江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(57)(非谓语)
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(15)含答案详解
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空（15）含答案详解第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21.Whether to favor urban development or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in China, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural ________.A. surplusB. depositsC. accountsD. receipts22.As a(n) ________ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A. correctionalB. flexibleC. economicalD. investigative23.Due to the reform and opening-up, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved ________ over the past decades.A. consideratelyB. approximatelyC. appropriatelyD. considerably24.I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together ________ our common goals.A. on behalf ofB. in honor ofC. on top ofD. in search of25.She said her ________ is enough to support her in later years and that her only hope is that her son can visit regularly. After all she had not much time left.A. pensionB. benefitC. allowanceD. bonuspeted in 1891, in ________ was known as The Gilded Age, the five-story mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeare's Hamlet.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it27.Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play.A. becauseB. whileC. asD. where28.When faced with a big challenge ________ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe you've heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”A. whereB. whoseC. whichD. of which29.Peterson, a great archaeologist, said: “Archaeologists have been extremely patient because we were led to believe that the ministry was ________ this problem, but we feel that we can't wait any longer.”A. looking outB. bringing outC. carrying outD. sorting out30.The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they ________20 years ago.A. had hadB. hadC. were havingD. were to have31.In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time ________ when the traffic lights turn red.A. all vehicles should stopB. should all vehicles stopC. should stop all vehiclesD. should stop all vehicles32.Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I ________ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.A. should have doneB. need have doneC. would have doneD. must have done33.—I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.—But it's too early to________ now. There's still much hope.A. pick up the piecesB. throw in the towelC. go through your pacesD. jump down your throat34.________ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.A. IntendedB. IntendingC. Having intendedD. To intend35.—Oh, Hannah just told me that she was unable to translate the report into English.—________？She once spent 10 years living in London.A. Guess whatB. Why notC. So whatD. How come21【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。
高考英语复习非谓语试题专项训练2
B．having put back
C．to put back
D．will put back
详细信息
10. 难度：中等
You didn't hear us come back last night. That's good. We tried ______ noisy.
A．to not be
B．by getting along with
C．to get along with
D．got along with
详细信息
38. 难度：中等
The mother is very glad; her baby is beginning ______.
A．understanding what she means
D．have finished to read
详细信息
14. 难度：中等
We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.
A．be given, to try
B．give, to try .
C．giving, trying
B．to take
C．take
D．taken
详细信息
31. 难度：中等
There is no question of _____ able to finish it himself.
A．Tom was
B．Tom's being
C．Tom's be
D．Tom is
详细信息
32. 难度：中等
The new shopping center _____ now will be put into use by the end of this year.
江苏高考英语复习非谓语动词
江苏高考英语复习非谓语动词非谓语动词的含义非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。
具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）The teacher told us to do morning exercises. 老师让我们做早操。
The car to be bought is for his sister. 要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。
She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom. 老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
The thief is said to have escaped. 据说小偷已经逃跑了。
The thief is said to have been arrested. 据说小偷已经被抓住了。
She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years. 据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。
2. 动名词①基本形式：doing （表示主动）②被动式：being done（表示被动）③完成式：having done（表示主动和完成）④完成被动式：having been done（表示被动和完成）Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future. 在未来，普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(58)(非谓语)
