搞定同义词替换就是搞定雅思阅读
雅思阅读同义替换词大总结

雅思阅读中同义替代词大总结1.限制: limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap,narrow(v.):个大家从前使用的候一般都是作形容来用,里下它的的用法。
. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view.小差距. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates isnarrowing.define (v.):个大家从前熟习的意思是⋯⋯下定,个意思和限制其实不矛盾,什么叫下定?就是描述出一个事物的廓,因此定就是在一个定的范内一个事物限制的特定的意思。
(define的英文解:If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are,or what it is like). The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcomeof court cases.cap (n./v.):个最常用的意思是帽子的意思,作限制的意思再形象不了。
. The government has placeda cap on local council spending.snow-capped mountains充信息:魔世界( WOW)的料片燃的征(TBC)推出的候,在官网上就有么句:An increase in the level cap to 70大家不如领会下句中的cap 的意思在 NBA里面就有工帽种法(工帽的概念 1984 年被引入, NBA盟和球工会之第一行判,只有两方赞同,工帽才被正式宣布。
雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)

雅思阅读同义替换整理adequate inadequatesufficient deficient=insufficient充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare(Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortageabundant lacking / lackraiseriseincreasegrow上升soar/surgeascendaccelerate=speed upboost / promote / enhance v. 促进prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点,好处fall / drop / plunge/ slumpdecrease / decline / descend 下降degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏reduce / reductionlessen / minimize下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失depression/ recession n. 衰退harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点,不利obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍sharply副词swiftly slowlyrapidly gradually快速地quickly 缓慢地steadilyrapidly instantly slowly by degreeimmediately step by steppromptlyinfluence/ impact/ effectaffect/ ruin影响interfere with / intervene indisturb/ disrupt有效的:valid / effective / efficient正面的:favorable, positive有成果的:productive/ fruitful/ rewarding灾难性的:disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic 负面的:adverse, negative有毒的:poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmfulconsiderablesubstantial intenseenormous intensivetremendous 强烈的severeimmense extreme巨大的,众多的dramatic drasticgreat/many drastic explosivesignificant indispensablecountless vitalnumerous 重要的crucialinnumerable criticalvast essentialradical fundamental=basicadvanced rudimentarysophisticated 反crude先进的perfect 落后的,原始的primitiveunmatched undevelopedunrivalled underdevelopedout of datecomplexexcellent marked complicatedoutstanding 明显的obvious 复杂的sophisticatedexceptional evident intricatedistinguished apparentremarkable remarkable著名的extraordinaryfamous prominenteminent feeble variouspre-eminent fragile 多样的diversedominant 脆弱的vulnerable 不同的diversifiedbrittle distinctstagnant mobile (motion=movement)stationary 反dynamic静止的static 移动的migratorystable/steady稳定的locomotivefluctuate v. 波动connected to seperatelinked to 反分离的segregated与...相关联associated with scatteredrelated to detachedholy prosperous novelsacred 繁荣的thriving 创新的innovative神圣的heavenly 兴旺的booming creative divine flourishing originalfatal dishonest quaint致命的deadly 不诚实的古怪的oddmortal deceptive strange weirdlethal bizarrepeculiar recent最近的current appropriate chronic现在的nowadays 适合的proper 长期的present suitable long-termcontemporary fitexpensivefrugal hardworking costly节俭的thrifty 勤劳的industrious 奢侈的exorbitant economical diligent 昂贵的luxuriousarduous sumptuousexcessive fair objective公平的equal 客观的随意的casual equitable unbiased randomimpartial unplannedapproximate puzzlingabout confusing broad大约almost 令人困惑的bewildering 广阔的vast nearly perplexing widevirtually great动词:transform transmit改变shift 发送transferchange convert send deliverturn...into emit=give offoffer finance support提供grant 资助fund 支持advocate provide supply sponsor champion render subsidizeinhabit replace administer 居住lodge substitute 管理administrate live reside 取代take the place of manage dwell swap=exchange互换accommodate提供住宿dispute / argue争议(controversial有争议的)refute/ reject/ refuse 拒绝get rid ofconflict/ conflicting 矛盾的,冲突的去除eliminate驳斥oppose/ opposition 反对除掉dismiss反对object/ objection 反对dispose ofanti-词根表反对abandon=give upagree/ agreement quetsion / debate同意consensus 共识质疑agree no doubt/ undoubtedly doubt skepticism/ criticism反considering /regarding regardless of不考虑考虑到given/in view of 鉴于diffuse duplicate reproduce distribute复制replicate 繁殖multiply 扩散dispersecopy reproduce breed propagate spread extendpropagate restrict createrestrain produce take place限制constrain 产生develop 发生happenlimit confine make manufacture occurbound/limit yieldemphasize recognize motivatestress identify stimulate强调focus on 辨认distinguish 激励facilitate concentrate on understand promotehighlight appreciate encouragecombine separate strike=hitconnect split crash联合unite 分离segregate 撞击clash统一join 隔绝isolate=insulate隔绝conflict 冲突link distinguish 区分break upassociate 摔碎shattermerge合并fragments碎片lead to originate from survivecontribute to derive from 存活bring about date from sustain导致result in 源自于come from revive引发cause from extend from 复活cause induce range from Renaissance sparkrecall anticipaterecollect forecast check回忆retrospect 预期predict 检查examine remember expect inspectmemorize foreseeguess in advancedegrade demolish criticize恶化degenerate 拆毁knock down 批评blame deteriorate devastate reproachdismantlestart开始begin attract hinderinitiate 吸引fascinate 阻碍obtrudelaunch obsess hurdlecommence lure barrier/obstacle n.temptpollute classify assume污染分类认为contaminate categorize suppose。
雅思阅读真题同义词替换总结

1. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12.abundance= large amount n. 大量13.abundance= great number n. 大量14.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的18.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20.access =reach v. 接近21.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24.accommodate= provide for v. 提供25.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27.account= description n. 说明28.account for= explain v. 说明29.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31.accurate =correct a. 正确的32.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34.actually= in fact ad. 事实上35.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36.adept =skilled a. 熟练的37.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41.administer = manage v. 管理42.admit= let in v. 准许进入43.adopt= enact v. 采用44.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47.affair= matter n. 事件;事情48.afford= provide v. 提供;给予49.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57.air= feeling n. 气氛58.alarm= sound v. 警报59.alarm= warning n. 警告60.albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然61.albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62.allow= enable v. 允许63.allude= suggest v. 暗示64.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65.ally with= link to v. 结盟66.alter= change to v. 改变67.amazing= remarkable/replacement a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的68.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73.ancient= old a. 古老的74.ancient =antique a. 古老的75.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77.annually= yearly ad. 每年78.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80.anticipate= expect v. 预期81.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83.antler =horn n. 鹿角84.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88.apparent =obvious a. 显然的89.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的 92. appear= seem v. 似乎 93. appearance= rise n. 出现 94. appearance= arrival n. 出现 95. appearance= showing up n. 出现 96. application= use n. 应用 97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的 98. approach =method n. 方法 99. approach= move toward v. 接近 100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地 101. architecture= structure n. 构造 102. archive= record v. 存档 103. archive= stock v. 存档 104. archive= store v. 存档 105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的 106. arid =dry a. 