定语从句之关系副词用法和特殊用法及专项练习
高考英语复习之定语从句关系副词的用法讲义
新高考■定语从句■关系副词的用法+专项练习定语从句-关系副词的用法当引导定语从句的关系词在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语时，应使用关系副词when, where, why。
关系副词的作用如下：①指代表示时间、地点、原因的先行词；②在从句中充当句子成分-状语；③起连接作用，把主句和定语从句连接起来。
（-）关系副词引导定语从句（1）w hen引导的定语从句when表示时间，指代先行词并在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词往往是表示时间的名词,如time, day, week, year 等。
•We will never forget the day when we flew at an altitude of 6,000 meters in the sky.---我们永远忘不了在6000米高空飞行的那一天。
【误区警示】领先行词是时间名词时，定语从句既可用when引导，也可用that或which引导，关键看关系词在从句中作何种成分。
假设关系词在定语从句中作状语，那么用when引导；假设关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，那么用that或which引导。
—Do you still remember the days when we chatted with each other all night?-你还记得我们整夜聊天的那些日子吗？（when在从句中作状语）—Do you still remember the days that/which we spent together on the farm ?-你还记得我们在农场一起度过的那些日子吗？（that/which在从句中作宾语）（2）w here引导的定语从句where表示地点，指代先行词并在定语从句上作地点状语，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词（如place, factory, house, village 等）或表示抽象地点的名词（如position, point, case, stage, situation, atmosphere, condition, activity, job 等）。
定语从句 关系副词的用法及定语从句用法的其他要点
• Look over there.Some people are standing under the big tree,from where we enjoy the whole view. • 分析：where代表under the big tree这个地 方，如果用which就只能代表the big tree,这 句话的意思不是Enjoy the view from the big tree而是from under the big tree所以只 能用from • Where
• I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of myself. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 四.关系代词和关系副词的比较 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中除了其连接主 句和从句的作用外，他们换在定语从句中担当 句子成分。关系代词在定语从句中担当主语， 宾语，
• • • • • • •
is a part of China we must unify it. is 5. the idea ,which I think________( be ) Reasonable ,was brought up by Professor Li Yesterday. 6.I still remember the teachers and the school were ( be )talked of yesterday. that _______ 2.注意way/time 后接定语从句的情况
定语从句关系副词的用法及范例
case(情况)
situation(情形)
position(位置) stage(阶段)
point(地步)
Eg:
I had reached a point in my career where
I needed to decide which way to go.
3. why
why 代替的先行词是表示原因的名词（通常 是the reason）,在从句中作原因状语。
3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _t_h_e_t_i_m_e_w_h_e_n__w_e_h_a_v_e___ s_p_o_rt_s__ (我们运动的时间).
4. I don’t like _t_h_e__sh_o_p__w_h_e_re__I_l_o_s_t _m_y_ _w_al_le_t______ (我在那丢过钱包的那家商店).
that I had forgot your address.
辨析
which or where / when /why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
which or where/when/why
在定语从句中作状语还是作主语/宾语
1. This is the museum _w_h_e_r_e__ my
7I’ve never seen him since _t_h_e_y_e_a_r_w_h_e_n _he__w_e_n_t_a_b_r_o_a_d_________ (他出国的那 一年).
