人教版高中英语必修一第四单元词汇检测
book1Unit4英语人教版必修一第四单元测验
book1Unit4英语人教版必修一第四单元测验Test of Unit 4, Book 1NAME____________ CLASS_____________ MARKS______________I. 根据首字母以及汉语提示完成句中所缺单词，其中部分单词需根据具体情况变换形式。
(满分40分，每小题2分)1. The houses were d____________(破坏) by an earthquake.2. Many men were b___________（埋葬）underground when there was an accident at the mine.3. As a result of the accident, the e＿＿＿＿＿（电力）has to be cut off.4. They began the r____________(救援)work at once, as soon as the earthquake happened.5. It is u____________(无用的) to argue with him, he is too stubborn.6. There were dozens of people i____________(受伤) in the fire, and they were sentto hospital immediately.7. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b________(爆炸).8. Earthquake is one of the most terrible d____________ (灾难)in the world.9. How many j____________ (裁判)have been invited to the competition?10. That place is dirty and s_________(发臭的).11. Hard hills of rock became river of d_______(污垢).12. Peter r__________(毁灭) his prospects because of his laziness.13. The sports meeting will be an unforgettable e________(事件) for me.14. All these small states were unified into one n__________(国家).15. Stay away from drugs which can cause illness and s__________(痛苦).16. Never j________(评价) a person by his appearance.17. Jack s__________(真挚地) confessed his feeling to Rose.18. Our home will always be our s___________(避身处).19. I am f___________(受惊的) by the f___________(令人恐惧的) movie.20. The pain that he experienced in the war is e_________(极度的).II. 选择表格中的短语并用其适当形式填空，每个短语只能用一次。
高中英语必修 第一册-新人教 必修一 Unit 4 单元检测卷(含答案)
新人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters 单元测试一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词1.It was the second air ________ （灾难）in the region in less than two months.2.I will not stay behind. I will fight with you to ________ （营救）him.3.We should only buy and use things that do not ________ （损害）the environment.4.They go on talking about it, but it does not ________ （影响）their life.5.The number of families seeking ________ （避难处）rose by 17 percent.6.The locals were encouraged to ________ （使陷入圈套）and kill the birds.7.The brain requires a constant ________ （供给）of oxygen.8.I want to know how to ________ （生存）out there without any money.9.What to do in case of an ________（突发事件)?10.The Canadians plan to ________ （递送）more food to southern Somalia.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.He told his boss his mother’s ________ (die).2. The crops died during the ________ (dry).3. With knowledge and __________(wise), you can achieve great success.4. An animal’s sense of smell is still important to its __________ (survive).5.I was __________ (shock) at the news.6. The more __________ (power) you are, the greater responsibility you need to take.7. Measure the __________ (long) and the width of the gap.8. Always __________ (breath) through your nose.9. The signs of an economic __________ (revive) are only just beginning.10.This medicine is __________ (effect) if used within three years.三、选择合适的短语, 并用其正确形式, 完成句子in shock, as if , in ruins , sweep away, in the open air1.After the earthquake, the whole village was _______________ .2.Before Chinese New Year, we usually clean our house and _______________ bad luck.3.I looked at my friend _______________ ,waiting for him to tell me the truth.4.It is warm today. W hy don’t we have a picnic _______________?5.He talked _________________he had known everything about the accident.四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
高一英语必修一Unit4单元词汇专项练习
人教新课标]必修一unit4单元词汇专项练习Uni.4一、单词拼写1.Olde.student.wer.havin.difficult.i.studyin.an.o________.themselves.2.Tha.plac.i.dirt.an.s_________.3.I.th.city.th.wate.pipe.i.som.building.cracke.an.b________.4.Peopl.bega.t.wonde.ho.lon.th.d________st.5.F________.wate.wa.take.t.th.cit.b.train.truc.an.plane.6.Everywher.the.looke.nearl.everythin.wa.d__________.7.Th.railwa.track.wer.no.u______.piece.o.steel.8.Withou.________.(电), moder.lif.woul.b.ver.difficult.9._________.(判断)fro.hi.appearance.th.mange.mus.b.ove.fifty.10.Dea.an._______.(受伤的).everywher.afte.th.terribl.accident.二、单项选择1. Th.house.acros.th.stree.ar.______..bu.the.wer.i.goo.conditio..fe.year.ago. .A.i.rows .B.i.ruins .C.i.number .D.i.detail2.Th.bo.wa.s.carefu.tha.h._______.th.stree.an.brok.hi.leg..A.fel.down .B.fel.over .C.fel.off .D.fel.onto3.H.wa..warm-hearte.an.har.workin.man.and_______.b.hi.classmates.A.hig.though.of.B.highl.though.of.C.badl.though.o.D.wa.wel.thoughte.t.b.goo.friends.bu.no.the.ar.lik.strangers..