中国石油英语测试
中国石油天然气公司高级英语考试英汉互译(二).doc
15、动物如何听到声咅1.When we talk about ears, we usually mean the oddly［ (odd):adj •奇数的］wrinkledtadj .右皱纹“勺］appendages［ (appendage) ：n. |J(J on the sides of our heads.1、当我们提到耳朵，通常指那个生长在我们头部两侧的奇怪的褶皱的附属肢休。
2.We are aware［a.知道的，意识到的］that at the end of the central［adj・中心的，中央的］hole in this outer ear there is something called the middle ear, with an eardrum［n.耳膜］and a few little bones［ (bone):n.骨, 骨头］.Even deeper lies the inner ear, the organ［n•器'吉］with which we ''hear2、我们知道，在外耳中孔的底部有东西称为中耳，它由一个耳豉和一些小骨骼构成。
而真正能使我们“听”的器官在更深处的内耳。
3.Animals such as dogs and cats also have conspicuous ［adj •明眼的，惹人注目的；炫辉的，摆阔气的］outer ears, but few of us probably ［adv.很可能；大概］ever stopped to think whether there might［v.aux•可能；也许］be such a thing as a middle and inner ear beneath ［prep •在…下面］those pointed tips［比 i p):n.ffi, 末端；小费］.Yet, we know very well that these animals hear.3、诸如猫和狗这样的动物也有引人注忖的外耳，但很少人能够停下来去想，在竖立的尖儿下面，是否那里也右类似于屮耳和内耳的东四。
中石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案
I. Vocabulary(20 points)1.Within days he became paralyzed, and people feared that he might die. But he _________.a. absorbedb. dissolvedc. discoveredd. recovered2. Tilden, the other presidential ______, actually received more votes.a. advocateb. candidatec. sponsord. opponent3. An Olympic runner wins a _______.a. medalb. modelc. modled. modest4. To find out how the bees managed to tell time, an unusual experiment was _______ four years ago.a. carried onb. carried awayc. carried outd. carried out5. Every society has its own peculiar custom and _____ of acting.a. waysb. behaviorc. attituded. means6. They ______ their knowledge in the exploding world of ideas.a. modernizeb. supplyc. updated. upgrade7. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet neighborhood.a. all in allb. above allc. after all d over all8. It’s difficult to divine what constitutes an ______ tip in any country.a. appropriateb. thoughtfulc. considerabled. sufficient9. Shipbuilders would not _____ their money unless they knew that they could make a profit.a. investb. invent d. involve d. invite10. At the end of four years, these six extra hours of each year ____ twenty-four hours, or one full day.a. add up tob. make up forc. come up withd. put up with11. Don’t ______ this news to the public until we give you the go-head.a. releaseb. relievec. related. retain12. Earth is one of nine planets which ______ around the sun.a. spinb. rollc. rotated. revolve13. “No sense in you getting us both killed!” I yelled _____ him.a. atb. withc. tod. out14. What you have done is ______ doctor’s orders.a. attached tob. responsible toc. resistant tod. contrary to15. I want to express the _____ of all of us, for this wonderfully warm welcome.a. appreciationb. enjoyment d. evaluation d. reputation16. We hire and ______ people mainly for their ability to do business.a. proceedb. progressc. promised. promote17. According to government mandate in the Lion City, tipping is not ______.a. admittedb. remittedc. permittedd. emitted18. The environmental costs were regarded more as temporary inconveniences than as _____ liability.a. imaginativeb. peculiarc. persistentd. original19. Scientists predict that the world’s known oil resources will _____ early in the next century.a. run offb. run outc. run upd. run over20. Now a person works for a certain amount of money _____ he can pay for food and clothing.a. in caseb. so thatc. as tod. such asII. Grammar (20 points)21. The basic rock material is referred to ______.a. as the matrixb. be the matrixc. by scientist to be the matrixd. as being the matrix22. The oil industry of India ______ two World Wars and withstood the economic, social andpolitical upheavals of a particularly troubled century.a. survivedb. has survivedc. was survived tod. has been surviving23. Although baleen whale may weigh ______ twenty elephants, it feeds on sea plants andanimals.a. so much tob. as much toc. so much asd. as much as24. Man uses the energy for everything from flying to the moon to ______ about it.a. thinkb. thoughtc. thinkingd. will think25. _______ his arms over his head, Lincoln declared he was the “big buck of the lick.”a. Waveb. Wavingc. Wavedd. Been waved26. ______ retire are still able to receive pension that they have paid into the social security systemduring their working days.a. Most peopleb. since most peoplec. Most people ared. Most people who27. The reward was not always given to everyone, nor _____ to those who deserved it most.a. it was not givenb. was givenc. it was not given nord. was not it given28. Between 1890 and 1970 the monetary costs of supplying energy _____ more or less constantor declined.a. to stayb. was stayedc. stayedd. has stayed29. The water ________ Manhattan has been very important to New York.a. surroundb. is surroundedc. surroundingd. surrounded30. The assumption _____ human cloning rests is that all genetic cells contain exact copies of theoriginal set o9f genetic instructions.a. on whichb. on thatc. at whichd. which31. For the creatures to become oil, it was necessary that they ______ between layers of rock foran enormous length of time.a. been imprisonedb. shall be imprisonc. should be imprisond. will be imprisoned32. The gas-oil contact or gas-water contact_____ the lower limit of producible gas.a. isb. arec. wered. has been33. There is also an interest in sea horse, puffers and other salty types with shapes ____ and colors____ than even the showiest of fresh-water fish.a. more strange…more brightb. stranger…. brighterc. stranger… more brighterd. more strange…brighter34. _______ was a planted sapling of the American redwood tree.a. There is one of the giftsb. One of the gifts thatc. That one of the giftsd. One of thegifts35. An air ship _______ by energy from the sun has been suggested.a. poweringb. to powerc. is poweredd. powered36. Most scientists agree _______ was hot for at least a time.a. some of the moon thatb. some of the moon itc. that some of the moond. while some of the moon37. A group of scientists demanded that the federal government ____ all the studies it has founded on cloning.a. revealb. revealedc. is revealingd. must reveal38. _______ hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists.a. If or notb. Whether or notc. have never heard ofd. had never heard of39. It was something we ________.a. never hear ofb. have never heard ofc. never heard ofd. had never heard of40. “Could I borrow your bike?”