中石油模拟托福应试精讲
中石油人才储备面试题目(3篇)
第1篇一、自我介绍1. 请用3分钟时间，用简洁明了的语言，介绍你的基本信息、教育背景、工作经历、个人特长、兴趣爱好等。
2. 请谈谈你为什么选择中石油，以及你对中石油的了解。
3. 请谈谈你的职业规划，以及你希望在哪个部门或岗位发展。
二、专业知识测试1. 请解释一下以下石油工程术语：油藏、油气层、储层、井筒、射孔、压裂、套管、套管鞋等。
2. 请简要说明以下钻井工艺：旋转钻井、滑动钻井、水平钻井、导向钻井等。
3. 请解释一下以下采油工艺：常规采油、注水开发、气举采油、稠油开采等。
4. 请谈谈你对石油勘探开发中风险管理的理解。
5. 请简要介绍我国石油勘探开发的主要区域和资源分布。
三、综合能力测试1. 请谈谈你在团队合作中的经验，以及你如何处理团队内部的矛盾和冲突。
2. 请谈谈你在面对工作压力时的应对方法。
3. 请谈谈你在解决问题时的思维方式和方法。
4. 请谈谈你在沟通协调方面的能力。
5. 请谈谈你在适应新环境、新岗位时的能力。
四、情景模拟1. 情景：你在工作中发现同事的工作失误，可能会对项目造成重大损失。
请模拟如何与同事沟通，确保问题得到妥善解决。
2. 情景：你在工作中遇到了一位难以相处的同事，请模拟如何处理与该同事的关系。
3. 情景：你所在的团队需要完成一项紧急任务，但团队成员之间存在分歧。
请模拟如何协调团队成员，确保任务顺利完成。
五、英语能力测试1. 请用英语进行自我介绍。
2. 请用英语回答以下问题：（1）What is your understanding of the oil and gas industry?（2）How do you plan to contribute to the development of China Petroleum?（3）What are your strengths and weaknesses in English communication?六、心理素质测试1. 请回答以下问题：（1）你如何看待失败？（2）你如何处理工作中的挫折？（3）你如何看待团队合作与个人贡献的关系？2. 请完成以下心理素质测试题目，并在规定时间内提交答案。
中石油职称英语考试通用选读2016版1-10课
- .中石油职称英语考试2016版通用选读目录1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management (1)work Security 网络安全 (2)3.All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的... .. (4)4.How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判 (5)5.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料 (7)6.Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车 (9)7.Our Family Creed 家族的信条 (11)8.The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术 (13)10.The Dress Code for Office Life 办公室的着装礼仪 (17)1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则If you are asked to chair a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting management.如果要求你主持一个会议，记住以下有关主持会议的六大准则。
1.Always start the meeting on time. If you begin on time, group members who show up late will realize the value of time. Beginning on time reflects skill as an effective time manager and sets a precedent for others to follow.1、总要准时开会。
如果你准时开始，晚到的与会者意识到时间的价值。
中石油内部的托福考试评分及分级办法+应试方案
中石油内部的托福考试评分及分级办法+应试方案中石油内部的托福考试CNPC 英语模拟托福考试评分及分级办法一、目的:判断参试人员的英语水平，以便对其进行培训或授与相应的工作。
二、考试方式: 参试人员应参加笔试和口试。
对其口、笔试成绩进行综合评定，确定参试人员的相应级别。
三、笔试: 1、笔试内容:笔试分为三部份。
第一部分为听力，第二部份为文法，第三部份为阅读。
听力部分 50 个小题，文法部分 40 个小题，阅读部分 50 个小题。
2、笔试评分:笔试按托福评分办法进行。
A B C D 3、笔试分级标准: 级 530 以上; 级 480 以上; 级 450 以上; 级 450分以下四、口试: 1、口试小组的组成:口试小组由三名教师组成对参试人员进行口试。
2、口试成绩评分:口试成绩分为四级，即 A、B、C、D。
三名教师各自给出相应的成绩，取平均成绩为该考生的口试成绩。
3、口试成绩评定标准: A 级:对教师提出的所有问题理解迅速、准确，不需教师做任何帮助或提示，回答准确，能表达自己完整的意念，发音基本正确。
可有语法、语音等方面的问题，但不影响理解。
B 级:对教师提出的所有问题理解迅速、准确，不需教师做任何帮助或提示，回答较正常语速慢，有时表达完整的意念略有困难或不够清楚准确，需教师提问确认，语言不够简洁，但不影响交流。
发音基本正确可有语法、语音等方面的问题，但不影响理解。
C 级:能回答教师提出的一般问题，语速较慢，需要较多的提示才能维持对话，表达完整的意念有困难需要教师帮助，语音、语法、表达方面存在很多问题，教师理解经常有困难但无严重的发音障碍。
D 级:能回答最简单的问题，但经常用母语向教师询问或寻求帮助不能表达完整的意念。
语音、语法方面问题很多，需要较长时间的训练才能达到要求。
五、综合评定成绩: 将笔试与口试成绩进行综合评定即为该生的综合评定成绩。
综合评定成绩分为四级，即 A、B、C、D 四级。
中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题四
中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题四The document was finally revised on 2021~模拟试题四~I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.I.I’m afraid taking a part time job might _ my time for study.A. cut offB. cut intoC. cut downD. cut away______ several interesting facts about Mexico in that book.A. came toB. came intoC. came overD. came across3.You can’t see through a telescope unless it is correctly to your sight.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. accustomed4.Our company decided to the contract because a number of the conditions in it had notbeen met.A. destroyB. refuseC. assumeD. cancel5.The father lost his just because his son failed again in the final exam.A. mindB. moodC. passionD. temper6.He has never felt himself so powerfully to the scientific ideal.A. interestedB. absorbedC. confidentD. attracted7.Craing assured his boss that he would all his energies in doing this new job.A. call forthB. call atC. call onD. call off8.Who is ___ p ersonnel at present?9.A. in the charge ofB. under charge ofC. under the charge ofD. in charge of10. _________________ Safety devices in preventing accidents in the workshop.A. assistB. assureC. assembleD. contribute11.Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is loud continuous noise.A. subjected toB. filled withC. associated withD. attached toSection BDirections: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then, mark your answer on the answer sheet.11. Today’s class has already been called off.A. revisedB. canceledC. completedD. announced12. Robert was regarded as a profound thinker by his friends.A. a deepB. a lazyC. a carefulD. an original13.D iana Spencer consented to many Prince Charles in 1981.A. vowedB. agreedC. engagedD. betokened14.T he Hope Diamond has a beautiful blue color, and is completely without flaws.A. mistakesB. defectsC. dotsD. trademarks15.T he ultimate goal for all mountain climbers is to scale the summit of Mr. Everest.A. greatestB. potentialC. ambitiousD. distant16.T he old woman is too feeble to cross the street without her nephew’s help.A. tiredB. weakC. timidD. blind17.T here is no alternative: the President must approve the bill if Congress passes it.A. chance of agreementB. doubtC. other choiceD. mistake18.T he horse finally came to a halt on the very rim of the cliff.A. topB. edgeC. sloptD. base19.H is face was flushed because he had run all the way from the dormitory.A. redB. shakingC. paleD. wet20.The versatility function of a computer is limited only by human imagination.A. multipleB. artificialC. mechanicalD. automaticII Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.21.It was urgent that he her immediately.A. callsB. calledC. callD. would call22.The medical record shows that it was the drug, not the disease, ___ killed him several years ago.A. the effects of whichB. the effects of itC. finallyD. that23. _ ，it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.A. Hard a diamond isB. Hard as a diamond isC. As a diamond is hardD. How hard is a diamond24.In order to be a good scientist,A. mathematics is vitalB. one must master mathematicsC. mathematics is important to understandD. one to understandmathematics25.Like the old, respected in our country.A. the female isB. a female isC. the female areD. female is26. _ bricks, workers press clay into blocks and bake them to the requisite hardness in a kiln.A. MadeB. To makeC. Being madeD. The making of27. _ on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peaceA. WalkingB. When one is walkingC. If walkingD. When walking28.When you __ the test, check your papers before you hand them in.A. will finishB. are finishingC. will have finishedD. have finished29.This candidate has far more chances of winning the election than___ recommended by the organizer.A. thatB. the oneC. whomD. one30.If you ____ my advice， you ______________ your failure now. You your victory.A.took ... wouldn't cry over... would celebrateB.had taken ... wouldn't have cried over... would have celebratedC.had taken ... aren't crying over... are celebratingD.had taken ... wouldn't be crying over... would be celebrating Section BDirections: In questions 31-40 each sentence has four underlined words or phrases, marked A, B C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make the sentence correct. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.31.Alaska’s vast areas of untamed wilderness attracts many people who enjoy the outdoors.Engineers and scientists have had no trouble findinghigh-level, high-paying positionsexcellent reasons for taking Professor Morrel’s course.DIII. Cloze TestDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark your answer on the answer sheetShopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20thcentury. 