海船船员三副考试航海英语新增154新题

154新题[1]Which signal of the follwings is not provided with onboard lifeboat? 哪种信号救生艇不配备？A. Rocket parachute signalsB. Buoyant smoke signalsC. Hand flare signalsD. Self-igniting signals答案：D Self-igniting signals自动点火信号（记忆题）[2]According to IMO regulations,______shall be posed outside lifeboat?救生艇外面应安放A. the retro-reflective tapesB. the reflective tapesC. the flashing bandsD. the anti-flashing bands答案：A）反光带(the retro-reflective tapes) （记忆题）[3]Which one of the following is not required on survival crafts?救生筏上哪一个不做要求？A.Anti-seasickness medicineB.Immersion suitsC.axesD.lifebuoys答案：D. lifebuoys救生圈（记忆题）[4]Have the safety belts for _______been examined?全封闭式救生艇的安全带已经检查过了吗？A.total enclosed lifeboatsB.totally enclosing lifeboatsC.totally enclosed lifeboatsD.total encloseing lifeboats答案：C. totally enclosed 全封闭式lifeboats[5]The fire-protected lifeboats are found________. (经检查)发现防火救生艇状况A.in satisfactorily conditionB.satisfactorilyC.satisfactoryD.satisfactored答案：C. satisfactory令人满意[6]We test the water spray fire protection system of fire-protected lifeboats every 3 months,______ the abandon ship drill. 我们每三个月测试防火救生艇的喷水防火系统，bining withbined withbining tobined to答案：B. combined with (the abandon ship drill) 连同弃船训练。

[7]Are your lifeboats fitted with_______?你轮救生艇装有A.cargo wiresB.topping liftC.guiding linesD.tripping line答案：D. tripping line锚爪拉索（记忆题）[8] （_________is prohibited，because it will weaken its sensibility）因为会减弱灵敏度，所以禁止在静水压力释放器上涂漆。

A.ship shellB.exterior of winchesC.hydrostatic release unitD.hold ladders答案：C.hydrostatic release unit 静水压力释放器（记忆题）[9]Where shall the key to CO2 room be kept?（二氧化碳室的钥匙应放在哪里？）A.In master's cabinB.In third office's cabinC.In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the roomD.In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room答案：C. 应在一“玻璃可击碎式”、紧靠二氧化碳室、易识别的封闭处（记忆题）[10] （消防员装备The fireman's outfit包括consists of________.A.Safety lamp, protective clothing, rigid helmet, breathing apparatus（记忆题）B.Emergency escape breathing device,fire damper,extinguishersC.Firefighting equipment, portable extinguishers,fire dampersD.Fire hoses,fire nozzles,fire hydrants,fire pumps答案：A 安全灯，防护衣，钢盔，呼吸器。

[11]Which one of the following is incorrect about Mercator projection?A.It projects a sphere onto a cylinder.B.Because the resulting distance between latitudes are constantly increasing,it is also calledprogressive projectionC.It can always give true distancesD.It advantage is that longitudes and latitudes are at right angles, which makes it easy to readtrue bearings答案：C. 它总是能提供真实的距离。

[12]Why do distances always have to be measured from the nearest scale on a Mercator chart?(距离为什么总是由墨卡托海图上最近的比例测量？)A.Because it is thr most efficient wayB.Because it varies for each latitudeC.Because it varies with the change of longitudeD.Because it is the most straight line.答案：B 因为它随着每一纬度的变化而变化。

[13]What is ship's heading? 什么是船舶航向？ship's heading is the direction_______. 船舶航向就是A.the vessel is pointing.B.the vessel is traveling relative to landC.the vessel is traveling relative to groundD.the vessel is drifting答案：A 船首正在指的方向[14]How long would 15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60 degrees North?在北纬60度15分, 经度是多长？A.30 nmB.60 nmC.15 nmD.7.5 nm答案：D 7.5海里（记忆题）[15]Which one of the followings is incorrect about magnetic compass?A.The magentic compass is compulsory on my vesselB.The magentic compass is prone to errorC.The magentic compass is always placed inside steel constructionsD.The magentic compass needs to be calibrated to compensate for local magnetic distortion答案：C 磁罗经总是放在钢性结构里面[16]Which one of the followings is correct regarding the use of gyrocompass?关于磁罗经下面哪项是不正确的？A.Gyrocompass does not have to be started before sailing.B.Gyrocompass must be stopped when vessel alongside a berthC.Gyrocompass needs to be checked from time to timeD.Gyrocompass is not influenced by the latitude and ship's motion答案：C 电罗盘需要经常核查[17]What may affect the accuracy of sounding with echo sounder?什么会影响回声探测仪精度？A.Sea bottomB.Ship's speedC.Speed of currentD.Water temperature and density答案：D Water temperature and densit水的温度和密度[18]What often happens when using echo-sounder at river estuary where a layer of fresh water lieson the top of denser salt water?当回声探测仪使用于一层淡水位于高密度海水之上的河口时将发生什么？A.A scattering layer appears.B.Echo sounder stops working.C.shallow water appears.D.Nothing abnormal happens.答案：A A scattering layer appears. 出现散射层[19]Regarding the use of GPS, which one of the followings is incorrect?（关于GPS的用途，哪项是不正确的？）A.GPS is the most accurate global system today.B.Its use is still under the U.S. Department of Defence's controlC.DGPS is more accurate than GPSD.GPS can provide a real-time position under any condition答案：D. GPS能在任何条件下提供实时位置[20]Without doubt the radar is a highly important navigation aid. But duty officer shall be awarethat_____when using it. 毫无疑问雷达是一种非常重要的助航设备。

