ASTM B49-08电气用铜杆拉伸标准(中文翻译)

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ASTM有色金属标准.B49

Designation:B49–98(Reapproved2004)Standard Speciﬁcation forCopper Rod Drawing Stock for Electrical Purposes1This standard is issued under theﬁxed designation B49;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(e)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1.Scope*1.1This speciﬁcation covers the requirements for rod draw-ing stock in diameters from1⁄4to13⁄8in.(6.4to35mm) produced from electrolytic tough-pitch or oxygen-free coppers and are suitable for further fabrication into electrical conduc-tors.1.2The values stated in inch-pound units are the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only. 1.3The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to Section13.This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any,associated with its use.It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2.Referenced Documents2.1The following documents in the current issue of the Book of Standards form a part of this speciﬁcation to the extent referenced herein and deﬁne materials suitable for use in rod manufacture:2.2ASTM Standards:2B5Speciﬁcation for High Conductivity Tough-Pitch Cop-per Reﬁnery ShapesB115Speciﬁcation for Electrolytic Copper CathodeB170Speciﬁcation for Oxygen-Free Electrolytic Copper—Reﬁnery ShapesB193Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor MaterialsB224Classiﬁcation of CoppersB577Test Methods for Detection of Cuprous Oxide(Hy-drogen Embrittlement Susceptibility)in CopperB846Terminology for Copper and Copper AlloysE8Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic MaterialsE18Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness and Rockwell Superﬁcial Hardness of Metallic MaterialsE29Practice for Using Signiﬁcant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with SpeciﬁcationsE53Test Methods for Determination of Copper in Unal-loyed Copper by GravimetryE478Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper Alloys2.3Other Document:NBS Handbook100Copper Wire Tables33.Terminology3.1For deﬁnitions of general terms relating to copper and copper alloys refer to Terminology B846.4.Ordering Information4.1Orders for rod under this speciﬁcation shall include the following information:4.1.1ASTM designation and year of issue,4.1.2Quantity of each size,4.1.3Type and requirements of copper(Sections5-10), 4.1.4Finish(Sections9and10),4.1.5Package with or without joints(see5.3),4.1.6Rod diameter(see9.2),4.1.7Inspection(Section15),4.1.8Package size(see19.1),and4.1.9Special package marking as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser(Section19).4.2The following requirements are optional and should be speciﬁed in the contract or purchase order when required. 4.2.1Certiﬁcation(Section17)and4.2.2Test Report(Section18).5.Material and Manufacture5.1The rod shall be fabricated from copper of such quality and purity that theﬁnished product shall have the properties and characteristics prescribed in this speciﬁcation.N OTE1—The following speciﬁcations deﬁne materials suitable for use:1This speciﬁcation is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05on Copper and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.07on Reﬁned Copper.Current edition approved May1,2004.Published May2004.Originally approved st previous edition approved in1998as B49–98e2.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,,or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@.For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3Available from the National Technical Information Service,5285Port Royal Rd.,Springﬁeld,V A22161.1*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard. Copyright©ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Drive,PO Box C700,West Conshohocken,PA19428-2959,United States.Speciﬁcation B 5,or Speciﬁcation B 115,or Speciﬁcation B 170.5.2Copper of special qualities,forms,or types,as agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser and that will conform to the requirements prescribed in this speciﬁcation may also be used.5.3The rod coils shall be furnished in continuous lengths with or without joints,as ordered.6.Chemical Composition6.1Each rod type shall conform to the chemical composi-tion requirements prescribed in Table 1for the type of copper ordered (Section 4).6.2By agreement between the manufacturer and the pur-chaser,the addition of silver up to an average of 30troy oz per short ton of copper (0.10%)will be considered within the speciﬁcation,copper including silver in the chemical analysis,with no individual silver analysis to exceed 35troy oz per short ton (0.12%).In the case of oxygen-free silver-bearing coppers,the designation OFS (oxygen-free,silver-bearing)will be used as shown in Classiﬁcation B 224and will include the UNS Nos.C10400,C10500,and C10700as deﬁned by the agreed silver content.6.3Silver-bearing tough-pitch copper corresponds to the designation STP (silver-bearing tough-pitch)as shown in Classiﬁcation B 224and to coppers having UNS Nos.C11300,C11400,C11500,and C11600.6.4Oxygen Content —Oxygen-free copper as described herein is deﬁned as a copper containing not in excess of 0.0010%(10ppm)oxygen and produced without the use of metallic or other deoxidizers.7.Physical Property Requirements7.1Electrical Resistivity —Resistivity of the copper in the annealed condition (See Note X1.1)shall not exceed the following values at 20°C:Type of CopperResistivity,max,at 20°C Annealed,V ·g/m 2UNS C10100only 0.15176(101.00%IACS min)All others0.15328(100.00%IACS min)8.Mechanical Property Requirements8.1Tensile Tests —Rod ﬁnished by hot working or annealing shall have a minimum elongation of 30%in 10in.(250mm).(Note X1.2and Test Methods E 8.)8.2Torsion Tests —If torsion tests are requested,refer to Note X1.3.8.3Embrittlement (Bend)Test :8.3.1A test to reﬂect propensity towards hydrogen em-brittlement shall be performed only on oxygen-free copper.8.3.2The specimen shall be tested in accordance with 13.6and Speciﬁcation B 170.8.3.3The specimen,prepared and tested from the OFE (oxygen-free electronic)copper (UNS C10100)listed in Table 1,shall withstand without breaking into two pieces,a minimum of ten (10)reverse bends.8.3.4The specimen,prepared and tested from the OF (oxygen-free)copper (UNS C10200)listed in Table 1,shall withstand,without breaking into two pieces,a minimum of eight (8)reverse bends.8.4Annealability —Annealability is not a requirement of this speciﬁcation.However,a discussion will be found in Notes X1.4-X1.6.9.Other Requirements9.1Surface Oxide —The surface oxide ﬁlm thickness shall be determined in accordance with 13.5.9.1.1Total thickness of the copper oxide ﬁlm on cleaned copper rod or annealed shaved rod or cold-ﬁnished rod shall not exceed 1000Å(10−7m).9.1.2The residual oxide ﬁlm thickness on as-shaved rod does not need to be speciﬁed.9.1.3A surface oxide requirement is not necessary for rod ordered uncleaned.9.2Diameter —The diameter of the rod at any point shall not vary from that speciﬁed by more than the amounts prescribed in Table 2.TABLE 1Chemical Composition AUNS Number Copper Type C11040ETP B C10100OFE C C10200OF D C11000ETP Copper,min99.90%E99.99%E99.95%Fincl silver 99.90%Fincl silver ppm ppm ppm ppm Tellurium,max 22......Selenium,max 23......Bismuth,max 1.0 1.0......Group total,max 3.........Antimony,max 44......Arsenic,max 55......Tin,max 52......Lead,max 55......Iron,max 1010......Nickel,max 1010......Sulfur,max 1515......Silver,max 2525......Oxygen100–6505max 10max ...Maximum allowable total65G .........Cadmium,max ...1......Phosphorus,max ...3......Zinc,max...1......Manganese,max...0.5......A See 13.1.2.BFrom B 115Grade 1copper or equivalent.CFrom B 170Grade 1copper or equivalent.DFrom B 170Grade 2copper or equivalent.EBy difference.See 13.1.2and 13.1.3.FSee 13.1.1.GNot including oxygen.TABLE 2Permissible Variations in DiameterNominal Diameter,in.