干旱的 107. arise= emerge v. 出现 108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置 109. array=range n. 一系列 110. article= item n. 物品 111. article= object n. 物品 112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常 113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称 114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张 115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件 116. assimilate= combine v. 同化 117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助 118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的 119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想 120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想 121. assume= take on v. 承担 122. assumption= premise n. 假设 123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的 124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的 125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地 126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋 127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得 128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得 129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的 130. attest to =confirm v. 证实 131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为 132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点 133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为 134. attribution =character n. 属性 135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高 136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的 137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段 138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段 139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的 140. barely = just ad. 仅仅 141. barge= boat n. 驳船 142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍 143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍 144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗 145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向 146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯 147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解 148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先 149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似 150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的 151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利 152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱 153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝 154. being= creature n. 生命 155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的 156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺 157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺 158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘 159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘 160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击 161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击 162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击 163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨 164. boon= great benefit n. 利益 165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高 166. boundary= periphery n. 边界 167. branch =division n. 分支 168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养 169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的 170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的 171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的 172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力 173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上 174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上 175. bulk= majority n. 大部份 176. bulk= large part n. 大部份 177. bulk =major part n. 主体 178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份 179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份 180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长 181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的 182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183.camouflage =hide v. 伪装184.camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185.camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188.celebrated= famous a. 着名的189.central= essential a. 主要的190.certain= specified a. 指定的191.chancy =risky a. 冒险的192.channel =provide v. 提供帮助193.channel =direct v. 引导194.channel =guide v. 引导195.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196.cherish =value v. 珍爱197.chief= major a. 主要的198.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199.choose= opt v. 选择200.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207.cite= quote v. 引用208.cite =refer to v. 引用209.classic =typical a. 典型的210.clear =visible a. 容易看见的211.clear= apparent a. 显然的212.cling to= attach to v. 附着213.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214.clue= hint n. 线索215.coating= cover n. 覆盖层216.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生217.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219.collect =gather v. 收集220.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221.collide with =run into v. 碰撞memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念pact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的pact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的parable= equivalent a. 可比较的parative = relative a. 相当的pel =push v. 强迫pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的pensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿pensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿plaint =protest v. 抗议plement= supplement n. 补充物plement= add to v. 补充pletely= totally ad. 完全地plex= elaborate a. 复杂的plex =system n. 复合物;综合体plicated =complex a. 复杂的plicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的ponent= constituent a. 组成的position= mixture n. 合成物prehensive= understandable a. 能理解的prehensive= complete a. 全部的prise= form v. 组成prise =make up v. 组成245.concern= interest v. 感兴趣246.conclusive= final a. 最后的247.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249.configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250.configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252.confront= face v. 面临253.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254.consecutive= successive a. 连续的255.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257.consequent= later a. 随后的258.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260.consequential= significant a. 重要的261.consequently= therefore ad. 因此262.consequently= thus ad. 因此263.conserve= save v. 保存264.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269.consistent= regular a. 一致的270.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地271.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274.constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275.constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276.constitution= component n. 构造277.constrain =restrict v. 限制278.constraint= limit n. 限制279.constraint= restriction n. 限制280.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281.consumed= used up v. 消耗282.contemplate= consider v. 沉思283.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286.contrive= create v. 发明287.contrive= invent v. 发明288.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291.convert =transform v. 使转变292.convert into= change to v. 转变成293.convict= condemn v. 宣判294.convict =sentence v. 宣判295.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296.conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298.cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301.core =center n. 核心;要点302.correspondence= harmony n. 一致303.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305.counsel =advise v. 忠告306.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307.counter= oppose v. 反对308.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本312.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗313.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗314.