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三副考试科目_航海英语

航海英语（二三副）1《航海英语(二三副)》试题 2600、_________is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. (40316:新题:13) A ．Biodegradation B ．DissolutionC ．Cleaning up by crew with skimmersD ．Oxidation including photooxidation2601、________is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the water. (40319:新题:14) A ．EmulsificationB ．Sedimentation sinkingC ．Oxidation including photooxidationD ．Burning organized byRCC2602、_______is not a process of weathering of the oil spilled in the sea water. (40321:新题:15) A ．Evaporation B ．DispersionC ．EmulsificationD ．Drifting2603、_______is not contained in the NM Weekly. (40323:新题:16)A ．Amendments to Admiralty Sailing DirectionsB ．Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog SignalsC ．Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio SignalsD ．Amendments to Guide to Port Entry2604、______means a unit in which goods are totally enclosed by sufficient strong boundaries such as a freight container, a tank or a vehicle unit with fabric sides or tops. (40325:新题:20)A ．UNITB ．CONTATNERC ．VEHICLED ．CLOSED TYPE UNIT2605、A “figure eight ” knot is used to______ . (40328:新题:32)A ．be a stopperB ．join a lineC ．join lines of equal sizeD ．keep a line from passing through a sheave2606、A "Mediterranean moor" should be used when ________. (40330:新题:33) A. anchoring in the MediterraneanB. docking stern to a berthC. docking bow to a berthD. anchoring in a strong current2607、A block and tackle is rove to advantage. This means that the ________. (40331:新题:36) A. blocks have beenoverhauledB. hauling parts of two tackles are attachedC. hauling part leadsthrough the movable blockD. hauling part leadsthrough the standing block2608、A boom vang ________. (40333:新题:39)A. holds the boom down and flattens the main sailB. draws the head of the sail to windwardC. tautens the standing riggingD. douses the gaff topsail2609、A bridle for an ocean tow consists of ________. (40335:新题:41)A. two chains of equal lengthB. a single nylon pendant rove through a heavy ring free to move on the pendantC. two long legs of wire rope shackled to a fishplateD. a single length of heavy chain with both endssecured on deck to welded pad eyes2610、A celestial body will cross the prime vertical circle when the latitude is numerically ________. (40337:新题:50)A. greater than thedeclination and both are of the same name B. less than thedeclination and both are ofthe same nameC. greater than the declination and both are of contrary nameD. less than the declination and both are of contrary name2611、A chain bridle is used when towing astern because it ________. (40338:新题:52)A. is easy to connectB. provides an effective catenary and absorbs shockdue to its weightC. makes rigging a swivel unnecessaryD. prevents the tow from yawing by the drag of the chains in a seaway2612、A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the ________. (40340:新题:56)A. azimuthal gnomonic projectionB. Lambert conformal projectionC. transverse Mercator projectionD. polyconic projection2613、A combination orall-purpose nozzle produces______ . (40342:新题:66)A．low-velocity fog only B．a solid steam only C．a solid stream and foamD．a solid stream and fog2614、A common class of wirerope used for mooring is the6x19 class. What does the 6represent? (40344:新题:67)A. Factor of safetyB. Number of wires perstrandC. Number of strands perwire ropeD. Number of wires in thecore2615、A documented vesseloperating over 50 milesoffshore must carry aninflatable liferaft with a________. (40346:新题:82)A. SOLAS A packB. SOLAS B packC. coastal packD. small vessel pack2616、A fiber towing hawseris readied for service by________. (40348:新题:89)A. spooling it on a winchcatheadB. coiling it in acounterclockwise directionon the fantailC. faking it on deck in afore and aft directionD. spooling it on a reellying on its side to preventrolling2617、A fire hose with anozzle attached must beconnected to each hydrantexcept when exposed toheavy weather or when the________. (40350:新题:92)A. fire hose might bedamaged by cargooperationsB. vessel is in portC. fire-main system is notchargedD. fire pumps are used forpurposes other thansupplying water to the firemain2618、A fire pump may be usedfor other purposes if_________ . (40352:新题:97)A．the other services arerun off a reducing stationwith a pressure gageB．one of the required pumpsis kept available for use onthe fire main system at alltimeC．no relief valves areinstalledD．all of the aboveconditions are met2619、A high-velocity fogstream can be used in firefighting situations todrive heat and smoke aheadof the fire fighters in apassageway. This techniqueshould only be used when________. (40354:新题:115)A. using a 2-1/2 inch hoseB. there is an outlet forthe smoke and heatC. the fire is totallycontained by the ships2structureD. at least two fog streams can be used2620、A hydraulic accumulator aboard a ship is designed to ________. (40356:新题:118)A. store fluid under pressureB. act as a fluid reservoirC. provide overpressure reliefD. replenish fluid to a system2621、A Kort nozzle is a(n) ________. (40358:新题:123)A. hollow tube surrounding the propeller used to improve thrustB. nozzle attached to a firefighting hoseC. intake valve on a diesel engineD. piston cylinder on a diesel engine2622、A lashing used to secure two barges side by side, lashed in an X fashion, is called a_______. (40360:新题:126)A．backing wireB．scissor wireC．face wireD．breast wire2623、A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn a ship when a person is________. (40362:新题:127)A．working on the rig floorB．working over waterC．working on the pipeD．operating line throwingequipment2624、A light signalconsisting of three flashesmeans ________. (40364:新题:128)A. I am in doubt as to youractionsB. My engines are full speedasternC. I desire to overtake youD. I am operating asternpropulsion2625、A light used to signalpassing intentions must bean ________. (40366:新题:129)A. all-round yellow lightonlyB. all-round white lightonlyC. all-round blue lightonlyD. alternating red andyellow light2626、A line connecting allpossible positions of yourvessel at any given time isa ________. (40368:新题:130)A. longitude lineB. latitude lineC. line of positionD. fix2627、A line of positionfrom a celestialobservation is a segment ofa ________. (40369:新题:131)A. circle of equalaltitudeB. parallel of declinationC. parallel of altitudeD. vertical circle2628、A line of position is________. (40371:新题:132)A. a line connecting twocharted objectsB. a line on some point ofwhich the vessel may bepresumed to be locatedC. the position of yourvesselD. not used in a running fix2629、A mean sun is used asthe reference for solartime for three reasons.Which reason is NOT a causefor use of a mean sun?(40373:新题:139)A. The motion of theapparent sun is along theecliptic.B. Measurement of time isalong the celestialequator.C. The speed of the Earthsrevolution is not constantD. There are variations inthe Earths rotational speed2630、A mercurial barometerat sea is subject to rapidvariations in height("pumping") due to the3pitch and roll of the vessel. To avoid this error，measurements of atmospheric pressure at sea are usually measured with a(n) ________. (40375:新题:140)A. syphon barometerB. cistern barometerC. aneroid barometerD. fortin barometer2631、A mooring line isdescribed as being 6x24，1-3/4 inch wire rope. What do the above numbers refer to? (40377:新题:143)A. Strands，yarns，circumferenceB. Strands，wires，diameterC. Wires，yarns，diameterD. Strands，circumference，wires2632、A mooring line leading45° to the keel，used tocheck forward or asternmovement of a vessel，iscalled a ________. (40379:新题:144)A. spring lineB. warp lineC. bow lineD. breast line2633、A mooring line thatprevents a vessel frommoving sideways away from the dock is a ________.(40381:新题:145)A. bow lineB. breast lineC. stern lineD. spring line2634、A pelican hook________. (40383:新题:152)A. can be released whileunder strainB. is used for boat fallsC. is used for extra heavyloadsD. is used for light loadsonly2635、A person may operatean air compressor in whichof the following areas onboard a tank barge? (40385:新题:153)A. PumproomB. Generator roomC. A space adjacent to acargo tankD. A space two meters froma cargo valve2636、A person may operatean air compressor in whichof the following areas onboard a tank barge? (40387:新题:154)A. PumproomB. Generator roomC. A space adjacent to acargo tankD. A space two meters froma cargo valve2637、A polyconicprojection is based on a________. (40389:新题:156)A. plane tangent at onepointB. cylinder tangent at oneparallelC. cone tangent at oneparallelD. series of cones tangentat selected parallels2638、A position obtained bycrossing lines of positiontaken at different timesand advanced to a commontime is a(n) ________.(40390:新题:160)A. dead-reckoning positionB. running fixC. estimated positionD. fix2639、A position that isobtained by using two ormore intersecting lines ofposition，taken at nearlythe same time，is a(n)________. (40392:新题:162)A. estimated positionB. fixC. running fixD. dead-reckoning position2640、A red triangulardaymark marks ________.(40394:新题:171)A. the centerline of anavigable channelB. the starboard side of achannelC. a prominent object ofnavigational interest that4has no lateral significance D. an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted2641、A ship that，at any time，operates seaward of the outermost boundary of the territorial sea is required to prepare，submit，and maintain a(n) ________. (40396:新题:184)A. synthetic plastic discharge planB. oil discharge planC. shipboard oil pollution emergency planD. vapor recovery procedures plan2642、A ship which is required to carry an Oil Record Book must log in the book ________. (40398:新题:185)A. discharge of ballast or cleaning water from fuel tanksB. sounding levels of all fuel tanks on a daily basisC. the grade and specific gravity of all fuel oil carriedD. fuel consumption rates on a weekly basis2643、A shipmate suffers a heart attack and stops breathing. You must________. (40400:新题:186)A. administer oxygenB. immediately check his pulse and start CPRC. make the victimcomfortable in a bunkD. immediately give astimulant，by force ifnecessary2644、A shroud is ________.(40403:新题:189)A. any wire runningfore-and-aft on a shipB. any wire with a fibercoreC. a heavy wire extendingfrom the trunk of the mastto the head of the boomD. a heavy wire extendingfrom the mast，atwartshipsto the deck，to support themast2645、A sign of thunderstormdevelopment is a cumuluscloud ________. (40405:新题:190)A. darkening，growing insize and forming an anviltopB. that shows extensivevertical developmentC. creating cold downdraftsthat are felt on the groundD. All of the above2646、A simplifiedconstruction plan may beincluded in the shipconstruction portfolioprovided it adequatelydefines the ________.(40407:新题:191)A. areas where specialmaterials are usedB. hazardous areasC. location of emergencyrepair equipmentD. type and strength ofmaterials used2647、A single verticalmagnet placed underneaththe compass in the binnacleis used to compensate for________. (40409:新题:194)A. the horizontal componentof the permanent magnetismB. deviation caused by thevessels inclination fromthe verticalC. induced magnetism in thehorizontal soft ironD. induced magnetism in thevertical soft iron2648、A six-strandcomposite rope made up ofalternate fiber and wirestrands around a fiber coreis called ________. (40411:新题:198)A. Spring layB. Lang layC. Cable layD. Alternate lay2649、A small light tacklewith blocks of steel or woodthat is used formiscellaneous small jobs iscalled a ________. (40413:新题:200)A. snatch blockB. threefold purchaseC. handy-billyD. chock ablock52650、A spanner is a________. (40414:新题:204)A. cross connection line between two main fire linesB. special wrench for the couplings in a fire hose lineC. tackle rigged to support a fire hoseD. None of the above 2651、A splice that can be used in running rigging，where the line will pass through blocks，is a________. (40416:新题:206) A. short spliceB. long spliceC. back spliceD. spindle splice2652、A stage should only be rigged ________. (40418:新题:210)A. over the bow or stern of a vesselB. over the flat sides of a vesselC. over the open waterD. over the dockside 2653、A stopper used in securing the ground tackle for sea that consists of a grab attached to a turnbuckle is a ________. (40420:新题:214)A. riding pawlB. bucklerC. devils clawD. locking ring 2654、A storms track ischaracterized by all of thefollowing except ________.