2011级期中考试试题B

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中等职业学校数学期中考试

中等职业学校数学期中考试

郯城职教中心2011级期中试题一、 选择题:(每题2分)设全集I={0,1,2,3},集合M={0,1,2},N={0,2,3}则M ∩I N C =( )B.{2,3} C.{0,1,2} D.∅2.已知集合S={a ,b ,c}中的三个元素是△ABC 的三边长,那么△ABC 一定不是( )B.直角三角形 C.钝角三角形 D.等腰三角形2x =1},集合Q={x|ax=1},若Q⊆P,那么a 的值是( ) B.-1 C.1或-1 D.0,1或-1A ,B满足A ⊂≠B,则下列集合中为空集的是( )B C B.A U A C C .B U B C A D .C U U ) B.4 C. 6 D.8⎩⎨⎧-==11y x 是方程23x ay -=的一个解,那么a的值是( )A.1 B.3 C.-3 D.-1a>b,c 是非零实数,那么下列结论一定正确的是( ) 22ac bc < B.ac bc <C.ac bc > D.22ac bc > 39x -<的解集是( ) (3,+∞) B.(-3,+∞)C.(-∞,-3) D.(-∞,3)271x -≥的解集是( )A.(4,+∞) B.[4,+ ∞]C.(4,]+∞ D.[4,)+∞ .若A={}|11x x -<<,{}|03B x x =<≤,则A ∩B 的值是( ){}|11x x x ><-或 B.{}|01x x <<C.{}|01x x x ><-或 D.{}|13x x -<≤ .若{}|10A x x =+>,{}|230B x x =-+>,则A ∪B 的值是( ) {}|1x x > B.3|2x x ⎧⎫<⎨⎬⎩⎭C.3|12x x ⎧⎫-<<⎨⎬⎩⎭ D.R 不等式的解集{}|12x x -≤<用区间记法为( )A.(1,2]- B.[]1,2-C.[1,2)- D.(-1,2) 如图,它为数轴上表示不定式组13219x x -≤⎧⎨+<⎩的解集正确的是( )14.将二次三项式 2245x x -+ 进行配方,正确的结果是( ) A.22(1)3x -+ B.2(1)3x -+ C.22(2)1x -+ D.2(2)1x -+ 15.方程2(1)40x --=的根是( ).3A x = B.1x =- C.121,3x x =-= D.123,1x x =-=16.已知代数式242a a +-的值是3,则a-1的值是( )A.-6 B.0 C.-6或0 D.2 17.“3a >”是“ 5a >”的( )A.充分且不必要条件B.必要且不充分条件C.充分且必要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件 18.如果0,10a b >-<<,则2,,a ab ab 的大小关系是( )A.2a ab ab >> B.2a ab ab >> C.2ab a ab >> D.2ab ab a >> 19.一元二次不等式220x x --<的解集是( )A.{}|2x x < B.{}|21x x -<< C.{}|21x x x ><-或 D.{}|12x x -<< 20.下列方程中,无实数根的方程是( )A. 230x x += B.24310x x +-= C.24310x x ++= D.(1)(1)0x x -+=21.在直角坐标系内,第一象限的点的集合可表示为( )A.{}(,)|00x y x y >>且 B.{}|00x x y >>,C.{}(,)|0x y x y +> D.{}(,)|0x y xy > 22. 00a ab ≠≠是的( )A.充分不必要条件 B.必要不充分条件 C.充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件23.下列关系正确的有几个( )①0.5Z ∈ ②3.14Q ∈ ③0N ∈ Q A.1 B.2 C.3 D.424.设全集U=R,集合{}|13M x x =-<≤则U M C 等于( )A{}|13x x x ≤->或. B.{}|1x x ≤- C.{}|13x x x <-≥或 D.{}|3x x ≥ 25.设集合{}|10M x x =+=,{}2|10N x x =+=,则( )A.M ⊂≠N B.M ⊃≠N C.M N = D.M N ∈26.将249x x -+写成2()a x m n ++的形式,正确的是( )A.2(2)9x -+ B.2(2)5x ++ C.2(2)5x -+ D.2(4)7x -- 27.已知0a b <<,则下列各式不正确的是( )A.11a b > B.||||a b > C.11a b b >- D.22a b >28.不等式|21|0x +>的解集是( )A.R B.1|2x x ⎧⎫<-⎨⎬⎩⎭C.1|2x x ⎧⎫>-⎨⎬⎩⎭ D.1|2x x ⎧⎫≠-⎨⎬⎩⎭ 29.已知方程032=+++a ax x 有实数解,则a 的取值范围是( )A.{}|62a a a ≥≤-或 B.{}|26a a -≤≤C.{}|62a a a ><-或 D.{}|26a a -<< 30.不等式2160x -<的正整数解组成的集合为( )A.{}1,2 B.{}1,2,3C.{}1,2,3,4 D.{}2 二.填空题(每题3分)31.已知集合A={1,2,3,4,5},B={1,2,3,a},若B ⊂≠A 则a=_______32.已知1x =-是方程210x mx ++=的一个根,则另一个根为_______ 33.不等式2(3)16x -≥的解集为___________________34.a=b 是|a|=|b|的 _______________________条件 三、解答题35.解下列方程(共6分)① 465633x x --=- ②2410x x +-=36. (5分)比较大小 254x x +和37.解不等式(组)(共9分)① 3043326x x x ->⎧⎪⎨+>-⎪⎩②|21|13x -+> ③2230x x --≤38.(8分)已知集合{}{}102|,73|<<=≤≤=x x B x x A ,{}|C x x a =<全集为实数集 ①求A∪B,R (A)B C ∩ ②如果A ∩C ≠∅,求a 的取值范围。

