大学英语四级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷11(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷11 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
The report says America’s urbanization will continue to be the most
significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the
walkability and transit-oriented development making cities like New York and San
Francisco so successful. As smaller cities copy the model of these “24-hour
cities”, more affordable versions of these places will be created. The report refers to
this as the coming of the “18-hour city”, and uses the term to refer to cities like
Houston, Austin, Charlotte, and Nashville, which are “positioning themselves as
highly competitive, in terms of livability, employment offerings, and recreational and
cultural facilities”. Another trend that looks significant in 2015 is that America’s
largest population group, Millennials (千禧一代), will continue to put off buying a
house. Apartments will retain their appeal for a while for Millennials, haunted by
what happened to home-owning parents. This trend will continue into the 2020s,
the report projects. After that, survey respondents disagree over whether this
generation will follow in their parents’ footsteps, moving to the suburbs to raise
families, or will choose to remain in the city center. Another issue affecting real
estate in the coming year will be America’s failing infrastructure. Most roads, bridges,
transit, water systems, the electric grid, and communications networks were installed
50 to 100 years ago, and they are largely taken for granted until they fail. The
report’s writers state that America’s failure to invest in infrastructure impacts not only
the health of the real-estate market, but also our ability to remain globally competitive.
Apart from the specific trends highlighted above, which cause some investors to
worry, the report portrays an overall optimism borne by the recent healthy real-estate
“upcycle” and improving economy. Seventy-four percent of the respondents surveyed
report a “good to excellent” expectation of real-estate profitability in 2015. While
excessive optimism can promote bad investment patterns, resulting in a real-estate
“bubble”, the report’s writers downplay that potential outcome in that it has not yet
occurred.
1． According to the new report, real estate development in 2015 will
witness____________.
A．an accelerating speed
B．a shift to city centers
C．a new focus on small cities
D．an ever-increasing demand
正确答案：B
解析：细节题。第一段指出，据一份新的报告可知，城镇化——人们从郊区
迁移到市中心，将是2015年最大的房地产趋势。B项和原文相符，故答案为B。A、D项原文未提及，故排除。C项和原文不符，对小城市的关注并不是2015年房地产发展的趋势，故排除。
2． What characterizes “24-hour cities” like New York?
A．People can live without private cars.
B．People are generally more competitive.
C．People can enjoy services around the clock.
D．People are in harmony with the environment.
正确答案：C
解析：推理题。本题可以采取排除法。原文未涉及私家车的话题，故排除A项。B项中的竞争力出现在原文第三段，原文第三段指出，该报告称其为即将出现的“18小时城市”，这个词语指的是像休斯敦、奥斯汀、夏洛特和纳什维尔这样的城市，这些城市的定位是具有高度的竞争力，特别是在适宜居住性、就业机会、娱乐和文化设施方面。该竞争力指的是“18小时城市”的竞争力，不是“24小时城市”的竞争力，故排除。原文未涉及人和环境的话题，故排除D项。故答案为C。
3． Why are Millennials reluctant to buy a house?
A．They can only afford small apartments.
B．The house prices are currently too high.
C．Their parents’ bad experience still haunts them.
D．They feel attached to the suburban environment.
正确答案：C
解析：细节题。第四段第二句指出，公寓对他们的吸引力将保持一段时间，因为他们被发生在他们已买了房的父母身上的事情所困扰。C项与原文相符，故答案为C。原文未涉及他们是否支付得起小公寓，故排除A项。原文未涉及房价太高的话题，故排除B项。D项原文未提及，故排除。
4． What might hinder real estate development in the U. S.?
A．The continuing economic recession in the country.
B．The lack of confidence on the part of investors.
C．The fierce global competition.
D．The worsening infrastructure.
正确答案：D
解析：细节题。第六段第一句指出，在即将到来的一年里，另外一个影响房地产发展的问题将是美国日渐衰弱的基础设施。原文中的failing对应D项中的worsening，即日益恶化的基础设施可能会阻碍房地产的发展，D项与原文相符，故答案为D。A、B、C项原文均未提及，故排除。
5． How do most of the respondents in the survey feel about the U. S. real-estate
market in 2015?
