翻译硕士英语模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语模拟试卷2 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing
Vocabulary
1． She had a strong ______ to give a talk about her experiences, because she
didn’t like the limelight.
A．disinclination
B．dissolution
C．dissidence
D．dissension
正确答案：A
解析：disinclination不愿，厌恶。 have a disinclination to do sth不愿做某事。dissolution溶解，结束。dissidence不一致，异议。dissension意见分歧。
2． The eye tends to see distance as ______. In painting, this is sometimes called
“the vanishing point”.
A．conforming
B．comforting
C．contriving
D．converging
正确答案：D
解析：converge会聚，集中。conform符合。comfort安慰。contrive设计。
3． The man went to prison, but the two boys ______ with a warning.
A．took off
B．got off
C．kept off
D．set off
正确答案：B
解析：take off模仿。get off(做坏事后)逃脱惩罚。keep off远离。set off出发。
4． Although her initial success was ______ by the fact that she was the daughter
of a famous actor, the critics later acclaimed her as a star in her own right.
A．enhanced
B．impeded
C．refuted
D．superseded
正确答案：B
解析：impede阻碍，妨碍。enhance提高，提升。refute反驳，驳斥。supersede代替，取代。
5． Perhaps we should think in terms of raising interest rates ______ them, in
consideration of the new reports about inflation reported last June.
A．then reducing
B．and reduce
C．although reduce
D．rather than reducing
正确答案：D
解析：rather than表示“而不是”，此处句意为“应该提高利率而不是降低利率。”
6． The symphony’s second movement—slow, mournful, and ______—is based
on a funeral march.
A．frivolous
B．effervescent
C．vicissitude
D．ephemeral
正确答案：D
解析：frivolous轻薄的；轻浮妄动的。effervescent奋发的，愉快的。vicissitude名词，变迁兴衰。ephemeral短暂的，瞬息的。
7． Few of us take the pains to study our cherished convictions; indeed, we
almost have a natural ______ doing so.
A．aptitude for
B．repugnance to
C．ignorance of
D．reaction to
正确答案：B
解析：repugnance to sth厌恶，强烈反感某事物。aptitude for有天资，有天赋。ignorance of无知。reaction to对…做出反应。
8． If you wait for the ______ moment to act, you may have never begun your
project.
A．definitive
B．optimum
C．implacable
D．righteous
正确答案：B
解析：optimum最佳的，最适宜的。definitive明确的，决定性的。implacable不缓和的，不安静的。righteous正当的，正义的。
9． My reading in later life has supplied me with some possible explanations of
his ______.
A．temperature
B．temperament
C．temptation
D．temperance
正确答案：B
解析：temperament性情，禀性。temptation诱惑，诱惑物。temperance节制，克制。
10． ______ ghost exists in the world. That’s your illusion.
A．No such a thing as
B．No such a thing as a
C．No such thing as a
D．No such thing as
正确答案：D
解析：ghost是个抽象名词，此处不可数，前面不应该加冠词，应排除B、C项；此处也不是强调某个物体，such后不需要加冠词，也排除A项。
11． I didn’t like myself ______ in that way.
A．to be praised
B．praised
C．be praised
D．to have been praised
正确答案：A
解析：like sb. to do sth.是一种固定搭配，指相对是暂时性的喜好，此处指我被那样夸奖了，我不喜欢。
12． ______ an answer, they decided to send an express telegram to them.
A．Received not
B．Having received not
C．Not having received
D．Not received
正确答案：C
解析：“没有收到回复”这一事件发生在决定发急电之前，其动词(这里是一个动词的完成式)的-ing形式作主语表主动，对这个主语的否定只能置于其前加
not。
13． During a war, many of the normal basic rights of the individual are ______
in the national interest.
A．disregarded
B．infringed
C．suspended
D．stamped
正确答案：A
解析：disregard漠视，忽视。infringe破坏，违反，侵害。suspend在一段时期内取消特权或职位。stamp根除，破坏。
14． The ______ of social security benefits often feel that they are contributing
more than they in fact receive in terms of medical care, pensions, etc.