“Yes, you_________”.a. canb. couldc. mayd. wouldIII. Reading comprehension (30 points)Question 41-44Saudi Arabia, OPEC’s cautious giant, understands all this. When Bill Clinton met Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Abdullah this week, Mr. Clinton argued for an output rise big eno ugh to put an end to these painful prices. Prince Abdullah has promised to “make every effort to ensure equilibrium in the oil markets and to stabilise prices.” This week he revealed that Saudi Arabia has been quietly leaking an extra 600,000 barrels per day (bpd) on to the market since July in an effort to cool prices..If that is true, it just goes to show that managing the oil markets is easier said than done. Despite several Saudi-inspired output increases by the cartel in recent months, the price has remained stubbornly high; this week, it soared to nearly $35 a barrel, the highest since theGulf war in 1990. As the cartel’s oil ministers gather in Vienna on September 10th to hammer out new production quotas, they are once again under intense pressure to release more oil, and fast.To hear OPEC members talk, you might think that serious price relief is on the way. There is discussion of “managing” prices down through a newish price mechanism. At the cartel’s meeting in March, ministers quietly agreed a grand new plan to keep oil within a target band of $22-28 a barrel. If the price of a basket of seven OPEC crudes stays below $22 for 20 trading days, the cartel is supposed to cut production by 500,000 barrels a 0ay. If it stays above $28 for 20 trading days, it will automatically raise production by the same amount. This price band has become the main topic of discussion in advance of the upcoming gathering of ministers. Prince Abdullah even talks of a return to a stable market within months.Oil traders and analysts note that the 20-day limit looks likely to be triggered again this week.A new report by Lehman Brothers, an investment bank, echoes the view of many: “Our expectation is that production will be increased by 500,000 bpd, either through the price mechanism or through a separate agreement.” When it released new figures suggesting that domestic oil-stock levels are lower than previously thought, the American government’s Energy Information Administration added that it too expects an increase of that size. Adding support to this theory are mumblings from OPEC delegates in support of the mechanism.Two decades ago, in the year of the cartel’s 20th birthday celeb rations, ministers gathered in Indonesia to hammer out details of a clever new scheme: a mechanism whereby the price of oil would be fixed, and adjusted every quarter automatically for such factors as inflation and currency fluctuations. Members had agreed on the ambitious plan, except for one crucial detail: at what price to start this price-peg crawling. The cautious Saudis, the self-proclaimed guardians of the oil market, wanted a price below $30 a barrel; the hawks in the cartel, unconcerned about consumers’ pain, demanded a much higher price. The ensuing bickering ensured that the scheme collapsed.History may now be repeating itself. When the current price-stabilization scheme was first unveiled, punters with short memories placed big bets that the cartel would adhere to it. By mid-June, the price basket had sailed past the 20-day upper trigger. But OPEC did not “automatically” release 500,000 barrels. Various confused and contradictory explanations surfaced from ministers, but not the oil. Only at their next officially scheduled meeting did they come upwith a meager quota increase.41. The passage confirms thata. high oil prices can be controlled if OPEC increase oil output.b. Bill Clinton accomplished his mission for the visit to Prince Abdullah.c. Abdullah made all his efforts to control oil price without considering the benefits of his own country.d. managing the oil market is easier said than done.42. How many oil price schemes were recommended by OPEC ministers according to the passage?a. Oneb. Twoc. Threed. Four43. What’s the author’s opinion about Saudi Arabia?a. Saudi Arabia is the largest country among the members of OPEC.b. Saudi Arabia is the most active country in OPEC to control oil prices for the benefit of the rest of the world.c. Saudi Arabia is the guardian of the world oil market.d. Saudi Arabia seems to have strong intention to control the oil prices to a acceptable level, but ittakes actions very carefully for the consideration of its own benefit.44. What can you infer from the passage?a. OPEC is, in the most cases, not reliable.b. all the members of OPEC have the intention to lower oil prices when the prices get very high.c. The oil prices are fully controlled by the market and OPEC can do nothing with them eventhough they wish tod. In most cases OPEC has been very efficient in managing oil prices.Question 45-48The horse preceded man on earth. Although the earliest remains of primitive horses have been found on the North American continent, many scientist believe this small species traveled over a land mass in the Bering Sea to