A．Pessimistic.
B．Cautious.
C．Hopeful.
D．Uncertain.
正确答案：C
解析：推理题。第八段第二句指出，74％的被调查者表示对于2015年的房地产收益率持有“好到极好”的预期。因此可推断出，大部门受访者对于2015年的房地产市场是充满希望的，C项与原文相符，故答案为C。A、B、D项与原文不符，故排除。
The report says America’s urbanization will continue to be the most
significant issue affecting the industry, as cities across the country imitate the
walkability and transit-oriented development making cities like New York and San
Francisco so successful. As smaller cities copy the model of these “24-hour
cities”, more affordable versions of these places will be created. The report refers to
this as the coming of the “18-hour city”, and uses the term to refer to cities like
Houston, Austin, Charlotte, and Nashville, which are “positioning themselves as
highly competitive, in terms of livability, employment offerings, and recreational and
2012年英语四级阅读真题及答案解析(12月).
2012年英语四级阅读真题及答案解析
2012年英语四级阅读真题及答案解析
（12月）
Part II (15 minutes)1、根据以下内容，回答1-11题。
The Magician
The revolution that Steve Jobs led is only just beginning．
When it came to putting on a show,nobody else in the computer industry,or any other industry for that matter，could match Steve
Jobs．His product launches，at which he would stand alone on a black
stage and produce as if by magic an“incredible”new electronic gadget(小器具)in front of an amazed crowd，were the peril,rmances of
a master showman．All computers do is fetch and work with numbers，he
once exp lained，but do it fast enough and “the results appear to be
magic”．Mr．Jobs，who died recently aged 56，spenthis life packaging
that magic into elegantly designed，easy-to-use products．
The reaction to his death，with people leaving candles and
flowers outside Apple stores and politicians singing praises on the internet，is proof that Mr．Jobs had become something much more
大学英语四级长篇阅读专项强化真题试卷16(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级长篇阅读专项强化真题试卷16 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
Why aren’t you curious about what happened?A) “You suspended Ray Rice
after our video,” a reporter from TMZ challenged National Football League
Commissioner Roger Goodell the other day. “Why didn’t you have the curiosity to go
to the casino (赌场) yourself?” The implication of the question is that a more curious
commissioner would have found a way to get the tape.B) The accusation of
incuriosity is one that we hear often, carrying the suggestion that there is something
wrong with not wanting to search out the truth. “I have been bothered for a long time
about the curious lack of curiosity,” said a Democratic member of the New Jersey
legislature back in July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of
an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Christie who chose not to ask hard
2023年12月英语四级真题和答案解析第
未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
1
2023年12月英语四级真题和答案解析第
第一部分：听力理解 (共20题)
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. A
11. C
12. B
13. A
14. B 未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
2
15. C
16. A
17. C
18. B
19. C
20. A
第二部分：阅读理解 (共15题)
Passage 1
21. D
22. C
23. A
24. B
25. D
Passage 2
26. A
27. C 未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
3
28. B
29. D
30. A
Passage 3
31. C
32. A
33. B
34. D
35. C
第三部分：完形填空 (共20题)
36. D
37. A
38. C
39. B
40. C
41. B 未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
4
42. A
43. D
44. B
45. A
46. C
47. D
48. B
49. C
50. A
51. D
52. C
53. A
54. B
55. D
第四部分：翻译 (共5题)
56. The new shopping mall will be opened next month,
adding more choices for consumers. 未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
5
57. I have been studying English for four years, and I
hope to become fluent in it.
58. The international conference will be held in Beijing
next week, attracting scholars from around the world.
