2016年上半年笔译二级综合能力真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年上半年笔译二级综合能力真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. Vocabulary and Grammar 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze Test
PART 1 Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three
sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The
time for this part is 25 minutes.
SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete
sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters
A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There
is only ONE right answer.
1. Scientists are pushing known technologies to their limits in an attempt
to______more energy from the earth.
A.detract
B.protract
C.extract
D.retract
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查动词语义搭配。题干大意为“科学家们正在推进现有技术的发展,以更多的能源”,本题四个选项均以-tract结尾,但其中只有extract(提取,获取)的语义能与energy(能源)构成符合上下文逻辑的搭配,故C选项符合题意。
2. When the civil war ended,______tasks confronted the people. Soldiers from
both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilian life, and reabsorbed by the
devastated economy.
A.staggering
B.appealing
C.contending
D.rewarding
正确答案:A
解析:本题考查现在分词转化而来的形容词词义搭配。本题第二句话所描述的情况给出了提示:内战结束后美国人民面临大量任务,选项中只有staggering(惊人的,巨大的)能与tasks(任务)构成符合下文逻辑走向的搭配,意为“艰巨的任务”,故A选项符合题意。
3. The new accessibility of land around almost every major city______an
explosion of real estate development and fueled what we know as urbanization.
A.incited
B.followed
C.claimed
D.sparked
正确答案:D
解析:本题考查动词的语义搭配。本题主干意为“新的可开发土地______房地产的爆发”,选项中只有sparked(激起,触发)能够作为谓语动词与explosion(爆发)形成符合逻辑的搭配,故D选项符合题意。
4. Japan’s______in the field of electronics would have to withstand much
stronger challenge from competitors in the globalized economy.
A.subordination
B.supremacy
C.submission
D.subjection
正确答案:B
解析:本题考查近义名词的语义搭配。本题主干语意为“日本在电子领域的______必将经受挑战”,选项中只有supremacy(霸权)能够与谓语withstand
challenge(经受挑战)形成符合上下文逻辑的搭配,故B选项符合题意。
5. After the 1870s, a number of important authors began to reject the
Romanticism that had ______immediately following the civil war.
A.appeared
B.recurred
C.surfaced
D.prevailed
正确答案:D
解析:本题考查瞬间动词与延续性动词的用法。本题中的过去完成时的时间状语所示的是一段时期,不能与非延续性动词连用,选项中只有prevail(流行,盛行)是延续性动词(可表示一段时期内的延续性动作),其余动词均为瞬间动词,故D选项符合题意。
6. The poet was able to______the bucolic lifestyle in great detail because he
had lived in the countryside for a long time.
A.design
B.determine
C.depict
D.denote
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查动词的语义搭配。本题主干意为“这位诗人能够______那种田园生活方式是因为他在乡下生活过”,选项中只有depict(描述,描绘)能与诗人这一身份以及lifestyle构成语义上的搭配,故C选项符合题意。
7. The most______investments were made in small books that had proven to be
steady sellers, providing a reasonably reliable source of income for the publisher.
A.appalling
B.appealing
C.astounding
D.astonishing
正确答案:B
解析:本题考查形容词的语义搭配。本题主干意为“最______的投资都给了那些畅销的小书”,选项中只有appealing(吸引人的)符合下文的逻辑,故B选项符合题意。
8. As early as 1782, the______Delaware inventor Oliver Evans built a highly
automated, labor-saving flour mill driven by water power.
A.proficient
B.prudent
C.productive
D.prolific
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查形容词的语义搭配。本题主干意为“______的发明家建造了……”,选项中只有productive(多产的)符合下文的逻辑,故C选项符合题意。
9. These innovations in manufacturing______output and living standards to an
unprecedented extent.
A.moved
B.triggered
C.boosted
D.generated
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查动词的语义搭配。本题考点是判断“制造业的创新”与“产量与生活水准”之间的关系,选项中只有boosted(提高,推进)作为谓语动词才符合上下文的语义逻辑,故C选项符合题意。
10. Studies reveal that obesity could, to a large extent, be attributed to the
increasing popularity of the______lifestyle.
A.sedentary
B.secretive
C.seclusive
D.solitary
正确答案:A
解析:本题主要考查形容词的词义搭配。本题主干意为“肥胖症可归因于______的生活方式”,选项中只有sedentary(久坐不动的)可以和前文的obesity构成符合逻辑的搭配,故A选项符合题意。
11. As a comet’s orbit brings it closer to the sun, first the comet grows, then
two______tails usually form.
