牛津英语8BU1知识点(全面,复习备用)
新版牛津译林8B_Unit1单词词组和语法讲解
牛津译林8B Unit1一、同步知识梳理知识点1:past and present(P6)（1）pastn、过去,以前;in the past 在过去adj、过去得,以前得;in the past few years 在过去得几年里prep、经过 walk past the post office走过邮局【例句】In the past, there was no underground in Nanjing、Let’s not make the past mistakes、When I walk past the post office, I see a bird flying over the tree、(2)presentadj、现在得; 目前得; 出席得n、现在; 礼物; at present 现在 ; a present for you=a gift for you给您得礼物vt、介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be present ed a present at present、知识点2:You’ve changed, Eddie、 You used to share food with me、(P6) 您变了。
您以前跟我分享食物得。
（1）change: vt、/vi、改变,变更; change into变成n、变化,改变; change(s) to 、、、得变化【例句】Great changes to Nanjing have taken place、(2)use n、用途; 使用能力; 运用头脑(或身体)得能力;vt、用,使用; 行使,【常用短语】①used to (do sth、) “过去常常(做某事)”批注: 否定形式:didn’t use to / usedn’t to②get/be used to(doing sth、 )“习惯于(做某事)【例句】He used to go fishing every Saturday、 But since he changed his job, he’s barely(几乎不) had a chance、 He thinks he’ll never be used to this busy lifestyle、【拓展】useful adj、有用得;useless adj、无用得知识点3:I first lived in the northern part of the town with my parents、(P8) 【例句】Beijing is in the northern part of China、Beijing is in the north of China、=Beijing is in the northern part of China、知识点4:When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then、(P8)当我1965结婚得时候,我得妻子与我搬到了两个街区之外,从那之后我一直住在那个地方。
新牛津英语8B unit1重要知识点
教学目标：学习本单元重要的词汇以及知识点1.past and presentpast n. ―过去‖, adj. 过去的，昔日的adv. (路)过，（经）过in the past 在过去（句中用一般过去时），in the past+一段时间（句中用现在完成时）We can‘t change the past, but we can try to forget.Peple lived a hard life in the past.In the past three years, we have planted many years.Present n. 现在，目前，礼物（=gift）at present 目前，现在People live a happy life at present.I received many birthday presents.2. ago and beforeago: “以前”以现在为起点，放在表示一段时间的词语后，只用于一般过去时before：“以前”置于句尾或表示一段时间的词语后，指从过去某一时刻算起的一段时间以前，用于现在完成时He joined the Party a moment ago.They have moved to Shanghai three years before.3.just and just nowjust:刚刚，刚才，常用于完成时态，放在助动词之后，行为动词之前just now: 刚才，常用于一般过去时，放于句尾4.You‘ve changed , Eddie.change. v.改变，变化，交换,替换change….into…..把……变成……change ……for….用……交换……Nothing will change my mind.May I change this pair of shoes for a bigger pair?n. 变化（可数名词，一般用复数），零钱（不可数名词）They are talking about he changes to the big city.Here is your change.5.You used to share food with me.Share sth. With sb. 与某人分享某物used to do sth. “过去常常”（表示过去存在但现在已经不存在的状况或习惯。
牛津英语8Bunit1重点知识归纳(经典)
8B Unit 1一.精选词汇㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to……的变化 (p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。
e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。
②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染 (p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。
牛津英语8B知识点大全
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit6 知识点归纳Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to……的变化(p8)〈知识链接>change n。
变化，常用复数changes。
e.g。
Great changes have taken place since 1995。
2。
in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern〈知识链接>east东部→eastern东部的，west →western, north →northern3。
in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。
4。
turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…<知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor。
热使水变成蒸气。
②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e。
g。
It's pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess。
6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染(p9）〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its waste into water →used to do sth过去常做某事,注意否定式、疑问式的形式<知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth？⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be.根据要求进行句型转换:She used to teach history。
牛津英语8B Unit1重点知识总结
8B Unit1 Past and present重要短语go to school by bike= go to school on one’s bike= ride a bike to school 骑自行车去上学go to school by bus = go to school on a bus = take a bus to school 乘公交车去上学know…very well = know a lot about… 非常了解know little about… 了解很少since then从那以后turn/change... into把...变成take action to improve the situation 采取措施改善状况much cleaner干净了很多all one's life某人的一生play Chinese chess下中国象棋over the years 在这些年as often as before 像以前一样的经常realize the importance of doing sth. 意识到做某事的重要性keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系protect the environment 保护环境living conditions生活状况open spaces开阔的空地on both sides=on each/either side在两边重要句型1.past and present（1）pastn. 过去，以前in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的;n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在2.You used to share food with me.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）常与but now连用be used to do sth. 被用来做某事get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事My parents used to live in the countryside, but now they are used to living in the city.我父母过去住在乡下，现在已经习惯于住在城市了。
牛津初中英语8B Unit1单元知识点复习