59. The company’s profits have been steadily increasing
专业英语四级(阅读)模拟试卷175(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（阅读）模拟试卷175 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
正确答案：C
解析：细节题。由原文第一段第一句可知，美国将在今年成为世界上首个对所有纳入渔业管理的物种施以捕捞限制的国家，故[C]为正确答案。由第一段第二句可知，这一政策并未引起美国渔业及渔业监管机构以外的广泛关注，故排除[A]；由第二段第二句可知，不同于最近以党派划分立场的环境政策辩论，该政策先后分别得到了来自共和党和民主党的两任总统的支持，故排除[B]；由第四段第一句可知，限捕计划并未在2011年12月31目前全部确定，还有几项计划将在2012年捕鱼季开始前确定，故排除[D]“所有的限捕计划已在2011年截止前完成”。 知识模块：阅读
8． It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A．the U. S. is an innovator in fishery regulation for it has set a universal catch
limit
B．the Magnuson-Stevens Act is invalid for the time being
C．the U. S. has precedents in the process of formulating fishery limits
D．the regional management councils were ignoring the sustainability of fishery
before
正确答案：D
解析：推断题。由原文第五段第一句可知，地方管理委员会直至近期还经常无视科学建议，为超出可供持续捕捞数量的捕鱼行为大开绿灯，故[D]为正确答案。由第二段第一句可知，美国将为528种鱼类设置捕捞限制，同时由第四段可知，目前根据鱼类的种类不同，限捕数量尚未逐一确定，故排除[A]“美国是设定通用的渔业捕捞规定的改革者”；由第三段第一句可知，布什总统签署了自20世纪70年代中期以来一直掌管美国所有水域渔业活动的《麦格努森．史蒂文森法案》的重新授权，故排除[B]；由第二段第三句可知，美国实行渔业限捕措施开创了世纪之先河，因此可推断美国在此做法上没有先例，故排除[C]。 知识模块：阅读
大学英语四级(阅读)模拟试卷48(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（阅读）模拟试卷48 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 4. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)
Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)
Section BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is
followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four
choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.
Sitting in a back room at London’s Barbican arts center, which is hosting
the Game On Exhibition, Henry Jenkins delivers a line that would have jaws dropping
in any gathering of the rich and famous. “I think games are going to be the most【1】art form of the 21st century,” he says. It is, you might think, exactly what
would be expected of someone introduced as “a professor of gaming.” But
Jenkins is much more than that. He is the director of a graduate program in【2】media
大学英语四级听力篇章专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级听力篇章专项强化真题试卷2 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
听力原文： Thank you for coming, everyone.(23)Today’s presentation will
show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and
that is why we have invited all of you here today. Let’s start with power. It’s clear that
petrol-driven engines have no future. Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles
on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas. Some
independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil. But as we all
know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric
vehicles.(24)Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited
driving range and very few recharging points, which limited their use.(25)Now,
however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match
2023年6月全国大学英语CET四级真题和答案解析(第二套)
未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
1
2023年6月全国大学英语CET四级真题和答案解析（第二套）
一、听力部分
Section A
1. 答案：B
解析：根据对话，可以得知购物者向售货员咨询特价食品的价格。
2. 答案：C
解析：女士询问男士是否去过广州，男士回答他正在那里工作。
3. 答案：A
解析：对话中，男士提到他计划去参观一个建筑展览，女士则建议他去参观科技博物馆。
Section B
4. 答案：A
解析：女士在婚礼上生病，男士主动提出帮忙送晚礼服。 未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
2
5. 答案：B
解析：女士正在找工作，男士就女士关于工作的问题给出建议。
6. 答案：C
解析：对话中，男士询问女士是否对比赛感到紧张，女士回答说她很兴奋。
Section C
7. 答案：B
解析：讲座中提到，人们使用社交媒体来建立和维护社交关系。
8. 答案：A
解析：讲座中提到，过多地依赖社交媒体可能导致孤立和焦虑。
9. 答案：C
解析：讲座中的例子表明，人们可能会在社交媒体上展示过度的积极情绪或幸福生活。 未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
3
Section D
10. 答案：D
解析：广告说明了新产品的特点和价格，最后提到消费者可以在网上购买。
11. 答案：A
解析：广告中提到，购买新产品的消费者可以获得额外的现金返还。
12. 答案：B
解析：广告提到消费者可以在购买新产品时享受特别优惠价。
二、阅读部分
Passage 1
13. 答案：C
解析：根据文章第一段，大量研究表明，阅读对个人的心理健康有益。
14. 答案：A 未知驱动探索，专注成就专业
4
解析：根据文章第二段，阅读可以帮助人们减轻压力和放松大脑。
15. 答案：B
解析：根据文章第四段，阅读可以帮助人们学习新的事物和扩展知识。
Passage 2
16. 答案：C
解析：根据文章第一段，当地政府已经发起了一项计划，将现有的溪流修复为自然生态景观。
2021年6月大学英语四级真题3(附答案)
2021年6月大学英语四级真题3PartⅠWriting第1题、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaytitled"Arepeoplebecomingaddictedtotechnology?".Thestatementgivenbelowisforyourreference.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Numerousstudiesclaimthataddictiontotechnologyisrealandithasthesameeffectonthebrainasdrugaddiction.参考答案：Arepeoplebecomingaddictedtotechnology?Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtprofoundchangesalmostineveryaspectofpeople'slivesandnumerousstudieshaveshownthatpeoplearebecomingmoreandmoreaddictedtotechnology.Formypart,itistruethatmanypeoplearebecomingaddictedtotechnology.Inthefirstplace,thosewhoareunderpressureinreallifeandworkaremorelikelytoreleasetheirstressandseekspiritualreliefinvirtualworldbyplayingcomputergamesorchattingwithothersonWeChat.Whereveryougo,beitinasubwayoronthestreet,youcanseePhubberswhoseeyesseemgluedtothescreenoftheirsmartphones.Inthesecondplace,impelledbyinborninertia,manypeopletendtofinishtheirphysicaltaskswiththehelpoftechnology.Themoretheyresorttotechnology,themoreaddictedtheybecometotechnology.Allinall,itisanindisputablefactthatpeoplearebecomingmoreaddictedtotechnology,owingtothefactthatitcanreleasetheirpsychologicalandphysicalpressure.答案解析：1.Whereveryougo,beitinasubwayoronthestreet,youcanseePhubberswhoseeyesseemgluedtothescreenoftheirsmartphones.本句中wherever引导地点状语从句，也可视为让步状语从句。beitinasubwayoronthestreet属于特殊的让步状语从句，相当于whetheritisinasubwayoronthestreet(不管是在地铁里，还是在街上)。whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词Phubbers。begluedtothescreenof是一种形象的说法，用来描述某人死死地盯着屏幕的状态。2．Aninall,itisanindisputablefactthatpeoplearebecomingmoreaddictedtotechnology,owingtothefactthatitcallreleasetheirpsychologicalandplaysicalpressure.