2017年下半年笔译二级综合能力真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2017年下半年笔译二级综合能力真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary and Grammar 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze Test
PART 1 Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three
sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The
time for this part is 25 minutes.
SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete
sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters
A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There
is only ONE right answer.
1． In significant parts of Eurasia, the middle centuries of the first
millennium______a significant transition in human cultural history.
A．define
B．mark
C．identify
D．specify
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查动词在具体语用环境中的应用。四个选项中的单词均为动词，且形式均符合句子的语法要求，但其具体意义各不相同。define意为“定义，解释”，mark意为“标志，做标记于”，identify意为“识别；鉴别”，specify意为“指定，详细说明”。结合本题语境，选项中只有mark与a significant transition符合上下文意思搭配，意为“标志着一个重大转折”，故只有B选项符合题意。
2． It can sometimes feel like the world is very noisy — from planes arching
loudly through the sky to the______buzz of your cellphone.
A．unavailing
B．unassuming
C．unconvincing
D．unceasing
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查形容词语义搭配。四个选项皆为以un-(表示否定)为前缀的动名词形式，但语义却完全不同，unavailing意为“无效的；徒劳的；无益的；无用的”，unassuming意为“谦逊的，不出风头的”，unconvincing意为“不足以令人相信的”，unceasing意为“不断的，不停的”。结合本题上下文，只有unceasing能修饰buzz，意为“不断的嗡嗡声”，故只有D选项符合题意。
3． A study commissioned by the Australian government found that women are
partially blamed for the______they experience, while the same behavior is considered
a “rite of passage” for men.
A．abandonment
B．absurdity
C．accident
D．aggression
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查形式相近的名词语义搭配。四个选项均以a开头，均为贬义词，abandonment意为“放弃；放纵”，absurdity意为“荒谬；谬论；荒谬的言行”，accident意为“事故；意外”，aggression意为“侵略；进攻；侵犯”。结合本题语境，选项中只有accident能与experience搭配，故只有C选项符合题意。
4． The aim of this book is to foster good social work practice with the elderly
and their families, and the first chapter sets out to clarify our understanding of
the______elderly in relation to their families.
A．vigilant
B．vehement
C．venomous
D．vulnerable
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查形式相近的形容词词义辨析。四个选项均以字母v开头，形式上容易使人混淆，但词义各不相同。vigilant意为“警惕的；警醒的；注意的；警戒的”，vehement意为“感情强烈的，热烈的；激烈的；激越；慷慨”，venomous意为“有毒的；恶毒的；分泌毒液的；怨恨的”，vulnerable意为“易受攻击的；易受伤害的；脆弱的”。结合本题，vulnerable最符合句意，故选D。
5． The new creation has grown out of an attempt to______two different
tendencies, one in psychology and the other in physics, although at first sight they
might seem inconsistent.
A．complicate
B．interchange
C．substitute
D．harmonize
正确答案：D
解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。四个选项中的词较为常见，考生需对此类词加强记忆。由an attempt to…two different tendencies(试图……两种不同倾向)，以及后半句中的although…they might seem inconsistent(尽管……它们似乎不一致)可知，harmonize最符合句意，故选D。
6． The stories concerned ordinary people doing ordinary things with just a bit of
inner ______, and featured an omniscient narrator who provided the precise details of
almost everything.
A．unrest
B．unease
C．unbelief
D．uncertainty
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查名词意义辨析。四个选项中的词都较为常见，若知道前缀un-表否定，则能轻松猜出词义。unrest意为“不安；动荡的局面；不安的状态”，unease意为“不安；不舒服”，unbelief意为“不信；疑惑”，uncertainty意为“不确定，不可靠”。结合本题，只有unease最符合上下文意思，故选B。
7． Nowadays we can see numerous foreign films and TV programs______in
and many other imported products dominating our markets.
A．bringing
B．settling
C．pouring
D．growing
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查动词词义辨析及其用法。四个选项中，bring意为“拿来；带来；促使；引起”，settle意为“解决；定居；安排”，pour意为“倒；倾泻；涌入”，grow意为“生长；发展；扩展”。结合本题，横线前的句意为“现在，我们可以看到大量的外国电影和电视节目”，与pour搭配最为合理，故选C。
8． Sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia are most at risk from bat
viruses______humans and causing new diseases that could lead to deadly outbreaks.
A．vaulting
B．bouncing
C．attacking
D．hurdling
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查动词的语义搭配。四个选项，vault意为“跳跃；撑杆跳过”，bounce意为“弹跳；弹起，反跳；弹回”，attack意为“攻击；抨击”，hurdle意为“克服；跳过”。结合题意来看，应该是“蝙蝠病毒攻击人类”，四个选项中只有attack含“攻击”之意，故选C。
9． Poland is somewhat a new destination for Chinese tourists, and Warsaw, the
capital city, is an important business center with______night life and elegant dining.