found the beginnings of the modern horse in Asia. It became extinct in America. Other scientists believe that the horse may have originated in Asia. In any event the animal soon spread into China, Europe, and the Middle East. The first modern horses to be introduced into the American continent came with the early Spanish explorers. Horses were bred into many types. The heavy horses developed in the low countries of Europe and were used for Arabian. The only true wild horses left in the 20th century are found in Mongolia. Horses are said to rate in intelligence after the ape, elephant, and dog. They have excellent memories and can sometimes find their way home when lost, and sense danger better that their masters. The early civilizations of man that had made use of ht horse developed more rapidly than those which did not.45. Some of the characteristics of the horse are _________a. poor memoriesb. great loyaltyc. more intelligent the dogd. in some areas they can surpass the abilities of man46. The horse originated___________a. in the Middle Eastb. in Europec. on the North American continentd. in Spain47. The primary uses of the horse for early man were ___________a. for foodb. for prestigec. to make moneyd. to work for him48. What can be said about the varieties of horses?a. The early horses were larger than the more modern breeds.b. The only true wild horses left in the 20th century are in the Middle East.c. The oldest breed of the modern horse is said to be the Arabian.d. Medieval knights preferred fast, active horses.Questions 49-52Recent intrusions into the lives of public figures have highlighted the lack of laws guarding privacy in Britain. As a result, one issue under discussion as Parliament returns this week is the possible introduction of legislation to curb press powers.The government will probably take no action until it receives a report from a committee chaired by Sir David Calcutt, due in January 1993. the committee is examining whether the press should be regulated by tougher legislation. It is also considering the ways in which the press has invaded the private lives of the famous.The Calcutt committee has reported once before, in 1990. it recommendations led to the creation of the Press Complaints Commission, under which the press was given the chance to regulate itself without the need for a privacy law. It also proposed a new criminal offence of physical intrusion to obtain information for publication.This proposal, which was not acted upon, would have made it unlawful to photograph people on private property to record their conversations without permission. It would have made it an offence to enter a property to place a bug or obtain personal information.The committee said that the press should be allowed to invade the privacy of a public figure only when it was likely to expose or prevent criminal activity, otherwise his or privacy should be left alone. But a general law protecting privacy was rejected.Since then, reports in some newspapers and magazines about people’s private lives have ignored the committee’s recommendations. The private lives of Government Ministers and members of the Royal Family have featured prominently in the press. Photographs of the Duchess of York Sunbathing in France, for example, have been widely published.Some sections of the media justify their intrusion by saying it is in the public interest. In a democracy, they argue, the public has a right to know what people in positions of power are doing. Politicians and others are accountable for their lives. Privacy laws, these critics say, would protect the privileged.Additionally, many politicians use their private lives to gain popular support, for example by parading their families before cameras to emphasized “traditional value”. Hence, some editors say they are justified in prying into private lives to uncover any faults.Likewise, the Royal Family is supported from public funds, and therefore it is argued that its members should lead responsible private lives.49. Which of the following occurred recently in Britain?a. a report from a committee chaired by Sir David Calcutt. B. Intrusion into the lives of public figuresc. Introduction of legislation to cub press powerd. The Government’s action to protect privacy.50. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?a. The press has more freedom to publish privacy of the famous after the foundation of the PressComplaints Commission.b. To photograph public figures on public property is legal.c. A privacy law is unnecessary since the press has the ability to regulate itself.d. The Press Complaints Commission was formed out of the press and thus did something in favorof the press51. What kind of people are likely to appreciate the invasion of their private life?a. The members of Calcutt committeeb. royal familyc. pop starsd. somegovernment leaders52. Which is a lawful purpose for intrusion into privacy?a. To disclose criminal activityb. To be in agreement with Privacy Lawc. To gain popular supportd. To protect the privilegedQuestions 53-56When did sport begin? If sport is, in essence, play, the claim might be made that sprot is much older than humankind for, as we all have observed, the beasts play. Dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games. Fished and birds dance. The apes have simple, pleasurable games. Frolicking infants, school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestlers are demonstrating strong, trans-generational and trans-species bonds with the universe of animals past present and future. Young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh( or so it seems) to the point of delighted exhaust. Their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purpose