A．receipts
B．receivers
C．recipients
D．payees
正确答案：B
解析：receiver接受者，接收器。receipt收据。recipients收件人。payee收款人。
15． Many diseases that used to be considered ______ of mankind are now easily
treatable with antibiotics.
A．scourges
B．blights
C．tortures
D．thorns
正确答案：A
解析：scourge灾害；鞭子。blight虫害。torture拷问，刑讯。thorn刺。
16． Some historians believe that John Jay could have played ______ in
America’s history as James Madison.
A．as an important role
B．as important a role
C．an important role as
D．a role as important
正确答案：B
解析：as…as结构表“与某人一样…”时，名词与形容词排序应遵照“as+形容词/副词+名词+as”结构。
翻译硕士英语模拟试卷10(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语模拟试卷10 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing
Vocabulary
1． Although she gives badly ______ titles to her musical compositions, they
______ unusual combinations of materials including classical music patterns and
rhythms, electronic sounds, and bird songs.
A．conventional ... incorporate
B．eccentric ... deploy
C．traditional ... exclude
D．imaginative ... disguise
正确答案：A
2． Even though the folktales Perroult collected and retold were not solely
French in origin, his versions of them were so decidedly French in style that later
anthologies of French folktales have never ______ them.
A．excluded
B．admired
C．collected
D．comprehended
正确答案：A
3． In arguing against assertions that environmental catastrophe is imminent, her
book does not ridicule all predictions of doom but rather claims that the risks of harm
自考英语(一)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
自考英语（一）模拟试卷2 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 阅读判断 2. 阅读选择 3. 概括段落大意和补全句子 4. 填句补文 5. 填词补文 6. 完形补文 7. 短文写作
阅读判断
The Ostrich The ostrich, the largest bird in
the world at present, lives in the drier regions of Africa outside the actual deserts.
Because of its very long, powerful legs and the floating effect of its extended wings, it
is able to run at great speed over considerable distances. The female ostrich
normally produces about twenty eggs every rainy season. When the female ostrich
begins to lay her eggs, however, she does not begin in her own nest. Instead she goes
off in search of the nests of neighboring females and lays two or three eggs in each of
them. By the time she has laid eight or nine eggs, she returns and lays the rest in her
own nest. Because of the size of the eggs, the female ostrich cannot lay more than
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语词汇专项强化真题试卷2 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.
1． There is not much time left; so I’ll tell you about it______.
A．in detail
B．in brief
C．in short
D．in all
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。not much time left(剩下的时间不多)提示，“告诉事情”应是“简短地说，节省时间地说”，故in brief(简言之，简单地说)为答案。in detail意为“详细地”。in short意为“总之，简言之”，用于对前面所详细论述内容进行简明扼要的总结。in all意为“总共，合计”，这均不符合语义，故均排除。
2． For those who admire realism, Louis Malle’s recent film succeeds because it
consciously shuns the stuff of legend and tells______story as it might actually unfold
with fallible people in earthly time.
A．a derivative
B．an antiquated
C．an unembellished
D．an ethereal
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。根据空前的admire realism(欣赏现实主义)和shuns the stuff of legend(刻意避开坊间传奇的那些事儿)判断，空格处应填与realism相近、与legend相反含义的词，故答案为unembellished(未装饰的，未修饰的)。derivative意为“模仿他人的，缺乏创意的”；antiquated意为“过时的，陈旧的，老式的”；ethereal意为“缥缈的，超凡的”。这三项均不符合语义，故排除。
2016年华南理工大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年华南理工大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing
Vocabulary
1． If you keep on trying something, the day will come when you can do it well
and with great______.
A．care
B．ease
C．tempo
D．dignity
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查名词辨析。you can do it well意为“你会做好它”，with
great______ 与此并列，意义上应该与此接近。with great care意为“小心翼翼地”。with great ease意为“轻而易举地”，符合题意，故答案为[B]项。with great tempo意为“以极大的速度”；with great dignity意为“威风凛凛”。如果填入care，tempo或dignity，与you can do it well的语义不符，故均排除。
2． She______to find new stories about her homeland, making sure her
American-born daughter did not grow up ignorant of Chinese culture.
