中国中央机构名称的英文翻译
中国国家机构英文名
如何翻译中国国家机构The National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会The State Central Military Commission中华人民共和国中央军事委员会The Standing Committee of the NPC全国人大常委会The Supreme People's Court最高人民法院The Supreme People's Procuratorate最高人民检察院The State Council国务院General Office of the State Council国务院办公厅Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference中国人民政协全国委员会Organs Composing the State Council国务院组成部门Ministries Agriculture 农业部Civil Affairs民政部Commerce商务部Communications交通部Construction建设部Culture文化部Education教育部Finance财政部Foreign Affairs外交部Health卫生部Information Industry信息产业部Justice司法部Labor and Social Security劳动和社会保障部Land and Resources国土资源部National Defense国防部Personnel人事部Public Security公安部Railways铁道部Science and Technology科技部State Security安全部Supervision监察部Water Resources水利部Commissions National Development and Reform Commission国家发展和改革委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission民族事务委员会State Population and Family Planning Commission中国人口与计划生育委员会State Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission国务院国有资产监督管理委员会Other People's Bank of China中国人民银行National Audit Office国家审计署Organs Directly Under the State Council国务院直属机构General Administration of Customs中国海关总署State Administration of Taxation国家税务总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家工商行政管理总局State Environmental Protection Administration国家环境保护总局General Administration of the Civil Aviation of China中国民航总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家广播电影电视总局State General Administration of Sport国家体育总局National Bureau of Statistics国家统计局State Forestry Administration国家林业局Working Organs of the State Council国务院办事机构Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院侨务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院法制办公室Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council国务院经济体制改革办公室Research Office of the State Council国务院研究室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Information Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Office of the Leading Group for Western Region Development of the State Council国务院西部开发领导小组办公室State Council Informatization Office国务院信息化工作办公室Administrations and Bureaus Under the Ministries and Commissions of the State Council国务院部委管理的国家局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家信访局State Administration of Grain国家粮食局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家烟草专卖局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家外国专家局State Oceanic Administration国家海洋局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家测绘局State Post Bureau国家邮政局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家文物局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家中医药管理局China Atomic Energy Authority国家原子能机构State Administration of Foreign Exchange中国外汇管理局State Archives Bureau国家档案局National Administration for Protection of State Secrets国家保密局。
中国各部门的英文翻译
中国各部门的英文翻译-中国各机构英语翻译信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office中国各部门的英文翻译-中国各机构英语翻译-义乌翻译发布时间：2011-4-25 浏览次数：608 来源：海派国际义乌翻译公司发布人：义乌翻译公司中国各部门的英文翻译-中国各机构英语翻译信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation AdministrationShanghai Bureau Of Local Taxation（上海市地方税务局）国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of t he State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会) State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Plannin g Commission)国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resource s)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the G eneral Administration of Customs)。
中国国家机构英文名
如何翻译中国国家机构The National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会The State Central Military Commission中华人民共和国中央军事委员会The Standing Committee of the NPC全国人大常委会The Supreme People's Court最高人民法院The Supreme People's Procuratorate最高人民检察院The State Council国务院General Office of the State Council国务院办公厅Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference中国人民政协全国委员会Organs Composing the State Council国务院组成部门Ministries Agriculture 农业部Civil Affairs民政部Commerce商务部Communications交通部Construction建设部Culture文化部Education教育部Finance财政部Foreign Affairs外交部Health卫生部Information Industry信息产业部Justice司法部Labor and Social Security劳动和社会保障部Land and Resources国土资源部National Defense国防部Personnel人事部Public Security公安部Railways铁道部Science and Technology科技部State Security安全部Supervision监察部Water Resources水利部Commissions National Development and Reform Commission国家发展和改革委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission民族事务委员会State Population and Family Planning Commission中国人口与计划生育委员会State Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission国务院国有资产监督管理委员会Other People's Bank of China中国人民银行National Audit Office国家审计署Organs Directly Under the State Council国务院直属机构General Administration of Customs中国海关总署State Administration of Taxation国家税务总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家工商行政管理总局State Environmental Protection Administration国家环境保护总局General Administration of the Civil Aviation of China中国民航总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家广播电影电视总局State General Administration of Sport国家体育总局National Bureau of Statistics国家统计局State Forestry Administration国家林业局State Drug Administration国家药品监督管理局State Intellectual Property Office国家知识产权局National Tourism Administration国家旅游局State Administration of Religious