(mm)Permissible Variation,in.(mm)1⁄4(6.4)+0.020(+0.51)−0.010(−0.25)Over 1⁄4(6.4)to 3⁄4in.(19mm)incl.60.015(60.38)Over 3⁄4(19)to 1.0in.(25mm)incl.60.020(60.51)Over 1.0(25)to 13⁄8in.(35mm)incl.60.030(60.76)10.Workmanship,Finish and Appearance10.1The rod shall be free of defects,but blemishes of a nature that do not interfere with the intended application are acceptable.11.Sampling11.1This procedure shall be used in case of dispute between the manufacturer and the purchaser.11.2One sample shall be taken from each 200000-lb (90000-kg)lot for resistivity,elongation,surface oxide,em-brittlement (bend)test,and chemical analysis.11.3When a cast reﬁnery shape has been chemically analyzed and converted into rod without remelting,further chemical analysis shall not be required.12.Number of Tests and Retests 12.1Tests :12.1.1Chemical Analysis —Chemical composition shall be determined as per the element mean of the results from at least two replicate analyses of the sample(s).12.1.2Other Tests :12.1.2.1Electrical Resistivity,Elongation,and Surface Oxide —Results shall be reported as the average obtained from at least two test specimens,each taken from a separate test piece where possible.12.1.2.2Hydrogen Embrittlement Test and Microscopical Examination —All specimens tested must meet the require-ments of the speciﬁcation.12.2Retests :12.2.1When requested by the manufacturer or supplier,a retest shall be permitted when results of tests obtained by the purchaser fail to conform to the requirements of the product speciﬁcation.12.2.2The retest shall be as directed in the product speci-ﬁcation for the initial test except the number of test specimens shall be twice that normally required for the speciﬁed test.12.2.3All test specimens shall conform to the product speciﬁcation requirement(s)in retest.Failure to conform shall be cause for rejection.13.Test Methods13.1Chemical Analysis :13.1.1In case of dispute,determine copper content of the coppers other than UNS C10100and UNS C11040in Table 1in accordance with Test Method E 53.13.1.2Analytical method for determining impurity levels of coppers listed in Table 1shall be in accordance with Speciﬁ-cation B 115.13.1.3Calculate copper content of UNS C10100and UNS C11040types by subtracting from 100%the total impurity concentration determined.The impurity total for UNS C10100is deﬁned as the sum of sulfur,silver,lead,tin,bismuth,arsenic,antimony,iron,nickel,zinc,phosphorus,selenium,tellurium,manganese,cadmium,and oxygen present in the sample.The impurity total for UNS C11040is deﬁned as the sum of sulfur,silver,lead,tin,bismuth,arsenic,antimony,iron,nickel,selenium,tellurium,and oxygen present in the sample.13.1.4The test methods annex of Speciﬁcation B 170should be referenced for the oxygen-free coppers.Test Method E 478should be referenced for the determination of silver-bearing alloys permitted under this speciﬁcation.13.1.5Oxygen content is determined on cleaned copper samples using a suitable laboratory apparatus or a commercial instrument designed speciﬁcally for this purpose.An ASTM method has not been developed.13.2Elongation —Determine the elongation as the perma-nent increase in length,caused by breaking of the rod in tension,measured between gage marks placed originally 10in.(250mm)apart upon the test specimen (Note X1.2).The fracture shall be between gage marks and not closer than 1in.(25mm)to either gage mark.13.3Electrical Resistivity :13.3.1At the option of the manufacturer,electrical resistiv-ity may be determined in accordance with 13.3.2or 13.3.3.However,in case of dispute,13.3.2shall apply.13.3.2Make resistance measurements (Note X1.3)on speci-mens of the rod after cleaning and processing down to a diameter of approximately 0.080in.(2.0mm)and annealing at approximately 932°F (500°C)for 30min.Other equivalent annealing methods may be used.Test specimens processed to a diameter other than 0.080in.may be used if agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser.13.3.3Resistance measurements may be determined on specimens of the rod after cleaning,but without further processing and annealing.However,in the event of failure of a rod specimen to conform to the criteria of 7.1,a retest is permitted using the procedure of 13.3.2.13.3.4Determine the electrical resistivity in accordance with Test Method B 193except that when the option of 13.3.3is elected,the plus and minus tolerance for the cross-sectional area as speciﬁed in Test Method B 193shall not apply.TABLE 3Equivalent Resistivity Values AConductivity at 68°F (20°C),%IACS 100.00101.00V ·lb/mile 2875.20866.53V ·g/m 20.153280.15176V ·c mil/ft 10.37110.268V ·mm 2/m 0.01724100.017070µV ·in.0.678790.67207µV ·cm1.7241 1.7070AThe equivalent resistivity values for 100%IACS (soft copper)were each computed from the fundamental IEC value (1/58V ·mm 2/m)using conversion factors each accurate to at least seven signiﬁcantﬁgures.FIG.1Schematic Illustration Showing Electrolytic Reduction TestMethod13.4Diameter —Measure the diameter of the rod with a suitable measuring device,micrometer,caliper or other,read-ing at least to the nearest 0.001in.(0.02mm).13.5Surface Oxide :13.5.1Determine the thickness and type of unreduced oxide ﬁlms remaining on the surface of rod after cleaning by an electrolytic reduction method.This test is performed by reduc-ing the surface oxide(s)to copper in an electrolytic cell.4As shown by the schematic diagram in Fig.1,the test sample is made cathodic with respect to an anode,which shall be made from a platinum wire or an equivalent inert electrode.Supply current from a dc power supply or a coulometer.Although 10milliampere (mA)is a typical value of current,it is best to have equipment capable of operating in the range of 1to 20mA.The electrolyte shall be a 0.1M solution of sodium carbonate and shall cover at least 4in.