8.T_he__r_ea_s_o_n_w_h_y__I_d_i_dn_’__t_w_r_it_e_t_o__y_ou__ (我不给你写信的原因)was
定语从句中关系副词的用法
定语从句中关系副词的用法关系副词，是联系先行词和定语从句的词，属于副词。
定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
其句法结构如下：1.表时间的名词 + when + 定语从句when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.2.表地点的名词 + where + 定语从句where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3.表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。
)例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why 可以省略)上句也可以这样表示：That is the reason I did the job.又如：This was the reason (why )we raised the temperature. 关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：1）“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子：*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the beach. *I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.**This is the hospital where my mother works.**This is the hospital which/that we visited the day before yesterday.***The reason why he did not go to school is that he was ill. ***This is the reason which/that he gave his boss in the office .2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词 + which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。
九年级专项练习题关系代词和关系副词
九年级专项练习题关系代词和关系副词关系代词和关系副词是英语语法中一种重要的词类，它们在句子中充当连接词的作用，用来连接引导定语从句和状语从句。
在九年级的学习中，掌握关系代词和关系副词的用法对于理解和运用复杂句子具有重要的意义。
本文将详细介绍关系代词和关系副词的定义、用法及常见的例句。
一、关系代词的定义和用法关系代词在句子中引导并连接定语从句，用来修饰先行词。
常见的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose。
下面将针对每个关系代词进行说明。
1. that：一般用来修饰物，可以代替指物的名词。
例句：This is the book that I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。
）2. which：也用来修饰物，可以代替指物的名词。
例句：I lost the key, which made me very upset.（我丢了钥匙，这让我很心烦。
）3. who：用来修饰人，可以代替指人的名词。
例句：The boy who is standing over there is my cousin.（站在那边的男孩是我的表弟。
）4. whom：也用来修饰人，通常在受格或宾格的位置上。
例句：This is the girl whom I talked to yesterday.（这就是我昨天跟她交谈过的女孩。
）5. whose：用来修饰人或物，表示所属关系。
例句：The man whose car was stolen reported to the police.（车被盗的那个男人向警察报案了。
）二、关系副词的定义和用法关系副词在句子中引导并连接状语从句，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。
常见的关系副词有：where, when, why。
1. where：用来引导状语从句，表示地点。
例句：This is the place where we first met.（这就是我们第一次见面的地方。
定语从句关系副词讲解及练习
U n i t2G r o w i n g P a i n s定语从句（2）------定语从句中关系副词的用法Learning Content : Learn Attributive Clauses ---- Relative adverbs: where, when, whyLearning Aims: Learn how to use relative adverbs in attributive clausesLearning difficult and important points:The difference between relative adverbs and relative pronounsPeriod：One自主学习过程关系副词是联系先行词和定语从句的词。
定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where和why，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
其句法结构如下：1. 表时间的名词+ when + 定语从句，when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the army.2. 表地点的名词+ where + 定语从句，where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3. 表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句(why只用于reason之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。
)例句：That is the reason why I did the job.(在现代英语中why可以省略)上句也可以这样表示：That is the reason I did the job.关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：1）“when”、“where”和“why”的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子：*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.**This is the hospital ______ my mother works.**This is the hospital ______ we visited the day before yesterday.知识小结（判断定语从句引导词的方法）方法一：不及物动词则要求用关系副词when, where, why,从句中的谓语为及物动词且后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；方法二：先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时选择关系代词(who, whom, that, which, whose);先行词在从句中做状语时选择关系副词( where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语)2) “when”、“where”和“why”都可以替换成“介词+ which”，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的特殊用法
初中英语知识点归纳定语从句的特殊用法定语从句是英语中常用的修饰句子中名词或代词的句子，它能够进一步明确名词或代词的特征或限定范围。
除了常见的定语从句用法外，还存在着一些特殊的用法。
本文将对初中英语中定语从句的特殊用法进行归纳和总结。
1. 关系副词作为引导词：在定语从句中，关系副词“when”“where”“why”用于引导时间、地点、原因的定语从句，分别表示“在……的时候”、“在……的地方”和“因为……”的意思。
例如：- The day when we met was unforgettable.（我们相遇的那一天是难以忘怀的。
）- This is the hotel where we stayed last summer.（这是我们去年夏天住的酒店。
）- I don't understand the reason why he left.（我不明白他离开的原因。
）2. 关系代词被省略：当定语从句中的关系代词在从句中作宾语，并且在主句中已经有宾语时，可以将定语从句中的关系代词省略。
例如：- The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）- The girl (who/that) we saw just now is my classmate.（我们刚才见到的那个女孩是我的同学。
）3. 定语从句修饰不定代词：定语从句还可以修饰不定代词，如“something”、“anything”、“nothing”、“someone”、“anyone”、“no one”等。
例如：- Is there anything (that) I can do for you?（有什么事我可以帮你吗？）- He doesn't know anyone (who/that) can speak French.（他不认识会说法语的人。
定语从句关系副词的用法
定语从句关系副词的用法定语从句是方便表达定义性句子的重要语法结构，在定语从句中，通常可以将它们细分为两大类：定语从句关系副词和定语从句关系代词。
其中，定语从句关系副词也称为定语从句连接副词，主要是指where, when, why 以及 how等副词。
这些副词用来引导定语从句，从而连接定语从句主句，使各部分之间达成逻辑联系。
定语从句关系副词where、when、why how的用法分别如下：一、wherewhere一个介词，意思是“在哪里”，在定语从句中，where导定语从句，表示地点，修饰名词或名词性短语，并且在定语从句中作状语，表示定语从句所描述的事物发生在什么地方。
例：This is the restaurant where we had dinner last night.二、whenwhen一个副词，意思是“什么时候”，在定语从句中，when导定语从句，表示时间，修饰名词或名词性短语，并且在定语从句中作状语，表示定语从句所描述的事物发生在什么时候。
例：This is the best time when I can meet you.三、whywhy一个副词，意思是“为什么”，在定语从句中，why导定语从句，表示原因，修饰名词或名词性短语，并且在定语从句中作状语，表示定语从句所描述的事物发生的原因。
例：This is the reason why he can not pass the exam.四、howhow一个副词，意思是“怎么样”，在定语从句中，how导定语从句，表示方式，修饰名词或名词性短语，并且在定语从句中作状语，表示定语从句所描述的事物发生的方式。
例：This is the way how he did it.以上就是定语从句关系副词的基本用法，学习它的注意事项：1.语从句关系副词后面常跟定语从句，但如果定语从句的主语和定语从句之前的主句的主语一致，就可省略定语从句的主语和谓语。
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定语从句三(关系副词的用法)一．关系副词引导的定语从句1. when指______，在定语从句中做________。
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指_______，在定语从句中做_________。
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指_______，在定语从句中做________。
、(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词＋关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city where/in which I was born.二．关系代词和关系副词的区别1. 取决于从句中的谓语动词。
不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系副词或介词+关系代词；及物动词后接宾语，就要求用关系代词。
~2. 要看他们在从句中充当什么成分而定，即先行词在从句中是作主语、宾语还是作状语而定。