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来315.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的316.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动317.create= invent v. 创作;产生318.creative= inventive a. 创造的319.crest= peak n. 顶峰320.critical =crucial a. 关键的321.critical= essential a. 关键的322.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323.crucial= important a. 重要的324.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329.curb= control v. 控制;遏止330.current =present a. 现在的331.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制332.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊333.daring =bold a. 大胆的334.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论335.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭336.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭337.degree =extent n. 程度338.degree= measure n. 程度339.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的340.delight= please v. 使高兴341.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343.demand= need n. 需要;需求344.demise =extinction n. 死亡345.demography= population n. 人口统计346.dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350.depict= describe v. 描述351.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355.derive= arise v. 源于;导出356.design =create v. 设计357.designate= identify v. 命名;指定358.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360.deviate= digress v. 偏离361.deviation= departure n. 背离362.devise= create v. 设计;发明363.devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到,可注意到的369.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370.dictate= order v. 命令371.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373.diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378.disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379.disassemble =break up v. 拆开380.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381.discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382.discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383.discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384.discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385.discharge= release v. 释放386.disentangle =disband v. 解开387.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388.disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389.disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390.disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397.dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398.dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403.distinction= difference n. 差别404.distinction= honor n. 荣誉405.distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409.distribution= dispersion n. 散布410.distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411.disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱412.diverse= distinct a. 不同的413.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414.diversity =variety n. 多样性415.divest =deprive v. 剥夺416.divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418.dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419.dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422.drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423.drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424.dual =double a. 双的;双重的425.duplicate= copy v. 复制426.duplicate= repeat n. 复本427.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430.eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431.eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432.efface= eliminate v. 消去433.elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434.elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436.element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441.embed= insert v. 插入;植入442.embed= implant v. 插入;植入443.embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444.emergence= appearance n. 出现445.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446.emergent =developing a. 新兴的447.employ= use v. 利用448.enable =allow v. 使能够449.enactment= establishment n. 制定450.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451.encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激452.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454.endow= bestow v. 捐赠455.engulf= swallow v. 吞没456.enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457.enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458.enjoy =experience v. 经历459.enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460.enormous= great a. 巨大的461.enrich= enhance v. 使富足462.ensue= result v. 因…产生463.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465.entail=l involve v. 牵涉466.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467.environment= setting n. 环境468.ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469.ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470.episode= event n. 事件471.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472.era =period n. 时代;年代473.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474.erect =build v. 建立475.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478.essential= crucial a. 极重要的479.established =qualified a. 已制定的480.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481.estimate= projection n. 估计482.estimation =evaluation n. 估计483.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484.evaluate= judge v. 评价485.eventual= later a. 最后的486.eventually= later ad. 最后487.eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488.evidence= proof n. 证据489.evident= apparent a. 明显的490.evident =obvious a. 明显的491.evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492.evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493.evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494.evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495.evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496.evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500.exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501.exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506.exercise =use v. 运用507.exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508.exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509.exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510.exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511.expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512.expand =increase v. 展开;增长513.expanse= area n. 一大片区域514.expansive= large a. 广阔的515.expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516.expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便;利己517.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518.expend= use v. 耗尽519.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521.exploit= utilize v. 利用522.exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523.exploit= make use of v. 利用524.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526.express= communicate v. 表达527.extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528.extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529.extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530.extend= stretch v. 延伸531.extend= reach v. 延伸532.extol =praise v. 赞美533.extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536.exude= release v. 渗出;发散537.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538.fabricate= produce v. 制造539.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542.fashion= make v. 形成;造543.fashion= way n. 样子;方式544.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546.feasible= practical a. 可实行的547.feast= eating n. 盛宴548.ferry= transport n. 渡轮549.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552.finding= discovery n. 发现553.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554.flake =fragment n. 小薄片555.flattery= praise n. 恭维556.flee= run away from v. 逃走557.