(101.6mm)of the test sample.Before testing,clean each rod sample of oil or grease using acetone or an equivalent solvent.13.5.2Each of the oxides found on copper,namely cuprous and cupric,are reduced sequentially to copper at different reduction potentials,and the voltages are to be recorded against time during the entire test.When the individual reactions between the oxides and hydrogen ions are complete,gaseous hydrogen is evolved and may be seen visually at the surface of the copper rod sample.13.5.3A typical curve of voltage versus time is presented in Fig.2.Cuprous oxide is reduced initially.When this reaction is complete,reduction of the cupric oxide occurs at a higher voltage.13.5.4Calculate thickness of each oxide present as follows:T 5I t M Sd Fn(1)where:T =oxide thickness,cm;I =current,A;t =time of reaction,s;M =molecular weight of the oxide,g;S =surface area of immersed sample,cm 2;d =oxide density (6.0g/cm 3for Cu 2O and 6.4g/cm 3forCuO);F =Faraday constant,96500C;and n =hydrogen equivalent (2).13.6Hydrogen Embrittlement Susceptibility :13.6.1Draw the specimen of oxygen-free copper rod into 0.080-in.(2.03-mm)diameter wire.Then anneal it in an atmosphere containing not less than 10%of hydrogen for 30min at 1560645°F (850625°C)and cool quickly in the same atmosphere,or without undue exposure to air,quench into water.Make sure that each specimen undergoes the bend test in accordance with 13.6.2.13.6.2Lightly clamp the specimen (13.6.1)between jaws with edges having a radius of 0.200in.(5.1mm).Then bend it by hand over one edge of the jaws through an angle of 90°and return it to its original position.This constitutes a second bend.Make each successive bend in the opposite direction from the previous bend (see Test Methods B 577).14.Signiﬁcance of Numerical Limits14.1Calculated values shall be rounded to the nearest unit in the last right hand signiﬁcant digit used in expressing the limiting value in accordance with the rounding-off method in Practice E 29.15.Inspection15.1All inspections and tests shall be made at the place of manufacture unless otherwise agreed upon between the manu-facturer and the purchaser at the time of purchase.The manufacturer shall afford the inspector representing the pur-chaser all reasonable facilities to satisfy him that the material being furnished is in accordance with this speciﬁcation.16.Rejection and Rehearing 16.1Rejection :16.1.1Product that fails to conform to the requirements of the product speciﬁcation may be rejected.16.1.2Rejection shall be reported to the manufacturer,or supplier,promptly and in writing.16.1.3In case of disagreement or dissatisfaction with the results of the test upon which rejection was based,the manufacturer or supplier may make claim for a rehearing.16.2Rehearing —As a result of product rejection,the manu-facturer or supplier may make claim for retest to be conducted by the manufacturer or supplier and the purchaser.Samples of4For a description of a similar,yet alternative standard procedure to determine tarnish ﬁlms on coupons exposed to environmental tests,see “Monitoring Environ-mental Tests by Coulometric Reduction of Metallic Control Samples,”Journal of Testing and Evaluation,1989,pp.357–367,ASTM.Also refer to “The Role of Surface Oxide and Its Measurement in the Copper Wire Industry,”Wire Journal,March 1977,pp.50–57.FIG.2Typical Voltage-Time Curve for the Reduction of CopperOxideFilmsthe rejected product shall be taken in accordance with the product speciﬁcation and tested by both parties as directed in the product speciﬁcation,or alternatively upon agreement by both parties,an independent laboratory may be selected for the tests using the test methods prescribed in the product speciﬁ-cation.17.Certiﬁcation17.1When speciﬁed in the contract or purchase order,the purchaser shall be furnished certiﬁcation that samples repre-senting each lot have been either tested or inspected as directed in this speciﬁcation and the requirements have been met. 18.Test Report18.1When speciﬁed in the contract or purchase order,a report of test results shall be furnished.19.Packaging and Package Marking19.1Package size shall be agreed upon between the manu-facturer and the purchaser and shall be stated in the order.19.2The rod shall be packaged and protected against damage from normal handling and shipping as is consistent with good commercial practice.19.3Individual coils without joints and with a net mass greater than3000lb(1400kg)shall be marked or otherwise identiﬁed with the following:19.3.1Coil production number,19.3.2Net weight,and19.3.3Manufacturer’s name,brand,or trademark.19.4Marking for coils other than described in19.3shall be agreed upon between the manufacturer and the purchaser. 20.Keywords20.1copper redraw rod;electrical conductors;oxygen-free copper;tough-pitch copperANNEX (Mandatory Information) A1.SAMPLING PLANA1.1This procedure shall be used in case of dispute between the manufacturer and the purchaser.A1.2One sample shall be taken from each200000-lb (90000-kg)lot for resistivity,tensile elongation,annealability, surface oxide,embrittlement(bend)test,and chemical analy-sis.A1.3When a cast reﬁnery shape has been chemically analyzed and converted into rod without remelting,further chemical analysis shall not be required.APPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1.EXPLANATORY INFORMATIONN OTE X1.1—Relationships that may be useful in connection with the values of electrical resistivity prescribed in this speciﬁcation are shown in Table3.Resistivity units are based on the International Annealed Copper Standards(IACS)adopted by IEC in1913,which is1/58V·mm2/m at 20°C for100%conductivity.The value of0.017241V·mm2/m and the value of0.15328V·g m2at20°C are,respectively,the international equivalent of volume and weight resistivity of annealed copper equal(to ﬁve signiﬁcantﬁgures)to100%conductivity.The latter term means thata copper wire1m in length and weighing1g would have a resistance of0.15328V.This is equivalent to a resistivity value of875.20V·lb/mile2, which signiﬁes the resistance of a copper wire1mile in length weighing 1lb.It is also equivalent,for example,to1.7241µV/cm of length of a copper bar1cm2in cross section.A complete discussion of this subject is contained in NBS Handbook100.The use ofﬁve signiﬁcantﬁgures in expressing resistivity does not imply the need for greater accuracy of measurement than that speciﬁed in Test Method B193.The use ofﬁve signiﬁcantﬁgures is required for reasonably accurate reversible conver-sion from one set of resistivity units to another.The equivalent resistivity values in Table3were derived from the fundamental IEC value(1/58V ·mm2/m)computed to seven signiﬁcantﬁgures and then rounded toﬁve signiﬁcantﬁgures.N OTE X1.2—In general,tested values of elongation are reduced with increased speed of the moving head of the testing machine in the tension testing of copper wire and rod.In the case of tests on soft or annealed copper rod,however,the effects of speed of testing are not pronounced.In