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空（58）（非谓语）1．(2019·镇江模拟)A report finds millions of children still are missing out on the benefits offered by the Internet and calls on these inequalities ________.A．to be addressed B．addressingC．being addressed D．to address2．(2019·南通、泰州模拟)Feng Chu, reported ________the National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology in 2017, is a post-90s PHD candidate.A．winning B．to have wonC．to win D．having won3．(2019·无锡模拟)Following the ceremonies was a reception event ________ at Macao Tower Convention and Entertainment Center which was decorated by ribbons of red and yellow, the colors of China's national flag.A．being held B．to be heldC．holding D．held4．(2019·常州模拟)—When the Americans objected to this, what did the British do?—They did not compromise, but increased control, ________ away many of their rights, and ________ soldiers there.A．taking; stationing B．taking; to stationC．took; stationing D．took; to station5．(2019·南京、盐城、连云港模拟)What you do not want ________ to yourself, do not do to others.A．doing B．doneC．being done D．having done6．(2019·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿模拟)A hurricane struck the east coast and the Red Cross________ for help for victims, over two million dollars have been raised.A．has appealed B．appealedC．to appeal D．appealing7．(2019·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿模拟)We don't hope to see children ________ nothing in their families, for children can be easily spoiled.A．denying B．deniedC．to deny D．being denied8．(2018·南京模拟)The selfie has inspired risk-taking behaviour, ________ the boundaries of safety, whether by hanging from a skyscraper or posing with live explosives.A．pushed B．to pushC．pushing D．having pushed9．(2018·南京模拟)The banker finds it difficult ________just as an ordinary human being at home.A．to treat B．to be treatedC．to have treated D．to have been treated 10．(2018·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)An app that rewards students for time ________ away from their phones is being released in the UK.A．spending B．spentC．to spend D．spend11．(2018·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿模拟)—What did the teacher recommend for appreciating the classic yesterday?—________ the movie before reading the book.A．To see B．Having seenC．To have seen D．Seeing12．(2018·通、泰、淮、连、扬、徐、宿模拟)________ to pension and free medical care, senior citizens in our village are properly looked after and live happy lives.A．Entitling B．Being entitledC．Entitled D．Having entitled13．(2018·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)The Lifelong Learning Programme ________ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.A．having been designed B．being designedC．designed D．designing14．(2018·金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校模拟)________ at poverty, the measures like highlighting rural tourism have been taken to improve residents incomes, ________ better jobs and new farm produce for many once-poor farmers.A．Targeted; having broughtB．Targeting; bringingC．Targeted; bringingD．Targeting; to bring15．(2018·金陵中学、海安高级中学、南京外国语学校模拟)—Why do the researchers sometimes have to climb so high? It's dangerous!—As far as I know, ________ on the top of the mountain is a certain wild plant said to have some medical value.A．grown B．growingC．being grown D．having grown1解析：选A句意：一份报道发现还有数以百万的孩子错过了网络带来的好处，呼吁这种不平等得到解决。
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(54)(动词和短语)
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空（54）（动词和短语）1．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)—We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale ________.—Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?A．fell through B．got throughC．cleared up D．looked up2．(2019·泰州模拟)The relevant authorities have recently ________ some companies and individuals for their illegal emission that is harmful to the environment.A．cut back on B．cracked down onC．followed up on D．held out on3．(2019·镇江模拟)Governments around the world increasingly ________ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.A．put out B．roll outC．make out D．reach out4．(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)Countries which continue importing huge quantities of waste will have to ________ the issue of pollution.A．maintain B．simplifyC．overlook D．address5．(2019·盐城模拟)When the organization ________ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than D|S1 million of debt.A．folded B．boomedC．registered D．sprang6．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)What the country did ______ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.A．approved B．violatedC．bothered D．interrupted7．(2019·南京模拟)I'd never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance,I quickly ________ that he probably wasn't.A．agreed B．reportedC．explained D．decided8．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)I know he feels upset about his failure, and I can ________ that.A．relate to B．live withC．answer for D．pull through9．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)The company needs to ________ its outdated image to promote its newly-released product.A．lay out B．call upC．shake off D．give away10．(2019·南通七市模拟)—I cannot ________ what I have done to annoy Jessica.—No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A．turn out B．make outC．put out D．leave out11．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)—The dress on the fashion show is really beautiful!—You bet. Don't you think it will soon ________ after it is put onto the market?A．carry on B．call onC．count on D．catch on12．(2019·南京模拟)—Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?—Don't worry. We are ready to ________ the challenge.A．build up B．take upC．stick to D．lead to13．(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)Don't be ______ by criticism. It can add to our self-awareness and benefit our development.A．put up B．put awayC．put off D．put through14. (2019·盐城模拟)The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and theircontents ________ for closer inspection.A．laid out B．given outC．sent out D．picked out15．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Wild applause ________ when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.A．made out B．broke outC．let out D．worked out1解析：选A句意：“我们为我们的房子找到了一个买主，但后来买卖失败了。
