考研英语写作方法讲义
考研英语作文详解PPT课件
A．强调谓语:Egl: I love you. /I do love you./ I did love you.B.强调句式: It is/was +被强调成分+that/who+句子其他成分。
第二部分
真题简析
真题简析
Directions:Suppose you are working for the“Aiding Rural Primary School”project of your Do not use your own name in the e“Li Ming”instead.(10 points)
ENGLISH COMPOSITION
考研英语作文详解
宣讲人：某某某
时间：20XX.XX
目 01 录 02
03 04
考察范围 真题简析 备考工作 写作技巧
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
第一部分
考察范围
考察范围
主动句变被动句“英文多被动，汉语多主动”，还需要警惕名词与动词之间暗含的“主被动”关系。Egl: It
is said that…据说/相传Eg2: I suggest that … It is suggested that …
考察范围
E．含同位语句式A.人身份 Eg. I am convinced that …As a college student,I am convinced that …l, as a college student，am convinced that … B.物 性质Eg. A strong will brings us power …插入语Egl: As I see， the causes of this phenomenon are diverse.The causes of this phenomenon，as I see，are diverse. Eg2: All of a sudden，the silence of the lake was broken bya scream.
英语二作文写作讲义
英语二作文写作讲义Writing an essay in English can be both challenging and rewarding. It's a chance to express your thoughts and ideas in a different language, which can help you improve your communication skills. Here are some tips to help you get started on your English essay writing journey.First, it's important to understand the assignment. Read the instructions carefully and make sure you know what is expected of you. Identify the key points and themes that you need to address in your essay. This will help you stay focused and organized as you write.Next, it's time to brainstorm and outline your ideas. Think about what you want to say and how you want to organize your thoughts. You can jot down notes or create a mind map to help you visualize your ideas. This will make it easier for you to write a coherent and well-structured essay.Once you have your ideas organized, it's time to start writing. Don't be afraid to get your thoughts down on paper, even if they're not perfect. You can always go back andedit later. Remember to use clear and concise language, and avoid using too many complicated words or phrases.When writing your essay, try to make it interesting and engaging. Use examples and anecdotes to illustrate your points, and try to connect your ideas to real-world situations. This will help your。
考研英语写作技巧讲义
考研英语写作技巧讲义一、写作准备阶段1.了解写作任务在开始写作之前，仔细阅读和理解题目要求。
了解所给任务是什么，指示是什么，以及写作要求是什么。
2.收集资料和素材在写作准备阶段，收集和整理相关资料和素材是非常重要的。
通过查阅资料、阅读专业期刊、收集相关报纸杂志等，可以积累一定的写作素材，为后续的写作提供有力的支持。
3.制定写作计划制定一个合理的写作计划很重要。
根据考试时间和考试要求，确定每个写作环节所需的时间，并合理安排好每个环节的时间分配。
这样可以确保你在考试期间有足够的时间完成写作任务。
二、写作技巧1.明确中心思想在写作中，清晰明确的中心思想是至关重要的。
在开始写作之前，仔细思考并确定写作的中心思想。
中心思想应该在全文中得到充分展开和论证，并且要与题目要求紧密结合。
2.合理组织构思写作过程中，合理的组织构思是很重要的。
确保文章有明确的引言、主体和结论部分，引言部分应该引出文章的中心思想，主体部分应该包含充分的事实和论证，结论部分则是对文章中心思想的总结和回顾。
3.使用合适的词汇和句式丰富的词汇和句式是提高文章质量的重要手段。
在写作过程中注意使用多样化的词汇和句式，避免重复和单调，提高文章的可读性和吸引力。
4.注意语法和标点符号的正确使用语法和标点符号的正确使用对于写作的质量也是至关重要的。
注意避免语法错误，正确运用各种标点符号，使文章语法正确、通顺，避免出现歧义或误导读者。
5.注意段落的划分和过渡合理划分并使用适当的过渡句可以使文章更加连贯和流畅。
在写作过程中，将内容合理地划分为段落，每个段落都应该有明确的主题，并使用过渡句将段落之间的关系连接起来。
6.注意写作的逻辑性和连贯性写作应该具有清晰的逻辑性和连贯性。
在文章的表达中，应该合理安排思路和论证，使得文章的内容和结构有机地连接起来。
通过使用逻辑连接词、词汇复现等手段，提高文章的逻辑性和连贯性。
