英语.新高考总复习(人教) 专题四 形容词和副词

副词 xcitedly,really
副词
程度 almost,nearly,very,fair 关系
副词 ly,quite,rather
副词
always,often,frequently,seldom, never
how,where,when,why
how,when,where,why,whether, however,meanwhile
以 e 结尾的单音节词和少数以 -ble 结尾的双音节词加-r 和-st
nice cute able
以一个辅音字母结尾,且前面 fat
只有一个元音的词,双写辅音 thin
字母后再加-er 和-est
hot
nicer cuter abler fatter thinner
hotter
最高级 smallest greatest
alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep 等 可以后置
the only person awake
和空间、时间、单位连用时 百度文库 bridge 50 meters long
成对的形容词可以后置
a huge room simple and beautiful
形容词短语一般后置
a man difficult to get on with
专题四 形容词和副词
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
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高考感悟 考点归纳
5.(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)They also shared with us many_t_ra_d_i_ti_o_n_a_l____ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely (huge) popular
actually are. 3.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Her years of hard work have finally (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire’s Woman of the Year. 4.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)“...We are so proud of her.It’s wonderful (wonder).”
名词+ 形容词
名词+ 现在分词
名词+ 过去分词
数词+ 名词+ed
world-famous peace-loving snow-covered three-egged
数词+名词 twenty-year
专题四 形容词和副词
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
-5-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点二 形容词做定语的位置
形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:
This building is three times higher than that one. This building is three times as high as that one.
This building is three times the height of that one.
核心考点
专项训练
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◆不规则变化
原级
good,well bad,ill many,much little far old
比较级
better worse more less farther/further older/elder
最高级
best worst most least farthest/furthest oldest/eldest
when,where,why
专题四 形容词和副词
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
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高考感悟 考点归纳
考点四 形容词与副词的比较级和最高级构成 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则 ◆规则变化
构成
例词 原级
比较级
单音节词一般情况下直接加 -er 和-est
small great hard
smaller greater harder
语法专题突破
高考感悟 考点归纳
专题四 形容词和副词
核心考点
专项训练
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2.形容词和副词比较等级常见句式 项目 as...as.../not so (as)...as...,意 为:“和……(不)一样……”
比较级 (+ than),意为:“一方比另一 方……”
例句
She is as tall as her mother. I am not as/ so good a player as you are. This picture is more beautiful than that one. I have never seen a more interesting film.
most careful
词或副词一般在前面加 more popular 和 most
efficiently
more popular
more efficiently
most popular most efficiently
专题四 形容词和副词
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
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高考感悟 考点归纳
特别提醒①有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以 加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词 是:common,handsome,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid和以-ow,-er 结尾的词。
有些动词的分词可以用作形容词,在该形容词后加-ly 则可以构
成相应的副词。
形容词
副词
exciting 令人兴奋的 excited 兴奋的
语法专题突破
专题四 形容词和副词
核心考点
专项训练
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高考感悟 考点归纳
考点五 倍数的表达
A is+倍数+比较级+than+B
A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B A is+倍数+the+名词 (size,length,height 等)+of+B A is+倍数+that+of+B A is+倍数+what 引导的名词性从 句
The output of this year is 3 times that of 2019.
The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2019.
语法专题突破
专题四 形容词和副词
核心考点
专项训练
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高考感悟 考点归纳
考点六 常用的分词形容词和副词
“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义
I have never spent a more worrying day.
more...than...,意为“与其……倒不 如……”
He is more shy than unfriendly.
以-ior 结尾的形容词,与 to 搭配。 如:junior,senior,superior 等
②有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此 没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有:right(正确的),wrong(错误 的),excellent(优秀的),favourite(最喜爱的),possible(可能 的),empty(空的)等。
语法专题突破
高考感悟 考点归纳
专题四 形容词和副词
修饰 some,any,every,no 和
body,thing,one 等构成的复合不 定代词时
nobody absent,everything possible
以-able,-ible 结尾的形容词可置
于有最高级或 only 修饰的名词 之后
the best book available,the only solution possible
语法专题突破
高考感悟 考点归纳
专题四 形容词和副词
核心考点
专项训练
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项目
例句
less +原级+than,意为:“一方不及另一 This room is less beautiful
方……”
than that one.
the +比较级,the +比较级,意为:“越…… 越……”
The harder you work,the more progress you will make.
少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节 clever
词,加-er 和-est
narrow
easier happier earlier cleverer narrower
easiest happiest earliest cleverest narrowest
careful 其他双音节和多音节的形容
more careful
专题四 形容词和副词
专题四 形容词和副词
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
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高考感悟 考点归纳
单句填空 1.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly (poor) studied. 2.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher (high) than they
with tourists. 6.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)He screams the loudest (loud) of all. 7.(2018·浙江卷)There could be an even higher (high) cost on your health. 8.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years longer (long) than non-runners. 9.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total global (globe) fertilizer consumption. 10.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)It is certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.
The book is superior to that one I just finished reading.
语法专题突破
高考感悟 考点归纳
专题四 形容词和副词
核心考点
专项训练
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注意1.可以修饰比较级的程度副词有:still,rather,much,many,a
lot,even,far,a bit,a little,by far,a great deal 2.常用as...as 结构的词组: (1)as long as 只要 (2)as far as 远到……;就……而言 (3)as soon as 一……就…… (4)as well as 既……又;和……一样好 (5)as good as 与……几乎一样;几乎;简直是;和……一样好
hardest
nicest cutest ablest fattest thinnest hottest
专题四 形容词和副词
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
-8-
高考感悟 考点归纳
构成
例词 原级
比较级 最高级
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先 把 y 变为 i 再加-er 和-est
easy happy early
专题四 形容词和副词
语法专题突破
核心考点
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高考感悟 考点归纳
考点三 副词的分类
时间 soon,now,early,finally, 频度
副词 once,recently
副词
地点 here,nearby,outside,up 疑问
副词 wards,above
副词
方式 hard,well,fast,slowly,e 连接
专题四 形容词和副词
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
-4-
高考感悟 考点归纳
考点一 复合形容词的构成
形容词+ 名词+ed 形容词+ 形容词
形容词+ 现在分词
副词+ 现在分词
副词+过 去分词
kind-hearted dark-blue ordinary-looking hard-working newly-built