北京理工大学英语口语考试终极福利
2019年北京理工大学计算机考研复试科目及面试指导
2019年北京理工大学计算机考研复试科目及面试指导2).你可以预先设想一下导师提的问题，之后再看看你的简历，从中找出五六个可以说明你优点的词。
3).回想一下你过去的成功经历，比如你在专业上有所突破性的经历。
4).对”自我介绍”这个问题，写一份时长为30秒的答案。
答案中包括你的个人优点以及个人的成功经历5).你的回答中应该着重交代正面的个人经历，不要谈论其他无关的事。
6).反复进行自我介绍的练习，让自我介绍脱口而出，让人感觉就是介绍真正的自己。
2、好的自我介绍包含要素1)我是谁自我介绍的第一步是要让导师知道你是谁。
个性化地介绍姓名有多种方式，你可以从名字的音、义、形或者从名字的来历进行演绎。
但是发音一定要准。
2)我想做什么做过什么，代表着你的经验和经历。
新祥旭于老师建议你要说清楚确切的时间、地点、担任的职务、工作内容等，这样让导师觉得真实、可信。
想做什么，代表着你未来的理想。
你应该介绍自己对专业、行业的看法和理想，包括你的规划。
3)避开介绍内容的禁忌忌讳主动介绍个人爱好。
忌讳使用过多的”我”字眼。
忌讳头重脚轻。
忌讳介绍背景而不介绍自己。
忌讳夸口。
忌讳说谎。
忌讳过于简单，没有内容。
考官要求你作自我介绍时，不要用…let me introduce myself briefly/please allow me to introduce m yself to you等句子，重复、啰嗦。
开头可以只用一句话引入：Dearprofessors,I feel so glad to meet all of you here.然后就可以进入主题，介绍姓名、年龄等等。
自我介绍可长可短，关键在于你能否在有限的时间内，突出重点表现自己。
3、切勿采用”背诵”口吻虽然自我介绍可以事前准备，也可以事前找些朋友做练习，但新祥旭于老师自我介绍应避免书面语言的严整与拘束，而应使用灵活的口头语进行组织。
切忌以背诵朗读的口吻介绍自己，如果那样的话，对导师来说，将是无法忍受的。
北理工《大学英语(3)》在线作业1答案
北理工《大学英语（3）》在线作业-0003试卷总分:100 得分:0一、单选题(共50 道试题,共100 分)1.Students have access ____ the library during the vacation.A.inB.byC.toD.at正确答案:C2.The news has just ____ that the Queen is going to have a baby next March.e oute aboute downe through正确答案:A3.Your recent work hasn’t ____ your earlier standards.e toe upe up toe up with正确答案:C4.The frightened man reached ____ the telephone and quickly dialed a number.A.forB.toC.atD.on正确答案:A5.His work has ___ his health. The doctor suggests that he travel to the beach to have a holiday.A.affectedB.effectedC.causedD.brought正确答案:A6.I’ve just come ____ a beautiful poem in this book found in a secondhand bookshop.A.aboutB.acrossC.downD.out正确答案:B7.Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.A.roseB.raisedC.aroseD.produced正确答案:C8.We were in Paris for two days, so we took the ____ of visiting the Louver.A.chanceB.opportunityC.activityD.luck正确答案:B9.He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A.consistentmittedC.contentD.engaged正确答案:B10.Don’t bother running ____ the bus. You will never catch it.A.afterB.aboutC.acrossD.over正确答案:A11.It is very difficult for the time being to ________ how much money is needed.A.accountB.assumeC.rangeD.estimate正确答案:D12.Why don’t you learn ____ my mistakes?A.inB.byC.ofD.from正确答案:D13.She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A.while askedB.askedC.askingD.while asking正确答案:D14.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A.visualB.criticalC.favoriteD.essential正确答案:B15.I longed to have the opportunity of participating ____ the activities.A.forB.inC.onD.of正确答案:B16.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A.effectiveB.ableC.capableD.explicit正确答案:A17.The story he is telling is so ________ that some of the listeners begin to ask him to stop.A.pleasantB.horribleC.healthyD.exciting正确答案:B18.When spring comes in that part of the world, the trees just burst ____ life.A.inB.intoC.toD.toward正确答案:B19.He is always running ____ money before receiving his monthly pay.A.outB.out ofC.inD.away with正确答案:B20.This project money is intended ____ the Hope Project only. Nobody is allowed to make use of it for other purposes.A.forB.toC.towardD.with正确答案:A21.The old man hasn’t heard ____ his son for a long time. This makes him really worried.A.byB.forC.inD.from正确答案:D22.The teacher had uncommon insight ____ children’s feelings.A.inB.intoC.onD.onto正确答案:B23.Even great ____ require continuous practice.A.musicB.musicalC.musiciansD.museum正确答案:C24.I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A.concernedB.distractedC.upsetD.awful正确答案:C25.They could hardly ____ where the road was in the darkness.A.make upB.make forC.make outD.make of正确答案:C26.That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.A.very muchB.veryC.that muchD.so正确答案:C27.I dozed ____ in the middle of the meeting and missed his speech.A.offB.downC.aboutD.over正确答案:A28.Nobody knows ___________ how many people are to blame for the coal-mine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth about the accident.A.inwardlyB.honestlyC.cleverlyD.precisely正确答案:D29.Only by combining our efforts ____ those of other people can we triumph over the difficulties we are now facing.A.intoB.ontoC.withinD.with正确答案:D30.I ran ____ an old friend of mine the other day when I did some shopping downtown.A.afterB.aboutC.acrossD.over正确答案:C31.Visitors are kindly ____ not to touch the paintings when they are in the art museum.A.requiredB.requestedC.inquiredD.acquired正确答案:B32.By the side of the new teaching hall _________ , built in the 1930s.A.there stands a libraryB.stands a libraryC.a library standsD.does a library stand正确答案:B33.The doctor gave her some medicine. After she took it, she didn’t ___ for two days.e oute offe aboute to正确答案:D34.I was quite taken ____ by his attitude. I never expected he would disappoint his parents by doing such a thing.A.backB.abackC.afterD.apart正确答案:B35.After Billy proved that he could ride a bicycle safely, his father ___ to him and bought him one.A.give offB.give inC.give outD.give back正确答案:B36.The large wings of that bird _________ it to fly very high and fast.A.makeB.enableC.forceD.realize正确答案:B37.With the spring flowers in bloom, the city of long history is now taking __ another look.A.onB.toC.offD.in正确答案:A38.Our neighbor said that if we made more noise he would _______ us to the police.rm ofplain aboutC.report toD.care for正确答案:B39.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A.effectiveB.relaxedC.consciousD.obvious正确答案:C40.We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all ____.eefuledeless正确答案:D41.I’ll trade you five comic books ____ your knife.A.toB.withC.inD.for正确答案:D42.After a long period of regular exercise, I now _____ much less than I used to.A.weighB.likeC.growD.increase正确答案:A43.A child of two years old usually enjoys taking ___ everything that he can get.A.backB.abackC.afterD.apart正确答案:D44.We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A.payB.focusC.absorbD.promote正确答案:B45.Between them serious disagreements immediately ____.A.riseB.ariseC.raiseD.arouse正确答案:B46.Mother dropped the glass ________ she was standing up from her seat.A.andB.butC.soD.as正确答案:D47.It would have taken hours to work the answer out, so I ____ my pocket calculator.A.turned inB.turned upC.turned toD.turned out正确答案:C48.We are not immune ____ the influences around us. What matters is that we have and use our own will.A.forB.toC.towardD.with正确答案:B49.They lit a fire to keep wild animals ___ the grounds.A.atB.onC.fromD.off正确答案:D50.The Chinese government took ____ the administration of Hong Kong from Britain on July 1, 1997.A.upB.downC.afterD.over正确答案:D。