清华附中初一上学期期中考试试题及答案

清华附中初一上学期期中考试试题及答案

初一第一学期期中试卷数学(清华附中初11级) 2011.11一、选择题(每题3分,共30分)1.下列有理数大小关系判断正确的是( )A .3121--> B .100-> C .33+<- D .01.01->-2.近似数0.0004060的有效数字有( )A .3个B .4个C .5个D .6个 3.下列计算正确的是( )A .43(1)(1)1-⨯-=B .9)31(31-=-÷C .3(2)6--=D .1393⎛⎫-÷-= ⎪⎝⎭4.对于任意有理数a 、b ,若b a =,则a 与b 的关系为( ) A .a b = B .a b =- C .0a b a b =+=或 D .以上全不对 5.已知ay ax =,下列等式变形不一定成立的是( )A .y x =B .ay b ax b +=+C .ay x ax x -=-D .1122+=+a ay a ax 6.下面运算正确的是( )A .347a b ab +=B .03333=-ba b aC .61312122=-y y D .a a a 26834=- 7.若a 是有理数,下列式子中一定大于0的是( ) A .2(+5)a B .1+a C .a1D .)(a -- 8.若3)1(4152||2-+-y m y x m 是x 、y 的三次三项式,则m 等于( )A .1±B .1C .1-D .以上都不对9.已知代数式113a b a x y +--与23x y 是同类项,则a b -=( )A .2B .0C .2-D .1 10.()()20012000232-+⨯-的值为( )A .20002-B .20002C .20012-D .20012 二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)11.小明到文具商店为学校美术组的30名同学购买铅笔和橡皮,已知铅笔每支m 元,橡皮每块n 元,若给每名同学买两支铅笔和三块橡皮,则一共需付款___________元.12.若m 是有理数,则|2|5m ---的最大值是___________. 13.将30805保留到千位的近似数为___________. 14.若|a |=3,|b |=2,且a <b ,则a +b =___________. 15.当a <0时,化简||2a aa-的结果是___________. 16.已知代数式2a a +的值是1,则222+2009a a +的值是___________. 17.已知x = 2是方程2343x k x -=-的解,则k =___________. 18.按如下规律摆放三角形:则第(4)堆三角形的个数为 ;第(n )堆三角形的个数为___________. 19.如果定义运算符号""为:1a ba b ab ;定义运算符号""为:22a ba ab b ,那么2(43)=___________.20.已知a 、b 互为相反数,c 、d 互为负倒数,m 的绝对值等于2,则代数式22011()()m cd a b m cd -++⨯+的值为___________. 三、解答题(共50分)3()2()1()21.计算(每题3分,共12分)(1) 3557()()212212+--+- (2) ()152+6061215⎡⎤--+⨯-⎢⎥⎣⎦()() (3) 22313(18)(3)(3)3-⨯+-÷--- (4) 222(2)4(1)x xy x xy --++-22.解方程(每题3分,共6分) (1) 1)1(2)12(3--=-x x (2) 121136y y y -+--=23.先化简,再求值:33(433)(4),2a a a a a ----+=-其中.(3分)24.当13a b +=时,求代数式21341a b b a +⎛⎫-+ ⎪+⎝⎭的值.(3分) 25.已知a 、b 、c 在数轴上的位置如图,化简a b b c c a ----+.(4分)26.已知2a -与()231b -互为相反数,求111(1)(1)(1999)(1999)ab a b a b +++++++的值.(4分)27.已知多项式42x +my -8与多项式-2nx +2y +7的差中,不含有x 、y ,求m n +mn 的值.(4分)28.已知0,3abc a b c <++=,且,ab bc cax ab bc ca=++求535ax bx c +--的值.(4分)29.已知x 2-x -1=0,求-x 3+2x 2+2007的值.(4分)30.从2开始,连续的偶数相加,它们和的情况如下表:(6分)(1)若n =10时,则S 的值为___________________________. (2)根据表中的规律猜想:用n 的代数式表示S 的公式为:2462S n =++++=_________________________.(3)根据上题的规律计算88+90+92+…+2008的值(要有过程....).附加题:(共20分)1.(3分)已知代数式23257y y -+-=-,则2342y y -+-= .2.(3分)当224)3x --+(取得最大值时,25(32)x x x ⎡⎤----⎣⎦= .3.(3分)二进制只有0和1两个数码,其加法法则是逢二进一,如“1+0=1,1+1=10,10+0=10,10+1=11,11+0=11,11+1=100”;乘法法则是:“0⨯0=0,0⨯1=0,1⨯1=1”.那么101⨯(110+111)= .4.(4分)计算:n n 1)1()4(3)2(1+-++-++-+ = .5.(3分)解答题:已知,,a b c 为自然数,,a b b <为质数,1995a b +=,200c a -=,求a b c ++的最大值.6.(4分)解答题:有8个连续的正整数,其和可以表示成7个连续的正整数的和,但不能表示为3个连续的正整数的和,求这8个连续的正整数中最大数的最小值.初一第一学期期中考试数学答案(清华附中初11级) 2011.11三、解答题(共50分)21.(1)-2 (2)27 (3)22 (4)6xy-4 22.(1)12x =(2)y=5 23.12 24.原式=3-753a a +-,当a=-2时,原式=43 25.原式=b-a+b-c+c+a=2b 26.a=2,b=1,原式=2000200127.原式=24)(2)15n x m y ++--(,m=2, n=-4, 原式=8 28.0,30,0,01=-5()5358abc a b c a b c a b c x a b c a b c <++=∴>><∴=-∴---=-++-=--=-、、两正一负,不妨设原式29.200830.(1)110 (2)n(n+1) (3)1007128 附加题:1.-5 2.18 3.1000001 4.122n n+-或 5.3181 6.21。