41 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street wasalways in the heart of a town. This street was lined on both sides with many various businesses.Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture,hardware, groceries. .42 , some shops offered services. These shops included drugstores,restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s, a changebegan to 43 . Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parkingplaces were 44 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look withinterest at the open spaces 45 the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customersneeded. And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built. Shoppingcentres, or rather malls, 46 as a collection of small new stores away from crowded citycentres. 47 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from downtownareas to outlying malls. And the growing 48 of shopping centres led in turn to the buildingof bigger and better stocked stores. 49 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almostdeveloped into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 50 of one stop shopping,malls were transformed into landscaped parks, with benches, fountains, and outdoorentertainment.41. A. As early as B. Early C. Early as D. Earlier42. A. Apart from B. However C. In additionD. As well43. A. be taking place B. take place C. be takenplace D. have taken place44. A. available for B. available to C. used byD. ready for45. A. over B. from C. out ofD. outside46. A. started B. founded C. set upD. organized47. A. Attracted B. Surprised C. DelightedD. Enjoyed48. A. distinction B. fame C. popularityD. liking49. A. By B. During C. InD. Towards50. A. cheapness B. readiness C. convenience D. handinessIV. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage:It is simple enough to say that since books have classes fiction,biography, poetry--weshould separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few peopleask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred anddivided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biographythat it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish allsuch preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to yourauthor; try to become him. Be his fellow worker and accomplice (同谋).If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from gettingthe fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible,then signs and hints of almost imperceptible finess (委婉之处), from thetwist and turn of the firstsentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself inthis, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, orattempting to give you, something far more definite. The thirty two chaptersof a novel--if weconsider how to read a novel first--are an attempt to make something asformed and controlled asa building but words are more impalpable than bricks, reading is a longer and more complicatedprocess than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist isdoing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficultiesof words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression onyou--how at the corner ofthe street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the toneof the talk was comic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conception, seemed contained inthat moment.51. What does the author mean by saying "Yet few people ask from books what books can give us"A. The author means that lots of people read few books.B. The author thinks that readers have only absorbed part of knowledge in books.C. The author holds that few people have a proper idea about what content some kind ofbooks should include.D. The author considers that readers can scarcely understand most of the books.52. According to the passage, which of the following statement is right?A. A reader should find some mistakes when he is reading.B. The more difficult a book is, the more you can get from it.C. To read something is easier than to watch something.D. One should be in the same track with the writer when he is reading.53. What is the possible meaning of "impalpable" (Paragraph 2) in the passage?A. Clear.B. Elusive.C. Delicate.D. Precise.54. What's the main idea of this passage?A. The importance of reading.B. The proper way to read.C. How to get most from one book.D. The characters of a good book.Questions 55 to 58 are based on the following passage:It isn't often that an entire industry is symbolized in the figure of asingle human being, andsuch is the case with Canadian aviation and the aircraft industry. The man is the Hon. John A. D.McCurdy, and the life story of this still vigorous, distinguished Canadian is at once and at thesame time the thrilling history of aviation's progress in Canada.It all began one cold February day in 1909 at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, when John McCurdyconfounded the critics by flying the Silver Dart, an aircraft designed by himself, for half a mileover the ice of Bras deor Lakes. This was the first powered flight in Canada and the first by aBritish subject in the Commonwealth. McCurdy gave proof of his flyingability--and of thedevelopment and the use of the aileron--by being the first man in the world to execute a figureeight in the air. He became the first to pilot a flying boat, taking off fromLong Island Sound. Heflew the first airplane to Mexico. In 1911 he had made the longest flight to date, and that overopen sea 90 miles from Key West to Havana. He won the first cross country race in Canada 40miles from Hamilton to Toronto--and he transmitted the first radio message from aircraft.When World War ]I came, McCurdy took on board supervisory authority for Canadianaircraft production by serving with the government in various senior positions. Following WorldWar 11, McCurdy was honored by being made lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia where hemade Canada's first historic flight. He now lives in Montreal with a summer home in Baddeck,site of his first flight.55. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT trueabout McCurdy?A. He was a Canadian.B. He is regarded as the symbol of Canadian aviation and aircraft industry.C. He is the first man to finish a figure eight in the air.D. He now lives in Baddeck.56. The "Silver Dart" isA. the name of a weaponB. a plane bought by McCurdyC. the nickname of a famous Canadian pilotD. a plane designed by McCurdy57. McCurdy is NOT the first one to __A. fly in CanadaB. pilot a flying boatC. fly from Key West to TorontoD. fly to Mexico58. Nowadays, McCurdy __A. lives in Montreal in summerB. is the lieutenant governor of Nova ScotiaC. is still very active and energeticD. is the government's counselorQuestions 59 to 62 are based on the following passage:The . birthrate began to decline in the middle 1950's, resulting in a smaller college agepopulation starting in the middle 1970's. S4 Something else happened in the 1970's: the price ofoil increased tremendously, driving up the price of almost everything and making Americansaware that their large automobiles used a lot of gasoline. At the same time, foreign carmanufacturers had begun to produce small