---Ho._____.thi._______.?.about .abou..C.were.take.place .D.wer.happened5._____.house.wil.b.buil.her.nex.year..A..grea.deal rg.amoun.of .rg.numbe.of .D.Th.numbe.o.6.Afte.livin.i.Pari.fo.5.years.h.returne.t.th.smal.tow._____.h.gro.u.a..child. .A.which .B.that .C.when .D.where7.D.yo.remembe.th.plac.____s.year?.A.that .B.where .C.when .D.i.which8..don’.lik.____.yo.spea.t.her..A.th.way .B.th.wa.i.that .C.th.wa.which .D.th.wa.o.which9._______.th.machin.begin.t.work.yo.can’.sto.i._____..A.While.soon.B.For.righ.away .C.Once.a.once.D.Until.immediately 10.I.th.countr.sale.o.fruit.an.vegetables_______s..years..A.hav.rise.by .B.hav.raise.to .C.ha.lifte.on .D.ha.go.int.三、短语翻译1.立刻, 马上___________________2.结束, 终结___________________3.以……为自豪_________________________4.许多, 大量的____________________________5.分发, 发出（气味, 热等）___________________Uni.4参考答案：一、anizing .2.smelly .3.burst .4.disaster .5.Fresh .6.destroyedeless .8.electricity .9.Judging .10.injured二、1-.BABBC .6-1.DAACA.三、1.righ.away .2.a.a.end .3.b.prou.of .4..(large.numbe.of5.giv.out。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 词汇测试(四)
Book1 Unit 4词汇测试（四）(每空1分，共170分）一、单词默写1.a huge cloud of _______ 一大团气体2.the __________of the ancient city古城遗迹3.about 75 ________ of people大约75%的人们4.get a ____________吃惊5.set a _________ 设下陷阱6.___________the dead 掩埋死者7.spare no _________to do sth.不遗余力地做某事8.a deep ___________ 一道很深的裂缝9.throw a ___________扔砖块10.a __________ball 一个金属球11.the hope to _____ the country 统一国家的希望12.the _________ of this passage 这篇文章的语境13.__________ the floor 清扫地板14.huge _________ 巨浪15.___________ sb. on the head 击中某人的头16.___________ into a tree 撞上一棵树17.volcanic ____________火山喷发18.first ____________kit 急救箱19.go on ____________ 举行罢工20.keep ____________保持镇静e to ___________上台掌权，执政二、词性转换22.a waste of ______________浪费电→23.________________energy电能24._______ fresh air呼吸新鲜空气→25.take a deep______深呼吸→26.________with fear吓得屏住呼吸27.___________the economy重振经济→28.the ___________ of trade贸易振兴29.a woman of great ____________一个拥有非凡智慧的女人→30.a ___________ decision明智的决定31.____________ from shock遭受惊吓→32.physical ______________身体上的痛苦33.____________ newspapers送报纸→34.the ______________of goods货物的运送35.write a _____________写总结→36._________________the points 总结观点37.have an ____________ on对……有影响→38.an ______________ way一个有效的方法39.the ______________ of the room房间的长度→40.a ____________journey一段漫长的旅程41.quite _______十分安全的→e home_______安全地回家→43.________ instructions 安全指导44.________on依靠...幸存下来→45.the only _________唯一的幸存者→46.________ skills 生存技巧三、重点短语47._____ ruins严重受损；破败不堪48.blow________把……吹走49.instead _____而不是；代替50._____ shock震惊；吃惊51.suffer ________遭受；患……病52.as________像往常一样53.as _____似乎；好像；仿佛e to _____ end终结；走向末日55.dig _____挖掘;挖出56.get back up_____one’s feet站起来;恢复过来57.sweep__________消灭;彻底消除58.carry________执行59.hold_________坚持60._____ all directions朝四面八方61._____ hand 现有(尤指帮助)62._____the open air 露天；在户外四、单句默写★仿佛世界末日即将来临！It seemed 63.________ 64.________the world were coming to 65.________ 66.________!★在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。
新人教版高中英语选择性必修一Unit4 单词检测-单词迷宫
Unit 4 word searchName: Date:Find and circle each of the words from the list below. Words may appearhorizontally or vertically, but forwards only.A i m e x v x A A n o e e i o u i c l A r i f y A s r i i u p e b p u o t c A o u l d o s s o c A w e t e t x z o i g A u c s o r e m i n u i t u g i c s r e j e u z c d f t e i h s h l o u d l A n k e d c r n t e i u y h x y o o g n i e d t e d n m b u r c c t o c m i i e t u r p e p t l c w h y p l s r A C s A n l c o u i c t l i t n s A t p d b r w p n u e y n r A s t A s o n z e y o p v o g A l e o r y j u j r r e v e A l c d s r e A y w g u m i z i u o t s s d o k i g yceiling barely clarify lower slight reveal slump distract occupy internal tendency educator assess pose imply twin bend stare tick chinName:Date: Unit 4 word search A N S W E R K E YFind and circle each of the words from the list below. Words may appear horizontally or vertically, but forwards only.A i m e i c l A b p u o A w e tr e m i e u z c lAn k y o o g c c t o lc w h o u i c w p n u e y o p r r e v u m i zx v x r iftc A e t x n ui d f t e d c n ie c m iy pl t lie y n v o g e