2024北京高考英语听口考试得分标准
2024北京高考英语听口考试得分标准
2024年北京高考英语听口考试的具体得分标准是：
1. 朗读部分满分50分，需要完成两篇短文，每篇短文朗读一遍，共需350字左右，要求语速适中，能正确理解所读材料，准确无误地朗读，包括单词发音、连读、语调、拼写、意义理解等。
2. 听后选择部分满分50分，每段对话或独白中有3~4个问题，共10个小题。
每个问题由三个小题组成，考生需要在听完对话或独白后根据所听内容从3个选项中选择一个正确答案。
总体来说，英语听口考试要求考生能够理解并准确表达英语口语中的基本信息和含义，包括语音、语调、词汇、语法等方面。
同时，考生还需要具备一定的听力理解能力和语言运用能力。
北理工《大学英语1》期末考试精选题汇总【含答案解析】79
《北京理工大学现代远程教育学院大学英语1课程复习提纲》一、试卷题型介绍：二、复习范围I.交际用语重点复习范围：《大学英语学习辅导》第一册：交际用语模拟训练50题(pp.59-64)。
主要考察场景：1.请求允许和应答(asking for permission and responses)2.提供和应答(offers and responses)3.问路和应答(asking the way and responses)4.祝愿、祝贺和应答(good wishes, congratulations and responses)5.邀请和应答 (invitations and responses)6.表示同意和不同意(expressing agreement and disagreement)7.道歉和应答(apologies and responses)8.感谢和应答(gratitude and responses )9.劝告和建议(advice and suggestions)10.打电话 (making telephone calls)11.购物 (shopping)12.看病 (seeing a doctor)13.语言困难 (language difficulties)14.谈论天气 (talking about the weather)15.询问时间、日期和应答 (asking the time or date and responses)16.约会 (making appointments)17.禁止和警告 (prohibition and warning)II. 阅读理解重点复习范围：1.《大学英语学习辅导》第一册：补充阅读Unit 1－16。
2.《大学英语》（预备级）课本Test Yourself 1、2中的阅读理解部分。
III. 词汇结构重点复习范围：1.《大学英语》（预备级）课本中每单元课后练习。
LAT语言能力综合评测
LAT语言能力综合评测（Language Ability Test）LAT（Language Ability Test）语言能力综合评测，是由北京大学考试研究院支持研究的语言能力测试，旨在加强对考生语言综合运用能力的考查，促进考生听、说、读、写全面发展。
（1）考试科目：英语、语文；（2）考试时长：英语90分钟，语文60分钟，共计150分钟；（3）考核方式：全过程机考，包括人机对话；（4）适用范围：各大高校自主招生、欧洲政府全额学费资助项目一、LAT是什么LAT（Language Ability Test），即语言能力综合评测，是由北京大学考试研究院支持研究的语言能力测试，旨在加强对考生语言综合运用能力的考查，促进考生听说读写全面发展。
LAT致力于创新题型设计，联系实际问题设置新情境，加大试题的开放性和灵活性；调整试卷结构，注重学科知识的联系和融合，增强考试内容的基础性和综合性；规范考试流程，规避考试过程风险，提高考试效率，实现考试公平。
LAT采用业内最先进的语言识别技术进行“人机对话”、“机器评分”的智能考试方式，实现考核的全过程机考及机器自动评测。
考生通过计算机和耳麦设备完成听力和口语题目，并由计算机对考生的听力答案和口语录音进行评分。
考生答题情况通过计算机辅助评阅与传统专家教师评阅的方式进行双评，保证成绩的有效可信和考试的公平、公正。
二、LAT考什么考试科目：英语，语文。
考试时长：共150分钟，其中英语90分钟，语文60分钟。
三、英语题型有哪些英语题型：共四种题型，满分160分。
（1）听力（40分）（2）口语（40分）（3）阅读（40分）（4）写作（40分）四、语文题型有哪些语文题型：共三种题型，满分100分。
（1）基础知识（30分）（2）文言文阅读（32分）（3）现代文阅读（38分）附录一：考试大纲（一）试卷结构考试内容分值时长英语160分90分钟语文100分60分钟合计260分150分钟（二）英语题型说明主要考察测试者的听力理解力（听故事进行复述、听短文回答问题）、语言记忆力（复述与口译）、逻辑思维能力（复述故事、回答问题）、英文语言面貌和口语表达能力（包括语音、语调、失去爆破、连读、重音、停顿在内的语音面貌和包括语法、词汇、篇章逻辑等在内的语言使用的正确性与准确性）、语言应用能力，社会交际能力等。
英语口试不考有关系吗
英语口试不考有关系吗姓名：学校：专业：学号：英语口试不考有关系吗高考英语口语考试由各省市自行组织，主要是为准备报考外语类院校及外语类相关专业的考生设置的一项测试。
但准备报考其他院校及其他专业的考生也可以参加英语口试。
高考英语口试不考后果1.英语口试很简单的，几乎都会让你过，而且是在本校，就那一片超简单的初中作文，你读一下老师指定的地方，在背着回答一两个问题，最后再问一个其他方面的问题，你随便答一下就好了，比写作文简单多了，口试最好都考吧，不考吧，与英语有关的不能报考，反正简单考一下也没关系2.高考口语考试并不影响将来，如果你报考外国语学院中的英语专业，那么你一定要考口语，如果你不报考此类专业，那么你完全可以不用去考口语，因为你考了也用不着...大学里有英语四六级考试，一般考完以后会安排相应的口语考试，如果有兴趣可以参加这个。
我有亲身体会，本来想报考上海外国语才专门考了口语，结果大学学的会计，口语一点没用着...高考不参加英语口试影响1.高考不参加英语口试的后果：后果是不能报考外语有关的专业，比如英语、翻译、商务英语、对外贸易等专业。
如果不报这类专业则没有什么影响。
2.超简单随便答就行非语言专业分数无所谓但是不参加怕影响诚信记录3.英语口语是选择外语专业学生必考的科目，如果不准备考外语类学校就可以不用参加。
4.不必要的，去年我就没参加5.就算不报考也出现一下吧？如果没什么要紧事还是出现一下，不然被大学看到你的口语0分，也是不好的印象高考英语口语考试模式高考英语口语考试目前有两种模式，即“人人对话”模式和“人机对话”模式。
“人人对话”模式是一种传统考试模式，考官以面对面的形式与考生进行沟通，以判定考生英语口语表达能力。
考官根据考生的语音语调、理解能力、表达能力、反应速度四个方面对考生成绩进行考核。
考官最后将这四项分数合计为总分。
北京、安徽、河北、山东、辽宁等全国大部分地区的高考英语口语考试采取了“人人对话”模式考试。
公共英语三级口试
公共英语三级口试摘要：一、公共英语三级口试简介二、公共英语三级口试的考试内容和形式三、公共英语三级口试的备考策略四、公共英语三级口试的重要性正文：一、公共英语三级口试简介公共英语三级口试，也被称为PETS-3 口试，是中国教育部考试中心主办的一项英语口语考试。
该考试旨在检验考生的英语口语应用能力，为社会提供一种公正、客观的英语口语水平测试，以满足各种升学、就业及出国留学等需要。
二、公共英语三级口试的考试内容和形式公共英语三级口试主要测试考生的口头表达能力、听力理解能力、阅读理解和翻译能力。
考试形式分为两部分：第一部分是口语表达，考生需要在规定时间内就某一话题进行陈述；第二部分是听力理解，考生需要听一段英文材料，然后回答相关问题。
三、公共英语三级口试的备考策略1.提高英语口语表达能力：平时多进行英语口语练习，积累常用词汇和表达，提高口语流利度和准确度。
2.加强听力训练：多听英文广播、电视节目和英语原声电影，提高听力理解和英语思维能力。
3.注重阅读和翻译训练：多读英文文章，积累词汇和语法知识，提高阅读理解能力；同时进行翻译练习，提高英汉互译能力。
4.模拟考试：在备考阶段，可以模拟真实的考试环境，进行口语、听力、阅读和翻译的综合训练，以提高应试能力。
四、公共英语三级口试的重要性公共英语三级口试的成绩对于考生来说具有重要意义。
首先，它是衡量个人英语口语水平的重要依据，可以检验自己的英语学习成果。
其次，对于升学、就业及出国留学等方面，公共英语三级口试成绩具有一定的参考价值。
最后，通过参加考试，考生可以提高自己的英语应用能力和综合素质。
总之，公共英语三级口试是一项重要的英语口语考试，对于提高考生的英语口语水平和应用能力具有积极意义。
大学英语全部口语考试题目及详细答案(全)
大学英语全部口语考试题目及详细答案Topics for mini-talk (one minute)1．Can you describe some possible advantages of having a poor memory?For example, you can forget the unhappy things easily.easily turn your previous enemies into friendsforget the unhappy expieriences easily.recover from hurt quickly.don't have to get self involved in the sad and unhappy memory but to look ahead. You can lose your bad memory , such as lose love , sad issues , or unsuccessful periodA poor memory may have some advantages. With the passage of time, the sad memories will fade. Those with a short memory tend to recover faster than those with a tenacious memory. For the same reason, forgetful people may be more ready to forget their daily worries and forgive others for their offenses. With a less retentive mind, they may enjoy life more2．Do you think it is necessary for most of Chinese children to do a lot of difficult math problems for Olympic Math Competition?Some parents believe that by doing a lot of difficult math problems, their children will have a solid foundation in math. Some parents even believe that trying to solve hard math problems will promote the growth of children's brains and help develop their logical reasoning ability and concentration, which will facilitate learning in other areas. On the other hand, many people believe that it is unnecessary and unnatural for children to study difficult math problems. Some people even believe that strict math training harms children's moral and physical development. Fierce competition may dampen the spirit of teamwork, which is so important in the contemporary world.3．