(40422:新题:216)A. the direction the stormhas come fromB. the direction in whichthe storm is movingC. the speed at which thestorm is movingD. the path taken by thestorm2655、A sufficient amount ofchain must be veered whenanchoring a vessel toensure ________. (40425:新题:218)A. the vessel has enoughroom to swing while atanchorB. the anchor flukes biteinto the ocean bottomC. there is a sufficientscope of chain to keep theanchor on the bottomD. there is more chain outthan there is in the chainlocker2656、A tanker loads at aterminal within thetropical zone. She willenter the summer zone 6 daysafter departing the loadingport. She will burn offabout 45 tons/day and dailywater consumption is 8tons. How many tons may sheload over that allowed byher? . (40427:新题:223)A．270B．278C．291D．3182657、A tropical storm isbuilding strength somedistance from your ship.Waves are coming from theeast, with periodsincreasing from 5 secondsto 15 seconds. The swell isfrom the east. Where was thestorm when these new swellswere generated? (40429:新题:225)A．To the north of youB．To the south of youC．To the east of youD．To the west of you2658、A tropical wave islocated 200 miles due westof your position, which isnorth of the equator. Wherewill the wave be in 24hours? (40430:新题:226)A．Farther away to thewestB．Farther away to the eastC．In the same placeD．Close and to the west2659、A tsunami is caused bya(n) ________. (40432:新题:227)A．tidal waveB．storm surge caused by ahurricane or tropical6C．earthquake on the ocean’s floorD．tornado旋风，龙卷风2660、A tug would NOT assista ship to steer if the tug is made up to the large vessel . (40434:新题:228)A．by a tow line ahead of the vesselB．forward on either bow of the vessel C．approximately amidships of the vesselD．on the vessel’s quarter 2661、A twin-screw ship going ahead on the starboard screw only tends to move ________. (40436:新题:230)A. in a straight lineB. to portC. from side to sideD. to starboard2662、A type of precipitation that occurs only in thunderstorms with strong convection currents that convey raindrops above and below the freezinglevel is known as ________. (40437:新题:231)A. sleetB. hailC. freezing rainD. rime2663、A vessel aground would show the same dayshape as a ________. (40439:新题:235)A. vessel towing asubmerged objectB. dredge underway anddredgingC. hydrographic surveyvessel at anchor andsurveyingD. None of the above2664、A vessel broughtalongside should be fendedoff the towing vessel by________. (40440:新题:237)A. crew members using theirarmsB. crew members using thestrong muscles of theirlegsC. fendersD. No fending is necessarydue to the ruggedconstruction of most towingvessels2665、A vessel entering theeye of a hurricane shouldexpect ________. (40442:新题:240)A. moderating winds andheavy confused seas tostrike his vessel from alldirectionsB. the winds to increase tohurricane force and strikefrom a different directionas the eye passesC. the barometer to reachthe lowest pointD. All of the above2666、A vessel in distressshould send by radiotelephone the two tonealarm signal followedimmediately by the________. (40444:新题:243)A. distress positionB. spoken words "Mayday，Mayday，Mayday"C. ships nameD. ships call letters2667、A vessel is describedas a two compartment vesselwhen it ________. (40445:新题:245)A. has no more than twocompartmentsB. has two compartments inaddition to the engine roomC. will sink if any twocompartments are floodedD. will float if any twoadjacent compartments areflooded2668、A vessel is equippedwith a single right-handedscrew. With rudderamidships and calm wind，the vessel will most likelyback ________. (40447:新题:246)A. straight asternB. to portC. to starboardD. in no particulardirection2669、A vessel is notunderway when ________.(40449:新题:249)A. the anchor is draggingB. the anchor is used indocking7航海英语（二三副）8C. the anchor is dredgingD. she is at anchor butyawing heavily2670、A vessel is wind rode when it is ________. (40451:新题:250) A. at anchor and heading into the windB. backing into the windC. carrying lee rudderD. necessary to apply a leeway correction to the course2671、A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is 24 nautical miles from the nearest land. Which type of garbage is prohibited from being discharged? (40452:新题:259)A. GlassB. CrockeryC. MetalD. Dunnage2672、A vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies is located in a MARPOL designated special area ，14 nautical miles from nearest land. What type of garbage is permitted to be discharged? (40454:新题:260)A. Paper productsB. Glass ground to less than 1C. Metal ground to less than 1D. Food waste2673、A VLCC (100，000 DWT+) with a 30，000 Shaft Horsepower Steam Turbine is slow to respond to engine movements and has less stopping power than normal ships because it has a ________. (40456:新题:271) A. bigger propeller B. smaller power weight ratioC. smaller propellerD. larger power weight ratio2674、A wire rope that has been overstrained will show________. (40458:新题:279) A. a bulge in the wire wherethe strain occurredB. a decrease in diameterwhere the strain occurredC. a kink in the wire where the strain occurredD. no visible effects of an overstrain2675、A wobbling tail shaftis an indication of________. (40460:新题:280)A. shallow waterB. an engine that is misfiringC. a tight tail shaft glandD. worn stern bearing ormisalignment2676、All accidents anddamage to ship, equipment or personnel, must be _______in the vessel deck log. (40462:新题:309) A ．entered intoB ．enteredC ．entered withD ．entered in2677、All casualties such as personnel injures or illness, oil spills, accidental fire,collision, stranding, and unusually severe weather damage, whether at sea, in port, or in shipyard, must promptly______to the company. (40465:新题:310)A ．spokenB ．saidC ．toldD ．communicated2678、ALL PASSENGERS OF DECKNO.2 ARE REQUESTED TO FOLLOW THE CREW MEMBERS WHOWILL ESCORT YOU. YOUR ASSEMBLY STATIONS. Fromthis sentence you canconcluded that the vesselis in _________. (40466:新题:321) A ．immediate danger tocollide with another vesselB ．a situation in which morepassengers will embark onboardC ．berth and ready to航海英语（二三副）9disembark her passengers D ．distress2679、All portable fire extinguishers must be capable of being ________. (40469:新题:322)A. carried by hand to afireB. carried or rolled to a fireC. recharged in the fieldD. used on class B fires2680、All the followingexcept__________ arefitting for securing and lashing containers on boardships. (40470:新题:327) A ．stackersB ．twistlockC ．bridge fittingsD ．containment booms2681、All the holds to beloaded with grain must be swept ________ commencement of loading ． (40473:新题:329) A. cleanly ／during B. clear ／meanwhileC. clean ／betweenD. clean ／prior to2682、All wire rope used in shipboard cargo gear must be identified and described in a certificate. The certificate shall certify all of the following EXCEPT the ________. (40475:新题:332)A. date of the testB. load at which a test sample brokeC. name of the vesselD. number of strands and of wires in each strand2683、An example of a modern anchor which has a stock is a(n) ________. (40478:新题:345)A. articulated anchorB. Flipper Delta anchorC. Baldt anchorD. Danforth anchor 2684、An immersion suit should be equipped witha/an ________. (40480:新题:348)A. air bottle for breathingB. whistle and hand held flareC. whistle ，strobe light and reflective tapeD. whistle ，hand held flareand sea dye marker2685、An inflatableliferaft equipped with aSOLAS B pack must be stowed ________. (40482:新题:355)A. so as to float freeB. with the vesselsemergency equipmentC. near the wheelhouseD. as far forward aspossible2686、An intermediatespring is ________. (40484:新题:357)A. fitted in each leg of thetowing bridleB. generally locatedbetween the "fishplate" and the main towing hawser C. secured at the "H" bitts D. usually made of manila hawser2687、An isotherm is ________. (40485:新题:358)A. a line on a weather mapconnecting equal points of both temperature andpressureB. an instrument thatmeasures theclimatological effects oftemperatureC. a line connecting pointsof equal barometricpressure on a weather mapD. a line connecting pointsof equal temperature on aweather map2688、An ocean tow issinking in deep water.Attempts to sever thetowing hawser areunsuccessful. Which actionshould now be taken? .(40487:新题:361)A. Abandon the towingvessel.B. Radio for emergencyassistance.C. Slip the towline andallow it to run off thedrumD. Secure all watertightopenings on the towingvessel航海英语（二三副）102689、An ocean towing bridle whose legs are of equallength ，but too short ，may ________. (40489:新题:362)A. fail to provide spring in the hawserB. cause unequal distribution of the load toone legC. cause the bridle legs to jump clear of the chocks orfairleadsD. None of the above2690、An orange flag showinga black circle and square isa ________. (40491:新题:364)A. signal indicating a course changeB. distress signalC. signal of asking to communicate with another vesselD. signal indicating danger 2691、An unconscious person should NOT be ________. (40493:新题:367)A. placed in a position with the head lower than the bodyB. given an inhalation stimulantC. given something todrinkD. treated for injuries until conscious 2692、Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 containsrequirements pertaining tothe discharge into themarine environment of ________. (40495:新题:372) A. oilB. garbageC. noxious liquidsubstancesD. None of the above 2693、AS SOON AS I HAVE FURTHER INFORMATION I WILLMAKE ANOTHER ANNOUNCEMENT. I ASK YOU KINDLY TO REMAINCALM. THERE IS NO DANGER AT THIS TIME. These words arelikely from _________.(40498:新题:387)A ．the captain of a vesselin distressB ．representative of ship authoritiesC ．an officer from port authoritiesD ．the pilot of a vessel entering a port in foreign country 2694、Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not buriedand charted depth may be decreased ________ up totwo meters ． (40500:新题:402)A. withB. byC. onD. in2695、Basic emergency carefor third degree electricalburn is to ________.(40502:新题:407)A. flood the burned areawith warm water for two minutesB. brush away the charred skin and wrap the burned areaC. cover the burned area with a clean cloth and transport the patient to a medical facilityD. apply ointment or spray to the burned area and wrap with a clean cloth2696、Before a magnetic compass is adjusted certain correctors must be checked to ensure that they are free of permanent magnetism. These correctors are the ________. (40503:新题:412) A. fore-and-aft and athwartships magnets B. dip needle and heeling magnetC. heeling magnet and Flinders barD. Flinders bar and quadrantal spheres2697、Before assuming command of a vessel , the new OOW must discuss with the one being _______,all important operational features of the ship. (40506:新题:413) A ．received B ．retrieved C ．relieved航海英语（二三副）11D ．resumed2698、Before CPR is started ，you should ________. 心肺复苏(CPR) cardiopulmonary resuscitation (40509:新题:414)A. establish an openairwayB. treat any bleeding woundsC. insure the victim is consciousD. make the victim comfortable2699、Before personnel are lifted from a vessel in a personnel basket ，the vessel should be ________ (40511:新题:417)A. directly under the boomB. moving away from the boomC. stopped dead in the waterD. tied to the boom2700、Before starting any diesel or gasoline engine ，which of the following must be checked? (40513:新题:420)A. Oil levelB. Flow of cooling waterC. Exhaust dischargeD. All of the above2701、Before starting to hoist provisions ，which should be checked? (40515:新题:421)A. Hoist rope is not kinkedB. Multiple part lines are not twisted around each otherC. The hook is centrally located over the loadD. All of the above2702、Biodegradation of the oil slick in sea water is assisted by all the following marinemicro-organisms which are capable of metabolizing oil compounds expect________. (40517:新题:429)A ．bacteriaB ．mouldsC ．yeastsD ．seals2703、Bleeding from a vein may be ordinarily controlled by ________. (40519:新题:430)A. applying direct pressure to the woundB. heavy application of a disinfectantC. pouring ice waterdirectly onto the wound D. pinching the wound closed2704、Blood flowing from a cut artery appears________. (40521:新题:431) A. dark red with a steadyflowB. bright red with a steadyflowC. bright red and in spurtsD. dark red and in spurts2705、Bonding cables are used during cargo transfer to ________. (40522:新题:432)A. provide safe electrical power connection to barge equipmentB. keep the vessel from surging excessivelyC. prevent an accidental discharge of static electricityD. secure the cargo hose to a hatch when loading overall2706、Buckler plates are ________. (40523:新题:434) A. triangular-shapedplates connecting the bull chain to the topping lift B. metal plates secured over the tops of the hawsepipesC. faired shell plates with curvature in two directionsD. sheets of dunnage used to prevent heavy cargo from buckling the deck plates2707、Continuous sounding of a fog whistle by a vessel is a signal ________. (40525:新题:473)A. that the vessel is anchoredB. to request the draw spanof a bridge to be openedC. of distressD. that the vessel is brokendown and drifting2708、Deviation which is。

