小测验(1)
医学影像学 第一章 总论 小测验
医学影像学第一章总论小测验1. 下述组织在X线图像上呈低密度的是： [单选题] *A.骨B.肌肉C.脂肪(正确答案)D.钙化E.肝脏2. 人体MRI最常用的成像原子核是 [单选题] *A.氢原子核(正确答案)B.钠原子核C.钙原子核D.磷原子核E.氮原子核3. 下列那一项不是MRI成像的局限性 [单选题] *A．检查时间相对较长B．易发生不同类型伪影C．通常不能整体显示器官结构和病变D．受部分容积效应影响，小病灶容易遗漏E．可进行功能成像(正确答案)4. 下列组织CT值为0HU的是 [单选题] *A．空气B．脑实质C．骨骼D．肝E．水(正确答案)5. 下列不属于超声成像主要类型的是 [单选题] *A.A型B.B型C.C型(正确答案)D.D型E.M型6. 下列选择影像检查应遵循的原则那些不正确 [单选题] *A.选择诊断价值高的成像技术和检查方法B.选择无创或微创的成像技术和检查方法C.选择易行、费用低的成像技术和检查方法D.选择最新、最前沿的成像技术和检查方法(正确答案)E.选择安全性高的成像技术和检查方法7. 下列关于X线成像优点哪项错误 [单选题] *A.空间分辨率高B.X线辐射剂量相对较低C.密度分辨力高(正确答案)D.检查费用低E.单幅图像能够显示较大范围的组织结构8. 下列MRI检查禁忌证，错误的是 [单选题] *A.有心脏起搏器B.幽闭恐怖症患者C.有心肺监护仪者D.有碘过敏史(正确答案)E.体内有铁磁金属植入物9. 关于X线分析与诊断方面，哪种说法不正确 [单选题] *A、X线诊断是重要的临床诊断方法之一B、对X线图像应进行认真细致地观察C、密切结合临床资料，分析推理D、应注意投照技术条件E、强调观察异常征象，对正常征象可以忽略(正确答案)10. 下列哪些不是超声成像的物理现象 [单选题] *A. 指向性B. 感光效应(正确答案)C. 反射D. 衰减E. 多普勒效应11. 下列哪项不是CT增强的目的 [单选题] *A.CT平扫后均需行CT增强检查(正确答案)B.提高病变组织同正常组织的密度差C.显示平扫上未被显示或显示不清的病变D.有助于病变定性E.了解病变血供情况12. 以下CT优于MRI检查的是 [单选题] *A.软组织分辨率高B.显示钙化灶(正确答案)C.多参数成像D.多切层成像E.无需血管造影剂即可显示血管13. 下列成像方法，哪一种较少用于骨骼疾病检查 [单选题] *A.平片B.ECTC.CTD.MRIE.超声(正确答案)14. 摄胸部平片所形成的对比是天然对比 [单选题] *对(正确答案)错15. 1859年发现X线 [单选题] *对错(正确答案)16. CT增强扫描，病变强化是指病变密度较平扫时的病变密度要高 [单选题] *对(正确答案)错17. CT分辨力高，可作出病理性质的诊断 [单选题] *对错(正确答案)18. 磁共振增强常用造影剂是碘剂 [单选题] *对错(正确答案)19. 多普勒超声可无创观察人体血流及组织运动的速度和方向 [单选题] *对(正确答案)错20. 磁共振检查无电离辐射 [单选题] *对(正确答案)错。
人教部编版初中八年级英语上册Unit 6 随堂小测试 1(附答案)
Unit 6 随堂小测试1Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给图片提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Tom’s father and brother are both __________.2. Tell me where this __________ comes from.3. The boy wants to be a(n) __________.4. How many __________ are there in this hospital?5. The two __________ are discussing a plan of the city.Ⅱ. 根据句意，从括号中选择恰当的单词填空。
1. This great _________(piano / pianist) from the UK is talking with Mr. Smith.2. I plan to study _________(science / scientist) well this term.3. That _________(violin / violinist ) can also play the guitar, right?4. That basketball _________(plays / player ) is called Sun Yue, not Liu Wei.5. The actress ________(acted / actor) well in that movie.Ⅲ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. —Is Ms. Jones in the library?—Yeah! I ____________ it. I saw her there just now.2. —Mom, I fail (未能) to make a model plane like yours this time.—Oh, dear, ____________ trying.3. Bill often uses the computer. He wants to become a ____________.4. —What does your daughter want to be when she ____________?—A policewoman.5. It’s a secret (秘密). ____________ no one finds out about this.Ⅳ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。
管理会计小测验1
管理会计小测验1一、填空题（20分）1、管理会计着重于为内部管理提供信息，所以也称为，而财务会计着重于为外界有经济利害关系的团体和个人提供信息，故也称为_。
2、成本性态也称，是指成本的变动与之间的内在依存关系。
3、成本的性态分析所指的“相关范围”，是指和范围。
4、在相关范围内，总额随着业务量的变化成正比例变化关系的成本，称为，与业务量的增减变化无关的成本称为。
5、变动成本法下把固定成本全部作为处理，直接计入。
6、全部成本法下把固定制造费用作为的组成部分，变动成本法下把它作为的组成部分。