tests of soft rod made at speeds not greater than12in./min(300mm/min), the values obtained for elongation are not affected to any practical extent (see Test Methods E8).N OTE X1.3—Torsion tests are widely used by producers and users. Because of the uncertain correlation with performance,and the subjective aspect of interpretation,these tests should only be used as an indicator of in-house process control.Therefore,no standardized test is recommended. N OTE X1.4—Annealability by Hardness Tests—A rod sample of suit-able length shall be cut from each end of a coil lot.The as-received sample shall be cold rolled to aﬂat section,so that the thickness is equal to30% of the original rod diameter.No edge rolling is required.Theﬂattenedcopper shall be heated at52762°F(27561°C)for15min in a constant temperature bath and quenched immediately into water at ambient temperature.Other temperatures and times may be used by special agreement between the manufacturer and purchaser.Hardness shall be measured along the center line of the annealed specimen using the Rockwell F scale,in accordance with Test Method E18.N OTE X1.5—Annealability by Torsion(Spiral Elongation)—The spiral elongation test described herewith is used only for testing high conduc-tivity copper that is sampled at the rod stage and does not address the quality of copper wire selected at later stages of commercial processing. Copper wire is initially given a low temperature anneal under tightly controlled conditions,subsequently wound into a spiral(helical conﬁgu-ration)under tensile load,and then stretched axially by a weight of speciﬁed mass.The change in length measured after the weight is removed,and the spiral has relaxed,is considered as a measure of softness.Rod Treatment—A rod sample of suitable length shall be cut from the end of a coil lot,and if necessary,reduced to a diameter of either0.25in., +0.020−0.010(6.35mm+0.50−0.25)or0.31560.015in.(8.0060.40 mm)by cold drawing.This sample shall either be annealed or not annealed according to the following circumstances:(a)No annealing treatment will be performed if the copper is processed according to a speciﬁc manufacturing schedule.(b)The sample shall be subjected to an annealing treatment if it is desired to compare samples produced via different manufacturing routes. Under these circumstances,the rod sample shall be annealed under normal atmosphere for1h at700°C620(1256to1328°F)and then quenched into water or a dilute(10%v/v)sulfuric acid solution at ambient temperature.Copper oxide scale shall be removed in a10%v/v volume per volume,sulfuric acid bath and thoroughly washed to remove loose scale or adhering copper dust.Preparation of Wire for Spiral Elongation Test—The rod sample shall be drawn into a2.00-mm(0.080in.60.01)diameter wire in a series of passes,each of which shall reduce the cross-sectional area of the conductor by20to25%.Particular care should be taken to avoid excessive heating of the copper during drawing.For example,the wire shall either be allowed to cool for 5min between passes or quenched to ambient temperature after each pass. In addition,drawing speed should not exceed60m/min(200ft/min),and the drawn wire shall be wound into a coil having a minimum diameter of 200mm.After drawing,a coil of the wire shall be formed by winding the conductor around a mandrel having a minimum diameter of200mm(7.87 in.).The copper coil shall then be removed from the mandrel,heated for 2h at39261°F(20060.5°C),in a constant temperature bath,and cooled immediately to ambient temperature.Temperature of the copper wire must be kept uniform and measured quite accurately.Since good temperature control is extremely important, thermocouples should be placed at strategic locations throughout the annealing device.It is recommended that an8-mm-diameter dummy rod sample be formed into a200-mm-diameter ring and placed in the constant temperature bath at the same position normally occupied by the test wire.Using a thermocouple embedded in the rod to a depth equal to the radius, temperature should reach the annealing temperature within a5-min period.Test Procedures—A1400-mm-long test sample is cut from the annealed coil of ing an indelible marking tool,a1000-mm gage length is marked over the midlength of the copper wire.One end of the test sample isﬁrmly secured to the end of a polished mandrel whose axis is horizontal and which has a diameter of2060.01mm.A2.240-kg load is suspended from the free end of the wire,thereby inducing a stress of7MPa(1000 psi).The wire shall be wound into a spiral by rotating the mandrel at a speed of approximately50r/min,taking special care that each turn of the spiral touches the preceding one,that the turns are not pressed into place, that handling is kept to a minimum,and that the wire is wound in the same direction that it was previously coiled.Although the length between gage marks on the spiral is approximately 28mm,this distance shall be measured to the nearest1mm,and recorded as the initial value“10.”The spiral of wire shall then be removed from the mandrel,carefully fastened at one end,and loaded axially at the other(lower)end with the same2.240-kg weight as that used in the aforementioned coil winding operation.The weight shall be supported initially with a platform and loaded onto the spiral uniformly and smoothly by either of two methods,namely:(a) lowering the platform supporting the weight or(b)raising the upper end of the spiral at a rate such that the stretching of the spiral does not exceed 20cm/s.After1min of free suspension,the weight is manually removed in a very careful manner and the elongated spiral is allowed to relax by placing it on a table for an additional period of1min.Note that the load is not to be removed by either raising the platform or lowering the upper end of the spiral.The extended length of the spiral between gage marks shall be measured to the nearest1mm and called“1f.”The spiral elongation value,in millimetres,is calculated as the difference lf−l.This same procedure shall be repeated on two additional spirals of wire from the same coil,and the average value obtained from three separate spirals shall be referred to as the“Spiral Elongation Number.”N OTE X1.6—Annealability(General)—Althoughﬁve different basic types of test methods have been reported in the literature for measuring the annealability of wirebar or rod,numerous variations and perturbations exist.For a more thorough description of these tests,refer to the Journal of Testing and Evaluation.5Inasmuch as hardness and torsional measure-ments are frequently used,detailed procedures are contained in Notes X1.4and X1.5.Softening values for low temperature annealing copper and for other types of copper rods,if requested,shall be decided upon between the producer and the user.5Joint B-1and B-2Task Group,“The Annealability Testing of Copper,”Journal of Testing and Evaluation,V ol1,No.1,ASTM,1973.。