船员英语基础考试题及答案

船员英语基础考试题及答案一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of "port" in the context of navigation?A. Left sideB. Right sideC. Left side of a shipD. Right side of a ship答案：C2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime weather forecast?A. Gale warningB. Storm warningC. Sunny weatherD. Fog warning答案：C3. What does "dead in the water" mean?A. The ship is sinkingB. The ship is stationaryC. The ship is moving fastD. The ship is turning答案：B4. What is the abbreviation "LOA" used for?A. Length Over AllB. Length of ArrivalC. Length of AnchorD. Length of Approach答案：A5. In maritime communication, what does "Roger" mean?A. I understandB. I agreeC. I disagreeD. I don't understand答案：A6. What is the correct term for the lowest deck of a ship?A. Bridge deckB. Forecastle deckC. Main deckD. Upper deck答案：C7. What does "over the horizon" mean in maritime navigation?A. Beyond the visible horizonB. Just above the horizonC. Below the horizonD. Inside the horizon答案：A8. What is the meaning of "starboard"?A. Left side of a shipB. Right side of a shipC. The front part of a shipD. The back part of a ship答案：B9. Which of the following is NOT a navigational instrument?A. CompassB. SextantC. RadarD. Thermometer答案：D10. What does "underway" mean in the context of a ship?A. The ship is sailingB. The ship is dockedC. The ship is sinkingD. The ship is being repaired答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ is the part of the ship where the captain stands to navigate.答案：bridge2. The ________ is the highest point of a wave.答案：crest3. A ________ is a device used to measure the depth of water. 答案：sounding line4. The ________ is the part of the ship that is below the waterline.答案：hull5. The ________ is the part of the ship that is above the waterline.答案：superstructure6. The ________ is the horizontal distance from the bottom of the keel to the top of the mast.答案：height7. The ________ is the vertical distance from the waterlineto the highest point of the ship.答案：freeboard8. The ________ is the forward part of a ship.答案：bow9. The ________ is the rear part of a ship.答案：stern10. The ________ is the side of the ship that is opposite to the wind.答案：leeward三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1. A ship's "beam" refers to its width. （）答案：正确2. The term "aground" means the ship is floating freely. （）答案：错误3. "Bearing" in navigation refers to the direction of a pointrelative to the ship. （）答案：正确4. "Clearing the harbor" means the ship is leaving the port. （）答案：正确5. "Man the lifeboats" is an order to prepare for abandoning ship. （）答案：正确6. "Down the hatch" is a phrase used when loading cargo ontoa ship. （）答案：正确7. "Full ahead" is an order to stop the ship. （）答案：错误8. "Hard aport" means to turn the ship to the left. （）答案：正确9. "Steady as she goes" means the ship is maintaining a steady course. （）答案：正确10. "All hands on deck" is an order to gather all crew members on the deck. （）答案：正确四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. What is the purpose of a life jacket on a ship?答案：A life jacket, also known as a personal flotation device (PFD), is designed to keep a person afloat in water and is a crucial safety equipment onboard a ship.2. Explain the role of a lookout on a ship.答案：A lookout is a crew member tasked with maintaining a visual and auditory watch for other vessels。

海员英语面试164条(船长、大副、二副、三副适用)

海员英语面试164条（船长、大副、二副、三副适用）1、W h a t i s D P A i n I S M c o d e?D P A s t a n d s f o r D e s i g n a t e d P e r s o n(s)A s h o r e.H i s r e s p o n s i b i l i t y i n c l u d e s m o n i t o r i n g s a f e t y,p o l l u t i o n p r e v e n t i o n a s p e c t s o n t h eb e h a l f o f s h i p o w n e r.2、W h a t i s N C R i n I S M c o d e?N C R i s N o n-c o n f o r m i t y R e p o r t S h i p p i n g c o m p a n i e s n e e d t o e s t a b l i s h p r o c e d u r e s t o e n s u r e t h e s h i p f u l l y c o m p l i e s w i t h I S M p r o v i s i o n s.I f n o n-c o n f o r m i t y i s f o u n d,N C R s h o u l d b e s u b m i t t e d a s s o o n a s p o s s i b l e.3、W h e r e i s G o o d H o p e C a p e l o c a t e d?I t i s l o c a t e d i n t h e s o u t h e a s t c o a s t o f S o u t h A f r i c a.T h e s h i p w i l l m e e t i t t o t r a n s i t f r o m t h e I n d i a n O c e a n t o t h e A t l a n t i c O c e a n a n d v i c e v e r s a.4、C o u l d y o u l i s t o f n a m e e q u i p m e n t c o m p o n e n t o n b o a r d?M y p l e a s u r e,s i r!F o r e x a m p l e:w i n d l a s s,s t e e r i n g g e a r,m a i n e n g i n e, a u x i l i a r y e n g i n e,c r a n e,d e r r i c k,c a r g o h o l d s,h a t c h c o v e r,l i n e, p a i n t s,s e x t a n t,b i n o c u l a r,p i l o t l a d d e r,l i f e b u o y,l i f e j a c k e t, f i r e-f i g h t a p p l i a n c e,l i f e s i g n a l,n a v i g a t i o n l i g h t,s i r e n,a c c o m m o d a t i o n l a d d e r,t o r c h,s e a r c h l i g h t,a n d s o o n.5、W h o t a k e s c a r e o f d o c u m e n t s o n b o a r d?C a p t a i n,o r a s e n i o r o f f i c e r n o m i n a t e d b y t h e c a p t a i n.6、W h o k e e p s t h e M a s t e r k e y?T h e C h i e f O f f i c e r k e e p s t h e M a s t e r k e y.I n a d d i t i o n,h e k e e p s p a s s k e y a n d a c c o m m o d a t i o n k e y.大副不仅保存万能钥匙，而且还要保存走廊钥匙、生活区的房间钥匙等等。

1丙类航海英语机考大三副通用600题库

丙类英语机考题库大三副通用第一章航海基本知识1 Roll-on\roll-off ships are equipped withA cargo elevatorsB conveyor beltsC rampsD derricks and winches for cargo handling2 Permission is requested to pump out about 200 tons of clean sea ballast water forpurposes.A safe manningB trimmingC avoiding collisionD preventing pollution3 Who checks the bridge clock for accuracy each day？A Third officerB Second officerC Chief officerD Assistant officer4 Vessel must be duly qualified officers and crew.A.supplied withB.equipped byC.manned withD.fitted with5 The man in charge of a ship is He is responsible for the ship, her cargo and the safety of the crew.A.Chief officerB.Second OfficerC.Third OfficerD.Master6 -is the head of the deck department.A.The Chief OfficerB.The Second OfficerC.The Third OfficerD.The Master7 the Third officer’s duty is to when vessel is commanded under the pilot or captain.A operate the wheel and stand byB keep a lookout and operate steering gearC enter telegraph orders in the bell bookD operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book当船舶由引航员或船长指挥时，三副的职责是什么。

航海英语考试试题及答案

航海英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What is the meaning of the term "Abeam" in navigation?A. At a right angle to the bow or sternB. Directly in front of the vesselC. At the side of the vesselD. Behind the vessel答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a type of maritime distress signal?A. SOSB. MaydayC. Pan-panD. All clear答案：D3. What does the term "Dead in the water" refer to?A. A vessel that is sinkingB. A vessel that is stationary in the waterC. A vessel that is moving at full speedD. A vessel that is turning around答案：B4. The term "Leeway" refers to:A. The angle between the direction of the wind and the direction the vessel is headingB. The distance a vessel has traveledC. The speed of the vessel through the waterD. The deviation of the vessel's course due to the wind and current答案：D5. What is the meaning of the term "Port" when used as a direction?A. Left side of the vesselB. Right side of the vesselC. Forward of the vesselD. A type of wine答案：A6. The term "Set" in navigation refers to:A. The direction of the windB. The direction of the currentC. The speed of the vesselD. The name of the vessel答案：B7. What is the meaning of "Bearing" in navigation?A. The weight of the vesselB. The direction of the vessel's movementC. The angle between the vessel's heading and a landmark or another vesselD. The distance from the vessel to a landmark or another vessel答案：C8. The term "Helm" refers to:A. The wheel used to steer the vesselB. The main mast of the vesselC. The captain of the vesselD. The bottom of the vessel答案：A9. What does the term "Tack" mean in sailing?A. To turn the vessel's bow into the windB. To turn the vessel's stern into the windC. To change the vessel's course by turning the stern through the windD. To change the vessel's course by turning the bow away from the wind答案：A10. The term "Clearing" in maritime communication refers to:A. The process of leaving a portB. The process of entering a portC. The process of cleaning the vesselD. The process of repairing the vessel答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The international maritime signal flag for the letter "A" is __________.答案：Alpha2. The term "Berth" can refer to a __________ or a sleeping accommodation on a ship.答案：parking space3. The direction from which the wind is blowing is known as the __________.答案：windward4. A vessel that is "Under tow" is being moved by __________.答案：another vessel5. The term "Freeboard" refers to the distance between the__________ and the waterline.答案：deck6. The term "Gale" is used to describe a wind of force__________ on the Beaufort scale.答案：8 or higher7. The term "Haul" in sailing means to __________ thevessel's course.答案：change8. The term "Knot" is used to measure __________.答案：speed9. The term "List" refers to a vessel's inclination to__________.答案：one side10. The term "Pilot" in navigation can refer to a person who __________ a vessel in or out of a port.答案：guides三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between "Port" and "Starboard".答案："Port" refers to the left side of the vessel when facing the bow, while "Starboard" refers to the right side.2. What is the purpose of a "Fathometer" on a ship?答案：A fathometer is used to measure the depth of the water beneath the vessel.3. Describe the function of a "Binnacle" on a ship.答案：A binnacle。

航海英语三副题库

航海英语三副题库（原创实用版）目录1.航海英语三副题库简介2.航海英语三副题库的内容3.航海英语三副题库的重要性4.如何有效利用航海英语三副题库正文航海英语三副题库是针对航海专业英语三副级别考试而设计的题库，旨在帮助考生熟悉考试题型、提高应试能力，同时也有助于提高航海从业人员的英语水平。

一、航海英语三副题库简介航海英语三副题库是根据我国航海教育的教学大纲和航海英语三副级别考试的要求而设计的，包括听力、阅读理解、语法、词汇、翻译等多种题型，全面覆盖了航海英语三副级别考试所需的知识点和技能。

