矿山机械常用词汇中英文对照
矿山机械英语词汇1
矿山英语词汇表面粗糙度 roughness of the surface 表面电位 surface electric potential 矿山英语词汇表面活性剂 surfactant ,surface active agent 表面能 interface energy 氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid 胺基 amino 铵基 ammonium 安全地层 safe formation 安全试破 safe destruction 安全钻井 safe drilling 坳陷 down warping region 螯合 chelation 凹陷 sag 凹陷地层 subsidence formation 奥陶系 Ordovician system API 模拟法 API recommended method 矿山英语词汇 B 多靶点 multiple target point 白沥青 white asph alt 白油 mineral oil 白云母 white mica 半透膜 semipermeable m embrane 包被絮凝剂 flocculant 包被 envelop 包被抑制性 encapsu lating ability 饱和度 saturation 饱和度剖面图 profile map of degree of saturation 饱和盐水 saturated salt water 背斜 antic linal 钡 barium 苯环 benzene ring 苯酚 phenyl hydroxide 本质区别 essential difference 泵压过高 overhigh pumping pressure 比表面积 specific surface area 比吸水量 specific absorption 比重瓶法 density bottle method 避免 avoid 蓖麻油 ricinus oil 边界摩擦 boundary friction 扁藻（浮游植物） algae 变化趋势 var iation trend 标准化 standardization 标准粘度测量 standard vis cosity measure 表面粘度 surface viscosity 表面抛光 sample sur face 表面弹性 Aibbs surface elasticity 表面张力 surface tension 表明 verify /reveal 表皮系数(S) skin coefficient 憋钻 bit bouncing 宾汉方程 bingham equation 丙三醇 glycerine 丙烯情 ac rylonitrile 丙烯酸 acrylic acid 丙烯酸盐 acrylate 丙烯酰胺 ac rylamide 薄而韧的泥饼 thin, plastic and compacted mud-cake 薄片 flake 薄弱地层 weak formation 泊松比Poisson’s ratio 剥离peel off 补救 remediation 不分散泥浆 nondispersed mud 不干扰地质录井 play no role in geological logging 不均质储层 hetero geneous reservoir 不均匀 uneven 不可逆 irreversible 不同程度inordinately 部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed po lyacrylamide 矿山英语词汇 C 参数优选 parametric optimization 残酸 reacted acid 残余饱和度 residual staturation 残渣 gel re sidue , solid residue 测量 measure 侧链 side chain 侧钻水平井 sidetrack horizontal well 层间 interlayer 层间距 the distanc e between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理 bedding 层流 layer flow差减法 minusing 尝试 trial 柴油 diesel oil 长连缔合物 long ch ain associated matter 操作方法 operation method 超伸井 high d eep well 超深预探井 ultradeep prospecting well 超声波 ultraso nography 超高密度泥浆 extremely high density mud 超细碳酸钙 s uper-fine calcium carbonate 产层 production/pay zone 产层亏空 reservoir voidage 产量 production ,output 沉淀 precipitation沉降 subside 沉降速度 settling rate 沉砂 sand setting 衬套 s leeve 程序 program 成对水平井 paired parallel horizontal well s 成分 ingredient 成胶剂 gelatinizing agent 成膜树脂 film-forming resin 成岩性差 poor diagenetic grade 承压 b earing pressure 16482。
(3)矿山机械英语词汇
abandoned workings 废巷道abandonment 废弃abelite 阿贝立特炸药abichite 砷铜矿ability 能力ability to flow 怜性ablation 水蚀ablution 洗净abnormality 反常abrasion 磨损abrasion resistance 抗磨蚀能abrasive 磨料abruption 断层abscissa 横座标absite 钍钛铀矿absolute error 绝对误差absolute humidity 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性absorbent 吸收剂absorber 吸收器吸收剂;减震器absorbing ability 吸收性absorption 吸收absorption factor 吸收系数absorption meter 液体溶气计absorptivity 吸收性absortion constant 吸收常数abstraction of pillars 回采煤柱abundance 丰富abundant 富有的abutment 拱座abutment area 支承压力带abutment pressure 支承压力accelerated motion 加速运动accelerating agent 速凝剂acceptance test 验收试验acceptor charge 被动装药accessory equipment 补助设备accessory minerals 副矿物accidental explosion 意外爆炸acclivity 上倾accompanying bed 伴生层accoustic signal 音响信号accretion 表土accumulation 蓄积accumulator 蓄电池accumulator capacity 蓄电池容量accumulator lamp 蓄电池灯accumulator locomotive 蓄电池机车accuracy 精度accuracy degree 精确度acetate 醋酸盐acetic acid 醋酸aceton 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈acetyl 乙酰acetylene 乙炔acetylene lamp 电石灯achromatic 消色差的aciculite 针状矿石acid 酸acid mine water 酸性矿水acid number 酸值acid proof 酎酸的acid resistance 耐酸性acid resistant 耐酸的acid resistant steel 耐酸钢acid resisting steel 耐酸钢acid rock 酸性岩acid treatment of a bore hole 钻孔酸处理acid value 酸值acidite 酸性岩acidity 酸度acidness 酸度acidproof 耐酸的actinium 锕actinolite 阳起石action radius 酌半径activate 活化activated carbon 活性煤activated charcoal 活性煤activating agent 活化剂activation 活性化activation energy 活化能activator 活化剂active 活化的active dust 活性尘末active working face 生产工祖activity 活度actual mining 回采工作actuate 驱动actuating roll 导辊actuator 执行机构acuity 敏锐度acute 尖的acute angle 锐角adamantine 冷铸钢粒adamantine boring 冷铸钢粒钻进adamantine drill 金刚石钻adamellite 石英二长石adamic earth 红粘土adaptability 适合性adaptation 适应adapter 插座adaptibility 适合性addition 加法;加添additional tension 附加应力additive 添加剂adelpholite 铌铁锰矿adhere 粘着adherence 粘着adhesion force 粘附力adhesive 胶粘剂adhesive power 粘附力adhesiveness 胶粘性adhesivity 胶粘性adiabatic 绝热的adiabatic compression 绝热压缩adit 平硐adit collar 平硐口adit cut mining 平硐开采adit entrance 平硐口adit mine 平硐开采矿山adit mouth 平硐口adjoining rock 围岩adjust 蝶adjustable prop 伸缩式支柱adjuster 装配工adjusting device 蝶装置adjusting screw 蝶螺丝adjustment 蝶adjutage 喷射管admissible 容许的admission 进入;容许admitting pipe 进入管admixture 掺和物adobe 风干砖adobe blasting 裸露装药爆破adobe shot 裸露装药爆破adsorb 吸附adsorbate 吸附物adsorbent 吸附剂adsorption 吸附adsorption film 吸附膜adsorption isotherm 等温吸附式adular 冰长石adularia 冰长石adulterant 掺杂物adustion 可燃性advance 工祖进尺advance bore 超前钻孔advance borehole 超前钻孔advance cut 超前掏槽advance grouting 超前灌浆advance heading 超前平巷advance mining 前进式开采advance of the face 工祖推进advance rate 掘进速度advance workings 超前工祖advanced face 超前工祖advanced gallery 超前平巷advancement 掘进advancing 掘进advancing along the strike 沿走向掘进advancing long wall 前进式长壁开采advancing longwall 前进式长壁开采advancing mining 前进式开采advancing system 前进式开采法advancing to the dip 俯斜掘进advancing to the rise 仰斜掘进advantage 长处adventure 矿山企业adversary grade 逆坡adverse grade 逆坡1。
矿业机械专业词汇
专业词汇矿业机械专业词汇---BALLMILLBall Mill1, ball mill[机] 球磨机2, grate ball millgrate ball mill: 格子排料式球磨机grate discharge ball mill: 格子型球磨机cylindrical grate ball mill: 格子式圆筒形球磨机3, overflow ball milloverflow ball mill: 溢流型球磨机overflow ball mill: 溢流型球磨机overflow ball mill: 溢流型球磨机4, inlet ['inlet, -lit, in'let]n. 入口，进口；插入物5, feed inletfeed inlet: 进料口|加料口feed liquid inlet: 供液口feed slurry inlet: 滤浆入口6, drum feeder【机械装置】转鼓供料器7, shell [ʃel]n. 壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形vt.剥皮；炮轰vi. 剥落；设定命令行解释器的位置8, pinion drive pinion drive: 小齿轮传动| 减速器主动齿轮| 齿轮传动9, discharge outlet排放口；排水出路10, synchronous motor[电] 同步电动机11, synchronous ['siŋkrənəs]adj. 同步的；同时的12, grinding ['ɡraindiŋ]adj. 磨的；刺耳的；令人难以忍受的grinding: 磨削| 碾磨| 研磨13, quill shaft[机] 套筒轴；管形轴quill shaft: 套筒轴| 管形轴| 中空轴14, ripple liner波浪衬板15, roller bearing[机] 滚柱轴承roller bearing: 滚子轴承| 滚柱轴承| 滚珠轴承16, ladder liner梯形衬板17, centrifugal force[力] 离心力；地心引力centrifugal force: 向心力| 离心力| 地心引力18, barrel ['bærəl]n. 桶；枪管，炮管vi. 快速移动vt.把装入桶内barrel: 滚筒| 琵琶桶| 卷筒19, steel balln. [机] 钢珠steel ball: 钢珠| 钢球| 钢种20, High ChromeHIGH CHROME: 高品质电镀High polished Chrome: 其余四面高抛光镀铬HIGH CHROME: 高品电镀Belt Conveyer1, belt conveyer[机] 带式输送机；[机] 皮带运输机2, conveyance [kən'veiəns]n. 运输；运输工具；财产让与3, idlersn. 游手好闲者；懒惰者；惰轮（idler的复数）4, drive rollerdrive roller: 主动导布辊5, cycloidal [sai'klɔidəl]adj. 摆线的；圆形的6, built-in ['bilt'in]n. 内置adj. 嵌入的；固定的7, inclined [in'klaind]v. 使…倾向（incline的过去分词）adj. 趋向于…的Cone Crusher1, cone crusher[机] 圆锥破碎机2, spring cone crusherSpring cone crusher: 弹簧圆锥破碎机Spring cone crusher: 弹簧圆锥破碎机3, hydraulic [hai'drɔ:lik]adj. 液压的；水力的；水力学的4, hydraulic cone crusherhydraulic cone crusher: 液压锥形破碎机|液压圆锥破碎机Hydraulic cone crusher: 液压圆锥破碎机5, concave [kɔn'keiv, 'kɔnkeiv]n. 