最新历年全国高考英语名词试题汇总及答案

一、单项选择名词

1．The knowledge and skills the trainees have learned can help them make a clear _____ between what is right and wrong.

A．distance B．distinction C．donation D．defense

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. distance距离；B. distinction 区别，差别；C. donation 捐款；D. defense防卫，防护。句意：受训者所学到的知识和技能可以帮助他们区分对错。故选B。

2．As for your ________ about the shoes, sir, I will speak to the person in charge and ask him either to give you another pair or to give your money back.

A．composition B．compromise C．complaint D．concept

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. composition作文； B. compromise妥协； C. complaint抱怨； D. concept 概念。句意：先生，关于你对这双鞋的投诉，我会和负责的人谈谈，让他要么给你另一双鞋，要么把钱还给你。complaint about“对------抱怨”，故选C。

3．Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.

A．alternative B．account

C．apology D．acquaintance

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。A. alternative供替代的选择；B. account描述；C. apology道歉；D. acquaintance熟人。故选A。

4．Violent programs on television may have a bad on children.

A．injury B．pressure

C．impression D．influence

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. injury伤害； B. pressure压力； C. impression印象； D. influence影响。

句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组：have an effect/ influence

on“对------有影响”。故选D。

5．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.

A．evidence B．expression

C．scenery D．function

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。

6．Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect the extraordinary______ from them to help rebuild the economy.

A．category B．commitment C．component D．competence

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。A. category 种类； B. commitment承诺，保证； C. component成分，组件；

D. competence能力，胜任。句意：现在银行已经恢复了元气，我们希望他们能做出非凡的承诺，帮助重建经济。结合句意可知答案为B。

7．The success of her book has given her high social .

A．status B．sculpture

C．approval D．figure

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：她的书的成功给了她很高的社会地位。A. status地位；B. sculpture 雕塑；C. approval批准；D. figure数字，根据题意，故选A。

8．On how to improve our spoken English, Mr. Smith has given us ______.

A．many good advices B．a number of advice

C．much advice D．some advices

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查不可数名词的用法。句意：关于如何提高我们的英语口语，史密斯先生给了我们很多建议。advice为不可数名词，需要使用much或者a lot of来修饰；A项中many修饰可数

名词；B项a number of修饰可数名词复数；D项advices错误，故选C。

9．The Taiyuan subway is under ____ and next year it will be put in use.

A．production B．construction

C．destination D．permission

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：太原地铁正在建设中，明年将投入使用。A. production 表示“生产”；B. construction 表示“建设”，be under construction 表示正在建设中；C. destination 表示“目的地”、“终点”；D. permission 表示“允许”、“许可”。故选B。

10．—You’ve taken the lead in the test again. Can you share your ______ for success with us?— Remember, the early bird catches the worm.

A．bonus B．recipe

C．glory D．fancy

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：——你又在考试中领先了。你能和我们分享一下你成功的秘诀吗?——记住，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。A. bonus奖金；红利；B. recipe食谱；秘诀；C. glory光荣；荣誉；D. fancy幻想；想象力。根据句意故选B。

11．Yesterday we went to an _____ park where we were _____ by performances that we found _____ to watch.

A．amusement, amusing, amused B．amusement, amused, amusing C．amusing, amused, amusement D．amusing, amusing, amusement

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查形容词和名词。句意：昨天我们去了一个有趣的公园，那里的表演让我们很开心，我们觉得很有趣。以后缀–ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人。以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物。所以第一个空填amusing, 修饰park，第二个空填amused，因为主语为we。而第三个空前的found为及物动词后接名词amusement作宾语。故C选项正确。【点睛】

关于-ing形容词与-ed形容词的区别，比较准确的表述应该是：

1. 以后缀–ed结尾的形容词(如ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。

2. 以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词(如delighting, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, surprising, worrying 等)主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。

以后缀–ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人。以后缀 -ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物。所以第一个空填amusing, 修饰park，第二个空填amused，因为主语为we。而第三个空前的found为及物动词后接名词amusement作宾语。故C选项正确。

12．The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.

A．benefit B．interest C．advantage D．value

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A. benefit好处；利益；B. interest兴趣；爱好；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。根据句意故选A。

13．—Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life?

—Living every day to the full, definitely.

A．recipe B．record C．range D．reflection

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：——能告诉我你幸福长寿的秘诀吗？——一定每天都过得充实。A. recipe秘诀；食谱；B. record记录；C. range范围；D. reflection反射；沉思。根据句意故选A。

14．She is in a poor _____ of health, which worries her mother much.