二、航海英语三副题库的内容1.听力部分：包括对话、短文及问题，旨在检验考生的英语听力理解能力。

2.阅读理解部分：包括文章及问题，旨在检验考生的英语阅读理解能力。

3.语法部分：包括选择题、改错题等，旨在检验考生的英语语法知识。

4.词汇部分：包括单词辨析、词组搭配等，旨在检验考生的英语词汇量及应用能力。

5.翻译部分：包括中译英、英译中等，旨在检验考生的英汉互译能力。

三、航海英语三副题库的重要性航海英语三副题库是航海英语三副级别考试的重要参考资料，对于备考考生来说，可以帮助他们熟悉考试题型，检验自己的学习成果，找出自己的薄弱环节，进行有针对性的复习。

同时，对于航海从业人员来说，也可以通过题库的学习和练习，提高自己的英语水平，更好地适应航海工作的需要。

四、如何有效利用航海英语三副题库要有效利用航海英语三副题库，首先要进行系统性的学习，了解题库的内容和结构，然后根据自己的实际情况，进行有针对性的练习。

同时，要注意总结自己的错误和不足，及时进行修正和提高。

此外，还可以参加一些模拟考试，检验自己的学习效果，提高应试能力。

丙类船长、大副及三副航海英语和合集翻译题库

丙类船长、大副及三副航海英语和合集翻译题库————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：航海英语302烟囱是套管用于排气管的发动机1．——is a casing used for exhaust pipe from the engines．A.The funnel烟囱B.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线装置在塑料圆顶,用来预测天气. 2．——is housed in a plastic dome for weather protection．A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galleyD.The satellite antenna人造卫星天线厨房是制作美味食物的地方.3．——is where delicious food is cooked.A.The funnelB.The messroomC.The galley厨房D.The satellite antenna食堂是全体船员用餐的地方4．——is where the crew eat their meals．A.The funnelB.The messroom食堂C.The galleyD.The satellite antenna锚是用来固定停泊的船只在海底, 使其不可移动.5．——is used to moor the ship to the seabed to keep it stationary.A.The bulbous bowB.The anchor 锚C.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船鼻首是圆形水下部件, 位于船前部, 目的是制造更少的水摩擦力, 使船只可以更易于移动.6．——is a round-shaped underwater part in the front of the ship. The purpose is to create less friction with water so that the ship movesmore easily.A.The bulbous bow 球鼻艏B.The anchorC.The bow thrusterD.The propeller船首推进器装置在船的前方, 位于水下，从而缓和泊位或往斜方向操纵时速度减慢。

无限航区船舶二三副英语评估口述题参考答案

航海英语听力与会话（第三版）口述题.第一章公共用语1. Please say something about your hometown.My hometown is Xiamen, it is a beautiful city in south china .my hometown is good port city. And famous for its tourism. Every year there are thousands of tourists coming from all parts of the country, they will enjoy the beautiful scenery. The fresh air and the blue sky. The people here are very kind and hospitable .they entertain their guests with delicious local seafood .I like my hometown very much.2. Self –introductionMy name is Li Ming. I am twenty years old. My hometown is Xiamen. It is a beautiful city in south china. Igraduated from Xiamen Ocean Collage in 2006. I have been a seaman for two years. I am a third officer. I like the life on board. My hobby is playing basketball and football. I am interested in listening music and reading storybook. Listening music can help me relax and enjoy. In my spare time, Ialways listen music on deck.3. Say something about your family.I am from Xiamen. My family is small. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I. My father is a seaman. He is a captain. He likes navigating and fishing. My mother is a doctor. She work in a big hospital in Xiamen city. She is very busy. I am a student. Now Iam studying at Xiamen Ocean Collage. Iwill graduate next year. I like reading book and playing football. We get along very well. I am very happy with the family.5. Your responsibilities on boardI work as an A.B. on board. My duty on board is keeping watches and doing maintenance work. Before sailing, I test the wheel, check the navigation lights, prepare the signal flags. When entering or leaving the port, I keep the navigation watch. During the voyage, I steer the wheel, and keep lookout. When at sea and traffic density is low, I usually do maintenance work. Such as derusting, painting or splicing work and so on.When berthing or unberthing, I do mooring and unmooring work. My position in these cases is forecastle or poop. When lying alongside, I keep the gangway watch.第三章靠离与锚泊业务1. As an officer on duty, how do you keep watch while the ship is at anchor?When the ship is at anc hor, the officer being on duty, I should comply with the captain’s order, keep continuous listening watch on VHF, and check anchor position frequently by GPS fixing and radar fixing. If any ship is coming ,I should keeping watch the coming vessel ,pay attention to her position to prevent the two ships from collision .in case of anchor dragging ,I will inform master, inform the engine room to stand by engine, and inform the harbour control.第四章装卸作业2. Describe the procedures before entering an enclosed space.Before we enter an enclosed space, ventilation should be carried out in advance; the concentration of oxygen should be checked. We will be prohibited from entering the space if it is low. In that case, we shall wear breathing apparatus .Some crew shall keep watch at the entrance and exit. The interphone shall be carried to contact others in time .electric torch and illuminating device shall be carried. In the event of dangers, we shall call for help and withdraw.14. Describe the actions to be taken in case of an oil spill on board.If an oil spill happens on board, the person on the spot shall report to bridge immediately and take some measures such as shut off the oil pump. The bridge will sound the alarm. On hearing the alarm, all the crew shall carry tools to remove the spilled oil immediately. Before bunkering, precautions must be taken, such as plugging deck scuppers, placing oil removing tools and fire –fighting equipment on the bunkering spot, closely monitoring oil level, ensuring the communication between watchmen and bunkering tanker.第五章航行1. The duties of watch –keeping when underway.When underway, a proper lookout shall be kept continuously .give way to the coming vessel early and give her a wide berth. Keep listening on VHF 16 .take ship’s position frequently to ensure the ship on the planned courses .stand by to proceed in reduced visibility. Check the navigational instruments frequently to see if they are in good working order. Anyway, various means shall be employed to ensure the navigational safety of the ship.2. Describe the bridge shift change.The relieving officer must relieve the watch on time, reporting to the bridge early enough become informed of the situation before taking over the watch. The relieving officer must read and understand the entries in the master’s Night Order Book and sign it to indicate understanding of the master’s order. He must confirm the ship’s present position. Review related charts and publications, discuss the navigational situation with the officer on watch and check the ship’s gyro course recorder. If satisfied that all the above information is correct, in order and understood, the relieving officer will finally relieve the officer on watch. The watch officer must not surrender the watch until assured that the relieving officer is physically capable and fully understand the steaming situation. The watch is not to be relieved during a maneuver.4. Describe advantages of various tools or technologies for proper lookout.Proper lookout includes but is not limited by the following: visual lookout, hearing, Radar, VHF, Telescope, etc... By visual lookout, the prevailing circumstances and conditions in the vicinity o the vessel can be clearly known. By using Radar, the range and bearing of objects can be detected so as determine if risk of collision exist. According to the figures, you can decide when, where and how to avoid the unfavorable situations. It is convenient for navigators to communicate easily with each other through VHF. The purpose of proper lookout is to maintain safety. According to the prevailing circumstances and conditions, various tool and technologies are used, to k eep the vessel’s safety.第八章消防与船员自救1. Describe fire precautions on board.Have fire patrols in all spaces regularly. Be careful to extinguish cigarettes completely. Never smoke in bed. Never smoke on deck except in areas labeled as smoking areas. Never throw a cigarette overboard. The naked light and open fire is strictly prohibited. Never use an electric iron in cabin. Carry out fire fighting drill every month. The fire fighting equipment shall be checking at regular intervals .if anything is found ,it shall be solved in time to ensure they are ready for use at any time, the fire fighting drills shall be carried out every month to assimilate every crew member with his own duties. After the fire alarm is sounded, all the crew shall go to the assembly station. the commanded will call the roll and report the number to the bridge .the bridge will take measures according to different situations, the routine fire fighting work is very important. Every person on board shall pay attention to fire precautions to ensure thesafety of ship and personnel.3 Describe the measures taken on board if aground.If a ship is aground. Must stop engine. Sound general emergency alarm. Exhibit lights / shapes and make any appropriate sound signals. Check hull for damage. Sound bilge and tanks. Sound around ship to determine which way deep water lies and the nature of the seabed. Obtain information on local currents and tides. Reduce the draft of the ship or wait the rise of the tide for re-floating4 describe the measures taken on board if on fire.If a fire is found on board. We must sound the fire alarm. Call master to the bridge if he is not on the bridge. Muster crew. Each crewmember has to carry out his assigned duty. Determine the class of fire. Use appropriate extinguishers to put the fire off. Close down ventilation fans and all doors to prevent the spread of the fire. Check for missing and injured persons. When the fire is extinguished, post a fire watch and check the fire area to prevent the re-ignition of the fire. Rope off the fire area.第九章救助2 Describe the responses when a person falls overboard.Release lifebuoy with light and smoke signal on the side the crew member has fallen overboard. Take immediate avoiding action so as not to run over the man over the man overboard. Sound three prolonged blasts of the ship’s whistle. Post a lookout to maintain a continuous watch on the man overboard. Hoist signal flag ‘O’. Commence a recovery maneuver, such as a Williamson turn. Note ship’s position, wind speed and direction and time. Inform engine room. Place engine on stand-by. Must rescue boat’s crew. Rig pilot ladder/nets to assist in the recovery. Broadcast URGENCY message to ships in the vicinity.3. Describe briefly the GMDSS.GMDSS means Global Maritime Distress and Safety system. It will establish communication between ship and shore in time, and avoid and decrease accidents at sea, to ensure the safety of crew and ship. GMDSS consists of INMASAT A, B, C; VHF, MF/HF, DSC, SART, EPIRB, Navtex, SSB, and so on. GMDSS can provide to ships weather forecast, navigation and safety warning, and the accurate position of vessel in distress. In case of emergence, vessels will transmit distress messages to coast station, ant the vessel in distress will be rescued.4. Describe briefly the DSC distress alert.DSC is a part of GMDSS on board. It is used to communications between ship and shore, ship and ship. It is the important equipment to transmit signals when a vessel is in distress. The format of distress alert is as follows: MMSI position, time, nature of distress, and later means of communication, such as telephone or telex. DSC is very important. It is very helpful for assistance in distress, which makes it more possible for ships to be salvaged.第十章遇险1．Send a Mayday message according to the given information.Mayday, Mayday, Mayday. This is MV Blue Whale, Blue Whale. My call sign is WXCP, Whisky, X-ray, Charlie, Papa. My present position is 47o4’ N, 50o8’ W. there is explosion and fire in the engine room. We have been doing our best in fire fighting but the ship is still in danger. We need fire fighting assistance. Over.32. Send a Mayday message according to the given information.Mayday, Mayday, Mayday. This is MV South Pacific, South Pacific. My call sign is NOPE, November, Oscar, Papa, Echo. I am aground. My present position is 22o04’ N, 127o 08’ E. We have tried to refloat. But the wind is too strong and the ship is in danger. We need tug assistance. Over.3. Send a Pan Pan message according to the given information.Pan Pan, Pan Pan, Pan Pan. This is MV White Snow, White Snow. My call sign is ALMI, Alpha, Lima, Mike, India. My main engine has broken down. My present position is 22o04’ N, 127o 08’ E . My ship is rolling and pitching heavily due to strong wind and is in danger. We need tug assistance. Over.4. Send a Pan Pan message according to the given information.Pan Pan, Pan Pan, Pan Pan. This is MV Blue Sea, BlueSea. My call sign is BERN, Bravo, Echo, Romeo, November. My present position is 22o04’ N, 127o 08’ E . My steering gear has broken down. The vessel is out of control and adrift. I am in danger. I need convoy assistance. Over.第十一章港口国检查2 Please describe the preparatory work or the daily maintenance work to be done by you before a PSC inspection.I am a third officer. I am responsible for the care of the fire-fighting appliances, life-saving appliances, ship’s signaling equipment and signal flags. Before a PSC inspection, I must ensure that all these appliances and equipments are in good condition and available for immediate use. Prepare these appliances inspecting and maintaining plans, Prepare the records of inspection, test and maintenance of all these appliances.第十二章ISPS2 Please describe something about Automatic Identification System.Automatic Identification System is device that transmits information about your ship and receives the same from other ships. An example of information transmitted would be: Call sign, ship’s name, the ship’s speed, course and destination. The AIS is an important tool for coastal states to monitor ship traffic and to detect possible threats. Coast stations can also receive this information.4. please describe something about ship security training and drill.On board ship, trainings and drills of Security are very important. Usually the security training is carried out once a month. And the security drill is carried out once every three months. The ship imagines a security incident during the drill. All the crewmembers must take part in the drill. The security officers is in charge of the training. All personnel except the duty members must join the activity. Imagining a incident, transmitting alert, carrying out different duties by the crew, summarizing the above result and submitting a report to company are the basic procedure of ship security training and drill.。

