较例：I am taller than you.（比较级变化形式：adj./adv.+er）Air tickets are more expensive than train tickets.（比较级变化形式：adj./adv.前加more）Sometimes machines can perform better than human beings.（good比较级的不规则变化：better）注意：比较的对象要一致。
形容词和副词
形容词和副词1，形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。
如：sick（病的）、pretty（漂亮的）beautiful(美丽的)、new（新的）、cheap（便宜的）expensive(贵的)、old(旧的，老的)、interesting （有趣的）、它在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语，如：He is a good student(作定语)他是个好学生。
I have something important to tell you(作定语)我又一些重要的事告诉你。
The football game was marvelous.（表语）足球赛精彩极了。
I'm sorry that I'm late.（表语）对不起，我迟到了。
只能作表语不能作定语的形容词：alone(单独的)、afraid（害怕的）、awake(醒着的)、asleep(睡着的)、Don't leave the door open, please.（宾补）请不要将门敞着。
He spent three days in the snow, cold and hungry. （状语）他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了两天。
注意：1、形容词修饰名词要前置，修饰不定代词时要后置。
如：an importantmeeting(一个重要的会议)、something important2、表示人的性质、特征的形容词前加定冠词the可表示一类人。
如：The rich should help the poor.(富人应该帮助穷人)The young should be polite to the old.(小孩应该对老人有礼貌)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。
The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。
The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。
十组易混形容词_副词用法辨析
十组易混形容词_副词用法辨析一、近乎:almost/nearly/hardly/merely/equally［例1】（2010年全国卷II高考题）The island is_attractive in spring and autumn because of thepleasant weather in both seasons。
A。
partly B。
merely C. nearly D. equally【分析】选D。
均可表示“近乎、几乎”，但用法不尽相同.almost与no/any/never等搭配;而nearly 则最常与数词连用,与not连用构成not nearly，或与very/s。
连用；hardly表否定，“几乎不”;merely 表示“仅仅”；equ曲表示“同样地、同等地"。
I almost/nearly didn't get up in time。
我差点儿没及时起床.There were nearly 200 people at the meeting.与会人员接近200人。
He was very nearly caught.他险些被抓住。
Almost no one believed him.IL乎没有人相信他。
It’s not nearly as hot as last year。
不如去年那么热。
Hardly anybody came to the party。
几乎没什么人来参加晚会.I wasn't blaming anyone; I merely said errors likethis could be avoided.我不想责备任何人。
我只想说像这样的错误可以避免。
二、曾经:ever/since/once［例2 ｝（2006年广东省高考题）I thought she was amous， but none of my friends have_heard of her.A. evenB. everC. justD. never【分析】选B o ever用于否定句、疑问句和if从句中，表示“曾经”，时态不定;since用作副词表示“从那以后”，使用完成时;once“曾经”，使用过去时，描述过去一度发生的动作或状态.Have you ever thought of changing your job?你曾考虑换工作没有?We were divorced two years ago and she has sinceremarried。
形容词变副词的变化规则(名词修改)：副词变化规则
形容词变副词的变化规则（名词修改）：
副词变化规则
一、形容词变副词的基本规则：
1. 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，将y变为i，再加上-ly。
例如：happy（愉快的）→happily（愉快地）。
2. 对于以“le”结尾的形容词，去掉“e”，再加上-ly。
例如：gentle（温和的）→gently（温和地）。
3. 对于大部分形容词，直接在词尾加上-ly。
例如：quick（快的）→quickly（快地）。
二、特殊形容词变副词的规则：
1. 对于以“ic”结尾的形容词，将“ic”变为“ically”。
例如：automatic（自动的）→automatically（自动地）。
2. 对于以“y”结尾的形容词，将“y”变为“ily”。
例如：happy（快乐的）→happily（快乐地）。
3. 对于以“al”结尾的形容词，将“al”变为“ally”。
例如：natural （自然的）→naturally（自然地）。
三、一些特殊的副词变化规则：
1. 对于以“ic”结尾的副词，不变化。
例如：publicly（公开地）。
2. 对于以“ly”结尾的副词，不变化。
例如：quickly（快速地）。
3. 对于以“-wise”结尾的副词，不变化。
例如：otherwise（否则）。
以上是形容词变副词的基本规则和一些特殊规则，希望对您有
所帮助。
形容词变副词和练习
形容词变副词和练习形容词变副词规律和练习1.大部分形容词加ly变成副词careful----carefully careless----carelessly quick---quicklyquiet----quietly different----differently successful--- successfully2.不用去掉字母e：polite--politely safe—safely wide--widely, wise(聪明的/明智的)--wisely （聪明地/明智地）注意：唯一一个去e: true----truly（真的没e）3. .以le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possibly comfortable----comfortablyterrible----terribly4.以y结尾的形容词变y为i加lyeasy----easily angry----angrily noisy----noisilyhappy----happily heavy----heavily healthy----healthily5. 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fast early----early hard----hard late----late far----far6. 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能用来修饰动词friendly lively:活泼的，生动的lovely：可爱的，lonely：孤独的7. 