凹面adj. 凹的，凹面的vt.使成凹形6, mantle ['mæntl]n. 地幔；斗篷；覆盖物vi. 覆盖；脸红vt.覆盖7, rotatingadj. [机] 旋转的v. 旋转；轮流（rotate的ing形式）8, lubricant ['lu:brikənt]n. 润滑剂；润滑油adj. 润滑的9, grease seal[机] 油封；黄油密封10, thin oil[油气] 稀油；[油气] 轻油11, transmission shaftn. [机] 传动轴12, bevel gear[机] 锥齿轮，锥形齿轮；伞齿轮13, crushing cone破碎锥14, alloy steel[材] 合金钢15, manganese['mæŋɡə,ni:s, ,mæŋɡə'ni:z]n. [化学] 锰16, triangle belt[机] 三角皮带，三角带17, triangle ['traiæŋɡl]n. 三角（形）；三角关系；三角形之物；三人一组18, pulley ['puli]n. 滑轮；皮带轮；滑车vt.用滑轮升起19, tertiary ['tə:ʃəri]n. 第三纪；第三修道会会员；第三级教士adj. 第三的；第三位的；三代的20, eccentric busheccentric bush: 偏心套21, chamber ['tʃeimbə]n. （身体或器官内的）室，膛；房间；会所adj. 室内的；私人的，秘密的vt.把…关在室内；装填（弹药等）22, bowl-linerbowl-liner: 碗形衬板23, quarry ['kwɔri]n. 采石场；猎物；来源vt.挖出；努力挖掘vi. 费力地找24, transmission devicetransmission device: 传能装置| 传动装置25, hopper ['hɔpə]n. 料斗；漏斗；单足跳者；跳虫26, main bearing capmain bearing cap: 主轴承盖|主光轴承盖|气缸盖罩crankshaft main bearing cap: 曲轴主轴承盖rear main bearing cap: 后主轴承盖27, gear [ɡiə]n. 齿轮；装置，工具；传动装置adj. 好极了vt.开动；搭上齿轮；使……适合；使……准备好vi. 适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作28, symons cone crusherSymons Cone Crusher: 圆锥破碎机Cone Symons-crusher: 西蒙式圆锥破碎机29, basalt ['bæsɔ:lt]n. [岩] 玄武岩；黑陶器30, quartz [kwɔ:ts]n. 石英quartz: 石英| 白石英| 水晶31, ironstone ['aiənstəun]n. 铁矿石32, bauxite ['bɔ:ksait]n. 矾土，[矿物] 铁铝氧石；[矿物] 铝土矿vi. 连成一串；排成一列Hammer Crusher1, hammer crusher[机] 锤式破碎机2, gardner crusherGardner crusher: 锤式破碎机3, hammer ramhammer ram: 锤头pneumatic hammer ram: 风动铆钉锤Drop-hammer ram: 落锤头4, milled [mild]adj. 磨碎的；滚花的；铣成的v. 磨，碾压（mill的过去式）5, screen barscreen bar: 纱扇铝合金screen set bar: 筛板拉杆bar screen: 棒条筛|格栅|条栅6, centrifugation [sen,trifju'ɡeiʃən]n. 离心分离7, disassemble [,disə'sembl]vt.拆开，解开；反汇编8, granularity [,grænju'læriti]n. 间隔尺寸，[岩] 粒度9, string [striŋ]n. 线，细绳；一串，一行vt.扎，缚；使排成一列，串起；伸展，拉直Impact Crusher1, Impact crusher[矿业] 冲击式破碎机2, torsion strengthtorsion strength: 扭转强度|抗扭强度|扭力强度3, iron hingeiron hinge: 铁铰链iron square hinge: 方铰链bright iron flag hinge: 光身旗铰链4, impact panelImpact Panel: 冲击面板impact resistant panel: 耐撞击板5, eddy ['edi]n. 涡流；漩涡；逆流vi. 旋转；起漩涡vt.使…起漩涡6, eddy stregth impact crusher涡旋强力反击式破碎机7, feed-in ['fi:din]n. 馈入adj. 进料的；进给的8, feed-out出料9, lug [lʌɡ] n. 支托；接线片；耳状物vt.用力拉或拖vi. 用力拉或拖10, hydraulic cylinder[机] 液压缸；液缸；油唧11, cylinder ['silində]n. 圆筒；汽缸；[数] 柱面；圆柱状物12, inspection door检查口；检视盖；检修门13, tooth shape齿形；齿廓14, back impactback impact: 反击impactsth back apt life: 重整旗鼓15, hammer ['hæmə]n. 铁锤；链球；[解剖] 锤骨；音锤vi. 锤击；敲打；重复vt.锤击；锤打16, wedge [wedʒ]n. 楔子；楔形物；导致分裂的东西vt.楔入；挤进；楔住vi. 楔入；挤进17, wedge plateWedge Plate: 楔形板wedge wear plate: 耐磨板|耐磨块wedge shaped plate: 楔形板18, blow barBlow bar: 板锤19, cracked [krækt]v. 破裂；崩溃（crack的过去分词）；发沙哑声；失败adj. 破裂的；声音嘶哑的；精神失常的20, rebound [,ri:'baund]n. 回弹；篮板球v. 重新装订（rebind的过去式和过去分词）vt.使弹回vi. 回升；弹回21, particle ['pɑ:tikl]n. 颗粒；[物] 质点；极小量；小品词22, robust designn. 稳健设计；坚稳设计23, annealingn. 热处理；低温退火；磨炼v. [机][生化] 退火；磨炼（anneal的ing形式）24, polish ['pɔliʃ]n. 磨光，擦亮；上光剂，擦亮剂；优雅，精良adj. 波兰的vt.磨光，使发亮vi. 擦亮，变光滑25, impact rackImpact rack: 反击架26, scaleboard ['skeilbɔ:d]n. 衬板；底板27, chromium plating[化工] 镀铬；镀硬铬chromium plating: 镀铬| 铬镀层| 镀硬铬28, liner plate[木] 衬板；[机] 垫板Liner plate: 隔板Jaw Crusher1, jaw crusher[矿业] 颚式破碎机2, jaw [dʒɔ:]n. 颌；下巴；狭窄入口；唠叨vt.教训；对…唠叨vi. 教训；唠叨3, fly wheelFly wheel: 飞轮fly-wheel magneto: 带飞轮的永磁发电机fly-wheel moment: 飞轮力矩4, grooved wheelgrooved wheel: 槽轮5, grooved [ɡru:vd]adj. 带纹道的；表面有沟槽的v. 开出沟槽（groove的过去分词）6, movable jawmovable jaw: 活爪|可动颚|活动颚板Movable jaw plate: 活动颚板movable jaw swing jaw: 活动颚板7, fixed jawfixed jaw: 固定爪|固定颚板fixed—jaw plates: 固定颚板FIXED JAW PLATE: 固定颚板8, toggle ['tɔɡl] n. 开关，触发器；拴扣；[船] 套索钉vt.拴牢，系紧9, toggle plate推力板；肘板10, tension rod[机] 拉杆；弓形杆；张力杆11, gearing ['ɡiəriŋ]n. 传动装置vt.以齿轮连起；配搭活动（gear的ing形式）12, bearing ['bεəriŋ]n. [机] 轴承；关系；方位；举止v. 忍受（bear的ing形式）13, guard plate护板；防护板；安全板14, main shaftn. [机] 主轴；总轴15, adjustment settingadjustment setting: 调整装置16, eccentric shaft[机] 偏心轴17, eccentric [ik'sentrik]n. 古怪的人adj. 古怪的，反常的18, crushing cavitycrushing cavity: 破碎室19, cast steel[材] 铸钢，坩埚钢20, welding steel焊接钢；焊钢21, shin [ʃin]n. 胫骨vt.爬；攀vi. 攀；快步走22, forgedadj. 锻的；锻造的v. 伪造（forge的过去式）；锻造（金属）23, heavy-duty ['hevi'dju:ti]adj. 耐用的；重型的，重负荷的24, supersonic [,sju:pə'sɔnik]n. 超音速；超声波adj. 超音速的；超声波的25, thermal refining调质处理；热精炼26, manganese steel[材] 锰钢27, reduction ratio[机]破碎比28, rotational motion回转运动；[物] 转动运动29, reciprocating motion[机] 往复运动；住复式动作30, reciprocating [ri'siprəkeitiŋ]n. 往复adj. 往复的；交互的；摆动的v. 往复运动（reciprocate的ing形式）；互给；报答31, high manganese steel高锰合金钢，高锰钢32, wear [wεə]n. 穿著,磨损,耐久性v. 穿著,用旧,耗损33, eccentricity [,eksen'trisəti]偏心度; 偏心率; 离心率专业词汇---MOBILE CRUSHING AND SCREENING PLANT Mobile Crushing and ScreeningPlant1, mobile crushing and screening plantMobile Crushing and Screening Plant: 移动破碎站2, vibration feeder振动送料机；振动加料器3, vibration [vai'breiʃən]n. 振动；犹豫；心灵感应4, gyratory ['dʒaiərətəri]adj. 旋转的；回旋的5, rubber belt conveyer橡胶皮带输送机6, auto-controlauto-control: 自动控制Auto-Control System: 自控系统auto-combustion control: 燃烧自动控制7, reinforced concreten. 钢筋混凝土8, permanent construction永久性建筑物9, electric control cabinetelectric control cabinet: 电器控制柜| 电气控制柜10, hopper of feeder给料机料斗专业词汇---SAND MAKING MACHINESand Making Machine1, vertical shaft[矿业][地质] 立井；[机] 立轴；立柱2, self-impact crusherself-impact crusher: 自击式破碎机3, cobblestone ['kɔbl,stəun]n. 鹅卵石；圆石4, granite ['ɡrænit]n. 花岗岩；坚毅；冷酷无情5, limestone ['laimstəun]n. [岩] 石灰岩6, lifting device提升装置；起吊装置；[机] 起重装置；升降装置7, reversible [ri'və:səbl]adj. 可逆的；可撤消的；可反转的n. 双面布料reversible: 可逆的| 可反转的| 可废弃的8, reversible crushing cavity可逆破碎腔9, counterattack ['kauntərə,tæk]vt.反击；反攻vi. 反击；反攻n. 反击；反攻10, clockwise ['klɔkwaiz] adj. 顺时针方向的adv. 顺时针方向地11, anticlockwise [,ænti'klɔkwaiz]adj. 逆时针的；反时针方向的adv. 逆时针地12, sand making machinesand making machine: 制砂机13, screening ['skri:niŋ]n. 筛选；放映；[物] 屏蔽；审查；防波adj. 筛选的v. 筛选；拍摄（screen的ing形式）；遮蔽；隔挡14, cochleate ['kɔklieit]adj. 螺旋形的；状如蜗牛壳的（等于cochleated）cochleate: 如蜗牛壳的| 蜗牛状的15, impeller [im'pelə]n. [动力][机] 叶轮；推进者impeller: 叶轮| 泵轮| 推进器16, bump [bʌmp]n. 肿块，隆起物；撞击vi. 碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行vt.碰，撞；颠簸adv. 突然地，猛烈地17, centrifugal [sen'trifjuɡəl]n. 离心机；转筒adj. [力] 离心的；远中的18, swirl [swə:l]n. 漩涡；打旋；涡状形vi. 盘绕；打旋；眩晕；大口喝酒vt.使成漩涡19, sealing system密封系统sealing system: 密封系统20, locking bolt锁紧螺栓；防松螺栓21, wearing plate防磨板Spiral Classifier1, spiral ['spaiərəl]n. 螺旋；旋涡；螺旋形之物adj. 螺旋形的；盘旋的vt.使成螺旋形；使作螺旋形上升vi. 盘旋；成螺旋形；螺旋形上升（过去式spiraled/spiralled，过去分词spiraled/spiralled，现在分词spiraling/spiralling，第三人称单数spirals，副词spirally）2, spiral classifier螺旋分级机3, granules [grænju:ls]n. 粒斑，颗粒（granule的复数）；颗粒剂4, mechanical separation[机] 机械分离；机力分离5, filter material过滤材料6, filter [filtə]n. 滤波器；[化工] 过滤器；筛选；滤光器vt.过滤；渗透；用过滤法除去vi. 滤过；渗入；慢慢传开7, mechanical [mi'kænikəl]adj. 机械的；力学的；呆板的；无意识的；手工操作的8, deslimingn. [矿业] 脱泥；除去矿泥9, dehydrating [,di:'haidreit]vt.使…脱水；使极其口渴；使丧失力量和兴趣等vi. 脱水；去水10, tank [tæŋk]n. 坦克；水槽；池塘vt.把…贮放在柜内；打败vi. 乘坦克行进11, filtersn. 滤器，滤波器；滤光片（filter的复数）v. 过滤（filter的三单形式）Filters: 过滤器| 滤波器| 滤镜12, grind [ɡraind]vt.磨碎；磨快vi. 磨碎；折磨n. 磨；苦工作grind: 磨| 研磨| 碾磨13, closed circuit闭合线路，[电] 闭合电路closed circuit: 闭路| 闭合电路| 闭合回路Vibration Screen1, vibration screen振动筛2, oil lubrication[机] 油润滑3, intensity [in'tensəti]n. 强度；强烈；[电子] 亮度；紧张4, eccentric block[机] 偏心块5, amplitude ['æmplitju:d]n. 振幅；丰富，充足；广阔6, shock excitation震激7, ring-groovedRING-GROOVED: 环槽型8, rivet ['rivit]n. 铆钉vt.铆接；固定；（把目光、注意力等）集中于9, pinch [pintʃ]vt.捏；勒索；使苦恼；掐掉某物，修剪n. 匮乏；少量；夹痛vi. 夹痛；节省10, pinch platepinch plate: 扣板11, mesh [meʃ] n. 网眼；网丝；圈套vi. 相啮合vt. [机] 啮合；以网捕捉12, vibrating screen[矿业] 振动筛；摆动筛13, vibration excitervibration exciter: 激振器|振动发生器振动激励器|振动激励器vibration standard exciter,: 标准振动台vibration standard exciter: 标准振动台14, lifespan ['laifspæn]n. 寿命；预期生命期限；预期使用期限lifespan: 存在时间| 生命值| 生活年限15, fixed boltfixed bolt: 固定螺栓cape bolt fixed bolt: 固定螺栓16, guide rod[机] 导杆17, damping spring阻尼弹簧，减震弹簧；缓冲弹簧18, gland bush衬片；密封垫；轴套、衬套19, damping ['dæmpiŋ]n. [物] 阻尼；[物] 衰减，[物] 减幅v. 抑制（damp的ing形式）；使潮湿20, gland衬片；密封垫；轴套、衬套21, end cover[机] 端盖22, friction block摩擦闸瓦；磨擦片23, locking nut防松螺母；锁紧螺帽24, adjustment boltadjustment bolt: 调整螺栓side thrust adjustment bolt: 侧向止推调整螺栓drag adjustment bolt: 牵引杆调整螺栓25, belt pulley皮带轮；皮带盘。
