人教版2020高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit4Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1
Earthquakes李仕才【阅读理解】At present we spend a lot of time on our mobile devices these days and automakers have taken notes, rolling out connected cars that make it easy to do nearly everything from your phone.“We all enjoy those kinds of experiences where you want something and by the push of a button everything gets taken care of for you.You don’t have to go here and there and piece a bunch of things together by yourself. ”Ford recently introduced FordPass, a mobile platform that lets car owners access services like finding and paying for a parking spot.“Here’s the details of what charges will be in sign, and then I submit (点击接受), and then I receive a QRphoto allowing me entry access to that parking location. ”Over at Buick, the OnStar RemoteLink app connects owners to their cars no matter how faraway they are. “This car in Detroit, I could start from here in New York. Or let us say I have the only key to it and my wife in Detroit needs to get in the car, I can unlock it for her from here. ”The featu re harnesses the car’s 4G LTE connectivity (连接性). Up to seven mobile devices can connect to it at any given time.“We want people to feel as if they are at home within the car, which a lot of people want to be in just for the driving experience, now they can be in there as well, the passengers can be in there as well for the connectivity experience. ”But what does that connectivity mean for your privacy?“It is important to have personal information to create that individualized, personalized experience, but certainly it will be a customer’s option. ”For certain consumers, it may not even be an issue.“There certainly is a factor where a younger consumer is much more comfortable giving up a lot more privacy and data than an older consumer is, and more likelythan not, you are going to see a similar behavior to how they handle their personal privacy within the vehicle. ”Considering how capable our mobile devices have become, perhaps the only question left to answer is: “Who’s driving? ”【文章大意】由于移动设备的广泛应用, 制造商推出了装配有车载移动设备的轿车, 进而可从事由智能手机发出指令的动作。
1. Which of the following helps the owner to unlock his car faraway?A. QRphoto.B. FordPass, a mobile platform.C. The Internet.D. OnStar RemoteLink app.【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第五段最后一句可知A项是指允许车主进入停车位置、短文没提到C项, 因此A、C两项都不正确。
根据第四段可知B项是寻找停车场和支付停车费用的移动平台, 也不正确。
根据第六、七段可知D项是远程控制车辆的软件, 因此D项正确。
2. What does the underlined phrase “rolling out” mean?A. Moving by rolling.B. Leaving.C. Bringing out.D. Running.【解析】选C。
词义猜测题。
四个选项的语义分别是: A. 滚动; B. 离开; C. 推出, 生产出; D. 奔跑。
根据划线词组前后句意可知, 只有C项“推出, 生产出”, 符合题意。
3. Connected cars in the passage refer to those ________.A. where the drivers and passengers can do everything through their phonesB. equipped with mobile devices through which to keep you connectedC. equipped with FordPass connecting connects owners to their carsD. equipped with OnStar RemoteLink app helping their owners to find and pay a parking spot【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据短文可知connected cars指的是装配有移动设备的轿车, 这样的轿车不仅使你在车内与外界保持联系, 也可使车主远程与轿车保持联系。
因此B项正确。
4. Judging from the last paragraph, we can conclude that mobile devices installed in cars ________.A. are quite capable to do everything except drivingB. can do almost everything, let alone driveC. are so capable that they are able to driveD. are so capable that they might drive soon【解析】选D。
推理判断题。
根据短文最后一句可知: 鉴于车载移动设备功能如此强大, 唯一待回答的问题是谁在驾驶轿车(是人还是移动设备)? 故D正确。
Ⅰ教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells 1. (rise) and fell. The well walls had cracks and a 2. (smell) gas came out ofthe cracks. Mice, chickens, pigs and even fish became too nervous to live 3. usual. At 3: 42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at 4. end. Onethird of the nation felt it. A huge crack cut across the city. The citylay in 5. (ruin). Twothirds of the people died or 6. (injury). Then,later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan, 7. trapped many rescue workers and doctors. People began 8. (wonder) how long the disaster would last.But all hope was not lost. Soldiers came to help those 9. (survive). 10. (slow), the city began to breathe again.答案：1.rose 2.smelly 3.as 4.an 5.ruins 6.were injured 7.which 8.to wonder9.survivors 10.SlowlyⅡ教材与话题写作(Ⅰ)用本单元所学知识完成下列句子。
1．一天夜里一切都开始摇晃起来。
水管爆裂，电力中断。
(shake; burst; cut off)答案：One night, everything began to shake, the pipes bursting and the electricitycut off.2．世界似乎到了末日。