7、混合成本是一种既包含因素，又包含因素的成本。
8、销售收入减去变动成本的差额，叫作，这一差额与销售收入之比称作。
9、保本点有两种表现形式，一是用实物量表现，称为；另一种是用货币金额表现，称为。
10、按照收付的时点或形式，可以把年金区分为普通年金、、和。
二、判断题（20分）1、在准确性和及时性之间，管理会计更重视准确性，以确保信息的质量。
（）2 、在变动成本法下，存货成本中也体现了部分变动性销售及管理费用。
（）3、某一产品达到保本点时的边际贡献刚好等于该产品的固定成本，超过保本点所提供的边际贡献就是该产品的利润。
（）4、全部成本法与变动成本法发生期间损益差异的根本原因是对固定制造费用的处理不同。
（）5、若10年后要从银行取款10,000元，则连续10年每年末应存入的款项为（银行按年复利率计息）：10,000除以10年期年金现值系数。
（）6、普通年金的终值是指发生在每期期末的等额款项分别按照复利计算的终值之和。
（）7、期间成本是相对于变动成本而言的，因此，在全部成本法下没有期间成本。
（）8、所谓的固定成本是指在相关范围内单位固定成本相对不变的成本。
（）9、某一产品保本点的高低，取决于固定成本、单位售价、单位变动成本、销售量等因素的变化。
（）10、在多品种条件下，加权平均边际贡献率可根据各产品销售量的结构比重和各自的边际贡献率来计算。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 1 随堂小测验试卷(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级下册英语Unit 1 随堂小测验试卷[时间:40分钟分值:100分]Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)1.—How long does it take us to go to your hometown from here?—It takes us hour to go to my home-town by train.A.an; aB.an; /C.an; theD.a; /2.—The sale of oil-fueled vehicles(燃油车) will be stopped in Hainan Province by 2030. —Well, it will help the environment.A.improveB.studyC.polluteD.control3.—Have you used the new computer ?—Yes, I have. I have used it.A.just; justB.yet; justC.just; yetD.yet; yet4.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less than before.—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.woodB.pollutionC.noiseD.water5.Which of the following is a fact?A.The best way to travel around Australia is to have an online tour.lie spends over seven hours reading books every day.C.It’s fantastic for me to see so many changes in Nanjing.D.The trip to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.6.Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A.drive; walkingB.drive; walkC.driving; walkD.driving; walking7.David likes playing tricks on others, but , he is a good boy. He is willing to help people in need.A.by the wayB.in this wayC.in some waysD.in that way8.—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.—Don’t worry. You can them by email.e up withB.get along withC.make friends withD.keep in touch with9.Alice a Frenchman three years ago. They’ve known each other 2011.A.married with; sinceB.got married to; inC.married; sinceD.got married with; in10.—I think keeping dogs will not make old people feel lonely.—. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring them a lot of trouble.A.Not exactlyB.Take it easyC.I agree with youD.That’s a good ideaⅡ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)Time capsules(胶囊) are small collections of things or information that are stored(存储) some-where safe. They can 11by people in many years and give future people a view of life in the past.They may have newspaper articles, popular music recordings and photos. Historians can use time capsules to 12more about people that lived in the past.One