采矿专业外语常用词汇
1、美国长壁开采Aggressive 积极的gateroad回采巷道abutment pressure支承压力Sophisticated精致natural roof caving自然冒顶longwall mining 长壁开采Panel layout 盘区布置underground coal mining 地下开采Single longwall mining 单一走向长壁开采infrastructure 基础设施radical根本的In term of用...（术语）来routinely日常的norm准则、规范、标准rigid严格的Depreciate 贬值，跌价state-of-the-art最先进的continue miner 连续采煤机Frame supports 节式支架multi-slicing 多分层incentive刺激，鼓励Fully-mechanized综合机械化plow刨煤机shearer采煤机room-pillar 房柱开采2、Design consideration盘区设计Dedicate奉献complimentary赞美（依赖、依存）dictate支配（决定）amortize分期偿还contiguous邻近的isolate孤立的fiscal财政的handle操纵、处理（开采）overhaul彻底检修、详细检查attitude态度、看法、概念anomaly异常、反常prevail优于、盛行bleeder放血者、泄水孔边界回风巷suppression抑制、阻止。
生长susceptible易受影响的impede阻碍，妨碍，阻止Everything being equal 其它条件完全相同（1）Armored face conveyor（AFC）:刮板输送机（2）stage loader：转载机（3）belt conveyor：胶带输送机（4）ground control：岩层控制（5）determination：决心（6）gob：采空区（7）shield（s）:支架（8）fracture：裂隙（9）perpendicular（to）:垂直3、strata mechanics岩石力学Slice切片，分层void（gob）空洞convergence集中，收敛platy阔、宽、扁平Crack裂缝adjacent邻接intact未收接触、原封不动roof control 顶板控制Abutment pressure支承压力portion部分、一份surface subsidence地表沉陷Immediate roof直接顶caved zone冒落带overburden上覆岩层gateroad回采巷道Expansion ratio膨胀比bulking factor膨胀系数continuous deformation zone 弯曲下沉带Soil zone土壤带（表土层）coal seam煤层main roof老顶face area 采场（stope）回采（工作面）headgate 运输平巷tailgate回风平巷4、panel development盘区巷道掘进/发展Impromptu临时的quote引用，印证revenue税收tolerate忍受，容忍strategy战略Amend修正，改正stipulate规定，约定neutral中立的，空当位置accordingly因此Scope范围incompliance不顺从，不服从prevail优于（+ing）占优的downside下侧5、shield support-general 掩护支架概述Prerequisite（for）先决条件，必要条件tandem串联（的），前后排（的）,纵列（的）Rear后面（的）destinctive独特的，区别的cease（to）停止，中止Underuse为充分利用的（受拉）lemniscate双纽线assembly装置，装配，使用Kinematical运动学的spherical球形的caving shield掩护梁debris碎片，岩屑Top coal caving mining放顶煤开采frame 节式chock支撑式chock shield支撑掩护式Shield掩护式6、支架设计/选择shield supports-design/selectionDevote致力于，努力，贡献restriction限制，约束asymmetric不对称的，不均匀的Shield盾牌，掩护体，掩护支架ergonomically从人体工学角度prior（to）先前，优先Compatible适应torsional扭转的，扭曲的overrate估计过高，定额高Positive 积极地，确定的，绝对的roof load顶板载荷paramount最高的，首要的Structural结构的stationary固定的，禁止的impact影响in this respect 在这方面For one thing举一例子in addition to除。
矿山机械专业术语
料斗：Hopper振动给料机：vibrating feeder鄂式破碎机：jaw crusher反击式破碎机：impact crusher锤式破碎机：hammer crusher弹簧圆锥破碎机：spring cone crusher细碎机：fine crusher复合式破碎机：compound crusher辊式破碎机：roll crusher振动筛：vibrating screen工作原理：working principle优势：advantages应用：Applications机架：Frame锻造：forged弹簧：Spring水平轴：Horizontal shaft主轴：main shaft轴承：bearing动锥：Dynamic cone静锥：static cone平衡轮：balance wheel偏心轴：eccentric shaft偏心套：eccentric bushing偏心快：eccentric block主动轴：driving shaft被动轴：driven shaft上破碎壁(固定锥)：rolling acetabular wall 下破碎壁(动锥)：crushing wall固定鄂板：fixed jaw动鄂板：swing jaw破碎腔：crushing space飞轮：flywheel肘板：toggle plate高锰钢：high manganese steel边护板：guard plate冲击板：impact plate板锤：hammer plate衬板：scaleboard / liner plates液力偶合器：liquid coupling润滑系统：lubrication system液压系统：hydraulic system电动机:motor旋转：rotate 转子：rotor摆动：swing挤压：extruding撞击：strike粒度：granularity物料：material重力：gravity下落：fall排出：discharge三角皮带：triangle belt/ cone belt皮带轮：belt pulley驱动：drive齿轮：wheel gear/gear表面：surface均匀：uniformity立方体：cube磨损：wear参数：parameter液压：hydraumatic润滑油：lubricating oil密封：seal进料口：feed port出料口：discharge port进料口尺寸：feed opening栅格，格子，网格：grid传动装置，齿轮运动：gearing筛网：screen筛选：screening扣板：pinch plate使分散，使散：scatter皮带轮:belt wheel外壳:frame拉杆:drawbar螺栓:screw bolt锁紧块:locking segment压紧块:The pressing block链幕:hanging curtain磨削装置:grinding attachment调整辊圈装置:the adjustment ofthe roll ring device除料装置: feeding device辊圈:roller shell；roller ring保险装置:safety device/safetyappliance固定架:fixed mount螺栓bolt压紧装置battening device技术参数Technique parameter粗磨：Thick whet水泥厂：Cement works砂岩：Sandstone石膏：Gypsum运转平稳：Revolve steady预期、期望：Anticipate高减速：High reduction ratio粗磨Coarse grinding细碎Fine crushing水分Moisture水分含量Moisture content立方的Cubic超硬矿石Extra hard material磨损Abrasion叶轮Impeller离心机：Centrifugal离心力：Centrifugal force漩涡Vortex粒度Granularity转子直径Roller diameter外形尺寸Overall dimension花岗岩Granite玄武岩Basalt石灰岩Limestone河砾石River gravel水泥Cement铁矿石Iron ore铁铝氧石Bauxite冶金Metallurgy旋转体Rotator蓖条Grate聚集Aggregate破坏Demolition棘轮盖装置Ratchet cover device回弹Rebound传动装置Transmission device焊接welded高铬铸铁High chrome iron castings盾电弧法Shield arc process铸造的Forged钼Molybdenum直径Diameters锤头Hammerhead筛板sieve机箱Chassis机壳Cabinet锤轴Hammer shaft检视门View Door边护板Side plate采矿mining采矿工程mining engineering矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity 矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period 矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore 矿体ore body矿脉vein矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics选矿厂concentrator, mineralprocessing plant 生产线工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit产率yield回收率recovery ratio矿物mineral粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿crude mineral精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminuting磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing套筒sleeveFlow chart 流程图Eccentric 偏心的Flywheel 飞轮Swing Jaw 动锥Check plate 夹板Tension rod 拉杆Exciter 激振器Seep 渗透Aggregate 混凝土Cubic 立体的，立方的Liner plate 衬板Sleeve 套筒Ferrous 铁的Impeller 叶轮Pulp 矿浆Harrow 耙Scraper 刮板Barrel 滚筒Intensity 强度Density 密度Consumption 消耗Maintenance 操作性Ideal 理想的Adopt 采取，采用Water-saving 节水Energy-saving 节能Granularity 粒度Reaction 反应Pharmaceutical 药学的Ingredients 成分Solid particles 固体颗粒Flocculation 絮结Automatic 自动化Slime 黏质物Residue 残渣Metallurgy 冶金Volume 容量Fluorite 萤石1. amalgamation [əˌmælɡə'meɪʃn]n.合并，混合；汞齐化；混一2. cylinder ['sɪlɪndə(r)]n.圆筒，圆柱；汽缸；（尤指用作容器的）圆筒状物3. sluice [slu:s]n.水闸；（用水闸控制的）水；有闸人工水道；漂洗处4. 帘幕hanging curtain5. white cast iron [hwait kɑ:st ˌaiən]白口铸铁6. wear resistance [wɛə riˌzistəns]耐磨性7. impact value [ˌimpækt ˌvælju]冲击值8. 喷水管[化] spray (water)pipe9. 刷辊brush roll10. 给矿槽feed chute ；feed launder ；feed tray ；feeder trough11. 均匀的even ；symmetrical ；[化] uniform ；well-distributed ；well-proportioned12. Symmetrical [sɪˌmetrɪkl]adj.对称的，匀称的13 分散disperse ；scatter14 crushing cavity 破碎腔Gasket 垫圈Horizontal 水平的，卧式的Demolition 毁坏，破坏Secondary/tertiary crushing 二级/三级破碎High-efficiency and energy conservation 高效节能Discharge opening 排料口Adjust 调整Hammer plates 锤板Transmission shaft 传动轴Eccentric sleeve 偏心套Bowl bearing 滚动轴承Dangle 摇摆，摆动Rolling acetabular 轧臼壁Extrusion 挤压，挤出Main shaft 主轴Standard 标准的Hydraulic cleaning/ adjustment液压清洗/ 调整装置Drive shaft assembly 水平轴Lubrication 润滑Grade 分级，品位Annular 环形的Groove 沟槽Riveted 衔接，固定Durable 耐用的Boiler 锅炉Pinch plate 扣板Replacement 更换Abrasive 摩擦的，粗糙的Moisture 湿度Centrifugal force 离心力Vortex 涡流Portable 便携式Requirement 要求Metallurgic 冶金，冶金学的Petroleum 石油Friction 摩擦力Sand washer 洗砂机Feed slurry pipe 给狂管Fluidization water valve 冲水阀Dredging 挖泥，捕捞Sluice 水闸，溜槽Enrichment 富集度Rubber floor 橡胶底座Mechanism 机制，结构Aluminum alloy 铝合金Glass fibred reinforced plastic玻璃钢Amalgamation cylinder 混汞筒High weir type 高堰型Closed- circuit 闭合回路主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent气压air pressure pneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straight bevelgear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and wormgear 曲柄crankcommon equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedulesheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认。
