大学英语四级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷7 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
The wallet is heading for extinction. As a day-to-day essential, it will die off
with the generation who read print newspapers. The kind of shopping—where you
hand over notes and count out change in return—now happens only in the most minor
of our retail encounters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a comer
shop. At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly
abstracted. And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go. At the most
cutting-edge retail stores—Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you
don’t go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay. The staff are
equipped with iPads to take your payment while you relax on a sofa. Which is
nothing more or less than excellent service, if you have the money. But across society,
the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy. Maybe I’m just old-fashioned.
But earning money isn’t quick or easy for most of us. Isn’t it a bit weird that spending
it should happen in half a blink(眨眼)of an eye? Doesn’t a wallet—that
time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness—represent
something that matters? But I’ll leave the economics to the experts. What bothers
me about the death of the wallet is the change it represents in our physical
environment. Everything about the look and feel of a wallet—the way the fastenings
and materials wear and tear and loosen with age, the plastic and paper and gold and
silver, and handwritten phone numbers and printed cinema tickets—is the very
opposite of what our world is becoming. The opposite of a wallet is a smartphone or
an iPad. The rounded edges, cool glass, smooth and unknowable as a pebble(鹅卵石).
Instead of digging through pieces of paper and peering into corners, we move our
fingers left and right. No more counting out coins. Show your wallet, if you still have
one. It may not be here much longer.
1． What is happening to the wallet?
A．It is disappearing.
B．It is being fattened.
C．It is becoming costly.
D．It is changing in style.
正确答案：A
解析：事实细节题。第一段第一句开篇便点明钱包正走向灭绝。因此A)“它正在消失”符合文意，故为答案。
2． How are business transactions done in big modern stores?
A．Individually.
B．Electronically.
C．In the abstract.
D．Via a cash register.
正确答案：B
解析：事实细节题。第一段第六句举例说明在最前沿的商店里人们如何付款。第七句提到，店员都配有平板电脑，顾客在沙发上休息时就可以付账。由此可知，在大型现代商店里，商业交易是通过电子设备完成的，故答案为B)。
3． What makes the author feel uncomfortable nowadays?
A．Saving money is becoming a thing of the past.
B．The pleasing Friday-night feeling is fading.
C．Earning money is getting more difficult.
D．Spending money is so fast and easy.
正确答案：D
解析：事实细节题。第二段介绍作者的看法。现金概念的抽象化使作者感到不安。究其原因是作者认为挣钱不容易，而花钱却在转瞬间，故答案为D)。
4． Why does the author choose to write about what’s happening to the wallet?
A．It represents a change in the modern world.
B．It has something to do with everybody’s life.
C．It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition.
D．It is the concern of contemporary economists.
正确答案：A
解析：事实细节题。what’s happening to the wallet指的是钱包正走向灭绝。第三段继续介绍作者对钱包即将灭绝的看法。第二句提到，钱包的消失给我带来的困扰是关于它所代表的实体环境的改变。因此A)“它代表现代世界的一个改变”符合文意，故为答案。
5． What can we infer from the passage about the author?
A．He is resistant to social changes.
B．He is against technological progress.
C．He feels reluctant to part with the traditional wallet.
D．He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.
正确答案：D
解析：推理判断题。由定位句可以看出，作者对钱包走向灭绝感到不安和困惑，而钱包灭绝正是代表着社会的变化，因此D)“他在不断变化的现代世界中感到不安”符合文意，该选项中的insecure对应定位句中的uneasy和bother，故答案为D)。
Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early
in order not to miss— varies by culture. From data collected, it seems the things
that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and
holidays. Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or
end of daylight savings time. Russians, for example, began to wake up about a
half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country
permanently to “winter time” starting on October 26. Russia’s other late nights
and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays. On New Year’s Eve,
Russians have the world’s latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a. m.