of 13time capsules was the Detroit Century Box. On December 31, 1900, the city put several photos and letters in a box. The box wasn’t opened 14people took it out on December 31, 2000.The things inside the capsule 15us a look at Detroit in the past. There 16photos of people and places, as well as letters written by local people. Some of them even made 17 about the future. For example, one person predicted that Detroit would have a population of 4 million by 2000. But 18, the population of the city was 951,000 that year, according to .Humans have 19sent time capsules into space! The USA sent two capsules into space on the Voyager spacecraft(航天器) in 1977. They’re called the Voyager Golden Records. They contain(包含) sounds and pictures that show human life and culture. For example, they have 20 by classical musician Beethoven and pictures of plants, insects and landscapes(风景). The Voyager spacecraft has travelled far away from our solar system(太阳系). It is hoped that aliens might find the time capsules some day and learn about humans.11.A.open B.opened C.be opened D.be open12.A.change B.learn C.take D.worry13.A.earliest B.the earliest C.the early D.the earlier14.A.until B.when C.after D.since15.A.thought B.made C.caught D.gave16.A.was B.are C.were D.will be17.A.questions B.inventions C.predictions D.suggestions18.A.in fact B.at first C.in total D.at last19.A.never B.even C.hardly D.seldom20.A.sports B.paintings C.rock D.musicⅢ.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题4分,满分20分)The number of users of the Travel in Shanxi app passed500,000 on Aug. 3rd. It shows that the app to improve servicesfor tourists is popular. Shanxi Culture and Tourism Groupdeveloped the app. Tourists can use the app to book tickets totourist destinations(目的地), hotels and restaurants. They can also know about the latest information of tourist destinations.A manager in Tourism Group says online ticket booking is possible through the app. Once buying tickets is completed, a QR code will appear on the app. The users can enter and visit places of interest by having their QR codes scanned(扫描).“The app is a useful tool for tourists to make holiday plans,”said Li Chaoyi. “I left a high school in Taiyuan in July this year. I will go to a university outside Shanxi in September, so I plan to tour as many places of interest in Shanxi as possible before I leave.”He made the decision after he read a document on the app. It was written by the Shanxi Culture and Tourism Group on July 22. It asks all 126 major tourist destinations to receivefirst-time visitors for free. He decided to travel around Shanxi because almost all the destinations were free.21.According to the passage, what can’t tourists do through the app?A.Make holiday plans.B.Know the information of tourist destinations.C.Book restaurants.D.Buy clothes in tourist destinations.22.What can we know about Li Chaoyi?A.He plans to visit many places of interest in Shanxi.B.He studies in a middle school in Shanxi.C.He will go to a school in Shanxi in September.D.He decides to tour Shanxi because he has enough money.23.