矿山机械行业专业术语总结 中英文版
矿山机械行业专业术语总结中英文版crushing chamber 破碎腔DDGS rotary dryer 酒槽回转干燥机Layout design 版图设计protein feed dryer 蛋白饲料干燥机storage bin 贮料仓，料仓gluten 谷蛋白，面筋Impact breaker 反击式破碎机rotary furnace 回转炉Specification 规格，说明书circumgyrate kiln 回转窑Crushing Screening 破碎筛分Active limeproduction line石灰生产线Iron ore 铁矿石calcinationroasting烘烧焙烧crushing productionline破碎生产线lime 石灰configuration 配置shoveling plate 铲板Warranty 保质期hopper 漏斗，料斗Motor brand 电机品牌slant 倾斜的After sale service 售后服务granularity 颗粒，粒度spare parts 设备零件circumgyrate 旋转Working Volatage 工作电压circumgyrate kiln 回转窑Application 应用，用途quill shaft 套筒轴Certification: ISO/CE 认证wear-resistant liner 耐磨衬板Installation: Under guide or worker sent to 安装：安装指导或工人协助grinding bin 粉磨机进料斗installPlace of Origin 原产地corrugated plate 波形板Dimension(L*W*H) 外型尺寸centrifugal force 离心力Spare parts 备用零件corrosionresistance耐腐蚀性high weir spiralclassifier高堰螺旋分级机grinding media 磨矿介质apparel 服装；衣服abrasive materials 研磨材料Tube rotary bundle dryer 旋转管管束干燥机intermittentoperation间歇操作。
矿山机械常用词汇中英文对照
矿山机械常用词汇中英文对照矿山机械常见词汇（中英文对比）石料生产线stone production line制砂生产线sand production line砂石设备sandstone equipment破碎机crusher颚式破碎机jaw crusher反击式破碎机impact crusher自击式破碎机self-impact crusher直通冲击式破碎机（制砂机）vertical shaft impact crusher (sand making machine) 锤式破碎机hammer crusher对辊破碎机2-roller crusher环锤破碎机ring hammer crusher双腔层压破碎机double cavities layer press crusher圆锥破碎机cone crusher复合破碎机compound crusher立式复合破碎机vertical compound crusher球磨机ball mill节能球磨机energy saving ball mill圆振动筛circular vibrating screen磁选机sand washing machine螺旋分级机spiral grader浮选机flotation separator配料机dosing machine切割机cutting machine切割板cutting plate加气混凝土成套设备complete set of aerated concrete equipment烘干机dryer振动给料机vibrating feeder细碎机series直线振动筛linear vibrating screen螺旋洗矿机sand-stone-washing machine高效洗砂机high effect sand washing machine输送机transporter棒磨机rod mill陶瓷球磨机（间歇式球磨机）intermittence ball mill干式磁选机dry magnetic separator高堰螺旋分级机high weir spiral classifier高频筛high frequency screen螺旋溜槽spiral chute双立环脉动高梯度磁选机2-ring pulsating high gradient magnetic separator摇床shaving bed回转窑rotary kiln冷却机cooling machine转筒烘干机rotary dryer调速定量给料机speed governing constant weight feeder浇注机pouring machine蒸压釜autoclave盘转式压砖机rotary brick making machine螺旋输送机screw conveyor双轴搅拌机double-shaft mixer行星式轮碾机planet wheel-rolling blender双棍轮碾机double roller blender圆盘给料机procedure箱式供料机box feeder双级真空挤砖机2-stage vacuum brick squeezing machine压球机ball press machine液压摆液顶车机hydraulic pushing machine提升机bucket elevator滚筒筛rolling screen反击高效细碎机counter-attacks highly effective small aggregate crusher 矿用搅拌桶mineral product agitation barrel 高效浓缩机high efficiency concentrator雷蒙磨粉机Raymond Mill powder machine高压微粉磨high-pressure micro-grinding高压悬棍磨粉机high-pressure suspension mill轧钢机transporter免烧压砖机brick pressing machine砌块成型机block making machine除尘器dust remover立式搅拌机vertical mixer成品筛the end product sieves圆盘造粒机disc Granulator转鼓造粒机rotor drum Granulator尾矿回收机tailings recovery machine斗式提升机bucket elevator。
采矿专业词汇
归纳整理了采矿及相关工程领域中常见的英文专业词汇。
综（放）采工作面full-mechanized (caving) mining face 炮采工作面blasting mining face机采工作面mechanized mining face（急）倾斜煤层(steeply) inclined coal seam走向strike倾向direction dip,dip,inclination矿山压力underground pressure支承压力abutment pressure上覆岩层overlying rock strata薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,medium thick,thick coal seam （松散）含水层(loose) aquifer裂缝带crack zone垮落带caving zone顶、底板roof,floor顶煤top coal（掩护式）液压支架(shield) powered support割煤机coal cutter刮板机scrapper胶带输送机belt conveyor片帮coal slide冒顶roof fall岩爆（矿震、冲积矿压）rock burst自燃spontaneous combustion防水（砂）煤柱water(sand)-proof coal pillar陷落柱collapse column煤（岩）巷coal(rock) roadway沿空巷道roadway along gob围岩surrounding rock突水water bursting"三软" soft roof,soft coal,soft floor地应力ground stress（开采）地表沉陷(mining) surface subsidence高产高效high production and high efficiency回风巷ventilation roadway运输巷transportation roadway火成岩（岩浆岩）igneous rock厚冲积层thick alluvium条带开采strip mining移动、变形movement,distortion极限平衡区limit equilibrium area可靠性，可行性，合理性，适应性reliability, feasibility, rationality,adaptability 采出率、回收率mining rate,recovery rate埋管注氮nitrogen injection with buried pipe复合顶板combined roof断层fault喷浆grouting动压dynamic pressure地质灾害geological disasterEH-4电导率成像系统EH-4 electro-conducibility imaging system透气性（渗透性）permeability倾向性liability井下underground设备配套equipment match选型设计lectotype design撤架dismantling supports加固reinforcing安全阀safety valve积水seeper柔性支架flexible support伪斜apparent dip绞车房hoist room(winder chamber)暗立（斜）井blind (slope) shaft底臌floor heave破碎顶板cracked roof解放层protective coal seam电阻应变仪resistance strain instument坑口电厂pithead power plant煤柱尺寸pillar dimension灰色关联分析gray relationship analysis地质构造geological tectonic水文地质hydrogeology极不规则煤层extremely anomalistic coal seam预紧力、预应力pre-tightening force, pre-stress 含水的hydrous水力采煤hydraulic cutting coal主（副）井main (auxiliary) shaft敏感性sensitivity国内外at home and abroad瓦斯抽放gas drainage机电一体化mechanical-electrical integration稳定性stability微地震micro-seism动载dynamic loading流变特征rheological characteristic蠕变creep人工神经网络artificial neural network定位orientation保水开采mining without detroying water resource 高压注水water injection with high pressure中硬煤层medium hard coal seam层次分析法hierarchy anallysis proceeding煤与瓦斯突出coal and gas bursting模糊综合评判fuzzy comprehensive evaluationgoaf，old waste 老塘(采空区) gob water，waste water 老塘水 Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤 outcrop 露头 Roof collaspe 冒顶 mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田 mudstone 泥岩 gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区） spalling rib 片帮 drill bit 钻头side falling accident 片帮事故 easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度 paralell operation 平行作业proctor method 葡式压实法 protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数 front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度 slope pillar 倾斜矿柱 Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器 sandstone 砂岩 overlying strata 上覆地层 respirator 自救器rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法 equipment amortization 设备折旧 drill rig 钻机，凿岩机level workings 水平巷道 hydrologic observation 水文观测 room crosscut 通风联络小巷 legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性 