What study habits seem to be common among successful students?Many top students seem to have these good study habits: They tend to have a strong sense of time and organize their time well. They may draw up their study plan well in advance. While studying, they check whether they are working ahead of schedule or lagging behind it. They usually work in a systematic way. Before class, they preview the text to get some idea about what the teacher is going to say and which part of the text is difficult. In class, they listen attentively, take notes of the main points of the lecture, and ask questions when they don't understand. After class, they review what they have learned. By going through the text and the notes, they can remember important information.4．Should we be punctual for class, work, or appointments? Why?In the past, Chinese did not attach much importance to punctuality. In an agricultural country punctuality was not very important. But nowadays, owing to the quickened pace of life and the influence of Western concepts of time, the Chinese seem to be paying more attention to punctuality. If somebody is twenty minutes late for an appointment, you may be annoyed because it is a waste of your time. To avoid being late, we should make adequate preparations. In case an emergency prevents us from arriving at the destination on time, we can call ahead to inform the person concerned of the delay. But for entertainment activities like aparty, we may be a bit late, for that causes no inconvenience to others.5．If you wanted to start a business, which factors would you consider first? Why?If I wanted to launch a business, I would consider all of these factors, for they all play an indispensable role. First of all, I would consider my ability. Since I majored in biology, I would be cautious in starting a company to sell something I am not familiar with such as building materials or DVDs. With my educational background, I may find it easier to run a company selling bio-tech products. The next thing I would have to take into account, is the money available. Suppose the establishment of a company required a capital of a million dollars, I would try to see whether I could get a loan. If not, I would give up the idea and try to set up a smaller service company that required less capital. Last but not least, I would survey the market to see if the products I planned to deal with could be sold. If they were unmarketable,I had better give up the idea of founding a company in this area. If they soldwell, then I would go ahead.6．Name at least 5 recreational activities, and give specific comments on one of them.Killers’ Night（杀人游戏）Sanguo kill（三国杀）skip（跳绳）Hide and Seek（躲迷藏）Throw handkerchief（丢手绢）Hide and Seek：First, we selected one by some rules and covered his eyes and make him count, long or short is ok, while others must find a place to hide away in this period of time. And then It's time to find others. the one who was found firstly will be the one seeked in the next round. Games can be repeated .7．Can you think of some practical measures to protect forests?I think the most important thing to do is to create a law to forbid the cuttingof trees in certain areas. Even when timber(木料) is needed for construction （建设）, logging（伐木工作）should be well planned. In addition to the law, we also need law enforcement personnel who will fine those who fell treesillegally. It is not enough to protect the existing forests. We must also planttrees to make new forests. We should also grow various types of trees toensure bio-diversity. To make the a forestation program successful, thegovernment should award those units and individuals that have madeoutstanding contributions.8．What is the relationship between one’s attitude to life and one’s fate?I want to say is that the attitude is everything . Only one has a positive attitude canhe be dynamic on his life and job . Image a student having no interests in everything , what can he do , he doesn’t want to do anything ,and then his life or even more his fate will become fade.A good attitude can make up one’s deficiency (缺点) and a bad attitude canmake advantages into disadvantages. Your attitude really determines your future,it is the key to success, It can directly affect your work and life quality . So we should keep positive to what we meet and to do our best to solve it .Because the attitude is really everything.9．What are the problems jobless workers may have? How can they overcome their difficulties?I think the unemployment reasons include the political issues, economic issues ,and personal element.With the population of the unemployment increasing, the competition of one job is becoming more and more serious. So that some people are accepted will inevitably[in'evitəbli be accompanied by more people lose their jobs. Meanwhile, with the development of science and technology, the same work needs fewer and fewer people, this is also the reason in unemployment multiply['mʌltiplai].Solution: first of all, I think they can try to engage in some other works, try those works whose technical requirement is not very high , or they can increase their knowledge accumulation, to learn something about their new not-bad works, so that they may also be obtained again .10．What kinds of employees are likely to be fired?I think the most possible person is those with low sense of responsibility, whoalways can't finish the tasks of the job, they may make the company suffered unnecessary losses sometime.And then is the person whose qualities are not very good, such as those lazy ones, those who love gossip . Maybe they've always made others be antipathetic [[,æntipə'θetik] towards themselves before they realized that. No one is willing to cooperate with these men, so finally they are likely to be fired. There are some othe rs who always make mistakes or someone that’s really unable, both of them are very likely to be fired eventually .1．What are the reasons for the growing popularity of SOHO?【【I think the most important reason that lots of people is choosing SOHO is that they can manage their own interests and hobbies to be free in choicing works, they needn’t to worry about the restriction from time, place and space.Secondly , the reason is to keep up with the fashion . SOHO has become a fashionable representation. It symbolizes a free, relaxed and comfortable life, one that can make people be free in developing their abilities and doing what they want to do .2．