2011学年第二学期高一级期中考试试卷

2011学年第二学期高一级期中考试试卷

2011学年第二学期高一级期中考试试卷高一物理试题命题人:梁鉴成说明:1.考试时间90 分钟,满分150分.2.试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷,第I卷为选择题(80分),第Ⅱ卷为非选择题(70分).第I卷(选择题,共80分)一、单项选择题(共10小题,每小题5分,共50分.每小题的选项中只有一项是正确的.)1、物体作匀速圆周运动,在其运动过程中,不发生变化的物理量是()A、速度 B. 角速度 C. 向心加速度 D. 合外力2、下列说法正确的是()A、物体在恒力作用下不可能做曲线运动B、物体在变力作用下不可能做曲线运动C、物体在恒力作用下可能做曲线运动D、做圆周运动的物体,合外力一定指向圆心3、关于平抛运动和圆周运动,下列说法正确的是()A、平抛运动是匀变速曲线运动B、匀速圆周运动是速度不变的运动C、圆周运动是匀变速曲线运动D、平抛运动的物体落地时的速度一定是竖直向下的4、如图所示,在同一竖直面内,小球a、b从高度不同的两点,分别以初速度va和vb沿水平方向抛出,经过时间ta和tb后落到与两抛出点水平距离相等的P点.若不计空气阻力,下列关系正确的是()A、ta>tb,va<vbB、ta>tb,va>vbC、ta<tb,va<vbD、ta<tb,va>vb5、人通过绳牵引船靠岸,人拉绳的速度恒定为v,滑轮与绳的摩擦力不计,则船靠岸的运动情况是()A、匀速直线运动B、减速运动C、加速运动D、先加速后减速6、汽车以一定速率通过拱桥时,下列说法中正确的是()A、在最高点汽车对桥的压力大于汽车的重力B、在最高点汽车对桥的压力等于汽车的重力C、在最高点汽车对桥的压力小于汽车的重力D、汽车以恒定的速率过桥时,汽车所受的合力为零7.将一物体以某一初速度上抛、空气阻力大小不变、在下列四幅图中,哪一幅能正确表示物体在整个运动过程中的速度与时间的关系?()8、在匀速转动的水平转盘上,有一个相对盘静止的物体,随盘一起转动,关于它的受力情况,下列说法中正确的是 ( )A .只受到重力和盘面的支持力的作用B .只受到重力、支持力和静摩擦力的作用C .除受到重力和支持力外,还受到向心力的作用D .受到重力、支持力、静摩擦力和向心力的作用9.如图所示,光滑水平面上,小球m 在拉力,作用下做匀速圆周运动,若小球运动到P 点时,拉力F 发生变化,关于小球运动情况的说法正确的是( )A .若拉力突然消失,小球将沿轨迹Pa 做离心运动B .若拉力突然变小,小球将沿轨迹pa 做离心运动C .若拉力突然变大,小球将沿轨迹pb 做离心运动D .若拉力突然变小,小球将沿轨迹pc 做离心运动10.如图所示,用长为L 的细线拴一个质量为M 的小球,使小球在水平面内做匀速圆周运动,细线与竖直方向间的夹角为θ,关于小球的受力情况,下列说法错误的是( )A .小球受到重力、线的拉力和向心力三个力B .向心力是细线的拉力和小球所受重力的合力C .向心力大小等于细线对小球拉力的水平力分力D .向心力的大小等于Mg tan θ二、双项选择题(共5小题,每小题6分,共30分. 