fltting speed 推进速度 mandate 托管 profile 纵切面 roof bolt 顶锚methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量 gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出 hole month 钻孔口部heading stope 巷道回采工作面 roadway head 巷道掘进工作面 heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱excavated section of road 巷道毛断面 small-sized lumps 小块煤 oblique fault 斜断层slope collar/mouth 斜井井口 slope invert 斜井仰拱 inclined hole 斜孔 slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井leave allowances 休假期 lithological characters 岩性 hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架possible ore 远景储量 haulage track 运输路线 full face mining 整个工作面采煤 feeder 破碎机normal fault 正常断层 duty room 值班室 medium-sized lumps 中块 front entry 主平巷mainline conveyor 主线输送机 main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井 host rock 主岩leading coal producing province 主要产煤省 fitting allowance 装配余量 preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车 spontaneous combustion 自燃 line brattice 纵向隔风墙 pin timberingscoop & blast crew 炮采队 Continuous Miner crew 连采队 crew leader 带班长 expanding rib 扩帮cut bottom 割底 auger drilling 螺旋钻空 dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀) electrical system 电气系统exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制 water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋 cable reeler 电缆摆动架feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆 enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度 hand drill 煤电钻gathering system 煤炭收集系统 load out conveyor 卸载传输装置 dust extraction 吸尘装置 outcrop 露头distribution control box 控制配电箱 trapped equipment 塌陷设备coal preparation plant 选煤厂service car, SMV car 服务车 roof bolter 锚杆机 speedy drivage 快速掘进 coking coal 炼焦煤methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电 electromagnetic valve 电磁阀 roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机)goaf，old waste 老塘(采空区） gob water，waste water 老塘水 Continuous Miner 连续采煤机Roof collaspe 冒顶 mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权 mine field 煤田 mudstone 泥岩gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区） spalling rib 片帮 side falling accident 片帮事故 sandstone 砂岩easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度 paralell operation 平行作业 proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数 front canopy 前探梁 inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱 Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统 heat sensor 热传感器overlying strata 上覆地层 rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法 equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道 hydrologic observation 水文观测 room crosscut 通风联络小巷 legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性 fltting speed 推进速度 excavated section of road 巷道毛断面 host rock 主岩mandate 托管methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量 gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出heading stope 巷道回采工作面 roadway head 巷道掘进工作面 heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱small-sized lumps 小块煤 oblique fault 斜断层 slope collar/mouth 斜井井口 slope invert 斜井仰拱inclined hole 斜孔 slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井 leave allowances 休假期 lithological characters 岩性hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架 possible ore 远景储量 haulage track 运输路线 normal fault 正常断层full face mining 整个工作面采煤 duty room 值班室 medium-sized lumps 中块 front entry 主平巷mainline conveyor 主线输送机 main inclined shaft 主斜井 main slope, main slant 主斜井 profile 纵切面leading coal producing province 主要产煤省 fitting allowance 装配余量 preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车 respirator 自救器 spontaneous combustion 自燃 line brattice 纵向隔风墙drill rig 钻机，凿岩机 hole month 钻孔口部 drill bit 钻头 pin timbering scoop blast crew 炮采队Continuous Miner crew 连采队 crew leader 带班长 expanding rib 扩帮 cut bottom 割底 feeder 破碎机auger bit 螺旋钻头 auger drilling 螺旋钻空 dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀) electrical system 电气系统exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制 water supply sprays 用水供给/喷淋 cable reeler 电缆摆动架feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆 enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度 roof bolt 顶锚gathering system 煤炭收集系统 load out conveyor 卸载传输装置 dust extraction 吸尘装置distribution control box 控制配电箱 trapped equipment 塌陷设备 coal preparation plant 选煤厂service car, SMV car 服务车 hand drill 煤电钻 roof bolter 锚杆机 speedy drivage 快速掘进methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电 electromagnetic valve 电磁阀 roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机大气 ATMOSPHERE 大气组成 Atmospheric composition 空气质量 Air quality 氧气 Oxygen雾 Fog大气化学 Atmospheric chemistry 大气成分 Atmospheric components 大气颗粒物 Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide 温室气体 Greenhouse gases 臭氧层 Ozone layer降雨 Rainfall 风 Winds大气过程 Atmospheric processes 空气－水相互作用 Air-water interaction大气环流 Atmospheric circulation大气降水 Atmospheric precipitation碳循环 Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation 酸雨 Acid rain烟雾 Smog降水增加 Precipitation enhancement 太阳辐射 Solar radiation蒸腾作用 Transpiration空气污染 Air pollution空气污染物 Air pollutants氯氟碳 Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物 Deposited particulate matter薄烟Haze飞灰 Fly ash空内空气污染 Indoor air pollution湿度 Humidity岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球 Solid Earth洞穴 Caves地震活动 Seismic activity地震监测 Seismic monitoring火山 Volcanoes风蚀 Wind erosion陆地生态系统 TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS土壤 Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地 Alkali lands冰 Ice污染的土地 Contaminated land污染的土壤 Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地 Heath lands湖泊 Lakes土地承载能力 Land carrying capacity土地污染 Land pollution土地开垦 Land reclamation水坝 Dams土地恢复 Land restoration土地使用分类 Land use classification边缘土地 Marginal lands树木 Trees沙石开采 Sand extraction沉积 Sedimentation土壤潜力 Soil capabilities土壤保持 Soil conservation土壤污染 Soil contamination土壤退化 Soil degradation土壤侵蚀 Soil erosion土壤改良 Soil improvement土壤盐碱化 Soil salination水蚀 Water erosion干旱地区生态系统 Arid land ecosystems干旱土地 Arid lands沙漠化 Desertification抗旱 Drought control旱作 Dry farming沙丘固定 Sand dune fixation沙丘 Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统 Semi-arid land ecosystems森林生态系统 Forest ecosystems植树造林 Afforestation针叶林 Coniferous forests森林砍伐 Deforestation森林保护 Forest conservation森林火灾 Forest fires草地火灾 Grass fires绿化带 Greenbelts本地森林 Indigenous forests 再造林 Reafforestation雪 Snow植被恢复 Revegetation亚热带生态系统 Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林 Temperate forests温带林地 Temperate woodlands 热带生态系统 Tropical ecosystems热带森林 Tropical forests热带森林生态系统 Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统 Woodland ecosystems河流 Rivers温带生态系统和寒带生态系统 Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems淡水 FRESHWATER淡水资源 Freshwater resources谈水保护 Conservation of freshwater 自然排水系统 Natural drainage systems河流流域开发 River basin development 地下水 Subterranean water地表水 Surface waters水资源保护 Water resources conservation水资源开发 Water resources development径流 Run-off淡水生态系统 Freshwater ecosystems集水区 Catchment areas国际河流流域 International river basins湖泊流域 Lake basins池塘尾渣 Ponds tailings河流流域 River basins 淡水恶化 