(it seemed as if; at an end)答案：It seemed as if the world was at an end.3．有些人受伤，有些人被埋在废墟下。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课时作业含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes课时作业I •阅读理解A（2019 •邯郸模拟C）Have you ever noticed tiny raised areas on the branches of atree ? These may have bee n in sects.These small in sects feed on tree sap（汁液）.In sects on urba n trees are no tably more abundant tha n those on rural trees.As a result , urban trees suffer from heavy infestations（害虫横行），and are often unhealthy or die.To protect and restore urban trees' health , we need to determine the factorsthat make these tree pests more successful in urba n habitats.Livi ng orga ni sms in teract closely with their environmen t.The warmer, more drought －stressed trees harbor more successful pests than cooler ，less drought －stressed trees.As cities and natural habitats become hotter and drier ，damaging insects will become more abundant on urban trees.Trees within urban forests are valuable economically and for the environmental sustainability（可持续性）of the region.More than half of the world's population lives in cities.Across the globe ，people are moving into cities at a faster ratethan ever.Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions.Although cities are primarily made of buildings ，roads ，parking lots ，and vehicles ，thereare still plants in them.The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest.Urban forests offer very big benefits to humanand environmental health.They improve air and water quality ，provide habitat for wildlife ，cool down temperatures and beautify our environment.They make cities livable.However，being a city tree is not easy.Heat released by humanactivities is trapped in cities.As a result ，temperatures in urban areas are often warmer than theirsurrounding rural areas.We call this urban warming or the urban heat island effect.Urban habitats are mostly made of surfaces of asphalt（沥青）and concrete.These surfaces reduce the amount of rainwater that reaches tree roots.As a result ，urban forests may suffer ，which can negatively affect people and theenvironment.What can we do to restore urban forests ？Regular irrigation when possible mayhelp keep pest populations under control.Planting tree species that are suitable to handle heat and drought stress would also reduce the occurrence of insect pest outbreaks.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了城市中的森林使城市宜居，但是人类的活动对城市的树木产生了极大的影响，所以我们应该为保护城市树木采取行动。
【人教版】2020年高考英语一轮复习专题04Earthquakes(押题专练)新人教版必修1
专题04 Earthquakes第一节阅读理解AAfter the earthquake had stopped, when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshipping(礼拜); her body was leaning forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.With so many difficulties, the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman's body. He was hoping that this woman could be still alive. However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building. For some reasons, the team leader was driven by a compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman. Again, he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with excitement，“A child! There is a child！”The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3monthold little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother's dead body. Obviously, the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son. When her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son. The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.The medical doctor came quickly to examine the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen. It said, “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.” This cell phone was passed around from one hand to another. Everybody that read the message wept. “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.” Such is the mother's love for her child!【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
人教版2020高考英语一轮基础自练题Unit4Earthquakes(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes李仕才***阅读理解At 23， my career got going. I was midway through a master’s degree at the London School of Economics and Political Science and had been hired as a parttime reporter for a finance webs ite. I got a great onemonth review and m y boss asked if I was interested in staying at the company after graduation.However， balancing graduate studies with work was challenging. To deal with it， I checked my real self at my office door. I came in to work， greeted my colleagues and listened more than I contributed in each morning meeting. The small team I worked with often seemed busy， so rather than giving ideas that might get turned down，I stayed back.After four months， my boss called me into his office. The meeting was going well until he told me that despite the great work I had produced， the team had held a meeting and decided，“We don’t think it’s the right fit.”I must have looked confused. “You’re