高中英语if虚拟语气练习题
高中英语if虚拟语气练习题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got3. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meeting.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in5. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for6. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going there.A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented7. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work8. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left9. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come11. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped12. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb13. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be14. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost15. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be16. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been17. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered18. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished19. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been20. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be21. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came22. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. had not been, could climb23. If I were you, I _____ the chance to go abroad.A. will seizeB. would have seizedC. seizeD. would seize24. Should it rain tomorrow, we ______ climbing.A. wouldn’t have goneB. won’t goC. wouldn’t goD. don’t go25. But for the English examination I to the concert last Sunday.A. would have goneB. will goC. should goD. went26. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. （10湖南）A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow27. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told28. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (09福建35)A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won29. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. （10陕西）A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken30. about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.A. Have I knownB. If I have knownC. If I knewD. Had I known31. When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I your call.A. answeredB. would answerC. had answeredD. would have answered itwerenotforthefactthatyou__ill,Iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.If you_____ my advice, you_____ your failure now.A. too k; wouldn’t cry overB. had taken; wouldn’t have cried overC. had taken; aren’t crying overD. had taken; wouldn’t be crying over34. ______ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Instead ofD. As for35. The girl is seriously ill, otherwise she working instead of staying in bed all day long．A. is stillB. will still beC. would still beD. was still36. －Mike，it's a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert．It was really great!－Really If I _____ so busy，1 would have gone with you.A. hadn't beenB. weren’tC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be37. －Mary looks sad and disappointed－So you if you had failed the NMET (高考英语).A. doB. didC. willD. would38. I such a foolish mistake if I had been a little more careful.A . wouldn’t make B. wouldn’t have madeC. hadn’t madeD. didn’t make39. come to help me, I wouldn’t have solved the problem.A. If you hadB. Had you notC. Hadn’t youD. If you wouldn't have,you_____allrightnow.CDBAD ABACD BCDAC DBCDACCDCA CDBBD DCDBC ADBCC。
高考英语语法——虚拟语气
虚拟语气if条件句中的虚拟语气1．(2013·北京卷)If we a table earlier，we wouldn’t be standing here in a queue.A．have booked B．bookedC．book D．had booked解析：句意为：如果我们早些订位子，现在也就不用站在这里排队了。
本题考查虚拟语气。
分析语境可知if引导的从句是与过去事实相反的假设，因此选择D项。
答案： D2．(2013·天津卷)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he able to speak it much better now.A．will be B．would beC．has been D．would have been解析：句意为：如果他以前花更多的时间练习说英语，他现在就能说得更好些。
本题考查虚拟语气。
本句为错综时间条件句，即if从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。
与现在事实相反的主句谓语部分为“would/should/could/might＋动词原形”。
答案： B3．(2013·江苏卷)I should not have laughed if I _you were serious.A．thought B．would thinkC．had thought D．have thought解析：句意为：如果我(当时)认为你是认真的，我就不会笑了。
本题考查虚拟语气。
根据should not have laughed可以判定是对过去的虚拟，条件从句中对过去的虚拟要用had done形式，故选C项。
答案： C含蓄条件句的虚拟语气4．(2013·安徽卷)I to my cousin’s birthday party last night，but I was not available.A．went B．had goneC．would go D．would have gone解析：句意为：我昨天晚上本来想要去我表兄的生日聚会，但是没有空。
高中英语if虚拟语气练习题(附答案)(2020年10月整理).pdf
高中英语if虚拟语气练习题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got3. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meeting.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in5. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for6. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going there.A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented7. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work8. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left9. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come11. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped12. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb13. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be14. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost15. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be16. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been17. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered18. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished19. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been20. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be21. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came22. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. had not been, could climb23. If I were you, I _____ the chance to go abroad.A. will seizeB. would have seizedC. seizeD. would seize24. Should it rain tomorrow, we ______ climbing.A. wouldn’t have goneB. won’t goC. wouldn’t goD. don’t go25. But for the English examination I to the concert last Sunday.A. would have goneB. will goC. should goD. went26. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. （10湖南）A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow27. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told28. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (09福建35)A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won29. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. （10陕西）A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken30. about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.A. Have I knownB. If I have knownC. If I knewD. Had I known31. When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I your call.A. answeredB. would answerC. had answeredD. would have answered32.If it were not for the fact that you __ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be.33. If you_____ my advice, you_____ your failure now.A. took; wouldn’t cry overB. had taken; wouldn’t have cried overC. had taken; aren’t crying overD. had taken; wouldn’t be crying over34. ______ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Instead ofD. As for35. The girl is seriously ill, otherwise she working instead of staying in bed all day long．A. is stillB. will still beC. would still beD. was still36. －Mike，it's a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert．It was really great! －Really? If I _____ so busy，1 would have gone with you.A. hadn't beenB. weren’tC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be37. －Mary looks sad and disappointed－So you if you had failed the NMET (高考英语).A. doB. didC. willD. would38. I such a foolish mistake if I had been a little more careful.A . wouldn’t make B. wouldn’t ha ve madeC. hadn’t madeD. didn’t make39. come to help me, I wouldn’t have solved the problem.A. If you hadB. Had you notC. Hadn’t youD. If you wouldn't have40. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have beenCDBAD ABACD BCDAC DBCDACCDCA CDBBD DCDBC ADBCC。
高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题30题
高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题30题1. If I were you, I ______ the job.A. would takeB. tookC. will takeD. take答案：A，本题考查if 引导的虚拟语气。
在if 引导的虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用“would + 动词原形”。
选项A 符合虚拟语气的用法；选项B 是一般过去时，但不是虚拟语气中主句的正确形式；选项C 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的要求；选项D 是一般现在时，也不正确。
2. If he had studied harder, he ______ the exam.A. would passB. passedC. would have passedD. passes答案：C，这是if 引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用过去完成时“had + 过去分词”，主句用“would have + 过去分词”。
选项C 符合；选项A 是与现在事实相反的主句形式；选项B 是一般过去时；选项D 是一般现在时，均不符合。
3. If it ______ tomorrow, we would stay at home.A. rainedB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining答案：A，此题为if 引导的与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时或“were to + 动词原形”或“should + 动词原形”。
选项A 是一般过去时，符合；选项B 是一般现在时；选项C 是一般将来时；选项D 是现在进行时，均不符合虚拟语气要求。
4. If I had known the truth, I ______ you earlier.A. would tellB. would have toldC. toldD. had told答案：B，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would have + 过去分词”。
高中英语语法考点虚拟语气
高中英语语法考点精讲精练例：1.If I were you, I should go and see the doctor at once.2.If we had no electricity, what would our life be?3.If you had told him yesterday, he might have made some suggestions.4.If I had valued the true love when I got it, I wouldn’t have greatly regretted when I lost it.5.If it had not rained so hard yesterday, we would have played tennis.6.If the sun were to rise in the west, I would lend you the money.7.If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.8.If God offered me another chance right now, I would utter the three words to the girl, “I loveyou”.【跟踪训练】1. I didn’t see your sister a t the meeting. If she ______ she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come2. The rice ______ if you had been more careful.A. would not be burningB. would not burnC. would not have burntD. would not burnt3. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented5. You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got7. — If he ______, he ______ that food.— Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken8. If it ______ rain tomorrow, they would not go there by bike.A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should9. —John is really expert at fighting cybercrime!—Yes, but he _____ his potential if it had not been for his desire to meet the new challenge.A. never realizedB. would never realizeC. would never have realizedD. had never realized10. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she_____there, she wouldn’t beable to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. having askedD. were to live【真题实战】1. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _____ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had2. If we _________ adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful. （2012山东）A. haven’t m adeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made3. If my car _________more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. （2012陕西）A. wasB. had beenC. should beD. would be4. We wouldn’t have called a tax i yesterday if Harold ______us a ride home. （2012天津）A. didn’t offerB. wouldn’t offerC. hasn’t offeredD. hadn’t offered【跟踪训练】改写以下句子。