A liu o A A n o y A s r o ul d z o ig t u gieih s r n t e d t e d ie t u s r A C t n s A r A st A le o c d s r ts s d e e i o ui i u p eo s s o c A u c s o c s r e jh l o u di u y h xn m b u rr p e p ts A n l c t p d b rA s o n zr y j u je A y w go k i g yceiling barely clarify lower slight reveal slump distract occupy internal tendency educator assesspose imply twin bend stare tick chinUnit 4 word searchName: Date:Find and circle each of the words from the list below. Words may appearhorizontally or vertically, but forwards only.z e t i v d e t z u g c p i t e i o x i x A g h v i q A f s p e p k p A c u A p y f t r c A h j j A t u k e n A n e d i n r A Z s i e n u d e m y g x r l u A r u o k y i g i c s A r f i c o n t r A s t c n o i o j d l c e e e o v p i x v e t d d n A f i o t i p o c l y p s A e p o f d r n m y v o t m c h e s t r w x l j e f p b e n h i h p f z i v e u i u A e o m e r e l y r p z k e e l c s c r n u l t i m A t e l y n p A t t t e e m b A r r A s s e d e t o n e c n n c o m p A r i s o n b o t h e r c t i n q u i r e q l d q i c A V p e A p n m r d i s t i n g u i s h c c o k A A n e A A s h A m e d z e uultimately inference ashamed intervene perceiveinquire conflict bother contrast merely anxietyembarrassed comparison distinguish componentchest adjust weep tone reactName:Date: Unit 4 word search A N S W E R K E YFind and circle each of the words from the list below. Words may appear horizontally or vertically, but forwards only.z e t i x i x A c u A p n A n e y g x r r f i c lc e e i o ti n m y v f p b e e o m e r n u l e e m bn n c o c t i n e A p n c o k Av d e t g h v i y f tr d i n r l uAr o n t r e o v p p o clo t m c n h i h r e l y t i m A ArrAm p Arq u i r m r d iAn e Az u g q A f cA h AZsu o k As t ix v y p s h e s p f z r p z t e l s s e is o e q l s ti A s h c p it s p e p jjAt i e n u yi g ic n o i e td d Ae p ot r w x i v e u k e e ly n pAd e t o n b o t d q icn g u iAm e d e i ok p Au k ed e mc sAo j dnAff d r l j e i u Ac s ctttn e ch e rAVps h cz e uultimately inference ashamed intervene perceive inquire conflict bother contrast merely anxiety embarrassed comparison distinguish componentchest adjust weep tone reactName: Date:Find and circle each of the words from the list below. Words may appearhorizontally or vertically, but forwards only.o u e b o w A p p r o p r i A t e o b n p x f j d c w o y t i o w s e d i d c h e e k A t d A q w h n w i g e A d o w r m h k b g d A n A n l m n v p h t p t A A n u e d i t e o r n y o A y p A r i s i v s e A n e d A m A e i n r n w g A t r p s l z c t o e i g i t y i r i A p t i y i k d o n e e r d m y x c r r A t p p i y t r r i i f e n t o A b i n c i d e n t A f A n e i v t l m p m A o r p n l f k o e o e e e r q s n f p u h l e e p c n h w i t n e s s r o c e r o h g e s t u r e c A C e A m i o u o e m p l o y i d e n t i c A l c sincident waist employ approve reliable witness gesture appropriate demonstrate identical interpret interaction barrier cheek trial bow anger fake vary differ。
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4单元测试后附答案
人教版高中英语必修一Unit4单元测试含答案重点单词短语考核和能力提升一、单句语法填空（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）1.The bridge has been under_________(construct) for about two years, but it is still unclearwhen it can be completed.2.He was punished for_________(打扰) other when they were working.3.We all depend on our parents for food, _________(衣物) and shelter.三、单选题（本大题共11小题，共11.0分）4.________ we looked at it, the better we liked the oil painting.A. AsB. WhileC. The momentD. The more5.To people's great surprise, in Japan Earthquake, a young man ________ the bigearthquake under the ruins where he stayed 7 days without anything to eat.A. livedB. stayedC. survivedD. remained6.—Is Mr. Wang in?—Sorry，he ________ lives here. He has moved.A. no moreB. not moreC. no longerD. not longer7.I received his mother's phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday.A. hurtB. injuredC. harmedD. wounded8.I lost my key this morning，so I had no choice but________ for my husband.A. waitB. to waitC. waitingD. waited9.You will________ your chances of getting a pay rise if you don't work harder than others.A. injureB. woundC. harmD. ruin10.—Excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes?—_______？A. What's onB. What's upC. What is itD. What's more11.