英语介词与形容词动词搭配
英语中介词搭配多,除了名词和动词,还有形容词

英语中介词搭配多,除了名词和动词,还有形容词1.英语中介词与名词的搭配:这种搭配还得分为两种,分别是名词在动词前和动词后。
下面我们来举例说明:A.名词在动词前:love for 对......的爱 similarity with 与......类似desire for 对......愿望 objection to 对......反对outlook on 对......眺望 interest in 对......有兴趣persistence in 坚持...... success in 成功,成就B.名词在动词后面:at home 在家 by the door 在门口in 1936 在1936年 on Sunday 在星期天for good 永久地 with care 小心地in the city 在城里 during the night 在夜里2.介词与动词的搭配:belong to 属于 talk to 同......谈话amount to 合计 lead to导致listen to听 refer to 归于object to 反对 rely on 依靠die of 死于 play with 玩弄depart from离开 begin with 从......开始3.介词与形容词搭配:strict with 对......严格 popular with 受什么的欢迎full of 充满 afraid of 害怕equal to 与......平等 averse to 不喜欢keen on 喜爱 absent from 不在某处famous for 以......著称 clever at 擅长interested in 感兴趣于 partial to 偏爱学好英语,才能更好的工作。
谢谢大家的阅读,下期见。
常用英语形容词及介词搭配表

常用英语形容词与介词搭配表A.常见的与介词about搭配的形容词有:anxious~担忧,想念cautious~慎重concerned~担忧,挂念excited~对…事冲动nervous~担忧,害怕pleased~快乐于,乐于careful~注意,重视certain~有把握enthusiastic~热心于happy~因某事而快乐particular~对…讲究B. 常见的与介词for搭配的形容词有:appropriate~对…适宜petent~能胜任convenient~合宜,对…方便famous~由于…而闻名good~对…有益necessary~为…所必须possible~能够,可能proper~符合于renowned~因…知名eligible~合格fit~适合于late~迟于noted~因…知名profitable~对…有益ready~为…准备sorry~对…抱歉eager~期待responsible~对…负责任C. 常见的与介词from搭配的形容词有:absent~缺席different~与…不同distant~离…远divorce~脱离distinct~与有差异free~免于isolated~隔离remote~远离tired~由于…疲劳recovered~复原secure~没有…危险D.常见的与介词in搭配的形容词有:absorbed~致力于,专心于confident~对…信任employed~从事于…expert~专长于experienced~对…有经历involved~有牵连rich~富于,盛产successful~在…成功concerned~对…有牵连constant~对…持久engaged~从事于interested~对…感兴趣lost~入迷skillful~精心于E. 常见的与介词of搭配的形容词有:afraid~害怕aware~知觉capable~能够certain~确信characteristic呈…特征~ conscious~意识到fond ~喜欢formed~由…组成guilty~有罪ignorant~不如independent~独立posed~由…组成considerate~体贴critical~对…挑剔full~充满hopeful~有希望impatient~不耐烦jealous~妒忌,羡慕proud~自豪short~缺乏tired~厌倦void~缺乏;没有sick~厌烦sure~确信worthy~值得F. 常见的与介词on搭配的形容词有:dependent~依靠hard~对…严厉keep~喜爱G. 常见的与介词to搭配的形容词有:acceptable~可承受alike~与…完全一样alert~对…警觉close~接近于contrary~违反,相反parable~比得上corresponding~一致;相应devoted~献身于essential~对…很重要faithful~忠实于indifferent~对…不感兴趣,漠不关心inferior~低于,劣于necessary~必要,必需parallel~平行于possible~有可能proportional~与…成比例rude~对…粗鲁strange~对….生疏superior~优于useful~对…有用equal~等于fair~对…公平familiar~为…所熟悉loyal~忠于opposite~…相对polite~礼貌relevant~对…有关系similar~相似,一样suitable~适合于true~忠于vital~至关重要related~与…有关系H. 常见的与介词with搭配的形容词有:acquainted~相识annoyed~对某人烦恼angry~恼怒bored~对厌倦busy~忙于…concerned~关心,参与confronted~面临consistent~与…一致content~以….感到满足crowded~拥挤familiar~精通,熟悉friendly~与…友好patient~耐心satisfied~对…满意wrong~坏了,出故障delighted~对…喜欢frank~对…坦率identical~与…一样popular~受…欢送strict~对…严格国家英语四级考试词组〔二〕动词1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明…的原因,是…的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋/喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(安康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停顿break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破;取得突破性成就break up 终止,完毕;打碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁…的部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打(给)care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进展carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on) 检查,核实cheer up (使)快乐起来,(使)振作起来•clear away 把…去除掉,收拾clear up 清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴e off 脱落,分开;结果,表现e on [表示鼓励、催促];开场,发生;进步,进展e out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果e round/around 顺便来访;醒,复原e through 经历…仍活着,安然度过e to 醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是e