7.注意控制文章长度和时间分配在考试中，注意控制文章的长度和时间分配是很重要的。
翻译考研英语写作与翻译技巧讲解
翻译考研英语写作与翻译技巧讲解考研英语写作与翻译是考研英语复习过程中非常重要的一部分。
作为考生，要想在考试中取得好成绩，就需要具备基本的写作和翻译技巧。
下面将为大家介绍一些翻译考研英语写作与翻译技巧，希望对大家在考试中有所帮助。
一、写作技巧讲解1. 改善语言表达能力良好的语言表达能力是写作的基础。
考生在备考期间应该多读英语文章，积累词汇和短语，并进行积极的写作训练。
多写多练，不断提高自己的英语写作水平。
2. 丰富句子结构在英语写作中，丰富的句子结构可以提高文章的表达力。
考生应该学会使用各种句子结构，如并列句、复合句等。
适当地运用这些句子结构可以让文章更加丰富多样，给人留下深刻的印象。
3. 合理安排时间考试时间有限，在写作时要合理安排各个环节的时间。
可以事先分析题目要求，合理安排写作内容的长度和结构。
在写作时也要注意控制好时间，不要过多地花费在某一个段落，而忽略了其他部分的写作。
二、翻译技巧讲解1. 理解原文要准确地翻译一个英文句子或段落，首先要理解原文的意思。
这意味着要仔细阅读原文，理解每个单词和短语的含义，并推断出作者想要表达的意思。
2. 抓住关键词在翻译时，要抓住原文中的关键词，准确地翻译它们。
关键词通常是表达原文主题的核心词汇，翻译它们可以帮助我们捕捉到原文的核心意思。
3. 确定翻译策略在翻译过程中，要根据不同的语境和目标语言的表达习惯来确定翻译策略。
有时候，直译是最好的选择；有时候，需要进行意译或适当调整语序。
考生需要根据具体情况做出恰当的选择。
以上是关于翻译考研英语写作与翻译技巧的简要介绍。
希望通过这些技巧的讲解，能够帮助大家在考试中更好地应对英语写作与翻译部分，取得好成绩。
加油！。
考研英语写作技巧讲义(doc 15页)
写作水平会很快得到提高。
全国硕士生入学英语考试大纲对短文写作做了明确的规定。
考生要根据所给题目、素材、写作提纲、规定情景或图表等在４０分钟内写出不少于１５０词的短文。
要求内容切题，表达清楚，意义连贯，语言比较规范。
根据大纲的要求，考生要想在短文写作中取得高分，首先要具备两方面的英语基本功：一是较强的句子表达水平，句子要写正确、表达准确到位，要有一定的英语修辞知识。
二要具备英语语篇写作知识，这样才能适应不同类型的命题，主动灵活有条理地运用自己的语言知识和能力写好短文。
此外，考生还应对作文考题有一定的了解，知己知彼才能稳操胜券。
考题特点：（１）作文选材均为热门话题并贴近生活作文选题范围均为当今社会的热门话题，从电视广告到希望工程，从父母与子女的关系到拥有健康的重要性，从世界烟民现状到近年盛行一时的“承诺”，环境保护，无不反映了当前公众最为关注的事。
（２）文体多为说明文与议论文说明文和议论文用途较广，我们平时接触的文章、报纸、信件等等多为这两种体裁。
在工作岗位上所撰写的材料大多也是说明或议论文。
因而考这种体裁的写作比较符合实际需要。
（３）出题形式趋于多样化１９９１年至１９９６年的作文题一直呈一种模式，直到１９９７年才被打破。
这一变革显示了国家教委对提高考生的实际运用语言能力的重视，同时也要求考生要在多写多练上下功夫，这样才能在作文考试中夺取高分。
提高笔头表达能力是关键：我们希望广大考生要在切实提高英语写作水平上下功夫，不能靠扣题、押题或背诵一些短文应付考试，其结果必然与希望的相差甚远。
背诵是学习英语的一种好方法，但仅靠背诵来提高英语写作水平是不够的。
写作水平的提高还是要靠亲自动笔写，多写多练，把学到的语言知识运用在写作中去。
考生可以参考以下方法进行写作练习。
1．多读范文多读范文能使考生了解写作方法，写作的常用词汇，记住其中一些比较好的用法。
2．多写作文12月前应该每周写一篇作文并且要把每一篇写好，不要在一个水平上反复重复，要力争写好每一篇，这样写几篇后就会有收获。
考研英语写作(基础)讲义
考研基础班网络课堂写作讲义北京新东方学校王江涛第一节考研写作总论一、课程安排：1、考研写作总论：评卷实例、复习计划、学习方法、大纲解读2、应用文：书信类、告示类3、段落写作：真题透视、框架结构、启承转合4、两图写作（00、03、06、07）5、一图写作（98、01、02、04、05）6、图表作文二、评卷实例：2001年真题Directions:Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest, but everyone had his/her own understanding of it.There has been a discussion recently on the issue in a newspaper. Write an essay to the newspaper to1) show your understanding of the symbolic meaning of the picture below,2) give a specific example, and3) give your suggestion as to the best way to show love.1、20分范文：Among all the worthy feelings of mankind, love is probably the noblest. It is of the utmost importance to the human beings. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give love.As is described in the picture, “love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places.” This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than ordinary people. Maybe even a dim lightcan give them much hope for a better life and progress. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life and progress. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to step out of their difficulties.For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life. Or when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish her schooling and change her life, you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.So to sum up, we should offer our help to all who are in need. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others so when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don’t hesitate to give your love to him. I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.2、18分范文It is generally believed that love is a hot topic which is most talked about. This is true not only in China but also in other countries. We live in different countries, speak different languages, but love is something common to us all. But how to show love may be different with different people in different countries. This is something we should give more thought to.As is shown in the picture, love is like a lamp which shines brightest in dark places. This tells us a simple truth: Love is like a lamp. It is most valuable when it is most needed. For example, once I saw a foreign lady get lost in the street. She could not speak Chinese and nobody seemed to be able to help her. Though my English is not very good and I am a shy person, I thought she needed help very much. I asked her what she wanted. She told me she lost her way, so I showed her the way to her hotel. It was a small thing but she thanked me very much because my help was needed very much. My help was like a lamp in dark places.I think we all should be like a lamp in a dark place, showing our love, giving our help to others, even to strangers. In this way, we can make this world a harmonious and peaceful world.三、复习计划：1、考前复习：1）攻克词汇：2）精研真题：词汇、句子结构、选项设置、英译汉、背诵3）适当模考：2、写作练习：3、时间分配：1）14：00－14：15 写作A节2）14：15－14：50 写作B节3）14：50－16：00 阅读A节4）16：00－16：20 完型填空5）16：20－16：40 阅读B节6）16：40－17：00 阅读C节第二节应用文一、学习方法：（一）提高实力：1、十遍精读：1）精彩词汇2）精彩词组3）精彩句型4）句子结构：简单句（主干＋修饰成分）、从句、时态、冠词、主谓一致5）段落结构：总分总，主题句＋论证（＋小结）6）关联词：小作文3－5个，大作文5－7个7）同义替换：词汇＋句型8）代词替换：it, that, they9）精彩观点：10）原因建议：2、背诵：滚瓜烂熟、脱口而出、多多益善3、默写：发现写作弱点4、中译英：提高写作实力5、写作：模仿（二）掌握技巧：万能框架二、大纲解读：（一）评价目标：考生应能写不同类型的应用文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等，还应能写一般描述性、叙述性和说明或议论性的文章。
考研英语写作技巧讲解
考研英语写作技巧讲解考研英语写作是每位考生必须面对的一项重要任务。
考生们需要在限定的时间内，准确表达自己的观点，运用合适的句式和词汇，达到高分的要求。
在准备考研英语写作时，有一些技巧是非常有帮助的。
首先，要明确写作的目的和语域。
考研英语写作通常有三个目的：阐述观点、对比论证和解释说明。
考生需要根据题目要求确定写作目的，然后选择适当的语域。
例如，在阐述观点时，可以使用客观、正式的语言，而在解释说明时，可以使用亲切、自然的语言。
接下来，要善于运用逻辑连接词。
逻辑连接词能够帮助文章的结构更加清晰，同时也能使读者更好地理解文章的逻辑关系。
常用的逻辑连接词有：on the one hand, on the other hand, in addition, however, therefore等等。
考生们需要根据题目的要求，灵活运用这些逻辑连接词，使文章更有条理，更具说服力。
此外，考生还需要注意使用恰当的句式。
写作时，多种句式的使用可以使文章更加丰富多样，给读者留下深刻的印象。
除了基础的主谓宾句式外，考生可以尝试使用一些复合句和独立主格结构，以增加语言层次感。
例如，可以使用“现在分词+独立主格”的句式来强调结果。
例如，“Leaning against the wind, he finally reached the top of the mountain.” 这样的句式不仅增加了动作的描述，也展示了主语坚韧不拔的精神。
此外，写作中的细节也非常重要。
适当的细节可以提供更多的信息，使文章更加具体 vivid。
同时，细节要尽量真实可信，能够打动读者的心。
例如，如果题目要求描述一个人对某个事件的看法，考生可以结合自己的经历，生动地描绘自己的感受和思考过程。
最后，写作中的语法和拼写一定要准确无误。
语法错误和拼写错误会给审稿人留下不专业的印象，并且可能影响读者对文章的理解。
因此，在写作过程中一定要留出时间进行仔细的校对，确保文章没有语法错误和拼写错误。
考研英语写作讲义
第一篇 (2)第二篇结构科学内容充实 (3)第三篇实战写作 (7)第四篇应用文 (8)第五篇补充部分 (22)1.1应对对策1.考研写作应对对策Ⅰ：语言（1）词汇常用词：think→argue/maintain/hold/believe/assume,或介词短语for my part/as for me/to the best of my knowledge/understanding,the way I see It ;Important→crucial/vital/essential/imperative/critical/necessary;show→indicate/demlmstrate-reveal-unfold;many→a great number of (可数)/a tremendous amount of(不可数)。