Affairs国家宗教事务局Counselors' Office of the State Council国务院参事室Government Offices Administration of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局State General Administration for Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Press and Publication中国新闻出版署National Copyright Administration国家版权局State Administration for Work Safety (State Administration of Coal Mine Safety)国家安全生产监督管理局 (国家煤矿安全监察局)Institutions Directly Under the State Council 国务院直属事业单位Xinhua News Agency新华通讯社Chinese Academy of Sciences中国科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Engineering中国工程院Development Research Center of the State Council国务院发展研究中心National School of Administration国家行政学院China Seismological Bureau中国地震局China Meteorological Administration中国气象局China Securities Regulatory Commission证券监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会National Council for Social Security Fund全国社会保障基金理事会National Natural Science Foundation of China国家自然科学基金委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission国家电力监管委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission中国银行业监督管理委员会Working Organs of the State Council国务院办事机构Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院侨务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院法制办公室Economic Restructuring Office of the State Council国务院经济体制改革办公室Research Office of the State Council国务院研究室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Information Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Office of the Leading Group for Western Region Development of the State Council国务院西部开发领导小组办公室State Council Informatization Office国务院信息化工作办公室Administrations and Bureaus Under the Ministries and Commissions of the State Council国务院部委管理的国家局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家信访局State Administration of Grain国家粮食局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家烟草专卖局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家外国专家局State Oceanic Administration国家海洋局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家测绘局State Post Bureau国家邮政局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家文物局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家中医药管理局China Atomic Energy Authority国家原子能机构State Administration of Foreign Exchange中国外汇管理局State Archives Bureau国家档案局National Administration for Protection of State Secrets国家保密局。
中国国家机关英文名称一览
中国国家机关英文名称一览全国人民代表大会1.全国人民代表大会[National People"s Congress (NPC)]主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economy Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题调查委员会Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution2.中华人民共和国主席[President of the People"s Republic of China]3. 中央军事委员会[Central Military Commission]4. 最高人民法院[Supreme People"s Court]5. 最高人民检察院[Supreme People"s Procuratorate]国务院部委6. 国务院[State Council](1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National Defence国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence国家民族事物委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People"s Bank of China国家审计署State Auditing Administration国务院办事机构(2)国务院办事机构Offices under the State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳台办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾事物办公室Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公室Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制改革办公室Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office国务院直属机构(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television 国家体育总局State Sport General Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事物局State Bureau of Religious Affairs外贸单据英语discount 贴现draft 汇票Promisory Note 本票cheque 支票clean bill 光票documentary bill 跟单汇票Sight Bill 即期汇票Time Bill 远期汇票Usance Bill 远期汇票Commercial Bill 商业汇票Banker's Bill 商业汇票Banker's Bill 银行汇票Commercial Acceptance Bill 商业承兑汇票Bankers' Acceptance Bill 银行承兑汇票invoice 发票Performer Invoice 形式发票Sample Invoice 样品发票Consignment Invoice 寄售发票Recipe Invoice 收妥发票Certified Invoice 证明发票Manufacturers' Invoice 厂商发票At sight 即期，见票即付At...days (month)after sight 付款人见票后若干天（月）付款At...days sight 付款人见票后若干天即付款At...days after date 出票后若干天付款At...days after B/L 提单签发后若干天付款remittance 汇付Mail transfer (M/T) 信汇Demand Draft (D/D) 票汇Telegraphic Transfer (T/T) 电汇collection 托收clean Bill for Collection 光票托收Documentary Bill for Collection 跟单托收Uniform Rules for Collection 《托收统一规则》Collection Advice 托收委托书Advice of Clean Bill for Collection 光票托收委托书Collection Bill Purchased 托收出口押汇Trust Receipt 信托收据copy 副本original 正本Letter of Credit (L/C) 信用证form of credit 信用证形式Terms of validity 信用证效期Expiry Date 效期Date of issue 开证日期L/C amount 信用证金额L/C number 信用证号码to open by airmail 信开to open by cable 电开to open by brief cable 简电开证to amend L/C 修改信用证fixed L/C or fixed amount L/C 有固定金额的信用证Sight L/C 即期信用证Usance L/C 远期信用证Buyer's Usance L/C 买方远期信用证Traveler's L/C 旅行信用证Revocable L/C 可撤消的信用证Irrevocable L/C 不可撤消的信用证Confirmed L/C 保兑的信用证Unconfirmed L/C 不保兑的信用证Confirmed Irrevocable L/C 保兑的不可撤消信用证Irrevocable Unconfirmed L/C 不可撤消不保兑的信用证Transferable L/C 可转让信用证Untransferable L/C 不可转让信用证Revolving L/C 循环信用证Reciprocal L/C 对开信用证Back to Back L/C 背对背信用证Countervailing credit （俗称）子证Overriding credit 母证Banker's Acceptance L/C 银行承兑信用证Trade Acceptance L/C 商业承兑信用证Red Clause L/C 红条款信用证Anticipatory L/C 预支信用证Credit payable by a trader 商业付款信用证Credit payable by a bank 银行付款信用证usance credit