每小题的选项中有两项是正确的,错选或不选不给分,漏选给3分.)11、用细线拴着一个小球,在光滑水平面上作匀速圆周运动,有下列说法其中正确的是( )A 、小球线速度大小一定时,线越长越容易断B 、小球线速度大小一定时,线越短越容易断C 、小球角速度一定时,线越长越容易断D 、小球角速度一定时,线越短越容易断12、已知地球的质量为M ,半径为R ,表面的重力加速度为g ,那么地球的第一宇宙速度的表达式有( )A 、R GM /B 、2/R GMC 、g R /D 、Rg 13、如图所示,皮带传动装置,皮带轮O 和O ′上的三点A 、B 和C ,OA = O /C =r ,O /B =2r ,则皮带轮转动时A 、B 、C 三点的情况是( ).A 、v A =vB , v B >vC B 、ωA =ωB , v B >v CC、v A =v B ,ωB =ωC D 、ωA >ωB , v B =v C14、小球固定在轻杆的一端,随杆一起绕另一端在竖直平面内作圆周运动,在运动过程中,杆对球的作用力( )A 、一定是拉力B 、一定是压力C、可能有时为拉力,有时为压力 D 、在某一时刻可能为零15.如图所示,一小球质量为m ,用长为L 的细线悬于O 点,在O 点正下方L/2处钉有一根长钉.把悬线沿水平方向拉直后无初速度释放,当悬线碰到钉子的瞬时,下面说法正确的是()A.小球的线速度突然增大 B.悬线的拉力突然增大C.小球的向心加速度突然减小 D.小球的角速度突然增大第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共70分)三、填空题(共20分)16、一物体在水平面内沿半径 R=20 cm的圆形轨道做匀速圆周运动,线速度V=0.2m/s,那么,它的向心加速度为______m/S2,它的角速度为_______ rad/s,它的周期为______s。

2011级高数II期中考试试卷及答案

2011级高数II期中考试试卷及答案

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2011级期中考试试题答案及分析

2011级期中考试试题答案及分析

[1]畜禽机体结构和功能的基本单位是(A)。

A.细胞B.组织C.器官D.系统E.体系分析:主要考查细胞是生命的基本单位这一基本生理学理念。

[2] 正常机体内环境的理化特性经常保持(B)状态。

A.固定不变 B.相对恒定 C.随机多变 D.绝对平衡E.时高时低[3]下列叙述中,不属于神经调节的特点是(D )。

A. 反应速度快B. 作用范围局限C. 反应速度快而准确D. 作用范围广而作用时间持久E. 作用范围局限而且作用时间短暂分析:神经调节、体液调节、自身调节的特点(1)神经调节:迅速迅速、精确、短暂(2)体液调节:作用缓慢、广泛、持久(3)自身调节:简单、幅度小,但对稳态的维持也十分重要。

[4]机体处于应急状态时,糖皮质激素分泌增多是属于(C )。

A. 神经调节B. 体液调节C. 神经体液调节D. 全身性体液调节E. 局部性体液调节分析:在应急状态时,糖皮质激素分泌增多是由于应急因素刺激使神经系统的冲动引起下丘脑分泌促肾上腺皮质释放激素分泌增多,然后引起垂体分泌的促肾上腺皮质激素分泌增多,最终引起糖皮质激素分泌增多的结果,引起下丘脑分泌的因素属于神经因素,而下丘脑对肾上腺分泌的调节作用则属于内分泌因素,因此属于神经体液调节。