连接词：例举多项：for one thing,…for another,…still another,…at last;to begin with…moreover/what is more…last but not least,举例一项时：sth.provides us with a good illustration.a case in point,as a proof,as an example,for example,for instance,in particular,such as(不可用在句首)（2）句型（2008团队精神19分）it is teanwork that makes it possible for them to go anywhere they wantTo.(强调句、形式宾语)（同上）It has been universally acknowledged that the ability of teamwork is the most essentialQualification that anyone who wants to achieve success should possess. (形式主语、定语从句)（2006偶像崇拜19分）some,like the young man in the photo,express their enthusiasm by writing his name on their faces,while others,like the one in the hair studio.spend as much as 300 yuan for a hair style modeling on that of beckham.(连接词，对仗结构)（2005敬老养老18分）those who tried every means to avoid their duty of looking after their .Elders should bear in mind that they are much indebted to their parents for their birth and growth.(定语从句，宾语从句)（同上）this picture reveals a not-uncommon phenomenon of how elders are treated by their grow-up children in some of the families in china .(双重否定表肯定、被动表达)（2003温室花朵17分）the real implication of the anthor is that everyone has to meet difficulties in their life experience,so we have to make adequate preparations for them.(名词替代动词，系表结构)（题目同上12分）this time,the flower can not stand in the heave rain.(不用缩写表示正式)（题目同上12分）we can not imagine a society full of adults having the ahility like seven –year-old children.(it is beyond imagination that…)(名词代替动词，缩写问题)（题目同上10分）looking at it carefully ,the flower is protected from the rain outside the warm house.(垂悬结构，主被动分清)（题目同上6分）there are two picture ,one is said that a flower can not be hurt by rain and wind,She grows wonderful.(多一个谓语存在混乱—并列或降级)（2004终点又是新起点16分）the market economy and competitive society drives many people to study hard for higher academic degrees.(主谓一致)（2002文化交流4分）a beautiful american girl is wearing chinese clothes is smiling to us.(汉语思维的影响，主语从句)2、考研写作应对对策Ⅱ：结构（1）审题阶段（2）各段充实3、考研写作应对对策Ⅲ（1）有话可说（2）不离正题第二篇结构科学内容充实2.1 考研写作应对对策Ⅱ：结构——注意逻辑2.2 三段分别覆盖情况：首段三种：图画描述、现象描述、寓意象征（可以在第二段）中心段三种：原因分析、利弊分析、举例说明尾段三种：判断评论&问题建议、个人选择、现实运用2.3 详细解析2.3.1 图画描述四句：第一句对画面的简单概括，第二三句描写画面内容，最后一句点明中心，即象征或寓意（这句也可以放在第二段第一句：承上启下）图画描述段的首尾句常用有：（1）A：一幅图首句：※This is an interesting and thought-provoking picture.(extraordinary /meaningful) ※ As is shown in the picture, (depicted/conveyed/drawn/illustrated)※ The picture shocks us beyond description.(reveals only the tip of an ugly iceberg.用于反面意义图画)B:一幅图尾句※The meaning conveyed by the picture is clear but profound:揭示中心（drawing/photo）※ It is obvious that…揭示中心※ Obviously…揭示中心（2）A：两幅图首句※The two pictures are interesting and thought-provoking.(extraordinary/meaningful)※ As is shown in the first picture. 第一幅图描述 whereas the second picture depicts…第二幅图描述（depicted/conveyed/drawn）※ As depicted in the pictures…第一幅图描述 and 第二幅图描述※ As we can see from the first picture…第一幅描述,in the second picture,however…第二幅图描述※ The two pictures reveal a not uncommon phenomenon that…总结画面图像B：两幅图尾句※ Comparing the two pictures,we can conclude that…揭示中心※The meaning conveyed by the pictures is clear but profound:揭示中心（drawing/photo）※ It is obvious that…揭示中心※ Obviously…揭示中心※ It is not difficult to conclude the symbolic meaning of the pictures…揭示中心2.3.2 现象简介四句：第一句是对相关现状的概括介绍，第二三句进一步细节介绍，最后一句点明主题，可能带来的后果。