fuel efficient cars in large quantities for the exportmarket. ~Suddenly, the large, gas guzzling American cars were no longer attractive to Americanbuyers, who began buying foreign cars by the thousands. The American automobile industry wentinto a recession. Thousands of automotive workers were laid off, as were thousands of people inindustries indirectly connected with the auto industry. People who are laid off tend to keep whatmoney they have for necessities, like food and housing. They do not have the extra money neededto send their children to college. Their children cannot pay their own college costs, because duringa recession they cannot find jobs. High unemployment means that more state funds must be usedfor social service--unemployment benefits and to aid dependent children, for example--thanduring more prosperous times. It also means, that the states have fewer funds than usual, becausepeople are paying fewer taxes. Institutions of higher education depend on two major sources ofincome to keep them functioning: tuition from students and funds from the states. At the presenttime, there are fewer students than in the past and fewer state funds available for higher education.The colleges and universities are in trouble.59. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The rising of oil price drove up the price of everything.B. There were many reasons why higher education was in trouble in the 1970's.C. Birthrate began to decline in the USA in 1950's.D. High unemployment caused a lot of social problems.60. The phrase "laid off' can best be replaced by which of the following?A. Poor.B. Got rid of.C. Removed.D. Unemployed.61. American cars were not popular in their domestic markets because they wereA. smallB. gas consumingC. fuel efficientD. not attractive62. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT __A. Young people couldn't afford their own tuition in the 1970'sB. It's difficult for graduates from colleges to find a job in the1970'sC. Fewer parents could afford to send their children to college because of the recession in1970'sD. Birthrate dropped in the 1970's because of the recessionQuestions 63 to 66 are based on the following passage:It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory. Themeanings of thousandsof everyday perceptions, the basis for the decisions we make, and the roots of our habits and skillsare to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can be defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includesnot only "remembering" things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change inthe way an animal typically behaves. Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grainbecause he has sniffed (嗅出) something suspicious in the grain pile.Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects andmachines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interestingto compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a humanaccess memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 "words"--string of alphabetic ornumerical characters--ready for instant use. An average . teenager probably recognizes themeaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount ofinformation that the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and placesthat the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person's memory is in terms of words and combinations of words. But whilelanguage greatly expands the number and kind of things a person can remember, it also requires ahuge memory capacity. It may well be this capacity that distinguishes humans,from other animals.63. Which of the following is true about memory?A. It helps us perceive things happening around us every day.B. It is based on the decisions we made in the past.C. It is rooted in our past habits and skills.D. It connects our past experiences with the present.64. According to the passage, memory is helpful in one's life in the following aspects EXCEPTthatA. it involves a change in one's behaviorB. it keeps information for later useC. it warns people not to do things repeatedlyD. it enables one to remember events that happened in the past65. What is the major characteristic of man's memory capacity according tothe author?A. It can be expanded by language.B. It can remember all the combined words.C. It may keep all the information in the past.D. It may change what has been stored in it.66. Human beings make themselves different from other animals byA. having the ability to perceive dangerB. having a far greater memory capacityC. having the ability to recognize faces and places on sightD. having the ability to draw on past experiencesSection BDirections: You should answer Questions 67-75 which are based on the following passages. Mark your answer on the answer sheet.Population movements and genetics1.Study of the origins and distribution of human populations used tobe based on archaeological and fossil evidence. A number of techniques developed since the 1950s, however, have placed the study of these subjects on a sounder and more objective footing.The best information on early population movements is now being obtained from the “archaeology of the living body”, the clues to be found in genetic material.2.Recent work on the problem of when people first entered theAmericas is an example of the value of these new techniques. North-east Asia and Siberia have long been accepted as the launching ground for the first human colonisers of the New World. But was there one major wave of migration across the Bering Strait into the Americas, or several And when did this event, or events, take place In recent years, new clues have come from research into genetics, including the distribution of genetic markers in modem Native Americans.3.An important project, led by the biological anthropologist RobertWilliams, focused on the variants (called Gm allotypes) of one particular protein - immunoglobin G - found in the fluid portion of human blood. All proteins “drift”， or produce variants, over thegenerations, and members of an interbreeding human population will share a set of such variants. Thus, by comparing the Gm allotypes of two different populations . two Indian tribes), one can establish their genetic “distance”，which itself can be calibrated to give an indication of the length of time since these populations last interbred.4.Williams and his colleagues sampled the blood of over 5,000American Indians in western North America during a twenty-year period. They found that their Gm allotypes could bedivided into two groups, one of which also corresponded to the genetic typing of Central and South American Indians. Other tests showed that the Inuit (or Eskimo) and Aleut formed a third group.From this evidence it was deduced that there had been three major waves of migration across the Bering Strait. The first, Paleo-Indian, wave more than 15,000 years ago was ancestral to all Central and South American Indians. The second wave, about 14,000 -12,000 years ago, brought Na-Dene hunters, ancestors of the Navajo and Apache (who only migrated south from Canada about 600 or 700 years ago).The third wave, perhaps 10,000 or 9,000 years ago, saw the migration from North-east Asia of groups ancestral to the modem Eskimo and Aleut.5.How far does other research support these conclusions GeneticistDouglas Wallace has studied mitochondrial DNA in blood