高中英语虚拟语气单选题30题
高中英语虚拟语气单选题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句中，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词一律用were；主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项will 用于陈述一般将来时；C 选项can 表示能力；D 选项could 也可表示能力，或对过去情况的虚拟。
只有 B 选项would 符合对现在情况的虚拟语气。
2.I wish I _____ a better memory.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。
wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气。
对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时。
A 选项have 是一般现在时；C 选项will have 是一般将来时；D 选项would have 通常用于对过去或将来情况的虚拟。
B 选项had 符合对现在情况的虚拟。
3.If he _____ more time, he could finish his homework.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。
if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况虚拟。
从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。
A 选项has 是一般现在时；C 选项will have 是一般将来时；D 选项would have 不符合此语境。
只有B 选项had 正确。
4.She would be happier if she _____ more friends.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.would have答案：B。
对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 从句用一般过去时，主句用“would+动词原形”。
A 选项has 一般现在时；C 选项will have 一般将来时；D 选项would have 不用于对现在情况的虚拟。
高中英语虚拟语气完形填空题40题(带答案)
高中英语虚拟语气完形填空题40题(带答案)1If I _were_ a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. If I had wings, I _would fly_ to distant places.1. The first blank should be filled with “were”. In English, when we express a hypothetical situation in the present that is contrary to reality, we use “were” instead of “was” for “I”. The second blank is “would fly” as it is the correct form to express a consequence in a present contrary-to-fact conditional sentence.If she _had studied_ harder, she would have passed the exam. If he _had listened_ to his teacher's advice, he wouldn't be in trouble now.2. The first blank should be “had studied”. This is the form for expressing a past contrary-to-fact condition. The second blank is “had listened”. Same reason as the first one. In a past contrary-to-fact conditional sentence, we use “had + past participle”.2If I _were_ a bird, I would fly freely in the sky. But in reality, I am just a student who has to study hard. I often dream about what I would do if I _had_ more time. I would travel around the world and see different places. If I _could_ speak many languages, I would communicate with people from different countries.11. If I were a bird, I would fly freely in the sky. In this sentence, “were” is used because it is an example of ___.A. past tenseB. present tenseC. subjunctive moodD. indicative mood答案：C。
(完整版)高中英语虚拟语气练习附答案
虚拟语气填空专练1. If she had worked harder, she ____________ (succeed).2. I wish I _____________ (see) you yesterday.3. If my lawyer __________ (be) here yesterday, he(prevent) me from going.4. Without electricity, human life ________(be)quite different today.5. The two strangers talked as if they______ (be) friends for years.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___________ (write)it out for her.7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________ (come), she w ould have met me.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________ (break).9. What should we do if it __________ (snow) tomorrow?10. He ___________ (pass) the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.11. I wish I___________ (be) to Beijing last night.12. Mother suggested we ___________ (not watch) TV before we have fi nished our homework.13. If only I ________ (be) as young as you are!14. It is necessary that he ___________ (be) there in time.15. It was a pity that you ____________ (be) so careless.16. It is important that we ___________( clean)the room every day.17. My advice is that he__________ (go) there at once.18. If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19. If Frank ___________ (lie) quietly as the doctor told, he would not su ffer so much now.20. The teacher demanded that the exam ____________ (finish) before eleven.21. If it had not been for the snow, we ___________ (climb) the mountain yesterday.22. I’d rather he ___________ (come) here now.23. It’s high time you ___________ (go) there.24. If he had listened carefully, he ____________ (work out) the problem now.25. She made the demand that she ___________ (leave) at once.26. If everyone ______(know) first aid,many lives would be saved.27. If I ___________ (be) you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28. If you saw the film, you __________ (be) very excited.29. If they _____________ (come), we could go there together.30. If we ___________ (go) together, we would have a good time.31. If I _________ (have) enough money, I could buy a new house.32. If I （take）money with me yesterday, I would havemy watch repaired.33. If I ___________ (repair) my watch, I would have got up early.34. If I_____________ (get up) early, I wouldn’t have been late.35. If you _________(come) tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I ______________ (stay) at home.37. If I were to stay at home, I _____________ (have) a good rest.38. If _________ (have) more time now, I _____________(learn)another foreign language.39. If ___________ (receive) your e-mail, I ___________ (answer) it l ong ago.40. How I wish I _______ (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41. I w ish I ___________(not make) so many mistakes in the lastexam.42. I would rather you ______________ (pay) me now.43. I would rather you ____________ (go) to the cinema last night.44. He suggested we ____________ (start) off early the next day.45. We insisted they __________(not be) present at such meeting.46. He ordered that all ______________ (take) part in the work.47. They requested that we ___________ (have) lunch with them. 48. It’ssuggested that the meeting ________(put off) till next week.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers ___________ (send) to the field hospital at once.50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities __________ (respect).51. It is high time that you ____________ (go) to school.52. It’s time you ____________ (do) something about it.53. It is high time that we ____________ (start) out.54. If only I ____________ (know) her telephone number then!55. If only Brenda(not lose) the book on the was home!56. If only I ____________ (have) an apartment of my own now!57. If you ___________ (warn) the little boy, he ____________(not take) that poisonous food.58. You didn’t let me drive. If we _________ (drive) in turn, you_________ (not get) so tired.59. We would rather the manager _________ (attend) the meeting tomo rrow afternoon.60. Without your timely help, we ____________ (finish) the task so well.61. They(not reach) the agreement so easilywithout that common ground.62. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she ___________(not leave) the party so early.63. If you got back next week, we ____________ (go) campingtogether.64. If Richard _________ (be) here tomorrow, you ___________ (ask) him about it yourself.65. He suggested that our class _______ (divide) into five groups.66. We proposed that the windows ___________ (clean) again.67. She wishes she ___________ (be) here last week.68. It's important that we ___________ (take) good care of the patient.69. The captain ordered that we ___________ (leave) the village before daybreak.70. I would rather he ___________ (come) next Saturday.71. Had he known her address, he ___________ (go) to visit her.72. It was ordered that the medicine ___________ (send) there by plane.73. If you had got up earlier, you ___________ (catch) the train.74. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we ___________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.76. If it ___________ (be) fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77. I wish you ___________ (be) more careful in future.78. The students requested that the teacher ___________ (sing) a song a t the English evening.79. The workers demanded that their pay ___________ (raise).80. It is desired that we ___________ (get) everything ready by tonight.81. It's necessary that we ___________ (have) a walk now.82. My advice is that more trees ___________ (plant) around the village.83. It was suggested that the sports meet ___________ (put off) until n ext Saturday.84. It was a great pity that you ___________ (make) so many mistakes in your math exercise.85. He insisted that John ___________ (give up) the job.86. The villagers suggested that the book ___________ (ban).87. It’s time that I ___________ (pick up) my daughter.88. It is natural that we ___________ (clean) the room every day.89. His suggestion that we _______ (go) to Shanghai is wonderful.90. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.91. ___________ (be) I a boy, I ___________ (join) the army.92. If it ___________ (rain) cats and dogs tomorrow, the footballmatch would be put off.93. _____Teddy ____(take) my advice, he would have succeeded.94. It was a pity that Tracy ___________ (be) so careless.95. It will be desired that my daughter _________ (finish) herhomework this afternoon.96. John pretends as if he _________ (not know) the thing at all,but in fact he knows it well.97. If we ___________ (not have) an exam this afternoon, I would go sho pping now.