2021年高考英语真题试卷(江苏卷)57带答案解析
2021年高考英语真题试卷（江苏卷）一、单项填空。
请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1.It is often the case ______anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A. whyB. whatC. asD. that【答案】 D【考点】主语从句【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是连接词that做引导的主语从句，连接词that在本句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词而已，不能省略。
连接副词why要在句中作状语，连接代词what通常在句子中作主语、宾语或表语等；as通常不引导名词从句。
句意：对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是是事实。
故D正确。
【点评】that 引导主语从句：由连词that引导的主语从句，在大多数情况下被放到句子的后面，用it 作形式主语来代替它的位置。
常见的以it作形式主语的主语从句的句型有三种。
①It + be + 形容词+that从句适用于这种句型的常见形容词有：necessary，clear，true，strange，important，wonderful，possible，likely，obvious，surprisingetc。
表语为necessary，clear，true，strange,important, wonderful，possible, likely, obvious,surprising,astonishing, etc.等形容词时，谓语动词的形式一般为“should ＋动词原形”②It +be +名词词组+ that从句常用于这种句型的名词词组有：a fact，a goodidea，a pity，an hour，a shame，nowonder，good news etc.③ It + be+ 过去分词+ that从句常有的过去分词有：said，reported,hoped, believed, expected, decided, well-known, thought, suggested 等。
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(10)含答案详解
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空（10）含答案详解第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）1.The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A. having circulatingB. to circulateC. circulatingD. to have circulated2.You can’t use the com puter now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessC. asD. after3.Please ________ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.A. cut offB. knock offC. get offD. drop off4.People crowd into ________ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.A. whatB. whenC. whichD. where5.I didn’t ________ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.A. expectB. anticipateC. forecastD. preview6.________ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.A. DueB. RawC. CoreD. Keen7.If she ________ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.8.—Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?—Nor do I understand. He is ________.A. a wet blanketB. a lazy boneC. a black sheepD. an odd fish9.You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.A. AbsolutelyB. ConsequentlyC. SubsequentlyD. Alternatively10.Nowadays, the Internet is a popular ________ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.A. trackB. trendC. channelD. lane11.When all is said and done, there doesn’t seem to be ________ a mystery to explain.A. kind ofB. close toC. far fromD. much of12.When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they ________ in the countryside.A. will doB. had doneC. have doneD. were doing13.The law is equally applied to everyone. No one ________ be above it.A. shallB. mustC. mayD. need14.The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in ________ name the character for “harmony” is included.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. as15.—I keep on meeting with difficulties in the experiment. I can hardly go on.C. Pull yourself together!D. What’s the deal?1【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查分词。
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(2)含答案详解
江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空（2）含答案详解1.---Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.---Well, you______know---you married one.A. mightB. wouldC. shallD. should2.Jim has been______with his boss since he drove away the company’s biggest customer.A. out of favorB. out of orderC. out of handD. out of place3.The land is known for a historic site with beautifully colored walls, ______are painted the events of the past.A. of whichB. from whereC. on whichD. about where4.The award was established in 1902 as a special______for outstanding people in this field.A. statementB. distinctionC. commitmentD. instruction5.They exchanged their contact forms with each other, likely______they would get in touch.A. meantB. meaningC. being meantD. having meant6.These competitors are expected to push their own boundaries and______world levels.A. watch out forB. look up toC. set sights onD. make up for7.No agreement______, the representatives wanted another round of talk.A. reachingB. reachedC. to reachD. to be reached8.He reminded us to speed up, as the time______for the project.A. ran outB. has run outC. had run outD. was running out9.---Will you go to the picnic tomorrow?---Not______my dear dog is allowed to accompany me.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. when10.Anderson made the announcement at the conference______the company would be closing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether11.--- With fewer dinners, whether we can stay in business is_________.