最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择名词
1．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859.
A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：查尔斯·达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源。A.
ancestor祖先；B. origin起源；C. belief信仰；D. custom习惯，风俗。结合句意可知答案为B。
2．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as
expected.
A．stage B．agreement
C．kingdom D．destination
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。A. stage阶段；B.
agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选D。
3．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.
A．expressions B．instructions
C．prescriptions D．introductions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。A. expressions表达；B.
instructions命令，指示；C. Prescriptions处方；D. introductions介绍。instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。故B选项正确。
4．The success of her book has given her high social .
A．status B．sculpture
C．approval D．figure
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。A. status地位；B. sculpture雕塑；C. approval批准；D. figure数字，根据题意，故选A。
5．He was so nervous during the test. No ______ he didn’t pass the exam.
A．way B．surprise
C．wonder D．matter
【答案】C
【解析】词义辨析。No way没门,没办法,根本不行；No wonder难怪；No matter不管什么。他考试时太紧张了。难怪他没有通过考试。选C。
6．One hundred percent_______to your studies， though it can be lonely and no fun at all，
will leave precious marks on your youth．
A．response B．offence
C．commitment D．reaction
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：百分之百的投入到学习中去，尽管会既孤独又无趣，它却会给你的青春留下珍贵的印记。A. response响应、反应；B. offence犯罪、违反；C. commitment承诺、献身；D. reaction反应、感应。commitment“承诺、献身”符合句意。故C选项正确。
7．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great
success.
---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.
A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词和名词复数。句意：---你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。---没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。
【点睛】
抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：
一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。如：
He has a great interest in English．他对英语显得很感兴趣。 二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。如：
抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如：
抽象名词（不可数） 具体化（个体名词，可数名词）
in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事
win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)
分析句子可知，success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。
8．—$300, and that’s my last offer.
—OK. It is a ________.
A．charge B．price
C．cost D．deal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——300美元，这是我最后的报价。——好的，成交。A. charge要价；B. price价格；C. cost花费，费用；D. deal交易。It is a deal.意为“成交”，是固定表达。故选D项。
9．To be honest, she had a great ______ for the small town where she grew up.
A．effect B．effort
C．affection D．patience
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，她对她长大的那个小镇有很深的感情。A. effect影响；B. effort努力；C. affection深情；D. patience耐心。短语have a great affection for sth.
意为“对某物钟爱，对某物有深挚的感情”。故选C。
10．The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.
A．benefit B．interest C．advantage D．value
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A. benefit好处；利益；B. interest兴趣；爱好；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。根据句意故选A。
11．Seeing the happy ________ of children playing in the park, I’m overjoyed and sure of the
future of our country.
A．sight B．view C．scene D．sign
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩耍的快乐场面，我欣喜若狂，对我们国家的未来充满信心。A. sight视力；眼界；见解；B. view视野；意见；风景；C. scene场面；情景；D. sign标志；符号。根据语境，此处表达“看到孩子们在公园嬉戏的快乐情景（scene）”之意，scene常指包含人的活动的场景，其他三项均不符合语境，故选C。
12．-- Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?
-- Couldn't agree more. Hopefully our students can show great ________ in their choices of
friends.
A．accommodation B．discrimination
C．reputation D．distinction
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗？——完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。A.
accommodation住处；B. discrimination鉴别力；C. reputation名誉；D. distinction区别。根据“their choices of friends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”，故B项正确。
13．They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.
A．advantage B．aim C．amount D．anniversary
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；C. amount数量；D. anniversary周年纪念日。根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。
14．On November 11, Alibaba sold more than 210 billion yuan ___________ goods on its e-commerce platforms and TMall, making headlines all over the world.
A．sum of B．value for
C．worth of D．profit for
【答案】C
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编及答案(3)
高考英语名词知识点真题汇编及答案(3)
一、选择题
1．He gained ______ to this university
A．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission
2．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination,
you will end up doing nothing.
A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions
3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.
A．ambition B．obedience C．education
4．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others
and brings laugher to people of all ages.
A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault
5．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.
A．sight B．scene
C．look D．view
6．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.
A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief
7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.
高考名词考及试题答案
高考名词考及试题答案
一、单项选择名词
1．People are very frightened when they think of the in which someone is eaten by a tiger.
A．sight B．scene C．view D．sign
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：人们一想到有人被老虎吃掉的情景就非常害怕。A. sight视野B.
scene场景C. view视线D. sign标志。根据句意及常识，人脑海中浮现的一般是一个场景。只有B项符合。故选B。
2．事故现场
Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight
3.观点 跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。
3．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good
_________.
A．scene B．scenery
C．sight D．view
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：住在高楼大厦顶层的优点是你能看很好地欣赏风景。A. scene 情景
B. scenery景色 C. sight 景象 D. view风景。view“风景”普遍用语,指从某个角度所看到的风景。根据句意，故D选项正确。
【点睛】
Scene:1. 某地的景色、风景，指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分
4．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择动词
1．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the
order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.