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he _______(go) back to time 20 years ago.99. The doctor suggested that Robert __________ (try) to lose his weight .100. It was necessary that we ___________ (make) everythingready ahead of time.101. It is required that nobody ___________ (smoke) here.102. I would rather everything ___________ (not happen) in the past.103. Without your help, I ___________(not finish) my work on time. 104. _______ there ________ (be) a good film tomorrow, I wouldgo to the theatre with you.105. If you ___________ (ask) William yesterday, you __________ (know ) what to do now.106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he __________ (understand) Chinese.107. He wishes he ___________ (not lose) the chance of studying abroad .108. When I suggested that he ___________ (try) shaving cream, he said,“The razor and water do the job.”109. My family wished she ___________ (arrive) the next day.110. I wished I ___________ (not spend) so much money on the clothes.111. It’s suggested that students___________ (spend) two orthree years in an English speaking country.112. Your pale face suggests that you ___________ (be) ill.113. I’d rather you ___________ (not make) any comment onthe issue for the time being.114. It is important that enough money ___________ (collect) tofund the project.115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _________(put off).116. If only I___________ (listen) to my parents’ advice!117. Galileo insisted that the earth________(move) round the sun. 118. What would have happened if you __________ (not help) her child? 119. It is strange that he ___________ (think) so.120. The librarian insists that John ___________ (take) no morebooks from the library before he returns all the books he hadborrowed.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I ________ (not leave)so early.122. If I ___________ (possess) the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.123. I wish I ___________ (be) a young man again.124. I wish that you ___________ (not have) such a bad headache becau se I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125. The manager insisted that we all __________(be) in his officeat one o’clock.答案：1.If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.2.I wish I had seen you yesterday.3.If my lawyer had been here yesterday, he would have prevented me from going.4.Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.5. The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should have written it out for her.7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she had come, she would have met me.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.9. What should we do if it should snow tomorrow?10. He could have passed the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.11. I wish I had been to Beijing.12. Mother suggested we not watch TV before we have finished our hom ework.13. If only I were as young as you are!14. It is necessary that he be there in time.15. It was a pity that you be so careless.16. It is important that we should clean the room every day.17. My advice is that he should go there at once.18. If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19. If Frank had lain quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer somuch now.20. The teacher demanded that the exam should be finished before elev en21. If it had not been for the snow, we could have climbed the mounta inyesterday.22. I’d rather he came here.23. It’s high time you went there.24. If he had listened carefully, he could work out the problem now.25. She made the demand that she should leave at once.26. If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved.27. If I were you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28. If you saw the film, you would be very excited.29. If they came, we could go there together.30. If we went together, we would have a good time.31. If I had enough money, I could buy a new house.32. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I would have got my watch repaired.33. If I had repaired my watch, I would have got up early.34. If I had got up early, I wouldn’t have been late.35. If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.37. If I were to stay at home, I would have a good rest.38. If I had more time now, I would learn another foreign language.39. If I had received your e-mail, I would have answered it long ago.40. How I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41. I wish I had not made so many mistakes in the last exam.42. I would rather you paid me now.43. I would rather you had gone to the cinema last night.44. He suggested we should start off early the next day.45. We insisted they should not be present at such meeting.46. He ordered that all should take part in the work.47. They requested that we should have lunch with them.48. It’s suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers should be sent to the field hospital at once.50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities be respected. 51. It is high time that you went to school.52. It’s time you did something about it.53. It is high time that we started out.54. If only I had known her telephone number then!55. If only Brenda hadn’t lost the book on the way home!56. If only I had an apartment of my own now!57. If you had warned the little boy, he would not have taken thatpoisonous food.58. You didn’t let me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.59We would rather the manager attended the meeting tomorrow aftern oon 60. Without your timely help, we couldn’t have finished the task so well.61. They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without thatcommon ground.62. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she wouldn’t have left the party so early.63. If you got back next week, we would go camping together.64. If Richard were here tomorrow, you could ask him about it yourself.65. He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.66. We proposed that the windows (should) be cleaned again.67. She wishes she had been here last week.68. It's important that we should take good care of the patient.69The captain ordered that we (should) leave the village before daybreak .70. I would rather he came next Saturday.71. Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her.72. It was ordered that the medicine be sent there by plane.73. If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.74. I wish it were spring all the year round.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing forsightseeing.76. If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77. I wish you would be more careful in future.78. The students requested that the teacher (should) sing a song at the English evening.79. The workers demanded that their pay (should) be raised.80. It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.81. It's necessary that we should have a walk now.82. My advice is that more trees (should) be planted around the village.83. It was suggested that the sports meet be put off until next Saturday.84. It was a great pity that you (should) make so many mistakes in your math exercise.85. He insisted that John (should) give up the job.86. The villagers suggested that the book should be banned.87. I t’s time that I picked up my daughter.88. It is natural that we should clean the room every day.89. His suggestion that we (should) go to Shanghai is wonderful.90. I wish it were spring all the year round.91. Were I a boy, I would join the army.92. If it were to rain cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would be put off.93. Had Teddy taken my advice, he would have succeeded.94. It was a pity that Tracy should be so careless.95. It will be desired that my daughter should finish her homework this afternoon.96. John pretends as if he didn’t know the thing at all, but in fact he kno ws it well.97If we shouldn’t have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he had gone back to time 20 years ago.99. The doctor suggested that Robert (should) try to lose his weight.100. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.101. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.102. I would rather everything hadn’t happened in the past.103. Without your help, I couldn’t finish my work on time.104. Should there be a good film tomorrow, I would go to the theatrewith you.105If you had asked William yesterday, you would know what to do now. 106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese. 107. He wishes he hadn’t lost the chance of studying abroad.108. When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job109. My family wished she would arrive the next day.110. I wished I hadn’t spent so much money on the clothes.111. It’s suggested that students should spend two or three years in an English speaking country.112. Your pale face suggests that you are ill.113. I”d rather you didn’t make any comment on the issue for the time being.114. It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project. 115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off.116. If only I had listened to my parents’ advice!117. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.118. What would have happened if you hadn’t helped her child?119. It is strange that he should think so.120. The librarian insists that John should take no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I hadn’t left so early.122 If I had possessed the money, I would have bought a much bigger car 123. I wish I were a young man again.124. I wish that you hadn’t had such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125The manager insisted that we all should be in his office at one o’clock。
高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题40题
高中英语虚拟语气单项选择题40题1.If I were you,I would study harder.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is答案：A。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气，固定用法为“If+主语+were...”，B、C、D 选项不符合虚拟语气对现在情况的用法。
2.If I had more time,I would read more books.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
这是对现在情况的虚拟，“If+主语+had...”是固定用法，A、C、D 选项错误。
3.If I knew his phone number,I would call him.A.knowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，“If+主语+knew...”，A、C、D 选项不符合。
4.If I were a bird,I could fly freely.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is答案：A。
对现在情况的虚拟语气，用“If+主语+were...”，B、C、D 选项错误。
5.If I had enough money,I would buy a new computer.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。
对现在情况虚拟，“If+主语+had...”，A、C、D 选项不正确。
6.If Napoleon had won the Battle of Waterloo, Europe might have been very different.A. had wonB. wonC. would winD. could win答案：A。
本题考查对过去情况的虚拟语气。
从句用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“would/could/might + have + 过去分词”。
A 选项符合对过去虚拟的语法规则。
B、C、D 选项不符合对过去虚拟的语法结构。
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习题精选50题 (有答案)