ASTM_B标准号中英文对照要点

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电加热用金属材料的电阻随温度而变化的试验方法 Electrical Heating 无缝铜管无缝铜管规范（米制） Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Tube Standard Specification for Seamless Copper Tube [Metric] Standard Test Method for Accelerated Life of Nickel-Chromium and Nickel-Chromium-Iron

ASTM美国材料标准清单（中文版）

ASTM美国材料标准清单（中文版）ASTM美国材料标准中文版ASTM A488/A488-2007 钢铸件焊接工艺和人员资格评定的标准实施规程（Standard Practice for Steel Castings, Welding, Qualifications of Procedures and Personnel）ASTM A802/A 802M-1995(R2006重新审批) 视觉检测铸钢表面验收标准规程（STANDARD PRACTICE FOR STEEL CASTINGS, SURFACE ACCEPTANCE STANDARDS, VISUAL EXAMINATION）ASTM B108-2006 铝合金永久型铸件标准规范（STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR ALUMINUM-ALLOY PERMANENT MOLD CASTINGS）ASTM B179-2006 铸造用铝合金原锭及熔融锭在各铸造过程的标准技术规范（STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR ALUMINUM ALLOYS IN INGOT AND MOLTEN FORMS FOR CASTINGS FROM ALL CASTING PROCESSES）ASTM B26/B26M-2005 铝合金砂铸件标准规范（STANDARD SPECIFICATION FOR ALUMINUM-ALLOY SAND CASTINGS）ASTM D256-2006 测定塑料抗悬臂梁摆锤冲击性的标准试验方法（STANDARD TEST METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE IZOD PENDULUM IMPACT RESISTANCE OF PLASTICS）ASTM D2794-1993(R2004) 有机涂层抗快速形变(冲击)作用的标准试验方法（STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR RESISTANCE OF ORGANIC COATINGS TO THE EFFECTS OF RAPID DEFORMATION (IMPACT) ）ASTM D3359-2008 胶带试验用测定粘合性的标准试验方法（STANDARD TEST METHODS FOR MEASURING ADHESION BY TAPE TEST）ASTM D3363-2005 铅笔试验法测定涂膜硬度的标准试验方法（STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR FILM HARDNESS BY PENCILTEST）ASTM D4060-2007 用泰伯尔磨蚀机测定有机涂层耐磨性的标准试验方法（STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR ABRASION RESISTANCE OF ORGANIC COATINGS BY THE TABER ABRASER）ASTM D4674-2002A 暴露在室内办公室环境下的塑料颜色稳定性加速试验的标准实施规范（STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR ACCELERATED TESTING FOR COLOR STABILITY OF PLASTICS EXPOSED TO INDOOR OFFICE ENVIRONMENTS）ASTM D4752-2003 用溶剂擦试法测定硅酸乙酯(无机)富锌底漆耐甲乙酮的标准试验方法（STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR MEASURING MEK RESISTANCE OF ETHYL SILICATE (INORGANIC) ZINC-RICH PRIMERS BY SOLVENT RUB）ASTM D4828-1994E1(R2003) 有机覆层实际可洗性的标准试验方法（STANDARD TEST METHODS FOR PRACTICAL WASHABILITY OF ORGANIC COATINGS）ASTM D638-2003 塑料拉伸性能标准测试方法（STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR TENSILE PROPERTIES OF PLASTICS）ASTM E1316-2007 无损检测标准术语（STANDARD TERMINOLOGY FOR NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATIONS）ASTM E1444-2005 磁粉检测标准规程（STANDARD PRACTICE FOR MAGNETIC PARTICLE TESTING）ASTM E155-2005 铝、镁铸件检验用标准参考射线底片（STANDARD REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS FOR INSPECTION OF ALUMINUM AND MAGNESIUM CASTINGS）ASTM E165-2002 液体渗透剂检查标准测试方法（STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR LIQUID PENETRANT EXAMINATION）ASTM E165-2002 液体渗透检查的标准试验方法王倩译（STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR LIQUID PENETRANT EXAMINATION）ASTM E192-2004 航天设备蜡模钢铸件的参考放射线照相（STANDARD REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS OF INVESTMENT STEEL CASTINGS FOR AEROSPACE APPLICATIONS）ASTM E242-2001(2005年重新批准) 在某些参数变化时射线图像外观用标准参考射线底片（STANDARD REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS FOR APPEARANCES OF RADIOGRAPHIC IMAGES AS CERTAIN PARAMETERS ARE CHANGED）ASTM E385-2007 使用14兆电子伏特的中子活化和直接计数技术测定含氧量的试验方法（STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR OXYGEN CONTENT USING A 14-MEV NEUTRON ACTIVATION AND DIRECT-COUNTING TECHNIQUE）ASTM E426-1998(2007重新审批) 无缝及焊接管产品、沃斯田不锈钢及类似合金的电磁（涡电流）检测操作规程（Standard