________ terrible weather it was when tsunami and earthquakes happened in Japan.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a12.The Browns lived____ in the old society.A. miserable lifeB. miserable liveC. a miserable lifeD. miserable lives13.There was an excited expression ______ his face when he heard the good news．A. ofB. onC. atD. over14.—What a mistake!—Yes. I________ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested四、阅读理解（本大题共8小题，共16.0分）AOn October 12, 1989, some British scientists were working at the computers to look for the information they needed. Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright points crossing the computer screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror,they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses(病毒)！Clearly all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.It is said that the computer viruses were made by a group of young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. These kinds of computer viruses are named Jerusalem Viruses. These viruses can stay in computers for a long time. When the time comes they will attack(袭击)the computers by lowering the functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of all the information.We now come to know that Jerusalem Viruses often attack computers on Friday and that they are spreading(传播)to a lot of computers. Among the countries that were attacked by computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the U.S. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.15.When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work .A. normallyB. slowlyC. fasterD. well16.The group of young men created the viruses to .A. damage the computersB. test their abilityC. tell people that they were intelligentD. play a trick on users of the computers17.According to the passage, computer viruses seem to .A. have been in nature for yearsB. stay in any computersC. be difficult to get rid of at presentD. be able to be got rid of in the near future18.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Last year six countries found their computers were infected by viruses.B. The viruses will come to a new computer after staying in the old one for some time.C. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.D. The Jerusalem Viruses are dangerous to human health.BTim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education.“Teaching means everything to us，” Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life's purpose.Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton's foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer's home town of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，”Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk，“as a reminder.”Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library .com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn't want to give the children rubbish，” says Linda. The books reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats's The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney's Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to books I've never heard of .”The Richters spend about $ 400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die，” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”19.What let Tim think seriously about the meaning of life?A. His health problem.B. His love for teaching.C. The influence of his wife.D. The news from the Web.20.What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A. Give out brochures.B. Do something similar.C. Write books for children.D. Retire from being a teacher.21.According to the text，Dolly Parton is________.A. a well-known surgeonB. a mother of a four-year-oldC. a singer born in TennesseeD. a computer programmer22.Why did the Richters go to Dollywood?A. To avoid signing up online.B. To meet Dollywood board members.C. To make sure the books were the newest.D. To see if the books were of good quality.五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）短文改错，假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
人教版英语必修1第四单元检测题及答案解析
Unit 4 单元综合检测（人教版必修1）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1、5分，满分7、5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
What was the woman?A.A cook、 B。
A manager、C。
A waitress、2.How will the woman get there?A。
