2019_2020学年高中英语unit4earthquakes单元加餐练含解析新人教版必修1
单元加餐练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
An earthquake happens when two plates rub (摩擦) together. The earth plates travel
in different directions and at different speeds. If one plate is slowly forced under
the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. This process causes the
ground to move. It is an earthquake. In other words, earthquakes are the shaking
of the earth's surface caused by the earth's rocky outer layer (岩层) as a result
of the energy stored within the earth. The strain within the rocks is suddenly released
(释放)．
The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and when it is happening.
If an unpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. If
it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction. Many of the
areas at risk are largely populated now. Major earthquakes hitting those areas today
could produce terrible damage.
Actually, there are several million small earthquakes every year. Large
earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale,
caused millions of dollars in damage. In the last 500 years, millions of people have
been killed by earthquakes around the world — including 240, 000 in the 1976 Tangshan
earthquake in China.
A 60second or less earthquake can cause devastation (破坏) that continues for
years after the first tremor (震动). In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck
Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a
week after the earthquake hit, because the country did not have the money necessary
to rebuild it.
The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the
ensuing fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs. In the
1906
earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage.
An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods
to sweep down and sweep away everything in their path.
语篇解读：本文主要讲了地震的成因及危害。
1．Which of the following is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A．An earthquake comes from inside the earth.
B．The earth has great energy in storage. C．How the earth plates move.
D．How an earthquake happens.
解析：选D 段落大意题。第一段主要讲述了地震的成因。
2．How many examples are used in the passage to show the damage and destruction
earthquakes cause?
A．Three. B．Four.
C．Five. D．Six.
解析：选B 细节理解题。文中提到1964年阿拉斯加地震，1976年唐山地震，1972年尼加拉瓜的马那瓜地震，以及1906年地震，共四次。
3．Which of the following is mentioned to show that an earthquake can kill too
many people?
A．The 1964 Alaskan quake.
B．The 1976 Tangshan earthquake.
C．The 1972 Managua earthquake.
D．The 1906 earthquake.
解析：选B 推理判断题。由第三段最后一句可知1976年唐山大地震中大约240 000人遇难。
4．The underlined word “ensuing” in the last paragraph probably means
“________”．
A．causing too much heat and great damage
B．causing many injuries and much destruction
C．happening as a result of another event
D．happening suddenly and unexpectedly
解析：选C 词义猜测题。下文提到在1906年地震中，绝大部分的损失是地震引起的火灾造成的。由此推出ensuing是指“另一件事所引起的”。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As a parent, you have spent years caring for and protecting your child. But as
he/she becomes a teenager, he/she will naturally want to spread his/her wings. __1__
Thus, teaching your teen to be independent is very rewarding both for you and for
your teen.
Explain to your teen what it means to be independent. During adolescence, your
teen is starting to explore and understand the things and people around him/her. Therefore, this is the best time to build a sense of responsibility in your child,
which will make him/her into a stronger and better person in the long run. __2__
Exercise your teen's ability to make decisions independently.
Encourage your teen to fully express himself/herself. He/She is trying to discover
who he/she is and is not. __3__ Try to listen to what he/she is saying and avoid being
judgmental. Learn to know him/her as a person in his/her way.
Help your teen develop his/her talent. You can encourage independence in your
teen by finding and developing his/her talent. __4__ Being good at something will
give your teen confidence and help him/her try his/her hardest. And your teen will
become more disciplined (守纪律的)．
__5__As he/she spreads his/her wings, make sure you let him/her know you will
be nearby whenever he/she needs you. This safety net will make it possible for him/her
to have the confidence he/she needs to fly into his/her future.
A．Remind your teen you will always be there for him/her.
B．If he/she loves to cook, sign him/her up for a cooking class.
C．But now is his/her chance to make mistakes and learn from them.
2019-2020学年人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试卷 (2)
必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes单元测试卷
一、词汇
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词
1. He is a boy with many good (品质).
答案:qualities
2. The man (攻击)him with a knife last night.
答案:attacked
3. That child has a very (活跃的)imagination.
答案:active
4. That man (致力于)most of his time to studying animals last year.
答案:devoted
5. Most of them (投票)for the measure yesterday morning.
答案:voted
B. 用本单元的词组完成句子
1. She has been for a year and she is hunting for another job.
答案:out of work
2. I don’t want to buy that one. , I don’t
like it at all.
答案:As a matter of fact
3. All of us liked him so much that we his plan.
答案:voted for
4. My brother was in trouble and me for help.
答案:turned to
5. This product is and sells well.
答案:of high quality
二、根据课文内容填空
2019-2020学年高一英语人教版必修一课时作业：Unit4 Earthquake Word版含答案
Unit4 课时作业
1、A great many houses _________________(destroy) in the earthquake and many people became
homeless.
2、The earthquake left the whole city in _______(ruin).
3、______________(bury) in my homework，I didn’t notice him slip out.
4、People present at the meeting felt
(shock) at the news.
5、Two-fifths of the land in that district
(be) covered with trees and grass.
6、Hearing the words, she got angry and burst out
(cry).
7、__________(judge) from media reports, the result has been unclear.
8、When he heard the ____________(frighten) news, a ____________ (frighten) look came into his face.
9、The army organized teams to dig out those who ____(trap) and to bury the dead.
10、Allow me to offer my warmest
(congratulate) on your success!
11、He had to be
(extreme) careful about the way he dealt with the problem.