高中英语语法：虚拟语气专项练习50题1．--- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted2 Thank you for all y our hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been5 I was really anxious about you. You ____home without a word.A. mustn’t leaveB. shouldn’t have leftC. couldn’t have leftD. needn’t leave6 He suggested that the person ____to be punished.A. refersB. referC. should referD. referred7 --- Do you think the thief entered the room through the back door?--- No, if he had, I don’t believe he ____the living-room window.A. would breakB. brokeC. would have brokenD. breaks8 Without electricity, human life ____quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9 --- ____he come to see you as he promised?--- Of course, please, and I’d rather he ____ me the truth.A. Will; informedB. Shall; toldC. Should; will tellD. Can; tell10 --- He looks very hot and dry.--- So ____ if you had a temperature of 39.A. would youB. will youC. would you have beenD. do you11 I forget where I read the article, or I ________ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing12. “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _________.”A. He’d better give up drinkingB. He shouldn’t have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I wonder why he is always doing so13. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _________ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would14. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _________ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come15. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ________ badly wounded and that he ________ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operatedD. was; be operated on16. _________ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up17. What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ____ better。
完整版高中英语虚拟语气习题及答案
高中英语虚假语气习题优选1. If I had had enough time, I___ my work.A. would finishB. must have finishedC. would have finishedD. had finished2.Ten minutes earlier, they ___ the plane.A. will catchB. would catchC. would have caughtD. will have caught3. Mr Green requires that the students ___ a composition every other week.A. writeB. writtenC. would writeD. will write4.Had he studied hard, he___ the exam.A. would passB. could passC. had passedD. would have passed5.I wish I ___ what is happening there in his room.A. knowB. knownC. knewD. should know6.It is important that you ___ sports every day.A. haveB. would haveC. must haveD. will have7.If there were no water in the world, everything ___.A. will dieB. would dieC. would have diedD. would have been dead8. ___ what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone.A. Had I knownB. If I knowC. If I knewD. If had I known9.He ordered that the work ___ right away.A. should finishB. finishedC. would be finishedD. be finished10.—Shall we go to the movie tonight?—No, I'd rather ___ at home with our baby. You'd better not leave it to the babysitter at night.A. you stayedB. you stayC. stayedD. stay11. ___ in your position, I would help him.A. Was IB. Were IC. If I amD. If I had been12.I ___, but I was stopped by the heavy rain.A. mean to comeB. meant to comeC. had meant to comeD. meant coming13.Mrs Black insists___ in that old hotel.A. not to stayB. not stayingC. staying notD. that she not stay14.If you had spoken clearly, you would___.A. understand itB. have understoodC. be understoodD. have been understood15. If you ___ that late movie last night, you wouldn't be so sleepy.A. haven't watchedB. hadn't watchedC. didn't watchD. wouldn't have watched练习二1.The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.A. must finishB. would be finishedC. be finishedD. must be finished2.She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3.He is talking so much about America as if he _____ there.A. had beenB. has beenC. wasD. has gone4.The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and _____ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. should do; be setD. had done; must be set5.I suggested there ____ be a kind of language all could understand and use ____.A. can; itB. /;/C. would; itD. may; /6.The suggestion has been made _____ the basketball game _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being7.The order came that the medical supplies _____ to Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent8.It is important that we _____ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting9.Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10._____ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.A. Will there beB. Should there beC. There will beD. There should be11._____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave12.Should it rain, the crops _____ .A. would be savedB. would have been savedC. will be savedD. had been saved13.You _____ come earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. wouldB. should haveC. mayD. have14.He treated me as though/as if _____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were15.I _____ you some money, but Ihadn’t any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. could lendD. may have lent16.A few minutes earlier and we _____ the rain.