形容词搭配不定式

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不定式知识点归纳总结

不定式知识点归纳总结

不定式知识点归纳总结一、不定式的构成不定式是动词的一种形式,由“to + 动词原形”构成。

例如:to be, to do, to go等。

二、不定式的用法1. 作主语例句:To study hard is important for students.翻译:努力学习对学生来说是很重要的。

2. 作宾语例句:I want to learn English.翻译:我想学英语。

3. 作宾语补足语例句:She asked me to help her.翻译:她要求我帮助她。

4. 作表语例句:Her dream is to become a doctor.翻译:她的梦想是成为一名医生。

5. 作定语例句:There is a lot of work to do.翻译:有很多工作要做。

6. 作状语例句:He came here to see you.翻译:他来这里是为了见你。

7. 用在and, but, or连接两个不定式例句:I want to learn English and to improve my speaking skills.翻译:我想学英语,还想提高口语能力。

8. 与形容词和副词连用例句:I'm happy to meet you.翻译:见到你我很高兴。

9. 用在名词前表示目的,结果等例句:He gave us some advice to help us study better. 翻译:他给了我们一些建议,帮助我们更好地学习。

三、不定式的特殊用法1. with + 宾语 + 不定式例句:He left me with nothing to say.翻译:他让我无话可说。

2. for + 宾语 + to 不定式例句:We have a lot of work for you to do.翻译:我们有很多工作需要你做。

3. 不定式的被动形式例句:The book is difficult to finish.翻译:这本书难以完成。

高中英语动词不定式的基本用法

高中英语动词不定式的基本用法

高中英语动词不定式的基本用法1. 什么是动词不定式?动词不定式是动词的一种形式,在句中充当名词、形容词或副词。

它通常由“to”加上动词原形构成。

例如:to eat、to sleep、to study。

2. 动词不定式作名词动词不定式作名词时,可以做主语、宾语、表语或宾补。

- 作主语:To travel is my dream.- 作宾语:I want to learn English.- 作宾补:She asked me to help her.3. 动词不定式作形容词动词不定式作形容词时,通常修饰名词或代词。

- 修饰名词:I have a book to read.- 修饰代词:There is nothing to worry about.4. 动词不定式作副词动词不定式作副词时,通常修饰动词、形容词或副词。

- 修饰动词:She went to the park to play.- 修饰形容词:He is too tired to continue.- 修饰副词:She runs fast to catch the bus.5. 动词不定式与其他句型的搭配动词不定式与其他句型可以有不同的搭配方式。

- 动词不定式与情态动词搭配:I can't wait to see you.- 动词不定式与感官动词搭配:I heard him sing.- 动词不定式与使役动词搭配:She made me clean the room.6. 动词不定式的否定形式动词不定式的否定形式是在“to”前加“not”,构成“not to + 动词原形”。

- I decided not to go to the party.7. 动词不定式的完成式动词不定式的完成式是在“to”前加“have”,再加动词的过去分词形式。

- I'm glad to have met you.以上就是关于高中英语动词不定式的基本用法的完整版,希望能对您有所帮助。

不定式的用法定语从句的练习 (1)

不定式的用法定语从句的练习 (1)

名词性从句1. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.(2012北京)A. that B. which C. where D. when2. Care of the soul is a gradual process ______ even the small details of life should be considered. (2012湖南) A. what B. in what C. which D. in which3. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. (2012江苏)A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what4. By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. (2012江西)A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that5. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain. (2012辽宁) A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever6. Maria has written two novels, both of _______ have been made into television series. (2012山东)A. themB. thatC. whichD. what7. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. (2012山东)A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until8. It is the third time that she has won the race, __ ____ has surprised us all. (2012陕西)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what9. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose suits you best. (2012陕西)A whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help. (2012四川)A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what11. In our class there are 46 students, ______ half wear glasses. (2012四川)A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them12. Everything was placed exactly ______ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. (2012天津)A. whileB. whenC. whereD. though13. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (2012浙江) A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which14. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ______ , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. (2012浙江) A. which B. who C. where D. whom15. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales. (2012重庆)A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where16. Evidence has been found through years of study ______ children’s early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up. (2012重庆)A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that17. That evening, ______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. (2012全国卷2)A. thatB. whichC. what D.when动词不定式做定语1)主动关系He was the last guest to arrive(=who arrived)He is not the man to draw back.2) 动宾关系He has a large family to support(=that he must support)This is the best book to read.There is a quarter of an hour to kill.3) 同位关系The boy has an impulse to jump over the fense.I have no wish to quarrel with you.不定式与形容词的搭配关系:1)主句主语是不定式结构的逻辑主语a.表示喜怒哀惧的形容词+不定式He is glad to help each otherHenry was happy to heard it=Henry was happy when he heard it.We were sorry not to be there.John was very pleased to be given the job.b)表示运气好坏的形容词+不定式He was lucky to find it.She was unlucky to spoil it.c)表示心理状态,个人态度的形容词He is anxious to see her?He is not very keen to think about it.We are ready to make the attempt.d)表示性格特征和行为表现的形容词+不定式He is foolish to meet her again.They were thoughtful to come home early.She was stupid to make such a mistake.You are kind to say so.2)主句主语是不定式结构的逻辑宾语。