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——大作文写作方法
历年真题
2008 Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing.
In your essay, you should 1) describe the drawing briefly, 2) explain its intended meaning, and then 3）give your comments 2006 Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which
2007年真题
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should：
1)describe the drawing briefly, 2)explain its eห้องสมุดไป่ตู้tended meaning, and then 3)support your view with an example/examples
2011年真题
2011年真题
例文：
As is subtly portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists are taking sightseeing on a small boat while discarding their picnicking leftovers casually into a lake. Unfortunately, the lake is already littered and teamed with flowing rubbish like plastic containers, fish-bones, banana skin, watermelon rind, bottles, tins, food wrappings, and so on. And below the drawing, there is a topic which says: "after" the travel 。
2011年真题
Nevertheless, it is my view that these are not concerns that we can shrug off lightly. On the other hand, tourism has exerted great pressure on the environment we are living in: water is polluted, the ecological system is disturbed, and natural resources have been excessively used。
drawing. In your essay, you should 1)first describe the drawing 2) then interpret its meaning, and 3) give your comment on it.
结构：描述图画+社会寓意+我的评价
2011年真题
Direction Write an essay of 160-200words based on the following drawing .In your essay ,you should
1) describe the drawing briefly 2) explain its intended meaning and 3) give your comments
From the portrayal, we can conclude that the painter wants to convey such a message: a good many popular places are flooded with visitors, who spoil the beauty of nature by creating and leaving behind God-knows-how-much trash. On the one hand, tourism, as a multibillion-dollar business, is booming everywhere. Some people, laboring under the belief that tourism serves as an engine of economic growth, seem to ignore its negative effects on the environment.
you should 1） describe the photos briefly, 2）interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and 3） give your point of view.
历年真题
2005 Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following
Undoubtedly, tourism could not be banned in any country as it does help to shore up the economy in places which offer few sources of income. The significant point is that the unchecked growth of the travel business may render the development of an economy unsustainable. It is high time that we enhanced people's awareness to rectify this by taking the environmental protection into consideration. (255 words)