Practice for Electromagnetic (Eddy-Current) Examination of Seamless and Welded Tubular Products, Austenitic Stainless Steel and Similar Alloys）ASTM E446-98（2004年重新批准）用于厚度在2in(51mm)以下钢铸件的标准参考射线底片（STANDARD REFERENCE RADIOGRAPHS FOR STEEL CASTINGS UP TO 2 IN. (51 MM) IN THICKNESS (ALSO SEE ASTM E 446 ADJUNCT SET, ASTM E 446 ADJUNCT V1, ASTM E 446 ADJUNCT V2. AND ASTM E 446 ADJUNCT V3)）ASTM E466-2007 金属材料上进行的恒定振幅轴向疲劳试验（STANDARD PRACTICE FOR CONDUCTING FORCE CONTROLLED CONSTANT AMPLITUDE AXIAL FATIGUE TESTS OF METALLIC MATERIALS ）ASTM F2357-2004 使用NORMAN工具"RCA"磨擦器测定薄膜开关上墨水和涂层抗磨性的标准试验方法（STANDARD TEST METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE ABRASION RESISTANCE OF INKS AND COATINGS ON MEMBRANE SWITCHES USING THE NORMAN TOOL "RCA" ABRADER）ASTM G154-2006 非金属材料暴露用荧光灯紫外暴露装置的操作规范标准（STANDARD PRACTICE FOR OPERATING FLUORESCENT LIGHT APPARATUS FOR UVEXPOSURE OF NONMETALLIC MATERIALS）ISO,ASME,ASTM,DIN, JIS 国外管道法兰用密封垫片标准汇编ASTM F36-1995? 测定垫片材料压缩率及回弹率的标准试验方法ASTM F37-1995? 垫片材料密封性的标准试验方法ASTM F38-1995? 垫片材料的蠕变松弛的标准试验方法ASTM F112-1995? 包覆垫片密封性能的标准试验方法ASTM F146-1995A? 垫片材料耐液体标准试验方法ASTM F363-1989(1994年重新确认) 垫片腐蚀试验的标准方法ASTM F336-1992? 用于腐蚀工况的非金属包覆垫片的设计与结构用标准方法ASTM F586-1979(1989年重新确认) 测定垫片汇漏(泄漏率与应力y和系数m的关系)的标准试验方法ASTM A6/A6M-2004 a版结构用轧制钢板、型钢、板桩和棒钢通用要求ASTM A27/A27M-2005版一般用途碳钢铸件标准技术条件ASTM A29/A29M-2005版热锻碳素钢和合金钢棒材一般要求标准规范ASTM A36/A36M-2005版碳结构钢标准规范ASTM A36/A36M-2004 碳结构钢标准规范ASTM A48/A48M-2003版灰铸铁铸件标准技术条件ASTM A53/A53M-2005版无镀层及热浸镀锌焊接与无缝公称钢管标准技术条件ASTM A105/A105M-2005版管道部件用碳钢锻件ASTM A106-2006版高温用无缝碳钢公称管规范ASTM A108-2003版冷精整的碳钢和合金钢棒材标准技术条件ASTM A123/A123M-2002版钢铁产品镀锌品层(热浸镀)标准规范ASTM A126-2004版阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件ASTM A143-2003版热浸镀锌结构钢制品防脆化的标准实施规程和催化探测方法ASTM A153/A153M-2005版钢铁构件镀锌层(热浸镀)标准规范ASTM A179/A179M-1990a（R2001）版热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管标准规范ASTM A192-2002版高压设备用无缝碳钢锅炉管标准规范ASTM A193/A193M-2006版高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A194/A194M-2006版高温或高压或高温高压螺栓用碳钢及合金钢螺母标准规范ASTM A209/A209M-2003版锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管标准规范ASTM A210/A210M-2002版无缝中碳钢锅炉管和过热器管标准规范ASTM A213/A213Mb-2004版无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢锅炉管、过热器管和换热器管标准规范ASTM A216/A216M-2004版高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规范ASTM A234/A234M-2004版中、高温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管道配件ASTM A240/A240M-2005版压力容器用耐热铬及铬－镍不锈钢钢板、薄板和钢带标准技术条件ASTM A250/A250M-2004版锅炉和过热器用电阻焊铁素体碳合金钢管子标准技术条件ASTM A252-98（R2002）版焊接钢和无缝钢管桩的标准规范ASTM A262-2002a版探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规范ASTM A269/A269-2004版通用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管标准规范ASTM A276-2006版不锈钢棒材和型材标准规范ASTM A283/A283M-2003版中、低抗拉强度碳素钢板标准技术条件ASTM A285/A285M-2003版压力容器用中、低抗拉强度碳素钢标准技术条件ASTM A307/A307M-2004版抗拉强度6000PSI碳钢螺栓和螺柱标准技术条件ASTM A312/A312M-2005版无缝和焊接的以及重度冷加工奥氏体不锈钢公称管标准技术条件ASTM A320/A320M-2005版低温用合金钢栓接材料标准规范ASTM A333/A333M-2004版低温设备用无缝和焊接钢管的规范标准ASTM A334/A334M-2004版低温设备用无缝和焊接碳素和合金钢管的标准规范ASTM A335-2003版高温设备用无缝铁素体合金钢管标准规范ASTM A336/A336M-2005版高温承压件合金钢锻件标准技术条件ASTM A350/A350M-2004a版需切口韧性试验的管道部件用碳钢和低合金钢锻件标准规范ASTM A351/A351M-2006版承压件用奥氏体铸钢件标准规范ASTM A352/A352M-2006版低温承压用铁素体和马氏体铸钢件标准规范ASTM A356/A356M-2005版汽轮机用厚壁碳钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件标准技术条件ASTM A370-2005版钢制品力学性能试验方法和定义标准ASTM A387/A387M-2003版压力容器用铬钼合金钢板的标准规范ASTM A403/A403M-2004版锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件的标准规范ASTM A450/A450M-2004版碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A479/A479M-2005版锅炉和其他压力容器用不锈钢棒材和型材标准技术条件ASTM