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Tourists can find the way to tourist destinations on the app.B.Tourists have to buy a QR code from the app when they travel to Shanxi.C.The first-time visitors to the 126 major tourist destinations in Shanxi don’t need to spend any money on the tickets.D.126 major tourist destinations in Shanxi are free for tourists all year.24.The underlined “It”refers to(指的是) .A.the documentB.the appC.the decisionD.the group25.Where can we probably read the passage?A.In a sports magazine.B.On a news website.C.In the health part of a newspaper.D.In a storybook.Ⅳ.根据所给中文意思,用英语完成下列各句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)26.我的姑姑在无锡工作多年,她现在习惯住在那里了。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程-第一册Unit1小测验
Post-quiz of Unit OneI. Vocabulary 1. Multiple-choice (2*20=40)1. We often ________that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons.A. resumeB. assumeC. assumptionD. resumption2. Life for the successful doctor can be emotionally and financially __________.A. rewardB. rewardingC. unrewardingD. award3. There is a widespread concern that the rising unemployment may __ a threat to social stability.A. poseB. exploreC. emergeD. yield4. Our legal system laws ________from the English system.A. heritageB. heritableC. inheritedD. heritability5. After a ___________ physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.A. comprehensionB. comprehendC. comprehensibleD. comprehensive6. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me _____ my childhood.A. atB. ofC. inD. with7. Melville managed to ________on a small amount of money.A. get inB. get offC. get onD. get by8. They all tried to talk ___________ but I couldn’t hear anything they said.A. all at onceB. at onceC. right nowD. all the same9. You may be an early bird ________ your roommate is a night owl.A. whereasB. whileC. whichD. where10. It was during my undergraduate studies ________ I found out what my passion was.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. /11. All of Justin’s pain disappeared. _________the ach in his legs.A. So isB. So didC. Nor isD. Nor did12. With blood pouring from his leg, he __________to a nearby house.A. went itB. made itC. took itD. came it13. One day I ____myself smiling for no reason; then I realized I was thinking of you.A. letB. madeC. gotD. caught14. Could you name two ________events on October1.A. historicallyB. historyC. historicD. historical15. I am a _______of locusts emptying the closet.A. plagueB. disasterC. groupD. clutter16.The first mobile