【热点题】中考英语真题精选含答案及解析
2020年中考英语热点专题训练卷12 短文填空(解析版)
2020中考英语热点专练热点12 短文填空【命题趋势】短文填空中的自由填空一般在一篇200~250字左右的短文中挖出10个空（一般一行或一句一个空，首句不设空），要求学生通读短文，并根据上下文来补全短文，每空只能填一个单词（不能填数字）。
主要考九大词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、连词、冠词）。
该题旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力，从而达到既考查学生的语言基础知识，又考查他们的观察能力、联想能力以及对语言的综合运用能力。
【满分技巧】1、从语法方面考虑短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词的单复数、形容词和副词的比较等级、主谓一致、动词的时态和语态、介词和连词的选用等。
2、从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑如上所说，陕西省的短文填空以词组和短语为主，而词组和短语必然会涉及到很多习惯用法和固定搭配。
3、从上下文的结构方面考虑有的空白必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什样的单词或短语。
【热点话题】励志类，故事类，文化风俗，健康，科技【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •南通市）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. A short video about seven people wearing prosthetic devices(人造装置) who t___1___ on a desert race challenge has become popular.The seven disabled people j___2___in the 108-kilometer desert race from May 11 to 14 in Dunhuang, Northwest China’s Gansu Province. Six of the seven had one leg amputated(截肢)，and o___3___had two legs amputated.Cheng Baojun, a man from Luohe, Central China’s Henan Province, the double amputee, said he ne ver i___4___he could take part in the desert race. “It is great, I can do it, and you can also. ” “It is easy to say, but walking it is h___5___. ” Cheng said. On the first day, they finished a complete section of 27 kilometers of the race, and on the second day, they finished 20 kilometers.“My legs were painful while I was walking. We also met with a very big sandstorm on the way. But s ____6____ it was a challenge, we could not give up. We all encouraged each other to continue. ” he said. After getting t___7___, they rested on the third day and walked on the fourth.Lao Tongyi walked the longest of the group, a distance of more than 70 kilometers. Team leader SunNaicheng said that they had to p___8___ through depulation (人烟稀少) areas of the Gobi Desert. He also added that team members challenged themselves and realized their d ___9___.They are good e ___10___for everyone to learn from. It’s up to you how far you go. If you don’t try, you will never know.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一段关于七个人戴着假肢参加沙漠竞赛的视频已经很流行了。
中考英语复习之阅读理解热点专项训练 专题09 创新是发展的不竭动力 是强国的基石(解析版)
专题09创新是发展的不竭动力是强国的基石A（2022·福建福州·福州华伦中学校考三模）No technology is perfect; each innovation (创新) has advantages and disadvantages, as the following two examples show.Many people predict that we’ll be able to take to the skies in our own personal flying car. This technology would allow total freedom of movement. We could fly at 480 km per hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, some believe there will be problems with traffic control. If the cars become popular, there is likely to be air traffic congestion (拥堵). And what if the cars break down?Also imagine having your own Iron Man (钢铁侠) suit. Several companies are trying to build a practical robot exoskeleton (外骨骼). This is an electronic suit with robot arms and legs which follows the wearer’s movements. It allows you to lift heavy objects, walk long distances and even punch (穿洞) through walls! It will be of great help for armies, rescue workers and disabled people. The suit might help people walk again after disease or harm. However, one disadvantage at present is the cost. Even a simple exoskeleton can cost hundreds of thousands of pounds. Another problem is that a heavy suit like this needs a lot of power but battery life is short. These problems will no doubt be solved as lightweight plastic suits become available.Looking ahead, it’s not difficult to imagine a future when we will be able to fly to work, or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve before all of these are possible, we can certainly dream of a world where technology makes life easier and safer for millions of people.1．We can learn that flying cars might allow us to _______.A．avoid receiving speeding tickets B．avoid traffic congestion in the air C．avoid traffic congestion on the roads D．avoid losing traffic control on busy roads 2．The underlined word “It” probably refers to “_______”.A．