A.dim
B.distinct
C.definite
D.descriptive
正确答案:B
解析:本题主要考查形容词的词义搭配。抓住closer to the sun和grows,可知选项中只有distinct(截然不同的)符合上下文的语义逻辑,故B选项符合题意。
12. In his letter he thanked his friend for the gift of tulip bulbs, but he then
continued to ______for their death.
A.grumble
B.greet
C.grieve
D.grudge
正确答案:C
解析:本题考查动词词义搭配。本题主干意为“但他紧接着就为它们的死亡而______”,选项中显然只有grieve(悲伤,哀悼)符合常识逻辑,故C选项符合题意。
13. Effective communication is an______part of qualifications for a good
teacher.
A.integral
B.intellectual
C.intangible
D.inclusive
正确答案:A
解析:本题考查形容词词义搭配。本题主干意为“有效的沟通是教师素质的一个______的部分”,选项中只有integral(构成整体所需的)的语义符合常识逻辑,故A选项符合题意。
14. When ancient artifacts have been______to these processes, their origin is
usually impossible to trace.
A.subordinated
B.subdivided
C.subjected
2016年下半年笔译三级综合能力真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年下半年笔译三级综合能力真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. Vocabulary and Grammar 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze Test
PART 1 Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three
sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The
time for this part is 25 minutes.
SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete
sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters
A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There
is only ONE right answer.
1. Many people find Stanley Jordan’s music entertaining. Listening to it helps
them to relax and to______the tensions they feel at the end of the day.
A.alter
B.alleviate
C.allure
D.alternate
正确答案:B
解析: (1)句子结构。 题干有两个句子,句子结构都是主动宾补(SVOC),其中第一句中形容词entertaining作宾语Stanley Jordan’s music的补语,对宾语进行补充说明。第二个句子的主语是一个动名词短语listening to it,谓语为help
笔译二级综合能力(完形填空)模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
笔译二级综合能力(完形填空)模拟试卷3 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有: 3. Cloze Test
PART 3 Cloze Test (25 points)In the following passage, there are 25 blanks
representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put each of the
blanks the missing word. The time for this part is 25 minutes.
Interpersonal Relationships In the last 25 years we have witnessed an
impressive growth in our knowledge about emotions and emotional development.
Until recently, most developmental studies have conceptualized children as
individuals and their emotional development as a rather solitary or intrapsychic
process. Less frequently studied are topics, such as the development of emotion
communication, interpersonal processes involving emotions, and the emotional
dynamics of relationship regulation. We need to【C1】______ our knowledge about
2016年下半年事业单位招录(综合应用能力)真题试卷D类(题后含答案及解析)
2016年下半年事业单位招录(综合应用能力)真题试卷D类 (题后含答案及解析)
全部题型 7. 案例分析题 8. 方案设计题
案例分析题
案例一 这是一节美术课,老师对学生说:“同学们,你们见过苹果吗?吃过苹果吗?”学生齐声回答:“见过,吃过!”老师说:“好,今天我们一起来画苹果,画你们心中的苹果。”一会儿学生画好了。老师叫学生把画贴在班级后面布置好的“苹果园”里。很快“苹果园”里贴满了各式各样的苹果,大的、小的、红的、圆的、椭圆的……最引人注目的是一个方苹果,老师问:“你们见过方苹果吗?”“没有!”“吃过方苹果?”“也没有!”“那是谁画的呀?”这时一个男孩站起来说:“是我画的。”老师问:“你为什么把苹果画成方的呢?”“因为我们全家都爱吃苹果,妈妈削苹果时苹果经常滚到地上,每次都是我去捡。我想,如果苹果是方的就不容易滚了,再说爸爸都是一箱箱地买,方苹果比圆苹果装得更多。”老师说:“听你这么一说,连老师都觉得方苹果不错,当然现在世界上还没有方苹果,不过老师相信,你只要努力学习,长大后一定能培育出与众不同的方苹果。”
案例二 师:丑小鸭伤心地离开了家,就是离家出走的意思,你们离家出走过吗? 生:(齐答)没有。 师:所以我们体会不到丑小鸭的伤心,现在我们来一起朗读课文第4到6自然段,谁来说说丑小鸭后来怎么办?(师随后指名提问,生1,生2都答不上来,师表情严肃) 生3:.丑小鸭很……很……很悲惨。
师:悲惨吗?你来说说到底是怎么个悲惨法?(追问) 生3:不……不知道。(更紧张,声音更小) 师:还有谁来回答这个问题?(全班鸦雀无声) 师:算了,我们还是回到课本,先看看第4段是怎么说的,书上说小鸟讥笑他,这时候丑小鸭会有什么样的感觉? 生:紧张。(脱口而出) 师:不对,再猜一猜。(生七嘴八舌,有学生喊道“害怕”) 师:害怕,对了,就是害怕。(马上给予表扬) 师:现在我要请小A回答问题。(走到小A面前)丑小鸭白天躲起来,到了晚上才敢出来找吃的,他愿意吗? 小A:不愿意。 师:那他有办法吗?
