2019届秋季上学期高二语文8月月考试题(含解析) (1042)

英语课外阅读三（一）Almost every woman knows about Gabrielle Chanel. She was a famous fashion designer. Chanel's perfume and fashion has been popular amo ng women all over the world. Let's learn about Gabrielle Chanel.Gabrielle Chanel was born in France in 1883. She was born in a very poor family. Her mother died when Chanel was six years old. Later on, her father abandoned(抛弃) her. Chanel was brought up by her aunt.Chanel took the name Coco when she worked as a cafe singer in 1905. She opened her first store in Paris in 1910.Coco designed some smart hats and the hats soon became popular among some rich womenIn the 1920s, Chanel became a top fashion designer in Paris she designed some modern and simple clothes that were often based on menswear. The clothes were comfortable and elegant(优雅的) and they were in fashion all over Europe. Later on, people in other countries learned about her clothes and fell in love with them .In 1922 Chanel introduced her perfume, Chanel No 5. Lots of women loved the perfume. Now it is still loved by women all over the world.一、全文翻译几乎每个女人都认识加布里埃·香奈儿。

她是一位著名的时装设计师。

香奈儿的香水和时装一直受到全世界女人的欢迎。

让我们了解一下加布里埃·香奈儿吧。

加布里埃·香奈儿于1883年生于巴黎。

她出生在一个很贫困的家庭。

香奈儿的妈妈在她6岁时去世了。

后来，她的爸爸也抛弃了她。

香奈儿是由她的姨妈养大的。

在1905年，香奈儿在咖啡厅当歌手的时候取名Coco她于1910年在巴黎开了第一家店铺。

Coco设计了许多时髦的帽子，这些帽子很快在一些富有的女人中变得很受欢迎。

在20世纪20年代，香奈儿成了巴黎的一名顶尖级的时装设计师。

她设计了许多以男装为基础的现代而简洁的衣服。

那些衣服很舒适，也很优雅，它们很快在欧洲流行起来。

后来，其他国家的人们也知道了她的服装，并且爱上了它们。

在1922年，香奈儿引人了香奈几5号香水。

许多女人都爱这种香水。

现在，它仍然倍受世界各地女人的喜爱。

二、词汇收藏1. bring up养育；养大The poor girl was brought up by her grandma.这个可怜的女孩是由她的奶奶养大的2.base/beis/v.以……为基础This song is based on an old folk tune.这首歌是以一首民间小调为基础的。

3. later on过后；以后Later on he got a job as a clerk in a bank.后来他找到了一份做银行职员的工作。

4. introduce/ ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/n。

介绍；引进；传入He introduced his brother to us.他把他的弟弟介绍给我们。

Buddhism was introduced into China about A D. 67.佛教大约是在公元六十七年传入中国的。

三、长难句分析She designed modern and simple clothes that were often based on menswear。

她设计了许多以男装为基础的现代而简洁的衣服。

本句中的 that were often based on menswear 是定语从句，修饰先行词 clothes，that是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

（二）Andrew Carnegie was a successful businessman and he was one of the richest Americans. However, lots of people didn't believe that he was born in a very poor family. Let' s learn about his early life.Andrew Carnegie had to make a living when he was very young. Little Andrew found a job in a factory at the age of 12. He had to work from six in the morning until six at night. He earned only $1. 20 a week. Then he found a new job as a boiler fir eman and earned $1.65 a week. He had worked for a few months. The job was dangerous because the boiler(锅炉) might explode and kill him if he was not careful. Later on, Carnegie found a new job again. He worked as a messenger boy for $2.50 a week. Messenger boys could earn more if they ran faster. Although he was younger than the others, he was the fastest of all. Soon he earned $3.00 a week. In his spare time, he had the chance to learn how to send messages by telegraph. Finally, he studied well enough to become a telegraph operator, earning $25 a month. His life got better and better as he earned more and more money.一、全文翻译安德鲁·卡内基是一位成功的商人，他是最富有的美国人之一。

然而，许多人不相信他出生于一个贫困的家庭。

让我们了解一下他早年的生活吧。

安德鲁·卡内基很小的时候就开始谋生。

小安德鲁12岁的时候在一家工厂找了一份工作。

他不得不从早上6点工作到晚上6点。

他一周只能赚1.2美元。

然后，他又找到了一个当锅炉工的工作，一周可以赚1.65美元。

他工作了几个月的时间。

那份工作很危险，因为如果他不小心的话，锅炉可能会爆炸而杀死他。

后来，卡内基又找了一份新工作。

他当信差一周可以赚2.5美元。

信差如果跑得更快就可以赚得更多。

尽管他比其他人年龄小，但他跑得最快。

他很快一周就可以赚3美元了。

在空闲时间，他有机会学习用电报发信息。

最后他学得足够好可以当电报员了，一个月可以赚25美元。

随着他赚的钱越来越多，他的生活也变得越来越好。

二、词汇收藏1.believe v.相信；认为If I believe in myself, I will be success ful.如果我相信自己，我一定能成功。

2. make a living谋生 He made a living by repairing bikes.他靠修理自行车谋生3.earn/ə：n/v.赚；挣钱 He earned some money by selling vegetables.他通过卖蔬莱赚了一些钱。

4. careful adj.小心的；认真的 Be careful when you walk across the street 你过马路的时候要小心。

5. in one’s spare time在某人闲暇时间Do you like reading in your spare time? 你在课余时间喜欢读书吗?三、长难句分析The job was dangerous because the boiler might explode and kill him if he was not careful.那份工作很危险，因为如果他不小心的话，锅炉可能会爆炸而杀死他。

本句中 because引导的原因状语从句，主句是 The job was dangerous,从句是the boiler might explode and kill him if he was not care该从句中的 he was not careful是if引导的条件状语从句。

(三)The black widow spider is one of the most frightening spiders in the world. It's venom(毒液)is very poisonous and is said to be at least 15 times more poisonous than the venom of a rattlesnake(响尾蛇)。

Black widow spiders are found in many parts of the world. but in the United States they only lived in warm areas in the southern and western parts of the country. Black widowspiders are fond of dark places such as under rocks or logs. In houses, they may live in cl osets, furniture ,pipes or basements.The female black widow spiders can grow to lengths of about 1.5 inches. Males are smaller but have longer leg. After a female and a male mate(交配)，the female often kills and eats the male. That's why they get the name black“ widow" spiders.Black widow spiders usually use their webs to catch some insects and eat them. They also bite humans when they feel threatened. Their venom is not toxic(有毒的)enough to normally cause death, but it is very painful to be bitten by them. It's best to go to hospital at once if you are bitten by them. Headaches, chest pain, muscle cramps(痉挛)and trouble breathing are the most common "symptoms".一、全文翻译黑寡妇蜘蛛是世界上最令人恐惧的蜘蛛之一。