the robot exoskeleton B．the wearer’s movementC．the electronic Iron Man suit D．the robot with arms and legs3．The writer is sure that the robot exoskeleton will become more _________ in the future. A．uncomfortable B．expensive C．available D．impossible 4．Which of the following shows the medical use of robot suits?A．It allows the wearers to lift heavy things easily.B．It might help the wearer to walk long distances.C．It might be able to help disabled people walk again.D．It makes it possible for the wearers to punch through walls.5．The writer takes the flying car and the robot exoskeleton as examples to _________.A．offer readers the latest information about development of new technologyB．show it’s impossible to put these two kinds of technology to practical useC．lead readers to buy the products of new technology as soon as possibleD．support his opinion that technology has advantages and disadvantages【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D【导语】本文主要讲述了每一个技术都有其优缺点。
中考英语真题试题（含答案）（39）
中考英语真题试题（含答案）（39）(本试题共85个小题,满分150分。
考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答题时，务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题，必须使用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫术黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
c.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分:听力((30分)I、听力(此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分.共30分)第一节:听句子两遍。
选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题。
并用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. He's Chinese. B. He's tall. C. He's a policeman.2. A. Congratulations. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome.3. A. At half past ten. B. For ten hours. C. Ten hours later.4. A. It's my pleasure. B. No thanks. C. Good idea.5. A. No, we don't. B. Yes, we do. C. Sounds good.第二节:听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画(其中有一幅是多余的)，完成6-10小题。
并用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.第三节：听对话两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成41-15题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.12. A. 8:10. B. 10:08. C. 9:00.13. A. Twelve years old B. Eleven years old C. Ten years old.14. A. 30 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 50 yuan.15. A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By train.第四节：听短文三遍，根据短文内容填写所缺单词，每空一词。
【热点题】中考英语高频考题精选(含答案)
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、－ ______he ever ______abroad ? －No, neverA. Did, goB. Is, beenC. Has, beenD. Has, gone【解析】他曾经去过国外吗？ ---不，没有。
ever是曾经,never是未曾,含否定意思.它们常用于现在完成时，ever用于疑问句时，其答语中不用ever，若否定则用never have been to 曾经去过，现在回来了。
have gone to 已经去了，现在还没回来。
答案为C2、There are _____more people in Class than in ClassA.manyB.a lot ofC.a littleD.much【解析】much more后跟形容词或副词时，more是比较级，much是程度副词，表示更加 many more加可数名词复数，much more加不可数名词，more用在数词或any,some,no,a few,many,much后面表示另外的，附加的，更多的... 答案为A。
3、----Would you please_____ make the child _____ any more ? ---Sorry,but I didn’t mean toI just wanted him not to play with the fireA.don’t, cry B not, to cry C.don’t, to cry D.not, cry【解析】Would you please do sth.否定句为would you please not do sth. make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，do前省to. 答案为D。
4、He asked who was _______ in your classA. the oldestB. oldestC. olderD. the older【解析】他问班上谁最大。
中考英语真题精选含答案
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 ---I did badly in the long jump ---A. CongratulationsB. That’s greatC. Well doneD. Bad Luck【解析】badly说明不好，很差 ABC都有好的意思答案为D。
2、---This is no-smoking zoneCan’t you see the sign? ----Oh ,sorry I ______ itA.haven’t seenB.won’t seeC.don’t seeD.didn’t see【解析】过去没看见，用过去时，答案为D。
I haven't seen it.(我过去没看见，我现在也还没看见）3、 How long may I ______ the history books?A. keepB. lendC. borrowD. Return【解析】keep 保留 lend 借出 borrow借入 return 返还除了keep，其他三个都是都是瞬间动词不可以和延续性的时间状语连用 how long 说明是一段时间答案为A4、Is that book ______ he borrowed on Friday?A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.who【解析】that book is the one he borrowed on Friday。
如果是表语从句：that 在表语从句中不充当成分，也不能省略。
但是这里缺borrow的宾语。
which是哪一个的意思，放在句中不通。
Who表示谁，不符合。
并且由此可看出，此从句不是由连接代词引导的表语从句，而是连接代词引导的定语从句，缺宾语，省略连词that。
答案为C。