航海英语模拟考试题(二副三副)

航海英语模拟考试题（2，3 副）一．单项选择题1. If there are any certificates expired or nearing expiry,the master of a ship must apply for their________at any port.A．inspection and issue B. requiring and renewalC. renewal or extensionD. extension or expiring2. None of the ship’s papers _________.A. has expiredB. has been expiredC. has expiringD.be expired3. Permission is kindly requested ________the ballast water.A. pump outB. to pump outC. pumping outD. be pumped out4. It is requested that the ship’s personnel are—————— the port regulations.A. to conform toB. to draw upC. to comply withD. to be applicable to5.Write down your name _______, please.A. in numbersB. with marksC. in block lettersD.with symbols6. This system is only applicable ________ those ships which are anchored at the roadsteadwaiting for entry.A.toB.forC.withD.on7.Which is characteristic of a "special cargo"?a.The cargo gives off toxic gases when heated.b. Periodic inspection is required while in transit to prevent spoilage.c. It is of high value or easily pilferable.d. It must be stowed on deck.8.A crew list is a piece of paper which shows _______.A. all names of crew members on boardB. all crew member’s lists on boardC. all paper of crew members on boardD. all names of lists for the crew on board9.Vessels should be manned _______ duly qualified officers and crew adequate ______ ensurethe safety of navigation.A.by/toB.with/toC.with/forD.from/for10.Every State, whether coastal or not, ________to sail ships under its flag on the high seas.A. has no rightB.has partial rightC. has the rightD.has not any right11.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will _______by the end of this month.A. become dueB.become validC. become lawfulD.become effective12.The officer of the watch should ______ comply with the Collision Rules.A. some timesB.oftenC.at all timesD.seldom13.Permission is kindly requested to ________in celebration of our National Day.A. dress my ship overallB.raise my ship overallC.hoist my ship overallD.display my ship from stem to stern14.Vessels are required to communicate with Singapore Port Operations Service when passingthe points indicated.A. get in touch withB.link withC. report withD.connect with15.The locker will remain sealed as long as your ship is here.A. be kept sealedB.be released from being sealedC.be kept signedD.be released from being signed16. Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates __________ duration of CharterParty showing winches and derricks in orders.A. validity inB.valid forC.effective atD.effectiveness for17.“ETA/PILOT REVERTING” means:A. ETA pilot station has been givenB. ETA pilot station will be given afterwardsC. ETA pilot station was not givenD. ETA pilot station is given18.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will expire on the 17 th of September.A.become dueB.become validC.become lawfulD.become effective19.PORT A BIT SLUGGISH means that port rudder ______．A.answers very wellB.answers all rightC.answers slowD.answers fast20. My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique . What does the sentence “My vessel is healthy” mean? It means :A. My ship has been maintainedB. My ship has been paintedC. All my crew members have been vaccinatedD. All my crew members have no quarantinable diseases21. Please supply us with 250 tons of fresh water . You are requested to deliver it on board ______.A.till FridayB.on Friday at the latestC.until Friday afterwardsD.at Friday soonest22.How many PPM of the oily water can be pumped out within 12 miles along the China coast line?A.at least15PPMB.about 15PPMC.up to 15 PPMD.no less than15 PPM23.The term of “ Landfall” means _____________.A. Land first sighted when vessel approaching from seawardB. Land last sighted when vessel leaving from a portC. In sight of one another when vessel underwayD. In sight of an island during a ship on her voyage24.___________should be presented to the Customs officers.A.Bonded Store ListB.Deratization CertificateC.Load line CertificateD.Radio Safety Certificate25. The Tonnage Certificate gives ________ of a vessel which is classified into gross tonnage and net tonnage.A.the descriptionsB.the measurementsC.the specificationsD.the prescriptions26.What does the term “to navigate with caution” mean?A.To navigate intentionallyB.To navigate intenselyC.To navigate carefullyD.To navigate completely27.Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will _______ the Panama Canal.A.be heavily fined byB.be ordered to depart fromC.not be permitted to transitD.not be required to leave28.Please arrange the _______of my Deratting Exemption Certificate.A.renewalB.replacementC.recheckD.review29.The Telegram “AMENDED ETA1900/4 TH OWING STRONG WIND” means:A.ETA is receivedB.ETA is changedC.ETA is earlierD.ETA remains unchanged30.Vessel must be__________duly qualified officers and crew.A.supplied withB.equipped byC.manned withD.fitted with31. Bilge soundings indicate __________.a.the amount of condensation in the holdb. whether the cargo is leaking or notc. whether the vessel is taking on waterd. All of the above32.After an occurance of oil pollution , what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese port?A. use oil dispersion agent and wait for investigationB. try to collect the oil on deck or in waterC. report to Harbor MasterD. B and C33.I hereby declare that my vessel has a___________154,000 metric tons.A.bale capacityB.grain capacityC.cargo capacityD.DWTC34.I regret__________you of the accident.rmrmingC.to informD.will inform35._________will be paid by ship owners after tallyman doing the tally work..A. Cargohandling expensesB.Tally moneyC. Cargotallying dues D Tally fees36.Please mark one of the most famous registers of shipping in the world.A.HK MARDEPB.COSCOC.Lloyd’s SocietyD.Liberia Shipping Registry37.______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached38.When and where _________your Registry Certificate issued?A.isB.areC.wasD.were39. Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into themarine environment of ______．A．oil B．garbage C．noxious liquid substances D．None of the above 40.The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the ______．A．ability of the anchors to hold in a seabed B．anchor chain catenary lengthC．variability of the fairlead D．angle of the flukes41. What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye of a storm passes over your ship'sposition?A．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and an extremely low barometerB．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and an extremely low barometerC．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and high pressureD．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and high pressure42.If it_______fine tomorrow , we shall start unloading.A.to beB.isC.will beD.has been43.After a cold front passes,the barometric pressure ______．A．drops,and the temperature drops B．drops,and the temperature risesC．rises,and the temperature drops D．rises,and the temperature rises44.This notice will __________you of the problem.e to reminde to tellC.serve to remindD.be served to talk45.Your kind attention to our ship will be _________.A.much appreciatedB.much appreciatingC.many appreciatedD.many appreciating46. Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liquids, gases, or solids is known as __________.A ContaminationB OxidationC TaintingD vaporization47.Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as __________.A. contaminationB. oxidationC. taintingD. vaporization48.If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard, which method is BEST?A. Place the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from thesecond line directly over the first.B. It makes no difference how the lines are placed.C. Place the eye from either line on the bollard, and then bring the eye of the other line upthrough the eye of the first, and place it on the bollard.D. Place both eyes on the bollard, in any manner, but lead both lines to the same winchhead on the vessel and secure them on the winch.49. Vessel shall possess _________ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order.A. International Cargo gear certificateB. International load line certificateC. International safety construction certificateD. International seaman identification50.The ship touched the bottom _______the port side at2000 hours.A.onB.atC.inD.to50．Your radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed51．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane,the radar waves are reflected back ______they came．A．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the path 52．There is a possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A．reflect B．shown C．detected D．defected 53．Indications of the master gyrocompass are sent to remote repeaters by the ______． A．followup system B．transmitter C．phantom element D．azimuth motor 54．Most LOG use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute ______．A．Latitude B．Longitude C．Speed D．Time55．The correction to be applied to a LoranC reading when matching a sky wave to a ground wave may be found______．A．on loran charts covering areas where sky waves are usedB．in the Radio Aids to Navigation PUB 117C．in the LoranC Correction TablesD．Sky waves cannot be matched to ground waves in LoranC to produce a usable reading 56．The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ______． A．radial B．sheathscrew C．gravity D．quadrantal57．What is the basic concept of GMDSS?A．Search and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situationB．Shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alertedC．Shoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum DelayD．All of the above58．Which would be the subject of a NAVAREA warning?A．A drifting buoy sighted in midoceanB．Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake BayC．All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vesselsD．Offair times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance59．The present voyage of my ship began at the port of Shanghai after loading 8 000 tons of Cargo on board and ended after discharging the Cargo at the port of Hong Kong which was ______． A．the port of destination B．the port for bunkeringC．the port of arrival D．the last port of call60．If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using the International Code of Signals, you should ______．A．report to the callerB．repeat your last transmissionC．continue since he received your last transmissionD．end the transmission61．You are using an automatic tension winch by yourself．If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead______．A．the safety cutout will stop the winch before you're injuredB．the line will part and snap backC．you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killedD．None of the above are correct62．The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the ______． A．nozzle B．shroud C．strut D．hood63．A spring line leads ______．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vessel C．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern 64．The key to rescuing a man overboard is ______．A．good communication B．a dedicated crewC．good equipment D．wellconducted drills65．Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART 66．Inspection of a Halon extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and______． A．sight glass B．weighing the extinguisherC．service technicians report D．last date it was charged67．The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to______．A．make the boat float higherB．provide a stowage place for provisionsC．add strength to the boatD．keep the boat afloat if flooded68．This is an exercise area．Mariners are______to navigate with caution．A．advised B．told C．informed D．advice二．阅读短文选择正确答案Passage 1Regular liner vessels have 4 characteristics: they trade on a specified route ,have fixed ports,fixed schedules and freight collected basing on freight tariffs.Generally speaking, dry cargo vessels are employed in the liner trade some of these vessels are equipped with reefer chambers and deep tanks, so general cargo including hazardous, reefer and perishable cargo as well as liquids like oils and chemicals are acceptable. moreover, it is also rather convenient for small and separate consignments with scattered ports of delivery and destination. For instance, the imports and exports like textiles, foodstuffs, arts and crafts, metals, machinery and other valuable products are usually moved by liner vessels. The level of freight rates has a great impact on the development of the imports and exports of a country; particularly when there is keen competition on the international market, lowering the freight rate to reduce the cost of the products play an import role in the competition to expand the export.69.the freights of regular liner vessels are calculated by_______.A. changeable ratesB. variable priceC. irregular shipping ratesD. fixed freight lists70.dry cargo vessels cannot carry liquids and oils unless they are fitted with _________.A. reefer chambersB. double bottomC. deep tanksD. oil tanksPassage 2ARPA controls can be set to activate audio and visual cpa alarms when approaching ship pass closer than predetermined limits.An alarm indicator lights and dangerous targets are displayed with a special symbol to assist the operator in quickly identifying them in the PPI display. In waters where pilots are required, ARPA displays range and bearing value of known fixed points. This allows accurate plotting on a navigation charts and an accurate means of determining own ship’s true course and speed made good over ground.71.ARPA operator can hear and see CPA alarms when other ships proceed _______A. very closeB. within two milesC. at a certain distanceD. into a guard zone72.________enable operator to find dangerous targets on the ppi easily and successfully.A. special symbolsB. an indicating light and a special symbolC. andio and visusl alarmsD. CPA alarms73.own ship’s_____can also be measured by ARPA accurately.A. present speedB. true course and absolute speedC. relative course and speedD. range and bearingPassage 3BISCAY: SW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8, THEN VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. FINISTERRE: WESTERLY 6, LOCALLY GALE 8, VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. EAST NORTHERN SECTION: W OR SW 6 TO GALE 8, BUT IN NORTHEAST CYCLONIC 4AT FIRST,AND IN NORTHWEST SOUTHERLY 6 TO GALE 8 AT FIRST.WINTRY SHOWERS.MAINLY GOOD.WEST NORTHERN SECTION: IN NORTH, CYCLONIC 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BECOMING VARIABLE 3 OR 4. WINTRY SHOWERS. MAINLY GOOD. MODERATE ICING IN WEST AT FIRST WITH TEMPERATURE 2℃ TO 5℃. IN SOUTH WESTERLY 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BACKING SOUTHERLY AND INCREASING LOCALLY STORM 10 LATER. WINTRY SHOWERS THEN SNOW．MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．74．Backing means the wind _______．A．is changing clockwise in directionB．is changing anticlockwise in directionC．is changing cyclonically or variably in directionD．remains unchanged in direction at the time75．In north part of WEST NORTHERN section, the wind is_______．A．cyclonic 6 to gale 8 at first B．cyclonic 4at firstC．westly 6 to gale 8 D．variable 3 or4 at first76．This passage is likely to be under the heading of ______．A． FORECAST B． GALE WARNING C． SYNOPSIS D． STORM WARNING中译英（共 6 题，每题 4分，共 24分）77．试验舵机、汽笛、对时钟和车钟，一切正常；前后人员各就各位，离港。