[5]细胞生活的外环境是指(A)。

A.大气环境B. 血液C.汗液D. 细胞外液E. 细胞内液分析:主要考查细胞外液细胞内液、细胞外液、内环境的概念。

[6]内环境稳态是指(D)。

A.成分与理化性质均不变B.理化性质不变,成分相对稳定C.成分不变,理化性质相对稳定D.成分与理化性质均保持相对稳定E.成分与理化性质均不受外界环境的影响分析:考查内环境稳态的概念及意义。

[7] 可兴奋组织接受刺激后所产生反应的共同特征是(D )。

A.收缩反应 B.分泌活动 C.神经冲动 D.生物电变化E.肌纤维缩短[8] 自身调节是指组织、细胞在不依赖于神经或体液调节的情况下对刺激所产生的(A )。

A.适应性反应 B.前馈调节 C.稳态反应 D.非自控调节E.自身控制[9] 动物见到食物就引起唾液分泌,这属于(E )。

华东师范大学化学系2011级仪器分析期中试题及答案

华东师范大学化学系2011级仪器分析期中试题及答案

华东师范大学化学系2011级仪器分析期中试题学号______________姓名______________得分______________一、选择题(单项选择题,每题2分,共20分)1 在循环伏安法分析,对于一个可逆的电极过程,其氧化峰电位和还原峰电位之差理论上为:( D )A.29 mV; B.根据反应体系而定;C.58 mV; D.58/n mV。

2. 下列有关液接电位产生原因正确的说法是:( C )。

A.溶液中各种离子所带电荷的不同; B.溶液中各种离子的浓度不同;C.溶液中不同离子的不同迁移速率; D.以上均正确。

3. 在控制电位电解过程中,为了保持工作电极电位的恒定,必须保持:( D )。

A.保持电解电流恒定; B.保持辅助电极电位不变;C.保持外加电压不变; D.不断改变外加电压。

4. 下列三种内酯中,C = O伸缩振动频率从大到小顺序排列正确的是:( C )。

A.(1),(2),(3); B.(3),(2),(1); C.(3),(1),(2); D.(1),(3),(2)。

5. 下列什么极谱(伏安)方法可以有效消除电容电流( C )。

A.单扫描极谱; B.交流极谱; C.方波极谱; D.溶出伏安。

6. pH玻璃电极电位是指:( B )。

A.膜电位; B.膜电位+内参比电极电位; C.膜电位+不对称电位; D.膜电位+扩散电位。

7.下列化合物在紫外吸收光谱中可能有n→π*,δ→δ*,π→π*跃迁的化合物是:( A )。

A.甲酸甲酯; B.甲醇; C.丁二烯; D.二甲苯。

8. 对于拉曼散射光谱,下列说法正确的是:( C )。

A.拉曼散射光谱同样是由于分子的永久偶极矩变化产生的;B.拉曼散射的入射光是可见光,检测的则是红外光;C.CO2分子的对称收缩振动没有红外活性,但是有拉曼散射;D.平面对称分子乙烯的扭曲振动没有红外活性,但是有拉曼散射。

9. 如果铅离子在1mol/LHNO3电解质中的E1/2相对标准氢电极(SHE)为-0.16V,那么E1/2相对饱和甘汞电极(SCE)则应为:( C )。

2011-2012年下学期高一期中考试试题解析

2011-2012年下学期高一期中考试试题解析

平湖外国语学校2011-2012学年下学期高一年级思想政治学科期中考试卷命题人:刘文圣(考试时间 60 分钟,满分 100 分)一、选择题(每小题3分,共75分)1. 2011年12月11日,由国务院法制办牵头起草的校车安全条例草案征求意见稿正式全文公布,广纳民意。

国务院校车安全条例之所以要广纳民意,根本原因是( B )A.我国政府是为人民服务的政府B.我国是人民当家作主的社会主义国家C.我国的民主具有全民性和真实性D.我国政府坚持对人民负责的原则【答案】B【解析】我国国家性质决定政府性质,政府性质决定政府职能,抓住“根本原因”就能正确作出选择。

2. 2011年9月,中国人权蓝皮书发布。

蓝皮书揭示,近30年来我国农民的生存权不断得到保障,发展权也有不同程度的改善,农民的利益得到日益充分的实现。

我国农民的人权状况的变化表明( A )A.我国人民民主具有真实性B.我国人民民主具有广泛性C.公民在法律面前一律平等D.国家与公民个人的利益是一致的【答案】A【解析】本题考查课本基础知识,我国在人权方面取得的成就体现了我国人民民主具有真实性。