5、 Her teacher thinks ____of herA. highB. highlyC. wellD. Good【解析】她的老师对她的评价很高。
【热点题】中考英语高频考题精选(含解析及答案)
名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 Lucy, please don't play with fire __________A. How can you say like that?B. It's right.C. It doesn't matter.D. Sorry, I won't do it again.【解析】对不起，我不会再这样做了，故答案选D2、 Neither you or he ______ Hawaii beforeA. has gone toB. have gone toC. have been toD. has been to【解析】neither...or 既不...也不，谓语动词和最临近的主语保持一致。
have been to 曾经去过have gone to 已经去了。
答案选D3、 They ______Hong Kong twiceA. have gone toB. have been toC. have been inD. have gone in【解析】他们去过香港两次。
故答案选B4、MrBlack, some boys are going to fight You’d better _______ the policeA.send forB.send toC.look forD.look over【解析】send for 派人去叫 send to 送去 look for 寻找 look over 查看，检查你最好赶紧去找警察答案为C。
5、 ---Did you _____ the first place of the league match? ---Of course we did We _____ all the other teamsA. beat, beatB. beat, wonC. win, wonD. win, beat.【解析】win“获胜”、“得到成功”，在作为及物动词时，它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等beat也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。
【中考英语】中考英语高频考题精选(含答案解析)
名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and students to listen to himA.otherB.the othersC.othersD.the other【解析】BC后面不接名词。
Tom 和其他同学，表示特指，答案为D。
2、Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow ______A.I don’tB.I won’tC.I can’tD.I haven’t【解析】明天不要忘记来我的生日聚会。
----我不会的。
答案为B。
will 表意愿、意志、决心3、Tom hasn’t phoned us for a long time What do you suppose _____ to him?A.was happeningB.to happenC.has happenedD.happened【解析】do you suppose是插入语他发生了什么以至于我们那么久没听到她的消息？强调他发生的事对现在产生了影响，答案为C。
4、--Are you getting on well with Tom? ---Not very well, but we used to be friends The moreI know him,_____ I like himA. the moreB. the lessC. the little D .the least【解析】你和TOM相处得怎样？----不是很好，但是我们过去曾是朋友，我越了解他，我就越不喜欢他。
答案为B。
“The+比较级，the +比较级”表示“越....就越.....”5、---Would you like ______ some fruit? ---No thanks I don’t feel like _____ anything nowA.to have,to eatB.having, to eatC. to have , eatingD. having ,eating【解析】would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.D .而feel like +名词/动名词，表示“觉得好像....” 答案为C。
【热点题】中考英语真题精选含答案解析
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、The American soldiers are _______the country over for Saddam and his followersA. searchingB. lookingC. searching inD. Finding【解析】search +地点+for sb. 在什么地方搜寻某人答案为A。
2、Congratulations _____ you _____winning the competition!A.to,onB.for,forC.for,onD.to,in【解析】因为某事向某人祝贺用：congratulations to sb on sth.答案为A3、 ---I’m ______ in what _____ you ---Well, don’t follow suit Just do what you likeA. interesting, interestsB. interested, interestsC. interest, interestsD. interest, interesting【解析】Be interested in 对...感兴趣人作主语 interesting 令人感兴趣的物作主语interest 使人感兴趣答案为B。
4、 ---There can be no life on the earth without water ---That’s right Water _____ everywhereA. needsB. is needingC. is neededD. needed【解析】本题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为C。
5、----_____ is your new teacher? ----The one standing under the tree with a dictionary in his handA.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Which【解析】根据下面的意思，可以判断，有一定的范围，哪一个。
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名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、There are many teenagers ______ in the lakeA.swimming .B.swim. C .swam. D.to swim.【解析】有些青少年正在湖里游泳。
答案为A There be+主语+现在分词表示主动，并表示动作正在进行2、---Is that man an ______? ---Do you mean the one who’s wearing a different T-shirt?A. AmericanB. EnglishC.AustraliaD.India【解析】English表示英国人时，前面不加冠词，Australian 澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人, Indian 印度人答案为A。
3、Were you born ______May ,?A. inB. onC. fromD. At【解析】1974年5月21是指具体的一天，用介词on。
故答案选B4、 ---______ present you’ve bought for me! ---I’m glad you like itA. How aB. What aC. HowD. What【解析】感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。
present是可数名词，答案为B.5、----Don’t play the dangerous game any more ----Sorry! I _____ do it againA.can’tB.don’tC.won’tD. mustn’t【解析】表示将来用will,否定形式为won’t，答案为C。
意为：我以后不会再做了。
6、--Are you getting on well with Tom? ---Not very well, but we used to be friends The moreI know him,_____ I like himA. the moreB. the lessC. the little D .the least【解析】你和TOM相处得怎样？----不是很好，但是我们过去曾是朋友，我越了解他，我就越不喜欢他。