2016年宁波大学考研教育硕士(Ed.M)教育综合真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年宁波大学考研教育硕士(Ed.M)教育综合真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. 名词解释题 2. 简答题 3. 论述题
1. 教育目的和制定教育目的的依据
正确答案:教育目的即指教育要达到的预期结果,反映为教育在人的培养规格标准、努力方向和社会倾向性等方面的要求。狭义的教育目的特指一定社会(国家或地区)为所属各级各类教育人才培养所确立的总体要求;广义的教育目的是指对教育活动具有指向作用的目的领域,含有不同层次预期实现的目标系列。它不仅标志着一定社会(国家或地区)对教育培养人的要求,也标示着教育活动的方向和目标,是教育活动的出发点和归宿。 教育目的是由人提出的,属于意识范畴,它的形式是主观的。但是,人们提出的教育目的是有其现实基础和社会根源的,它的内容是客观的。人们在规定教育目的时必须以一定的客观存在及其发展规律为前提和根据,比如物质生产水平,生产关系以及由此产生的政治关系和思想关系,受教育者身心发展的特点。
2. 教育制度和义务教育制度
正确答案:教育制度是指一个国家各级各类教育机构与组织的体系及其管理规则。它包括相互联系的两个基本方面:一是各级各类教育机构与组织的体系,二是教育机构与组织体系赖以存在和运行的一套规则,如各种各样的教育法律、法规、条例等。在教育学中,教育制度通常只论述教育的各种施教机构与组织构成的系统,它既包括学校教育机构与组织,也包括幼儿教育机构与组织、校外儿童教育机构与组织、成人教育机构与组织等。 义务教育,是根据宪法规定,适龄儿童和青少年都必须接受,国家、社会、家庭必须予以保证的国民教育。其实质是国家依照法律的规定对适龄儿童和青少年实施的一定年限的强迫教育的制度。
3. “有教无类”
正确答案:“有教无类”本意为:不分贵贱贫富和种族,人人都可以入学受教育。孔丘提倡“有教无类”作为私学办学方针,与贵族官办的办学方针相对立,扩大了受教育范围。这个方针对孔家私学的教育对象作了原则性的规定,指导着他的教育实践活动,是孔丘教育思想的组成部分。
笔译二级综合能力模拟试卷25(题后含答案及解析)
笔译二级综合能力模拟试卷25 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. Vocabulary and Grammar 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze Test
PART 1 Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three
sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The
time for this part is 25 minutes.
SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete
sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters
A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There
is only ONE right answer.
1. The computer can be programmed to______a whole variety of tasks.
A.assign
B.tackle
C.realize
D.solve
正确答案:B
解析:四个选项中,只有tackle(应付,处理,解决)可与task搭配。
2. The team’s efforts to score were______by the opposing goalkeeper.
A.frustrated
B.prevented
C.discouraged
D.accomplished
2016年上半年笔译三级综合能力真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年上半年笔译三级综合能力真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. Vocabulary and Grammar 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze Test
PART 1 Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three
sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The
time for this part is 25 minutes.
SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete
sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters
A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There
is only ONE right answer.
1. Whether the extension of consciousness is a “good thing” for human beings
is a question that______of a wide solution.