A484/A484M-2005版不锈钢棒材、钢坯及锻件通用要求标准技术条件ASTM A500-2003a版圆形与异型冷成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管标准规范ASTM A515-2003版中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A516-2004a版中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A519-2003版机械工程用碳素钢和铝合金钢无缝钢管ASTM A530-2003版特种碳素钢和合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A577/A577M-90(R2001）版钢板超声斜射波检验ASTM A589/A589M-2006版打水井用碳素钢无缝钢管和焊接钢管ASTM A609/A609M-1991（82002）版碳钢、低合金钢和马氏体不锈钢铸件超声波检验ASTM A615/A615M-2004a版混凝土配筋用异形钢筋和无节钢胚棒标准规范ASTM A703/A703M-2004版标准技术条件—承压件钢铸件通用要求ASTM A751-2001版钢制品化学分析方法，实验操作和术语ASTM A781/A781M-2004a版铸件、钢和合金的标准规范及通用工业的一般性要求ASTM A788/A788M-2004a版标准技术条件—钢锻件通用要求ASTM A965/A965M-2002版高温承压件用奥氏体钢锻件标准规范ASTM B16/B16M-2005版螺纹切削机用易车削黄铜棒、条和型材标准规范ASTM B62/B62M-2002版青铜或高铜黄铜铸件标准规范ASTM B209-2004版铝和铝合金薄板和中厚板标准规范ASTM B462-2004版高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNS NO6030、UNS NO6022、UNS NO6200、UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026、UNS NO8367、UNS NO10276、UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规范ASTM B564-2004版镍合金锻件标准规范ASTM E6-2003版关于力学性能试验方法的标准术语ASTM E10-2001版金属材料布氏硬度的标准试验方法ASTM E18-2003版金属材料洛氏硬度和洛氏表面硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E29-2002版使用有效数字确定试验数据与规范符合性作法ASTM E8M-2004版金属材料拉伸试验的标准测试方法ASTM E94-2004版放射性检查的标准指南ASTM E125-1963（R2003）版铁铸件的磁粉检验用标准参考照片ASTM E164-2003版焊件的超声接触检验的标准操作规程ASTM E208-1995a(R2000)版用导向落锤试验测定铁素体钢无塑性转变温度的标准试验方法ASTM E213-2004版金属管超声检验方法ASTM E273-2001版焊接公称管和管子制品超声波检验用标准实用规程ASTM E709-2001版磁粉试验的推荐试验方法ASTM F36-1999(R2003）版测定垫片材料压缩率及回弹率的标准试验方法ASTM F37-2000版垫片材料密封性的标准试验方法ASTM F38-2000版垫片材料的蠕变松弛的标准试验方法ASTM F112-2000版包复垫片密封性能的标准试验方法ASTM F146-2004版垫片材料耐液体标准试验方法ASTM F1311-1990(R2001)版大口径组装式碳钢法兰标准规范ASTM G1-2003版腐蚀试样的制备、清洁处理和评定用标准实施规范ASTM G36-73(R1981) 参考资料标准实用规程：在沸的氯化镁溶液中进行的应力腐蚀裂纹试验ASTM G46-1976(R1986) 参考资料标准实用规程：麻点腐蚀的检验和评定ASTM G48-2003版使用三氯化铁溶液做不锈钢及其合金的耐麻点腐蚀和抗裂口腐蚀性试验的标准方法ASTM标准中译本丛书（一）碳钢、铸铁、不锈钢及合金钢材料标准规范（含18个标准)1. ASTM A105/A105M-2002版管道部件用碳钢锻件2. ASTM A126-1995(R2001)版阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件3. ASTM A181/A181M-2001 版通用管路用碳钢锻件标准规范4. ASTM A193/A193M-2001版 ?高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料5. ASTM A194/A194M-2001a版高温、高压或高温高压螺栓用碳钢及合金钢螺母标准规范6. ASTM A216/A216M-2001a版高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规范7. ASTM A217/A217M-2002 版高温承压件用马氏体不锈钢和合金钢铸件标准规范8. ASTM A276-2002a版不锈钢棒材和型材9. ASTM A278/A278M-2001版高温不超过650°F（350℃）的承压部件用灰铸铁件10. ASTM A320/A320M-2002 版低温用合金钢栓接材料11. ASTM A350/A350M-2002 版要求冲击韧性试验的管件用碳钢及低合金钢锻件标准规范12. ASTM A351/A351M-2000 版承压件用奥氏体、奥氏体-铁素体（双相）钢铸件规范13. ASTM A352/A352M-1993(R1998)版低温承压件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件标准规范14. ASTM A395/A395M-1999 版高温用铁素体球墨铸铁承压铸件15. ASTM A439-1983(R1999)版奥氏体球墨铸铁件16. ASTM A536-1984(R1999)版球墨铸铁件17. ASTM A694/A694M-2000? 版高温输送用管法兰、管件、阀门及零件用碳钢和合金钢锻件标准规范18. ASTM A965/A965M-2002 版高温高压部件用奥氏体钢锻件ASTM标准中译本丛书（二）法兰、管件、阀门及部件（含9个标准）1. ASTM A182/A182M-2002版高温用锻制或轧制合金钢法兰、锻制管件、阀门和部件2. ASTM A961-2002版管道用钢制法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件的通用要求标准规范3. ASTM B462-2002版高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNS NO6030、UNS NO6022、UNS NO6200、UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026、UNS NO8367、UNS NO10276、UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规范4. ASTM F885-1984（R2002）版公称管径为NPS 1/4～2的青铜截止阀外形尺寸标准规范5. ASTM F992-1986(R2001)版阀门铭牌标准规范6. ASTM F993-1986(R2001)版阀门锁紧装置标准规范7. ASTM F1030-1986(R1998)版阀门操作装置的选择准则8. ASTM F1098-1987(R1998)版公称管径有NPS2～24的蝶阀外形尺寸标准规范9. ASTM F1565-2000版蒸汽用减压阀规范。