By taxi、 B。
By bus、 C.On foot、3。
Where is the man’s ID card？A。
In the drawer、B.On the desk、C。
In the bag、4。
Why is the woman going to the school？A.To pick up her son、B。
To visit her son’s teacher、C。
To ask her son what he does every day、5.What’s th e probable relationship between the two speakers？A。
Doctor and patient、B。
Teacher and student、C。
Father and daughter、第二节(共15小题;每小题1、5分,满分22、5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What does the woman think of Bob？A。
He likes playing、B.He likes chatting、C.He is hard working、7.What will the speakers do?A。
人教版高中英语必修一第四单元过关检测卷
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji英语·必修 1(人教版 )第四单元过关检测卷第一部分词汇短语与句型一、依照首字母或中文意思完成以下句子(共 10 小题；每题0.5 分，满分 5 分)1．Let me write it down while it is still f__________in my mind.答案： fresh2 ． Without__________ our life would be quite different today.(电)答案： electricity3．He got i__________in the right leg while playing football last week.答案： injured4 ． When an earthquake comes people can feel the houses__________.答案： shaking5 ． At Jerry's party ， Mr Smith delivered anamusing__________.演(讲 )答案： speech6 ． If a nuclear war should break out ， it would bring a great__________ to man.灾(难 )答案： disaster7．Most of the buildings__________ in the earthquake毁.(坏 )答案： were destroyed8．From yesterday on the temperature began to r__________.答案： rise9．Never j__________ a person only by his clothes.答案： judge10．Our class went on an __________ trip last Monday.(有组织的)答案： organized二、依照句子的语境选择合适的短语填入空白处(注意所填短语的形式变化 )(共 10 小题；每题 0.5 分，满分 5 分)right away at an end dig out suffer from in ruins come into being thousands of give out be trapped in as if / though1．After a long walk we all__________.答案： gave out2 ． River pollution has____________one of the global environment problems.答案： come into being3．Just wait for me on the spot; I will come__________.答案： right away4．More than a dozen people__________ of the avalanche(雪崩 ) alive.答案： were dug out5 ． When we arrived at the cinema ， the film wasnearly__________.答案： at an end6． __________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks.答案： Thousands of7．All the students__________the heavy rain yesterday.答案： were trapped in8．Do you often__________ the headache after you have a cold?答案： suffer from9．It seemed__________ he had known the bad news.答案： as if/though10．A big fire left the house __________ when I was very young.答案： in ruins三、依照提示翻译句子(共 5 小题；每题 1 分，满分 5 分)1．昨年我们素来用蜡烛没适用电。
新人教版英语必修一词汇过关检测Unit 4(1)
新人教版英语必修一词汇过关检测Unit 4【基础巩固练习】一．读准单词，并说出汉语意思1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n. ____________2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or -os) ____________3.drought / draʊt / n. ____________ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) ____________5.slide / slaɪd / vi. & vt. (slid, slid ) ____________6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi /____________7.flood / flʌd / n. ____________vi. ____________vt____________8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / ____________9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. ____________10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.& vt. ____________11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. ____________n. ____________12.destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. ____________13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt /vt. ____________vi. ____________14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. ____________15. death/ deθ/ n. ____________16.affect /ə'fekt/ vt. ____________17．shelter/'ʃeltə/ n. ____________vt. ____________vi. ____________18. crack /kræk/ n. ____________vi. & vt. ____________19.as if ____________20.ruin /'ru:ɪn/ n. & vt. ____________in ruins____________21.percent / pəˈsent / n. ____________22.brick /brɪk/ n. ____________23.metal /'metl/ n. ____________24.shock /ʃɒk/ n. ____________vt ____________25.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n____________26.trap /træp/ vt. ____________n. ____________27. bury / ˈberi / vt. ____________28.breathe / bri:ð / vi.& vt. ____________29.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi____________30.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. ____________31.effort /'efət / n. ____________32.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.& vt. ____________33.