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558.float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559.float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560.flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561.flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563.flow= movement n. 流动564.fluctuate= change v. 变动565.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566.focal= point centre area n. 焦点567.follow= track v. 跟随568.for instance= for example phr. 例如569.forage= feed n. 饲料570.forage =search for food v. 觅食571.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572.foster= encourage v. 鼓励573.foster= urge v. 培养;促进574.foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进575.foul= pollute v. 污染576.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577.fragmentation= break n. 破裂578.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579.frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580.frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582.function= operation n. 效用;作用583.function= utility n. 效用;作用584.fundamental =basic a. 基础的585.funds= money n. 资金586.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588.gear =adjust v. 使适合589.generate= produce v. 产生590.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯592.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的ern= regulate v. 统治;管理ern= control v. 统治;管理596.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597.groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598.groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601.groundwork= base n. 基础602.groundwork= basis n. 基础603.groundwork= foundation n. 基础604.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记,标志607.hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608.hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609.hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611.haphazard= random a. 随意的612.harness= use v. 利用613.harness= utilize v. 利用614.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616.haul= pull v. 拉617.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619.hazard =danger n. 危险620.heed= notice v. 留心;注意621.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623.hence= therefore ad. 因此624.heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625.heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627.hide= conceal v. 隐藏628.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629.hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630.hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631.hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632.hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633.hire= employ v. 雇用634.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635.hold =support v. 支撑;保持636.hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637.hollow= an empty space n. 中空638.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639.host of =great number n. 大量640.however =yet conj. 然而641.hub= center n. 中心642.huge= large a. 巨大的643.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646.identical= the same a. 同样的647.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651.immense= great a. 巨大的652.immense= huge a. 巨大的653.immense= vast a. 巨大的654.immensely= extremely ad. 非常655.immigration= movement n. 移居656.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658.immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659.immoral= improper a. 不道德的660.impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661.impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662.impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663.impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665.implement= tool n. 工具666.imply= indicate v. 意味667.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670.in fact= actually phr. 事实上671.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681.incorporate= include v. 包含682.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683.incursion= invasion n. 入侵684.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686.indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687.indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688.indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689.indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690.indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691.indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的692.induce =bring v. 引起693.induce =cause v. 引起694.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703.ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704.ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705.ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715.initial= first a. 最初的716.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718.initiate =start v. 开始;创始719.innovation =new n. 革新;创新720.innovative= new a. 创新的721.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722.install= put in place v. 放置,安置723.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728.intact= untouched a. 完好的729.intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732.intense =strong a. 强烈的733.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735.intimate =close a. 亲密的736.intricate= complex a. 复杂的737.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣739.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的740.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;内在的741.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;内在的742.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的743.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯744.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的745.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地746.invent =devise v. 发明747.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的748.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的749.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求750.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的751.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的752.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的753.jettison= release v. 抛弃754.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊755.judge= estimate v. 评判756.junction =connection n. 连接;接合757.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合758.justified= right a. 正当的759.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的760.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的ding= cargo n. 货物ding= shipment n. 货物ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch= initial v. 发起;发动unch= initiate v. 发起;发动unch= start v. 发起;发动769.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性770.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地771.leisure= free time n. 闲暇772.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地773.lethal= fateful a. 致命的774.lethal =deadly a. 致命的775.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的776.liken= to compare v. 比较777.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地778.linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步779.linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步780.link= connect v. 连接781.link= consist of v. 连接;结合782.link= put together v. 连接;结合结合783.listening =advertent a. 留神听的784.livelihood= means of support n. 生活;生计785.locale= place n. 现场;场所786.locate= find v. 找出787.lucrative= profitable a. 有利益的788.luxuriant= thriving a. 茂盛的789.magnify= enlarge v. 放大790.magnitude =extent n. 巨大;广大791.magnitude =amount n. 量;大小792.maintain= continue v. 维持;使继续793.majestic= magnificent a. 壮观的794.make their way= travel phrv. 前进795.malleable =pliable a. 有延展性的;可塑的796.mandatory =required a. 强制的;义务的797.mandatory =obligatory a. 强制的;义务的798.manifest= reveal v. 表明;显现799.manipulate= control v. 操纵800.marked =considerable a. 显着的801.markedly= distinctly ad. 显着地802.mask =cover v. 遮避;掩护;伪装803.mask= disguise v. 遮避;掩护;伪装804.massive= enormous a. 巨大的805.massive= huge a. 巨大的806.mastery= control n. 控制807.matter= issue n. 问题;事件808.maximum =greatest size n. 最大量809.mean= average n. 平均值810.merely =only ad. 仅仅811.merely= simply ad. 仅仅812.merely =no more than ad. 仅仅813.merge= blend v. 合併;融合814.merge= combine v. 合併;融合815.meticulously= carefully ad. 小心地816.microbe= germ n. 微生物;细菌estone= significant event n. 里程碑; 划时代的事件ky way =galaxy n. 银河819.mimic= imitate v. 模仿820.mimic= copy v. 模仿821.miniature= small a. 微型的822.minuscule= tiny a. 微型的823.minute= tiny a. 微小的824.minute =very small a. 微小的825.minutely= finely ad. 详细地;精密地826.minutely= in detail ad. 详细地; 精密地。
