(完整word版)初一专题形容词和副词
(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)
形容词一.定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。
二.注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。
例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。
例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。
例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。
The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。
形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。
这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。
例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。
The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。
形容词短语做定语时要后置。
如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。
《形容词和副词》专题复习
《形容词和副词》专题复习考纲概览一、形容词adj.和副词adv.区分运用1.形容词adj.(1)adj. + 名；如：Father gave me a beautiful bike. 爸爸给我一辆漂亮的自行车。
(2)系+ adj. ；如：Our classroom is big and clean. 我们的教室又大又干净。
(3)实动+ sb./sth. + adj.如：I find it interesting to learn English.我发现学习英语有趣。
2.副词adv.(1)动+ adv. 如：John spoke loudly to the old man.约翰大声地跟那位老人说话。
(2)adv. + adj./adv. 如：The tree is very tall.这棵树非常高。
(3)adv.+句子如：Luckily, nobody was hurt.幸运的是，没有人受伤。
二、形容词adj.和副词adv.的三级变化及运用大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级比较级最高级自主学习：请写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
great________ ________ fast_______ _______ fine ______ _______late________ _________thin ________ ________ big_______ _______ happy________ ______ early_______ ________delicious _____________ ______________importantly________________ _________________much \many_________ ________little__________ _________good\well___________ __________学生总结形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则。
初一英语形容词和副词语法知识总结(讲解+考点+综合练习)：形容词和副词
第五章形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。
二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( )1. –If you don’t like the red coat, how about the green one?–OK, but do you have _______ size in green? This one is a bit small for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( )2. –Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to school.–Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for anoth er day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. well enoughD. good enough ( )3. –What delicious cakes! –They will taste _______ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )4. –Mr. Zhou , of all the students in our group, who lives _______ ?–I think Li Lei does.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the farther( )5. With a history of more than 1,400 years, ZhaoZhou Bridge is the _______ stone arch bridge in the world .A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. elder( )6. Bob never does him homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as ( )7. A: How can I speak English _______ you?B: You’d better speak more, I think.A. as good asB. more thanC. as well asD. as much as( )8. Your English is good. I’ll try my best to speak it as _______you do.A. clearly asB. clear asC. clearer thanD. more clearly ( )9. –Is your mother badly ill?–No, _______ , only a little cold.A. serious anythingB. serious nothingC. nothing seriousD. anything serious( )10. I’m not sure if I’m going to Tim’s party; I may go to the concert _______ .A. onlyB. insteadC. earlyD. late( )11. Although they are brothers, they are the _______ opposite of one another.A. veryB. justC. fewD. little( )12. The new Bright Restaurant is _______ than the old one. Moore and more people like to eat there.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse( )13. Wang Ping does _______ in physics that I missed the first class.A. badlyB. Most badlyC. worseD. worst( )14. I got up so _______ this morning that I missed the first class.A. earlyB. lateC. quietlyD. neatly( )15. –Do you enjoy traveling by plane?–No. It’s _______ expensive.A. much moreB. more muchC. too muchD. much too( )16. I’m afraid the headmaster is _______ busy to meet the visitors.A. too muchB. much tooC. so muchD. much too( )17. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard _______ .A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice( )18. You do well in your lessons. I’m _______ you will pass the exam.A. sureB. afraidC. sadD. sorry( )19. –Who is _______ in your class?–Fred.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )20. –What do you think of the football match?–Wonderful! The Chinese football team has never played _______ .A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst( )21. The population of China is _____ than _____ of any other country in the world.A. larger , the oneB. more , thatC. larger , thatD. more , the one ( )22. There is much wine here, but _______ people want to drink it.A. manyB. a littleC. fewD. a few( )23. People speak ______ of the film Not One Less. It is really necessary for every child to go to school.A. loudB. loudlyC. highD. highly( )24. She always finishes her homework on time. She ______ leaves it for tomorrow.A. alwaysB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes( )25. The football match was _______, so the boys were _______ about it.A. excited , excitingB. exciting, excitedC. excited , excitedD. exciting , exciting( )26. Playing table tennis isn’t difficult. You can learn it _______.A. easyB. easilyC. quickD. hardly( )27. We Chinese always put our family name _______.A. lastB. nearlyC. firstD. in the middle ( )28. This kind of T-shirt look _______ and sells _______ in the market.A. nice, goodB. well , wellC. nice , wellD. good , nice( )29. The light in the room wasn’t _______ for me to read.A. brightly enoughB. enough brightlyC. enough brightD. bright enough( )30. –Look, this digital camera is really cheap! It’s only five hundred yuan.–The _______ , the better. I’m short _______ money, you know.A. cheaper , ofB. cheap, forC. expensive , ofD. more expensive , for( )31. Which subject do you like _______ , math, Chinese or English?A. betterB. bestC. wellD. very much( )32. _______ little water is not enough for _______ many people.A. Such , soB. So , soC. Such , suchD. So , such( )33. English is spoken by _______ people.A. a lotB. much manyC. a large number ofD. a great deal of ( )34. –Isn’t that Mary?–Yes, she always has a(an) _______ smile on her face.A. aloneB. kindlyC. ownD. friendly( )35. –Do you prefer music to drawing?–No. I like drawing _______.A. wellB. mostC. betterD. best( )36. Since China has been a member of the WTO, English is ______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. very( )37. Can you speak a little louder? I can _______ hear you.A. hardB. reallyC. hardlyD. clearly( )38. China has a _______ population and long history.A. manyB. largeC. muchD. big( )39. Do you have _______ to say?A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important( )40. Which is _______ , English or Chinese?A. interestingB. interestingerC. more interestingD. most interesting( )41. –The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess intead?–All right. That is _______ than watching a boring programme.A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better( )42. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?–Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but _______ this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse , as good asC. a cheaper , as good asD. a more important , not as good as ( )43. Let’s enjoy the song Yesterday Once More. It sounds _______.A. wellB. sadlyC. niceD. bad( )44. –Is the physics problem _______ ?–Yes. I can work it out _______.A. easy , easilyB. easy, easyC. easily , easyD. easily , easily ( )45. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second _______ island in China.A. largeB. largerC. largerD. most large( )46. What a _______ cough! You seem _______ ill.A. terrible, terriblyB. terribly , terribleC. terrible , terribleD. terribly , terribly ( )47. I’m not sure whether Mary can sing _______ Mabel.A. as well asB. as good asC. so good asD. as better as( )48. Chinese is _______ more difficult than English.A. mostB. veryC. manyD. much( )49. The _______ old man told his son to be a good boy.A. diedB. deadC. dyingD. death( )50. Today my sister is feeling _______ to go to the factory.