than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently to remove us temporarily form the anguish of life in earnest.Some philosophers have claimed that our playfulness is the most noble part of our basic nature. In their generous conception, play harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is release form the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant, and inevitable, tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and provokes. The holders of this view claim that origins of our highest accomplishments-liturgy, literature and law-can be traced to play a impulse which, paradoxically, we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, non-fatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the non-datable, trans-species play impulse.53. The best title for the passage is _________a. Games for Animalsb. The Origins and Meaning of Playc. A Playful View of Modern Philosophyd. The Role of Sport in Child Development54. It seems to the author that young animals play in order to ________a. gain pleasureb. learn specific behavior patternsc. delight their ownersd. exercise their growing muscles55. One may infer from the passage that play is important to adults because it helps them_____a. understand their childrenb. interact more with animals and naturec. channel their creativityd. improve their physical strength56. The word “noble” could best be replace by which of the following?a. snobbishb. wealthyc. royald. admirableQuestion 57-60To ensure similarity in scientific investigation or monitoring, nationally and internationally agreed standards are being introduced. Several systems of documenting experimental methods and procedures are in use today and are becoming increasingly important for indicating data quality and verifying the integrity of studies. One such approach is Good Laboratory Practice which was introduced in 1982 by the Health and Safety Executive to monitor the testing of industrial chemicals. Since 1982 the range of laboratories inspected has been extended to include those working with pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, cosmetics and food additives. Good Laboratory Practice is concerned with the way. laboratory or field studies are planned, monitored, recorded and reported and the conditions under which this occurs. Following the principles of GLP ensures that the studies are properly planned, can be adequately carried out and are fully and accurately reported. As pan ofthe planning, execution and reporting of a study, the various processes carried out are carefully documented as Standard Operating Procedures.The value of long-term observation of environmental factors has only been recognized relatively recently although some monitoring of the environmental factors have been in existence for over a century. The best known long-term study is probably the Broadbalk Experiment at Rothamsted. Broadbalk and the other long-term experiments at Rothamsted and elsewhere are now proving to be extremely valuable by answering questions not considered, nor even conceived, when they were originally set up. Even so they are limited in geographic scope and by the fact that they are confined to one land use category. Current environmental and ecological monitoring networks, while not limited geographically, have in the main been set up to measure just one aspect of the environment. In contrast, the Environmental Change Network (ECN) was set up to give added value to long-term monitoring and data collection by providing a network of sites in different parts of the U.K. and under a variety of land use conditions where comparable long-term data on a wide variety of environmental variables could be recorded.The idea of a network such as ECN was first considered in the mid 1970s but the concept did not reach fruition until 1992. The selection of the initial network of terrestrial sites was based on a range of criteria. One of the most important requirements, given the intended long-term nature of the project, was financial security although consistent quality of research was also required. The project intended that other sites representing more variable climate zones and land use will eventually join the network as funding becomes available.The monitoring carded out at each ECN site covers a range of physical, chemical and biological measurements. Where possible procedures and measurements used by existing national monitoring schemes are employed so that ECN provides an integrating function for the more extensive sectorial networks. Environmental changes due to factors such as climate change are likely to be difficult to identify against the background noise arising from the numerous sources, both natural and man-made, of environmental variability. It is desirable, therefore, to minimize any additional variation due to operator involvement. To this end, and to ensure consistency and repeatability, protocols for each of the key measurements were produced.57. How many experiment(s) was (were) conducted on the monitoring of the environmental factors?a. Unknownb. Twoc. threed. one58. What does the underlined word mean in “One such approach is Good Laboratory Practice which was introduced in 1982 by the Health and Safety Executive to monitor the testing of industrial chemicals?”a. Performanceb. Standardc. Experimentd. Repetition59. Which is the correct description of “ Environment Change Network?”a. It is a network which is expected to provide environmental and ecological data representingmore geographical areasb. It is a current environmental and ecological network to measure only one aspect of theenvironmentc. Environmental Change Network remained functioning until 1992.d. Environmental Change Network was wet up to make long-term