Name at least 5 natural disasters and try to describe the damage caused by the natural disasters?【【The natural disasters include floods, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, mudslides, drought, tornadoes, red tide,and so on.Destruction: the damage from natural disasters mainly have the personal safety and economic, among which the most important is the personal safety, no matter what the disaster is, it often accompany with human’s injury or even losing their lives, like the wenchuan earthquake in 2008 .Of course, natural disasters will inevitably accompany by the economic losses,either directly or indirectly . So that is my shallow understanding towards the natural disasters .3．Why do people want to improve their appearance? In what ways can people?【【Because appearance will directly affect one's work, marriage, even his success. According to a survey, three-quarters of person affirm the importance of appearance, and the facts just also shows the importance of one’s appearance.How? Firstly we need to admit that the appearance is inherent;, we can't change .A good-looking man might succeed, but a ugly m an doesn’t always fail. So, instead of not being confident with yourself, we may as well improve ourselves from the other side, for instance we can really grasp a useful technology to prepare ourselves for a better job and future, through this the method can we also finish that so-called improvement.4．What measures should we take to prevent drunken driving?【【1, carry out in-depth safety propaganda [,prɔpə'ɡændə] education activities, raise the driver's traffic safety consciousness ['kɔnʃəsnis].2, intensify(加强) the check method towards drunk drivers and to be mandatory ['mændətəri] in preventing the accidents3, we should make the family members and friends、relatives to remind the drivers, let them know clearly their responsibilities and importance. 15．“There’s no such thing as a free lunch.” What is your opinion of the proverb?We often say: "There’s no such thing as a free lunch." It means tell us, everything should have given, no pay no benefit, no pay will want to pick up cheap, and that is impossible. In fact,All success all need our own efforts.We can't pray god to give us that we want. God just give us the chance.We must seize the opportunity by myself. It's the truth.16．What would you say if your friend wants to borrow money from you?In our daily life ,we aways face some terrible troubles. Expecially , the economic problem.so others. if someone wants to borrow money from me, I will give two different answers depend on different satution. On the one hand ,when my friend exactly need money and I have spare cash at hand ,I think I will lend money to him .On the other hand ,if I am getting in the economic crisis, and running short of money too. I will feel sorry but I can only say that the spirit is willing but the body weak (that 后面这句是爱莫能助的意思).In conclusion , I want to say : if we can ,we should help others .That not only help our friend but also make us feel happy .17．What are the negative social effects of advertisements made by movie stars?There are so many disadvantages to advertising. First, the posters and billboards can block scenic views and ruin the environment. Second, people who cannot afford the advertised product may develop a sense of inferiority. Third, as often as not, ads encourage unnecessary buying. Fourth, ads usually portray youngand beautiful people.18．Do you think a good interior decoration of classrooms will help students to focus their attention? Why?For this thing,everyone has everyone's views. Maybe someone say well, and someone say it’s bed.I think a good interior decoration of classrooms will help students to focus their attention. A good interior decoration of classrooms let a person spirits.This makes the students interested in listening to the teacher carefully,not absent-minded.For teacher, they will have good mood. Their class will be better.19．What extracurricular activities can help a student land a job after graduation?For work ability, I think there are several important factors. Those are healthy,knowledge and Communicative ability. For this,we can participate in some sports’ activities, I think sports meet is very well to exercise.We can join some activities, such as debate, or to buy some things that a meeting needs. These are good to improve our own ability and quality.20．Suggest at least three ways to cheer up a classmate in low spirits.Relax. Don’t take yourself too seriously. Happiness is largely a choice. Feel gratitude for all of the good in your life.You must learn to how to play, enjoy yourself.Listen to music, play music, let your mind to be quiet.Find a hobby you love. Engage in pleasurable activities, like me, I like watching movie and sleeping, it will make me forget all trouble.Topics for Debate (3-4 minutes)1.What do you think people will choose: a low-paid job one likes, or a boring well-paid job?Candidate 1: I think that many people prefer to find a job that they really like. Candidate 2: I think that some people may choose a well-paid job instead of a job close to their heart.I think many people prefer to find a job that they really like. After all, most people want to enjoy themselves rather than have plenty of money without a sense of achievement and happiness. On the other hand, some people may choose a well-paid job instead of a job close to their heart to earn more money. If one is in serious financial difficulty, one can hardly afford the luxury of a dream job. Money is the top priority.2. Should different cultures integrate or keep their own characteristics? Candidate 1: I think that different cultures should integrate during the trend toward globalization.Candidate 2: I think that diversified cultures make our world more interesting and colorful.First, Merging into of will make the culture to have multi-faceted, best illustrate, such as American culture Canadian culture and native culture difference. Secondly, why this multi-faceted