A．sophisticated
B．sluggish
C．sloppy
D．solitary
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词语义辨析及其用法。四个选项中，sophisticated意为“复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的”，sluggish意为“萧条的；迟钝的”，sloppy意为“草率的；粗心的；泥泞的；肥大的”，solitary意为“孤独的，独居的”。结合本题来看，sophisticated语义能与night life构成符合上下文意思的搭配，意为“时髦的夜生活”，故选A。
10． In the 1960s, a Chinese______, using yak and mule trains, spotted these
Yunnan snub-nosed monkeys, living quietly among the trees, cut off from the world
by peaks 22,000 feet high.
A．excursion
B．exploration
C．expedition
D．experiment
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查形式相近的名词意义辨析。四个选项均以ex-开头，且意思有相近之处，容易混淆，考生作答时应仔细斟酌。excursion意为“偏移；远足；短途旅行”，exploration意为“探测；探究”，expedition意为“远征；探险队”，experiment意为“实验；试验；尝试”。本题题干中缺乏主语，结合句意，只有expedition符合上下文意思，故选C。
11． Instead of publishing in Science or Nature, the______journals in which
20175月二级笔译考试真题和答案解析
完美WORD格式
专业 知识分享 2016年5月英语二级笔译真题
Section 1: English-Chinese Translation (50 points)
Passage 1
Jane Goodall was already on a London dock in March 1957 when she
realized that her passport was missing. In just a few hours, she was due
to depart on her first trip to Africa. A school friend had moved to a farm
outside Nairobi and, knowing Goodall’s childhood dream was to live among
the African wildlife, invited her to stay with the family for a while.
Goodall, then 22, saved for two years to pay for her passage to Kenya:
waitressing, doing secretarial work, temping at the post office in her
hometown, Bournemouth, on England’s southern coast. Now all this was for
naught, it seemed.
It’s hard not to wonder how subsequent events in her life — rather
翻译二级笔译综合能力-19
翻译二级笔译综合能力-19
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、Ⅰ Cloze Test (总题数：2，分数：100.00)
Tidiness
Tidiness means keeping things out of sight and yet available when wanted. It implies that there
is a (1) for everything and that each thing used finds its way (2) to its place by a continuos
process, not by a spasmodic (3) . The process depends, however, upon the drawer, cupboard and
storage (4) being provided, for lack of which one things may literally have (5) place to go. Like
the perambulator and trolley, the luggage and the golfclubs
(6) be homeless. The same may be true
of the deck-chairs (7) the bulkier plastic toys. As there is no place for them, it is no (8) telling
people to put them away. The architect who thus economises on (9) space is apt to claim that a
good-sized sitting-room is (10) result. What advantage is there in that, however, (11) half the
翻译二级笔译综合能力-4
翻译二级笔译综合能力-4
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}Ⅰ Vocabulary and Grammar{{/B}}(总题数：20，分数：10.00)
1.The new Personal Digital Assistance contained a large______of information about an
individual fife.
（分数：0.50）
A.deal
B.amount √
C.number
D.account
解析：[解析] 习语搭配。 a large amount of大量(后跟不可数名词)：Her case has attracted an
enormous amount of public sympathy．她的案件博得了无数公众的同情。give an account of描述：She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle．她绘声绘色地描述了自己在丛林中的生活。a number of大量；若干(后跟可数名词)：A number of well-qualified people have recently
left the company．一些非常称职的人已在最近离开了这家公司。
2.Home to______and gangsters, officials and laborers, refugees and artists, thecity was, in
its prime, a metropolis that exhibited all the hues of the human character.
（分数：0.50）
A.magnates √
B.magnets
C.machines
D.magnitudes
解析：[解析] 形近识别。 magnate有财势的地主或工业家；magnet有强大吸引力的人或物；magnitude重要，重要性。
翻译二级笔译综合能力-36
翻译二级笔译综合能力-36
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}Vocabulary and Grammar{{/B}}(总题数：0，分数：0.00)
二、{{B}}Part 1 Vocabulary Selection with Notes{{/B}}(总题数：30，分数：60.00)
1.The president says that it was high time they showed their ______ on those political issues.
A. head
B. teeth
C. hand
D. arm
（分数：2.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：to show one's teeth是个习惯说法，意指“强硬”。
2.When the plane was flying up to the normal height, ______ and immediately the pilot had to fly
it back to the airport.