monitoring of environmentmore costly60. The passage implies, though it does not explicitly state, that _______ is ( are) the mostpromising approach to the long-term monitoring of environmental factors.a. Broasbalk Experimentb. Good Laboratory Practicec. Environmental Change Networkd. Standard Operating ProceduresCloze (10 points)Until recently most historians spoke very critically of the Industrial Revolution. They ______ that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the _______ man. But they insisted that its ______ results during the period from 1750 to 1850 were widespread poverty and misery for the _______of the English population. _______ contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650-1750, when England was still a _______ agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.This view, _____ , is generally thought to be wrong. Specialists _______ history and economics, have ______ two things: that the period from 1650 to 1750 was _______ by great poverty, and that industrialization certainly did not worsen and may have actually improved the conditions for the majority of the populace (平民).61. a. admitted b. believed c. claimed d. predicted62 a. plain b. average c. mean d. normal63. momentary b. prompt c. instant d. immediate64. bulk b. host c. gross d. magnitude65. In b. With c. For d. By66. a. broadly b. thoroughly c. generally d. completely67. a. however b. meanwhile c. therefore d. moreover68. a. at b. in c. about d. for69. a. manifested b. approved c. shown d. speculated70. a. noted b. impressed c. labeled d. markedTranslation (20 points)The chemical industry depends very heavily on petroleum and natural gas as sources of raw materials. It is likely that in excess of 80% of the literally thousands of different basic organic chemicals employed today are derived from these sources.The petrochemical industry has grown with the petroleum industry. As is the case with the latest trends in changing crude oil types, it must also evolve to meet changing technological and humanitarian needs.The manufacture of chemicals from petroleum and natural gas constituents is an excellent example of the conversion of such materials to more valuable products. The individual chemicals made from petroleum and natural gas numerous and include industrial chemicals, household chemicals and paints, as well as intermediates for the manufacture of products, such as synthetic rubber and plastics.The processing of petroleum hydrocarbon to yield materials that are, essentially, the building blocks of other chemicals industries, is now very extensive.The classification of materials such as petrochemicals is used to indicate the source of the chemical compounds, but it should be remembered that many common petrochemicals can be made form other sources, and the terminology is therefore a matter of source identification., Petrochemicals are generally chemical compounds derived from petroleum either by direct manufacture or by indirect manufacture as by-products from the variety of processes that are used during the refining of petroleum. Gasoline, fuel oils, lubricating oils, waxes, asphalts, and the like are excluded from the definition of petrochemicals, since they are not, in the true sense, chemical compounds but are in fact intimate mixtures of hydrocarbons.B级The chemical industry depends very heavily on petroleum and natural gas as sources of raw materials. It is likely that in excess of 80% of the literally thousands of different basic organic chemicals employed today are derived from these sources.The petrochemical industry has grown with the petroleum industry. As is the case with the latest trends in changing crude oil types, it must also evolve to meet changing technological and humanitarian needs.The manufacture of chemicals from petroleum and natural gas constituents is an excellent example of the conversion of such materials to more valuable products. The individual chemicals made from petroleum and natural gas numerous and include industrial chemicals, household chemicals and paints, as well as intermediates for the manufacture of products, such as synthetic rubber and plastics.The processing of petroleum hydrocarbon to yield materials that are, essentially, the building blocks of other chemicals industries, is now very extensive.解析：I. Vocabulary(20 points)1. a. absorbed (吸收) b. dissolved （分解） c. discovered 发现 d. recovered 恢复（健康）2. a. advocate 鼓吹者 b. candidate候选人 c. sponsor 发起者 d. opponent 对手3. a. medal 奖牌 b. model 模特 c. modle （无此词） d. modest 和善的4.a. carried on 继续 b. carried away 得意忘形 c. carried out 执行d. carried over继续下去；使继续下去(2) 把…争取到自己这边来5. a. ways 方式（ways of acting=behavior 行为方式，整个短语等同于behaviour, 因此若用behavior就不能再出现acting，这两个词同义） b. behavior 行为 c. attitude 态度 d. means 手段，方法6. 在信息时代，他们时刻更新知识。
中国石油大学博士英语考试真题 北京
中国石油大学博士英语考试真题北京全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: China University of Petroleum Ph.D. English Exam Sample Paper BeijingChina University of Petroleum (CUP) is one of the leading universities in China, known for its excellence in engineering and natural sciences. To maintain its high academic standards, the university conducts rigorous Ph.D. English exams to assess the language proficiency of its students. Below is an example of a Ph.D. English exam paper from the university's Beijing campus.