will benefit. Of course, bad also have, that is aboutto explain why advantages disadvantages. Or examples such as the United States and other western developed countries give full play to the advantage of the strong in culture. China is also on its way.Finally, the full analysis maintain their feature in the disadvantages and shortcomings than it tries to explain the advantages. Best explanation of the world's cultures is the trend of fusion, not independence.A well-integrated nation can better keep the unity and stability of the country. People in some countries dislike foreigners or ethnic minorities to behave in different ways. They prefer foreigners to be assimilated.From the saying, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”, we know local people expect foreigners to conform to local customs.From the phrase “Immigration and Naturalization (归化) Service” used in America, it seems foreigners are unnatural and should become naturalized citizens.Those who behave differently are more likely to be subject to racial attacks.The trend toward globalizations encourages international exchanges and integration of cultures.In favor of diversification:If all nations integrated into one, the world would be monotonous.The world is interesting and colorful because of its diversified cultures. Multiculturalism encourages tolerance and understanding among diverse groups in a society, thus promoting stability and development.All ethnic groups should be allowed to maintain their unique characteristics. To achieve this, the Chinese government has adopted a series of favorable policies for ethnic minorities.3. What kind of boss would you like to work for: one who is inefficient but kind, or one who is efficient but very strict with employees?Candidate 1: I think that many people, if not most, prefer to work for a kind, good-natured boss.Candidate 2: I think that some people, including me, will choose to work for a boss who is capable but very strict with his subordinates.Many people, if not most, prefer to work for a kind, good-natured boss. Under such a boss, they feel secure and happy. The boss won't scold employees simply because they have made a small mistake. He will also be generous. It is true that sometimes because of his lack of ability, his company may not reap huge profits, and employees can hardly get a raise. But happiness is surely more important than money. However, some people, including me, will choose to work for a boss who is capable but very strict with his subordinates. If the boss is capable, he will lead the company to one new height after another. When the company thrives, all employees will benefit. Even if the boss may give an employee a severe dressing-down for something he or she did, the employee can learn a lesson from the event. Under such a boss, employees can gain valuable experience, which may serve as a good foundation for them to start a business of their own in the future.4. Which do you prefer, Chinese movies or foreign movies? Why?Candidate 1: Occasionally I do enjoy seeing a foreign movie.Candidate 2: I feel more at home with Chinese movies.my answer is Chinese Movies.reasons below:As we know ,every excellent movie has its special background , if u have known it very well ,then it is helpful for us to grasp the real sentiment the movie intend to express.otherwise,u might cannot seeing into it at all.i mean the comprehension of the culture that the movie involved in is very important .So i am chinese , i know Chinese culture very well ,So when i watch a Chinese Movie, i feel good ,at least i prefer Chinese movie at present, maybe oneday when i learns foreign culture very well , i gonna prefer foreign movies 2.i believe every culture has its attraction and glorious.It is my presonal opinion .As a young man,I wanched a lot movies,both Chinese movies and foreign ones,but the latter is my favourite.let me tell you why foreign movies attract me more,first,their drama is better,the story is thrill and suspensive,more like a story;additionally,there are much more famous movies and movie stars in foreign countries,like America;the last thing is I wanna improve my English by watch a lot of foreigh movies.so,I prefer foreign movies to Chinese movies.5. Do you think a girl should share the expenses or let the boy pay the bill? Candidate 1: I think it is natural that some girls no longer want men to pick up the check.Candidate 2: I think that the normal pattern is that the boy pays the bill. Depend on the personality. someboy in his mind, it is shameful to pay by his girl. But it seems a boy like is less and less. Girls doesn't mind to share the cost on a date, which means she can relax and feel free at the most.no !!in my eyes ,a pair of lovers,.if you date,you shouldn't pay for everything,just a heart .the heart of your love for herIn the past, the normal pattern was that men worked, while women did not. Thus, it was natural for men to pay. Things have changed now. A certain level of equality between men and women has achieved, so it is natural that some girls no longer want men to pick up the check. Instead, they prefer to share or “Go Dutch.” to show that they are equal to males6. What do you think is the most important factor that leads you to buy something: price, quality, brand name or style?Candidate 1: As a student, I am not rich. When I go shopping, I may choose price and style over quality and brand name.Candidate 2: When I do shopping, I consider quality and brand name first. Quality of course.Quality is one of the most important part that I will take into consideration when buying something.It stands for the fame of a certain product. The quality of product directly affects every aspects of our life. For example, the quality of the food may have an impact on one's health; the quality of the book may influence our eyesight.May be you need it . But when people feel unhappy she tends to buy something uselesrWhat you see there is a desire to buy. Mabay you need it .After the temptation to see ,Because it looks very beautiful and the quality is Good .If I