3.公民通过各种渠道、采用多种方式参与决策过程,是推进决策科学化、民主化的重要环节。

公民参与民主决策的前提和基础是( B )A.公民对决策享有监督权 B.公民对决策享有知情权C.公民对决策享有决定权 D.公民对决策享有建议权【答案】B【解析】本题考查课本基础知识,公民对决策享有知情权是公民参与民主决策的前提和基础。

4. 2011年到2012年的我国县乡基层人大代表换届选举是新修的选举法颁布实施后的第一次。

全国参加县级人大代表选举的选民预计达9亿多人、乡级人大代表的选民将达6亿多人。

关于县乡人大代表,以下认识正确的是( A )①他们代表人民直接行使国家权力②他们是由选民直接选举产生③县乡人大代表每届任期4年④他们是地方各级国家行政机关的组成人员A.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④【答案】A【解析】③错误,县乡人大代表每届任期5年。

三亚市第一中学2011-2012学年度第二学期高二年级期中考试历史(文科B卷)试题

三亚市第一中学2011-2012学年度第二学期高二年级期中考试历史(文科B卷)试题

三亚市第一中学2011-2012学年度第二学期高二年级期中考试历史(文科B 卷)试题命题人:程世高 审题人:肖志刚注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,用铅笔把答题卡上对应答案涂黑。

写在本卷上无效,回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷本卷共25小题,每小题2分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

1.在清明节前,祖籍海南的新加坡华人见面时往往会用家乡话互相询问:“回屋(家乡)做清明不?”与这种寻宗认祖、祭拜先人的情结联系最为密切的制度是:A.禅让制B.井田制C.分封制D.宗法制2.各科教师的教育、教学管理风格成为学生茶余饭后热议的话题,大家学以致用,以“历史”的眼光发表了以下评论,其中不太恰当的是:A.语文老师倡导互相爱护,与学生相处得十分融洽,彰显了儒家风范!B.数学老师要求纪律严明,一旦有人违纪必定严惩,继承了法家遗风!C.英语老师强调顺应自然,课堂氛围特别宽松自由,深得了老聃真传!D.历史老师主张教学相长,总是平等地与学生对话,受到了墨翟影响! 3.《史记•秦始皇本纪》载:“天下共苦战斗不休,以有侯王。

赖宗庙,天下初定,又复立国,是树兵也,而求其宁息,岂不难哉”。

有鉴于此,秦始皇在地方推行:A.三公九卿制B.郡县制 B.三省六部制 D.行省制 4.右图是唐朝时创制的农具“筒车”的模型,它在当时的主要用途是:A.播种B.碎土C.灌溉D.冶铁5.1988年英国人事管理局局长杰弗里•托马斯•摩根先生,到北京参加“中国公务员制度国际研讨会”,一下飞机就说,他是到公务员制度的故乡来研讨公务员制度。

中国古代以考试方式选拔官员的“公务员制度”开始于:A.隋朝B.唐朝C.元朝D.明朝考试科目:_______年级:_______班别: 姓名: 学号:_________ 座位号:……O ……密……O ……封……O ……线……O ……密……O ……封……O ……线……O ……密……O ……封……O ……线……O6.陶宗仪《南村辍耕录》卷二十四载:“国初时,有一妪名黄道婆者,自崖州来。