(1) This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.(2) I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.(3) I’ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.【专项练习3】用关系代词、关系副词或介词+关系代词填空1. I’ll never forget the days __________ we spent together in Paris.2. I’ll remember the days __________ we stayed together in Paris.3. This is the factory ____________ we visited last year.)4. This is the farm ____________ Lincoln once worked5. The reason ___________ he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.6. The reason ___________ he gave us sounded reasonable.7. This is the house ___________ I lived in two years ago.8. This is the house ___________ I lived two years ago.定语从句四(定语从句的特殊情况用法)1. 先行词为代词one且在定语从句中充当成分(1) Is this school the one we visited that year(2) Is this the school that we visited that year&2. one of + 复数名词+ 关系代词+ 复数形式动词,the only one of + 复数名词+ 关系代词+ 单数形式动词(3) He is one of the students who are from the South.(4) He is the only one of the students who is from the South.3. 以the way为先行词且通常在定语从句中做状语, 由in which, that引导, 也可以省略。
(5) The way in which/ that/ / he answered the question was surprising.(6) Do you know the way that/in whichIs this the factory _________ you visited last summerA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory _________ you visited last summerA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one，3. Mr. Smith is one of those foreigners who ________ working in China.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are4. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who _______ working in China.A. isB. hasC. haveD. are5. Don’t discuss questions such ________ those.A. whichB. thatC. asD. about which6. Let’s discuss only the questions ________ we are interested in.A. whichB. thatC. asD. about which7. Pisa is a city, _______ has a leaning tower.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. there【8. Pisa is a city, ________ there is a leaning tower.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. there9. There was _____ time ________ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when综合强化训练21. The place _______interested me most was the Children\'s Palace.；A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man _____A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. This is the hotel ______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded？A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5. That is the day _____I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6. The factory _____we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _____we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. Can you lend me the book _____the other day？A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked9. The pen _____he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which10. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that11. The engineer _______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom12. It there anyone in your class _____ family is in the country？A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose13. I'm interested in ______ you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which14. I want to buy the same dictionary _______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as15. He isn't such a man ________ he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as16. He is good at English, _______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what17. Li Ming, _______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I went went with him18. I don't like ________ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels19. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what20. The letter is from my sister, ______ is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who21. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _______ are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who22. You\'re the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who; /B. /; whomC. whom; /D. /; who23. I lost a book, ______I can\'t remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that24. Last summer we visited the West Lake, _______ Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what25. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it26. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when27. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./28. This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which29. This machine, _______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after30. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what31. He is working hard, _____will make him pass the final exam.A. thatB. whichC. for whichD. who32. That is not the way ________I do it.A. /B. whichC. for whichD. with which33. I have two grammars, _____are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which34. I want to use the same tools ______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which35. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it36. This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which37. He is not such a man _____ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as38. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose39. Smoking, ______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though40. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened？--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that41. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which42. Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn？A. thatB. /C. whichD. it43. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that44. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. that C . what D. who45. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those46. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other dayA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one47. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last FridayA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one48. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years agoA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one49. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that50. It is a box ________ I have hidden my money.A. thatB. in thatC. whichD. in which。