ambitious， intelligent and will be very successful，” my boss said. “But you haven’t made enough effort to join the team. You lost the enthusiasm you showed in your interview. That won’t work long term，and if I could give you one piece of advice， it would be to get your guard down.”I couldn’t believe that performing well at my job wasn’t enoug h to keep it. But I knew my boss was right. They knew that when they hired me， I had no experience in finance reporting， yet they took a chance on me. In meetings I usually contributed last， after I had h eard everyone else’s suggestions. I did it to show t hat I was a listener， but also to hide my fears. They liked the person who walked into the interview， and they didn’t respect me when I hid that person from them.“Don’t leave before you leave.” That advice is essential for women at all stages of our careers. Because we work so hard for success， we don’t like to think that we hurt ourselves sometimes. But each of us must change when necessary. In trying to earn a fulltime job， I “leaned back” in order not to show too much of myself or my lack of expertise（专门知识）. I learned that the hard way wasn’t the way to achieve our goals.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2024高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes练习含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items,like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is strong movement,these pieces will fall to the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find e a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Fragile”in Paragraph 2?A.Easily found.B.Easily broken.C.Expensive.D.Heavy.2.Where should the items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake?A.On cupboards.B.On a lower surface.C.In the bedroom.D.Where children can’t reach them.3.What are people advised to do during the earthquake?A.Go out the building at once.B.Drive to a safe place quickly.C.Take shelter under a tree.D.Turn off electricity and gas immediately.语篇解读:地震是最常见的自然灾难之一,常造成巨大的损失。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Earthquakes(练)(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.词义辨析1．The Second World War brought great ________ to the people of Europe and the world. A．steam B．suffering C．power D．flame2．The mountain climbers ________ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter. A．ruined B．transported C．trapped D．sheltered3．I ________ hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the future.A．extremely B．fluently C．officially D．sincerely4．More than twenty miners were reported to be ________ alive when the tunnel fell in. A．buried B．damaged C．expressed D．frightened5．Don’t you realize the ________ these chemicals are doing to our environment? A．shelter B．track C．damage D．outline6．He defeated the other competitors and won the world________ for the high jump. A．track B．title C．judge D．headline7．He ________ his back in Tuesday’s game，and will be unable to play tomorrow. A．rescued B．trapped C．shocked D．injured8．Her actions ________ her love for her children more than any words could do. A．commanded B．scheduled C．burst D．expressed9．The car accident seemed to have completely ________ his confidence.A．shocked B．requested C．determined D．destroyed10．The natural ________ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area. A．view B．block C．voyage D．disaster【答案】BCDAC BDDDDⅡ.名词性从句专练1.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】With time going by, wehave come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. whatB. howC. whyD. that【答案】A考点：考查名词性从句2.【四川省新津中学2015届高三考前最后模拟】 I don't doubt ______ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but ______ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude.A. whether; ifB. that; whetherC. if; whetherD. whether; that【答案】B考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句3.【福建省泉州第一中学2015届高三下学期最后一次模拟】—Can I sit in the front row?—Yes, you can take ________ seat you like.A. whateverB. whatC. whicheverD. which【答案】C考点：考查名词性从句4.【天津市2015届高考压轴】An opinion is _____ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether【答案】B【解析】考点：考查名词性从句。
2020高考英语一轮复习 1-4 Earthquakes(练)(含解析)
1．But the one million people of the city，________________________ (对这些征兆满不在乎)， were asleep as usual that night.(think)
who thought little of these events
3．I ________ hope that you’ll make an excellent engineer in the future.
A．extremelyB．fluentlyC．officially D．sincerely
4．More than twenty miners were reported to be ________ alive when the tunnel fell in.
考点：考查宾语从句。
8. It is of great importance _______ parents say and do in family life, which may have a life-long effect on their children.
A. whatB. thatC. howD. why
10．She was shaking with terror ________ she’d seen something terrible.