首先句首的短语allinall表示“总之，总而言之”，是常用的总结性术语。Itisanindisputablefact...是一个固定句式，意为“……是一个无可争辩的事实”。句中的两个that，均引导同位语从句，都充当fact的同位语。owingto是固定短语，意为“由于”。人们对科技上瘾吗?科技的快速发展给人们生活的方方面面带来了深刻的变化，大量的研究表明，人们对科技越来越上瘾。在我看来，许多人的确沉迷于科技。首先，那些在现实生活和工作中有压力的人更易于通过玩电脑游戏或在微信上与他人聊天来释放自己的压力，在虚拟世界中寻求精神上的解脱。无论你走到哪里，不管是在地铁里还是在街上，你都能看到低头族的眼睛似乎一直盯着智能手机的屏幕。其次，在天生惰性的驱使下，许多人倾向于借助科技来完成体力方面的工作。他们越依赖科技，就越沉迷于科技。总之，人们越来越沉迷于科技是一个无可争辩的事实，因为科技可以释放他们的心理和生理压力。SectionANowadaysyoucan'tbuyanythingwithoutthenbeingaskedtoprovidearatingofacompany'sperformanceonafive-starscale.I'vebeenaskedtoratemy"store1"ontheEFTPOSterminalbeforeIcanpay.Eventhemost2activities,suchascallingTelstraorpickingupaparcelfromAustraliaPost,arefollowedbytextsoremailswithsurveysasking,"Howdidwedo?"paniesareso4forahitofstarsthatifyoudeletethesurveythecompanysendsyouanotherone.We're5torateourappswhenwe'vebarelyhadachancetousethem.OneonlinecourseproviderIuseasksyouwhatyouthinkofthecourseafteryou'veonlycompleted62percentofit.EconomistJasonMurphysaysthatcompaniesusecustomersatisfactionratingsbecausea7displayofstarfeedbackhasbecomethenuclearpowersourcesofthemoderneconomy.However,youcan'thelpbut8ifthesecompaniesarebasingtheirbusinessonfabrications(捏造的东西).I9thatwithonlinesurveysIjustclickthe10that'sclosesttomymousecursor(光标)togetthedamnthingoffmyscreen.OftenthestarratingIgivehasfarmoretodowiththekindofdayI'monplaceC.confessD.desperateE.experienceF.fascinatedG.optionH.promotedI.roughlyJ.routinelyK.shiningL.showeringM.varietyN.voyageO.wonder第2题；参考答案：E答案解析：语法判断：空格所在句子成分完整，空格前面为物主代词my和名词store，后面为状语ontheEFTPOSterminal，空格处应填入不可数名词或可数名词复数。语义判断：空格所在句句意为“在付款之前，我被要求对我在EFTPOS终端上的‘购物______’进行评分”。由文章主旨“如今，你买任何东西都会被要求提供一个五星级别的公司表现评价”可知，experience“体验”符合此处语境，故本题应选E。[参考译文]如今，你买任何东西都会被要求提供一个五星级别的公司表现评价。在付款之前，我被要求对我在EFTPOS(销售点电子转账系统)终端上的“购物体验”进行评分。即使是最常见的活动，比如致电澳大利亚电信公司或从澳大利亚邮政局取走包裹，也会收到短信或电子邮件，询问“我们做得怎么样?”网上购物之后通常会进行客户满意度调查。很多公司都非常渴望得到星级评价，如果你删除了这份调查，公司会再给你发一份。当我们几乎还没有机会使用这些应用程序时，我们就会被推动着去对其进行评价。我使用的一家在线课程的提供商在你只完成了大约2%的课程后就会询问你对这门课程的评价。经济学家詹森·墨菲表示，企业之所以使用客户满意度评级系统，是因为闪闪发光的星级反馈展示已经成为现代经济的核心动力的来源。然而，你不禁想要知道，这些公司的业务是否建立在捏造的基础上。我坦白，对于网上调查，我只点击离我鼠标光标最近的选项，以便把那讨厌的东西从我的屏幕上移除。通常情况下，我给出的星级评价更多的是与我当天的状态有关，而不是与我刚刚购买的东西有关。第3题；参考答案：B答案解析：语法判断：空格前面为themost，后面为名词activities，空格处应填入形容词或分词，修饰后面的名词。语义判断：空格所在句句意为“即使是最______活动，比如致电澳大利亚电信公司或从澳大利亚邮政局取走包裹，也会收到短信或电子邮件”。commonplace意为“常见的；普通的；普遍的”，符合此处语境，故本题应选B。第4题；参考答案：J答案解析：语法判断：空格前面为系动词are，后面为过去分词followed，空格处应填入副词，修饰后面的动词。语义判断：空格所在句句意为“网上购物之后______会进行客户满意度调查”。routinely意为“通常地，惯常地”，符合此处语境，故本题应选J。第5题；参考答案：D答案解析：语法判断：空格前面为副词so，后面为介词for，空格处应填入形容词，且该词能与for构成合理的搭配。语义判断：空格所在句句意为“很多公司都非常______星级评价，如果你删除了这份调查，公司会再给你发一份”。desperatefor意为“非常需要，极其需要”，符合此处语境，故本题应选D。第6题；参考答案：H答案解析：语法判断：空格前面为系动词're，后面为不定式torate，空格处应填入过去分词或形容司，与're构成被动语态或系表结构。语义判断：空格所在句句意为“当我们几乎还没有机会使用这些应用程序时，我们就会被______对其进行评价”。promoted意为“推动；促进”，符合此处语境，故本题应选H。