A．dropped out
B．went out of her way
C．gave way
D．got down
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。drop out意为“离开，退出”。go out of one’s
way意为“不怕麻烦；特地”。give way意为“撤退；让路；退让；垮掉”。get down意为“沮丧；落下；吞下；写下”。本句意为：为了保证她在美国出生的女儿长大后不会对中国文化很生疏，她______找寻有关祖国的新鲜事。明显，在这里主要强调的是主语为做某事而付出的努力，因此[B]项最为符合题意，为答案。
翻译硕士英语模拟试卷23(题后含答案及解析)
翻译硕士英语模拟试卷23 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing
Vocabulary
1． Those people who are ______ are most welcome to the politicians.
A．credulous
B．credible
C．incredible
D．unbelievable
正确答案：A
解析：credulous轻信的，容易受骗的。credible可信的。incredible和unbelievable都表示“难以置信的”。
2． The old lady has developed a ______ cough which cannot be cured
completely in as hort time.
A．perpetual
B．permanent
C．chronic
D．sustained
正确答案：C
解析：chronic“慢性的”，常用来形容持续时间长的病症。perpetual永久的，主要指时间。permanent永久的，持久的，强调事物固定不变。sustained持续不变的，强调不间断性。
3． Much as ______, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn’t have
that much spare cash.
A．I would have liked to
B．I would like to have
C．should have to like
D．I should have liked to
正确答案：A
解析：much as放在句首，等同于however much，意为“尽管，不管程度多高”。would like to表示意愿，过去时为would have liked to。
考研英语二(翻译)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语二（翻译）模拟试卷2 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1.3 billion, which will create a huge market for this new industry.
正确答案： 在上班时间去厕所一度是偷懒的一种办法，然而一切即将改变。 有数据显示，英国人每天平均查阅移动设备34次。一旦空下来，人们就会无节制地使用手机。热衷于充分利用员工这一习惯的精明老板如今给职员们提供特定任务的应用软件，以便他们能随时随地工作。此举就以提供所谓的生产力“微瞬间”(micro-moments)的方式，催生了一种全新的工作方式。 这是更大趋势的一部分，而这个趋势是随着企业应用软件的兴起而发展起来的。这些应用软件，即智能手机中与工作相关的应用程序，已经改变了我们私生活的方式。据报道，明年移动工作者的数量将超过13亿，这将为这一新兴产业创造巨大市场。
解析： 1．第一段由两个分句组成。分句间由分号相隔，但根据上下文可知，它们之间明显包含转折之意，故建议增译“然而”、“但是”这类表转折的连接词。另外，为了使表达更地道，翻译时某些词语需好好斟酌。比如，visit the
toilet不能简单直译为“拜访厕所”，译成“上(去)厕所”即可；avoid doing work译为“避开工作”显得生硬，建议可译成“偷懒”。 2．第二段第二句是个结构复杂的长句，翻译的关键是理清句子的结构关系。该句主句的主干为Clever
employers are now providing employees with task-specific apps。主语employer有两个修饰成分：Clever和keen to make．．．anything to do，第二个修饰语很长，若将它全部套在“老板”前面作定语，会导致译文头重脚轻和表意不清。此处建议拆分第二个修饰语，将obsessively tapping．．．anything to do独立成句，译作“一旦空下来，人们就会无节制地使用手机”，剩余部分则译作另一句，并用“这一习惯”指代上句所述行为，即译为“热衷于充分利用员工这一习惯的精明老板如今给职员们提供……”。此外，句末修饰apps的定语从句在翻译时，可将其转译成状语，如译作“以便他们能随时随地工作”，如此可避免出现apps“应用软件”的修饰语过长的情况，从而符合汉语多用短句的习惯，层次分明，易于理解。 知识模块：翻译
2016年宁波大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年宁波大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing 7. Cloze Text
Vocabulary
1． Even though he was guilty, the______judge did not send him to prison.
A．merciful
B．impartial
C．conscientious
D．conspicuous
正确答案：A
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。让步状语从句中的guilty(有罪的)和主句的意思(法官没有把他送进监狱)表明，该法官是一个“仁慈的”人，故merciful(仁慈的，宽厚的)为答案。impartial意为“公正的，不偏不倚的”；conscientious意为“认真的，勤勤恳恳的”；conspicuous意为“显眼的，明显的”，均与让步状语从句的意思不符，故均排除。
2． The education______for the coming year is about $ 4 billion, which is much
more than what people expected.