have to pick one between these two, I gonna say price.It is the first factor I consider when I plan to buy sth7. Nowadays, drunken drivers are bound to be punished by being sent into jails. What do you think about it?Candidate 1: I think this practice can definitely prohibit drunken driving. Candidate 2: I think this punishment is not strong enough to stop drunken driving.8. Is there a relationship between reason and emotion? Which plays a bigger role in our lives?Candidate 1: I think that reason plays a bigger role.Candidate 2: I think that emotion plays a bigger role.Both reason and emotion are important in our lives. Although they are obviously different from each other, they complement each other just the same. Think about it, it is difficult to isolate reason from emotion and vice versa. When one is arguing, one is combining logic with feelings. When a speaker is advocating a principle, the feeling he puts into his voice reinforces his argument. When scientists conduct researches, they may choose an area that is interesting to them. Darwin studied science because he had been fascinated by plants and animals since his childhood. However, in some areas either reason or emotion may play a bigger role. Science students may need more logic than emotion to conduct experiments, while art students tend to rely more on their emotion for creativity. Within a family, people usually cherish the emotional ties between family members. Emotion could be more important than reason when falling in love or trusting a member of one's family, whereas reason plays an important role when deciding how to educate a child. Together or separate, reason and emotion play critically important roles in our lives. What do you think? Or feel?9. When a boss employs or promotes people, what may be the chief consideration: their education or their practical ability?Candidate 1: I think that one’s educational background is not unimportant. Candidate 2: I think that most bosses may probably attach more importance to the candidate’s ability.If I wanted to launch a business, I would consider all of these factors, for they all play an indispensable role. First of all, I would consider my ability. Since I majored in biology, I would be cautious in starting a company to sell something I am not familiar with such as building materials or DVDs. With my educational background, I may find it easier to run a company selling bio-tech products. The next thing I would have to take into account, is the money available. Suppose the establishmentof a company required a capital of a million dollars, I would try to see whether I could get a loan. If not, I would give up the idea and try to set up a smaller service company that required less capital. Last but not least, I would survey the market to see if the products I planned to deal with could be sold. If they were unmarketable, I had better give up the idea of founding a company in this area. If they sold well, then I would go ahead.In fact, most bosses will consider both, though they may probably attach more importance to the candidate's ability. After all, a company's profits come directly from the abilities of the entire staff. Many of the qualities of a good worker such as diligence, teamwork, loyalty to the company, and courtesy to customers are gained through on-the-job training rather than from book knowledge.10. Stores are closed in the evenings and on weekends in many Western countries, while they are normally open in China. Which system do you prefer? Why? Candidate 1: I think that the weekend is meant for people to have a rest and the employees at stores, post offices and so on all deserve a rest.Candidate 2: I think if all stores are closed, it can be inconvenient for many people, especially those in double-income households.In my opinion, each system has its advantages and disadvantages. The weekend is meant for people to have a rest, and the employees at stores, post offices, government departments, schools and so on all deserve a rest. The two-day weekend was won after centuries of demands for workers' rights. If one store breaks the rules and stays open on the weekend, it will do unusually good business, but this is unfair competition. If people can enjoy proper rest over the weekends, they can work more vigorously during the weekdays.However, if all stores are closed, this can be inconvenient for many people, especially those in double-income households. If a small proportion of the population, that is those in the service industry, work on weekends, most people will enjoy their weekends even more. On the whole, I am in favor of the current Chinese system.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
学术英语口语测试技巧Tips for Oral English ExaminationPowered by 翟一星The whole process may be divided into three parts:1.Lead-in(引入)2.discussion（讨论）3.couclution（总结）Tip 1: Talk About Your Hobby or the Weather FirstOkay you may start your topic with the weather or your hobby which related to the issue.Say:Words to describe the weather1.sunny ,mild, nice, amazing, great, awesome, wonderful,Adorable…2.Overcast, dull, gloomy, broken, not settled…3.PM2.5, smog, haze4.cold, chilly, freezing, piercing, biting,Hobby1.I am interested in…2.I am crazy about…3.I enjoy doing…4.