payment at sight 假远期信用证Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits 跟单信用证统一惯例I.C.C. Publication No.400 第400号出版物Credit with T/T Reimbursement Clause 带有电报索汇条款的信用证method of reimbursement 索汇方法without recourse 不受追索Opening Bank' Name & Signature 开证行名称及签字beneficiary 受益人guarantor 保证人Exporter's Bank 出口方银行Importer's Bank 进口方银行Seller's Bank 卖方银行Buyer's Bank 买方银行Paying Bank 付款行，汇入行Remitting Bank 汇出行Opening Bank 开证行Issuing Bank 开证行Advising Bank 通知行Notifying Bank 通知行Negotiating Bank 议付行Drawee Bank 付款行Confirming Bank 保兑行Presenting Bank 提示行Transmitting Bank 转递行Accepting Bank 承兑行Additional Words and Phrases pay bearer 付给某人bearer 来人payer 付款人consignee 受托人consignor 委托人drawer 出票人principal 委托人drawee 付款人consingnee 受托人truster 信托人acceptor 承兑人trustee 被信托人endorser 背书人discount 贴现endorsee 被背书人endorse 背书holder 持票人endorsement 背书bailee 受托人，代保管人payment against documents 凭单付款payment against documents through collection 凭单托收付款payment by acceptance 承兑付款payment by bill 凭汇票付款Letter of Guarantee (L/G) 保证书Bank Guarantee 银行保函Contract Guarantee 合约保函Payment Guarantee 付款保证书Repayment Guarantee 还款保证书Import Guarantee 进口保证书Tender/Bid Guarantee 投标保证书Performance Guarantee 履约保证书Retention Money Guarantee 保留金保证书Documents of title to the goods 物权凭证Authority to Purchase (A/P) 委托购买证Letter of Indication 印鉴核对卡Letter of Hypothecation 质押书General Letter of Hypothecation 总质押书。
英语翻译基础：中外国家机构名称
第一编中外国家机构名称1.中国国家机构名称1.1中国共产党the Communist Party of China(CPC)中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会the17th National Congress of the CPC十一届三中全会the3rd Plenary Session of the11th National Congress of the CPC中国共产党中央委员会CPC Central Committee中共中央政治局Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee中共中央政治局常务委员会Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee中央军事委员会CPC Central Military Commission中共中央总书记General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee中央书记处Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee中共中央直属机构Institutions Directly Under the CPC Central Committee中央纪律检查委员会Central Commission for Discipline Inspection书记用Secretary中央办公厅the General Office of the CPC Central Committee中央政治和法律委员会the Political and Legislative Affairs Committee of the CPC Central Committee中共中央组织部the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee中共中央宣传部the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee中共中央统战部the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee中共中央对外联络部the International Department of the CPC Central Committee中央精神文明建设指导委员会the Central Steering Committee of for the Building of Spiritual Civilization中央社会治安综合治理委员会:the Central Committee for Comprehensive Management of Public Security中央台湾工作办公室the Taiwan Work Office of the CPC Central Committee中央对外宣传办公室the International Communication Office of the CPC Central Committee中央机构编制委员会办公室the State Commission Office for Public Reform Sector中央财经领导小组办公室the Office of the Leading Group on Finance and Economic Affairsof the CPC Central Committee中央外事工作领导小组办公室the Office of the Leading Group on Foreign Affairs of the CPC Central Committee中央直属机关工作委员会Work Committee for Offices Directly Under the CCCPC中央国家机关工作委员会State Organs Work Committee of the CPC中央党校Party School of the CPC中共中央文献研究室CCCPC Party Literature Research Office中央党史研究室CCCPC Party History Research Office中央政策研究室CCCPC Party Policy Research Office中央编译局Central Compilation and Translation Bureau中国延安干部学院China Executive Leadership Academy,Yanan小结：部用Department,部长用Head，委员会用Committee,委员会首长为书Secretary，研究室和办公厅用Office，首长为主任Director1.2全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress(NPC)常委会Standing Committee委员长会议Chairmen's Council专门委员会Special Committees代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance and Economic Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee科教文卫委员会Education,Science,Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Internal and Judicial Affairs Committee华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee环境与资源保护委员会Environmental Protection and Energy Conservation Committee农业与农村委员会Agricultural and Rural Affairs Committee特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution全国人大工常委会工作机构和办事机构Working and Administrative Bodies of the Standing Committee办公厅General Office法制委员会Legislative Affairs Commission预算委员会Budgetary Affairs Commission资格审查委员会Credentials Committee香港基本法委员会Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Basic Law Committee澳门基本法委员会Macao Special Administrative Region Basic Law Committee小结：全国人大的委员会一般是用committee，而有两个特殊委员会法制和预算属于办事机构所以用commission。
党政机构的中英文对照