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Climate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate action. The burning of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to a rise in global temperatures and disruptions in weather patterns. To mitigate the impact of climate change, countries around the world are investing in renewable energy sources such as solarand wind power. These clean energy alternatives can reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and help protect the environment for future generations.Questions:1. What is the main cause of climate change?2. How can renewable energy sources help mitigate the impact of climate change?Section 2: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"The importance of sustainable development in the 21st century."Your essay should be at least 500 words long and cover the following points:- Definition of sustainable development- Benefits of sustainable development- Challenges to achieving sustainable development- Strategies for promoting sustainable developmentSection 3: SpeakingPrepare a 3-minute presentation on the topic "The role of technology in addressing environmental challenges." You will be evaluated on your fluency, pronunciation, and coherence.This is just a sample of the kind of questions that may appear on the Ph.D. English exam at China University of Petroleum, Beijing. Students are expected to demonstrate a high level of proficiency in reading, writing, and speaking English to pass the exam and pursue their doctoral studies at the university. Good luck to all the aspiring Ph.D. candidates!篇2China University of Petroleum (CUP) Doctoral English ExamInstructions:1. This exam consists of four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking.2. You must complete all sections within the given time limit.3. Each section will test different aspects of your English proficiency.4. Pay attention to the instructions in each section.5. Write your answers clearly and legibly.Section 1: Listening ComprehensionPart A – Directions：In this part you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Part B – Directions：In this part, you will hear a passage. The passage will be read twice. After you hear the passage, you must complete the questions about the passage. Each question has four choices.Section 2: Reading ComprehensionPart A – Directions：For each question in this part, you will read four passages, each with a number of questions. Choose the best answer to each question and write the letter A, B, C or D on the corresponding line on the Answer Sheet.Part B – Directions：For questions 41-50, complete the sentences with the information given in the reading passages.Section 3: WritingPart A – Directions：In this part you'll be given a topic to write about. You must write at least 150 words.Section 4: SpeakingPart A – Directions：In this part you will be given a topic to discuss. You will have 2 minutes to prepare your response, and then you must speak for 1-2 minutes.Part B – Directions：In this part, you will be given a scenario and you must act it out in English.Best of luck!This is a sample format for the Doctoral English Exam at China University of Petroleum. Students are advised to prepare thoroughly for each section to achieve their desired score. Good luck!篇3China University of Petroleum (CUP) Doctoral English Exam in BeijingThe China University of Petroleum (CUP) is one of the leading universities in China for the study of petroleum engineering. As part of their doctoral program, students are required to pass an English exam to demonstrate theirproficiency in the language. The exam is typically held in Beijing, the capital city of China, and is a crucial step in the academic journey of CUP doctoral students.The CUP doctoral English exam covers a wide range of topics, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. The reading section requires students to read academic articles and answer questions based on the content. The writing section tests students' ability to write essays on a given topic within a limited time frame. The listening section involves listening to recordings of lectures or conversations and answering questions based on the audio. The speaking section requires students to engage in a conversation with examiners on a variety of topics.Preparing for the CUP doctoral English exam is no easy task. Students must dedicate a significant amount of time and effort to improve their English language skills. Many students enroll in English language courses or hire tutors to help them prepare for the exam. Additionally, students often practice with past exam papers and sample questions to familiarize themselves with the format and content of the exam.On the day of the exam, students are anxious yet determined to perform well. The exam is a challenging test of their English proficiency, and passing it is essential for their academic success.Students must remain focused and composed throughout the exam, relying on their knowledge and skills to answer the questions to the best of their ability.After completing the exam, students eagerly await their results. Passing the CUP doctoral English exam is a significant milestone in their academic career, paving the way for further research and studies in the field of petroleum engineering. Those who do not pass the exam may have to retake it, adding more pressure and stress to their already demanding academic schedule.In conclusion, the CUP doctoral English exam in Beijing is a rigorous test that assesses students' English language skills and proficiency. It is a vital component of the doctoral program at CUP and plays a crucial role in shaping the academic future of students pursuing a career in petroleum engineering. Students must prepare thoroughly and approach the exam with confidence and determination to achieve success in this important milestone in their academic journey.。
2023年中石油职称英语真题及答案