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词好：good----well(形容词，宽阔的)-----widely(副词，广泛地)9. hard：①形容词：硬的，难的②副词：努力地；hardly：“几乎不”(与hard毫无关系)10. weekly：①.形容词：每周的②副词：每周地daily：①.形容词：每日的②副词：每日地alone：①形容词：独自，一个人的②副词：独自地lonely: 形容词：孤独的练习1.Look at the children on the playground. They are flyingkites___________(愉快). L et’s join them.2.Why do you think you did so ____________(糟糕) in your test?3.We can __________(容易) forgive(原谅) a child who is afraid of thedark, but we can’t forgive an adult（）who is afraid of the light.4.Congratulations! You’ve answered all the Questi ons_____________(correct)5.The computer is __________(广泛) used in our daily life.6.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more___________(comfortable).7.Mary passed her examination because she studied very__________(hard).8.“Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted ___________(生气)9.It’s ________(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular inschools some day.(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan.Xu smiled and said to me _____(soft),“ Never mind ,my boy!”night rained ______ /______(大) in the southern part of the city. children clapped their hands__________(兴奋) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital_________(快).15We should speak to the old man __________(polite).’m________(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon.17. His father was running to his home________(饿) because he didn’t have meals today.walked__________(quiet) into the room not to wake up hisg randpa. (quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question!20. The foremen have saved the boy from thefire____________(successful).hates to be like others, he often tries to do everything___________(不同).22. Does your father walk _________ up with you?A. fast enough to catchB. enough fast catchingC. enough fast to catchD. fast enough catchingwas the weather yesterday? --It was terrible. It rained _______all day.A. stronglyB. heavilyC. hardlyD. badly24. People in different countries behave（）______ when they eat dinner.A. politelyB. differentlyC. healthilyD. quietlythe physics problem _______?---Yes. I can work it out _______.A. easy; easilyB. easy; easyC. easily; easyD. easily; easierbusier he is, the _____ he feels.A. happilyB. happyC. happierD. more happy27. Her mother was out. She stayed at home_______, but she didn't feel _______.A. alone, lonelyB. lonely lonelyC. alone, aloneD. lonely, alone28. I got up______today. A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late29. What a ___ cough! You seen ___ill.A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly, terribleC. terrible, terribleD. terribly, terribly30. —What was the weather like yesterday?—It was very bad. It rained ______ people could _______ go out.A. hard, hardB. hardly, hardC. hardly, hardlyD. hard, hardly31. Alice_______goes to school at seven. A. usual B. usually C. hardD. a little32. You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes___.A. softB. safeC. safelyD. safety33. Would you please speak_______? I still can't follow you.A. slowB. much slowC. much slowlyD. more slowly34. These oranges taste________. A. good B. well C. to be goodD. to be well’t feel_________(worry) about your child. The whole class wouldbe_________ (friend) to the new classmate.36.The children in China are living a __________ (color) life.37.The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.A. quiet; quietlyB. quite; quicklyC. late; quickD. quite; quietly38.He____ to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes earlyB. comes always earlyC. always early comesD. come always earlier。