… is my favorite5.I prefer… to…6.I would go for this one because…7.I hate…8.It’s annoying to do…9.I can’t stand…Tip 2：Ways to Put Forward Your Own Idea(Are you still claiming your idea beginning like: I think blablabla…Try the following ways to start your topic.)1.Personally, I think/feel/believe/suppose…2.In my opinion/ in my eyes…3.My view on…is that…4.I’d like to point out that5.As far as I’m concerned6.To begin with, we may say that7.In the first place, I want to say thatTip 3: Ask for your partner’s idea when you have nothing to say to avoid silence and continue the discussion.1.What do you think about…?2.What would you say about…?3.How do you feel about…?4.Do you have an idea on…?5.I was wondering what your opinion of…was…?Tip 3: Agreeing with an Opinion1.2.3.Topic 1: Do you prefer a fuel cell powered car, a traditional IC engine car, or a hybrid(混合动力) car? Why?Part 1:Lead-inHave you ever notice the charging posts in the south part of our campus. Many electrical taxis are charging there. New energy cars are becoming more and more common in our daily life. They are designed to solve the energy shortage, and the pollution problems. So what kind of car do you prefer? The fuel cell car? The traditional IC engine cars? Or the hybrid cars?Part 2: IdeasIC engine car: advantages and disadvantagesAdvantages:1. cheaper than the new energy cars.2. convenient to fill up.3. More powerful than the new energy cars.4. Travel a longer distance for one filling.5. It is a mature technology which has been developed over one hundred years.Thus it is more reliable.Disadvantages:1. I t pollutes the air;2. emits carbon dioxide and other green house gas;3. Gasoline is nonrenewable, and will be used up someday.Fuel cell powered car: advantages and disadvantages.Advantages:1.Produce only water, and have no emission, also environmentally friendly.2.……Disadvantages:1.Its power density is not as high as IC engine cars.2.It is not convenient to get refueled.3.The infrastructure is not yet completed, thus it will set many limitation to thefuel cell cars owners.Hybrid car: advantages and disadvantages.What is a hybrid car: A hybrid vehicle uses two or more distinct types of power, such as internal combustion engine plus electric motorAdvantages:1.The level of its emission of carbon dioxide is lower than the recommendedlevel set by Environmental Protection Agency.2.It has the capacity to store and reuse recaptured energy in the stop-and-go citytraffic system, thus it reduce fuel.3.It can be a great transition when we are not ready to abandon gasoline.Disadvantages:1.The battery has a short life span, so it will cost a lot to replace the battery.2.The battery can cause pollution.3.……Part3: conclusionWe may prefer different kinds of cars. But one thing is for sure our vehiclefor the future will be cheaper, faster and most importantly, cleaner.Topic 2:What do you know about Mars? What is the importance of space exploration?Part1:lead-inSo have ever seen the science fiction “The Martian”? It is a film that talks about the survival story of an astronaut Mark Watney, who was left alone and presumed dead after a violent sandstorm. Life in Mars is really different from earth. It is really a miracle for Mark to return to earth safely. The film really arouses my curiosity about Mars and the whole universe. So how do you guys feel about that?Part2: discussionsCharacteristics of Mars:1.Atmosphere: the atmosphere mainly consists of 98% carbon dioxide 2% argon(氩), %2 nitrogen(氮), and traces of oxide and water.2. Climate and season:Mars has a wide range of temperature, due to its thin atmosphere; the season on Mars is earth-like, but it is twice of earth year.3. Distance from earth and sun: the fourth planet from sun, and the second smallest planet in the solar system.4. Red surface—caused by iron oxide5. Comparison to earth in mass, gravity, volume…The importance of space exploration:Space exploration not just satisfies our curiosity it has some other meaning.It boom technologies, help us understand the world, understand how it works. Most importantly when we look into the whole universe we will find who we are, we will get to know ourselves better. We will find our planet unique and beautiful thus wemay protect it better.Topic 3:What types of energy source would you like to promote? Why?Part1:lead-inEvery moment we are using energy. Now we are using air conditioner to get cool; we central heating to get warm; in ancient times people use fire to roast food... but now as we are developing our industry ,we consume more and more energy, as a result we are now facing serious environmental problem and energy crisis. Now we have got many kinds of energy to choose, like solar power, hydroelectricity, wind power, biofuels, nuclear power…so which one do you guys want to promote suppose we are now nation leaders~Part2: discussions1.Nuclear power:It is efficient, cheap, but dangerous at the same time. There have been some disasters, like the Chernobyl disaster. It will take decades to clean up the effect.2.Wind power:Not efficient, expensive3.Solar power:Limitless recourse, but it cannot be widely usedThe rate of transforming sun light to electricity is low.But it is necessary in some cases, such as in distant island…Part3: conclusion…Topic 4:Why do you think Darwin is so great? Or Lincoln? Or anybody else you consider great?Part1:lead-inDarwin and Lincoln were born on the same day Feb. 12, 1809. Both of them have leaded a great revolution. One of them is a scientist the other one is a politician. And both of them have had a great impact on the world we live now. So how can we tell who is more important, who is greater than the other? What are your opinions?Part2: discussionDarwin:Supports: Darwin is greater, for he risked his health and reputation to put forward the idea that we human are just part of the nature, not over nature. He is brave. And his adventure the voyage on Her Majesty’s Ship Beagle was unique and irreplaceable, because no other scientist could have the experience, on other scientist could collect a great deal of sample as he did.Objections:Darwin is not that great! Imagine Darwin was not born the theory of evolution will be come up by other scientist. He was not the only one who had the idea.Lincoln:Supports: Lincoln ended the civil war which claimed thousands Americans’ life. He was a political genius and he knew how to use language how to make a public speech to get people’s attention. He knew the art of language and at the same time he created his own style or rather the American style.Objection: Lincoln is not as great as Darwin. Lincoln just made difference inside America. He stopped the civil war and made a revolution. But it cannot be compared to Darwin’s contribution, which had a great impact on everyone’s mind in the world. He challenged the religion and free people’s mind…Part3: couclusionYes when we think about who is