英语强调句型讲解及练习
(完整版)强调句型讲解及练习
强调句型讲解和练习一、定义强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。
英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) + 句子的其余部分”。
It 在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。
被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who (强调宾语指人时也可用whom )。
使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：1去掉强调结构It is (was) …that(wh后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。
这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。
试比较：1. It is strange that he didn 't come yesterday.2. It is you and Tom that didn 't come yesterday.显然，句1去掉It is…that后;•句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句2去掉It is …that后;••句子变为you and Tom didn' t come yesterday仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。
再如：1. It is what you do rather than what you say __ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this答案 A 。
这是一个强调主语的强调句型; 去掉强调结构; 剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。
2. That was really a splendid evening. It ' s years __ I enjoyed mmysueclhf .soA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since答案D。
由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。
It指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。
since 的意思是“自从那个时候起”。
高中英语强调句型的讲解与练习
英语强调句型的讲解与练习It be + 被强调部分+ who/that+ 句子的其他部分基本规则：被强调部分指人，使用who或that皆可；被强调部分不指人，一律使用that1. 基础练习：1. I am enthusiastic about playing football now.àIt is I who/that am enthusiastic about playing football now.àIt is playing football that I am enthusiastic about now.àIt is now that I am enthusiastic about playing football.2. He succeeded in conducting the experiment under his teacher’s instructions.àIt was under his teacher’s instructions that he succeeded in conduction the experiment.3. While watching the football game, they kept shouting at the top of their voices.àIt was while watching the football game that they kept shouting at the top of their voices.4. What the professor said had a great effect on us.àIt was What the professor said that had a great effect on us.循序渐进5. Did he work where his father had studied?相当于：He worked where his father had studied?—It was he who/that worked where his father had studied?àWas it he who/that worked where his father had studied?—It was where his father had studied that he worked?àWas it where his father had studied that he worked?一般疑问句的强调句型归纳：is/was it +被强调部分+ who/that+句子的其他部分更上一层楼：6. Where did you start your career?相当于：You started your career where?—It was where that you started your career?—Was it where that you started your career?àWhere was it that you started your career?—It was your career that you started where?—Was it your career that your started where?àWhere was it your career that your started?特殊疑问句的强调句型归纳：强调疑问词：特殊疑问词+is/was it + who/that+句子的其他部分强调非疑问词：特殊疑问词+is/was it +被强调部分+ who/that+句子的其他部分7. He did not realize his mistakes until the plan was completely ruined.àIt was not until the plan was completely ruined that he realized his mistakes.强调not until结构的强调句型归纳：it is/was +not until …+ that+句子的其他部分高考题中的强调结构：高考题中的强调结构：1. _____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It 【06浙江04】2. It is what you do rather than what you say _____ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this 【05天津09】3. It was after he got what he had desired___ he realized it was not so important. 【06辽宁35】A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as4. It wasn't until nearly a month later ___I received the manger's reply. 【05全国I30】A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that5. It was not until she got home ___ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. 【06全国II09】A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before6. — _____ that he managed to get the information?—Oh, a friend of his helped him. 【05山东31】A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it7. I just wonder ___ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is 【06山东32】参考答案：DAADB CD补充：（高考题7）强调做宾语的特殊疑问句的句型归纳：特殊疑问词+it is/was that +句子的其他部分1. He didn't realize his mistake until the whole case came to light.→改成强调结构（It was not until the whole case came to light that he realzed his mistake）2. It was not until he came to England （他才学会了）some simple English. （pick）（that he picked up）3. 改写上句Not until .（he came to England did he pick up some simple English）4. -Where did you find the missing wallet?-It was in the hotel （我接待你）last time you came here. （put）（where I put you up）5. Was it in the hotel where I put you up last time （你碰到那位明星吗）？（come）（that you came across the star ）6. It is not the student himself but his parents （应对考试迟到负责）to the examination. （blame）（that are to blame for coming late）7. （到底是在哪儿他感染上）such a strange disease which was really a difficulty for the doctors. （pick）（Where was it that he picked up）8. I just don't understand （到底是为什么她竟能容忍）his rude remarks. （terms）（Why it is that she should come to terms with）。
高考英语 强调句讲解加练习
强调句的结构常考的强调句结构是：It is (was) 被强调局部+ that (who) + 句子其它局部。
此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。
It is from the sun that we get light and heat. It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs. 原句为陈述句： Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)原句为特殊问句:How did he come here?强调how: How was it that he came here?Why did he came late?强调Why: Why was it that he came late?原句为not... until 结构He didn't come until 7 o'clock.强调not... until :It was not until 7 o'clock that he came.强调句的时态: 如果被强调句为过去时如此强调句用It was ... that.1〕典型例题It was last night ___ I saw the car.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which答案C. 强调句的结构是： It +be +强调局部 + that (who) + 主谓句。