samples from three widely separated Native American groups: Pima-Papago Indians in Arizona, Maya Indians on the Yucatan peninsula, Mexico, and Ticuna Indians in the Upper Amazon region of Brazil. As would have been predicted by Robert Williams's work, all three groups appear to be descended from the same ancestral (Paleo-Indian) population.6.There are two other kinds of research that have thrown some light onthe origins of the Native American population; they involve the study of teeth and of languages. The biological anthropologist Christy Turner is an expert in the analysis of changing physical characteristics in human teeth. He argues that tooth crowns and roots have a high genetic component, minimally affected by environmental and other factors. Studies carried out by Turner of many thousands of New and Old World specimens, both ancient and modem, suggest that the majority of prehistoric Americans are linked to Northern Asian populations by crown and root traits such as incisor shoveling (a scooping out on one or both surfaces of the tooth), single-rooted upper first premolars and triple-rooted lower first molars. According to Turner, this ties in with the idea of a single Paleo-lndian migration out of North Asia, which he sets atbefore 14,000 years ago by calibrating rates of dental micro-evolution. Tooth analyses also suggest that there were two later migrations of Na-Denes and Eskimo-Aleut.7.The linguist Joseph Greenberg has, since the 1950s, argued that allNative American languages belong to a single “Amerind” family, except for Na-Dene and Eskimo-Aleut - a view that gives credence to the idea of three main migrations. Greenberg is in a minority among fellow linguists, most of whom favour the notion of a great many waves of migration to account for the more than 1,000 languages spoken at one time by American Indians. But there is no doubt that the new genetic and dental evidence provides strong backing for Greenberg’s view. Dates given for the migrations should nevertheless be treated with caution, except where supported by hard archaeological evidence.Questions 67-72This passage has seven sections. the correct headings for sections 1-7 from the list of headings below. Mark your answer on the answer sheet.List of HeadingsA.The results of the research into blood-variantsB.Dental evidenceC.Greenberg’s analysis of the dental and linguistic evidenceD.Developments in the methods used to study early populationmovementsF. E. Indian migration from Canada to the genetic evidencerelating to the three-wave theoryG.Long-standing questions about prehistoric migration to AmericaH.How analysis of blood-variants measures the closeness of therelationship between different populationsI.Conflicting views of the three-wave theory, based on non-geneticevidence67.Section 168.Section 269.Section 370.Section 471.Section 572.Section 6Example AnswerSection 7 IQuestions 73-74This passage refers to the three-wave theory of early migration to the Americas. It also suggests in which of these three waves the ancestors of various groups of modern native Americans first reached the continent.Classify the groups named in the table below as originating fromA.the first waveB.the second waveC.the third waveChoose the correct letter. A, B or C, for questions 73-74 and mark your answer on the answer sheet.Question 75Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D. and mark your answer on the answer sheet. 75. Christy Turner's research involved the examination ofA.teeth from both prehistoric and modem americans and Asians.B.thousands of people who live in either the New or the OldWorld.C.dental specimens from the majority of prehistoric Americans.D.the eating habits of American and Asian populations.。
石油专家面试题目(3篇)
第1篇一、自我介绍1. 题目：请您用3分钟时间，简要介绍您的个人背景、教育经历、工作经历以及专业特长。
解析：这道题目旨在考察应聘者的综合素质和表达能力。
应聘者应清晰地阐述自己的个人信息，包括姓名、籍贯、教育背景、工作经历等，同时要突出自己的专业特长和优势。
2. 题目：您为什么选择石油行业？请谈谈您对石油行业的认识。
解析：这道题目考察应聘者对石油行业的了解程度和职业兴趣。
应聘者应结合自身情况，阐述选择石油行业的原因，并表达自己对石油行业的认识和看法。
二、专业知识1. 题目：石油勘探的主要方法有哪些？请简要介绍每种方法的特点。
解析：这道题目考察应聘者对石油勘探知识的掌握。
应聘者应列举石油勘探的主要方法，如地震勘探、测井、地质调查等，并简要介绍每种方法的特点。
2. 题目：请解释一下石油分馏的过程和原理。
解析：这道题目考察应聘者对石油分馏知识的掌握。
应聘者应详细解释石油分馏的过程，包括加热、冷却、分离等步骤，并阐述其原理。
三、实际操作能力1. 题目：在石油开采过程中，如何判断油井是否进入含水阶段？解析：这道题目考察应聘者对石油开采实际操作能力的掌握。
应聘者应阐述判断油井是否进入含水阶段的依据，如生产数据、测井解释等。
2. 题目：在油气田开发过程中，如何进行油气藏动态监测？解析：这道题目考察应聘者对油气藏动态监测知识的掌握。
应聘者应列举油气藏动态监测的方法，如生产数据监测、测井解释、地震监测等。
四、项目管理能力1. 题目：请谈谈您在项目管理方面的经验，包括项目策划、实施、监控和总结等方面。
解析：这道题目考察应聘者的项目管理能力。
应聘者应结合自身经历，阐述自己在项目管理方面的经验，包括项目策划、实施、监控和总结等方面的内容。
2. 题目：在项目管理过程中，如何应对突发事件？解析：这道题目考察应聘者应对突发事件的能力。
应聘者应阐述在项目管理过程中，如何识别、评估和应对突发事件，以及如何保证项目顺利进行。
五、团队协作与沟通能力1. 题目：请举例说明您在团队协作中的经历，以及如何处理团队冲突。
2023中石油职称英语教程
2023中石油职称英语教程The 2023 China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) professional title English course is an essential program for employees seeking to advance their careers within the company. This course is designed to provide employees with the necessary language skills and knowledge to excel in their professional roles. The ability to communicate effectively in English is crucial in today's global business environment, and this course aims to equip employees with the tools they need to succeed.One of the primary benefits of the 2023 CNPC professional title English course is the opportunity for employees to improve their English language proficiency. Many employees may have a basic understanding of English, but this course will enable them to enhance their skills and become more confident in their ability to communicate effectively in a professional setting. This is particularly important for employees who may need to interact with international clients or colleagues, as well as for thosewho aspire to take on leadership roles within the company.In addition to language proficiency, the course also covers industry-specific vocabulary and terminology that is essential for employees working in the oil and gas sector. This specialized knowledge will enable employees to better understand and discuss technical concepts, procedures, and industry trends with their colleagues and clients. By gaining a deeper understanding of the industry-specific language, employees can enhance their credibility and effectiveness in their roles, ultimately contributing to the overall success of CNPC.Furthermore, the 2023 CNPC professional title English course provides employees with the opportunity to develop their cross-cultural communication skills. In today's globalized world, it is increasingly common for individuals to work with people from diverse cultural backgrounds. By learning how to effectively communicate and collaborate with individuals from different cultures, employees can build stronger working relationships and contribute to a more inclusive and harmonious work environment. This isparticularly important for a company like CNPC, which operates in numerous countries and interacts with a wide range of stakeholders.Moreover, the course also focuses on business communication skills, such as writing professional emails, delivering presentations, and participating in meetings. These skills are essential for employees at all levels of the organization, as they are often required to communicate with colleagues, clients, and other stakeholders. By honing their business communication skills, employees can ensure that their messages are clear, concise, and professional, ultimately enhancing their effectiveness in their