phones were heavy and __to use, but nowadays they are easy to handle.A. uglyB. clumsyC. expensiveD. awkward17. She left the bedroom a ______mess.A. ridiculousB. sillyC. funnyD. terrible18. She starts _____coins into laundry machines.A. feedingB. takingC. throwingD. tossing19.As usual, she helped her mother clear away the dishes and __________the room.A. straighten upB. brought upC. tighten upD. bought up20. When she heard that her mom was seriously ill, she could hardly_______her tears..A. take backB. keep backC. come backD. go back2. Practical Phrases(2*5=10) ( pledge to do sth make the most of sth feel overwhelmed by sth stand little chance of take great pleasure in sth. ) 1. China and the United states ___________________boost cooperation and exchange to ensure a better future for China-US ties.2. This article introduces 7 tips for___________________________ your iPhone5S.3. Nowadays, many young people __________________the fierce competition in the job market.4. Animals ________ __________________of survival under such extreme weather.5. He always _________________________lending a helping hand to people around him.II. Banked cloze (2*5=10) (virtually opportunity enrich communities attain glow ) The president of the university promises that the happy experiences will outweigh the unpleasant ones. And he promises that _________ all of them will provide you with valuable lessons which will _______your life. So, with a ________in your eye and a song in your heart, step forward to meet these new experiences! The students are called upon to cherish the ________ and to bear in mind their responsibilities as citizens of their _______, their country and the world.III.Read the paragraph, and then find out and underline how it develops in the problem-details of the problem-solutions-evaluation(10points)Many parents do not seem to know how to keep a good relationship with their children. They do not know what activities to do or what topics to talk about with their children. Here are a few useful tips. Having a family trip sometimes is a wonderful way for all family members to bond together. And you and your children can do fun things together, for example, playing football or watching their favorite show. Besides, a very good activity to bond with your young children is storytelling. You can tell them the stories you heard from your parents or stories about your childhood. All these ways will contribute to a better relationship with your children. IV. Write a paragraph on “how to keep a good relationship with your room-mates”(20points)III. Translate the following sentence into English.（2*3=6points）1.中秋节是家庭团圆的时刻，远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。
人教部编版初中八年级英语上册Unit 10 随堂小测试 1(附答案)