航海英语模拟考试题（二副三副）

航海英语模拟考试题（二副三副）航海英语模拟考试题（2，3 副）一．单项选择题1. If there are any certificates expired or nearing expiry,the master of a ship must apply for their________at any port.A．inspection and issue B. requiring and renewalC. renewal or extensionD. extension or expiring2. None of the ship’s papers _________.A. has expiredB. has been expiredC. has expiringD.be expired3. Permission is kindly requested ________the ballast water.A. pump outB. to pump outC. pumping outD. be pumped out4. It is requested that the ship’s personnel are——————the port regulations.A. to conform toB. to draw upC. to comply withD. to be applicable to5.Write down your name _______, please.A. in numbersB. with marksC. in block lettersD.with symbols6. This system is only applicable ________ those ships which are anchored at the roadsteadwaiting for entry.A.toB.forC.withD.on7.Which is characteristic of a "special cargo"?a.The cargo gives off toxic gases when heated.b. Periodic inspection is required while in transit to prevent spoilage.c. It is of high value or easily pilferable.d. It must be stowed on deck.8.A crew list is a piece of paper which shows _______.A. all names of crew members on boardB. all crew member’s lists on boardC. all paper of crew members on boardD. all names of lists for the crew on board9.Vessels should be manned _______ duly qualified officers and crew adequate ______ ensurethe safety of navigation.A.by/toB.with/toC.with/forD.from/for10.Every State, whether coastal or not, ________to sail ships under its flag on the high seas.A. has no rightB.has partial rightC. has the rightD.has not any right11.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will _______by the end of this month.A. become dueB.become validC. become lawfulD.become effective12.The officer of the watch should ______ comply with the Collision Rules.A. some timesB.oftenC.at all timesD.seldom13.Permission is kindly requested to ________in celebration of our National Day.A. dress my ship overallB.raise my ship overallC.hoist my ship overallD.display my ship from stem to stern14.Vessels are required to communicate with Singapore Port Operations Service when passingthe points indicated.A. get in touch withB.link withC. report withD.connect with15.The locker will remain sealed as long as your ship is here.A. be kept sealedB.be released from being sealedC.be kept signedD.be released from being signed16. Vessel shall possess International Cargo Gear Certificates __________ duration of CharterParty showing winches and derricks in orders.A. validity inB.valid forC.effective atD.effectiveness for17.“ETA/PILOT REVERTING” means:A. ETA pilot station has been givenB. ETA pilot station will be given afterwardsC. ETA pilot station was not givenD. ETA pilot station is given18.My Deratization Exemption Certificate will expire on the17 th of September.A.become dueB.become validC.become lawfulD.become effective19.PORT A BIT SLUGGISH means that port rudder ______．A.answers very wellB.answers all rightC.answers slowD.answers fast20. My vessel is healthy and I request free pratique . What does the sentence “My vessel is healthy” mean? It means :A. My ship has been maintainedB. My ship has been paintedC. All my crew members have been vaccinatedD. All my crew members have no quarantinable diseases21. Please supply us with 250 tons of fresh water . You are requested to deliver it on board ______.A.till FridayB.on Friday at the latestC.until Friday afterwardsD.at Friday soonest22.How many PPM of the oily water can be pumped out within 12 miles along the China coast line?A.at least15PPMB.about 15PPMC.up to 15 PPMD.no less than15 PPM23.The term of “ Landfall” means _____________.A. Land first sighted when vessel approaching from seawardB. Land last sighted when vessel leaving from a portC. In sight of one another when vessel underwayD. In sight of an island during a ship on her voyage24.___________should be presented to the Customs officers.A.Bonded Store ListB.Deratization CertificateC.Load line CertificateD.Radio Safety Certificate25. The Tonnage Certificate gives ________ of a vessel which is classified into gross tonnage and net tonnage.A.the descriptionsB.the measurementsC.the specificationsD.the prescriptions26.What does the term “to navigate with caution” mean?A.To navigate intentionallyB.To navigate intenselyC.To navigate carefullyD.To navigate completely27.Any vessel that does not have the necessary certificates on board will _______ the Panama Canal.A.be heavily fined byB.be ordered to depart fromC.not be permitted to transitD.not be required to leave28.Please arrange the _______of my Deratting Exemption Certificate.A.renewalB.replacementC.recheckD.review29.The Telegram “AMENDED ETA1900/4 TH OWING STRONG WIND” means:A.ETA is receivedB.ETA is changedC.ETA is earlierD.ETA remains unchanged30.Vessel must be__________duly qualified officers and crew.A.supplied withB.equipped byC.manned withD.fitted with31. Bilge soundings indicate __________.a.the amount of condensation in the holdb. whether the cargo is leaking or notc. whether the vessel is taking on waterd. All of the above32.After an occurance of oil pollution , what shall be done first by a vessel in Chinese port?A. use oil dispersion agent and wait for investigationB. try to collect the oil on deck or in waterC. report to Harbor MasterD. B and C33.I hereby declare that my vessel has a___________154,000 metric tons.A.bale capacityB.grain capacityC.cargo capacityD.DWTC34.I regret__________you of the accident./doc/54a95206eff9aef8941e069b.html rm /doc/54a95206eff9aef8941e069b.html rmingC.to informD.will inform35._________will be paid by ship owners after tallyman doing the tally work..A. Cargo-handling expensesB.Tally moneyC. Cargo-tallying dues D Tally fees36.Please mark one of the most famous registers of shipping in the world.A.HK MARDEPB.COSCOC.Lloyd’s SocietyD.Liberia Shipping Registry37.______the abstracts of deck logbook covering the said accident．A．Attached herewith are B．Attached is herewithC．Attached are hereby D．Hereby are attached38.When and where _________your Registry Certificate issued?A.isB.areC.wasD.were39. Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 contains requirements pertaining to the discharge into themarine environment of ______．A．oil B．garbage C．noxious liquid substances D．None of the above 40.The most doubtful and unpredictable factor in a mooring system is the ______．A．ability of the anchors to hold in a seabed B．anchor chain catenary lengthC．variability of the fairlead D．angle of the flukes41. What kind of conditions would you observe as the eye ofa storm passes over your ship'sposition?A．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and an extremely low barometerB．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and an extremely low barometerC．Flat calm seas,heavy rain,light winds,and high pressure D．Huge waves approaching from all directions,clearing skies,light winds,and high pressure42.If it_______fine tomorrow , we shall start unloading.A.to beB.isC.will beD.has been43.After a cold front passes,the barometric pressure ______．A．drops,and the temperature drops B．drops,and the temperature risesC．rises,and the temperature drops D．rises,and the temperature rises44.This notice will __________you of the problem./doc/54a95206eff9aef8941e069b.html e to remind/doc/54a95206eff9aef8941e069b.html e to tellC.serve to remindD.be served to talk45.Your kind attention to our ship will be _________.A.much appreciatedB.much appreciatingC.many appreciatedD.many appreciating46. Damage to cargo caused by fumes or vapors from liquids, gases, or solids is known as __________.A ContaminationB OxidationC TaintingD vaporization47.Damage to cargo caused by dust is known as __________.A. contaminationB. oxidationC. taintingD. vaporization48.If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard, which method is BEST?A. Place the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from thesecond line directly over the first.B. It makes no difference how the lines are placed.C. Place the eye from either line on the bollard, and then bring the eye of the other line upthrough the eye of the first, and place it on the bollard.D. Place both eyes on the bollard, in any manner, but lead both lines to the same winchhead on the vessel and secure them on the winch.49. Vessel shall possess _________ valid for duration of charter party showing winches and derricks in order.A. International Cargo gear certificateB. International load line certificateC. International safety construction certificateD. International seaman identification50.The ship touched the bottom _______the port side at2000 hours.A.onB.atC.inD.to50．