A．state B．situation

C．position D．condition

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. state状态；B. situation形势；C. position位置；D. condition情况。句意：她身体不好，这让她妈妈很担心。in…state of表示“处于一种……的状态”，故A项正确。

15．Deliberately push yourself out of your ________. Try things that you do not normally try. A．origin B．budget C．routine D．identity

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。A. origin起源；B. budget预算；C. routine常规，惯例；D. identity身份。句意：故意让自己脱离常规。尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。结合句意可知答案为C。

16．The application of VR in classroom teaching received a mixed____among students. A．explanation B．motivation C．reception D．adaptation

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：学生们对虚拟现实技术在课堂教学中的应用有褒贬不一的接受。A. explanation解释；B. motivation动机；C. reception接受；D. adaptation适应。根据句意，故选C。

17．This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.

A．range; deliver B．dimension; convey C．range; convey D．dimension; deliver 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词和动词辨析。句意：这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人，在他们眼中，这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息，他们很富裕。短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”，故第一空应用range，dimension表示“尺寸；体积”；第二空中deliver表示“交付；递送”，convey表示“传达；传输”，结合句意故选C。

18．_________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series o f thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change. A．The Garden Party B．The Green Room C．To the Lighthouse D．Daisy Miller

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》；B. The Green Room《候场室》；C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》；D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知，Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。

19．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．

A．consequence B．independence

C．competence D．intelligence

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A. consequence 结果； B. independence独立； C. competence 资格，能力，胜任，称职；D. intelligence 智力。根据句意，C项符合此处语境。故选C。

20．The suspect was declared innocent for____of convincing evidence.

A．lack B．absence C．confusion D．unawareness

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析及固定搭配。A. lack缺乏；B. absence缺席，缺勤；C. confusion混淆，困惑；D. unawareness无意识。此句是指“嫌疑犯因缺乏（for lack of）令人信服的证据而被宣布无罪”。for lack of为固定搭配，意为“因……而没有，因缺乏……”。分析语境可知，此处选A。

21．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.

A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限，为全世界人民带来了欢乐。A. intelligence智力，理解力；B. influences 影响；C. impression印象，效果；D. attempts企图，试图。结合句意可知D项符合语境。

22．He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his ___ was seen at its best when he worked with others.

A．aspect B．appearance C．talent D．character

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的性格之美达到了极致。A. aspect方面；B. appearance外貌；C. talent才华，天才；D. character 性格，品质。根据句中a true gentleman 和when he worked with others.可判断绅士在工作时表现出的是性格品质，而不是外表或才华，故选D。

23．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.

A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A. reaction反应；B. opinion 观点；C. comment评论；D. impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。

24．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.

A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：老干妈是中国最好的辣椒酱。该公司通过不断以较低的价格提供高质量的产品而建立了自己的声誉。A. reputation名誉；B. campaign运动；C. appetite胃口；D. occupation职业，占有。由“by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price”可知，reputation“名誉”符合句意。故选A。

25．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the

latest_______ in Shanghai in August.

A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：自动驾驶智能巴士已经在中国10个城市投入运营，最新的一次扩展是今年8月在上海。A. exploration探索，勘探；B. exclusion排外；C. expansion扩大，扩展；D. explosion爆炸。根据句意及选项，此处是说自动驾驶智能巴士最新一次投入使用是在上海。故选C。

26．Winning ________ in the international market, China’s high-quality products have brought us a good profit.

A．regulation B．devotion C．recognition D．insurance

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词。句意：在国际市场上赢得认可，中国的优质产品给我们带来了很好的利润。A.

regulation规章制度；B. devotion奉献；C. recognition认可；D. insurance保险。分析句意可知，此处应表示在国际市场上赢得认可，中国的优质产品给我们带来了很好的利润。结合选项，故选C。

27．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.

A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪士尼的卡通人物之一唐老鸭总是急着去挑别人的毛病，给各个年龄段的人带来笑声。A. mistake错误；B. error错误；C. blame责备；D. fault缺点、毛病。find fault with sb是固定搭配，表示“挑某人毛病”，故D项正确。

28．As all the readers can see, the painting presents the children’s mood before the trip and after the trip in a sharp ____.

A．opposite B．contrast C．comparison D．contrary

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如读者们所看到的，这幅画呈现了孩子们出游前后的心情，二者是截然相反的。A. opposite对立面；B. contrast对照；C. comparison比较；D. contrary 相反。此处对比孩子们出游前后的心情，in a sharp contrary表示“恰恰相反”，故D项正确。

29．The ______ on his face told me that he was angry.