四大班子中国共产党中央委员会，简称中共中央the CPC Central Committee中国共产党中央委员会委员，简称中央委员member of the CPC Central Committee 中国共产党中央委员会政治局,简称中共中央政治局the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee中国共产党中央委员会政治局委员member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee中国共产党中央委员会政治局常务委员会the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee政治局常委member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee中华人民共和国中央人民政府The Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China主席President of the People’s Republic of China国务院The State Council总理Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China各部委Ministries and Commissions中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会，简称全国人大the National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China全国人民代表大会常务委员会the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress委员长President of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会，简称全国政协National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会主席Chairman of National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会the Standing Committee of National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference我省党政机构翻译〔1〕中国共产党河南省委员会，简称中共河南省委the CPC Henan Provincial Committee书记Secretary〔2〕河南省人民政府，简称河南省政府Henan Provincial People’s Government〔3〕省长governor〔4〕河南省省长governor of Henan Provincial People’s Government〔5〕常务副省长executive vice governor〔6〕厅局委办department, bureau, administration, commission, office〔7〕公安厅the Department of Public Security〔8〕厅长Director〔9〕旅游局tourism administration〔10〕发展改革委员会the Development and Reform Commission外事侨务办公室Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office〔11〕河南省人民代表大会，简称河南省人大the People’s Congress of HenanProvince〔12〕河南省人民代表大会常务委员会the Standing Committee of Henan Provincial People’s Congress〔13〕主任director〔14〕中国人民政治协商会议河南省委员会，简称河南省政协Henan Province Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference 〔15〕主席Chairman〔16〕下属市级党政机构翻译〔17〕中国共产党郑州市委员会，简称中共郑州市委the CPC Zhengzhou Municipal Committee〔18〕郑州市人民政府，简称郑州市政府Zhengzhou Municipal People’s Government〔19〕市长mayor各局委办bureau, administration, commission, office郑州市人民代表大会，简称郑州市人大Zhengzhou Municipal Pe ople’s Congress中国人民政治协商会议郑州市委员会，简称郑州市政协Zhengzhou Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference 主席Chairman。
中国常用主要机构名称英文翻译
中国常用主要机构名称英文翻译中国常用主要机构名称中共中央委员会Central Committee of Communist Party of China党中央the Chinese Central Party, Central Committee (CCPCC) 中央政治局Political Bureau of the Central Committee全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)全国人大常务委员会Standing Committee of NPC中国人民政治协商会议Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)国务院State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and T echnology公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Labor and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁道部Ministry of Railways信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry交通部Ministry of Communications水利部Ministry ofWater Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and EconomicCooperation (Moftec) 文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Health国家发展计划委员会State Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council中央军委Central Military Commission of the PRC最高人民法院Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate海关总署General Administration of Customs中华全国总工会All-China Federation of Trade Unions中华全国妇女联合会All-ChinaWomen’s Federation中国共产主义青年团Communist Y outh League of China中华全国工商联All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中国红十字会Red Cross Society of China中国残疾人福利基金会ChinaWelfare Foundation for the Disabled中国人民对外友好协会Chinese Peop le’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中华归国华侨联合会China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中国国际贸易促进委员会China Council for the Promotion of International Trade中国外商投资企业协会The Association of Chinese Enterpriseswith Foreign Investment中国科学技术协会China Association for Science andTechnology中国翻译工作者协会Translators’Association of China海峡两岸关系协会Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (Arat)海峡交流基金会Straits Exchange Foundation (SEF)对外贸易仲裁委员会Foreign TradeArbitration Commission (FTAC)中国国际贸易中心China International Trade Center中国国际信托投资公司China International Trust and Investment Corporation (CITIC) 中国成套设备出口公司China National Complete Plant Export Corporation中国对外贸易运输公司China National Foreign Trade Transportation Corporation中国工艺品进出口公司China National Arts and Crafts Import and Export Corporation。
国家机构名称中英文对照
国家机构名称中英文对照全国人民代表大会National People’s Congress (NPC)主席团 Presidium常务委员会 Standing Committee办公厅 General Office秘书处 Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会 Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign and Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会 Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会 Overseas Chinese AffairsCommittee法制委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会 Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会 Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席 President of the People’s Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院 Suprem e People’s Court最高人民检察院Supreme People’s Procuratorate国务院 State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部 Ministry of National Defence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission铁路部 Ministry of Railways交通部 Ministry of Communications信息产业部Ministry of Information Industry水利部 Ministry of Water Resources农业部 Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部 Ministry of Culture卫生部 Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People’s Bank of China 国家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under that State Council国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅 Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅 Hong Kong and Macao AffairsOffice台湾办公厅 Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室 Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局 State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局 State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局 State Statistics Bureau 