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. could have caughtD. were to catch17.--- “ Haveyou ever been toBeijing? ”---“ No,but I wish I _____”A. haveB. willC. doD. had18. I ’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .A. I may have failedB. I ’d failC. I ’d have failedD. I ’ havell failed19.--- “ Whatwill you do during the summer holiday? ”---“I don’t know, but it’s high time _____ something.”A. I ’m decidingB. I ’ decidellC. I decidedD. I decide20.What would we do if it _____ tomorrow?A. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow21.If only I _____ my watch!A. hadn’t lostB. haven’t lostC. didn ’t lostD. don’t lose22.You _____ such a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not makeB. might not makeC. shouldn ’t have madeD. might not have made23. We _____ the work on time without your help.A. hadn’t had finishedB. didn ’t have finishedC. couldn ’t have finishedD. can’t have finished24.--- “ Wherehave you been?”---“I got caught in traffic; otherwise _____ sooner.”A. I would be hereB. I have been hereC. I had been hereD. I would have been here25.If it were not for the fact that you _____ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be26. It ’s high time that we ___ to school.A. would toB. wentC. goD. will go27.It seems as if it ___ rain.A. will toB. is going toC. is toD. were28. I ’d rather you ___ right away.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. to leave29.He is working hard for fear that he ___.A. failsB. failedC. would failD. fail30.It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.A. has been marriedB. has marriedC. be marriedD. would marry31.Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?A. acceptB. acceptedC. should acceptD. would accept32.The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ___ two weeks to prepare for the exam.A. giveB. should giveC. be givenD. would be given33.I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended34.He insisted that he ___ me before.A. seeB. should seeC. had seenD. saw35.The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.A. wereB. would beC. have beenD. had been36.We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could have lost37.---- I thought you would come back tomorrow.---- I would if I ___ to attend a meeting.A. don’t haveB. didn ’t haveC. will not haveD. would not have38.He wishes ___ mistakes.A. he doesn’t always makeB. he isn ’t always makingC. he didn ’t always makeD. he wouldn ’t always making39.It ___ very nice if only it were possible.A. will beB. would beC. isD. were40.Without your help, our team ___ the last match.A. won’t winB. will loseC. wouldn ’t have wonD. can’t win41.I wish I ___ what to do.A. knewB. have knownC. knowD. would know42.___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD. I had been you43.If I had hurried, I ___ the train.A. would catchB. could catchC. would have caughtD. had caught44.Tom insisted that John ___ it for no one was in the room except him.A. doB. doesC. didD. would do45.It is high time we ___ off.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be46.He felt as if he ___ more time to study for the test.A. needsB. were neededC. neededD. need47.It is important that I ___ with Mr. Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak48.James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.A. sawB. seeC. had been seenD. had seen49.I wish ___ since I have so much work to do tomorrw.A. he leftB. he leaves me aloneC. he be leftD. he would leave me alone50.If I had known that, I ___ so.A. wouldn ’t doB. wouldn ’t have doneC. won’t doD. have not done51.The doctor proposed that she ___.A. will not smokeB. not smokeC. would not smokeD. did not smoke52.If I ___ you, I wouldn ’t return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were53.You talk as if you ___ there.A. were reallyB. has really beenC. had really beenD. would really be54.He suggested that the work ___ at once.A. would startedB.would be startedC.should startedD. should be started55.It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened56.It is imperative that you ___ on time.A. areB. will beC. beD. would be57.I didn ’t go to the party, but I do wish I ___ there.A. wasB. wereC. had beenD. went58.It is time we ___ up our results.A. sumB. summedC. will sumD. would sum59.If the doctor had been available, the child ___.A. would not dieB. would not have diedC. could not dieD. could not have died60.Dr. Bethune worked hard as if he ___.A. never had felt tiredB. had never felt tiredC. never felt tiredD. was tired never二、用括号中所给动词的合适形式填空1.If you(arrive) ten minutes earlier, you could have seen them off.2.It's time that we(go) to the railway station.3.If they(not help) us ,our experiment would have failed.4.You're five minutes late.I suggested that you(come )earlier tomorrow.5.Mather often tells us that it is necessary that we(drink) a glass of water after we getup.6.She insisted that she(send) to work in the faraway small town.7.I not(forget) his telephone number, I would have rung him.8. He is busy now. If he(be) free, he(go) with you.9. The manager was in his office then. If he(be) here, everything(settle) in a minute .10.Noisy as it was, he went on reading as if nothing(happen).。