Unit 10 随堂小测试1Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. Last week Su Jin and her friends __________ a trip to Dalian.2. They are planning to have a(n) __________ to discuss the problem.3. Doctors told me not to eat __________ or ice-cream.4. Let’s stay at home and watch a(n) __________.Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 如果这样的话，一些学生会厌烦的。
If so, some students will ________ ________.2. 凯特太小，不会自己穿衣服。
Kate is ________ small ________ dress herself.3. 那个小男孩喜欢吃炸薯条。
The little boy likes to eat ________ ________.4. 格林先生打算乘公共汽车去邮局。
Mr. Green is going to ________ ________ ________ to the post office. 5. 如果我们明天举行聚会，将有一半学生不会来。
________ ________ ________ won’t come if we have the party tomorrow.6. 他们昨天在公园玩得很开心。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ in the park yesterday. Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话。
A: Hey, Millie. What are you going to do this evening?B: (1)_______A: Hmm, I’m going to have a party this evening. (2)_______B: Sure, I’d love to.A: Well, can your brother Nick come to my party?B: (3)_______ He has to study for a test at home.A: Will he come if I have the party the day after tomorrow?B: I think he will but I’m not sure about it. (4)_______A: That’s a good idea. (5)_______ Please help me look for it.B: Oh, it’s over th ere.参考答案：Ⅰ. 1. organized 2. meeting 3. chocolate(s) 4. video Ⅱ. 1. be / get bored 2. too; to 3. potato chips4. take the bus5. Half the class6. had a great / good timeⅢ. 1-5 CAEBD。
《新生命》小测验(答案)1
新生命学习小测验时间：2018年7月26日（星期四）姓名：__________ 分数：___________一、填空：（10分）1、罗马书1章20节：自从造天地以来，神的永能和神性是明明可知的，虽是眼不能见，但籍着所造之物，就可以晓得，叫人无可推诿。
2、约翰一书1章5节：神就是光，在他毫无黑暗。
这是我们从主所听见，又报给你们的信息。
3、以赛亚书59章2节：但你们的罪孽使你们与神隔绝，你们的罪恶使他掩面不听你们。
4、彼得前书2章24节：他被挂在木头上，亲身担当了我们的罪，使我们既然在罪上死，就得以在义上活。
二、写出新生命的五大奥秘纲要（10分）1、神2、人3、耶稣基督4、救恩5、救恩福分三、写出大使命门徒训练的四大目标和两大原理（10分）四大目标：1、向万民传主的福音 2、训练信徒成为门徒3、建造属灵的教会4、建立基督化的家庭两大原理：1、“四代同堂”延续原理 2、“五饼二鱼”倍增原理四、写出大使命门徒训练的五大心志（10分）1、福音的异象2、坚定的信心3、辛勤的血汗4、恒久的忍耐5、基督的爱心五、问答题（50分，每题5分）1、圣经的作者是谁？答、圣经的作者是圣灵。
2、圣经的主要内容是什么？约3：16答：圣经的主要内容是耶稣基督。
即：创造和救赎3、死亡有哪两种含义？答：死亡的两种含义：一是肉体的死亡，二是属灵的死亡。
4、人的罪带来的结果是什么？答：罪的工价就是死。
死后且有审判。
来9：275、人的罪如何才能得到解决？答：信神所差来的独生子耶稣基督。
6、到目前为止，你了解神的属性有哪几个方面？答：慈爱、圣洁、公义、全能、无所不知、无所不在。
7、耶稣的出生地和成长地在何处？太2:1；23答：出生在犹太地的伯利恒，成长在加利利的拿撒勒。
8、耶稣的人性有哪些方面？答：1、饿太4：2； 2、困可4:38； 3、累约4:6； 4、哭约11:359、耶稣与人不一样的地方是什么？答：耶稣与人不一样的地方是他没有罪。
(完整版)中移网大CDN技术小测试及课程考试试题及答案(1)
CDN技术介绍一、CDN基础小测试1.cdn调度策略中，（）将用户调度到地址位置较为临近的服务节点地址位置2.CDN节点在无线网络中下沉，其部署位置存在多种选择，包括（）和（）网关侧基站侧3.互联网DPI采集点包括all4.基于（）协议的调度机制可解决小文件、非HTTP业务等文件无法调度到省级以下节点的问题，且减少调度时延EDNS05.在TCP/IP协议族的层次中，解决计算机之间通信问题的是在传输层二、课程考试1.以下哪些是HTML5引入的新标签all2.CDN的三级调度技术指的是（）GSLB全局调度SLB本地调度LTC区域调度3.CDN对网络性能的影响主要表现在（）三大指标体系建连时间下载速度首屏时间4.CDN节点在无线网络中下沉，其部署位置存在多种选择，包括（）和（）网关侧基站侧5.下面哪个关于vCDN的说法正确节点部署时间相对于传统CDN可以大幅缩减节点服务能力可高度灵活的按需调整相对于传统CDN，可有效提高资源利用率6.CDN对网络性能的影响主要表现在（）三大指标体系建连时间可用性首包时间7.DNS服务器的默认端口号是（）端口538.cdn调度策略中，()将用户调度至网络负荷相对较小、链路流量较小的节点；流量均衡9.关于动态网页和静态网页的说法哪个是不正确的？