pdf《剑桥雅思1-16》雅思同义词替换汇总

pdf《剑桥雅思1-16》雅思同义词替换汇总剑桥雅思考试教材是备考雅思的必备资源之一,其中包含了1至16册的练习册。
在雅思考试中,提高同义词替换的能力对于理解文章和提升阅读成绩至关重要。
本文将为您汇总《剑桥雅思1-16》中常见的同义词替换,帮助您更好地备考雅思阅读。
1. 地点替换在《剑桥雅思1-16》中,地点常常会使用同义词替换,以增加文章的多样性。
下面是一些常见的地点替换列表:- city/town: urban area, metropolis, municipality- school/university: educational institution, academic center, learning center- restaurant: eatery, dining establishment, food joint- park: recreational area, green space, public garden2. 时间替换同义词替换在时间概念上也经常出现。
以下是一些常见的时间替换示例:- morning: dawn, daybreak, sunrise- afternoon: midday, noon, daytime- evening: dusk, sundown, twilight- night: nighttime, darkness, evening hours3. 人物替换合理运用同义词替换可以使文章更加丰富,人物名词也是常见的替换对象。
以下是几个常见的人物替换示例:- teacher: instructor, educator, tutor- student: learner, pupil, trainee- doctor: physician, medical practitioner, healthcare professional- parent: guardian, caretaker, family member4. 动词替换为了增加文章的多样性,动词也可以通过同义词替换进行变换。
雅思阅读8大题型的解题技巧

雅思阅读8大题型的解题技巧雅思阅读对于许多中国考生来说,也是一个不好“跨越”的学科,今日我给大家带来了雅思阅读8大题型的解题技巧,盼望能够关心到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下。
雅思阅读8大题型的解题技巧1、推断题在雅思阅读考试的推断题中,肯定要留意要求。
比如:TRUR/FALSE/NOT GIVEN或YES /NO/ NOT GIVEN,要按要求写到答题纸上。
小站老师技巧:在做题的时候,现在题目中找到定位词和信号词,一般要留意名词。
假如在题目中真的无法找到合适的名词,可以换其他词性(雅思阅读主要考查六种词性,包含名词)。
留意:最常示意答案的几个连词是BUT,HOWEVER,WHILE,AND, ALSO, MOREOVER。
2、归纳题在雅思阅读的归纳题中,首先要用推断题的方法找到相应的定位词,目前归纳题有两种趋势,一种是题目贯穿在整篇文章,另一种是只隐蔽在其中一二个段落。
3、配对题配对题相对来说比较好做,一般“首尾句原则”就比较适合这种题型。
4、选择题做雅思阅读选择题的时候,要留意通过提干把关键词和定位词划出来,然后对应所在的熬炼就可以。
5、填空题在雅思阅读考试中,填空题的做法和归纳题差不多,都是先找定位词找出正确的段落,然后通过“就近原则”填空。
6、简答题做雅思阅读简答题,首先要看清题目要求“NO MORE THAN -WORDS”,肯定要留意题目的字数限制。
7、图表题在雅思阅读考试中,图表题的形式和要求相对来说比较严格,在实际做题中,首先要留意“序号”原则,其次要留意“形式全都原则”。
8、其它配对题这类题型的干扰力量较大,“隐藏性”也较大,考生要特殊留意,另外,与HEADING题不同的是它们的答案通常不是在句首或句尾,而是在段落当中的某几句话,应当利用信号词“快速扫描法”进行定位段落,然后进行分析。
基本方法剖析雅思阅读简单难句IELTS的阅读部分有大量句型结构简单、难以理解和把握的简单句或难句。
最全雅思阅读同义替换技巧和词汇

【雅思】揭秘雅思阅读中的同义替换原则虽然雅思考试的难度在逐年提升,但雅思作为一个语言考试有一个鲜明的特点是不会变的,这就是“同义替换”。
同义替换不仅是雅思阅读的核心考点,更是阅读做题的基本原则和方法,这一点同样是不会变的,所以从这个角度来讲,雅思阅读更像是在做配对题。
管它题型五花八门,眼花缭乱,只要配得上,就是好答案。
本文就来告诉你或许没注意到的同义替换,助你顺利屠鸭。
一,同义替换不等同于同义词词语之间的同义替换最为常见,在剑桥真题里的例子也比比皆是,但若把它简单理解为同义词,只要去背同义词词典就能解决的话,那考试时就要吃苦头了。
其实雅思阅读题目和文章正越来越融合,而且靠死抠单词意思,一个单词一个单词地去读文章本来就不是正确的阅读方法。
因此,雅思阅读的同义替换并不等于同义词,那究竟是什么呢?其实,雅思对单词的意思并不那么斤斤计较,只要是一个方向上的词义,都可以被接纳为一伙的。
比如increase, raise表示上升,expand表示扩大,develop表示发展,应该不会有哪本同义词词典把它们放到一块儿去,但由于它们都表示事物的上升状态,因此在雅思阅读里烤鸭们看到这些词,可以把它们理解为有相似的意思。
阅读中表示事物上升,扩大,增加,发展的词还有诸如:advance, grow, progress, surge, increment, accelerate, swell, lift, escalate, higher, prolong, extend, raise, spread(延伸,扩展), enlarge(放大), boom, boost, soar, climb, promote, promo tion, heighten, strengthen, build up, evolve, enhance(加强)等。
其实,有些英语单词尽管在中文的具体意思上是一致的,但它们所表达其实却大相径庭,南辕北撤。
雅思阅读新思路之定位+同义替换
雅思阅读新思路之定位+同义替换雅思阅读总是同学们大为头疼的一项内容,我整理了雅思阅读解题新思路,一起来学习吧,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
雅思阅读新思路--定位+同义替换在雅思培训中,阅读老师基本上宣称讲的都是“做题技巧”,而阅读方法技能本身讲的很少。
由于讲做题技巧最有针对性,同学来听课的主要目的也是盼望知道怎么做题,因此大部分老师都在分析总结各种题型的解题特点,解题规律等。
但是,笔者发觉有一个突出的事实就是,一般老师授课太注意题目的特征,许多做题技巧就难免有牵强附会之嫌。
而忽视了剑桥雅思阅读考试的本质特征:英语原版文章,词汇量大,学术性和“反投机”(即尽可能防止考生在读不懂文章的状况小,蒙对答案)。
特殊是由于“反投机”机制的存在,假如老师自己都没有概念,那么你的解题技巧说不定就把你的雅思培训同学送上了“歧途”。
由于你的所谓“技巧”恰恰就是雅思阅读考试题目“革命”的对象,同学也就刚刚好成了牺牲品。
多年的教学阅历告知我,有些题目是不能纯粹靠做题技巧来解决的,必需结合肯定的阅读技能(比如,单词理解,长难句)才能顺当解出。
而且,雅思阅读题型有10种之多,这么多纷繁简单的题型好像又各自有着自己的一些解题技巧和解题步骤,在考试时一篇文章后面往往会有几种题型,而考生需要记清不同的解题方法会显得力不从心,手忙脚乱。
本文单纯从揣测剑桥雅思的出题意图的角度,来争论一下雅思阅读和其他英语考试阅读在解题上方法的差异……一.剑桥雅思索试阅读考题中的替换在几乎全部的英语阅读理解类的考试中,由于阅读文章原文所供应的信息要远远大于题目所考察的信息,所以英语阅读考试有一个特别关键的技巧就是,利用“信号词”或“定位词”在原文中的重现去定位(“Pin down”)所考察的细节,这个过程就是英语阅读理解考试解题中的“定位法”。
但是,许多第一次甚至部分多次参与雅思索试的考生都发觉一个惊奇的现象:利用以往国内四六级英语考试的定位方法时,在原文根本找不到你要的那个单词或者考题的信息点,也就铺张大量的时间,最终解题还是要靠感觉去瞎蒙。
雅思阅读同义词替换的内容整理
让知识带有温度。
雅思阅读同义词替换的内容整理雅思阅读同义词替换的内容Cambridge 8 TEST 41. middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学2. format=pattern n.格式3. less successful student=struggler 差等生4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键5.achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就6. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.宽阔的7. adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应,可接近的8.careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.认真的,细心的9.第1页/共2页千里之行,始于足下。
supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=anot her n.补充,关心10. effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力11. correct answer=accuracy n.精确12. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡,紊乱13. no longer respond=resistance=fight against 反抗14. cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出15. innate=built-in adj.先天的16. immunity=resistance n.免疫力17. entail=involve v.包含18. circumstance=system n.环境,系统【雅思阅读同义词替换的内容】文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
雅思最新的阅读同义词替换方法
1.几乎:approximately= nearly= almost=about=around比例:proportion= percentage= percent=rate=ratio开采完,耗尽:deplete= exhaust= exploit= run out of错综复杂的:complex= complicated= sophisticated= intricate2.significant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=crucial=substantial=appreciably 巨大的,明显的;一成不变的:rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable;交换,转换:exchange=swap=alter=shift…from…3.致命的:deadly= fatal= lethal= mortal兴旺,繁荣:prosperous= thriving= booming= flourishing环境:circumstance= surroundings= environment= background隔绝,孤立:isolate= alienate= insulate;替代物:substitution= alternative;创新的:inventive= creative= ingenious= revolutionary;4.模棱两可的:ambiguous= obscure= vague;缺乏的,短缺的:inadequate= deficient= be lack of= be shortage of对...怀疑:skeptical= dubious= suspicious矛盾的:contradictory= opposing= conflicting= incongruous加速:accelerate= speed up= hasten= step up;5.次要的:peripheral= marginal= fringe= insignificant提高效率/生产率:create/ gain efficiently= increase productivity贫穷的,落后的:in poverty= impoverished与...有关连:associate with= link to= relate to= combine with加强:improve= enhance= promote= boost= strengthen中立的:neutral否定的,消极的:negative积极的,肯定的:positive6.缺点,缺陷:drawback= fault= defect= imperfection= flaw= shortcoming= weakness 令人困惑的:bewildering= puzzling= perplexing= confusing= baffling残疾的:handicap= disabled不令人满意的:unsatisfactory= hardly be looked upon标准:caliber= criterion= standard= specification7.相似的:be alike/ be similar to= be resemble in= be identical to障碍:barrier= hurdle= obstacle解决问题:address= solve= resolve= cope with= deal with= tackle the problem强调,重视:emphasize= stress= highlight= focus on= concentrate on= pay attention to 显而易见地:apparently= patently= obviously= evidently= clearly8.岩浆:molten rock= lava= magma恶化:degenerate= degrade= deteriorate下定决心:make up one’s mind= be determined to do证明:indicate= demonstrate= display= exhibit= illustrate考虑到:in terms of= concerning= considering= with regard to下降的趋势:reduced= declined= downward trend9.学院的,学术的:academic= scholastic= scholarly= literary陪伴,陪同:accompany= escort= convoy= go with= follow适应,适合:adapt= adjust= fit= suit影响:affect= influence= impress= move= touch代理人:agent= representative= deputy10.改变,改动:alter= change= modify= convert= shift预期,期望:anticipate= expect= foresee= forecast= predict适当的,恰当的:appropriate= proper= fit= suitable= relevant出现,升起:arise= rise= ascend= emerge= appear安排,整理,布置:arrange= prepare= plan= organize= array= order11.人造的,人工的:artificial= man-made= fake= synthetic= unreal 估计,评定:assess= estimate= evaluate= weigh分配,指派:assign= appoint= distribute= allot= allocate帮助,促进:assist= help= aid使发生联系:associate= ally= unite= combine= join= connect12.