英语形容词和副词专题

形容词和副词考纲解读内容解读1．了解形容词、副词的基本功能及在句子中的位置；2．掌握形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置；同根副词的辨析；enough, convenient等的用法。

能力解读1．具备在特定语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词的能力；2．掌握英语中形容词、副词的语法特点及它们之间的语义差异。

五年高考07年高考题组( )1. (07湖南, 26) It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so .A. farB. wellC. littleD. badly( )2. (07湖南, 35) There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog.‖But there is wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖A. someB. muchC. moreD. most( )3. (07全国II, 9) After two years’ research, we now have a better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite( )4. (07全国II, 10) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known ( )5. (07北京, 30) The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here .A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest ( )6. (07天津, 9) A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. normalB. usualC. regularD. common ( )7. (07天津, 14) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly ( )8. (07上海, 27) Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends.A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the leastcarefully( )9. (007上海, 42) Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he cannot open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly ( )10. (07上海, 44) John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest ( )11. (07福建, 34) –Do you need any help, Lucy? -Yes. The job is I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not morethan( )12. (07浙江, 6)Work gets done when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier( )13. (07江苏, 29) With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best ( )14. (07江西, 30) The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well( )15. (07四川, 31) Of the two coast, I’d choose the one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. mostexpensive( )16. (07湖北, 21) This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular ( )17. (07湖北, 25) She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely( )18. (07湖北, 28) He began to take political science only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously ( )19. (07湖北, 30) Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a environment.A. peacefulB. sensitiveC. commonD. stable( )20. (07陕西, 7) Though he started late, Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if , Miss Liu.A. not better thanB. not betterC. no better thanD. no better ( )21. (07山东, 31) It is not socially for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A. accessibleB. adorableC. adaptableD. acceptable2003~2006年高考题组( )1. (04湖南, 29) That doesn’t sound very frightening, Paul. I’ve seen . What did you like most about the film?A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst( )2. (05湖南, 31) The more I think about him, the more reasons I find for loving himI did.A. as much asB. as long asC. as soon asD. as far as ( )3. (06湖南, 29) Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way to theHome Circle Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enoughD. enough easily ( )4. (04全国, 33)Mary kept weighing herself to see how much she was getting.A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. the heaviest ( )5. (04全国, 35) I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. , the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or lateB. StillC. In timeD. Besides ( )6. (04上海,48) In Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial( )7. (04上海, 51) Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and , fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslyD. formally ( )8. (04广东，25) Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children’s future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so( )9. (04广东, 29) Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always much to do.A. suchB. thatC. moreD. very( )10. (04广东, 31) The great success of this programme has been due to the support given by the local businessmen.A. ratherB. veryC. quicklyD. largely ( )11. (04广东, 29) When we plan our vacation, mother often offers suggestions.A. carefulB. practicalC. effectiveD. acceptable ( )12. (04福建, 29) The number of people present at the concert was than expected.There were many tickets left.A. much smallerB. much moreC. much largerD. many more ( )13. (03全国, 23) Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavymuch( )14. (05全国II, 6) --Is your headache getting ? --No, it’s worse.A. betterB. badC. lessD. well( )15. (05北京, 23) This girl is Lind a’s cousin.A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish( )16. (05上海, 28) At a rough estimate, Nigeria is Great Britain.A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of( )17. (05上海, 41) There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we gave up.A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully ( )18. (05上海, 44) At times, worrying is a normal, response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A. effectiveB. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorable ( )19. (05广东, 27) John is very lazy. He falls behind in his studies.A. veryB. farC. moreD. still( )20. (04上海春, 34) , some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.A. Strangely enoughB. Enough strangelyC. Strange enoughD. Enoughstrange( )21. (05湖北, 28) What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is it is long.A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half asC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half( )22. (05浙江, 13) My mother always gets a bit if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient ( )23. (05浙江, 18) Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen this year.A. the bestB. betterC. the mostD. more( )24. (05江苏, 28) David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feelsdesire to go to bed.A. the mostB. moreC. worseD. the least ( )25. (06全国II, 14) –Did you take enough money with you?--No, I needed I thought I would.A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much lessthan( )26. (06北京, 21) This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models.A. less, olderB. less, elderC. fewer, olderD. fewer, elder ( )27. (06天津, 13) Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills.A. fairB. reasonableC. equalD. proper ( )28. (06广东, 23) I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have heard of her.A. evenB. everC. justD. never( )29. (06广东, 28) Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost. , their political influence should be very great.A. As a resultB. As usualC. Even soD. So far ( )30. (06福建, 26) Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally .A. friendlyB. variousC. commonD. changeable ( )31. (06福建, 30) homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little ( )32. (06江西, 25) The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; , it caused 20 deaths.A. or elseB. thereforeC. after allD. besides( )33. (06江西, 30) Attention, coffee lovers! We have for you, the best coffee machine invented.A. everB. alreadyC. evenD. nowadays ( )34. (06江西, 35) I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen .A. betterB. worseC. the bestD. the worst ( )35. (06浙江, 12) Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A. HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Besides ( )36. (06浙江, 15) We always keep spare paper, in case we run out.A. too muchB. a number ofC. plenty ofD. a good many ( )37. (06江苏, 26) The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will have been solved by the end of next week.A. eagerlyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. gradually ( )38. (06江苏, 33) I wish you’d do talking and some more work. Thus things will become better.A. a bit lessB. any lessC. much moreD. a little more ( )39. (06湖北, 30) I’m certain David’s told you his business troubles. , it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.A. HoweverB. AnywayC. ThereforeD. Though ( )40. (04上海春, 47) Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed with fruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields.A. peacefullyB. highlyC. quietlyD. smoothly知识清单常考点清单一形容词、副词的基本用法一. 复合形容词的构成1. 副词词干+分词，如：hard-working勤劳的；bravely-fighting勇敢战斗的；well-known著名的2. 名词词干+过去分词，如：man-made 人造的；snow-covered被雪覆盖的3．名词词干+现在分词，如：time-consuming耗时的；energy-saving节能的；grass-eating食草的4．名词词干+形容词，如：world-famous 世界闻名的；snow-white雪白的；life-long 终生的5．数词词干+名词，如：five-star五星级的；ten-year十年的；two-man两人的6．数词词干+名词-ed，如：three-legged 三条腿的；four-storeyed四层的7．数词词干+名词+形容词，如：five-year-old 5岁的；500-meter-long 500米长的8．形容词词干+过去分词，如：ready-made 现成的；clean-washed洗得干净的9．形容词词干+名词-ed，如：kind-hearted 好心的；cold-blooded冷血的；middle-aged 中年的；short-sighted近视的10．形容词词干+现在分词，如：ordinary-looking相貌一般的；funny-looking样子滑稽的；sweet-smelling 闻着香甜可口的11．形容词词干+形容词，如：red-hot炽热的；dark-blue深蓝的二. 形容词的位置1．一般情况下，形容词作定语放在被修饰词前。