A．allowance
B．reservation
C．budget
D．finance
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据句意“来年的教育______约为40亿美元，这远远超出人们的预期”可知，横线处应填和“钱”有关的词，可首先排除reservation(预订；保留)。allowance意为“(定期发给的)津贴，补助”，不符合$4
billion(40亿美元)的语义，故排除。根据空后的the coming year(来年)可确定，本题答案为budget(预算，预算拨款)。finance(财政，金融)是指管理货币、债务、信贷和投资的商业或政府活动，也与语义不符，故排除。
2016年南京师范大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年南京师范大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing
Vocabulary
1． I can’t decide what to do. I’ll ______it and let you know tomorrow.
A．sleep for
B．sleep off
C．sleep on
D．sleep out of
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。sleep on it为固定搭配，意为”(把重要的事)留待第二天决定”，故答案为[C]项。sleep off意为“用睡眠消除(旅途劳顿、暴饮暴食等行为引起的不适)”。没有sleep for和sleep out of的用法。
2． In the ______of the hurricane, many people’s homes were destroyed.
A．result
B．aftermath
C．consequence
D．upshot
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。result意为“结果，效果”，为普通用词，含义广泛，侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果，而不是眼前的结果。aftermath意为“后果，余波”，尤指灾难或不幸事件的后果，符合空后的hurricane…homes
were destroyed的语义，故为答案。consequence意为“结果，后果”，多指某一事件引起的必然或自然的结果，不强调直接的因果关系，而侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。upshot意为“最终结果，结局”，是一种决定性结果。
3． In the light from the hall, her hair had a golden______.
A．gleam
B．glisten
C．glimmer
D．glare
正确答案：A
2016年暨南大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年暨南大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing
Vocabulary
1． Whenever possible, Ina ______how well she speaks Japanese.
A．shows up
B．shows around
C．shows off
D．shows out
正确答案：C
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。show up意为“显现，显出”。show around意为“参观……”。show off意为“炫耀，卖弄”，符合题意，故为答案。show out意为“送出(客人)”。句意为：无论什么时候，只要有可能艾娜都会炫耀她日语说得多么好。
2． As the director can’t come to the reception, I’m representing the
company______.
A．on his account
B．on his behalf
C．for his part
D．in his interest
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查介词短语辨析。逗号前后为因果关系。on his account意为“为了他的缘故”。on his behalf意为“以他的名义，代表他”，符合题意，故为答案。for his part意为“至于他，对他来说”。in his interest表示“符合他的利益”。句意为：由于主管不能来参加这个接待会，所以我代表他担任本公司的代表。
3． The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported
and how expensive the freight ______are.
A．payments
2016年湖南师范大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2016年湖南师范大学翻译硕士英语真题试卷 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. Vocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Writing
Vocabulary
1． The doctors don’t______that he will live much longer.
A．articulate
B．anticipate
C．manifest
D．monitor
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查动词的词义辨析。分析句子结构可知，空后的that引导的是宾语从句，四个动词中能接that从句作宾语的只有anticipate(预见，预料)，且从句谓语用将来时态，故答案为[B]项。articulate意为“清楚地表达(思想或感情)”，常用于articulate sth．(to sb．)。manifest意为“显示，表明，证明”，常用于manifest
sth．(in sth．)。monitor意为“监控，监视，监听”。句意为：医生预计他不会活很长时间。
2． The______on this apartment expires in a year’s time.
A．treaty
B．lease
C．engagement
D．subsidy
正确答案：B
解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。treaty意为“(国家之间的)条约，协定”；lease意为“租约，租契，出租协议”，根据横线后的介词短语on this apartment提示答案为[B]项。engagement意为“约会，约定；婚约”。subsidy意为“津贴，补助金”，常与介词for连用。
3． The two most important______in making a cake are flour and sugar.
A．elements
B．constituents
C．components
D．ingredients