todo不定式用法

todo不定式用法

todo不定式用法"to do" 不定式是英语中的一种不定式结构,通常以"to" 开头,后面紧跟动词原形。

在这个结构中,"to" 被称为不定式符号,而不定式本身则可以用作名词、形容词或副词。

以下是"to do" 不定式的常见用法:1. 作为动词的不定式(动词不定式):•作为动词,"to do" 表示一个动作或状态的概念。

•例如:•I want to do my homework.(我想做我的家庭作业。

)•She needs to finish the project.(她需要完成这个项目。

)2. 作为名词的不定式(不定式名词):•"to do" 不定式可以作为名词使用,表示一个抽象的动作或概念。

•例如:•To swim is my favorite activity.(游泳是我最喜欢的活动。

)•She enjoys reading books. To read is her hobby.(她喜欢读书。

阅读是她的爱好。

)3. 作为形容词的不定式(不定式形容词):•"to do" 不定式可以用作形容词,修饰一个名词。

•例如:•This is the best book to read.(这是最好的一本书,适合阅读。

)4. 作为副词的不定式(不定式副词):•"to do" 不定式可以用作副词,修饰动词、形容词或副词。

•例如:•She works hard to succeed.(她努力工作以取得成功。

)•The water is too hot to drink.(水太烫,不能喝。

)需要注意的是,有一些常见的动词后面直接接不定式,而无需"to"。

这些动词包括"make," "let," "help," "watch," 等。

史上最完整的动词不定式用法规律知识点总结

史上最完整的动词不定式用法规律知识点总结

史上最完整的动词不定式用法规律知识点总结动词不定式是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式。

它可以充当名词、形容词或副词,具有广泛的用途和特定的语法规则。

本文将为您总结史上最完整的动词不定式用法规律知识点,帮助您更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。

一、动词不定式的基本结构动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成,例如:to study、to eat、to sleep 等。

它可以作为名词、形容词或副词在句子中进行修饰或起其他功能。

二、动词不定式作为名词动词不定式可以作为名词在句子中担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。

1. 作主语:To learn a foreign language is beneficial.学习一门外语是有益的。

2. 作宾语:She wants to go shopping.她想去购物。

3. 作表语:His dream is to become a doctor.他的梦想是成为一名医生。

4. 作同位语:His goal, to win the championship, motivates him to practice every day.为了赢得冠军,他每天都在努力。

三、动词不定式作为形容词动词不定式可以作为形容词修饰名词,通常在名词之前。

1. 修饰名词:I have a book to read.我有一本要读的书。

2. 修饰人:She is the person to ask for help.她是可以求助的人。

四、动词不定式作为副词动词不定式可以作为副词修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示目的、结果、原因等。

1. 修饰动词:He bought a new computer to play games.他买了一台新电脑来玩游戏。

2. 修饰形容词:She is too tired to continue working.她太累了,无法继续工作。

3. 修饰副词:He speaks English fluently enough to communicate with foreigners.他的英语说得足够流利,可以与外国人交流。