答案为B。
“The+比较级，the +比较级”表示“越....就越.....”7、 Neither you or he ______ Hawaii beforeA. has gone toB. have gone toC. have been toD. has been to【解析】neither...or 既不...也不，谓语动词和最临近的主语保持一致。
have been to 曾经去过have gone to 已经去了。
答案选D8、 ---The rain came to a stop the night before The fields are still full of water ---It_____ for nearly a weekA. has rainedB. had rainedC. would rainD. was raining【解析】came to a stop“停止”the night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时，而came 表明是过去时，所以后面用过去完成时。
答案为B。
9、 ______ the sports meeting might be put off Yes, it all depends on the weatherA. I’ve been toldB. I’ve toldC. I’m toldD. I told【解析】此句我被告知运动会可能被推迟了。
为被动语态，排除BD。
已经被告知，事情已发生，不用现在时。
答案为A。
10、---There’s hardly anything but some old books in the room,_____?A.isn’t itB.is it C is there D isn’t there【解析】There be 句型的反意疑问句，后面问句的主谓和前面一致，排除AB.句中有否定词hardly几乎不，后面问句用肯定。
前否后肯，答案为C。
11、 When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped ____A. to pick it upB. pick it upC. to pick up itD. pick up it【解析】他停下来把票捡起来用stop to do sth. 动词+副词后面接人称代词作宾语时，要把人称代词放在动词和副词中间。
答案为A12、----Zhang Guorong, a HK pop singer, jumped from the top of a building and killed himself ----What a pity! That’s because he had______ living in the worldA.been fed up withB.been pleased withC.nothing to do withD.been used to【解析】fed up with 受够了;极厌恶;对厌倦 be pleased with 对...满意 have nothing to do with 与......无关，be used to doing sth.习惯做某事根据句意，答案为A。
13、This room is used ______ a reading roomA.asB.forC.byD.in【解析】as 做“象...一样”时，后面接从句.。
做“作为....”时，后面接短语。
答案为A。
这个房间被用作阅览室。
14、The policeman asked him when the accident happenedA. what was he doingB. what did he doC. what he was doingD. what he did【解析】警察询问他在事故发生时他在做什么。
后面是宾语从句，用陈述句语序且为过去进行时，答案为C。
15、---I eat _____ vegetables and ______ meat than I did last year ----That’s whyyou’re getting fatterA. fewer,moreB.more,lessC.less,moreD.many ,much【解析】一定要看清楚，是变得越来越胖了，那么就是蔬菜吃得更少，肉吃得更多。
vegetables此时是可数名词，用fewer修饰。
答案为A。
16、 ---Must we move to the next room? ---No, you You may still live here if you likeA. mustn’tB. don’tC. don’t have toD. won’t【解析】对于must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用don’t have to 或needn’t.答案为C。
17、The old men who gave away lots of money ______ highly of at yesterday’s meetingA.spokeB.spokenC.was spokenD.were spoken【解析】这些捐款的老人们在昨天会议上受到高度评价。
gave说明句子是过去时。
老人们被评价，为被动语态，排除AB. men是man的复数，谓语动词也用复数，答案为D。
18、 ---This is no-smoking zone Can’t you see the sign? ---Oh, sorry I ______ itA. haven’t seenB. won’t seeC. don’t seeD. didn’t see【解析】这是不吸烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗？在这个人的提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。
那么是以前没看见，答案为D。
19、－When did you ______the book to the library? －Yesterday afternoonA. borrowB. lendC. giveD. Return【解析】根据题目意思，应该是问什么时候把书还回给图书馆。
borrow 借入lend 借出give 给答案选择D20、My boys!You are too shy You should have more confidence in ______A. youB. yourselvesC. yourselfD.themselves【解析】have confidence in oneself 前面是boys,所以后面用yourselves.答案为B。
21、The man took away the dictionary but did not ______A. pay itB. pay for itC. cost itD. spend it【解析】pay for ...为...支付钱，付款 cost 物作主语，花费spend人做主语，花费时间或金钱答案为B22、 Which of these do you think is ____ useful invention?A.the moreB.the second moreC.mostD.the second most【解析】你认为哪一个是第二有用的发明? 比较级前一般不用the。
除非确定限制范围表明是特指，是两者之一的。
发明明显不只有2个。
可以排除AB.而最高级前面要用the。
故答案选D23、Will you ------me a story? OKShall I _______ it in English or in Chinese?A.tell,tellB.speak,tellC.tell,speakD.tell,say【解析】讲故事 tell a story 答案为A。
24、______ neither you nor he enjoy fast food?A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are【解析】neither...nor既不...也不.... 谓语动词就近原则。
这里是you.并且有动词enjoy.答案为A。
25、“ ______ do you write to your parents ?”“ Once a month”A. How longB. How muchC. How farD. How often【解析】Once a month 每个月一次，表示频率，对频率提问用how often故答案选D26、---I hear a traffic accident happened yesterday Was it terrible ? ---Yes A car _____and all the people in it were badly hurt But luckily,none of them was killedA.fell over B .fell behind C.fell off D. fell down to【解析】fall over强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”并有“翻过来”的意思。