2019-2020年高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes单元测试3 新人教版必修1
2019-2020年高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes单元测试3 新人教版必修1
笔试部分：
I. 单项选择
1. When he learned that his brother had returned from abroad, he set off to his home
__________. Which of the following is not OK?
A. immediately B. right away C. right then D. right now
2. With ine going down and prices _________, it is very hard to make a living
nowadays.
A. rising up B. rising C. rise D. rise up
3. You could hear water pipes cracking ________ they ________ because of the cold.
A. when; burst B. before; were burst C. when; were burst D. before;
burst
4. You can hardly imagine the once clear canal ________ so seriously polluted that
no fish can live
in it.
A. have bee B. having bee C. to have bee D. to bee
5. There on the shore you can see a steam powered ship covered with dirt ________,
2019学年高一英语新人教版必修1课时同步君：Unit 4《Earthquakes》(第1课时)(含解析)
绝密★启用前
Unit 4 Earthquakes
1.Warming up and Reading
一、单词拼写。
结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1. There was a ____________(爆发) of laughter in the next room.
2. Within a few days she had become seriously ill, ____________(受苦) great pain.
3. He was very worried when I told him that his wife had been seriously
____________(受伤).
4. We were without ______________(电) for three hours but it's on again now.
5. This country was once proud of its education system. Now it seems to be in
____________(破败不堪).
6. After the disaster there were many who wanted food and s____________.
7. It has called the typhoon the worst natural d___________ in South Korea in many
years.
8. If one place goes out of repair, it will soon be d ____________ by the heavy rain.
9. I was looking for my handbag, which was b____________ under a pile of old
(高中英语2019版)一轮复习练习题 Unit 4 Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1(含答案)
Earthquakes
李仕才
【阅读理解】
At present we spend a lot of time on our mobile devices these days
and automakers have taken notes, rolling out connected cars that
make it easy to do nearly everything from your phone.
“We all enjoy those kinds of experiences where you want
something and by the push of a button everything gets taken care of
for you.
You don’t have to go here and there and piece a bunch of things
together by yourself. ”
Ford recently introduced FordPass, a mobile platform that lets car
owners access services like finding and paying for a parking spot.
“Here’s the details of what charges will be in sign, and then I
submit (点击接受), and then I receive a QRphoto allowing me entry
access to that parking location. ”
Over at Buick, the OnStar RemoteLink app connects owners to their
cars no matter how faraway they are. “This car in Detroit, I could start
人教版高中英语必修一高中一年级（）Unit4Earthquakes（含答案解析及听力mp3）
高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
人教版新课标高中一年级(必修一) Unit 4 Earthquakes 第一部分 听力（共二节,满分30分） 第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分)
听下面听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman plan to do during the summer
A.To teach.
B.To stay at home and rest.
C.To go to China for a visit. 2.What did the woman buy her husband for Christmas？
A.A book. B.A watch. C.A case for coin collection. 3.What does the man intend to do
A.He intends to put something into the boxes.
B.He intends to ask the woman to help him carry boxes.
C.He intends to help the woman carry boxes. 4.What does the woman mean？
A.She doesn A.She doesn’’t agree with the man.
B.The man shouldn B.The man shouldn’’t eat the fish. C.The fish is safe to eat. 5.How much will the woman lend the man？
高中英语Unit4Earthquakes课时跟踪练一含解析新人教版必修1
1 课时跟踪练(一) Warming Up & Reading — Prereading
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
If the crust (外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid (坚固的), it would be
shaking about and moving up and down frequently (频繁地). However, there are places
in the rocks of the earth's crust where it isn't strongly held together — where
faults exist.Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great
force.The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and
we have an earthquake!
The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco earthquake of 1906.
Seven hundred people died and property (财产) damage amounted to about
$425,000,000.The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.
One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal,
in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed.
2019-2020学年人教版高一英语单元测试卷：必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes(原卷版)
Unit 4 Earthquakes
第一节 阅读理解
A
After the earthquake had stopped, when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house, they saw
her dead body through the cracks. But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was
worshipping(礼拜); her body was leaning forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. The collapsed
house had crashed her back and her head.
With so many difficulties, the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to
reach the woman's body. He was hoping that this woman could be still alive. However, the cold and stiff body told
him that she had passed away for sure.
He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building. For some
reasons, the team leader was driven by a compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman.
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元小测 含答案详解.docx
1
综合能力测评Unit 4
本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。总分120分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
A
Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old.
One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of
the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(录取)to medical schools, she was finally
accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get
money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a
surgeon(外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.
人教版新课标高中英语 2019-2020学年 必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元小测 配套练习 含答案详解
1
Unit 4 Earthquakes
单元小测
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. In order to find his door key, he checked the same pockets he'd checked before, but it was
________(use)．
2. Once ________ (bury) in reading a book, he will forget everything around him.
3．Sadly, most of the house ________(destroy) by fire in 1828.
4. A number of children________ parents were killed in the quake were sent to live with families
in other cities.
5．Rescuers were using their bare hands to reach the ________ (trap) miners.
6. To our relief, up to now the injured in the crash ________ (carry) to the nearby hospital.
7．Thank you very much for your note of congratulation ________ my receiving Doctor's degree
in chemistry.
8．It is well known to all that the earthquake is one of the ________(disaster) which suffer the
human being.
9. So far we've had no news of anybody ________(injure) in the explosion, but the building was