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. ____________34.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. ____________35.suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) / vt. ____________vi. ____________suffer from ____________36.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ / n. ____________37.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi.& vt. ____________38.supply / səˈplaɪ / n. ____________；[pl.] ____________vt. ____________39.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n. ____________40.in the open air ____________41.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ____________42. survive / səˈvaɪv/vt. ____________vi. ____________43. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n. ____________44. tap / tæp/ vi.& vt. ____________n. ____________45.pipe/ paɪp/ n. ____________46.whistle / ˈwɪsl / vi. ____________vt. ____________n. ____________47.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. ____________48. calm / kɑ:m /adj. ____________vt. ____________48.aid / eɪd / n. ___________vi.& vt. (formal) ____________49.kit / kɪt / n. ____________first aid kit____________50. on hand____________51.crash / kræʃ/ vi.& vt. ____________n. ____________55. sweep /swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) ____________sweep away____________56.wave / weɪv / n. ____________vi.& vt. ____________57. strike / straɪk / vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) ____________n. ____________58.deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) /vt. & vi. ____________vt. ____________59. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. ____________60.effect / ɪˈfekt / n. ____________61.length/ leŋθ/ n. ____________二．根据汉语写出英语单词或短语1. ____________ n.灾难；灾害2. ____________ n.(pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风3. ____________ n.旱灾；久旱4. ____________ n. ( landfall) ( 山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5. ____________vi. & vt. (使）滑行；滑动6. ____________海啸7. ____________n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt使灌满水；淹没8. ___________ ____________ 火山喷发9. ____________ n. (地）震级；重大10. ____________ n.& vt. 营救；救援11. ____________vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12. ____________ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13____________vt. 疏散；撤出vi. 撤离14. ____________n. 直升机15. ____________n. 死；死亡16. ____________ vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17．____________n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）18. ____________n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使）破裂19. ____________ ____________ 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ____________n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏____________ ____________ 严重受损；破败不堪21. ____________ n. 百分之....22. ____________ n. 砖；砖块23. ____________ n. 金属24. ____________n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt (使）震惊25. ____________ n.电；电能26. ____________vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱27. ____________ vt. 埋葬；安葬28. ____________vi.& vt.呼吸29. ____________vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30. ____________ n. 振兴；复苏31. ____________ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32. ____________ vi.& vt. 统一；（使）成一体33. ____________ n. 智慧；才智34. ____________ n. 上下文；语境；背景35. ___________ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. ( 因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦____________ ____________ 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36. ____________ n. 火山37. ____________ vi.& vt. ( 火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出38. ____________n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给39. ____________ n.台风40. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ 露天；在户外41. ____________n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风42. ____________ vt. 幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活43. ____________ n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. ___________vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45. ____________ n.管子；管道46. ____________vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声47. ____________ n. 突发事件；紧急情况48. ____________ adj.镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静48. ____________ n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助49. ____________n. 