A.requires
B.needs
C.admits
D.seeks
正确答案:C
解析: (1)句子结构。 本句主要结构为SVC,其中whether the extension
of…for human beings是主语从句,之后的is为系动词,the question是主语补语,其后的that从句为question的定语。 (2)选项词义。 A.require v.需要;依靠;依赖
2016年上半年吉林省四平市事业单位面试真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年上半年吉林省四平市事业单位面试真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. 面试题
面试题
1. 【背景材料】五一放假前,领导通知小王、小李、小张假期加班。三个人都是年轻人。聚在一起讨论:小王说:“我都和女朋友约好假期出去玩了.这下回去怎么交代呢?”小李说:“我父亲生病了,医院下了病危通知单,假期本打算回家的。”小张说:“我本来有安排的,这下全泡汤了。”小王提议:“假期放假是我们的权利,我们应该拿起法律的武器维护自己的合法权益。”小李说:“要不然和领导反映一下,让领导再考虑考虑。”小张说:“这样不太好吧,我们还是听领导的安排吧。”问题1.请你评价下三人的做法。(思考10分钟,每人回答2~3分钟)问题2.如果是你,你会怎么做?(讨论20~30分钟)问题3.讨论出一个解决方案,最后选一名代表作总结。(约30分钟)
正确答案:本题属于无领导小组讨论中的开放式问题,要求考生对题中三人的做法进行评价,既对考生的综合分析能力进行考查,同时也对考生能否在工作中树立正确的职业价值观进行测查。 由于开放式问题答题范围宽泛.考生可任意选取一个角度进行作答.言之有理即可。但同时为避免与他人思维撞车,我们建议考生在思考中准备多种思路。以下为考生提供几方面的答题思路:上述对话中,三人的做法都有不妥之处,主要表现在:第一,工作态度消极。三人面对领导安排假期加班时,首先想到加班会影响自己的原有计划,聚在一起埋怨,而不能积极想办法在不影响工作的情况下,尽量将必要的事情完成。 第二,不能与领导有效沟通。三人对假期加班都心存不满,既不愿执行领导的安排,又不能与领导进行沟通协调。 第三,解决问题的能力较差。就假期加班的问题,小王提议用法律武器维护自己的合法权益,小李建议向领导反映,而小张则建议听从领导的安排。三人的解决办法将问题化小为大,不能有效解决。如果三人确实有必须要做的事情,比如小李的父亲病危,相信与领导坦诚沟通,会取得领导理解,申请到假期去看望父亲;而小王和小张则可以承诺将工作尽快处理好,在此前提下挤出时间,陪女朋友去玩或者去做其他的安排。问题2:本题属于无领导小组讨论中的开放式问题,面对题中的问题,要求考生谈做法,类似于结构化面试中的工作危机处理类题型,因此,考生可以借鉴工作危机处理的答题思路来作答:面对领导安排假期加班,而我已有安排的情况,我会及时与领导进行沟通协调,请求领导的理解,尽量在不影响工作的情况下,将问题解决好:作为小王,我会向领导说明假期与女朋友约好出去玩,且因为工作原因已经推了好几次,希望领导理解,请求领导允许加班期间将工作完成好后能够自由支配时间,并承诺自己会保质保量地完成工作任务:同时向女朋友说明由于工作原因可能无法到较远处去玩,但自己会在完成工作后陪同女友到近处游玩,征求女友的理解与支持。
笔译二级综合能力(完形填空)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
笔译二级综合能力(完形填空)模拟试卷1 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有: 3. Cloze Test
PART 3 Cloze Test (25 points)In the following passage, there are 25 blanks
representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put each of the
blanks the missing word. The time for this part is 25 minutes.
Amongst a multiplicity of other topics, we took occasion to talk of the
different characters of the several 【C1】______ of Europe; when one of the gentlemen,
cocking his hat, and【C2】______ such an air of importance as if he had possessed all
the【C3】______ of the English nation in his own person. He【C4】______ that the
Dutch were a parcel of avaricious wretches; the French a of【C5】______ sycophants;
that the Germans were drunken sots, and【C6】______ gluttons; and the Spaniards
proud, haughty, and surly【C7】______ ; but that in bravery, generosity, clemency, and
2004年5月口译二级综合能力真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2004年5月口译二级综合能力真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. PART 1 2. PART 2 3. PART 3 4. PART 4
PART 1 (20 points)Listen to the following short passages and then decide
whether the corresponding statements are true or false. You will hear the passages
only ONCE. There are 10 questions in this part of the test, 2 points for each question.
听力原文:Nuclear energy is released at the sun’s center as high energy gamma
radiation, a form of electromagnetic radiation like light and radio waves, only of very
much shorter wavelength.
1. The wavelengths of light and radio waves, unlike high energy gamma
radiation, are much shorter.
A.正确
B.错误
正确答案:B
解析:本题要求听者分辨清所比较之物及其对比关系。原文谈到Nuclear
energy(核能)时,将其解释为high energy gamma radiation(高能伽马辐射),像光波和无线电波一样属于一种光砌寸线,只是其波长更短一些。由此可见,题干说光波和无线电波的波长短得多的说法是错误的。
听力原文:Hunger is not caused by a global scarcity of food. The world can
2017年上半年笔译三级综合能力真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2017年上半年笔译三级综合能力真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有:1. Vocabulary and Grammar 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze Test
PART 1 Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)This part consists of three
sections. Read the directions for each section before answering the questions. The
time for this part is 25 minutes.
SECTION 1 Vocabulary SelectionIn the section, there are 20 incomplete
sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters
A,B,C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentences. There
is only ONE right answer.
1. Large herds of grazing mammals are most likely to be found in a______.
A.grassland
B.terrace
C.desert
D.forest
正确答案:A
解析: (1)句子结构。 本句的句子结构为主动补(SVC):主语为large
herds of grazing mammals,are为系动词,most likely to be found…为主语补语(即表语)。 (2)选项词义。 A.grassland n.草原,牧草地