Freshwater degradation河流污染 River pollution 沉积物移动 Sediment mobilization沉积物运移 Sediment transport沉积盆地 Sedimentary basins渗漏 Seepage凤眼蓝 Water hyacinth水污染 Water pollution鱼类 Fish水的盐化 Water salination水处理 Water treatment水井 Water wells 海洋环境 MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统 Marine ecosystems藻花 Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems矿床 Ore deposits海洋污染 Marine pollution污染沉积物 Marinesediments erosion 疏浚 Dredging河口生态系统 Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统 Island ecosystems小岛屿 Small islands海洋生物资源 Living marine resources水生哺乳动物 Aquatic mammals 水生微生物 Aquatic microorganisms水生植物 Aquatic plants珊瑚礁 Coral reefs甲壳纲动物 Crustaceans 软体动物 Molluscs海洋资源保护 Marine resources conservation水生贝壳类动物Shellfish森林政府 Forest policy环境管理 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理 Resources management深海矿藏 Deep sea deposits森林管理 Forest management 资源的地埋分布 Geographic distribution of resources土地价值 Land value s矿产资源 Mineral resources国家保护计划 National conservation programmes自然资源 Natural resources自然保护 Nature conservation不可再生资源 Non-renewable resources 资源净损耗 Net resource depletion石油资源保护 Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源 Renewable resources资源估价 Resource appraisal资源保护 Resource conservation海底开发 Sea bed exploitation海底采矿 Sea bed mining本地资源的利用 Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning试验项目 Pilot projects发展合作 Development cooperation发展计划 Development planning生态发展 Ecodevelopment经济发展 Economic development经济计划 Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计 Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价 Environmental health impact assessment环境影响 Environmental impact环境影响评价 Environmental impact assessment社会调查 Social surveys环境影响状报告书 Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators外部 Externalities环境政策 Environmental policy环境风险评估 Environmental risk assessment财政资助 Financial assistance土地利用规划 Land use planning环境管理指标 Environmental management indicators工业 INDUSTRY环境质量指标 Environmental quality indicators 政策规划 Policy planning施压集团 Pressure groups区域规划 Regional planning自助计划 Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry采石 Quarrying发展状况 Status of development可持续发展 Sustainable development 运输计划 Transport planning可持续发展指标 Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment营养物 Nutrients环境经济问题 Environmental economic issues环境定价 Environmental valuation亚硝胺 Nitrosamines环境成本 Environmental costs重置成本 Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响 Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分value d ecosystem components成本-效益分析 Cost-benefit analysis经济管理手段 Economic management instruments 发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易 Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支 Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段 Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs涂料 Paints以绿色标志促销 Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources采矿 Mining结构调整计划 Structural adjustment programs税收差别 Tax differentiation作物保护 Crop protection可交易的许可证 Tradeable permits用火安全要求 Fire safety requirements亚硝酸盐 Nitrites工业区 Industrial areas受控燃烧 Controlled burning蒸馏业Distilling industry硝酸盐 Nitrates工业生产过程 Industrial processes制铝工业 Aluminium industry适用技术 Appropriate technology高炉 Blast furnaces纤维素 Cellulose化学工业 Chemical industry清洁技术 Clean technologies服装工业 Clothing industry脱盐工厂 Desalination plants干洗 Dry cleaning炼铁工业 Iron industry洗烫衣服 Laundering皮革工业 Leather industry金属加工 Metal finishing金属电镀 Metal plating金属冶炼 Metal smelting矿产业 Mineral industry天然气开采 Natural gas extraction原油开采 Oil extraction石油提炼 Petroleum refining印刷工业 Printing industry纸浆工业Pulp industry橡胶加工 Rubber processing炼钢工业 Steel industry露天剥采 Strip mining焦油生产 Tar production焦油使用 Tar use木材保存 Wood preservation工业产品 Industrial products消费品Consumer goods危险品 Dangerous goods工业材料 Industrial materials天然纤维 Natural fibres包装Packaging 产品标签 Product labelling可再用容器 Reusable containers合成洗涤剂 Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维 Synthetic textile fibres漆 Varnishes木产品 Wood products运输 TRANSPORTATION内燃机Combustion engines道路 Roads铁路运输 Railway transport道路安全 Road safety道路交通工程 Road traffic engineering渔轮 Fishing vessels道路运输 Road transport城市交通 Urban traffic车辆检验 Vehicle inspection水上运输 Water transportation内河运输 Inland water transport 内陆水道 Inland waterways国际水道 International watercourses港口Ports海运 Maritime transport航运的危害 Navigational hazards油轮 Oil tankers潜水艇 Submarines能 ENERGY能源 Energy sources动物粪便作燃料 Animal dung as fuel沼气 Biogas 生物量 Biomass煤 Coal木炭 Charcoal生物质能 Biomass energy 原油 Crude oil能源资源 Energy resources浓缩铀 Enriched uranium矿物燃料 Fossil fuels燃料酒精 Fuel alcohol薪柴 Fuel wood地热能Geothermal energy天然气 Natural gas碳氢化合物 Hydrocarbon compounds烃 Hydrocarbons水电 Hydroelectric power液化气 Liquefied gas甲烷 Methane可再生能源 Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources无污染能源 Non-polluting energy sources核能 Nuclear energy核燃料Nuclear fuels油类 Oils汽油 Petrols油页岩 Oil shales泥炭、泥煤 Peat从废料中提取的燃料 Refuse derived fuels太阳能 Solar energy焦油砂 Tar sands海洋热能 Thermal sea power潮汐能 Tidal energy铀Uranium波浪能 Wave energy风能 Wind energy能源过程 Energy processes煤气化 Coal gasification 煤液化 Coal liquefaction电力 Electric power发电厂 Electric power plants蓄电装置 Electrical storage devices照明 Lighting能源保护 Energy conservation能源转换 Energy conversion能源效率Energy efficiency酸 Acids能源政策 Energy policy能源生产 Energy production能源利用 Energy use氯 Chlorine酚 Phenols能源利用方式 Energy utilization patterns气体液化 Gas liquefaction 氧化铝 Alumina天然气勘探 Natural gas exploration核能利用 Nuclear energy uses核电站 Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探 Offshore oil drilling石油勘探 Oil exploration日照加热 Solar heating硫酸盐 Sulphates环境化学 ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY无机物质 Inorganic substances 盐酸 Hydrochloric acid硫化氢 Hydrogen sulphide硫酸 Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents毒性 Toxicity光化学效应 Photochemical effects有机物质 Organic substances有机硅化合物 Organosilicon compounds外激素，信息素 Pheromones植物油 Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemical processes酸化 Acidification需氧过程 Aerobic processes厌氧过程 Anaerobic processes生物降解 Biodegradation脱氮作用 Denitrification富营氧化 Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides电离辐射 Ionizing radiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用） Metabolism 固氮 Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射 Non-ionizing radiation光合作用 Photosynthesis物理－化学过程 Physico-chemical processes放射性 Radioactivity污染 POLLUTION污染物 Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂 Aerosols石棉 Asbestos农业废物 Agricultural wastes 商业噪音 Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution二恶英 Dioxin作物废物 Crop waste s农家场院废物 Farmyard waste火、火灾 Fire危险物质 Hazardous substances危险废物 Hazardous wastes重金属 Heavy metals医院废物 Hospital wastes工业废水 Industrial effluents工业排放物 Industrial emissions工业烟尘 Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise氡 Radon无机污染物 Inorganic pollutants铅污染 Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物 Litter汞污染 Mercury contamination微污染物 Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes锯屑 Sawdust机动车辆排放物 Motor vehicle emissions城市废物 Municipal waste氮氧化物 Nitrogen oxides噪声污染 Noise pollution恶臭公害 