up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出…的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使别离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除,停顿ⅡB用cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有…也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降;入睡;让…下车/把…放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在…的后面[/Post]fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变饱满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将…)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克制,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开场认真做,着手做get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);对…亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣get off (从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,完毕(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克制,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back (归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味) give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停顿,放弃;(oneself)自首go after 追求,追赶go ahead 开场;进展go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)漂浮,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢送,(不)被承受go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开场从事;研究调查go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停顿;不再喜欢go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over 仔细检查,观察;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底go under 漂浮;失败;破产go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建立中;烧毁,炸毁go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于go without 没有hand down 把…传下去hand in 交上,递交hand on 把…传下去hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up 挂断():悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打时)不挂断,等—会hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon 改良;胜过keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保存keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down 放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠…生活,以…为食物live through 度过,经受住live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原那么等)look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;对待look back (on) 回忆,回忆;回头看look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 调查,观察look on 旁观,观看look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;观察,参观look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进make out 识别出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as) 充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 归还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资辞退(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;识别出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改良,增加(速度);(使)重新开场,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in (车)停下,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over 解释清楚,使被理解put aside 储存,保存;暂不考虑,把…放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;贴;进展(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断run down 撞倒;说…坏话,贬低;停顿运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,到达…之多;撞在…上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off 为…送行see through 看透,识破see to 注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down 记下,写下set forth 说明,述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 述,说明;动身,起程;开场;摆放set up 创立,建立,为…作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开场经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把…排斥在外sit in on 列席(会议),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主,支持;[用于否认、疑问句]容忍,承受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;出色,出色stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 承受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开场雇用;呈现,具有;同…比赛,承受…的挑战;承当,从事take