权利,权威:authority= government= power= might可用的,可得到的:available= profitable= serviceable= useful奖品,授予:award= prize= grant= bestow= confer树枝,分支,分科:branch= limb= stick= section= department= division品种:breed= kind= type= species招致,引起:breed= bear= produce= cause= lead to生育,繁殖,饲养,培养:breed= raise= rear= educate= instruct13.预算:budget= estimate= governmental恐吓:bully= browbeat= hector= overbear爆炸:burst= explode= blow up= break= crack运动,战役:campaign= drive= movement容量,体积:capacity= volume= magnitude才能,能力:capacity= power= ability= talent= aptitude= competence投,掷,扔:cast= fling= throw= hurl铸件:cast= mould= form14.偶然的,碰巧的,临时的:casual= occasional= accidental= incident= random= temporary 仁慈:charity= kindness= benevolence= humanity慢性的,长期的:chronic= persistent环境,条件:circumstance= conditions= surroundings= environment= situation同事:colleague= partner= associate= fellow组成,部件:component= element= constituent= ingredient…15.复合物,化合物:compound= mixture= combination= synthesis核心,要点:core= key= center= heart= focus= kernel不管,尽管:despite= in spite of轻蔑,鄙视:despite= hatred= dislike= scorn纪律:discipline= rule= regulation= drill= punishment消灭,除去:eliminate= remove= exclude= wipe out= discharge危及,使陷入危险:endanger= harm= menace= hurt提高,加强:enhance= intensify= strengthen= heighten16.事业,公司:enterprise= adventure= venture= ambition= company= firm= business终于,最后:eventually= at last= finally= ultimately= in the end超过,超越:exceed= surpass= excel= overtake使变大,扩大,扩张:expand= enlarge= extend= amplify= increase= stretch= spread= unfold 暴露,显露,揭露:expose= disclose= confront= reveal= uncover延长,延伸,扩展:extend= stretch= lengthen= prolong外面的,外部的,表面的:external= exterior= outer= outside17.最新:能力,才能:faculty= ability= aptitude= capability= talent搜查,查找:forage= grope= search= rummage易碎的,脆的:fragile= crisp= brittle= delicate= weak= breakable货物,货运:freight= cargo= load= shipment基本的,重要的:fundamental= primary= basic= essential= principal= original产生,引起,导致:generate= produce= lead to= result in巨大的:giant= huge= enormous= tremendous= colossal= gigantic18.准许,答应给予:grant= present= give= allow总的:gross= total= whole= entire= all保证:guarantee= promise= assurance= ensure= assure不顾,忽视:ignore= overlook= neglect= disregard强迫,强加:impose= force= burden刺激,激励:incentive= motive= spur= stimulus19.建立,着手:institute= establish= set up= found= organize协会,学院:institute= association= society= college发动,发射:launch= emit= send= initiate= develop保持,继续:maintain= continue= keep= preserve= retain支持,主张:maintain= assert= insist= support(总称)人员,员工:personnel= staff= crew= employees假定,前提:premise= assumption= supposition20.被捕食的动物:prey= victim财产,资产:property= belongings= possession= asset性质,特性:property= feature= quality表现,描绘,代表,象征:represent= stand for= illustrate= portray= describe竞争对手:rival= enemy= competitor= opponent= challenger路途,路线:route= way= road= path= course国王的,庄严的,高贵的:royal= imperial= princely= kingly= stately= splendid21.计划表,日程表:schedule= timetable= agenda= plan将(飞机,火车等)列入时刻表:schedule= book= arrange= program计划,方案:scheme= plan= design= program= project研讨班,研讨小组:seminar= meeting= discussion= conference= convention物种,种类:species= breed= category= variety= sort= kind= type标本,样本:specimen= sample(植物的)茎,(树木的)干:stem= stalk= trunk堵住(液体),止住:stem= stop= restrain22.增补,补充:supplement= addition= complement天赋,才能:talent= ability= faculty= gift= genius= aptitude暂时的,临时的:temporal= transient= short= brief= momentary= temporary极好的,极大的:tremendous= immense= huge= enormous= vast= excellent= wonderful= splendid加快,加速,促进:accelerate= quicken= expedite= promote= stimulate达成(目标),完成:accomplish= finish= complete= attain= fulfill(使)弯曲,拐弯处:bend= bow= curve= twist卓越的,光辉灿烂的:brilliant= splendid= outstanding= excellent= prominent= glorious= bright= shining= radiant23.秘密的,机密的:confidential= secret= private表示信任的:confidential= trustful= intimate争执,冲突:conflict= struggle= clash= discord剥夺,使丧失:deprive= bereave= rob= strip= dispossess捐赠,馈赠:donate= bestow= present= contribute= gift草稿,草案:draft= sketch= drawing= outline欠缺,缺点:drawback= shortcoming= defect24.功绩,技艺:feat= achievement小说:fiction= novel= story=tale促进,助长,培养:foster= promote= advance= stimulate= cultivate养育,照顾:foster= nourish= raise= bring up= nurse不合法的,非法的:illegal= unlawful= lawless= illicit说明,阐明:illustration= explanation= interpretation例证,插图:illustration= example= case= chart= map= diagram= graph25.内部的,内地的:interior= inner= inside= inland= internal= domestic标准,规范:norm= criterion= standard= code= specification许可,准许,允许,同意:permission= admission= certification= authorization= agree 磨光,擦亮:polish= brighten= refine继续前进,继续进行:proceed= continue= advance延长(时间),使延伸:prolong= lengthen= extend26.薪水,收入:salary= wage= pay= earnings= income屏幕,屏风:screen= cover部门:sector= region= department安全的,受保护的:secure= safe= sound连续,顺序:sequence= series= succession= procession浅的,肤浅的:shallow= superficial使粉碎:shatter= crash= smash= mince草图,速写:sketch= drawing= draft= outline27.高涨,猛涨:soar= mount= rise= increase= skyrocket复杂的,精密的:sophisticated= complex= complicated= worldly节省,抽出时间:spare= save= set aside= put apart多余的,空闲的:spare= extra= surplus= additional拉力,张力,拉紧,绷紧:strain= tension= stretch用线串起来:string= chain= rope= queue屈从:submit= comply= surrender= yield后来的:subsequent= later= successive= succeeding最新:28.领土,版图,范围:territory= area= land= scope= field= range= dimension擦去:wipe= rub= clean= wash= dry消灭:wipe= eradicate小册子,介绍手册:brochure= booklet= pamphlet= leaflet雕刻:carve= engrave= grave引用,引证:cite= quote= instance宣言,声明:declaration= announcement= publication= proclamation= statement= affirmation装饰,装潢:decorate= adorn= beautify= ornament= trim29.指出,指明:designate= show= denominate= indicate= specify目标,终点:destination= goal= objective= aim= target丢弃,遗弃:discard= reject= abandon= desert= give up= get rid of 不同的,独特的:distinct= different= dissimilar清楚的,明显的:distinct= definite= obvious= evident= apparent30.遭遇,遇到,遇见:encounter= meet= confront= run into远征,探险,考察:expedition= excursion= march= voyage奇怪的,怪诞的:fantastic= strange= odd= grotesque疲劳,劳累:fatigue= weariness= tiredness= weary= tire= exhaust 结冰,凝固,冰冻:freeze= chill= congeal= halt31.小屋:hut= cottage= cabin概念,观念,想法:notion= concept= idea= opinion操作的,运行的:operational= functioning相反,相对,反对:opposition= objection= disapproval花费,开支,费用:outlay= expense包裹:package= parcel= luggage= bag32.有生产能力的,多产的:productive= fertile= fruitful= plentiful 前途,希望:prospect= expectation= foresight漫步,漫游,随便走:roam= wander= stroll航行:sail= cruise= journey= navigate纯粹的:sheer= pure= entire陡峭的,险峻的:sheer= steep寂静的,无声的:silent= soundless= still= placid= tranquil足球:soccer= football33.指明,表明:specify= articulate= clarify裂开,分开:split= bisect= cleave= crack= hack= separate喷雾,水花:spray= shower= splash使挨饿:starve= hunger= famish= thirst猛冲,激增:surge= wave= billow= gush支撑,维持:sustain= bear= maintain= support对付,处理:tackle= undertake= deal with= cope with= handle34.轻拍:tap= knock= pat= touch= strike含蓄的,潜在的:underlying= implicit= latent= implied (imply)滥用:abuse= misuse= misemploy= misapply辱骂,咒骂:abuse= slander= defame= insult虐待:abuse= mistreat承认:admit= allow= acknowledge= concede提倡,拥护:advocate= support= propose= uphold= plead for35.侵犯,侵略:aggression= attack= invasion= assault= offence疾病:ailment= disease= illness闹钟,警报:alarm= terror= fright= intimidation使惊恐,使担心:alarm= terrify= frighten= intimidate= scare= startle充分的,充裕的:ample= enough= plentiful= abundant宽阔的,广大的:ample= spacious= extensive36.焦虑,担心:anxiety= worry= concern= care渴望,热望:anxiety= desire= eagerness= longing禁止,禁令,取缔:ban= prohibit= forbid= bar增强,提高,促进,激励:boost= promotion= increase= raise= advance 刹车,制动:brake= check= halt= stop谨慎的,小心的:cautious= careful= wary= discreet= prudent混乱:chaos= disorder= confusion= anarchy追逐,追赶:chase= track= follow= trail= pursue包括,包含:comprise= include= enclose= embrace由...