国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce 新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局 State Copyright Bureau国家林业局 State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局 State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors’ Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局GovernmentOffices Administration of the State Council(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council新华通讯社 Xinhua News Agency中国科学院 Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局 China Seismological Bureau中国气象局 China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission)国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会) State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under theState Development Planning Commission) 国家国内贸易局State Bureau of Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局 State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局 State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局 State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局 State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局 State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局 State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are allunder the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange(under the People’s Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)。
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中国中央机构名称的英文翻译2008-05-22 16:41在日常英语翻译中,政治词汇最有难度,今特搜集了常用政治词汇如下:办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee全国人民代表大会常务委员会Standing Committee of the National People's Congress全国人民代表大会各委员会：（Committee of the NPC）：民族委员会Nationalities Committee法律委员会Law Committee财政经济委员会Finance and Economic Committee教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee外事委员会Foreign Affairs Committee华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs人大常委法制工作委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs人大常委办公厅General Office特定问题调查委员会Committee of Inquiry into Specific Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the People's Republic of China副主席Vice-President中华人民共和国中央军事委员会Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China最高人民法院Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院Supreme People's Procuratorate国务院（即中央人民政府）State Council (the Central People's Government) （1）国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council（2）国务院各部委Ministries and Commissions of the State Council外交部Ministries of Foreign Affairs亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs非洲司Department of African Affairs西亚北非司Department of West Asian and North African Affairs西欧司Department of West European Affairs东欧中亚司Department of East European and Central Asian Affairs美洲大洋洲司Department of the Affairs of the Americas and Oceania领事司Department of Consular Affairs礼宾司Protocol Department国际司Department of International Organizations and Conferences条法司Department of Treaty and Law新闻司Information Department国防部Ministry of National Defence国家计划委员会State Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission国家经济体制改革委员会State Commission for Economic Restructuring国家教育委员会State Education Commission国家科学技术委员会State Science and Technology Commissions国防科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家民族事务委员会State Nationalities Affairs Commission公安部Ministry of Public Security国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部Ministry of Justice财政部Ministry of Finance人事部Ministry of Personnel劳动部Ministry of Labour地质矿产部Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources建设部Ministry of Construction电力工业部Ministry of Power Industry煤炭工业部Ministry of Coal Industry机械工业部Ministry of Machine-Building Industry电子工业部Ministry of Electronics Industry冶金工业部Ministry of Metallurgical Industry化学工业部Ministry of Chemical Industry铁道部Ministry of Railways交通部Ministry of Communications邮电部Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture林业部Ministry of Forestry国内贸易部Ministry of Internal Trade对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation对外贸易管理局Foreign Trade Administration进出口局Import and Export Department对外援助局Department of Foreign Aid对外经济合作局Department of Foreign Economic Cooperation外资管理局Foreign Investment Administration技术进出口局Technology Import and Export Department国际组织联络局Department of Relations with International Organizations地区政策局Department for Regional Policy国家进出口商品检验局State Administration for the Inspection of Import and ExportCommodities条法局Department of Treaty and Law文化部Ministry of Culture广播电影电视部Ministry of Radio, Film and Television卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家体育运动委员会State Physical Culture and Sports Commission国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China (China's Central Bank)审计署Auditing Administration（3）国务院直属机构Organizations Directly under the State Council国家统计局State Statistical Bureau国家物价局State Bureau of Commodity Prices国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau of Building Materials Industry国家医药管理局State Pharmaceutical Administration中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the P.R.C国家技术监督局State Bureau of Technical Supervision中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理局State Administration for Industry and Commerce of the P.R.C国家环境保护局State Bureau of Environmental