over 承受,接收;借用,承袭take to 对…产生好感,开场喜欢;形成…的习惯,开场从事take up with 与…成朋友take up 开场从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)承受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(时机),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路turn on 接通,翻开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活泼起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽while away 消磨<时间)wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出write off 取消,勾销,注销2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse…Of… 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于) engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开场运行;继续,接着;进展,发生cannot/couldn''t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进展、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开场,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感think of 想起;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实e up to 到达(标准),比得上e up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往as follows 如下get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to 开场认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保存(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打搅,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原那么等)look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧;不用担忧,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve…right 给…应得的惩罚set in 开场(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as 把…当作,认为think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)。
介词的意义与搭配

介词的意义与搭配介词是一种虚词,常用于连接名词、代词、动词或形容词与其他成分,起到修饰或连接的作用。
介词的使用准确与否对句子的意义和语法结构有着重要的影响。
本文将探讨介词的意义以及其常见的搭配。
一、介词的意义介词的种类繁多,每个介词都有着特定的意义。
下面列举几种常用介词及其意义:1. 位移介词:- in(在):表示在某个地方或位置内。
- on(在、在上):表示在某个平面或物体上。
- at(在......处):表示在某个地点或位置。
- to(到):表示移动的方向。
2. 时间介词:- on(在某天):表示在某天。
- at(在某个具体时间点):表示在某个具体时间点。
- in(在某段时间内):表示在某段时间内。
- for(持续的时间):表示某段时间的持续。
3. 原因、目的介词:- for(为了):表示目的或理由。
- because of(因为):表示原因。
- due to(由于):表示原因。
4. 方式介词:- by(通过、用):表示手段或方式。
- with(用、随同):表示伴随或方式。
- like(像):表示相似或比较。
二、介词的搭配每个介词都有其固定的搭配,以下是一些常见的介词搭配:1. 介词+名词搭配:- in the park(在公园里)- at the table(在桌子旁)- by the river(在河边)2. 介词+动词搭配:- rely on(依靠)- listen to(听)- look at(看)3. 介词+形容词搭配:- proud of(为......感到骄傲)- interested in(对......感兴趣)- happy with(对......满意)4. 介词+代词搭配:- with him(和他一起)- for us(为我们)- to her(给她)通过正确的使用介词及其搭配,可以使语言更加准确地表达意思,并且避免语法错误。
在学习和使用介词时,建议多阅读、多听、多练习,以加深对介词的理解和掌握。
高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的特殊搭配

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的特殊搭配高中英语知识点归纳:介词短语和动词短语的特殊搭配介词短语和动词短语是英语中常见的语法形式,它们在句子中有着特殊的搭配方式。
掌握这些特殊搭配将有助于我们更准确地理解和运用英语。
一、介词短语的特殊搭配1. 动词 + 介词短语某些动词后面搭配特定的介词短语,以表达特定的意义。
比如:a) Look forward to:期待I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.b) Fill in:填写Please fill in the application form and submit it to the office.c) Rely on:依靠You can always rely on your friends when you need help.2. 形容词 + 介词短语某些形容词也常常与特定的介词短语搭配使用,以表达特定的含义。
比如:a) Afraid of:害怕He is afraid of speaking in public.b) Interested in:对……感兴趣She is interested in learning to play the piano.c) Tired of:对……厌倦I'm tired of doing the same thing every day.二、动词短语的特殊搭配1. 动词 + 名词某些动词后面直接跟一个名词,构成固定搭配。
比如:a) Take a shower:洗澡I usually take a shower before I go to bed.b) Make a decision:作出决定Have you made a decision on which college to attend?c) Pay attention:注意You should pay attention to what the teacher is saying.2. 动词 + 副词某些动词后面直接跟一个副词,构成固定搭配。
新概念英语主要动词形容词和介词的搭配