网站采用动态网页还是静态网页主要取决于网站的类型10.DPI识别业务的原理不包括用户手机号码11.（）是根据IP地址查询其对应的域名反向解析12.HLS协议由哪几部分组成HTTP+M3U8+TS13.DNS服务器和客户端属于TCP/IP模型的()，DNS既可以使用UDP，也可以使用TCP来进行通信应用层14.下面哪句描述RTP协议的说法正确主要负责对流媒体数据进行封包并实现媒体流的实时传输15.在TCP/IP参考模型中，（）用于在互联网中源主机与目的主机的对等实体间建立会话的端到端连接传输层16.DPI可以实现的哪层的协议解析二-七层域名表示（）教育机构 域名表示（）政府部门19.DPI对业务的标识依据什么实现的识别特征库20.DNS系统主要由3个部分构成（）域名空间和资源记录RR名字服务器域名解析器21.在（）服务中目标节点接收的分组可能出现乱序、重复与丢失现象无连接22.LTE用户面的DPI采集点设置在哪个位置S1-U23.并接DPI进行流量控制的原理是伪造连接中断消息24.cdn调度策略中，（）同一个用户可由邻近地区的多个节点提供服务，此时需将用户调度至节点处理负荷较低、相对空闲的服务节点，实现多个节点的负荷尽量均衡；节点负荷25.DPI设备串接的好处不包括对设备性能要求低26.（）资源记录指明主机的IP地址地址(A)27.在TCP/IP协议族的层次中，解决计算机之间通信问题的是在传输层28.cdn调度策略中，()将用户调度至网络条件佳、延迟较小的服务节点；网络质量29.以下对于动态网页的描述正确的是动态网页是一种基于B/S模式的Web应用30.RTSP协议常用方法包括DESCRIBE、SETUP、PLAY。
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一、选择题
（一）A型题（在每小题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）
1. 临床可广泛用治各种食积及小儿疳积的药物是：
A. 山楂
B. 厚朴
C. 麦芽
D. 莱菔子
E. 鸡内金
2.治疗肺胃出血，宜首选：
A.槐花
B.小蓟
C.地榆
D.白及
E.白茅根
3.既能活血，又能凉血，并能养血的药物是：
A.丹参
B.大黄
C.鸡血藤
D.郁金
E.生地黄
4.郁金的归经是：
A.归心、脾经
B.归心、肝、脾经
C.归肝、胆、脾经
D.归肝、脾经
E.归肝、胆、心经
5-1. 长于促进骨折愈合的药物是：
A.骨碎补
B.血竭
C.刘寄奴
D.土鳖虫
E.自然铜
5-2. 味咸微寒，可活血消癥，消肿排脓的药物是：
A.乳香
B.五灵脂
C.丹参
D.穿山甲
E.斑蝥
6．桔梗可用治癃闭、便秘，主要是因其：
A.有利尿通便之功
B.有通淋润肠之功
C.有开宣肺气之功
D.有肃降肺气之功
E.有加强肾与膀胱气化之功
7．百部偏于：
A.宣肺止咳
B.化痰止咳
C.清肺止咳
D.润肺止咳
E.温肺止咳
8．旋覆花入煎剂宜：
A.后下
B.先煎
C.另煎
D.包煎
E.冲服
9．能降气化痰，止咳平喘的药物为：
A.白前
B.苏子
C.百部
D.紫菀
E.白果
10．朱砂内服的用量是：
A．15～30g B．10～15g C．1～3g
D．1.5～3g E．0.1～0.5g
11．琥珀善治：
A．热淋 B．血淋 C．石淋
D．膏淋 E．气淋
（二）B型题(A、B、C、D、E是其下两道小题的备选项，每小题只能从中选择一个最符合题目要求的，每个选项可以被选择一次或两次。
)
A.香附
B.木香
C.陈皮
D.乌药
E.枳实
12.治湿热泻痢、里急后重，哪味药最宜与黄连配伍应用？
13.治痰湿阻闭、胸阳不振之胸痹疼痛，哪味药最宜与薤白配伍？
A.止血，利尿
B.止血，解毒
C.止血，安胎
D.止血，调经
E.止血，补虚
14.三七、仙鹤草都具有的功效是：
15.血余炭、蒲黄都具有的功效是：
A.半夏
B.天南星
C.皂荚
D.白芥子
E.白附子
16．善祛“皮里膜外之痰”的药物是：
17．善治经络之风痰而上行头面的药物是：
A.气火上逆之倒经、吐血、衄血
B.风湿顽痹
C.寒凝瘀滞出血
D.肺痈肠痈
E.水肿、小便不利
18.郁金善治：
19.桃仁善治：
（三）C型题（由一组备选答案与2个问题组形成的题干。
如这道题只与答案A有关，则答案选择A。
只与B有关，则答案选择B。
与AB都有关，则答案选择C。
如与AB都无关，则答案选择D）。
A. 杀虫消积
B. 行气利水
C. 两者均是
D. 两者均非
20．槟榔具有的功效是：
21．鹤虱具有的功效是：
A.活血止痛
B.消肿生肌
C.两者均是
D.两者均非
22.没药具有的功效是：
23.三棱具有的功效是：
A．热痰证 B．燥痰证
C．两者均是 D．两者均非
24．皂荚治疗的病证是：
25．天竹黄治疗的病证是：
（四）X型题（每道题有五个备选答案。
正确答案为2～5个，必须将其全部选中，少选、多选或错选者，均不得分。
）
26. 消积又可行气的药物有：
A. 枳实
B. 厚朴
C. 槟榔
D. 莱菔子
E. 青皮
27.桃仁可用于：
A.肺痈、肠痈
B.血瘀腹痛
C.热结便秘
D.咳嗽气喘
E.癥瘕积聚
28．既能止咳化痰，又能润肠通便的药物是：
A．苏子 B．苦杏仁 C．桔梗
D．紫菀 E．百部
二、填空题
1．理气药性味多辛苦温而芳香，主归脾胃、肝、肺经。
具
有 、 、 、 、 功效。
2. 消食药中兼具行气作用的药物有 、 。
3．槟榔的功效是 、 、 、 。
其中生用力 ，炒用力 ，
鲜品优于 者。
4.止血药中，能够治疗肺热咳嗽的药物是 ， 。
5.郁金与姜黄皆具活血，行气止痛之功，但郁金又有 的功
效；姜黄又有 的功效。
6.牛膝有怀牛膝、川牛膝之分，均能活血通经，补益肝肾，其中川牛膝长于 ；
怀牛膝长于 。
7．半夏经 泡制，天南星经 拌制，药性由温变凉，
均可治 证、 证。
8．姜半夏长于 ，法半夏长于 ，半夏曲长于 。
9．瓜蒌用治痰气交阻的胸痹证，常与半夏、 配伍；治痰热结胸，常与半
夏、 配伍。
10．安神药主入 、 经。
以 为主要作用。
11．具有收敛止汗作用的安神药是 ；具有祛痰开窍作用的安神药是 。
12．地榆的功效是 ， 。
其中， 多炒炭用， 多生用。
三、简答题
1. 治疗食积食滞可选用哪几类（章）药？各类药的特点是什么？
2.临床应用活血化瘀药为何常配行气药？
四、论述题
1.结合半夏的药性，阐述其功效与主治病证。
2.大剂量使用凉血止血药和收敛止血药时常配活血行瘀药同用，为什么？
3.艾叶、苎麻根、砂仁、桑寄生均能安胎，治疗胎动不安，如何区别使用？ 4．白前与前胡的功效异同点是什么？。