牛津初中英语8B Unit1单元知识点复习班级: ____ _学号: ____ 姓名: ________1. used to do sth (过去常常做某事) be used to do sth （被用来做某事）be used to doing sth (习惯于做某事)①This building is a department store now. It________a cinema.A.was used to beed to beC.is used to doinged to be②Children at the beginning of last century _______ a lot and ______ themselves greatly even without television ed to read,enjoying ed to read,enyjoyedC.were used to reading ,enjoyD.were used to read,enjoying2.pleasant ,pleased, pleasure⑴pleasant令人高兴的，令人愉快的，作定语，用来修饰事物不能修饰人⑵pleased一般作表语，常用的结构：sb. be pleased at sth /doing sthSb. be pleased with sth, sb. be pleased that…⑶pleasure n.愉快，乐趣It’s a pleasure to do sth. do sth with pleasure①It’s _______for me to work with her②His voice is ________.③You have had a life of joy, and _________,and success④I’m very _______that you have decided to come.3.retrun n. Hong Kong’s return to chinav. return sth to sb.=give sth ,back to sbreturn to sp=go / come back to sp4.own adj / v. / n.①This is /his _______house (自已的)=This house is his________②他父亲有一面大镜子。
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit1 知识梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit1 知识梳理一、重点词汇：1. 时态标志词：一般现在时：from time to time=at times一般过去时：in the past现在进行时：at present现在完成时：in/during/over the past/last XX years / just /since /ever /over the years before (在句末，副词) yet recently重要考点：1) already, yet, just区别already, just只能用于肯定句，yet用于否定句和疑问句just只能放在have和done中间，already可以放在have和done中间或句末，yet只能放在句末。
2) since和for的区别，since的用法since+过去时间点；since+时间段 ago；since+从句(一般过去时) ；since doingIt is 时间段 since+从句for+时间段（注意时态未必是完成时，要看有没有持续到现在）3) just和just now的区别：just是现完标志词，just now是过去时4) ever表示的曾经不同于once，是现完标志词，一般用于疑问句，位置在done前面ever句型：It is the 最高级 sth that I have ever done5) before做副词才是现完标志词，做连词不是。
2. used to用法：(1) 句型：过去常常做used to do 过去有 there used to be 过去是 used to be(2) 同义：used to=once(3) 否定形式：usedn’t to didn’t use to(4) 辨析：be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事3. northern:在中国北部：in the north of China=in the northern part of China4. married:(1) 注意介词：get married to sb.(2) 持续性动词：be married to(3) 变形：marry vt. marry sb. marriage n. (了解)5. in some ways 在某种程度上way的短语：in this way 用这种方法 on the way to 在去某地的路上 in one’s way 挡了某人的道by the way 顺便说一下6. interview vt. 采访，面试 n. 采访，面试考点：区分动词，名词：have interviewed sb. have interviews with sb.7. return vi. 返回 vt. 归还return to return from 不与back共用return sth. to sb.8. abroad adv. 在国外go abroad 持续性动词be abroad 前面不加介词9. exactly adv. 正是，没错考查变形：exact-exactly考查中文提示：正是如此，确切地考查情景交际。
新版牛津英语8BUnit1知识点汇总
新版牛津英语8BUnit1知识点汇总一、单词past presentjustused to sinceever northern marriedwifeblockoverturn ---into pollution factory waste realize improve situationin some ways however impossible from time to time anyway husband interviewall one’s lifeyetrecently environment transport conditionreturnlastabroadprimarykeep in touch communicate communication exactlybe/get used to narrowopen spacebeforelonely二、词组past and presentin the bowlused to dobe kind to sbover the yearsdifferent forms of transporthelp sb do sthby underground/coach/train/taxi/plane/bus at different timestake turns to talk aboutgo around the citygo to other citiesinterview to get some informationin the northern part of townin the town centrea large shopping mallin some waysmove awaythe meaning of the wordsbecause of being alonea group of buildings with streets on all sidesthe history of Sunshine Townall his lifeon my ownnarrow and dirty roadsgreen trees on both sidesenjoy a comfortable lifein some large open spaceshave their own cars三、句型1.It was in the bowl an hour ago.2.Have you seen my food?3.I’ve just eaten it.4.You have changed. You used to share my food with me.5.You used to be so kind to me.6.How did you go to school when you were a student?7.Why didn’t you take a bus?8.There were too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for thenext one.9.Times have changed.10.I have lived there since I was born.11.Have you ever moved house?12.When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved to two blocks away and we’velived in this area since then.13.Has the town changed a lot over the years?14.The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.15.Was pollution a problem then?16.There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.17.They often put the waste into the river.ter the government realized the problem and took action to improve thesituation.19.Now the river is much clearer.20.Do you think life is better now?21.It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town.22.It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.23.We used to play cards and Chinese chess together.24.Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.25.Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.26.Tell me about your interview with Mr Chen. `27.What was the town like in the past?28.Have you seen any films recently?29.It’s about the changes in Beijing over the past century.30.Mr Li has repaired over ten bicycles since Monday.31.Do you plan to see it again?32.She went abroad with her parents.33.You were still primary school then.34.We mainly communicate by email.35.The Internet makes communication much easier.36.The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun.37.A river runs through the centre of town.38.It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly.39.I have to spend more time on my homework than before.40.Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.四、语法（现在完成时）1、基本机构主语+have/has done sth2、动词变化规则+ed finshed+d changed-y+ied carried双写+ed stopped不变come-come hurt-hurthold-held win-wonlend-lent build-builtcatch-caught keep-kept forget-forgotten tell-toldbe-been have-had fall-fallen fly-flown draw-drawn see-seenmake-made hit-hit put-put meet-met make-made sell-sold give-given write-written think-thought visit-visited live-lived repair-repaired move-moved try-tried study-studied fit-fitted plan-planned。
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Unit 1 past and present (8B )
1.在过去的100年当中（常用于
现在完成时
2.在（过去的）这些年当中
3.在不同时代的交通方式
4.过去曾经做某事
5.某地的变化
6.搬家
7.在镇南
8.与某人结婚
9.变化很大
10.转变成
11.打牌
12.下象棋
13.噪音/水污染
14.把它的废弃物丢进河里
15.采取行动减轻污染
16.在某些方面
17.有开阔的空间
18.感到有点孤独
19.不时地；有时
20.对…..很了解
21.像以前一样经常/频繁
22.与某人进行一次面谈
23.自从那时起(用于现在完成时)
24.看见某人干某事（全过程）
25.看见某人正在干某事（过程中）
26.写一篇关于------的文章
27.向某人打听有关------
28.对------感到高兴
29.足够幸运做某事
30.在过去
31.在现在；在目前
32.被使用；投入使用
33.把------借给某人(借出)
34.看上去像真的
35.独自
38. 需要修理
39. 更少的发展
40. 一个旅游景点
41. 在小学/中学1.over the past/last 100 years
=during/in the past/last 100 years
2.over the years用于现在完成时
3.transport at different times
ed to do sth.
5.the changes to sp
6.move house
7.in the southern part of town
8.marry sb=get married to sb
9.change a lot
10.turn--- into---/ change--- into---
11.play cards
12.play Chinese chess
13.noise/ water pollution
14.dump its waste into river
15.take action to reduce pollution
16.in some ways
17.have open space
18.feel a bit lonely/feel a little lonely
19.from time to time =
sometimes=at times
20.know---very well=know much
about ---
21.as often as before
22.have an interview with sb
23.since then
24.see sb. do sth.
25.see sb. doing sth.
26.write an article on sth
27.ask sb about sth
28.feel happy about ---
29.be lucky enough to do sth
30.in the past
31.at present = now
32.be in service = be in use
33.lend sth to sb=lend sb sth
34.look like the real one= look real
35.on one’s own = alone = (all) by
oneself
38．need repairing
39．less development
40．a tourist attraction
41. in primary / secondary school
42. 有更多空闲时间放松42. have more free time to relax
43. 有同感43. have the same feeling
44. 带来很多优势44. bring many advantages
45. 引起许多问题45. cause many problems
46. 看上去不健康46. look unhealthy
47. 扔掉47. throw away
48. 用------造句48. make sentences with------
49. 在展览49. be on show/ be on exhibition
50. 事实上50. in fact
51. 顺便问一下51. by the way
52. 一点儿水52. a bit of water=a little water
53. 查字典53. look up the word in the dictionary
二、重点句子及句型：
1.He used to live in Sunshine Town. 他以前住在阳光镇。
He didn’t use to live in Sunshine Town.= He usedn’t to live in Sunshine Town.
Did he use to live in Sunshine Town? --- Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t.
Used he to live in Sunshine Town?---Yes, he used to. / No, he usedn’t to.
2.I have known the place since I was very young. 我很小就知道了这个地方。
3.We lived together until 1960 when I got married. 我们一起住到1960年我结婚。
4.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have taken place in China.
= There have been great changes to/in China. 中国发生了很大的变化。
5. Things have changed a lot over the years. 近年来情况发生了很大的变化。
6. It’s the best model I have ever seen. 这是我见过的最好的模型。
7. They cannot see their friends as often as before.他们无法像以前一样经常见面。
8. It is pleasant to meet friends in the park to play cards and Chinese chess 。
在
公园里会见朋友打牌和下象棋是令人愉快的。
9.The Chinese government has realized that pollution is a serious problem.中国
政府已经意识到污染是一个严重的问题。
10. How long has it been in service ? 它开通多久了？
---It has been in service since 1998.= It has been in use since 1998.
---从1998年起就投入使用了。
11. It used to be a quiet place. 它曾经是一个安静的地方。
12. The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many advantages but they
have also caused many problems for people. 阳光镇的变化带来了许多好
处，但也给带来了许多问题。
13. Most young people feel happy because the changes have brought them a
modern life. 多数年轻人感到高兴因为这些变化给他们带来了现代生活。
14.—Have you had your lunch? 你吃过午饭了吗？（强调现在的结果，用完成时）
—Yes, I had it at home. 吃过了，我在家里吃的。
（强调过去的情况，用过去时）15. How well do you know Sunshine Town?---Very well. 你对阳光镇有多了解？--- 很了解。
=How much do you know about Sunshine Town?
16．Let me show you how to get to the railway station.
让我来指引你怎样到达火车站。
17. There are fewer trees and the environment is not as good as before.
树木少了，环境没以前好了。