OF:accuse of控告;approve of赞成;assure of让……放心;beware of谨防;boast(of or about)夸耀;complain(of or about)埋怨;consist of由……组成;convince(of or about),使信服;cure of 治愈;despair of丧失……希望;dream(of or about),幻想;expect(of or from), 期望;hear(of or from),听到……消息;be/get rid of 摆脱;smell of闻到;suspect of对……猜疑;think(of or about),思考;tired of对……感到厌烦;warn (of or against).警告…有危险. FROM:borrow from从……借;defend(from or against) 保护…使免于demand(from or of) 向……要求; differ from有别于;dismiss from解雇;draw from从…中得出emerge from从……出现;escape from从……逃出;excuse(from or for) 允许不……; hinder from阻止prevent from妨碍;prohibit from不准许;protect(from or against) 向…提抗议; receive from接到;separate from把……分开;.suffer from受难IN:believe in信仰;delight in喜欢;employ(ed) in从事; encourage in鼓励;engaged in正做;experienced in在…有经验;fail in没有尽到;help(in or with)帮助;include in包括;indulge in沉醉;instruct in教导;interest(ed) in对……感兴趣invest in投资;involved in卷入;persist in坚持;share in分享ON:act on遵守;based on在……基础上;call on拜访comment on评论; concentrate on集中于; congratulate on祝贺;consult(on or about) 商量; count on依赖;decide on决定;depend on依靠;economize on节约;embark on从事;experiment on尝试;insist on坚持;lean(or against) on倚靠于……; live on靠……为生;operate on起作用;perform(on or in) 扮演;pride(oneself) on为…感到自豪; rely on依靠;vote(on a motion; for someone) 对……表决(投……的票)write(on or about). 写……的事. To:accustom(ed) to习惯于; amount to达到;appeal to呼吁;apply(or for) to适用于;attach(ed) to附属于;attend to参加;belong to属于;challenge to向……提出挑战; compare (to or with) 比较; condemn(ed) to判刑;confess to承认;confine to限制;consent to同意;convert to改信(某宗教);entitle(d) to享有权利;listen to听;mention to提到;object to反对;occur to想到;prefer to更喜欢;react(to or against) 对……反应; reply to回答;respond to响应;see to注意;submit to服从于;surrender to向……投降;turn to转向;yield. to 屈服.AT:amused (at or by) 对……感到有趣; arrive (at or in) 到达;astonish (ed)(at or by) 感到惊愕; exclaim at惊叫;glance a t对……看一眼;guess at猜测;knock at敲(门)look at看point (at or to) 指向;shock(ed)( at or by)感到震惊; stare at盯着……看;surprise(d) (at or by) 感到惊讶; wonder (at or about)感到惊异; work (at or on). 钻研.FOR:account for说明(原因);ask (for or of) 请求;act(for or on) 代表;apologize for因……而道歉;blame for责备;beg for乞求;call for需要charge for收费;exchange for交换;hope for希望;look for寻找;mistake for误认为;mourn for哀悼;pay for为……付款prepare for准备;provide for提供;search for寻求;thank for感谢;vote (for or on) 投票支持wait (for or on).等候.WITH:agree with同意;begin with以……开始; communicate with与……联络; compare (with or to) 与……比较; compete (with or against) 同……竞争;comply with同意;confuse with误作;contrast(with or to) 形成对照;cope with对付;correspond with与……一致;disgust(ed) with使……讨厌;finish with完成;help(with or in) 帮助;interfere (with or in)干扰;mix with混合;occupy(ied) with从事于;par with放弃;please(d) with对……满意;quarrel (or about) with争论;reason with规劝;satisfy (fied) (with or by) 感到满足; threaten (ed). with威胁.与for连用的形容词be eager for 对….非常急切be enough for对….足够了be sorry for 对….遗憾be famous for 因…而出名be grateful for/to(因……而感激)be qualified for/in(能胜任)be ready for/to(准备好)be responsible for(对……负责)be sufficient for(充足的)be thankful for/to(感谢)be valid for(有效期为……)ExampleMy Aunt is famous for her beauty我姑姑因貌美而驰名。
介词与其他词类的搭配

介词与其他词类的搭配一、与名词的搭配。
1、介词+名词。
①at + n. 表示状态at breakfast/work/dinner/play在游戏/sea/war/peace处于和平状态/school在学校,在上课/rest安眠,长眠,静止/home 在家/the cinema在电影院/three o’clock在三点钟/university上大学/②by + n. 表示方式by hand亲自,亲手/air/bus/bike/plane/train/machine用机器/radio/letter以书信形式/price按价格/distance/chance=accident偶然地,意外地(on purpose故意地)/mistake/accident/error错误地③in + n. 表示方式in English/size在大小上,尺寸方面/shape/length/height/epth/width/color/cash用现金④in + n. 表示状态in bed卧病在床/prison在狱中/hospital生病住院/difficulty处于困难中/poverty在穷困中/pain在痛苦中debt 负债/business在做买卖/sight看得见/order整齐,按次序的/practice在实践中/doubt存在疑问/battle在交战中/trouble/anger/urprise/eace/public公开地/fun开玩笑地/silence沉默地/comfort/in earnest有决心的/the city在城里⑤of + n. 表示特性of value/importance/use/help/interest=valuable/import ant/useful/helpful/interesting⑥on + n. 