第7题；参考答案：I答案解析：语法判断：空格所在句子成分完整，空格前面为completed，后面为2percentofit，空格处应填入副词，修饰后面的数量词。语义判断：空格所在句句意为“我使用的一家在线课程的提供商在你只完成了______2%的课程后就会询问你对这门课程的评价”。roughly意为“大约，大致”，符合此处语境，故本题应选I。第8题；参考答案：K答案解析：语法判断：空格前面为不定冠词a，后面为名词display，空格处应填入形容词，修饰后面的名词。语义判断：空格所在句句意为“经济学家詹森·墨菲表示，企业之所以使用客户满意度评级系统，是因为______星级反馈展示已经成为现代经济的核心动力的来源”。shining意为“闪闪发光的”，符合此处语境。故本题应选K。第9题；参考答案：O答案解析：语法判断：空格前面为句式can'thelpbut，后面为从句ifthesecompanies...，空格处应填入动词原形。语义判断：空格所在句句意为“然而，你不禁______，这些公司的业务是否建立在捏造的基础上”。wonder意为“想要知道”，符合此处语境，故本题应选O。第10题；参考答案：C答案解析：语法判断：空格前面为句子主语I，后面为从句thatwith...，空格处应填入动词，作谓语；根据前一句的can't可知，用一般现在时，故空格处应填入动词原形。语义判断：空格所在句句意为“我______，对于网上调查，我只点击离我鼠标光标最近的______，以便把那讨厌的东西从我的屏幕上移除”。confess意为“坦白”，符合此处语境，故本题应选C。第11题；参考答案：G答案解析：语法判断：空格前面为定冠词the，后面为定语从句that'sclosestto...，空格处应填入可数名词单数或不可数名词。语义判断：空格所在句句意为“我坦白，对于网上调查，我只点击离我鼠标光标最近的______，以便把那讨厌的东西从我的屏幕上移除”。option意为“选项；选择”，符合此处语境，故本题应选G。SectionB
大学英语四级长篇阅读专项强化真题试卷17(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级长篇阅读专项强化真题试卷17 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
The Health Benefits of KnittingA) About 15 years ago, I was invited to join
a knitting group. I agreed to give it a try.B) My mother had taught me to knit at 15,
and I knitted in class throughout college and for a few years thereafter. Then decades
passed without my touching a knitting needle. But within two Mondays in the group, I
was hooked, not only on knitting but also on crocheting (钩织), and I was on my way
to becoming a highly productive crafter.C) I’ve made countless baby blankets,
sweaters, scarves, hats, caps for newborns. I take a knitting project with me
everywhere, especially when I have to sit still and listen. As I discovered in college,
when my hands are busy, my mind stays focused on the here and now.D) It seems, too,
that I’m part of a national renewal of interest in needle and other handicrafts (手工艺).
2011年11月大学英语四级标准答案
2011年11月大学英语四级标准答案
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1. makes
2. it is
3. to ensure
4. it has gone
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6. value.
7. pay more dearly
8. steal a grade
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10. their dishonesty
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11. ask the staff
12. b TV program
13. missing her flight
14. at a restaurant
15. of the woman
16. a low-rent apartment
17. otpic more focused
18. they didnot
19. he likes 20. the cold
21. depressing
22. they work
23. french
24. careers
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26. the art of
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36. company
37. single
38. completely
39. vacation
40. built 41. ecectricity
42. evidence
43. journey
选词填空
47. challenges
48. stable
49. progress
50. certainly
51. role
52. significant
53. marvelous
54. included