2020备考高考语法--强调句 讲解与练习
2020备考高考英语语法-- 强调句一．强调句的基本用法：强调句的基本形式：It +is/was +被强调的部分+that/ who +原句被强调的部分可以强调主语、宾语、时间状语、原因状语、地点状语和方式状语It was only when the car pulled up in front of the house____ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. (2018年天津)1.强调句与since、before 和when引导句型的区别1).It was/is+ (时刻，或时间点）+ when …..当某事发生时，是几点钟或哪一年如：It was 1997 when Hongkong returned to China.It was five o'clock when we arrived at the small mountain village.It was midnight when he got home.对比：It was at five o'clock ______ we arrived at the small mountain village.( that)2).It+ is/ was+…+that…多用于强调3).It was+一段时间+ before sb did sth. 过了一段时间之后，才….It will be +一段时间before sb do sth. 要过一段时间之后，才…..It won’t be long before sb do sth .不久之后就...It wasn’t long before sb did sth. 不久之后就…如：It was two years before Macao returned to China.It won’t be long before you see him again. 没过多久你就会再见到他。
高中英语语法基础 强调句型知识点归纳讲解(附同步练习)(有答案)
高中英语语法基础——强调句型知识点归纳讲解（附同步练习）在高中英语中，强调句是重点句型，也是难点句型，更是考试中的高频句型。
作为英语语言表达中一种句型，强调句的使用，目的在于通过强调主语、宾语或者是状语某个部分，来强化表述自己对一句话中某一个点（时间、地点、人物、事件等方面）的情感，态度和意愿。
强调句属于主从复合句，但强调部分只强调句子的某一个成分。
英语中常用的强调结构有：It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+that/who...（陈述句）；疑问词what/how/why…+be it that…句型（疑问句）；It was not until… + that…句型。
一）、陈述句强调句型（1）It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+从句。
如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：It was Mary who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语：It was the experiment that Mary did in the lab yesterday evening.强调时间：It was yesterday evening that Mary did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点：It was in the lab that Mary did the experiment yesterday evening. (注意不用where)（2）强调谓语动词时，用助动词do/does或did。
如：Do remember to get up early tomorrow, or we will miss the train.Do be careful when you cross the street.He did write to you last week.Mr.White, I did hand in my homework to you this morning.二）、疑问句强调句型1、一般疑问句的强调句型：形式上只需将is / was提前，即：Is / Was+ it+被强调部分+that / who+从句? 如：Was it your brother that made you get hurt?Was it in Beihai Park that they made a date for the first time?2、特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问词Who / When / What / How / Where / Why...）+is / was+it+that+从句？如：原句：How did he come here ? 强调句：How was it that he came here ?原句：Why did he came late ? 强调句：Why was it that he came late ?原句：When / Where did you met your girlfriend for the first time ?强调句：When and where was it that you met your girlfriend for the first time ?三）、not...until...强调句型1、句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句。
强调句型讲解及练习
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强调句型讲解和练习一、定义强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。
英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分,一般可用强调句型“It is （was） +that (who） +句子的其余部分”.It在句中无意义,只起引出被强调部分的作用。
被强调的部分指人时,除可用that外，还可换用who（强调宾语指人时也可用whom）.使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：1、去掉强调结构It is (was）… that(who)…后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。
这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。
试比较：1. It is strange that he didn't come yesterday.2. It is you and Tom that didn’t come yesterday.显然，句1去掉It is… that …后，句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句2去掉It is … that …后，句子变为you and Tom didn't come yesterday。
仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句.再如：1. It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters.A。
that B. what C. which D。
this答案 A.这是一个强调主语的强调句型，去掉强调结构，剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。
(完整版)高中英语强调句及练习
强调句一、强调句句型1. 陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who （当强调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born？4. 强调句例句：针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that （who）met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5. 注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was …… ，其余的时态用It is …… .二、not … until … 句型的强调句1. 句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其他部分e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2. 注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till，until可通用；因为句型中It is/ was not …… 已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。
强调句型用法讲解与练习
强调句型是英语中常用句子结构，又是高考中的常见考点，其基本结构为：It + be+ 被强调部分＋that＋句子其余部分。
现将其用法归纳如下:1. 强调句型中，能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、状语、宾语等，不能用来强调谓语动词、表语、补语、让步状语、条件状语等。
例如It was in the park that I met my old teacher yesterday. (强调地点状语)It is Mr. Smith that thinks Tom is a clever boy. （强调主语）2．强调句型中，连接词一般用that，如被强调的部分是人，也可用who/whom，其他一律用that，不能用which, where, when等，即使被强调的是物、时间状语或地点状语。
例如It was at the gate that we met the inspectors this morning.It is our head-teacher that/ who/whom we often turn to for help.3．强调结构中，无论被强调的是人还是物，单数还是复数，be动词一律用单数is/was 形式，如果原句的谓语动词是一般过去时，就用was; 是一般现在时，就用is。
也可以用"情态动词＋be"形式。
例如It was the farmers that lived a hard life before liberation.It might be yesterday that John bought a book for Mary.４. 强调句型也有疑问句形式，包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
一般疑问句的强调形式，只需将is/ was 提前，移至句首即可，即：Is/ Was it … that …。
特殊疑问句的强调形式，须将陈述句变成一般疑问句，再在句首加上疑问词，即：疑问词（被强调部分）＋is/was + it + that + 句子其余部分。
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英语强调句型讲解及练习
Duang，此处有特效，你们看到了吗？据说好孩子都看得到哦。
在英语口语中，我们可以通过重读来表示强调，看个例子：
Today we got a pizza for lunch.