Russians also get up an hour later on International Women’s Day, the day for treating
and celebrating female relatives. Similarly, Americans’ late nights, late mornings,
and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends. Canada got the least sleep of the
year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey(冰球)final. The World Cup
is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation(剥夺). The worst night for sleep in the
2020年7月英语四级真题及答案解析(部分)
2020年7月英语四级答案及真题解析
听力
四级听力短篇新闻(一)
“.parts of Scotland covered by the orange alert to avoid travel on
Wednesday，”this iswhat he said to us. The orange warning maybe
raised to red in some areas.That is a warning for snow that
has never been seen since the modern system came into place in
Scotland.The orange warning has been extended until 6p.m.on
Thursday. Trains, planes and ferries are also likely to be affected,
with wind chill that could see parts of Britain feeling as cold as-15℃.
The head of road policing said, 'would urge drivers to take extra care
on the roads for their journeys. Drivers should make sure they are
prepared for their journey with warm clothing， food and drink，
sufficient fuel and a charged mobilephone.There could be
significant traffic delays， so please start to plan your journey now
大学英语四级仔细阅读专项练习20篇(附答案)
大学英语四级仔细阅读专项练习20篇（附答案）
练习一（2010年12月大学英语四级考试真题）
Passage One
Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.
It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university
researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the
opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families
often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For
some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh
any financial considerations.
Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott
Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main
reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater
freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a
大学英语四级听力短篇新闻专项强化真题试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级听力短篇新闻专项强化真题试卷7 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
听力原文：W: I’d like to take a trip to Florida for my spring break. Can you give
me any idea where to go?M: I could tell you about the places I visited, but 1 think
you’d better look up a travel agency to help the arrangement.Q: What does the man
suggest the woman do?
1．
A．Go to a place he has visited.
B．Make her own arrangements.
C．Consult a travel agent.
D．Join in a package tour.
正确答案：C
解析：请求建议题。女士想去佛罗里达度假，想请男士给点建议；男士说可以给她介绍他曾经去过的地方，但最好的办法还是女士亲自找一家旅行社来帮自己安排行程。由此可知，男士建议女士咨询旅行社代理人。
听力原文：M: I’m really tired of driving at night, even though the traffic seems
fine. W: I see. Let’s stop for some food and then find a motel nearby, so we can start
early tomorrow. Q: What do we learn about the speakers?
2．
A．They are on a long trip by car.
B．They are stuck in a traffic jam.
四级考试仔细阅读专练题含答案解析
四级考试仔细阅读专练题含答案解析
坚持英语阅读练习，是备考英语四级考试每天必做功课。下面店铺为大家带来四级考试仔细阅读专练题，供考生阅读练习。
四级考试仔细阅读专练题(一)
On line courses (also called distance learning) are a hot new
trend in American education. According to the nonprofit Distance
Education and Training Council, about 400 US colleges and
schools offer some portion of their programs on the We b. At the
university level, they cost the same as traditional classes and
requir e similar weekly assignments and textbook reading, the
difference is in class pa rticipation.
Generally speaking, students congregate(使聚集) on line
throughout each week to explore topic with the professor, but
these discussions occur “asynchronousl y(不同时发生地)”rather
than in real time. (You read others’ comments and post your
own whenever you get a chance.) Written assignments are
posted, you email in your work periodically, and you’re required
大学英语四级考试试题真题 (7)
大学英语四级考试试题真题
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the
end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.
Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After
each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the
four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best
answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Example:You will hear: You will read: A) At the office. B) In the waiting room. C) At the airport. D) In a restaurant.
From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some
work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken
大学英语四级(语法与词汇)练习试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语四级（语法与词汇）练习试卷7 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有： 7. Vocabulary and Grammar
Vocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in
this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best
completes the sentence.
1． We should always keep in mind that______ decisions often lead to bitter
regrets.