成套工具；成套设备____________ ____________ ____________ 急救箱50. ____________ ____________ 现有（尤指帮助）51. ____________vi.& vt. 碰撞；撞击n. 撞车；碰撞55. ____________ vt. & vi.打扫；清扫____________ ____________ 消灭；彻底消除56. ____________n.海浪；波浪vi.& vt. 挥手；招手57. ____________vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击58. ____________vt. & vi.递送；传达vt. 发表59. ____________n. 总结；概括；概要60. ____________ n.影响；结果；效果61. ____________ n.长；长度三．单词拼写1. What are the ________（救援）workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?2.Which buildings were ________（损坏）in Seoul？3.Nearly everything in the city was ________（毁灭）.4.Almost 88,000 people have been ________（撤离）from the area.5.No ________（死者）, no injurie s.6.82 were killed, and 500,000 were ________（影响）.7. ________（避难所）were set up by the government.8.Everywhere ________（幸存者）looked, there was nothing but________（废墟）.9.About 75 ________（百分）of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.10. ________（砖块）covered the ground like red autumn leaves.11.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of ________（金属）.12.Water, food, and ________（电）were hard to get.13.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were________（困住）and to ________（埋葬）the dead.14.Slowly, the city began to ________（呼吸）again.15.Tangshan began to ________（恢复）itself and get up on its feet again.16.What do you think helped in the ________（恢复）of Tangshan city?17.With strong support from the government and the tireless ________（努力）of the city, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.18.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must________（统一）and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.e ________（上下文）to understand new word20.The couple volunteered to hel p after the volcano ________（爆发）.21.The ________（供应物质）which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country.22.She's feeding the baby who ________（幸存）the earthquake23.Call an ________（急救）number.24.A tsunami ________（撞击）into coastlines across Asia yesterday.25.The undersea quake ________（袭击）around 7:00.26.However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to ________（递送）food and supplies.27.A ________（摘要）is a short statement of main point.28.Is the summary the proper ________（长度）?四．完成句子1.It seemed ________ ________（似乎）the world were coming to an end！2.In less than one minute, a large city lay ________ ________（处于废墟中）.3.People were ________ ________（震惊）—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.4.Some were found alive, though they were ________ ________（遭受）terrible injuries.5.People put up shelters________ ________ ________ ________（在户外）.6.We would suggest always having________ ________（现有）enough water and food for three days.7.Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were ________ ________（卷走）by huge wave.答案：三．1. rescue 2. damaged 3. destroyed 4. evacuated 5. deaths 6. affected 7. Shelters 8. survivors；ruins 9. percent 10. Bricks 11. metal 12. electricity 13. trapped；bury 14. breathe 15. revive16. revival 17. efforts 18. unify 19. context 20. erupted 21. supplies 22. survived 23. emergency 24. crashed 25. struck 26. deliver 27. summary 28. length四．1. as if 2. in ruins 3. in shock 4. suffering from 5. in the open air 6. on hand 7. swept away【能力提升测试】一．单词拼写（每小题2分，共50分）1.It was the second air_______（灾难）in less than two months.2.We _______（滑行）on the ice just now.3.The heavy rain has caused_______（洪灾）in many parts of the country.4.Firefighters _______（营救）a child from a burning building.5. The earthquake _______（毁灭）almost the whole town.6.When the forest fires broke out,we were told to_______（撤离）.7.A bad home environment can _______（影响）a child's healthy growth.8.People were running for the _______（遮蔽物）from the storm.9.We can use the power of the wind to make _______（电）．10.Most people don't realize that they are _______（呼吸）polluted air.11.You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the _______（上下文）.12.Of the six people injured in the crash, only two _______（存活）.13.It is said that there were no _______（幸存者）of the plane crash.14.He was busy_______（轻敲）away at his computer.15.The crowd_______（吹口哨）as the player came onto the field.16.We must keep as cool as a cucumber in an_______（突发事件）.17.The plane _______（坠毁）near the island.18. _______（打扫）the leaves into the corner where they won't be noticed.19.The child ran into the road and was_______（撞击）by a car.20.Do you have your milk_______（递送）within 4 hours?21.They came to the front door to _______（挥手）goodbye.22.Here's a _______（概要）of the day's news.23. I was looking for my handbag, which was_______（埋葬）under a pile of old newspapers.24. Russia _______（供应）the European countries with natural gas.25.Some parents want to _______（庇护）their children from any harm.