Odour nuisance有机物污染 Organic pollutants污水 Sewage难降解有机污染物 Persistent organic pollutants有机溶剂 Organic solvents毒素 Toxins有机卤化物 Organohalogen compounds医药废物 Pharmaceutical wastes 塑料废物 Plastic wastes多氯联苯 Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物 Polymer wastes放射性物质 Radioactive substances橡胶废物 Rubber waste 屠宰场废物 Slaughterhouse waste固体废物Solid wastes热污染 Thermal pollution有毒物质 Toxic substances有毒废物 Toxic waste 痕量元素 Trace elements痕量物质 Trace materials交通噪音 Traffic noise废物，垃圾 Trash废热 Waste heat木材废料 Wood waste烟囱 Chimneys对流层臭氧 Tropospheric ozone污染源 Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons过滤器 Filters水泥工业 Cement industry化学武器 Chemical weapons冷却水 Cooling waters机动车辆 Motor vehicles摩托车 Motorcycles核武器 Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒 Ocean dumping石油泄漏 Oil spills废物 Wastes废金属 Scrap metals挖掘堆积 Excavation heaps污染治理 Pollution abatement隔音 Acoustic insulation化学污染清除 Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫 Desulphurization of fuels噪音治理 Noise abatement污染治理设备 Pollution abatement equipment污染控制技术 Pollution control technology回收 Recycling辐射防护 Radiation protection洗涤器 Scrubbers分离器 Separators防烟 Smoke prevention释放 Release废物最少化 Waste minimization 电池处理 Battery disposal废物的化学处理 Chemical treatment of waste处置场所 Disposal sites废物焚烧 Incineration of waste矿山回填 Mine filling废物利用 Waste use残油回收 Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理 Radioactive waste management核安全 Nuclear safety回收的材料 Recycled materials 材料再利用 Reuse of materials卫生填埋 Sanitary landfills山崩 Landslides海洋排泄口 Sea outfall化粪池 Septic tanks污水处置 Sewage disposal 废物回收 Waste recovery污水处理系统 Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置 Solid waste disposal水的再利用 Water reuse废物同化处置 Waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术 Waste conversion techniques振动 Vibration废物处置 Waste disposal废物土地处置 Waste disposal in the ground 废物处置税 Waste disposal taxes人体健康 HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害 Hazards of pollutants污染风险Pollution ris地震 Earthquakes在人体组织中的积累 Accumulation in body tissues镉污染 Cadmium contamination灾难 DISASTERS环境健康危害 Environmental health hazards人体接触污染物 Human exposure to pollutants飓风 Hurricanes污染物的长期效应 Long-term effects of pollutants 污染物的影响Pollutant effects辐射效应 Radiation effects药物的副作用 Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应 Synergistic effects of toxic substances与环境有关的疾病 Environmentally related diseases工作环境 Working environment人机工程学 Ergonomics职业健康 Occupational health职业安全 Occupational safety卫生设施Health facilities监测 MONITORING传统保健 Traditional health care灾难现象 Catastrophic phenomena人为灾难 Human-made disasters生物体的意外释放 Accidental release of organisms环境事故Environmental accidents生态标志 Ecolabelling地震海浪 Seismic sea waves应急减灾措施 Emergency relief measures 防灾准备 Disaster preparedness灾难清理作业 Disaster clean-up operations 防灾 Disaster prevention 灾难救援 Disaster relief生境破坏 Habitat destruction陆地活动 Land-based activities自然改变 Physical alterations环境监测 Environmental monitoring生物指标 Biological indicators 污染物鉴别 Identification of pollutants噪声监制 Noise monitoring污染物分析 Pollutant analysis污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物浓度 Pollutant levels污染物监测 Pollutant monitoring污染物路径 Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别 Pollutant source identification污染监测 Pollution monitoring辐射监测 Radiation monitoring交通监测 Traffic monitoring监测数据 Monitoring data空气质量管理Air quality management大气监测 Atmospheric monitoring本底监测 Baseline monitoring环境标准 Environmental criteria环境评价 Environmental assessment部门评价 Sectoral assessment环境统计 Environmental statistics森林资源评估 Forest resource assessment洪水监测 Freshwater monitoring污染基准 Pollution criteria工业生产统计 Industrial production statistics长期预报 Long-term forecasting长期趋势 Long-term trends海洋监测 Marine monitoring监测基准 Monitoring criteria 污染标准Pollution norms水盾 Water quality质量控制 Quality control天气监测 Weather monitoring天气预报Weather prediction模拟 Simulation野生生物种群统计 Wildlife population statistics监测技术Monitoring techniques分析设备 Analytical equipment大气模型 Atmospheric models自动检测Automatic detection测量仪器的标定 Calibration of measuring equipment色谱分析Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法 Gas chromatography模型制作，模型设计 Modelling监测仪器Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术 Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术 Sampling techniques河道观测 Stream measurement毒理测定 Toxicological testing报警系统 Warning systems监测系统Monitoring systems环境法 ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法 National legislation农业立法Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施 Antipollution incentives环境犯罪 Environmental crimes技术转让 Technology transfer环境激励措施 Environmental incentives环境责任 Environmental liability环境过失 Environmental misconduct环境质量标准 Environmental quality standards环境补贴Environmental subsidies林业立法 Forestry legislation健康立法 Health legislation住房立法Housing legislation工业立法 Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚 Penalties for environmental damage污染者付费原则 Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规 Pollution control regulations污染责任 Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取 Public access to land法规控制 Regulatory control国际环境关系 International environmental relations入海通道 Access to the sea双边协定 Bilateral conventions环境安全 Environmental security环境破坏行为 Environmental vandalism环境冲突 Environmental warfare危险废物的出口 Export of hazardous wastes全球性公约 Global conventions国际标准化 International standardization国际贸易 International trade国际性重要的失态系统 Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的责任 Liability for marine accidents事先知情同意 Prior informed consent区域性公约 Regional conventions危险物质的运输 Transport of hazardous materialsgoaf，old waste 老塘(采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤outcrop 露头Roof collaspe 冒顶mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田mudstone 泥岩gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）spalling rib 片帮legend 图例side falling accident 片帮事故easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度paralell operation 平行作业mandate 托管proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性sandstone 砂岩Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器sandstone 砂岩overlying strata 上覆地层rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道hydrologic observation 水文观测room crosscut 通风联络小巷fltting speed 推进速度mandate 托管goaf，old waste 老塘(采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤outcrop 露头Roof collaspe 冒顶mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田mudstone 泥岩spalling rib 片帮side falling accident 片帮事故easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度paralell operation 平行作业drill bit 钻头proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器overlying strata 上覆地层rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法host rock 主岩equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道hydrologic observation 水文观测room crosscut 通风联络小巷erodibility 土壤流失性fltting speed 推进速度oblique fault 斜断层methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出slope invert 斜井仰拱heading stope 巷道回采工作面roadway head 巷道掘进工作面heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱excavated section of road 巷道毛断面small-sized lumps 小块煤slope