（1）dug out （2）thought little of（3）right away （4）a number of （5）at an end
（6）are proud of （7）run out of （8）in ruins（9）fall down （10）as if
【答案】A
【解析】
2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes单元提升含解析新人教版必修
Unit 4Earthquakes课文与语法填空阅读下边短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells kept rising and 1 (fall).Farmers noticedthat the well walls had deep cracks in 2 . A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In3farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous 4 (eat). 5(mouse)ran out of the fields 6 (look)for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about3:00am7July28, 1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could8 (hear) outside the city of Tangshan even when no9(plane) were in the sky. In the city, the water pipesin some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city,10 thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.falling考察非谓语动词。
(部编版)2020年高考英语一轮巩固达标练题Unit4Earthquakes含解析新人教版必修70
Unit 4 Earthquakes李仕才***阅读理解My mother grew up in a small coal mining town in southwest Iowa.My grandfather once told me that she knew no stranger and considered everyone in that community her friend.That attitude continued wherever she lived for the rest of her life.As a young girl, I felt embarrassed and cringed(畏缩) every time my mother addressed strangers in the grocery store or on the city bus.She talked to everyone and offered a smile.What really sold me on Mom’s approach to life was her experience on the senior bus, a story I’ve repeated to others many times.The weeks I could not be there, she used this lowcost transportation to the grocery store.After her first trip, I asked her how it went.“Ha！”she said, “I got on that bus and what did I see？Thirteen little old ladies and one old man, and not one word was spoken.”I wondered how long it would be until the somberness(忧郁的氛围) on that bus would change.On my next visit, Mom mentioned the ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her.“Oh, are you talking with them now？” I asked.“Of course, ”she said.“One day I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for a seat, I gave them a big smile and I said, ‘Isn’t it a wonderful day？’ I noticed a few shy smiles.”Mom didn’t give up.She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long, the whole group was laughing and talking to one another.The bus became more than just transportation.She’s been gone for ten years but I’ve carried on her recipe for life.I smile at people as I walk by and often begin a conversation in the checkout line.Silent, solemn(严肃的) people respond with smiles of their own and a bit of chatter.All it takes is for one person to initiate(发起) the smile or greeting.It was I who had done the smiling first and all those people had responded.My mother didn’t lecture but taught me by example.She’d given me a recipe for life.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲积极乐观的人生态度对作者的影响。
(山东专版)2020高考英语一轮复习巩固提升 Unit 4 Earthquakes(附详细解析)新人教版必修1
必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes基础操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. At the sound of the sad news, the little girl b into tears.2. Her left leg was i in the accident. She couldn’t move at all.3. The people trapped by the fire in this building must be r as soon as possible.4. As far as I know, many treasures were b in this tomb a long time ago.5. The news that her husband died in a flood (使震惊)her.6. All the masses should be (组织)to fight against all kinds of pollution.7. This food is (发臭的). You can’t eat it at all.8. These apples are very (新鲜的). I think they must be very tasty.9. A few important (演讲)will be made at the meeting by these scientists.10. He was (恐惧) at the thought of his huge debts.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空think of/reach/dig out/bury1. After the earthquake the belongings in my room were all in dirt.2. After staying in America for several days, the girl began to her parents.3. One day the old farmer a box of gold that was buried in his yardwhen he was working.4. The number of people who lost their homes in the flood as manyas 10,000.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. All of a sudden, a man (从……跳出) the carwhich was still running.2. After the earthquake (成千上万的) people were forcedto leave their hometown.3. A long bridge that (十公里长) has justbeen built in that area.4. Do you know when our sports meeting will be (结束)？5. What did you (挖出) from under the high tower overthere?提升练习Ⅳ. 单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分Unit4Earthquakes教案(含解析)新人教版必修1
Unit 4 Earthquakes[话题单词]1．earthquake n．地震2．tsunami n．海啸3．explosion n．爆炸4．emergency n．紧急情况5．reaction n．反应6．crash v．撞毁7．panic v．惊慌8．recover v．复原9．threaten v．威胁10．unite v．团结；联合11．attack v．攻击；袭击12．hit/strike v．袭击；(灾难)突然发生13．hopeless adj. 无助的14．dramatically adv. 剧烈地15．suffering n．痛苦；苦难[话题短语]1．staycalm保持镇静2．rescuework救灾工作3．(atyphoon) hit/strike...袭击某地4．returntonormal恢复正常5．anearthquaketookplace/occurred/happenedinsomeplace某处发生地震6．sufferfromthenaturaldisaster遭受自然灾害7．overcomethedifficulty克服困难8．rescue...from拯救9．trappedpersons被困人员10．beinruins成为废墟11．causegreatdamage/economiclosses造成巨大损失/经济损失12．housescollapse/falldown房屋倒塌13．washawaybuildings，roadsandbridges冲走房屋、道路、桥梁14．callonpeopletomakedonations呼吁人们捐赠15．takeonanewlook呈现新面貌[话题佳句]1．Inthepasthundredyears，therehavebeenfrequentnaturaldisasterssuchasfloods，droughts，andearthquakes.在过去的几百年里，经常发生诸如水灾、干旱和地震这样的自然灾害。