Protection中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)中华人民共和国国家旅游局National Tourism Administration of the P.R.C国家海洋局National Bureau of Oceanography国家气象局State Meteorological Administration国家地震局State Seismological Bureau国家土地管理局State Bureau of Land Administration中华人民共和国新闻出版署The Press and Publications Administration of the P.R.C国家档案局State Archives Bureau国务院宗教事务局Bureau of Religious Affairs of the State Council国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Bureau of Government Offices Administration（4）国务院办事机构Administrative Bodies国务院法制局Bureau of the Legislative Affairs under the Council国务院外事办公室Office of Foreign Affairs under the State Council国务院侨务办公室Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs under the State Council国务院港澳办公室Hongkong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council国务院特区办公室Office of Special Economic Zones under the State Council国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council（5）部委归口管理的国家局State Bureaus under the Jurisdiction of Ministries and Commissions 国家税务局State Administration of Taxation中国专利局Patent Office of the People's Republic of China国家外国专家局State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Work Committee国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家国有资产管理局State Administration of State Property国家黄金管理局State Gold Administrative Bureau国家核安全局State Bureau of Nuclear Safety国家检测局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping国家矿产储量管理局State Administration on Mineral Resources国家文物局State Cultural Relics Bureau国家保密局State Secrets Bureau国家外汇管理局State Administration of Exchange Control国家进出口商品检验局State Administration for the Inspection of Import and Exchange Commodities国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家粮食储备局State Grain Reserve Administration（6）国务院事业单位Institutions under the State Council新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences国务院经济技术社会发展研究中心Research Centre to Advise on Economic, Technological and Social Development国务院农村发展研究中心Rural Development Research Centre2008最新版本国务院机构英文译名一、中华人民共和国国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China二、国务院组成部门中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defence of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国环境保护总局Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国商务部Minestry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China 中国人民银行People's Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office of the People's Republic of China三、国务院直属特设机构国务院国有资产监督管理委员会State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council 四、国务院直属机构中华人民共和国海关总署General Administration of Customs of the People's Republic of China国家税务总局State Administration of Taxation国家工商行政管理总局State Administration for Industry and Commerce国家质量监督检验检疫总局General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine国家广播电影电视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家新闻出版总署（国家版权局）General Administration of Press and Publication (National Copyright Administration ) 国家体育总局General Administration of Sport国家安全生产监督管理局State Administration of Work Safety国家统计局National Bureau of Statistics国家林业局State Forestry Administration国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Administration for Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors' Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Council 国家预防腐败局National Bureau of Corruption Prevention五、国务院办事机构国务院侨务办公室Overseas Chinese Affairs Office of the State Council国务院港澳事务办公室Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office of the State Council 国务院法制办公室Legislative Affairs Office of the State Council国务院研究室Research Office of the State Council六、国务院直属事业单位新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council 国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Administration中国银行业监督管理委员会China Banking Regulatory Commission中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission中国保险监督管理委员会China Insurance Regulatory Commission国家电力监管委员会State Electricity Regulatory Commission全国社会保障基金理事会National Council for Social Security Fund国家自然科学基金委员会National Natural Science Foundation七、国务院部委管理的国家局国家信访局State Bureau for Letters and Calls国家粮食局State Administration of Grain国家能源局National Energy Administration国家国防科技工业局State Administration of Science，Technology and Industry for National Defence 国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Administration国家外国专家局State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs国家公务员局State Administration of Civil Service国家海洋局State Oceanic Administration国家测绘局State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China国家邮政局State Post Bureau国家文物局State Administration of Cultural Heritage国家食品药品监督管理局State Food and Drug Administration国家中医药管理局State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine 国家外汇管理局State Administration of Foreign Exchange国家煤矿安全监察局State Administration of Coal Mine Safety国务院台湾事务办公室Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council国务院新闻办公室Information Office of the State Council国家档案局State Archives Administration国家保密局National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets国家密码管理局State Cryptography Administration国家航天局China National Space Administration国家原子能机构China Atomic Energy Authority国家语言文字工作委员会State Language Commission国家核安全局National Nuclear Safety Administration注：1. 本文件中的英文译名统一使用英式拼写，但各单位可根据需要选用美式拼写。