roles.Additionally, the 2023 CNPC professional title English course offers employees the opportunity to expand their professional networks. The course provides a platform for employees from different departments and locations to come together, share their experiences, and learn from one another. This networking opportunity can be invaluable for employees seeking to broaden their horizons, gain new perspectives, and potentially identify new careeropportunities within the company. Building a strong professional network is crucial for career advancement, and this course provides employees with the chance to connect with their peers in a meaningful way.In conclusion, the 2023 CNPC professional title English course is a valuable and comprehensive program that offers employees the opportunity to enhance their language proficiency, industry-specific knowledge, cross-cultural communication skills, business communication skills, and professional networks. By participating in this course, employees can develop the skills and knowledge they need to excel in their roles and contribute to the overall success of CNPC. This investment in employee development not only benefits the individuals who participate in the course but also contributes to the long-term success and competitiveness of the company in the global marketplace.。
中石油模拟托福
听力50题，30个短对话，4-5篇短文，短文只读1遍，建议前30个听，后面放弃直接蒙，节约时间做后面的题，要不时间有点紧语法40题，15个单选，25个找错，拿分题，建议多下功夫阅读50题，5篇文章，前面2篇很简单，后面3篇有点难度个人经验，多在语法和阅读上下功夫，阅读错10个以内，语法5个以内，听力全部蒙也差不多能过500无老师的网站一直在关注中石油的老托福考试。
在以前的诸多反馈之中，已经得到了很多第一手的信息，比如第一、从2009年开始中石油的考试已经进行了改革，已经不是完全沿用老托福PBT的真题。
第二、考试的题型还和原来的老托福一模一样，但是是模拟题，据非可靠信息称该题是从新东方买到的模拟题。
第三、这些题都已经被做过无数次，考卷上面有很多以前考过的痕迹。
如果是这样说的话，如果前人有足够的奉献精神的话，我们已经可以得到很多信息了，但是很遗憾，很少见到有人把到底考过什么题反馈到网络上来，因此无老师也不得而知。
下面这篇文章，显然是一位经历过这个考试的员工的一篇日志。
显然此人考试时间为2009年，很能反映出最新的中石油考试的特点，特供各位考友参考。
————————————————————————————————————————————————模拟托福考试改革的失败：可笑的模拟托福改革，考试竟然不出原题的，也不知道从哪里出的试题，没有范围，完全背离了模拟托福考试的初衷，估计着手改革的人脑子进水了：第一、模拟托福考试的初衷就是让有能力的人出国，而且提高一定的门槛，防止挤破门，但是应该有一定的技巧，就是让那些勤学的人，不会因为长时间工作而放弃学习的人考过关。
毕竟有很多地方对英语要求不是很高，很多岗位人手紧缺。
第二、模拟托福，拿以前旧托福的试卷，来进行考试测评是完全合乎情理的，旧托福考试是国外专业出题教师，通过严谨科学的对试题难度均衡调整而研发的试卷，试卷科学，对有一定基础的人应试，不管哪套题拿去做分数都相差不多，可以做为评比英语的学习掌握水平。
2016中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题三
模拟试题三I. Vocabulary Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.1.You’ll have to buy some new shoes as these are________ .A. used upB. wasted awayC. broken downD. worn out2.Will all those _____ the proposal raise their handsA. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of3.He is among those lucky students who have won _________ t o first rate university.A. permissionB. admittanceC. professionD. admission4.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their cars, and this ________________ createsfurther problems.A. after allB. in turnC. in caseD. in time5.He was unable to _____ to the group what he meant.A. get inB. get acrossC. get alongD. get off6.Some old people don’t like pop songs because they can’t _________ so much noise.A. resistB. tolerateC. sustainD. undergo7.His discovery counts ______ nothing though he tried very hard.A. onB. forC. inD. up8.Difficulties and hardships have_______ the best qualities of the young geologist.A. brought outB. brought aboutC. brought forthD. brought up9.Richard doesn’t think he could ever what is called “free-style” poetry.A. take onB. take overC. take toD. take after10.He kept rubbing the child until _ he fell asleep.A. long afterB. soon afterC. before longD. long beforeSection BDirections: There are 10 sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then, mark your answer on the answer sheet.11.One hundred years ago, communication lag between countries was measured in days or even months, but now due tomodem technology the lags has been reduced to seconds.A. inconvenienceB. delayC. intervalD. progress12.A full moon's illumination will highlight the San Francisco skyline against the night sky.A. discernB. brightenC. illustrateD. project13.The issue we are discussing concerns everyone who has children.A. subjectB. bookC. articleD. equation14.Most teenagers think their actions are mature.A. grown-upB. intelligentC. seriousD. childlike15.The budget director wanted to be certain that his officers were aware of the deadline.A. ask ifB. pretend thatC. make sure thatD. know if16.An archeologist must know exactly where and when an artifact was found.A. intuitivelyB. immediatelyC. brieflyD. precisely17.The President forecast that war would soon break out between the two neighboring slates.A. hintedB. worriedC. predictedD. disagreed18.Jack said that it was essential to leave immediately.A. unwiseB. possibleC. desirableD. necessary19.Weren’t those two writers contemporariesA. equally famousB. hostile to each otherC. familiar with each otherD. living at the same time20.Those housing projects must be designed and built according to very strict criteria.A. locationsB. relationsC. contractsD. standardsII ? Grammatical StructureSection ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.21.You are supposed _____ everything ready by now.A. to getB. gettingC. to have gotD. having got22. ___ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of social scientists.A. NearlyB. That nearlyC. It is nearlyD. When nearly23.I’ll lend you my cassette recorder ______ I’ve done with it.A. every timeB. the momentC. untilD. lest24.He wondered _____ .A. what would his wife’s reaction beB. how would be his wife’s reactionC. what will be his wife’s reactionD.what his wife’s reaction would be25.The students _____ the exercises, the teacher went on to explain the text.A. doingB. didC. having doneD. to do26.We shall start at seven if it ______ by that time.A. will stop rainingB. stops to rainC. has stopped rainingD. will have stopped to rain27.You ____ her in office last Friday; She’s been out of town for two weeks.A. needn’t have seenB. might have seenC. must have seenD. can’t have seen28.Don’t you know it’s the first time he ______ this kind of meetingA. attendsB. attendedC. has attendedD. is attending29.The foreign guests, ______ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the train station.A. most of themB. most of whomC. most of thatD. most of those30.1 need _____ more volunteers to help move the piano.A. noneB. anyC. fewD. someSection BDirections: In questions 31-40 each sentence has four underlined words or phrases, marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make the sentence correct. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.31.The Vermont Elementary Science Project according to its founders, are designed to challengeA Bsome of the most widely held beliefs about teaching.C D32.Of the many machines invented in the late nineteenth century, none had a great impact on theA B CUnited States economy than the automobile.D33.Yesterday. Mr. Frank, who was negotiating a new contract, disappoint this supervisor.A B CD34.The director should decide to hire her, we should advise the personnel office to prepare all theA B Cnecessary paperwork.D35.We’ve decided to stop to interview qualified applicants who are not willing to relocate.A B CD36.There is a rumor that the workers are discussing establishing union.A B C D37.Mr. Jenkins made the decision that she will promote her administrative assistant beforeA B Cthe end of the year.D38.A repair job is costing over S3,000 is automatically discounted $500 from the total cost.A B C D39.Mr. Spencer advised me talking to my colleague about the problem before filing an officialA B Ccomplaint against her.D40.Louisa May Akott is chiefly remembered for Little women, one of the most popular girlsA B Cbooks ever wrote.DHI. Cloze TestDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark you’re a nswer on the answer sheet.Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing andfrustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 41 the talk withslides, writing up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material andgiving out 42 . The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks andwonders what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture 43 notes which do not catchthe main points and which become hard even for the 44 to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need tobe effective listeners and note-takers. 45 these are unavailable, there are many usefulstudy-skills guides which enable learners to practice these skills 46 .In all cases it is importantto tackle the problem 47 actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the languageskills 48 in college study. One way of overcoming these difficulties is to attend the languageand study skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the 49 year. Another basicstrategy is to find a study partner 50 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas andprovide support.41. A. extending B. illustrating C. performing D. conducting42. A. assignments B. information C. content D. definition43. A. without B. with C. on D. except44. A. teachers B. classmates C. partners D. students45. A. Because B. Though C. Whether D. If46. A. independently B. repeatedly C. logically D. generally47. A. before B. after C. while D. for48. A. to require B. required C. requiring D. are required49. A. average B. ordinary C. normal D. academic50. A. in that B. for which C. with whom D. such asIV. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 4 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage:A scientist who does research in economic psychology and who wants to predict the way in which consumers will spend their money must study consumer behavior. He must obtain data both on resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.If an economist as asked which of three groups borrow most--people with rising incomes, stable incomes, or declining incomes--he would probably answer: those with declining incomes. Actually, in the years 1947--1950, the answer was: people with rising incomes. People with declining incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional assumptions about earning and spending are not always reliable. Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up, they will hasten to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying. But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The expectations of price increase may not stimulate buying. One typical attitude was expressed by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising prices. "In a few months," she said, "we'll have to pay more for meat and milk; we'll have less to spend on other things." Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this purchase. Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may be resented and buyer's resistance may be evoked.The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America. Investigations conducted at the same time in Great Britain, however, yielded results that were more in agreement with traditional assumptions about saving and spending patterns. The condition most conductive to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the common business policy Of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology.51. If a scientist wants to study consumer behavior, what must he doA. He must predict the way in which consumers will spend their money.B. He must do scientific research.C. He must know background of customers.D. He must do research and learn the resources and motives of customers.52. Which of the following groups borrow money most according to traditional assumptionA. People with rising incomes.B. People with stable incomes.C. People with declining incomes.D. None of the above.53. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passageA. Traditional assumptions about earning and spending are not always reliable.B. The condition that most helps to produce spending appears to be price rising.C. Maintaining stable prices is a common business policy.D. The results of the investigation in America were not the same as those in Great Britain.54. The research survey in America have showed that when the prices rise, __A. people will hasten to buyB. people will stop buyingC. people will postpone their purchaseD. people will buy more than they can useQuestions 55 to 58 are based on the following passage:The railroad industry could not have grown as large as it did without steel. The first railswere made of iron. But iron rails were not strong enough to support heavy trains running at high speeds. Railroad executives wanted to replace them with steel rails because steel was ten or fifteen times stronger and lasted twenty times longer. Before the 1870's, however, steel was too expensive to be widely used. It was made by a slow and expensive process of heating, stirring and reheating iron ore.Then the inventor Henry Bessemer discovered that directing a blast of air at melted iron in a furnace would bum out the impurities that made the iron brittle. As the air shot through the furnace, the bubbling metal would erupt in showers of sparks. When the fire cooled, the metal had been changed, or converted to steel. The Bessemer converter made possible the mass production of steel. Now three to five tons of iron could be changed into steel in a matter of minutes.Just when the demand for more and more steel developed, prospectors discovered huge new deposits of iron ore in the Mesabi Range, a 120 long region in Minnesota near Lake Superior. The Mesabi deposits were so near the surface that they could be mined with steam shovels.Barges and steamers carried the iron ore through Lake Superior to depots on the southernshores of Lake Michigan and Lake Erie. With dizzying speed Gary, Indiana, and Toledo,Youngstown, and Cleveland, Ohio, became major steel manufacturing centers. Pittsburgh was the greatest steel city of all.Steel was the basic building material of the industrial age. Production skyrocketed fromseventy-seven-thousand tons in 1870 to over eleven million tons in 1900.55, According to the passage, the railroad industry preferred steel to iron because steel was __A. cheaper and more plentifulB. lighter and easier to moldC. cleaner and easier to mineD. stronger and more durable56. According to the passage, how did Bessemer method make the mass production of steelpossibleA. It directed air at melted iron in a furnace, removing all impurities.B. It slowly heated iron ore then stirred it and heated it again.C. It changed iron ore into iron which was a substitute for steel.D. It could quickly find deposits of iron ore under the ground.57. According to the passage, where were large deposits of iron uncoveredA. In Pittsburgh.B. In the Mesabi Range.C. Near Lake Michigan.D. Near Lake Erie.58. It can be inferred from the passage that the mass production of steel caused __A. a decline in the railroad industryB. a revolution in the industrial worldC. an increase in the price of steelD. a feeling of discontent among steel workersQuestions 59 to 62 are based on the following passage:The English have the reputation of being very different from all other nationalities. It isclaimed that living on an island separated from the rest of Europe has much to do with it.Whatever the reasons, it may be fairly stated that the Englishman has developed some attitudes and habits distinguishing him from other nationalities.Broadly speaking, the Englishman is a quiet, shy, reserved person among people he knows well. Before strangers he often seems inhibited, even embarrassed. You have only to witness a railway compartment any morning or evening to see the truth. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or dozing (打盹) in a comer; no one speaks. An English wit once suggested to overseas visitors, "On entering a railway compartment shake hands with all the passengers." Needless to say, he was not being serious. There is an unwritten but clearlyunderstood code of behavior, which, if broken, makes the person immediately the object ofsuspicion.It is well known that the English seldom show openly extremes of enthusiasm, emotion etc. Of course, an Englishman feels no less than any other nationality. Imagine a man commenting on the great beauty of a young girl. A man of more emotional temperament might describe her as "a marvelous jewel", while the Englishman will flatly state "Um, she's all right". An Englishmanmay recommend a highly successful and enjoyable film to friends by commenting, "It's not bad." The overseas visitors must not be disappointed by this apparent lack of interest; he must realize that "all right", "not bad" are very often used with the sense of "first class", "excellent". Thisspecial use of language is particularly common in English.59. One explanation for the different character of English people is thatA. they are geographically isolated from the European continentB. they have nothing to do with the other EuropeansC. they like to keep quiet among their acquaintancesD. they tend to be reserved by nature60. According to the passage, on entering a railway compartment, an overseas visitor is expected toA. inquire about the code of behavior in the trainB. shake hands with all the passengersC. shake hands with the person he knowsD. behave like an Englishman61. The English way of commenting on something or somebody suggests thatA. the English are modest in most circumstancesB. the English feel no less than any other nationalityC. the English tend to display less emotion than they feelD. the English don't take a strong interest in making comment62. What does the passage mainly discussA. The differences between the English and the other Europeans.B. The different character of the English man and its reason.C. The reasons for English people's shyness.D. The code of behavior of the nationalities in Europe.Questions 63 to 66 are based on the following passage:James Joyce was an Irish novelist who revolutionized the methods of depicting charactersand developing a plot in modem fiction. His astonishing way of constructing a novel, his frank portrayal of human nature in his books, and his complete command of English have made him one of the outstanding influences on literature in the 20th Century. Many critics judge that he is second only to Shakespeare in his mastery of the English language. Joyce was deeply influenced by Ireland and wrote all his books about Dublin.When he was in Dublin College, he studied languages and spent his spare time reading books. He refused to take part in the nationalist movement like his fellow students, but he became passionately interested in literature. He wrote outspoken articles of literary criticism that shocked his teachers and even taught himself Norwegian so that he could read Ibsen's works in the original.When he graduated in 1902, he knew he would become a writer and an exile, because he felt he could not be one without the other. In order to preserve his ideal of writing truthfully, fully, and as objectively as he knew how, about the people and places he knew best, he had to escape from all temptations to become involved in popular opinion or public life. He went to France, Italy and Switzerland, where he lived in poverty and obscurity for the first 20 years, only returning to Ireland when his mother was dying. Except for a couple of brief trips, he stayed abroad all his life.63. James Joyce was famous for many reasons EXCEPT __A. his way of constructing a novelB. his frank portrayal of human natureC. his complete command of EnglishD. his passion in literature64. "He is second only to Shakespeare" is a comment on his __A. achievement in literatureB. achievement in the nationalist movementC. achievement in his study of languagesD. mastery of the English language65. How many examples are used to show his passion in literatureA. 2.B. 3.C. 1.D. 4.66. Why did James Joyce stay abroad almost all his lifeA. Because he wanted to live in poverty and obscurity.B. Because he wanted to write the people and places he knew best.C. Because he wanted to escape from all temptations to become involved in popular opinionor public life.D. Because he wanted to preserve his ideal of writing truthfully, fully and objectively aboutthe people and the places he knew best.Section BDirections: You should answer Questions 67-75 which are based on the following passages, Mark your answer on the answer sheet.Part OneA Air pollution is increasingly becoming the focus of government and citizen concern around the globe. FromMexico City and New York, to Singapore and Tokyo, new solutions to this old problem are being proposed, trialled and implemented with ever increasing speed. It is feared that unless pollution reduction measures are able to keep pace with the continued pressures of urban growth, air quality in many of the world’s major cities will deteriorate beyond reason.B Action is being taken along several fronts: through new legislation, improved enforcement and innovativetechnology. In Los Angeles, state regulations are forcing manufacturers to try to sell ever cleaner cars: ihcir first of the cleanest, titled “Zero Emission Vehicles ”，have to be available soon, since they are intended to make up 2 per cent of sales in 1997. Local authorities in London are campaigning to be allowed to enforce antipollution laws themselves; at present only the police have the power to do so, but they tend to be busy elsewhere. In Singapore, renting out road space to users is the way of the future.C When Britain’s Royal Automobile Club monitored the exhausts of 60,000 vehicles, it found that 12 per cent ofthem produced more than half the total pollution. Older cars were the worst offenders; though a sizeable number of quire new cars were also identified as gross polluters, they were simply badly tuned. California has developed a scheme to get these gross polluters off the streets: they offer a flat $700 for any old, run-down vehicle driven in by its owner. The aim is to remove the heaviest-polluting, most decrepit vehicles from the roads.D As part of a European Union environmental programm, a London council is testing an infra-red spectrometerfrom the University of Denver in Colorado. It gauges the pollution from a passing vehicle - more useful than the annual