Your radar is set on a true motion display．Which of the following will NOT appear to move across the PPI scope?A．Echoes from a buoyB．Own ship's markerC．Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speedD．Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed51．When hitting a solid object such as a ship or an airplane,the radar waves are reflected back ______they came．A．in the way B．the way C．by the way D．through the path 52．There is a possibility that small vessel, ice and other floating objects may not be ______ by radar at an adequate range．A．reflect B．shown C．detected D．defected 53．Indications of the master gyrocompass are sent to remote repeaters by the ______．A．follow-up system B．transmitter C．phantom element D．azimuth motor 54．Most LOG use the doppler shift of the carrier phase to compute ______．A．Latitude B．Longitude C．Speed D．Time55．The correction to be applied to a Loran-C reading when matching a sky wave to a ground wave may be found______．A．on loran charts covering areas where sky waves are used B．in the Radio Aids to Navigation PUB 117C．in the Loran-C Correction TablesD．Sky waves cannot be matched to ground waves in Loran-C to produce a usable reading 56．The most common type of davit found on merchant vessels today is the ______． A．radial B．sheath-screw C．gravity D．quadrantal57．What is the basic concept of GMDSS?A．Search and rescue authorities ashore can be alerted to a distress situationB．Shipping in the immediate vicinity of a ship in distress will be rapidly alertedC．Shoreside authorities and vessels can assist in a coordinated SAR operation with minimum DelayD．All of the above58．Which would be the subject of a NAVAREA warning?A．A drifting buoy sighted in mid-oceanB．Extinguishment of Wolf Trap Light located inside Chesapeake BayC．All military exercises on the high seas involving four or more vesselsD．Off-air times of radio beacons when scheduled for routine maintenance59．The present voyage of my ship began at the port of Shanghai after loading 8 000 tons of Cargo on board and ended after discharging the Cargo at the port of Hong Kong which was ______． A．the port of destination B．the port for bunkering C．the port of arrival D．the last port of call60．If you receive the signal over radiotelephone of "Romeo Papa Tango" while using the International Code of Signals, you should ______．A．report to the callerB．repeat your last transmissionC．continue since he received your last transmissionD．end the transmission61．You are using an automatic tension winch by yourself．If you get caught in the turns of the line as they lead into the gypsyhead______．A．the safety cutout will stop the winch before you're injured B．the line will part and snap backC．you may be pulled into the winch and injured or killedD．None of the above are correct62．The circular steel structure installed around the propeller of a towboat is the ______．A．nozzle B．shroud C．strut D．hood63．A spring line leads ______．A．fore and aft from the ship's side B．to the dock at a right angle to the vessel C．through the bull nose or chock at the bow D．through the chock at the stern 64．The key to rescuing a man overboard is ______．A．good communication B．a dedicated crewC．good equipment D．well-conducted drills65．Which equipment is the primary source of generating a locating signal?A．DSC only B．DSC and EPIRB C．SART and DSC D．EPIRB and SART 66．Inspection of a Halon extinguisher involves checking the hose, handle, nozzle, and______．A．sight glass B．weighing the extinguisherC．service technicians report D．last date it was charged67．The purpose of air tanks in a lifeboat is to______．A．make the boat float higherB．provide a stowage place for provisionsC．add strength to the boatD．keep the boat afloat if flooded68．This is an exercise area．Mariners are______to navigate with caution．A．advised B．told C．informed D．advice二．阅读短文选择正确答案Passage 1Regular liner vessels have 4 characteristics: they trade on a specified route ,have fixed ports,fixed schedules and freight collected basing on freight tariffs.Generally speaking, dry cargo vessels are employed in the liner trade some of these vessels are equipped with reefer chambers and deep tanks, so general cargo including hazardous,reefer and perishable cargo as well as liquids like oils and chemicals are acceptable. moreover, it is also rather convenient for small and separate consignments with scattered ports of delivery and destination. For instance, the imports and exports like textiles, foodstuffs, arts and crafts, metals, machinery and other valuable products are usually moved by liner vessels. The level of freight rates has a great impact on the development of the imports and exports of a country? particularly when there is keen competition on the international market, lowering the freight rate to reduce the cost of the products play an import role in the competition to expand the export.69.the freights of regular liner vessels are calculated by_______.A. changeable ratesB. variable priceC. irregular shipping ratesD. fixed freight lists70.dry cargo vessels cannot carry liquids and oils unless they are fitted with _________.A. reefer chambersB. double bottomC. deep tanksD. oil tanksPassage 2ARPA controls can be set to activate audio and visual cpa alarms when approaching ship pass closer than predetermined limits.An alarm indicator lights and dangerous targets are displayed with a special symbol to assist the operator in quickly identifying them in the PPI display. In waters where pilots are required, ARPA displays range and bearing value of known fixedpoints. This allows accurate plotting on a navigation charts and an accurate means of determining own ship’s true course and speed made good over ground.71.ARPA operator can hear and see CPA alarms when other ships proceed _______A. very closeB. within two milesC. at a certain distanceD. into a guard zone72.________enable operator to find dangerous targets on the ppi easily and successfully.A. special symbolsB. an indicating light and a special symbolC. andio and visusl alarmsD. CPA alarms73.own ship’s_____can also be measured by ARPA accurately.A. present speedB. true course and absolute speedC. relative course and speedD. range and bearingPassage 3BISCAY: SW 3 OR 4 INCREASING 6 TO GALE 8, THEN VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. FINISTERRE: WESTERLY 6, LOCALLY GALE 8, VEERING NW 5. RAIN THEN SHOWERS. MODERATE OR POOR BECOMING GOOD. EAST NORTHERN SECTION: W OR SW 6 TO GALE 8, BUT IN NORTH-EAST CYCLONIC 4AT FIRST,AND IN NORTH-WEST SOUTHERLY 6 TO GALE 8 AT FIRST.WINTRY SHOWERS.MAINLY GOOD.WEST NORTHERN SECTION: IN NORTH, CYCLONIC 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BECOMING VARIABLE 3 OR 4.WINTRY SHOWERS. MAINLY GOOD. MODERATE ICING IN WEST AT FIRST WITH TEMPERATURE -2℃ TO -5℃. IN SOUTH WESTERLY 6 TO GALE 8, LOCALLY SEVERE GALE 9, BACKING SOUTHERLY AND INCREASING LOCALLY STORM 10 LATER. WINTRY SHOWERS THEN SNOW．MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．74．Backing means the wind _______．A．is changing clockwise in directionB．is changing anticlockwise in directionC．is changing cyclonically or variably in directionD．remains unchanged in direction at the time75．In north part of WEST NORTHERN section, the wind is_______．A．cyclonic 6 to gale 8 at first B．cyclonic 4at firstC．westly 6 to gale 8 D．variable 3 or4 at first76．This passage is likely to be under the heading of ______．A．FORECAST B．GALE WARNING C．SYNOPSIS D． STORM WARNING中译英（共 6 题，每题 4分，共 24分）77．试验舵机、汽笛、对时钟和车钟，一切正常；前后人员各就各位，离港。

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