A．prompt
B．instant
C．hasty
D．urgent
正确答案：C
解析：近义词辨析。prompt意为“迅速的，敏捷的”，主要指行动迅速、不拖拉，多含有“快得令人愉悦”的意思，如：a prompt reply (迅速答复)；instant意为“立即的，紧迫的”，指某事很快发生或急需解决，有刻不容缓之意，只能用作定语，如：a patient in instant need of first aid (一个急需抢救的病人)；hasty 意为“匆忙的，草率的，性急的”，有过于仓促、轻率或未经充分考虑等意，也可表示人的性格急躁、缺乏耐心，如： You should not be hasty in drawing a
conclusion．(你不该匆忙下决定。)urgent意为“急迫的，紧要的”，如：be urgent
with sb．for sth．(硬向某人要某物)。根据句意可知，应选C)。 知识模块：语法与词汇
2． Thomas Jefferson put forward an idea that was ______for the time--free
大学英语六级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级仔细阅读专项强化真题试卷7 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
Economic inequality is the “defining challenge of our time,” President
Barack Obama declared in a speech last month to the Center for American Progress.
Inequality is dangerous, he argued, not merely because it doesn’t look good to have a
large gap between the rich and the poor, but because inequality itself destroys upward
mobility, making it harder for the poor to escape from poverty. “Increased inequality
and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream,” he said.
Obama is only the most prominent public figure to declare inequality Public Enemy
No. 1 and the greatest threat to reducing poverty in America. A number of prominent
economists have also argued that it’s harder for the poor to climb the economic ladder
today because the rungs(横档)in that ladder have grown farther apart. For all the
大学英语四级考试真题第一套答案（7）
大学英语四级考试真题第一套答案（7）
J)在未来，简单提供一些健康的可供选择的食品可能是不够的。“每一个我所了解的包装食品和餐馆企业现在都在关心法律规定，”瑞银集团的帕尔曼先生表示。(55)今年美国国会通过的健康改革法案要求拥有20家及以上连锁店的餐馆将它们所供应的食品卡路里含量印制在菜单上。一项由美国国家经济研究局开展的对2007年在纽约推出的相似热量张贴法案对星巴克的影响跟踪调查发现，在旁边有唐恩都乐连锁店的情况下，星巴克每次交易中的平均热量值减少了6%，而收益增长了3%——也就是说，这些菜单标签有助于这些连锁企业提供更健康的菜品。
K)为了避免与美国和其他地方的法规起冲突，快餐企业将不得不继续创新。麦当劳的沃特瑞克宣称其公司已经对菜单进行了改良，这意味着麦当劳与几年前相比会提供更多健康的食品。“与世界上的其他餐饮企业相比，我们可能会销售更多的蔬菜、更多的牛奶、更多的沙拉以及更多的苹果，”他说道。(46)但是加利福尼亚州的一个小镇最近提出一项议案，即禁止麦当劳在其高热量的“快乐套餐”中附赠玩具，因为立法者们认为这会引诱孩子们去吃不健康的食物，这表明还有更多事情等着快餐企业去做。
46.Some people propose laws be madeto stop McDonald's
from attaching toys to its food specials for children.
有些人提议立法来禁止麦当劳将玩具附赠到为孩子提供的特价食品上。
由题干中的propose laws和toys定位到文章K)段画线处。
K) In order to avoid other legislation in America and
elsewhere,fast-food companies will have to continue innovating
(创新).Walt Riker of McDonald's claims the change it has made in
专业英语四级模拟试卷7(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级模拟试卷7 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4.
GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6.
WRITING
PART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage.
Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which
will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second
and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase,
with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and
during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute
听力原文： Although the United States has been shaped by continual waves of
immigrants, Americans have often viewed immigration as a problem./Established
Americans often look down on new immigrants./Despite such tensions, economic
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇(含答案)
大学英语四级阅读理解试题40篇之一（含答案）
There are three kinds of goals: short-term,medium-range and long-term goals. Short-range goals
are those that usually deal with current activities,which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals
can be achieved in a week or less,or two weeks,or possible months.It should be remembered that
just as a building is no stronger than its foundation ,out long-term goals cannot amount to very
munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term
goals,we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that
have been completed.
The intermediate goals bukld on the foundation of the short-range goals.They might deal with
just one term of school or the entire school year,or they could even extend for several years.Any
time you move a step at a time,you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or