表示状态on holiday/vacation/fire/guard站岗,警惕/business出差/tour /duty/sale/strike罢工/show在展出/board在船〔火车, 飞机, 汽车〕上/sale在出售⑦out of + n. 表示状态out of sight看不见/mind发狂/danger/trouble摆脱困难/business失业,破产/order出故障/control失控/question毫无疑问/the question不可能⑧under + n. 表示被动under discussion/repair/treatment/arrest被捕/construction在修建中/examination在审查中⑨with + n. 表示方式withpleasure/delight/fear/satisfaction/difficulty/ase熟练地,轻而易举地/pride骄傲地⑩其它for the sake of为了from……point of view从某人的角度on the average平均的on the contrary相反地on the radio 通过收音机to one delight让某人高兴to one’surprise让某人吃惊to some extent某种程度2、名词+介词。
【高中英语语法 词性】介词与形容词、名词、动词的习惯搭搭配

介词与形容词、名词、动词的习惯搭搭配1. We offered him our congratulations___________ his passing the college entrance exams. (NMET1993)A. atB. onC. forD. of2. The home improvement have taken what little there is __________ my spare time. (NMET2001)A. fromB. inC. ofD. at3. Mary Curie took little notice___________the honors that were given to her in her later years.(2002 上海)A.ofB. onC. aboutD. fromKEYS: 1.B 2.C 3.A精析精解介词常和形容词、名词、动词等构成固定搭配,常见的有以下几类:▲形容词+介词1)与at搭配:be angry at(about)因某事而生气;be astonished at 对某事感到惊讶:be best at非常擅长;be clever at 在某方面聪明(擅长);be disappointed at 听(看)到……而失望;be good at在某方面(学得、做得)好,善于;be pleased at听(看)到……而高兴;be present at出席、到场;be shocked at因……而感到震惊;be surprised at因……而吃惊2)与in搭配:be active in 在某方面活跃、积极;be busy in(doing something)忙于做某事;be deep in…埋头于、深陷于;be disappointed in 对某人(事)感到失望;be dressed in穿着……;be fortunate in在某方面很幸运;be interested in对……感兴趣;be poor in在某方面薄弱;be quick in在某方面反应快;be rich in在……方面富有(丰富);be right in在某方面正确;be skilled in(at)熟练、有技巧;be strict in在某方面认真;be weak in 在某方面差(弱)3)与of搭配:be afraid of害怕、恐怕;be ashamed of感到惭愧;be careful of当心,小心(含警告之意);be certain of(about)确信;有把握;be fond of爱好、喜欢;be frightened of非常害怕……;be full of充满;be froud of为……自豪、骄傲;be short of缺乏、不足;be sure of(about)确信,有把握;be tired of厌烦做某事;be free of(from)免受;无……的4)与for搭配:be afraid for为……担心;be anxious for渴望(得到)……;be bad for对……有害、不利;be eager for (about, after)急切地想得到……;be famous for因……而出名;be fit for适合、胜任;渴望……;be prepared for迟到、晚;be prepared for(思想、物质上)做好了准备;be ready for为……做好准备;be similar to与……相似;be sorry for(about)为……后悔、惋惜;be suitable for适合于……;be thirsty for渴望;be unfit for不称职,不胜任5)与with搭配:be angry with(at) 生某人气;be busy with忙于某事;be careful with注意、细心;be connected with与……有联系;be lined with排列;be marked with做上标志;be patient with对某人有耐心;be pleased with对……感到满意;be popular with受欢迎;be satisfied with对……感到满意;be strict with对某人严格要求;be wrong with不顺心,出毛病6)与about搭配:be anxious about (for)为……担心;be clear about(理解得)清楚、明白;be curious about 对……好奇;be mad about(on)狂热地迷恋某事(人);be mistaken about弄错(误会);be nervous about因某事而心中忐忑不安;be serious about对……很认真;be silent about对某事默不作声;be worried about为……担心7)与to搭配:be blind to视而不见,盲目的;be cruel to对某人残酷无情;be devoted to忠诚于……;be equal to相等于;be friendly to对某人友好;be helpful to对……有帮助;be kind to 对某人仁慈友爱;be known to为人所知;be married to与某人结婚;be opposite to相对立的;be polite to对人有礼貌;be thankful to感激某人;be unknown to不为人所知;be used to习惯于8)与其他介词连用:be based on基于……;be different from于……不同;be distant towards对某人冷淡;be famous as作为……而出名;be hard on对某人苛刻▲名词与介词的固定搭配:1)介词+名词:at every step每走一步;at a price of以……的价格;at the speed of以……的速度;at work在工作;at war 处于战争状态;at sea出海;at ease轻松;at allcosts无论如何,不惜一切代价;at a loss不知所措;at any moment 随时;at dawn拂晓时;at first sight一见就……;at full speed全速;随便地、逍遥法外;at one time曾经;at peace和好;at table在吃饭;at sea在航海中;at sixes and sevens乱七八糟的;at the age of在……年龄时;at the back of在……的后面;at the cost of以……为代价;at the same time同时;at the top of在顶部;at times 时尔;in action在行动;in advance事先;心情好;in a hurry匆忙;in all directions 因面八方;in