collar/mouth 斜井井口inclined hole 斜孔slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井leave allowances 休假期lithological characters 岩性hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架possible ore 远景储量haulage track 运输路线front entry 主平巷full face mining 整个工作面采煤normal fault 正常断层duty room 值班室medium-sized lumps 中块mainline conveyor 主线输送机main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井leading coal producing province 主要产煤省fitting allowance 装配余量preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车respirator 自救器spontaneous combustion 自燃profile 纵切面line brattice 纵向隔风墙drill rig 钻机，凿岩机hole month 钻孔口部pin timberingscoop & blast crew 炮采队Continuous Miner crew 连采队crew leader 带班长expanding rib 扩帮cut bottom 割底feeder 破碎机auger bit 螺旋钻头auger drilling 螺旋钻空dump valve 倾泄阀(安全阀)electrical system 电气系统exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋cable reeler 电缆摆动架feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度gathering system 煤炭收集系统load out conveyor 卸载传输装置dust extraction 吸尘装置distribution control box 控制配电箱trapped equipment 塌陷设备coal preparation plant 选煤厂service car, SMV car 服务车hand drill 煤电钻roof bolt 顶锚roof bolter 锚杆机speedy drivage 快速掘进methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电electromagnetic valve 电磁阀roadheader 综掘机(巷道掘进机auger bit 螺旋钻头auger drilling 螺旋钻空cable reeler 电缆摆动架coal preparation plant 选煤厂coking coal 炼焦煤Continuous Miner crew 连采队Continuous Miner 连续采煤机crew leader 带班长cut bottom 割底distribution control box 控制配电箱drill bit 钻头drill rig 钻机，凿岩机Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车dump valve 倾泄阀（安全阀）dust extraction 吸尘装置duty room 值班室easy grade， gentle slope 平缓坡度electrical system 电气系统electromagnetic valve 电磁阀enlarged entry width 扩帮巷道宽度equipment amortization 设备折旧erodibility 土壤流失性excavated section of road 巷道毛断面exhaust/emission control 排风/散热控制expanding rib 扩帮feeder breaker cable 破碎机断路器电缆feeder 破碎机fitting allowance 装配余量fltting speed 推进速度front canopy 前探梁front entry 主平巷full face mining 整个工作面采煤gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出gathering system 煤炭收集系统Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统goaf，old waste 老塘（采空区）gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水hand drill 煤电钻haulage track 运输路线heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱heading stope 巷道回采工作面heat sensor 热传感器hole month 钻孔口部host rock 主岩hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架hydrologic observation 水文观测inclined angle 倾斜的角度inclined hole 斜孔leading coal producing province 主要产煤省leave allowances 休假期legend 图例level workings 水平巷道line brattice 纵向隔风墙lithological characters 岩性load out conveyor 卸载传输装置main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope， main slant 主斜井mainline conveyor 主线输送机mandate 托管medium-sized lumps 中块methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量methane electrical generation 瓦斯发电outcrop 露头mine field 煤田mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mudstone 泥岩normal fault 正常断层oblique fault 斜断层overlying strata 上覆地层paralell operation 平行作业pin timberingpossible ore 远景储量preparatory workings 准备巷道proctor method 葡式压实法profile 纵切面protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数respirator 自救器rise heading drivage， rise driving 上山开采法roadheader 综掘机（巷道掘进机）roof bolter 锚杆机roadway head 巷道掘进工作面roof bolt 顶锚Roof collaspe 冒顶room crosscut 通风联络小巷sandstone 砂岩scoop & blast crew 炮采队service car， SMV car 服务车side falling accident 片帮事故slope collar/mouth 斜井井口slope invert 斜井仰拱slope pillar 倾斜矿柱slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井small-sized lumps 小块煤spalling rib 片帮speedy drivage 快速掘进spontaneous combustion 自燃trapped equipment 塌陷设备water supply & sprays 用水供给/喷淋goaf，old waste 老塘(采空区）gob water，waste water 老塘水Continuous Miner 连续采煤机coking coal 炼焦煤outcrop 露头Roof collaspe 冒顶mining concession 煤矿开采（特许）权mine field 煤田mudstone 泥岩gob bleeder 排气孔（采空区）spalling rib 片帮side falling accident 片帮事故sandstone 砂岩easy grade, gentle slope 平缓坡度paralell operation 平行作业proctor method 葡式压实法protodyakonov scale of hardness 普氏硬度指数front canopy 前探梁inclined angle 倾斜的角度slope pillar 倾斜矿柱Global Positioning System（GPS）全球卫星定位系统heat sensor 热传感器overlying strata 上覆地层rise heading drivage, rise driving 上山开采法mandate 托管front entry 主平巷equipment amortization 设备折旧level workings 水平巷道hydrologic observation 水文观测profile 纵切面room crosscut 通风联络小巷legend 图例erodibility 土壤流失性fltting speed 推进速度host rock 主岩methane discharge volume 瓦斯排放（涌出）量gas outburst potential 瓦斯突出inclined hole 斜孔heading stope 巷道回采工作面roadway head 巷道掘进工作面heading chain pillar 巷道矿柱excavated section of road 巷道毛断面small-sized lumps 小块煤oblique fault 斜断层duty room 值班室slope collar/mouth 斜井井口slope invert 斜井仰拱slope 斜坡，斜面，斜井leave allowances 休假期lithological characters 岩性hydrolic shield 液压掩护式支架possible ore 远景储量haulage track 运输路线full face mining 整个工作面采煤normal fault 正常断层medium-sized lumps 中块respirator 自救器mainline conveyor 主线输送机main inclined shaft 主斜井main slope, main slant 主斜井roof bolter 锚杆机leading coal producing province 主要产煤省fitting allowance 装配余量preparatory workings 准备巷道Dump Truck 自动倾卸卡车spontaneous combustion 自燃line brattice 纵向隔风墙roof bolt 顶锚。
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矿山机械常见词汇（中英文对比）
石料生产线stone production line
制砂生产线sand production line
砂石设备sandstone equipment
破碎机crusher
颚式破碎机jaw crusher
反击式破碎机impact crusher
自击式破碎机self-impact crusher
直通冲击式破碎机（制砂机）vertical shaft impact crusher (sand making machine) 锤式破碎机hammer crusher
对辊破碎机2-roller crusher
环锤破碎机ring hammer crusher
双腔层压破碎机double cavities layer press crusher
圆锥破碎机cone crusher
复合破碎机compound crusher
立式复合破碎机vertical compound crusher
球磨机ball mill
节能球磨机energy saving ball mill
圆振动筛circular vibrating screen
磁选机sand washing machine
螺旋分级机spiral grader
浮选机flotation separator
配料机dosing machine
切割机cutting machine
切割板cutting plate
加气混凝土成套设备complete set of aerated concrete equipment
烘干机dryer
振动给料机vibrating feeder
细碎机series
直线振动筛linear vibrating screen
螺旋洗矿机sand-stone-washing machine
高效洗砂机high effect sand washing machine
输送机transporter
棒磨机rod mill
陶瓷球磨机（间歇式球磨机）intermittence ball mill
干式磁选机dry magnetic separator
高堰螺旋分级机high weir spiral classifier
高频筛high frequency screen
螺旋溜槽spiral chute
双立环脉动高梯度磁选机2-ring pulsating high gradient magnetic separator
摇床shaving bed
回转窑rotary kiln
冷却机cooling machine
转筒烘干机rotary dryer
调速定量给料机speed governing constant weight feeder
浇注机pouring machine
蒸压釜autoclave
盘转式压砖机rotary brick making machine
螺旋输送机screw conveyor
双轴搅拌机double-shaft mixer
行星式轮碾机planet wheel-rolling blender
双棍轮碾机double roller blender
圆盘给料机procedure
箱式供料机box feeder
双级真空挤砖机2-stage vacuum brick squeezing machine
压球机ball press machine
液压摆液顶车机hydraulic pushing machine
提升机bucket elevator
滚筒筛rolling screen
反击高效细碎机counter-attacks highly effective small aggregate crusher 矿用搅拌桶mineral product agitation barrel
高效浓缩机high efficiency concentrator
雷蒙磨粉机Raymond Mill powder machine
高压微粉磨high-pressure micro-grinding
高压悬棍磨粉机high-pressure suspension mill
轧钢机transporter
免烧压砖机brick pressing machine
砌块成型机block making machine
除尘器dust remover
立式搅拌机vertical mixer
成品筛the end product sieves
圆盘造粒机disc Granulator
转鼓造粒机rotor drum Granulator
尾矿回收机tailings recovery machine
斗式提升机bucket elevator。