--- Couldn’t agree more.A. in the redB. over the moonC. a wet blanketD. anyone’s guess12.While applying for a job, you should highlight the parts of your experience that are____ to the job.A. specificB. superiorC. remoteD. convenient13.To protect the rare birds better, scientists have been_____ the changes in their number in the past decade.A. securingB. chartingC. displayingD. undergoing14.In my younger years, my father gave me some advice that I _____ in my mind ever since.A. turned overB. was turning overC. had turned overD. have been turning over15.---She is a wonderful dancer.--- __________ . She is one of my best students!A. You got me thereB. You are kidding meC. You are telling meD. You have my word1.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。
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江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空（57）（非谓语）1．(2019·苏州模拟)________ the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.A．Eat up B．Eaten upC．To eat up D．Having eaten up2．(2019·无锡模拟)A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students ________ to hospital.A．being sent B．sentC．sending D．to be sent3．(2019·扬州模拟)Once winter became less of a threat to human beings in literature, literary works ________ it became more positive.A．featuring B．being featuredC．having featured D．featured4．(2019·常州模拟)The study, from academics at Harvard, claims ________ the first clear evidence showing that when temperatures go up, school performance goes down.A．to have produced B．to produceC．producing D．being produced5．(2019·泰州模拟)The news said that the death toll in the tsunami in Indonesia had climbed over 400, with a lot more reported ________.A．to miss B．to have been missingC．having missed D．missing6．(2019·扬州模拟)________ her before, he didn't know she was his daughter.A．Not having seen B．Having not seenC．Not seeing D．Not to see7．(2019·南通模拟)The village evolved into a major e-commerce center, and ________ the past, the villagers owed their success to the reform and opening up policy.A．reviewed B．reviewingC．to review D．being reviewed8．(2019·南通模拟)The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China's voice better ________ in the world.A．hearing B．to be heardC．hear D．heard9．(2019·南京、盐城模拟)The children wrote magical stories together, ________ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A．to spin B．spinningC．having spun D．to have spun10．(2019·南通七市模拟)The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ________ her from the icy water.A．to have saved B．to saveC．saving D．saved11．(2019·南通七市模拟)Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, ________ many aspects of the social services neglected.A．having left B．to be leavingC．to have left D．leaving12．(2019·苏、锡、常、镇模拟)Facial recognition technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, ________ the time people spend standing in lines at entries or security checks.A．to reduce B．reducedC．having reduced D．reducing13．(2019·南京模拟)With the number of homecoming overseas students________ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.A．shot B．being shotC．shooting D．to shoot14．(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连模拟)________ to developing the green economy, as is reported, is the driving force behind the success of the village.A．Committed B．To have committedC．Being committed D．Having committed15．(2019·盐城模拟)I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos ________ in the National Geographic and on the cover!A．to be featured B．featuredC．being featured D．to feature1解析：选D句意：把所有的食物都吃掉以后，这些外国的贵宾非常享受中国春节的年夜饭。
根据句意可知这些外国贵宾与吃掉美食之间是主动关系，而且动作已经完成，所以选现在分词的完成式。
2解析：选A句意：纽约一起有嫌疑的食物中毒案导致六名高中学生被送进了医院。
动词短语lead to 后面应该跟动名词作宾语，且因为学生是被送往医院，所以用动名词的被动式作宾语。
3解析：选A句意：一旦冬天在文学中对人类的威胁减少，以冬天为特征的文学作品就变得更加积极。
“以冬季为特点的”作定语，修饰literary works，“feature”与“literary works”之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。
4解析：选A句意：这项来自哈佛大学学者的研究声称已经产生了第一个明确的证据，表明当气温上升时，学习表现就会下降。
claim“声称”，后面应该接不定式，又因为“产生”这个动作已经发生了，所以用不定式的完成式。
5解析：选B句意：新闻称，印度尼西亚海啸造成的死亡人数已超过400人，据报道还有更多人失踪。
“据报道”后面应该用动词不定式，根据句意可知是到报道这件事的时候为止，所以用不定式的完成式。
6解析：选A句意：之前没有见过她，他并不知道她是他的女儿。
此处用现在分词短语在句中作状语，表示原因。
因为“之前没见过”这个动作发生在谓语动词“didn't know”之前，且与主语“he”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词的完成式。
7解析：选B句意：这个村庄发展成了一个主要的电子商务中心，回顾往昔，村民把如今的成功归于改革开放的政策。
村民与回顾过去之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词短语在句中作状语。
8解析：选D句意：新闻界应扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，让中国的声音更好地在世界舞台上被听见。
中国的声音与听到之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
9解析：选B句意：这些孩子在一起写魔幻故事，融合了既浪漫又有军事冒险的虚构世界。
此处用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
10解析：选C句意：每当她想起我哥哥和我把她从冰冷的水中救出来时，这个女孩都非常感激。
remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。
11解析：选D句意：强调数量的增长却忽视了质量上的差距，使得社会服务的很多方面被忽视了。
此处是现在分词短语在句中作结果状语。
12解析：选D句意：人脸识别技术在中国的旅游景点非常有效，减少了人们在入口或安检口排队等候的时间。
此处是现在分词作结果状语。
13解析：选C句意：近年来，随着回国留学生的激增，外国学位获得者的吸引力逐渐减弱。
此处是独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示原因。
因为“数量”与“激增”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
14解析：选C句意：据报道，致力于发展绿色经济是该村成功的驱动力。
此处是动名词短语在句中作主语。
be committed to doing sth.“致力于做某事”。
15解析：选B句意：当我拍的水下照片成为《国家地理》杂志的专题照片，并且出现在封面上时，我感到非常兴奋！这里是have sth.done结构。