anger愤怒地;in answer to响应……;in astonishment吃惊地;in a whisper小声地;in a word 总之;in charge以防……,万一;in case of假使,万一;in charge负责;in common共有,共同;in danger处在危险中;in debt负债;in detail详细地;in excitement兴奋地,激动地;in favor of支持;if fear害怕地;in general大体上;in high spirits情绪很高;in hand手头有……;in honor of为纪念;in hopes of希望……;in itself本身,实际上;in love with爱上了……;in memory of为纪念……;in need of需要……;in no time立即;in no way决不;in one’s heart在心里;in one’s opinion在某人看来;in operation生效,运转着;in order整齐,按顺序;in other words换句话说;in pain疼痛;in peace和平地;in place在适当的位置;in place of代替;in possession of 占有;in prison坐牢;in progress在进行中;in public在公众场合;in rags穿得很破旧;in reality实际上;in return作为报答;in rows成排;in safety安全地;in search of寻找;in secret秘密地;in shape处于良好状态;in short简言之;in sight被看见;in silence安静地;in spite of尽管;in sight贮藏着;in this case在这种情况下;in the air在空中;in the beginning开始时;in the course of在……期间;in the distance在远处;in the end最后;in the habit of有……的习惯;in the open公开地,in the past在过去;in the sun在阳光下;in the way碍事;in this manner照这样;in though思考;in time总有一天;in trouble处在困境中;in turn 依次;in wonder奇怪;lie in在于……;on one’s arrival一到达;on foot步行;on fire失火;on one’s arrival 在出售,削价;on show展出;on account of因为……;on a large scale大规模地,广泛地;on any account 无论如何;on behalf of代表……,为了……;on board在船上(飞机,火车);on business有事,因公;on duty在值班,上班;on earth在世界上,在人间,究竟,到底;on guard警戒站岗;on hand手头有(事做),在场,即将发生;on occasion间或;独立地,on one’s own凭自己地力量,自愿地;on purpose故意,为了;on the air在广播;on the contrary相反;on the edge of在……边缘上;on the point of正要……的时候;on the spot当场,立即,在现场;on the whole总的看来;with all one’s heart真心实意地;with all speed快速地;with care小心;害怕地/高兴地;with regard to关于……;with relation to有关……;with the help of在……帮助下2)名词+介词:because of…因为……;dependence on…依靠……;discussion about/on关于……的讨论;hundreds of 数以百计的;thousands of…数以千计的;effect on对……的影响;explanation to…对……的解释;half of…的一半;the idea of……的主意;lack of…缺乏……;proof of…的证据;reason for………的原因;success in 在……方面成功▲动词+介词:agree with/ to/on 同意,赞同;arrive at到达(小地方);arrive in到达(大地方);attendon侍候……,看护……,照料;base on以……为基础;call on访问(某人);come from来自……;call at拜访某地;count on依靠……,期待……;depend on依靠;fall behind落后于;feed on以……为食,用……喂养;get to到达;hear from收到……的来信;hear of听说;laugh at嘲笑;listen to听……;live on靠……为生;look after 照顾;look at看……;look for寻找;look like看起来像……;meet with偶然碰到……;move to搬到……;pay for付款;pay for和……玩耍;point to指向;result in导致……朝……大喊;talk about谈论;think about 思考;think of想出;wait for等待;worry about担忧;wait on服侍2) 动词|+宾语+介词:prefer…to喜欢……而不喜欢……;stop…from阻止某人做某事;question sb. on sth审问某人某事;give advice on…就……提意见;take an interest in对……感兴趣;take part in参加;take care of关心……;congratulate sb. on sth祝贺某人;fix one’ s eyes on/ upon盯住……,凝视……;keep an eye on照看……,密切注视……,take pity on可怜……,同情……;bury oneself in埋头于……;catch hold of抓住;get rid of 消灭,去掉;lose control of失去对……的控制;lose sight of看不见……;make a fool of使自己出丑;make fun of开……的玩笑;make the best of/ make full use of充分利用;take a photograph of给……照相;take charge of负责;take no notice of不理睬;take possession of控制,占有;warn sb. of警告某人;have a word with:和……说一两句话;lose touch with和……失去联系;make an appointment with和……约会3)动词+副词+介词catch up with赶上、超过;de well in 在某方面做得好;get on with与人相处;go on with继续;look down upon看不起……;keep up with不落后于……能力自检1. Tom was absent___________ school____________ the illness.A. from; because ofB. in; forC. at; becauseD. out of; because of2. The old man died ___________ cold_________ a cold night.A. from; atB. of; inC. of; onD. for; during3. The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 2,000. That means it has risen_________ 50%.A. byB. atC. toD. with4. The two phrases are similar__________ structure but different____________ meanings.A. in;inB. to; toC. in; fromD. from; from5. The parents were overjoyed and burst____________ tears ___________ the news of their son’s victory in the Olympic Games.A. into; atB. out; forC. forth; onD. to; afterKEYS: 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A。