A. somewhere was on the blinks
B. somewhere had a strange noise
C. something became abnormal
D. something was on edge
（分数：2.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：to be on the blinks这一习语本身来自飞机出现的“故障”，因此和fly back的结果吻合。
3.It is common practice for students to take the initiatives to get contacts with business bodies
and find a job before graduation, and the efforts of which are mostly time-consuming and sometimes
笔译二级综合能力(阅读理解)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
笔译二级综合能力（阅读理解）模拟试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 5 billion years ago.(Modern examples include protozoa, giant kelp
and malaria parasite. ) During periods of starvation, Margulis conjectures, one rotest
was driven to devour another. Sometimes this cannibalistic meal was incompletely
digested, and the nuclei of prey and predator fused. By joining forces, the fused cells
were better able to survive adversity, and because they survived, their penchant for
union was passed on to their distant descendants. From this vantage point, human
sexuality seems little more than a wondrous accident, born of a kind of original sin
among protozoa. Most population biologists, however, believe sex was maintained
over evolutionary time because it somehow enhanced survival. The mixing and
matching of parental genes, they argue, provide organisms with a novel mechanism
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语二级笔译综合能力题库-历年真题【打印版】【圣才出品】
1/220十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台圣才电子书第一部分历年真题英语二级笔译综合能力真题精选及详解（一）Section1VocabularyandGrammar(25points)Thissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsforeachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Thetimeforthissectionis25minutes.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,CandDrespectively.Choosethewordwhichbestcompleteseachsentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.Ifyourcarbreaksdownonceeveryotherday,itwouldbetoomuchofaforanyone.A.nuanceB.threatC.nuisanceD.torment【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你的车子隔一天抛锚一次，对任何人来讲都是麻烦事。nuance细微差别。threat恐吓，凶兆，威胁。nuisance讨厌的人或东西，麻烦事。torment痛苦，折磨。2.SomepeopleliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderfulinthemarket.
2/220十万种考研考证电子书、题库视频学习平台圣才电子书A.bargainsB.barrelsC.barricadesD.batteries【答案】A【解析】句意：一些人喜欢周日去购物因为他们期待可以在市场上买到物美价廉的打折商品。bargain减价品，便宜货。barrel桶。barricade路障。battery电池。3.Ms.Zhangcomplainedtothemanagerforthesecondtimeabouttheairconditionershehadboughtfromhisstore.A.inactiveB.insufficientC.defectiveD.deficient【答案】C【解析】句意：张女士第二次向那个经理抱怨她在他的店里买了一个有瑕疵的空调。inactive不活跃的，懒散的。insufficient不足的,不够的。defective有缺陷的，不完美的，有瑕疵的。deficient缺乏的，不足的。4.Despitehisabsenceduetohisillness,Brucemanagedtokeepupwithhiscourseswiththehelpofhiscomputer.A.fewB.frequentC.several
笔译二级综合能力(词汇替换)模拟试卷6(题后含答案及解析)
笔译二级综合能力（词汇替换）模拟试卷6 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary and Grammar
PART 1 Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three
sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The
time for this part is 25 minutes.
SECTION 2 Vocabularly ReplacementThis section consists of 15 sentences; in
each sentence one word or phrase is given in the brackets. Below each sentence, there
are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase
that can replace the part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic
meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer.
1． Hitler is a monster of wickedness, greedy in his lust for blood and plunder.
A．insatiable
B．inscrutable
C．insensate
D．insensible
正确答案：A
解析：答案是A。B项意为“不可理解的”，C项为“无生气的”，D项为“麻木不仁的”，所以A项的insatiable(难以满足的)是唯一的选择。 知识模块：词汇替换
翻译资格考试二级笔译真题及答案
【 导语】以下是整理了⼀篇翻译资格考试⼆级笔译真题及答案，希望对⼤家准备翻译资格考试⼆级笔译有所帮助。
【英译汉必译题】Milton Friedman, Free Markets Theorist, Dies at 94.
Milton Friedman, the grandmaster of free-market economic theory in the postwar era and a prime force in the movement ofnations toward less government and greater reliance on individual responsibility, died today in San Francisco, where helived. He was 94.
Conservative and liberal colleagues alike viewed Mr. Friedman, a Nobel prize laureate, as one of the 20th century’s leadingeconomic scholars, on a par with giants like John Maynard Keynes and Paul Samuelson.
Flying the flag of economic conservatism, Mr. Friedman led the postwar challenge to the hallowed theories of Lord Keynes,the British economist who maintained that governments had a duty to help capitalistic economies through periods ofrecession and to prevent boom times from exploding into high inflation.
catti二级笔译综合能力试题精选及答案解析
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一、Vocabulary Selection（本大题1小题．每题1.0分，共1.0分。In this part,
there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are four
words or phrases respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the
word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only one right
answer. ）
第1题
The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of
a runner, ________ to the body.
A the stress it is greater
B greater is the stress
C greater stress is
D the greater the stress
【正确答案】：D
【本题分数】：1.0分
【答案解析】
固定用法。the+比较级，the+比较级。
二、Vocabulary Replacement（本大题11小题．每题1.0分，共11.0分。This
part consists of 15 sentences in which one word or phrase is underlined.
Below each sentence, there are four choices respectively marked by letters
笔译二级综合能力(阅读理解)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
笔译二级综合能力（阅读理解）模拟试卷2 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. His career extended all the way to the beginning of World War II in
1939. After completing his medical studies, he became increasingly interested in
diseases of the nervous system. Instead of continuing to look for physical and
physiological reasons, he shifted his attention toward a new arena, the mind. If
diseases such as hysteria, high-anxiety states, and deep personal depression were not
connected to a physical cause, then the usual types of medical treatment, from actual
operations on nerves to prescriptions for drugs, were bound to fail. Such activities
were merely treating symptoms. Often, after these treatments, patients simply
developed a new set of symptoms. As a result of these ideas, Freud decided to study
with Joserf Breuer, a physician famous for his treatment of hysteria through hypnosis.