二．用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题2分，共20分）1.Many people burst into tears when a_______（rescue）carried a girl out of the ruins.2.I was_______（shock）to hear the _______（shock）news.3.You can see people’s _______（breathe）on a cold day.4.World trade is showing signs of_______（revive）.5.A man of great _______（wise）often appears slow .6.The_______（erupt）of the volcano destroyed many villages.7.There was only one_______（survive）of the accident.8.China is wealthier and _______（power）than ever before.9.This room is twice the_______（long）of the kitchen.10.This new cancer treatment offers hope to many_______（suffer）.三．用方框内的短语完成下列句子（每小题2分，共30分）1.He appears to be strong and healthy , but he _______ heart disease.2.The thief_______ the room and stole some money.3.The film will be shown _______ tonight.4.He received_______thank-you letters.5.The heavy storm _______ crops.6.It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me _______ I had done it?7.The children who _______ the burning building were saved at last.8.The doctor was_______ to save the boy.9.After the earthquake the castle _______.10.He succeeded _______ a new method he discovered.11.What parents say or do will _______ their children.12.Let's _______ the broken glass.13.My father_______ his newspaper, so he didn’t realize it was raining .14.We should_______ in the face of danger.15.He has too much work _______, so he can’t spend holiday with us.答案：一。
人教版高一英语第一册Unit 4 测试题(含答案)
人教版高一英语第一册Unit 4 测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1. rescue vt.营救；救援2. damage vt.损坏、迫害。
n.损失；损害3.survive vi.生存；存活 vt幸存、艰难度过4. destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭5.affect vt影响;（疾病）侵袭；深深打动；使感染（疾病）6.shelter n避难所；居所；庇护 vt 保护掩蔽躲避7.ruin vt. 破坏；毁坏8.shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克9. trap vt. 使落入险境；是陷入圈套 n 陷阱；险境10. bury vt. 埋葬；安葬11.effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力12. suffer vt.遭受；蒙受（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦13. supply n.供应量；补给；补给品。
14. power n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力15.calm n.镇静的；沉着的二、重点短语1.as if/though 似乎，好像；仿佛2.in the open air 露天；在户外3.on hand 现有（尤指帮助）4.calm down 冷静下来5.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除6. in length 在长度上三、重点句型1. 主语+be+adj+(+for sb ) +to do2. be doing……when…正在做......,这时......四、重点用法1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!as if 引导的从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句所表示的情况有明显的依据或实现的可能性较大，则用陈述语气。
例句：She looks as if she were 3 years younger.as if 引导的从句有时可用省略形式， as if 后面可接副词、不定式、名词、分词或介词短语等。
例句：He acted as if (he were) a fool.2. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone.分数表达法：分子在前，分母在后；分子用基数词，分母用序数词。
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将下列短语翻译成英语。 1．________________ 立刻，马上 right away 2．________________ 好像；似乎 as if 3．________________ 结束，终结 at an end 4．________________ 破败不堪 in ruins 5．________________ 掘出，发现 dig out 6．________________ a great number of 许多的，大量的 7．_________________ 忽略，不重视 think little of 8．_________________ 成千上万 thousands of 9．_________________ raise/collect money 筹款 10． ________________ 尽可能多 as many as possible
1.4 ord-checking
根据下列中文在空格上写出相应的英语单词。 1. __________ vi. 爆裂；爆发 burst 2. __________ n．事件；大事 event 3. __________ suffering n．苦难；痛苦 4. __________ survivor n．幸存者；残存物 5. __________ adj.无用的；无益的 useless 6. __________ disaster n．灾难；灾祸 7. ______________ congratulation n．祝贺 8. ____________ n．快车；快递 express vt. 表示；表达 9. ___________ vt. 断定；判断 judge 10.___________ n．百万 million
11. ___________ adj. 极度的 extreme 12. ___________ vt. 破坏；消灭 destroy 13. ___________ vt. 损害；伤害 injure 14. ___________ vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 frighten 15. ___________ n．骑自行车的人 cyclist 16. ___________ n. 废墟 vt. 毁灭 ruin 17. ___________ n.& vt. 救援，营救 rescue 18. ___________ vt. & n. 使陷入困境；陷阱 trap 19. ___________ n. 记者 reporter 20. ___________ vt. 埋葬，掩埋 bury