2023年中石油职称英语考试真题及参照答案解析I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are some sentences inthis section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are tochoose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of theoriginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries,the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.A. unconsciousB. thriveC. severeD.prudent【参照答案】C【释义】harsh adj.残酷旳；严酷旳；严厉旳；恶劣旳unconscious adj.无知觉旳；昏迷旳；不省人事旳；无意识旳thrive v.繁华；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达severe adj.极为恶劣旳；十分严重旳；严厉旳；苛刻旳prudent adj.谨慎旳；谨慎旳；精明旳2、I tell my motherabout my trials at work and brag about the kids.A. lieB. boastC. secretiveD. feel awkward【参照答案】B【出处】2023版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。
【释义】brag v.吹嘘；自吹自擂lie v.躺；说谎；撒谎；在于boast v.自夸；自吹自擂；有（值得自豪旳东西）secretive adj.（思想、情感等）不外露旳；惯于掩藏自己旳；有城府旳feelawkward 为难；作难；犯难3、The employee had to breakoff the conversation in order to wait on his manger.A. continueB. hurryC. beginD.discontinue 【参照答案】D【出处】MBA联考大纲英语词组。
2023中石油职称英语考试真题及答案
2023中石油职称英语考试真题及答案2023 Sinopec Title English Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:For those working in the petroleum industry, obtaining a professional title is essential for career advancement. In China, Sinopec, one of the largest oil and gas companies, conducts annual title exams for employees to test their knowledge and skills in various aspects of the industry. The following are the English exam questions and answers for the 2023 Sinopec title exam.Exam Questions:Section 1: Vocabulary and Terminology1. What is the definition of "reservoir" in the oil and gas industry?a) A storage tank for crude oilb) An underground formation where oil and gas are trappedc) A pipeline used to transport petroleum productsd) A device used to measure oil reserves2. What does the term "upstream" refer to in the petroleum industry?a) Exploration and production of crude oil and natural gasb) Refining and processing of crude oil into petroleum productsc) Transportation and distribution of petroleum productsd) Marketing and sales of petroleum products3. Define the term "fracking" in the context of oil and gas extraction.a) A method of drilling using high-pressure water to extract oil and gasb) A process of sealing wellbores to prevent leaksc) A technique for measuring the viscosity of crude oild) A system for monitoring underground pressure in a reservoirSection 2: Technical Knowledge4. What is the primary purpose of a wellbore in oil and gas drilling?a) To store extracted oil and gasb) To transport oil and gas to the surfacec) To inject water or chemicals into the reservoird) To access and extract oil and gas from underground formations5. What is the typical composition of natural gas?a) Methaneb) Ethanolc) Dieseld) Gasoline6. What is the process of "fractionation" in oil refining?a) Separating crude oil into different components based on boiling pointsb) Mixing different grades of crude oil to create a new productc) Adding additives to improve the quality of gasolined) Collecting natural gas from underground reservoirsSection 3: Case Studies7. A drilling operation in a remote location is facing challenges with equipment maintenance and transportation logistics. How would you address these issues to ensure efficient operations?8. A refinery is experiencing pressure to reduce emissions and improve environmental performance. Provide recommendations for implementing sustainable practices in the refining process.Answers:1. b) An underground formation where oil and gas are trapped2. a) Exploration and production of crude oil and natural gas3. a) A method of drilling using high-pressure water to extract oil and gas4. d) To access and extract oil and gas from underground formations5. a) Methane6. a) Separating crude oil into different components based on boiling points7. To address equipment maintenance challenges, regular inspections and preventive maintenance schedules should be implemented. For transportation logistics, alternative transportation modes such as helicopters or drones can be considered.8. Recommendations for reducing emissions and improving environmental performance in a refinery include investing in pollution control technologies, optimizing energy efficiency, and utilizing renewable energy sources.Conclusion:The 2023 Sinopec title exam is designed to assess employees' knowledge and skills in various aspects of the oil and gas industry. By preparing for and successfully passing this exam, professionals can demonstrate their expertise and competency in their field, leading to career advancement opportunities within the company.。
2024年中石油英语考试时间
2024年中石油英语考试时间English: The China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) English Exam for 2024 is scheduled to take place in the last week of September. This is part of the annual certification process for employees to assess their English language proficiency and ensure they meet the necessary requirements for their positions within the company. The exam will include sections on reading, writing, listening, and speaking, covering a range of topics related to the oil and gas industry, business communication, and general English language skills. Employees will have the opportunity to demonstrate their ability to communicate effectively in English, which is essential for collaborating with international partners, attending conferences, and carrying out daily tasks in an increasingly globalized industry.中文翻译: 中国石油英语考试将于2024年9月的最后一周举行。
中国石油天然气公司高级英语考试英汉互译(一)
53 46. Why To Mark[vt.标明；作记号于] a Book.46、怎样在书上做标记1. You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything.I want to persuade[vt.说服；劝说] you to do something equally[(equal):adj.平等的；均等的] important in the course of your reading. I want to persuade[vt.说服；劝说]you to "write between the lines." Unless[conj.除非，如果不]you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient[adj.(指人)有能力的]kind of reading.1、你知道读书必须要阅读，“字里行间的言外之意”，以求最充分的理解。
我劝你在读书过程中做一件同等重要的事情；我劝你“在字里行间里写字”。