今天中午我们吃了披萨。
从字面上来看，这个句子没有任何特别之处，只是在陈述一个事实：今天中午我们吃了披萨。
那我们来看一下，我们对这个句子的不同成分进行重读的时候，会不会有什么不一样呢？
Today we got a pizza for lunch.
当重读Today时，不是昨天，也不是前天，而是今天吃了披萨。
Today we got a pizza for lunch.
当重读we时，不是你们，也不是他们，而是我们今天吃了披萨。
同理，当我们重读pizza，lunch的时候，分别对吃了什么以及哪一餐吃的进行了强调。
在口语中，我们可以通过重读句中的某一成分来强调想要表达的意思，那么在写作中如何体现出强调的意思呢？今天咱们着重来看一下强调句的基本句型：It is/was+被强调部分（主语、宾语、宾语补足语或状语等）+that/who+句子的其余部分。
强调句知识点分析
连接词
一般说来，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who；被强调的部分是宾语，指人时也可以用whom；如果被强调部分是物，可以用that或which，本文将主要讲解that作为连接词的用法。
例如：
It was John and Mike who/that saw Mary in the street last night.
这里强调的是John and Mike，是人，所以连接词可以用who或that。
It is Mary whom/who he often helps.
这里强调的是Mary这个宾语，所以连接词可以用who或whom。
It was in the street that I met him yesterday.
这里强调的是in the street这个地点状语，是物，所以连接词只能用that。
时态
如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成/现在完成进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时等，用It is...that...；如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等），用It was...that...。
例如：
Mary married Matthew in Downton Abbey yesterday.
在唐顿庄园里，Mary昨天嫁给了大表哥Matthew。
It was Mary who/that married Matthew in Downton Abbey yesterday.(强调主语)
这里强调的是Mary，而不是其他人跟Matthew结婚了。
当时看到大表哥和Mary结婚的时候，好感动，他俩灰常适合在一起，可惜最后大表哥死了。
It was Matthew whom/that Mary married in Downton Abbey yesterday.(强调宾语)
这里强调的是Matthew这个宾语，是人，所以连接词可以用whom或that。
It was yesterday that Mary married Matthew in Downton Abbey.（强调时间状语）
It was in Downton Abbey that Mary married Matthew yesterday.（强调地点状语）
被强调部分
在It is/was+被强调部分（主语、宾语、宾语补足语或状语等）+that/who+句子的其余部分。
句型中，被强调部分可以是除谓语动词外的任何成分。
强调句型的鉴别方法及相似句型的辨析
强调句型极易与定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等相关句型混淆，判断的方法是：强调句型中去掉It is/was...that...，剩下的部分在语法和意义上仍然是一个完整的句子。
It was yesterday that I met him.
去掉句中的It was…that，该句为：Yesterday I met him.句意和语法都非常正确，说明这是一个强调句。
It is he who/that often helps me with my Engish.
It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year.
It was because of bad weather that the dating had to be cancelled.
去掉以上三句中的It was...who/that后，句子结构依然完整，句意仍明确，所以都是强调句。
最后再来看一组句子：
It was in1900that this organizaton was founded.
It was1900when this organizaton was founded.
通过对比可以看出，第一句中去掉It was...that后，为"this organizaton was founded in 1900."句子结构依然完整，句意仍明确，所以为强调句。
第二句话中，去掉It was...when后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句，而是一个由when引导的定语从句。
小结
强调句型中去掉It is/was...that...，剩下的部分在语法和意义上仍然是一个完整的句子。
你学会了吗？。