A．deposited B．delivered
C．deduced D．defined
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。
2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________
you ——you have to let your failures teach you.
A．define B．decline
C．qualify D．simplify
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。
3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________
“good enough.”
A．make for B．settle for
C．answer for D．account for
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择名词
1．—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A．recipe B．record C．range D．reflection
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——能告诉我你幸福长寿的秘诀吗？——一定每天都过得充实。A. recipe秘诀；食谱；B. record记录；C. range范围；D. reflection反射；沉思。根据句意故选A。
2．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and
_________ .
A．burden B．depression
C．benefit D．sacrifice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。A. burden负担；B. depression压抑；C. benefit好处，益处；D. sacrifice牺牲；空格处与courage并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选D项。
3．事故现场
Scenery:指某地总的自然景色或风景全貌。
Sight:既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，多指人工的事物，又可以指名胜、风景，只是在表示后者的含义时，必须要用复数。
View:1.常指从远处或高处看到的scenery的一部分，有时可与scene互换。
2.视野=sight
3.观点 跟opinion同义。
根据本句句意可知，D选项正确。
4．An advantage of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good
高考英语最新名词知识点全集汇编及答案(2)
高考英语最新名词知识点全集汇编及答案(2)
一、选择题
1．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.
A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension
2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly
providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.
A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation
3．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia.
A．protection B．gesture C．shadow
4．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.
A．edge B．course C．exit
5．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.
A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh
6．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________.
A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value
7．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.
历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语被动语态试题汇总及答案
一、单项选择被动语态
1．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.
A．is holding B．has held
C．is held D．will be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。
2．(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold
front________to arrive.
A．will be expected B．is expecting
C．expects D．is expected
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案： D
3．—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
— Oh，my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
A．was expected B．will expect
C．expected D．will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦，天哪，我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境，是过去预料他明天会回来，而且经理是被预计，故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。
高考名词练习题及配套参考答案
高考名词练习题及配套参考答案
一、单项选择名词
1. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional
A. consequenee B. independence
C. compete nee D. in tellige nee
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能
力。A. con seque nee 结果； B. in depe ndence 独立； C. compete nee 资格，能力，胜任，称
职；D. intelligenee智力。根据句意，C项符合此处语境。故选 C。
2. Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their _______ on time as
expected.
A. stage B. agreement
C. kingdom D. destination
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：由于大雪，研究人员未能如期到达目的地。 A. stage阶段；B.
agreement协议；C. kingdom王国；D. destination目的地，根据题意，故选 D。
3. The broke n window was the ____ hat the house had bee n broke n in to.
A. evidenee B. expression
C. scenery D. function
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. evidenee 证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function 功能。
高考英语最新名词知识点真题汇编及答案解析(2)
高考英语最新名词知识点真题汇编及答案解析(2)
一、选择题
1．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system.
A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands
2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly
providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.
A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation
3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.
A．ambition B．obedience C．education
4．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .
A．salary B．price C．service D．reason
5．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.
—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!
A．no doubt B．no surprise
C．no way D．no need
6．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further
高考英语名词练习题库
高考英语名词练习题库
一、单项选择名词
1．This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them,
the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.
A．range; deliver B．dimension; convey C．range; convey D．dimension; deliver
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词和动词辨析。句意：这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人，在他们眼中，这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息，他们很富裕。短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”，故第一空应用range，dimension表示“尺寸；体积”；第二空中deliver表示“交付；递送”，convey表示“传达；传输”，结合句意故选C。
2．The girl received no approval of his family as her marriage with an African boy was regarded
as a ____ from tradition.
A．violation B．departure
C．withdrawal D．separation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词的词义辨析。A. violation违反，妨碍；B. departure离开，出发；C. withdrawal撤退，收回；D. separation分离，分开。句意：这个女孩没有得到家人的认可因为她与非洲人的婚姻被认为是背离传统的。结合句意可知答案为B。
3．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time as
高考英语最新名词知识点难题汇编及答案
高考英语最新名词知识点难题汇编及答案
一、选择题
1．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.
A．method B．experiment. C．warning D．effect
2．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination,
you will end up doing nothing.
A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions
3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.
A．ambition B．obedience C．education
4．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.
A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raise
C．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose
5．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .
A．salary B．price C．service D．reason
6．—In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.
—It is ____ that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!