A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脸上的表情告诉我他生气了。A. impression印象；B. sight视力；C. appearance外观；D. expression表情。根据空后on his face可知，此处指“脸上的表情”。故选D。

30．They celebrate their wedding ________ every year.

A．advantage B．aim C．amount D．anniversary

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每年都庆祝结婚纪念日。A. advantage优势；B. aim目的；

C. amount数量；

D. anniversary周年纪念日。根据“They celebrate their wedding”可知，此处表示“结婚纪念日”，故D项正确。

高中英语语法详解：动名词

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man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2 单复数相同 sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species 3 只有复数形式

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（成员） audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee, government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party 6 复数形式表示特别含义 customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)

7 表示某国人加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 单复数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese

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6.He appears (wait) here for a long time. 他似乎在这里等了很久。（仍然在等待）单选 1.We agreed here but so far she has not turned up yet. A.having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 2.Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer. A.to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 3.Tom happened when they spoke ill of him. A.passing by B. to be passing by C. to passing by D. to having passed by 4.The doctor warned the patient not to eat sugar. I’m sorry told you about it. A.to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having 5.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Li Na, who was said a miracle in the tennis. A.making B. having made C. to have made D. make 6.The police are now searching for a woman who is reported to since the earthquake hit the area.

高中英语语法大全归纳总结完整版

高中英语语法大全归纳总结 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。一．主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语 it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如： a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。（强调句型） d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。（强调句型） 2. 用it 作形式主语的结构

(完整版)高中英语语法总结-名词性从句

名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组 , 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。第一节知识点讲解顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语 it 代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如 : What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. Tips: 主语从句的 that 绝对不能省去。因为句子是不能做主语的，故用 that 引导。若去掉则没有了主语，而宾语从句的 that 可省。主语从句： That he is right is known to all of us. 宾语从句： We all know (that) he is right. 1.It 作形式主语和 it 引导强调句的比较 It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而 it 引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom 。例如： a)It is a pity that you didn 't go to s你ee不 th去e看 fil那m.场电影真可惜。 b)It doesn 't interest me wheyothue sr ucceed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c)It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。(强调句型) d)It is John that broke the window. 是 John 打碎的窗户。(强调句型) 2.用 it 作形式主语的结构 (1)I t is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that ?事实是?

2019高考英语语法总结大全

高考语法总结—备战一、冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

特别注意名词类别的相互转换 II. 名词的数规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es（参看有关语法书）。英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，请看下表

三、代词

I. 形容词注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。规则：限定语（The 、A ）+ 描绘性形容词 + size （小）+ shape （形状）+ age （年龄、时间）+ color （颜色）+ origin （国籍、来源） + material （材料）+ purpose （目的）+ 名词。 ▲This ________ girl is Linda’s co usin. (05北京卷) A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 3.形容词（短语）作伴随状语 As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead . 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。 Afraid of difficulties , they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路。形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er 和-est ，多音节和一些双音节

高中英语语法动词不定式和动名词做宾语

巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语的动词用法语法体现语言的规律,学好英语离不开语法学习。其中，动词的用法是重点，也是难点。对于谓语动词和非谓语动词的用法，学生普遍感到困难。学生感到50多个动词，用法难以掌握，但调整了单词的排列顺序，根据汉意编写顺口溜会方便记忆：（一）跟不定时作宾语的动词有：打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire) 假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish) 决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help) 设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse) 好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt) 选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn) 告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford) 不定式宾语要牢记！（二）跟动名词作宾语的动词有：考虑（consider）完成（finish）多练习（practise）避免（avoid）冒险（risk）求建议（suggest/recoomend）面对（face）喜欢（enjoy/appreciate）和介意(mind) 允许（allow）承认（admit/permit）或放弃(give up/abandon) 推迟（put off/delay/postphone）逃避（escape）不原谅（excuse/pardon）提及（mention）坚持(keep/insist on）要想象（imagine/fancy）还有词组feel like 和can’t stand！瞧！，我们就这样快快乐乐地记住了吧！（三）在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require， stop, mean等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同，巧记一句话（记住努力；后悔忘记；需要停止；很有意义），学习采用对比法： remember to do something记着去做某事（现在还没有做） remember doing something记着曾做过某事（以前做过某事） try to do something努力、尽力做某事 try doing something试着做某事（看能否达到预期的结果） stop to do something开始做某事（停下正在做的事，开始做另一事） stop doing something停止做某事（停止正在做的事） regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜 regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