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. well enoughD. enough well参考答案精品文档1—5 B C B C C6—10 B C A C B11—15 A B D B D16—20 B D A D A21—25 C C D B B26—30 B C C D A31—35 B B C D C36—40 A C B B C文档说明(Word文档可以删除编辑)专注于精品文档：中考、高考、数学语文英语试卷、高中复习题目、小学试卷教案合同协议施工组织设计、期中、期末等测试，本文档目的是为了节省读者的工作时间，提高读者的工作效率，读者可以放心下载文档进行编辑使用.文档来源网络改编，审核有可能疏忽，如果有错误或侵权，请联系本店马上删除。
(完整word版)初中英语语法大全[知识点总结
英语语法大全初中英语语法学习提纲一、词类、句子成分和构词法：1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange.2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。
如：who, she, you, it .3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。
如：good, right, white, orange .4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。
如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth.5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。
如：am, is,are,have,see .6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
如：now, very,here, often, quietly, slowly.7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
如：a, an, the.8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
如in, on, from, above, behind.9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。
如and, but, before .10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
如：oh, well, hi, hello.2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
通常用名词或代词担任。
如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。
主要由动词担任。
如：Jack cleansthe room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间)3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。
初级英语语法(名词、形容词、副词、代词、介词、动词)(可编辑修改word版)
形容词用来修饰名词、不定代词的，表示人或者事物的性质，状态和特征的词叫做形容词。
某些名词加上—ly —able —ary —ant —ent —ice —icel —ive —ic —ish —like —ful —ous —ent —ese —ward —lessFriendly comfortable important excellent beautiful dangerous useless多个形容词的排序限定词+数量形容词（序数+基数）+性状形容词+大小长短+高低等形+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料I have a cloth.A: new blue B: blue new C: newly blue副词修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或者全句，说明时间地点程度方式等概念的词。
位于形容词前表示程度He is really clever放在动词前The sun always rises in the east.放在句首或者句末He closed the door quietly形容词、副词的比较级、最高级比较级、最高级及用来表示“最”、“更”的词语，用来修饰形容词、副词比较级最高级的词语有many、much、far、still、even、a little、no、any、rather、a bit 等等一般adj 和adv 的比较级就是在其后面加上er,最高级就是加上est,最高级的前面要加上定冠词theTall 高Taller 更高的the tallest 最高的I am taller than my sister.He plays the piano better than I .有些形容词和副词不能直接在后面加er 或est，如good,其比较级就是better,其最高级就是best(the best)I am good.I am better than you.I am the best one.而有些单词也不能做这些不规则的变化，就只能在单词前加上more（更）、most（最）I am beautiful,I am more beautiful than you.I am the most beautiful one.练习We areA: best B: the best C: bestestI am than you.A: the shorter B: shorter C: shortest两个特殊的重要句型More A than B 与其说是A 不如说是BYou are more lazy than stupid.Prefer to do sth rather than do sth 与其做某事不如做某事I prefer to study rather than work .练习1、I prefer rather than .A: walking taking busB: to walk take busC: walking to take bus2、You are more than .A: tired(累) lazyB: lazy tiredC: tired lazyly冠词冠词本身没有意义，不能单独存在，分为不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词the.不定冠词：元音音标开头用an 如an orange , an angel辅音音标开头用a 如a pig , a boy定冠词：the+加形容词表示某一种人the old 老人the youth 年轻人the+姓氏表示某一家人一家人the smith 斯密斯一家人用在某些特定的人、物前，用在仅此一样的事物前练习：1、smith are playing football, they bought(买) new ball today ,but it is ugly ball. A: a the anB: the a anC: the an a2、sun was so high(高)A: a B: an C: the3 、Give me hour ,I can do it. A:a B: an C: the一、名词1、名词，即用来表示人、物、地点即抽象概念等的词语（房子、汽车、博物馆、中国）2、名词可分为“专有名词”和“普通名词”，专有名词特指某些名称和个别人（lily、Tibet、WTO）。
(完整word版)形容词副词讲解及练习
形容词形容词的概述形容词用来描述、修饰名词或不定代词的词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态,一般放在所修饰名词之前，若修饰不定代词则放在其后。
He is a clever boy。
他是个聪明的男孩.I want to tell you something important。
我想告诉你一些重要的事情。