组成,构成:comprise= be composed of= be made up of= consist of= make up= form= compose习俗,惯例:convention= custom= tradition= practice公约,契约:convention= agreement= contract= pact= treaty会议:convention= meeting= conference= congress38潮湿的:damp= humid= moist= watery= wet分离:divorce= divide= part= separate操练,训练:drill= discipline= exercise= instruct= practice使成为必要,需要:entail= necessitate装备,配备:equip= furnish= provide= supply外来的,奇异的:exotic= strange= alien= foreign= unusual39经费,支出:expenditure= expense= cost= consumption虚弱的,衰弱的:faint= weak= infirm微弱的,不明显的,微少的,渺茫的:faint= dim= feeble= minute繁荣,活跃而有影响力:flourish= thrive= prosper= succeed= bloom欺骗,假货:fraud=deceit= cheat= trick= deception光荣,荣誉:glory= honor= fame= reputation= distinction各种各样的:a vast array of= a great variety of= a great range of阻止......:impede= keep...from...= prevent...from= stop...from...= inhibit导致:result in= lead to= cause= bring about= induce包括:include= embrace= cover= involve= constitute= consist of限制:constrain= restrict= limit= confine41.减少,消除:reduce= decline= cut= lessen= diminish= eliminate预期:predict= expect= anticipate归结为......:conclude= make/ reach a conclusion= put down to= prove that= attribute to= turn out to有毒的:poisonous= toxic表现:manifestation= performance= demonstration追溯到,起源于:stem from= derive from= date from= trace back to42天资:gift= talent= aptitude= natural gift= genius适应:adapt to= adjust to= acclimatize oneself to= answer to= accommodate= be settled in= meet the needs= in response to优点,长处:advantage= merit= virtue= length= excellence放弃,抛弃:throw away= scrap= discard= cast aside= desert= abandon= give up= be dispensed with灾难:catastrophe= disaster= adversity沉积物:sediment= deposit弄脏,污染:contaminate= pollute解释,解码:decipher= decode开始:begin= launch= initiate( initiative)与......比较:compare with= in comparison with权利机关:government official= authorities意识:sensibility= sense= awareness= consciousness不期而遇:run into= bump into= come across= knock up with满足需要:cater to=satisfy= meet the need44超过:in excess of= in advance of= overrun= override= outstrip get ahead of= surpass= exceed合作:cooperation= collaboration授权,委托:authorize= commission= entitle理解力:notion= reach perception= comprehension= intelligence= understanding犯罪:commit a crime= perpetrate a crime= offend against罪犯:criminal= offense=commitment交易,贸易:trade= business= commerce= transaction= dealing当前的:current= contemporary= nowadays= present毁坏:demolish= knock down= dismantle= ruin消除:get rid of= eradicate= eliminate= remove= smooth away依赖:rely on= depend on= count on给予:give= offer= render= impart= provide培养,发展:develop= cultivate= foster= nurture= foster= nurse= educate= train关键的:key= crucial= critical= vital= substantial保护(资源):protect= conserve= preserve转变:change= alter= modify= convert into= transform= turn声称:assert= declare= claim46评价:appraise= assess= evaluate确保:assure= endure= guarantee= pledge丰富的:abundant= ample= profuse有害的:evil= harmful= detrimental有益的:useful= helpful= beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous= wholesome影响:influence= impact= effect增长至:grow to= rise to= increase to= go up to= climb to= ascend to= jump to= shoot to降低至:dip to= fall to= decline to= decrease to= drop to= go down to= reduce to= slump to= descend to= sink to= slide to47maintain the same level= remain unchanged= be still= remain the same level= stay constant= keep at the same level= level off= stabilize= keep its stability= even out急剧地:dramatically= drastically= sharply= hugely= enormously= steeply= substantially= considerably= significantly= markedly= surprisingly= strikingly= radically= remarkably= vastly= noticeably48平稳地:steadily= smoothly= slightly= slowly= marginally= gradually= moderately= mildly 占.....百分比:account for= occupy= represent= comprise= take up= constitute= consist of= make up= compose波动:fluctuate= go ups and downs= display/ demonstrate a fluctuation49危险:hazard= danger= harm= risk巨大的,广大的:immense= vast= enormous= giant= tremendous= monstrous插入,嵌入:insert= inject= interpose= intrude不规则的,无规律的:irregular= uneven= disorderly= unnatural障碍:obstruct= hinder= hamper= block部分的,不完全的:partial= component= constituent50偏心的,偏向的:partial= biased= prejudiced= unjust= unfair养老金,退休金,抚恤金:pension= payment= allowance= subsidy第一的,首位的:premier= prime= primal原型,雏形:prototype= model51临时的,暂时性的:provisional= transient= temporary追赶,追逐:pursue= follow= seek= chase= track难题,谜:puzzle= confuse= bewilder击退,抵制,使厌恶,使反感:repel= repulse= reject= resist 初步的,基本的:rudimentary= elementary52理由,缘故:sake= reason= cause散播:scatter= disperse= spread范围:scope= room= space= range= extent碎片,残余物:scrap= particle= shred= snatch降雨,降雪:shower= rain= thundershower范围,领域:scope= sphere= field= area快速旋转:spin= circle= reel= rotate= swirl堆放:stack= pile= heap= mass53伸展,延伸,延续:stretch= expand= extend= prolong= spread 材料,东西:stuff= object= substance极好的,超级的:superb= first-class= excellent= marvelous= terrific 摇摆,摇动:sway= move= swing药片:tablet= medicine= pill= drug吸引,引诱:tempt= allure= decoy= seduce54交易,业务,买卖:transaction= deal= business= purchase短暂的,临时的:transient= temporary= momentary最后的,最终的:ultimate= final= last= conclusive= eventual基本的,首要的:ultimate= elementary= capital= chief织,编,结(网等):weave= spin= fabricate钦佩,羡慕:admire= adore= esteem= appreciate= revere55事件,事态:affair= incident= event= matter= business议程表:agenda= timetable= schedule使确信,使放心:assure= convince= make sure保证,担保:assure= pledge= promise= guarantee= warrant可信的,可靠的:authentic= credible= believable= reliable= true= real 令人敬畏的:awesome= awe-inspiring乞求,恳求:beg= plead= implore56腰带,皮带:belt= band= strip= bar地区,区域:belt= zone= area= region= district开花:blossom= bloom繁荣,兴隆起来:boom= prosper= thrive= flourish联合,结合:bond= link= connection= attachment= union合同,契约:bond= contact57计算,核算,估计,推测:calculation= computation= count= estimation= assessment计划,打算:calculation= intention= plan= plot删除,划掉:delete= leave out= cut out= cross out谴责,痛斥:denounce= blame= censure= condemn= reproach告发:denounce= charge= accuse= prosecute= indict争论,争吵:dispute= argue= contest= debate= quarrel= argument= contest= disagreement 打扰,扰乱:disturbance= interruption= distraction= agitation= uproar= riot= confusion= annoyance= upset58纪元,时代,年代:era= age= epoch= times逐步升级,越发严重:escalate= increase= intensify尊重,珍重:esteem= respect= value= appreciate= reverence郊游,远足,短途旅行:excursion= trip= outing= journey名声,名望:fame= reputation= credit= honor= distinction= glory伙伴,同伴:fellow= guy= person= comrade= companion= colleague= associate59逃走,逃离:flee= escape= run away= disappear= vanish= fly边界,国境,边疆:frontier= boundary= border停止,止步:halt= stop= cease暗示,线索:hint= implication= indication= suggestion= sign= clue潮湿的:humid= damp= wet= moist不恰当的:inappropriate= unsuitable= unfit看不见的,无形的,隐匿的:invisible= disguised= hidden易于...的,有...倾向的,习惯...的:liable= apt= prone= likely= incline60丢弃,放弃:abandon= desert= leave= discard= give up缩短,压紧,压缩:abbreviate= compress=坚持:adhere to= stick to= insist on= persist in能力,天赋,才能:ability= capacity= capability= genius= talent= faculty= gift 有能力的:able= capable废除,取消:abolish= cancel= delete= eliminate= terminate= do away with61吸引,迷人:fascinate= attract= tempt/ appeal to愚蠢的,荒谬的:absurd= foolish= ridiculous丰富的,大量的:abundant= plentiful= rich= adequate= enough= sufficient事件:incident= event= occurrence欢呼:acclaim= applaud= cheer= clap62跟随:follow= track= accompany完成:accomplish= achieve= finish= complete= fulfill精通的,熟练的:proficient= expert因此:accordingly= consequently= hence= so= therefore= thus解释,考虑:account for= take into account积累,收集:accumulate= assemble= collect= gather63准确的,正确的:accurate= exact= precise= correct使适应,使习惯:accustom= adapt调整,改变:adjust= change= transform= alter= shift= switch= modify 承认:acknowledge= admit= confess合并,结合:consolidation= merger= combination= integration获得:obtain= gain= attain64混乱,迷惑:muddle= confuse= bewilder必要性,必需品:necessity= obligation= essential= requirement养育,怀有(希望等)nourish= nurture= feed= support= nurse被迫的,迫使的:obliged= forced= compelled觉得做某事物,选择:opt= choose= select= pick观点,态度,前景:outlook= viewpoint= perspective65开端,开始:outset= beginning= start= initiation= opening外面的,向外的:outward= outside= external追上,超越:overtake= surpass穿过,穿透:penetrate= pierce= soak使永久,永存或持续:perpetuate= preserve延期,推迟:postpone= delay= put