不这样做，就达不到最有效的阅读效果。
2. I contend[v.声称,坚决地认为], quite bluntly[(blunt):v.减弱], that marking[(mark):vt.标明；作记号于] up a book is not an act[vi.(戏)表演 vt.扮演(角色)；演出(戏)] of mutilation[n.切断,毁损] but love.2、坦率地说，我认为，在书上涂抹标记不是一种损毁行为，而是爱。
3. You shouldn't mark[vt.标明；作记号于] up a book which isn't yours. Librarians[(librarian):n.图书馆管理员] (or your friends) who lend you books expect[vt.盼望；认为]you to keep them clean, and you should. If you decide that I am right about the usefulness of marking[(mark):vt.标明；作记号于]books, you will have to buy them. Most of the world's great books are available[adj.可利用的;可获得的] today, in reprint[n.再版,翻版,重印] editions[(edition):n.版；版本], for a modest[adj.谦虚的] sum[n.一笔钱].3、当然，你不应该在不属于你的书上做标记。
中石油英语试题及答案
中石油英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has recently _______ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A) implementedB) interpretedC) demonstratedD) speculated答案：A2. Despite the heavy rain, they managed to _______ the project on time.A) accomplishB) abandonC) adaptD) access答案：A3. The manager _______ the importance of teamwork in achieving our goals.A) emphasizedB) exemplifiedC) prioritizedD) questioned答案：A4. The report _______ the environmental impact of the proposed construction project.A) underestimatesB) underestimatesC) overestimatesD) disregards答案：B5. She _______ her career in the oil industry after graduating from university.A) embarked onB) retreated fromC) excelled inD) overlooked答案：A6. The new regulations will _______ the safety standards in the industry.A) elevateB) deteriorateC) maintainD) nullify答案：A7. The team _______ the problem by conducting a series of experiments.A) identifiedB) replicatedC) ignoredD) dismissed答案：A8. The company is _______ to expand its operations overseas.A) hesitantB) eagerC) reluctantD) indifferent答案：B9. The _______ of the oil spill was a major concern for the environmentalists.A) scaleB) scopeC) scaleD) sequence答案：A10. The _______ of the project was delayed due to unforeseen circumstances.A) initiationB) culminationC) terminationD) acceleration答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ of the pipeline is crucial for the safe transportation of oil.答案：integrity12. The _______ of the drilling equipment must be checked regularly to ensure safety.答案：functionality13. The _______ of the exploration team is to find new oil reserves.答案：mission14. The _______ of the oil spill was estimated to be several thousand barrels.答案：volume15. The _______ of the company's environmental policy is a top priority.答案：implementation16. The _______ of the drilling process requires a high level of expertise.答案：complexity17. The _______ of the oil rig was due to a mechanical failure.答案：collapse18. The _______ of the project will be reviewed at the nextboard meeting.答案: progress19. The _______ of the new technology has significantly improved efficiency.答案：introduction20. The _______ of the oil field is estimated to last for several decades.答案：lifespan三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
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中国石油英语测试（中石油模拟托福）的考后留言
为了感谢从网上和线下获得了很多关于准备这个考试的信息与帮助，我把自己的心得也留下来与后来者分享，祝福大家找工作的过程中好运连连！
其实托福对我并不陌生，早在2001年10月就参加了ETS的托福考试，也取得了不错的成绩，但当时因为暑假中接受了以沙云龙为首的4大新东方名师的指导，所以考试准备显得轻松很多，更无找工作的压力了。
这一次为了中石油模拟托福，我差不多投入了3个月时间来复习准备，一是对我近3、4年来放弃英语学习的惩罚，二是托福考试如果依靠自己单打独斗，不仅入门很慢，各方面信息和资料不完整都是致命的，尤其对于考试中心的出题方式来说。
一、复习材料
大致来说，考试的复习资料包括3个方面。
因为中石油是以95年改革后的托福真题为题库进行随即抽考，所以材料是最关键的第一步：
1、95年8月至2004年12月的所有国内及北美考试题（已在国内流传数年）：大约48套
2、中国大百科全书出版社的《TOEFL全真试题集》，有16套题，但11套与上述材料1重复，1套访真题重复无意义，所以只有4套
3、科学出版社的《托福历年全真试题》，有16套，其中4套与上述材料1重复，1套访真题重复无意义，所以只有11套
这就是大致的复习范围，当然这都只是真题了，材料1网上可下载文字和MP3，材料3需要到中关村书店类似的地方买，有8盘磁带，材料2已经很难买到了，也有8盘磁带，所以需要的人只能去找找有05年之前参加过真正的托福考试的人了。
另外还有很多的托福机经、新东方笔记，这对复习很有帮助，知道自己错在哪里，如何更正等。
这些可以在太傻论坛和gter论坛找得到。
二、复习
从具体的复习来看，
1、听力是最关键的，也是最难伺候的，很多时候都是因为听力太低没有过线。
所以要反复加强听力的练习，所有真题都能达到听到即能做题的地步最好。
既然是题库，你就有很大几率碰上原题的时候。
另外，从提高英语实力的角度来说，听写是一个比较好的练习方法，可以坚持尝试，特别是听得很乏味的时候。
听力的准备一定会出现很恶心的时候，这时候最容易放弃自己的努力，所以你已经知道该怎么办了。
听力的目标是要控制小对话（1-30题）3-9个，长对话和段子（31-50题）4-9个。
注意要适当练习外放，特别是考前几天。
否则到考场上会觉得不适应。
2、语法是最挣分的，也是最容易准备的。
一要多做题，所有语法真题都不要错过，很容易实现。
二要多总结，这是一定的，总结自己哪里容易错，更要总结托福语法每道题都在考什么，如果你知道对方想考你什么，你就很容易识别错误了。
三要看看机经，哪里有很多好的总结经验，对你做题帮助很大。
复习的目标是要实现5个以内错误。
3、阅读没啥特别的，
一是背单词，托福的词重复率很高，你把所有真题中所考的单词题，只要你不会就把它记下来，估计不会超过500个，反复的背诵，应付每套托福考试十几道单词题很值得。
二是多做题，要练习速度，更是熟悉以下规律：1、主题题——找到唯一中心词（有两个就要决斗出一个）；找到每段前后句在说什么；看本篇文章后的所有问题都在问一个什么词。
这3种方法至少有一种凑效。
2、单词题，刚才说过了。
3、细节题（含指代题），一句话，“永远永远忠实于原文”，“永远永远在原文中找到证据”，如果你理解了这一条，并认真实践，相信你已经插上成功的翅膀了。
最后谈谈考试，其实中石油考试中心的老师们都很好，一是很认真负责，做事很规范严谨，也很热情的对待考生，二是考试结果反馈速度很快，一般一两天就出来结果。
所以你不必担心老师为难你，重要是自己不要为难自己。
1、考前要树立信心，不管复习情况如何，相信自己会发挥得更好，心态放轻松。
2、要设想自己考试中可能遇到的各种危机，并建立对策，比如听力进入状态慢、比如语法遇到难题、比如阅读时间不够，比如存在外界干扰，比如自己太紧张等等了
3、发考题后，要迅速去看听力1-30题，要挑着看，因为一般是看不完全部的，我的经验是看13、1
4、1 6、17、21、24、2
5、2
6、2
7、2
8、30，因为这些题比较难，看完后迅速回来看1和2，准备听。
如果有一道听不懂，迅速选择放弃，并读下一道题选项，因为你不读选项就听的错误概率很高。
小对话题的核心的核心是什么呢？是找到一个替代词，去替换刚才的说话，即听到的一定不选，比如对话说。
start。
，选项有begin类似的，十有八九就是。
另外要注意说话者的语气，是高兴、失望。
，这对判断答案很有用。
4、听力的长对话和段子题，其实你可以做一点记录，因为“你能听懂的基本就是选项答案”，这与小对话题一定要严格区分开来。
考场规定不允许在卷子上做任何标记（会被警告和扣分，考虑重复环保使用也建议不要），所以你可以在答题纸背面用铅笔记录，不用擦掉，因为老师会告诉你这是允许的行为。
当然答案也写在后面而不在正面填涂肯定无效了。
5、语法考试过程中，切忌在难题上下太多功夫，把它在答题纸上做个标记就可以，做完阅读后再回来慢慢考虑，因为一般2个小时时间是非常宽裕的。
6、阅读的问题也不用多说了，文章不在乎看懂，而在乎你会不会做题就可以。
单词题有了前面的背诵，你应该觉得做起来很爽吧，又容易又节省大量时间。
主题不会可以放放，细节题一定要去找原文对应的部分，如果只是你认为自己证据充分就选择，那一定错了。
你一定要自己亲眼看见证据支撑这个选项。
7、做完之后，这时如果你还有时间检查的话，除了你刚才做了标记的题要考虑外，我建议是：
听力永远不要去改它，把它忘记吧，无论好与坏，因为这时候修改是最愚蠢的事情，我知道你一定比我聪明。
语法要去看11-15、25-30、35-40题，不要觉得对了，要学会否定自己的态度去看，当然无论如何，语法就一个词“合法”，你觉得哪里不合法，就向它开炮吧。
阅读要去检查主题题和单词题，因为一个瞬间的判断极可能调用了大脑图书馆中错误的数据，重新审视一篇也会受益匪浅。
当然用更多时间把语法题搞对也是明智的。
当这一切结束时，平静自己的心灵，好好休息一下吧，因为这过程太不容易。
我所说的一切绝大部分都是自己摸索出来的，很辛苦也很有收获的。
复习的时候看了很多机经，这些大家都很容易找到，所以，我在上述总结中就没有再赘述了。
所有的愿望化成一个，就是走在的英语路上，永不回头，因为中国正在变成一个的国家。
感谢我的导师无限的爱护与鼓励，您在心中始终是最伟大的！感谢我的领导和同事给予我巨大的鼓励和机会，倍受恩宠。
感谢我的室友忍受早起的折磨。
感谢我的朋友给我力量与依靠。