有些形容词以—ly结尾，不能错当成副词brotherly 友爱的 deadly 致命的 friendly 友好的 likely 可能的 lovely 可爱的 weekly 每周一次的 yearly 每年一次的形容词比较等级的构成形容词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法1.形容词的原级as+形容词原级+as--—肯定形式，意为“……和……一样"My sister is as tall as me.我妹妹和我一样高。
not so+形容词原级+as--—否定形式，意为“……不如……”Your apple isn't sobig as mine.你的苹果不如我的大。
2.形容词的比较级形容词比较级+than，意为“比……更……”。
I am stronger than you。
我比你更强壮.3.形容词的最高级the+形容词最高级+比较范围, 意为“……最……”This book is the most interesting of all。
这本书是所有书中最有趣的.副词副词的概述副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式、动作等.副词修饰动词时,通常放在被修饰词的后面。
He runs fast.他跑的很快副词修饰形容词时,通常放在这个形容词前面。
She is pretty beautiful 。
她是相当漂亮的.副词修饰其他副词时,通常放在被修饰副词的前面。
He runs very fast 。
他跑的非常快. 副词比较等级的构成副词比较等级的规则变化表副词的比较等级的用法1。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)Word版
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：( 1)和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of thea/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among….He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long __ wide __ ___ fat _ ___ heavy _____ ____ slow _____ ____ few _____ ____ brightly ___ _____ important ___ _____ far ____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many ___ ____ interesting __ __good ___ ___(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I’m _______ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are _______ than his friend’s ( bad )25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is _________. Climbing that hill is ________. Climbing Mt. Everest is _______ of all. ( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).32. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.34. John’s parents have four d aughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.35. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.36. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.37. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.38. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.39. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.40. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空：1. He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed（比赛）to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子：1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。
形容词和副词专题教案
形容词和副词专题教案教学目标：1. 让学生了解形容词和副词的概念和用法。
2. 学会正确使用形容词和副词，提高英语表达能力。
教学内容：一、形容词1. 定义：形容词是用来描述名词或代词性质或状态的词。
2. 用法：形容词通常放在名词前面，表示名词的性质或状态。
例如：red apple（红苹果）。
3. 常见类型：性质形容词和限定形容词。
二、副词1. 定义：副词是用来描述动词、形容词或整个句子的词。
2. 用法：副词通常放在动词后面，表示动作的方式、程度或时间。
例如：He runs quickly（他跑得很快）。
3. 常见类型：地点副词、时间副词、方式副词、程度副词等。
教学步骤：1. 讲解形容词和副词的概念和用法。
2. 通过实例让学生了解形容词和副词的使用规则。
3. 给学生提供一些练习题，让他们自己练习使用形容词和副词。
4. 对学生的练习进行点评，纠正错误用法。
5. 总结形容词和副词的常见用法和注意事项。
教学难点与重点：1. 难点：让学生掌握形容词和副词的正确用法，避免出现语法错误。
2. 重点：讲解形容词和副词的类型和常见用法。
教具和多媒体资源：1. 黑板或白板。
2. 投影仪或PPT。
3. 实例句子和练习题。
评价与反馈：1. 评价方式：通过学生的练习和课堂表现进行评价。
2. 为学生提供反馈，指出他们在使用形容词和副词时需要注意的问题，并给出改进建议。
3. 鼓励学生互相交流和学习，共同提高英语表达能力。
作业布置：1. 收集一些包含形容词和副词的句子，并标注出形容词和副词。
2. 自己编写一些包含形容词和副词的句子，并尽量使用不同的类型。
3. 对于不理解的句子或用法，及时向老师或同学请教。
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睿晋教育辅导讲义学员姓名：年级：初一辅导科目：英语学科教师：何秋霞授课内容专题复习：形容词与副词授课日期教学内容口头表达假设你是班长，准备组织班上同学这个周六到动物园玩。
请你根据下表的提示，向同学们说明这次活动的安排1.8:00 校门口集合 2. 8:00~9:00 坐车3.9:00~11:30 在动物园4. 11:30~12:30 吃自己带去的食物5.14:00 动物园门口集合6. 15:00 学校门口解散回家一、形容词和副词形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。
副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。
二、级的变化1.一般构成规律：词的特征变化原级比较级最高级1.一般单音节词直接加-er, -est high Higher highest2.以e结尾的词直接加-r, -st nice nicer nicest3.以单个辅音字母结尾（除r）双写辅音再加er,est fat fatter FattestⅡ.知识梳理Ⅰ.课前热身4.以辅音字母+y结变y为i，再加-er,-est happy happier happiest 尾的双音节词5.少数以-er, -ow结直接加-er; -est clever cleverer cleverest 尾的双音节词6.多数双音节词在原级前加more, most difficult More difficult Most difficult 多音节词和2.常见的不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good, well better bestbad, badly, ill worse worstmany much more mostlittle, less leastfar farther farthestold older/elder oldest/eldest3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法：【原级的用法】①肯定句型：as + 形容词（副词）原级+ as…意思是“与……一样”这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。