greater, we must see their impact on the world, and we can try to imagine what our world will be like if they were not there. So now we find that it seems Darwin is more important for his theory has had a long lasting effect on the world we live now, till now many scientists are still study the evolution of species, and the history of human’s evolution.Topic 5:What is happiness? And how can we make life happy?Part1:lead-inDo you still remember the interview “are you happy”, made by CCTV during one national day years ago? A man said “my first name is ‘Z e ng’”. The man just misunderstands the journalist or he just says that deliberately. so if you are asked the same question what will you say, what is your understanding of happiness, and how will you make a happy life.Part2: discussion1.What is happiness?It is not just a kind of emotion, it also contain the feeling of contentment, well-being, quality of life…2.How to make a happy life?Make friends, do sports to keep fit, help others, keep a positive mind. Do things you like…Part3: conclusionHere I have got a chicken soup for the soul:Happiness is no depending on how large your house is, it is how many laugh in the house that matters;Happiness is not depending on how luxury your cars are; it is you that you arrive home safely that matters;Happiness is not how beautiful your lover is; it is that your lover’s bright smile that matters.Topic 6:Discuss how to tackle（处理）negative emotions in life such asfrustration, depression, anger, etc.Part1: lead-inThere are times when we are distressed by some negative mood. We all have the experience of quarreling with a friend or the experience of failing an exam, or having some inexplicable sadness caused by the bad weather or something else. Negative emotion really harms one, so is there any good ways to tackle it, and help one to lead a bright life?Part2: discussionWays to tackle bad mood:1.Learn to talk out. When we are facing some depress we can always talk about itwith our friends. In this way you can get advices from your friends, and release yourself.2.Get a good sleep. After a good sleep, you can be more energetic and more relax. Itis a good way to reduce pressure and get rid of bad mood.3.Smile to yourself. According to some researches expression can change people’smind. We all know that our expressions are reflections of our heart; also our heart will cooperate with our expression. For example when we feel sad a big smile will make you feel better.4.Do sports. When you are doing sports you get motivated not only physically butalso mentally.Part3: conclusion…Topic 7:Discuss how automation would change our lives in the future.Part1:lead-inHave you ever seen the American film “Surrogates”(未来战警)？In the film everyone has his surrogate robot to replace them in the real world, and they themselves just lay in bad, and control the robot with their brain waves. Maybe that is surreal, and just some kind of imagination, but one thing is for sure our life will be greatly changed by robot by automation.Part2: discussionIn home:There may be household robot to make dinner, clean the floor, and even pick up children for us. And it may be possible that we all have our personal robot doctor like Baymax (大白)in the “Big Hero Six”, to take care for us. And we may also have a full-automatic car which can help us plan traffic route, help us drive the car like we are having a personal driver.In laboratory:In laboratory we can have robot and automatic machines to help us deal with some experiments which is dangerous or which inquire high precision and high quality.In factory:In fact many factories are highly automated now. Automation can help factory to produce products with high equality. Maybe few workers will be needed in factory. And thus there will be job loss.Part3: conclusionOur life in the future will surely be changed by automation and we will enjoy the convenience it brings with us. As more labor being released we can do something more creative and leave the hard work to our robots O(∩_∩)O~Topic 8:Discuss potential hazard(风险) and consequences of people’s overreliance（过度依赖）on high-tech.Part1: lead-inThere is no doubt that high-tech make our life more convenient and easy. We are getting used to the convenience it brings us, but do you notice that high-tech gets involved too much and we over reliant on it. It is true that high-tech stops our evolving?Part2: discussionOverreliance on computer:Now many people are used to type words with computer, handwriting become rare. And character amnesia (also called take pens, forget character) become more and more common among many people. And when we are typing English words the computer can correct the wrong words automatically for us. Our overreliance on computer may weaken our ability to write.Overreliance on internet:We are getting used to surf the internet to search for information, to search for ideas. There are a mass of information on line, and with easy approaches people become unwilling to think by themselves. Overreliance on internet may make us lose the ability to think deeply.Overreliance on automation:Machines help us too much. They help us clean the house, they help us wash clothes, and they lift us upstairs, even one just lives on the second floor he will not lose the opportunity to take a lift. Overreliance on automations has taken our chance to do things by ourselves. We lost the ability to tack care of ourselves without the help of machine.Overreliance on smart phone:Now we chat mostly through our mobile phone. We use QQ, We Chat to communicate with our friends and family. We are getting used to chatting on line. However we cannot communicate well when face to face.Part3: conclusionOMG here we finally come to the final conclusion. High-tech makes our life easy butwe still have to pay attention to its bad affects. We cannot reliant too much on it. We have to find the balance, so that we can truly lead an easy life. Hahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahah ahahahahahahahahahahahahaha! Whish you all have a good grade in the oral English exam.。