形容词用法掌握形容词的变化规律

形容词用法掌握形容词的变化规律

形容词用法掌握形容词的变化规律形容词作为英语中的一类词性,用于描述人、事物的特征和性质。

掌握形容词的变化规律,对于准确地表达和丰富语言表达能力是非常重要的。

本文将介绍形容词的基本用法和变化规律。

一、形容词的基本用法形容词通常用来修饰名词,描绘名词的特征、性质、状态等。

在句子中,形容词可以位于名词之前或之后。

例如:- The beautiful flowers bloomed in the garden. (美丽的花朵在花园中盛开。

)- She is a smart and talented girl. (她是一个聪明有才华的女孩。

)此外,形容词也可以用来修饰不定代词、动词、副词等。

例如:- I have something important to tell you. (我有重要的事情要告诉你。

) - He ran quickly to catch the bus. (他快速跑去赶公交车。

)二、形容词的变化规律1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两个人或事物的程度或大小,最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的人或事物的程度或大小。

一般情况下,形容词的比较级在原形后面加上-er,最高级在原形后面加上-est。

例如:- This shirt is cheaper than that one. (这件衬衫比那件便宜。

)- She is the tallest girl in her class. (她是班里最高的女孩。

)但是,也有一些形容词的比较级和最高级形式有不规则变化。

例如:- good(好)- better(更好)- best(最好)- bad(坏)- worse(更差)- worst(最差)2. 形容词的属格形式当形容词用来表达名词的所属关系时,需使用属格形式。

一般情况下,在形容词后面加上-apostrophe+s。

例如:- John's car is very fast. (约翰的车很快。

语法之形容词补语的使用

语法之形容词补语的使用

语法之形容词补语的使用形容词补语是一种用来修饰名词或代词的语法结构,它可以提供额外的信息,进一步描述被修饰的名词或代词。

在英语中,形容词补语多由以下几种形式构成:形容词、不定式、动名词、过去分词和现在分词。

本文将详细讨论这些形容词补语的使用。

一、形容词作为形容词补语形容词作为形容词补语时,通常用来描述名词或代词的特征、性质或状态。

例如:1. The sky turned dark.天空变得黑暗。

2. I feel tired.我感到累了。

3. She appeared happy.她看起来很开心。

二、不定式作为形容词补语不定式作为形容词补语时,常用来表示目的、动作或状态的变化。

例如:1. I am happy to help.我很乐意帮助。

2. The cake is ready to eat.这个蛋糕可以吃了。

3. He is eager to learn.他渴望学习。

三、动名词作为形容词补语动名词作为形容词补语时,通常用来描述名词或代词的功能、用途或特性。

例如:1. She is good at painting.她擅长绘画。

2. I am interested in reading.我对阅读感兴趣。

3. They are busy repairing the car.他们正忙于修理车子。

四、过去分词作为形容词补语过去分词作为形容词补语时,通常用来描述被动、完成或变化的结果。

例如:1. The book was written by a famous author.这本书是由一位著名作家写的。

2. The broken glass should be handled with care.这块破碎的玻璃应该小心处理。

3. The stolen wallet has been returned to its owner.被偷的钱包已经归还给了它的主人。

五、现在分词作为形容词补语现在分词作为形容词补语时,常用来描述主语的状态、特征或起因。

高中英语动词、形容词词组固定搭配

高中英语动词、形容词词组固定搭配

高中英语动词、形容词词组固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

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C-形容词搭配不定式
知识梳理
形容词搭配不定式
在“主语+谓语+不定式”的结构中,不定式结构可以与形容词搭配,以此来构成形容词词组。

但由于形容词类别的不同,形容词词组所形成的句型也就有所差异。

下面,分别介绍三种“形容词+不定式”的意义和用法。

一、主句主语是不定式的逻辑主语
用于该种搭配的一般是动态形容词。

主要有四类:
1.表示喜怒哀乐的形容词+不定式:
I am sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息,我很难过。

She is glad to help children in the poor areas. 帮助贫穷山区的孩子,她很开心。

2. 表示运气好坏的形容词+不定式:
The little boy was lucky to get the present. 这个小男孩很幸运,得到了礼物。

3. 表示心理状态、个人态度的形容词+不定式:
He was anxious to find out the answer. 他迫切地要找到答案。

4. 表示性格特征、行为表现的形容词+不定式:
He was careless to break the window. 他不小心打破了窗户。

二、主句主语是不定式的逻辑宾语
用于该种结构的一般都是静态形容词。

主要有两类:
1. 能以不定式作主语,且能转换成先行it-结构:
This book is interesting to read.
= To read this book is very interesting.
= It is very interesting to read this book.
2. 不能以不定式作主语,也不能转换成先行it-结构:
This kind of coffee is bitter to taste. 这种咖啡尝起来很苦。

This map is clear to read. 这张地图看起来很清晰。

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