The boy is as clever as his brother.露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。
Lucy writes as carefully as Lily.②否定句型：not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…意思是“不如……“猴子不如大象强壮。
Monkeys are not so strong as elephants.【比较级的用法】1、比较级+than彼得比山姆高。
Peter is taller than Sam.这辆车比那一辆漂亮。
The car is more beautiful than than that one.2、形容词比较级前可用much, even, far, four times, a little等修饰。
彼得比山姆聪明得多。
Peter is much wiser than Sam这间房子比那间稍微亮一点。
The room is a little brighter than that one.3、比较级+and+比较级意思是“越来越…...雨下得越来越大。
It rains harder and harder4、The+比较级，the+比较级意思是“越…...就越…...”你学习越努力，进步就越多。
The harder you study, the more progress you make5、比较级+than any other+单数名词.意思是“比其它的任何一个……都更……”（这种情况其实是用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。
）她比队里的其余任何一个女孩都要高。
She is taller than any other girl in the team.【最高级的用法】1、有范围修饰的用最高级，如:in, of, among或用从句修饰的句子中。
在所有这些表中这块最贵。
This is the most expensive of all the watches2、序数词+最高级+名词表示“第几个最……的”黄河是中国的第二大河流。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.3、one of the+最高级+复数名词表示“是最……之一”北京最美丽的地方之一是颐和园。
One of the most beautiful places in Beijing is the Summer Palace.4、形容词最高级前要用the，而副词最高级前可省略。
大象是这个动物园里最重的动物。
The elephant is the heaviest in the zoo.【常用副词在句中的位置】1、时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般置于句尾。
They met in China last year. 他们去年在中国见面了。
It’s raining hard outside. 外面雨下得很大。
The students are reading English loudly. 学生们在大声朗读英语。
2、强调时间时，时间副词可置于句首。
Last year they met in China.3、时间副词和地点副词前不用介词。
She is on her way home. 她正在回家的路上。
4、频度副词在句中的位置有两种：（1）实义动词之前：I usually play football on Friday afternoon.我通常周五下午踢足球。
（2）be动词、情态动词和助动词之后Mr. Green is always busy.格林先生一直很忙。
巩固练习一、单项选择A 1. John did in the exam, Tom did even .A. bad, worseB. more bad, more worseC. badly, worstD. badly, worse A 2. Your mother won’t be angry with you, will she? I hope.A. soB. itC. notD. noA 3. The villagers had rain this year than last year.A. lessB. leastC. littleD. lesserD 4. She is than Mary.A. older two yearsB. old two yearsC. two years oldD. two years olderC 5. He says that he will pay a price for the house.A. tallB. tallerC. highD. highestA 6. This is really a news.A. surpringB. surprisedC. be surprisedD. surpriseA 7. Don’t make noise. Please keep.A. quiteB. quietlyC. quietD. more quietlyD 8. aren’t so happy as.A. The rich/poorB. Rich/the poorC. Rich/poorD. The rich/the poor D 9. He spoke fast that we could understand him.A. too, not hardlyB. so, not hardlyC. too, hardlyD. so, hardly二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.He ran __faster____ than all the others. He ran _fastest______ of all. ( fast )2.James played as __well___ as you. Mary played __best___of all. ( well )3.She waited __longer______ than she usually did. ( long )4.I walked _farther______ than the rest. I walked __farthest_____ of all. ( far )5.My friend came __later______ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6.Among the three boys he works _hardest_______. ( hard )7.Bob left school _latest_____ in his class yesterday. ( late )8.He swims as _badly_____ as I do. ( badly )9.Who did __worse_____ in the 100-metre race，Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang _badly__，but I sang _ worst__ of all. ( badly )三、填空①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。
This car __is not so expensive_as____（expensive） that one.=This car is less expensive_ than that one. =That car is ___more expensive___ _______ than this one.②今天没有昨天暖和。
Today __is not so warm as________ yesterday. (warm)=Yesterday __is ____ ___warmer_____ than today.③他昨天来得没有我早。
He __didn’t___ come __as__ __early__(early)as I (did) yesterday.=He came __later_______ than I yesterday.2.比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。
我比他大两岁。
I am two years __older___ __than____ he.这个建筑比那个建筑高20米。
This building is 20 meters __taller__ ___than___that one.四、根据句意，从选项中选出与句中划线部分意思相同的答案。