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湛江师范学院2012- 2013学年度第一学期2011级期中考试试题B(考试时间:100分钟)Part I Choose the Correct Answer to Each Question and Mark Your Answers on the Answer Sheet. (100%)1. She was so ____ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody kn ocking at the door.A) attracted B) absorbed C) drawn D) concentrated2. If you let your pencil drop to the floor, you see gravity in ____.A) reaction B) density C) action D) response3. My brother’s plans are very ____; he wants to master English, French and Spanish before hi issixteen.A) arbitrary B) aggressive C) abundant D) ambitious4. The author of the report is well ____ with the problems in the hospital because he has beenworking there for many years.A) informed B) acquainted C) enlightened D) acknowledged5. Those gifts of real books that were given to us were deeply ____.A) appealed B) appreciated C) applied D) approved6. Niagara Falls is a great tourist ____, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) arrangement B) attention C) attraction D) appointment7. There is no ____ to the house from the main road.A) access B) avenue C) exposure D) edge8. He _____ to London after an argument with his family.A) fled B) flocked C) flowed D) flash9. In Australia the Asians make their influence ________ in businesses large and small.A) feeling B) felt C) feel D) to be felt10. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _________ Chinese.A) fluid B) smooth C) fluent D) flowing11.All her energies are ______ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.A) guided B) aimed C) directed D) focused12. Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the ______ charged on public transportwere more reasonable.A) fees B) fares C) payments D) costs13. She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power_______.A) failure B) lack C) absence D) drop14. You need to be more __________ and imaginative in your approach.A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive15. Hard work is __________ to success.A) fun B) functional C) fundamental D) fluent16. When young, she led an extravagant life, living out a ________ that she was a movie star.A) fantastic B) fantasy C) fascination D) fashion17. She ____ the cake with chocolate.A) flavors B) favors C) flows D) flourishes18. We _____ the cook because her cooking was so poor.A) dismissed B) deserted C) resigned D) withdrew19. One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a _____ operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A) delicate B) considerate C) precise D) sensitive20. The one pleasure that Einstein ____ his great fame was the ability it gave him to help others.A) resulted from B) stirred up C) turned out D) derived from21. She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man.A) decorate B) disguise C) fabricate D) fake22. At one time this view ____ over the academic circles.A) controlled B) domineered C) dominated D) charged23. She ____ great self-control when they told her the news.A) disliked B) disposed C) displayed D) disordered24. Some patients were _______ because the beds were needed by new patients.A) discharged B) fired C) laid off D) gave out25. He ________ knowing anything about the corruption.A) refused B) rejected C) desired D) denied26. He ordered curry as a ________ from his usual bland diet.A) departure B) aparture C) department D) apartment27. It is most ________ that he attends the conference.A) desirous B) desiring C) desired D) desirable28. Bob tried to work out the puzzle many times, but at last he became _____ and gave up.A) convinced B) discouraged C) disturbed D) disappointed29. I am not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can not make a(n) _____promise to help you.A) exact B) defined C) definite D) sure30. However, at times this balance in nature is ______, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) puzzled31. During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the _____ silk from damage.A) sensitive B) tender C) delicate D) sensible32. Britain has the highest _____ of road traffic in the world ---- over 60 cars for every mile of road.A) popularity B) density C) intensity D) prosperity33. All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _____ they keep from someone they talk with.A) distance B) scope C) range D) boundary34. Mr. Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was _____.A) mature B) deliberate C) meaningful D) innocent35. Many people lost their jobs during the business ______.A) desperation B) decrease C) despair D) depression36. The rest of the day was entirely at his _____ for reading or recreation.A) dismissal B) survival C) disposal D) arrival37. Young children soon ____ words they hear their elders use.A) pick up B) look forward to C) turn up D) put forward38. Do you know the _____ for obtaining a new passport? Next year, I will go to Australia.A) process B) procedure C) program D) proceedings39. In a time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep _____ with the rapid changes ofsociety.A) step B) speed C) pace D) progress40. He was _____ to secrecy.A) promised B) guaranteed C) sworn D) pledged41. The _____ problem is to unite all the members and go on with our cause.A) principle B) principal C) primarily D) chiefly42. The teacher said that the children are vigorous and have good_____.A) perspective B) respect C) prospect D) prosperity43. This custom still ______ among members of the older generation.A) popular B) has C) dominates D) prevails44. The ringing bells _____ the news of the birth of the prince.A) claimed B) proclaimed C) released D) published45. It is one of the duties of police to ______ the public order.A) preserve B) conserve C) reserve D) deserve46. Only hotel guests have the ____ of using the private beach.A) occasion B) possibility C) privilege D) habit47. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday.A) prominent B) dominant C) magnificent D) significant48. He was taken on for a three-month trial period before being accepted as a(an) _______ memberof staff.A) lasting B) eternal C) persistent D) permanent49. Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, _____ those events do not interfere with their studies.A) lest B) though C) unless D) provided50. You must take the _____ steps by yourself; after you have begun, I will help you.A) primitive B) preliminary C) primary D) practicable51. The court considers a financial ____ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A) option B) duty C) obligation D) penalty52. One day, you will have to ____ this foolish behavior.A) pay B) pay for C) pay back D) pay off53. Fuel scarcities(缺乏) and price increases ____ automobile designers to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks.A) prompted B) persuaded C) imposed D) enlightened54. We’re looking for a new house, _____ one near the school.A) professionally B) previously C) presently D) preferably55. My _____concern is to protect my property.A) prevailing B) prime C) precious D) plausible56. In the _____ paragraph some comments had been made of it.A) proceeding B) progressing C) preceding D) processing57. Please make sure to_______ the students to gather on the playground.A) observe B) mobilize C) maintain D) inform58. There stands a newly-built ______in the park.A) maturity B) monument C) maintenance D) mixture59. It is quite wrong to _____ your duties.A) neglect B) abandon C) multiply D) mount60. True friendship must be based on ______ the joys as well as troubles.A) participating B) owing C) sharing D) possessing61. To change something slightly, especially to improve it means ______.A) restore B) recover C) modernize D) modify62. _____means a small group in a nation differing from others in race, religion, and language.A) Majority B) Minority C) Minimum D) Popularity63. To cause somebody to have a wrong idea or impression about somebody or something means______.A) mislead B) mistake C) misunderstand D) mistrust64. To ______ means keeping a person, an animal or a plant alive and well with food.A) await B) support C) nourish D) grant65. A son of your sister or brother is called _________.A) niece B) son-in-law C) daughter-in-law D) nephew66. She’s always making good _______ as to who is the best one for a certain jo b.A) solution B) illusion C) resolution D) revolution67. We came to his ______ and pulled him out of the river.A) safety B) rescue C) save D) security68. German and Italian courses are held in Munich and Rome ____.A) relatively B) reluctantly C) respectively D) relevantly69. Most people found it hard to believe that such a seemingly _____ man should havedone that wicked thing.A) respectable B) respectful C) respecting D) respective70. During the famine, many people were _____ to eating grass and leaves.A) obliged B) inclined C) reduced D) forced71. The librarian is _____ for all the books in the library.A) dutiful B) responsible C) confident D) secure72. The purpose of this election is to set up a government truly _____ of the people.A) typical B) representative C) characteristic D) responsible73. I’d like to _____ a seat for the New Year’s Concert.A) preserve B) serve C) conserve D) reserve74. Her achievement was more _____ in that she had come from such a remote area.A) popular B) famous C) remarkable D) understandable75. I hate peo ple who _____ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse76. Nuclear science should be developed to benefit people _____ harm them.A) more than B) other than C) rather than D) better than77. There are some areas which are still densely populated ____ their severe weather conditions.A) due to B) with regard to C) regardless of D) but for78. He built the team through both hard training and _____ discipline.A) loose B) physical C) rigid D) slack79. In most cases, the _____ of a person who sits on a pin is to leap into the air.A) reaction B) behavior C) function D) instance80. When she was criticized, she claimed that it was outside her _____of responsibility.A) field B) limit C) extent D) range81. Do you believe these two ____ friends used to be bitter enemies?A) intimate B) emotional C) intense D) supreme82. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly ____.A) gaps B) lengths C) distances D) intervals83. Four people were seriously ____ in an accident on the motorway.A) damaged B) harmed C) injured D) wounded84. This story is not real; it is only ______.A) imaginary B) imaginative C) imaginable D) imagined85. His latest piece of work was ______ by a song he heard on the radio.A) released B) inspired C) assessed D) composed86. Their products are frequently overpriced and ____ in quality.A) influential B) inferior C) superior D) subordinate87. Stamping o n any country’s national flag is an _____ to its people.A) inflation B) ingredient C) insult D) invasion88. What he ____ was that you didn’t tell the whole truth.A) referred B) implied C) inclined D) accorded89. This machine works very well so long as no one ____ with it.A) interferes B) disturbs C) upsets D) interrupts90.He asked us to ________ them in carrying through their plan.A) assist B) arouse C) provide D) persist91. This office has a very modern _______ though it has an old-fashioned appearance.A) exterior B) interior C) superior D) inferior92. The job _______ traveling abroad for three months each year.A) involved B) included C) consisted D) concluded93. Some _____ diseases are caused by the genes.A) gifted B) inherent C) artificial D) coherent94. ____ with the boy’s true love for her, the girl decided to entrust he r life to him.A) Acquired B) Imposed C) Infected D) Diagnosed95. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions.A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere96. At t he early stage of a child’s development, the family tends to have a greater _____ on him than his school.A) instrument B) identity C) communication D) influence97. Although there is no easy cure for SARS at present, some of its causes have been ______ by experts.A) rebelled B) distracted C) bolted D) identified98. Tax cuts are the most important ______ the government has for stimulating the economy.A) instruction B) toast C) instrument D) stuff99. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the ________ which occurred in his dormitory.A) occasions B) incidents C) matters D) issues100. No estimate has been done on the ______ of SARS on the economy of China and some other Asian countries as well.A) affect B) defect C) impact D) compact。

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