stationary test that is the British standard today ? by bouncing a beam through the exhaust and measuring what gets blocked. The council’s next step may be to link the system to a computerized video camera able to read number plates automatically.E The effort to clean up cars may do little to cut pollution if nothing is done about the tendency to drive them more.Los Angeles has some of the world’s clean est cars - far better than those of Europe ? but the total number of miles those cars drive continues to grow. One solution is car-pooling, an arrangement in which a number of people who share the same destination share the use of one car. However, the average number of people in a car on the freeway in Los Angeles, which is 1.3，has been falling steadily. Increasing it would be an effective way of reducing emissions as well as casing congestion. The trouble is, Los Angelenos seem to like being alone in their cars.F Singapore has for a while had a scheme that forces drivers to buy a badge if they wish to visit a certain part of thecity. Electronic innovations make possible increasing sophistication: rates can vary according to road conditions, rime of day and so on. Singapore is advancing in this direction, with a city-wide network of transmitters to collect information and charge drivers as they pass certain points. Such road-pricing, however, can be controversial. When the local government in Cambridge, England, considered introducing Singaporean techniques, it faced vocal and ultimately successful opposition.Part TwoThe scope of the problem facing the world’s cities is immense. In 1992, the United Nations Environmental Programme and the World Health Organization (WHO) concluded that all of a sample of twenty megacities - places likely to have more than ten million inhabitants in the year 2000 - already exceeded the level the WHO deems healthy in at least one major pollutant. Two-thirds of them exceeded the guidelines for two, seven for three or more.Of the six pollutants monitored by the WHO - carbon dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, ozone, sulphur dioxide, lead and particulate matter - it is this last category that is attracting the most attention from health researchers. PM 10, a sub-category of particulate matter measuring ten-millionths of a metre across, has been implicated in thousands of deaths a year in Britain alone. Research being conducted in two counties of Southern California is reaching similarly disturbing conclusions concerning this little-understood pollutant.A world-wide rise in allergies, particularly asthma, over the past four decades is now said to be linked with increased air pollution. The lungs and brains of children who grow up in polluted air offer further evidence of its destructive power. The old and ill, however, are the most vulnerable to the acute effects of heavily polluted stagnant air. It can actually hasten death, as it did in December 1991 when a cloud of exhaust fumes lingered over the city of London for over a week.The United Nations has estimated that in the year 2000 there will be twenty-four megacities and a further eight-five cities of more than three million people. The pressure on public officials, corporations and urban citizens to reverse established trends in air pollution is likely to grow in proportion with the growth of cities themselves. Progress is being m ade. The question, though, remains the same: “Will change happen quickly enough’，Questions 67-70Look at the following solutions (Questions 67-70) and locations.Match each solution with one location.Choose the appropriate locations and mark your answers on the answer sheet. NB youmay use any location more than once.SOLUTIONS67.Authorities want to have power to enforce anti-pollution laws.68.Drivers will be charged according to the roads they use.69.Moving vehicles will be monitored for their exhaust emissions.______Questions 71-72Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer in this passage For questions 71-72, chooseA.if the statement agrees with the views of the writer (YES)B.if the statement contradicts the views of the writer (NO)C.if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this (NOT GIVEN)71.It is currently possible to measure the pollution coming from individual vehicles whilst they are moving.72.Car-pooling has steadily become more popular in Los Angeles in recent years Questions 73-75 Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the answer sheet.73.How many pollutants currently exceed WHO guidelines in all megacities studiedA. oneB. twoC. threeD. seven74.Which pollutant is currently the subject of urgent researchA. nitrogen dioxideB. ozoneC. leadD. particulate matter75.Which of the following groups of people are the most severely affected by intense air pollutionA. allergy sufferersB. childrenC. the old and illD. asthma sufferers。
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听力题评分标准
听力30+20=50 时间：35分钟
Part A：1-30 short conversations Part B：31-38 longer conversations Part C：39-50 talks
听力题评分标准
最高分68分，做对23道得45分
语法题评分标准
提前读选项
利用考前时间，Directions和Sample时间 （1-30题）跳题看 看长题，找区别（25-30题） 倒着看
阅读选项的时候至少要达到两个目的: 第一、确定哪几个题属于哪一个段子（B、C）、同时预 测段子的主题(主要内容)。 第二、反推问题，确定重要的信息点;
例题
31. (A) Convince the man to take a rock-climbing course with her. (B) Find a place to go rock climbing. (C) Find out if a rock climbing course will be offered. (D) Plan a rock-climbing trip over spring break.
题量大，总分偏低，耗时长，但很重要。
三、应试策略
听力题
1、提前读选项 2、熟悉听力常考点 3、多听，多练，找感觉 4、词汇同样很重要
题目分布特征
Part A：30篇两句的短对话 Part B：两篇短文对话，7-9（8）道题目 Part C: 三篇长对话，11-13（12）道题目
Part B、C题目分布的特征： 平均四个题，往往是头上一个，尾巴一个，中段两个。 如果是三个题，头上一个，尾巴一个，中段一个 如果是五个题目，往往是头上一至两个，中段两到三 个，而尾巴一到两题。
原文：
捐款，募捐
Man: I’m taking up a collection for the jazz band.
34. (A) Selecting the necessary equipment. (B) Finding a climbing partner. (C) Increasing upper-body strength. (D) Discussing popular climbing sites.
33. (A) Climbers develop skills useful in other activities. (B) Climbers have the opportunity to be outside and enjoy the scenery. (C) Climbing isn’t as expensive as other sports. (D) Learning to climb doesn’t take a very long time.
语法15+25=40 25分钟
Structure：
15题 1-15完形填空
Written Expression：25题 16分高，易得分。
阅读题评分标准
题量：50题 时间：55分钟 大约5篇文章，每篇题量10题左右。
阅读题评分标准
总分=（68+68+67）*10/3=677
32. (A) There is no one to teach them how to do it. (B) Not very many students are interested in it. (C) The college doesn’t have any rock-climbing equipment. (D) There are no appropriate places for rock climbing nearby.
（B）She has a problem with her hearing。 （C）She’d enjoy coming to dinner another
time. (D) She wants the man to help her with some
work.
熟悉常考点
原文：
Man：Can you come over for dinner tonight?
题型介绍与应试分析
2013.12.20
内容
一、整体介绍 二、题型及得分标准 三、应试策略
整体介绍
目的：判断参试人员英语水平，以便培训或授予相应 工作。
考试地点：北京、京外。 报 名：责任联系人报名。 考试内容：听力、语法和阅读。
采用试题
老老托福 80年代初-1989年
老托福
1989年-2005年
Woman：I’m up to my ears in work,
so I’ll have to take a rain check.
Question: What dose the woman mean?
take a rain check :改天吧
熟悉常考点
例题29.A. Put some money in her wallet. B. Buy a band-concert ticket. C. Make a donation. D. Lend the man some money.
新托福
2005年之后
中石油采用老托福试题类型
09年之前采用原题，之后不全采用原题
托福中国
试题类型及评分标准
试题类型：老托福
听力50 语法40 阅读50
评分标准：
总分=单项总分之和*10/3 及格要求：听力45分or（and）总分500分
答题卡
听力题 语法题 阅读题
成绩查询
一般一周内可以出成绩，最晚十天。
可以得出听时要注意的地方：
第一、一开始女生想做什么? 第二、开展攀岩活动有什么问题? 第三、攀岩有什么好处? 第四、段子结束的时候，提到的要做的事情是什么？
原文
熟悉常考点
掌握听力中常考的短语、固定搭配等知识点。
例题29.（A）She wants to check weather before deciding。