英语中介词与其他词的搭配

英语中介词与其他词的搭配介词能表示“时间、地点、方式、手段、方位”等等丰富的含义,并与名词、动词、形容词构成成千上万的搭配形式,其中有很多根据表意需要灵活构成的搭配,也有许多固定的惯用搭配。
英语介词虽然只有几十个,但由于它们大都是多义词,一个词有多种含义和用法,它们的许多用法与中文不同,而且使用频率非常高,所以对中国学生来说有相当的难度。
重点内容:1介词的一词多义2介词与别的单词的搭配形式3介词用法的灵活性、固定性和差异性1.介词词组:介词+名词代词、数词、-ing式at school 在学校for them 为了他们before 10 10点以前after practicing 练习之后2.短语动词:动词+介词ask for讨look after照看3.短语动词:动词+副词+介词do away with除掉look up at仰视4.形容词词组:be+形容词+介词be good for有利于be afraid of害怕5.名词词组:名词+介词+名词a rise inwage 提高工资absence fromameeting开会缺席6.动介搭配:动词……介词remind…of…提醒……关于……protect…against…保护……不受……的侵害说明:1.偶尔有“介词+介词词组”的结构:from behind the door从门后from under the table从桌下2.间或有“介词+不定式词组”的结构about what to do关于做什么about where to go关于去哪里except to run除了跑but to give up除了放弃本文作者:丹丹英语公众号:英语语法学习本文为原创文章,版权归作者所有,未经授权不得转载!感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
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1. of:
accuse approve assure beware boast (or about) complain(or: about) consist convince( or about) cure despair dream(or: about) expect (or: from) hear(or: from) be/ get rid smell suspect think (or: about) tired warn(or: against)
2. from
defend (or: against) demand (or: of) differ dismiss draw emerge escape excuse(or: for) hinder prevent prohibit protect(or: against) receive separate suffer
3. in
believe delight employ(ed) encourage engage(d) experience(d) fail help(or: with) include indulge instruct interest(ed) invest involved persist share
4. on:
act call comment concentrate congratulate consult(or: about) count decide depend economize embark experiment insist lean(or: against live operate perform(or: in) pride (oneself) rely vote(or: on a motion; for someone) write (or: about)
5. to
accustom(ed) amount appeal apply(or: for) attach(ed) attend belong challenge compare(or: with) condemn(ed) confess confine consent convert entitle(d) listen mention object occur prefer react(or: against) reply respond see submit surrender turn yield 6. at
amuse(d)(or: by) arrive(or: in) astonish(or: by) exclaim glance guess knock look point(or: to) shock(ed)(or: by) stare surprise(d)(or: by) wonder(or: about) work(or: on)
7. for
Account ask(or: of) act(or: on) apologize blame beg call charge exchange hope look mistake mourn pay prepare provide search thank vote(or: on) wait(or: on)
8. with
agree begin communicate compare(or: to) compete(or: against) comply confuse contrast(or: to) cope correspond disgust(ed) finish help(or: in) mix occupy(ied) part please(d) quarrel(or: about) reason satisfy(ied) (or: by) threaten(ed)
1. for
Eager enough famous fit grateful(or: to) qualified(or: in) ready(or: to) responsible sorry sufficient thankful(or: to) valid
2. with
angry (with someone; at something) busy (or: at) consistent content familiar(or: to) patient popular
3. of
afraid ahead aware capable careful(or: with) certain conscious envious fond guilty ignorant independent jealous kind(or: to) short shy sure worthy
4. to
close contrary cruel dear equal faithful fatal harmful identical indifferent inferior liable new obedient obvious polite previous rude sensitive similar useful
5. at
bad clever efficient expert(or: in) good indignant quick sad(or: about) slow skillful(or: on)
6. from
away different far safe
7. in
deficient fortunate honest weak
8. on
dependent intent keen
9. about
Curious doubtful(or: of) enthusiastic reluctant (or: to) right(or: in) uneasy。