off66前辈:predecessor= ancestor= forefather保护,维护,保存:preservation= conservation= maintenance 主要地,首要地:principally= primarily= mainly深切的,深远的:profound= complete= deep= thorough很可能做某事,有做某事的倾向:prone= liable= apt= inclined67繁衍,繁殖,传播:propagate= breed= generate= spread成功的,兴旺的,繁荣的:prosperous= flourishing= thriving 批准,认可:sanction= license= approve= authorize= certificate 浏览报纸等:scan= scrutinize惊恐,害怕:scare= frighten= terrify= alarm= shock= panic走遍(某地)scour= circle= reel= rotate= swirl尖声大叫:scream= shout= cry= yell隐藏,藏匿:secrete= discharge= excrete= conceal= exude部分,片,块:segment= section= part= division= portion挑选的:selective= alternative= elective69严厉,艰苦:severity= gravity= fury防护物:shield= harbor= protection= screen= defense= retreat= shelter 保护,庇护:shield= protect= hide= guard= defend同时发生或做出的:simultaneous= concurrent= coincident修长的,苗条的:slender= slim= thin= lean倾斜,斜坡:slope= decline= inclination= slant= hillside70唯一的,仅有的:sole= lone= only= solitary= unique律师:solicitor= lawyer宽敞的:spacious= extensive= broad= wide领域,范围:spectrum= scope= range伸展,散乱的延伸:sprawl= strew= scatter= sprinkle使…稳定,使…不变:stabilise= fix= balance令人吃惊的:startling= alarming= astounding= surprising静止的,不动的:stationary= static= immobile= motionless= vegetable驾驶,操纵:steer= control= guide= pilot= direct= operate显著的,惊人的,引人注目的:striking= attractive= fabulous= glaring= remarkable 漂亮的,时髦的:stylish= chic= dashing= fashionable= modish= voguish72取代,超过,接替:supersede= displace= replace= supplant监视,盯梢:surveillance= scrutiny出汗,流汗:sweat= perspiration投掷,扔,抛:toss= hurl= throw= fling= pitch= cast悲惨的,悲剧性的:tragic= deadly= fatal= disastrous= sad73转变,变迁:transition= change= conversion= shifting收回,撤退:withdraw= remove= recall= take back= retreat= depart= retire使突出,强调:accentuate= emphasize= stress令人愉快的,惬意的:agreeable= attractive= enjoyable= pleasing困难的,艰巨的:arduous= difficult= hard74阻碍,妨碍:baulk= hesitate交易,合同:bargain= trade= business= transaction= contract= deal古怪的,奇怪的:bizarre= strange= odd= eccentric= grotesque勇敢的,大胆的:bold= fearless= dauntless= gallant= audacious陶瓷的:ceramic= chinaware= pottery= porcelain75证明,证实:certify= testify= verify跟…战斗,反对,战斗:combat= battle= struggle= conflict= fight= contest相容的,兼容的:compatible= agreeable= consistent谴责,指责:condemn= blame= reprove= censure判刑,宣判:condemn= sentence= convict76显著的,引人注目的:conspicuous= well-marked= obvious= visible缺乏,不足:dearth= lack= deficiency推迟,延期:defer= postpone应得,值得:deserve= earn= merit窘境,困境:dilemma= difficulty= plight= problem77反对:disapprove= disfavor= oppose灾难,灾祸:disaster= misfortune= catastrophe= mishap= tragedy泄露,公开:disclose= unfold= unveil= reveal= discover= expose假装,伪装:disguise= mask= guise= feign= camouflage= conceal= hide= cover78不喜欢,厌恶:distaste= disfavor双的,加倍的:dual= double= two-fold。
雅思阅读高分必备技之同义词替换原则妙用
雅思阅读高分必备技之同义词替换原则妙用同义词替换原则妙用雅思阅读高分必备技雅思阅读同义替换都有哪些形式?1. 同义词/近义词替换同义词替换是指考题与原文中的关键内容用同义词进行一种互换。
比如:lead to -> result in, reason-> factor, effect -> impact, army -> military等等。
这种替换最为直接,也是最容易识别的。
然后,许多考生头脑里的词汇往往都是独立存在,没有进行任何的归类总结,即使是最容易识别的替换,往往也会与之失之交臂。
因此,每当我在带来考生做阅读题时,我都会让他们把每一道题答案的出处标记出来,仔细对比题目和原文之间的替换,把同义词近义词整理在一起,便于复习记忆。
见得多了,考生就会掌握这种“雅思风”的替换原则,形成高效的题感。
2. 词性发生改变。
词性替换主要是指题目中的关键信息与原文中的内容词性发生了变化。
这样的替换相对来说,难度系数偏低,只需要考生能够识别出相同的词根即可。
如剑桥4中有一道段落小标题配对中,出现了形容词和名词之间的转换。
3. 同类词替换。
同类词替换是指,原文和题目中出现的替换词,不属于同义词,但是彼此是包含关系。
比如military这个词出现的频率非常高,经常被替换成battlefield, weapon,war,这些词和military意思并不相近,但都跟军事有关,他们属于同一范畴,有包含关系。
4.主动转被动。
主动语态转被动语,这种替换其实特别容易识别,建议考生但凡看到题目中出现了被动语态,马上就要条件反射预想到文章中会出现主动语态。
比如剑桥4中的一道summary:题目:In the experiment described in Part 2, a set of word 33 was used to investigate whether...原文:We gave a list of twenty pairs of words to ....这里原文提到的我们给出的东西其实就是题目中所说的被用来做调查的东西,只是在甄选填写哪个单词时要留意list=set,pair of words=word pairs,因此答案就是pairs。
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搞定同义词替换就是搞定雅思阅读
你以为雅思在阅读中,考官们的同义替换就只有这种简单粗暴的方式吗?下面给大家带来了搞定同义词替换就是搞定雅思阅读,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
搞定同义词替换就是搞定雅思阅读?笑话
1. resemble = look like
2. self-confidence=assertiveness,confidence
3. rainfall=precipitation
4. reproduce=propagation,fertilisation
5. originate from=derive from
6. alternative=substitute=replacement
7. surrender=give in ,yield
8. halt= stop
9. independence=self-sufficiency=self-reliance
10. field=domain=territory=industry=sector
上面的同义替换方式应该是同学们最熟悉的,也是考试中最常见的同义替换的方式之一。
但是,你以为雅思考官们的同义替换就只有这种简单粗暴的方式吗?很多选择类的题目(包括headings和选择题等),你做得不正确,其实只是因为你不熟悉“雅思语言”。
什么是“雅思语言”?我的理解是,“雅思语言”是雅思考官们在设置题目的时候的一种出题思路,并通过英语这门语言形式给体现出来,这就是“雅思语言”。
所以,如果你熟悉了“雅思语言”,也就知道了雅思出题的套路。
那么,在了解了雅思的套路之后,你再去做题,就不再是消极的刷题,而是一种你的套路我了然余心,我做题时就多了一种趣味性,做题已经上升到一种印证我到底对雅思小婊砸了解有多深的赶脚,好有趣,有木有?!如果你已经上升到了这种高度,请问,你做题时,心里还会害怕雅思阅读吗?毛爷爷说过:战略上藐视敌人,战术上要重视敌人。
相信我,藐视雅思,有奇效,不害怕雅思,你的阅读或许就能起飞。
但是,我们要在战术上重视雅思,所以,还要说说“雅思语言”到底是怎么回事?*开头给大家列出的同义替换词组,其实是“雅思语言”最直接最简单粗暴的呈现方式,当然也是雅思考试中最常见的一种出题方式,这种很多时候一一对应的出题模式,考生会在填空类的题目中见得比较多,在填空类的题目中考生只要能够识别空格前后实词的同义替换,往往就可以轻松找到答案。
如:
题目:Children of average ability seem to need more direction from teachers because they do not have _______.
原文:There appears to be a qualitative difference in the way the intellectually highly able think, compared with more
average-ability or older pupils, for whom external regulation by the teacher often compensates for lack of internal regulation.
这个题目原文的句子对于有些考生来讲,应该难度挺难,不太好理解,但是,只要你注意并且识别同义替换,do not have= lack of,这样就可以做出答案了,答案是:internal regulation.
但是,你以为阅读考试中的所有同义替换都是这种方式吗?
举例1:关于一件事情或观点,95%的人agree,5%的disagree。
如果要改写,这句话,怎么改呢?如果你能这样改:The majority of people agree..., 说明你的词汇量还是很不错的。
但是,雅思考官的“雅思语言”很可能是这样呈现的: The overwhelming consensus is that....
关于consensus,我们阅读班的词汇串讲讲过,这个单词从后往前看:us(我们)+sense(感觉,感知)+con(一致;一起):就是“共识”的意思。
“雅思语言”呈现出来就是:压倒性的共识是...
举例2:关于一个发展变化:such developments have been criticised as..., but the success of other similar development suggests that the majority of the public does not share this opinion.
如果要改写这句话,你认为考官的“雅思语言”会是怎样呢?请闭上眼睛思考几秒,答案揭晓!!! 雅思考官是这样改写的:Mixed views on the the change... 这里的mixed views到下次改写的时候,还有可能被考官改写成:conflicting views, 或是opposing views about sth.
举例3:原文:We may envy geniuses’ achievement and fame, but we should also recognize the price they have paid in terms of perseverance, single-mindedness, dedication, restrictions on their personal lives, the demands upon their energies and time, and how often they had to display great courage to preserve their integrity or to make their way to the top.
你以为考官在改写的时候,会一个词一个词的把上面的句子都改写一遍吗?当然不会,你以为雅思考官傻吗?雅思考官的“雅思语言”直接这样:Geniuses often pay a high price to achieve greatness. 这是一种类似summary样的同义替换方式,“雅思语言”的这个特点,你get到了吗?
“雅思语言”不熟悉,也是做题时有些考生定位不准而导致做题错误的原因。
如:California has replaced a range of firefighting tools. (判断题)
这个判断题很多考生判断为NOT GIVEN,因为考生在文中读烂也没有发现tools这个词,就判断为NG。
但是文中,其实有对应点,“雅思语言”是这样呈现的:California state promises to provide more up-to-date engines, planes, and helicopters to fight fires have been fulfilled.题目中的firefighting tools其实考官同义替换了engines, planes, and helicopters 这些可以灭火的工具,这是一种上下义词之间的同义替换,“雅思语言”的这个特点,你掌握了吗?
雅思听力小范围预测:Section Two
Section Two
场次20XX0921
场景其他
题型地图5 填空5
内容概述home improvement plan,商场
地图5
1. Paint Section ----bottom left
2. Kitchen Section ----middle
3. Children’s play area ----between the Cafe and the Paint Section
4. Bathroom Section ----between the Cafe and the Tool Section
5. Garden Section ----between the Tool Section and Staff
填空5
6. The attraction of Home Improvement store is(公司的优势): the low prices
7. What are the benefits of working at Home Improvement Store? (员工
最喜欢的): flexible working hours
8. The staff must promote to the customers by giving them (必须给顾客)
magazine
9. What the company will offer if customers buy a new kitchen: free
installation; free appliances; free delivery
雅思听力小范围预测:Section One。