铜杆、铜丝标准

GB 中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T 3952--200X代替GB/T 3952-1998电工用铜线坯Copper drawing stock for electrical purpose200X—X—XX发布 200X—X—X实施中华人民共和国国家质量检验检疫总局发布国家标准化管理委员会前言本标准代替GB/T3952—1998《电工用铜线坯》。

本标准修订时参照ASTM(美国材料试验协会) B49—1998《电气用铜线杆盘条标准规范1》，与GB/T3952—1998相比，本标准主要有如下变化∶——本标准保留了原GB/T3952—1998标准中对不同牌号铜线坯的表示方法，其所对应的化学成分除氧外，完全采用了ASTM B49—98E2标准中的化学成分要求，标出了相对应的牌号,并就等同于我国标准中不同牌号的各类铜作了说明。

进一步强调了电工用铜线坯等级按原料化学成分区分的规定，提高了T牌号铜线坯氧含量的标准，并把用废杂铜生产的连铸连轧和上引法铜线坯纳入标准规定之中。

——对原标准的主要技术参数进行了修改，把标准中的正反10转扭转试验改为扭断值试验及相应的等级规定。

——对电工用铜线坯的可拉制性能按等级不同作了要求说明。

对退火性能、铜粉量、氢脆如需方有要求，并在合同中注明时，规定了相应的试验方法及合格标准。

——明确规定了电工用铜线坯产品是不需再次酸洗、扒皮供电线电缆行业直接使用的唯一标准原料。

对用废杂铜生产的连铸连轧铜线坯拉制电线电缆的成品线表面质量作了明确的要求。

——本标准的附录A，是本标准推荐性测量铜粉量的试验方法(包括本标准推荐引用的评价方法) ——本标准的附录B，是本标准引用ASTM B49—98E 2无氧铜线坯氢脆试验方法。

——本标准的附录C，是本标准引用ASTM B49—98E 2退火性能试验方法(包括本标准推荐引用的评价方法。

)本标准的附录A、附录B、附录C为资料性附录。

本标准由中国有色金属工业协会提出。

ASTMB标准目录

ASTMB标准目录ASTM标准号B1-01B2-00B3-01B5-00B6-03B8-04B9-90(2003)B16/B16M-00B19-01B21/B21M-01e1B22-02B23-00B26/B26M-03B29-03B30-04B32-03B33-00B36/B36M-01B37-03B42-02e1B43-98(2004)B47-95a(2001)B48-00中文名称冷拉铜线中等硬度冷拉铜丝软的或退火的铜线电解紫铜精炼型材锌硬的、中等硬的或软的同心绞捻的铜导线青铜制电车架空线制螺钉机用易切削黄铜条材、棒材和型材弹药筒用黄铜片、带、板、棒和圆盘(坯料)海军黄铜条材、棒材和型材桥梁和转车台用青铜铸件白色金属轴承合金(商品名称为"巴氏合金")铝合金砂型铸件精炼铅铜基合金锭金属焊料电气用镀锡软的或退火的铜线黄铜板、薄板、带材及轧制棒材钢铁制造用铝镍无缝铜管尺寸无缝红铜管尺寸电车架空线用铜线电导线用矩形和正方形软裸铜线-1-ASTM系列标准目录ASTM标准号B49-98e2B61-02B62-02B63-90(2001)B66-95(2003)B68-02B68M-99B69-01aB75-02B75M-99B76-90(2001)B77-81(2001)B78-90(2001)B80-01e1B84-90(2001)B85-03B86-03B88-03B88M-03B90/B90M-98B91-97(2004)B92/B92M-01B93/B93M-03中文名称电气用经回火的铜条材蒸气或阀门青铜铸件的标准规范混合青铜或少量金属铸件标准规范金属导体电阻与接触材料的电阻率的测试方法蒸汽机车易损零件用青铜铸件光亮退火的无缝铜管光亮退火的无缝铜管(米制)轧制锌电加热用金属材料的电阻随温度而变化的试验方法无缝铜管无缝铜管规范（米制）电加热用镍铬和镍铬铁合金的加速寿命的试验方法电阻合金的热电功率的测试方法电加热用铁铬铝合金的加速寿命的试验方法镁合金砂型铸件精密电阻器用合金丝的温度-电阻常数的测试方法铝合金压模铸件锌合金压模铸件无缝铜水管无缝铜水管(米制)镁合金薄板和中厚板镁合金锻件规范回熔用镁锭和镁棒砂型铸件、永久型模铸件和压模铸件用镁合金锭-2-ASTM系列标准目录ASTM标准号B94-94(2000)B96/B96M-01B98/B98M-03B99/B99M-01B100-03aB101-02B102-00B103/B103M-98e2B105-00B106-96(2002)e1B107/B107M-00B108-03aB111-98(2004)B111M-98e2B114-90(2001)B115-00B116-95(2001)B117-03B121/B121M-01B122/B122M-01B124/B124M-00B127-98B129-02B130-02中文名称镁合金压铸件的技术规范一般及压力容器用铜硅合金板、薄板、带材及轧制棒材铜硅合金粗、细棒材和型材技术规范一般用途的铜硅合金线桥梁和其它结构用锻制铜合金轴承和膨胀中厚板及薄板建筑结构用包铅铜薄板和带材铅和锡合金压模铸件磷青铜板、薄板、带材和轧制棒材电导线用冷拉制铜合金线恒温金属挠性的试验方法镁合金挤压制棒材、条材、型材、管材和线材铝合金永久型模铸件铜和铜合金无缝冷凝器管和套圈坯料铜和铜合金无缝冷凝器管和套圈坯料(米制)分流器与精密电阻器用薄板材料的温度－电阻常数的测试方法电解阴极铜工业运输用9号深槽铜及8号铜制电车架空线盐雾试验设备的使用标准惯例含铅黄铜中厚板、薄板、带材和轧制棒材铜镍锡合金、铜镍锌合金(镍银)和铜镍合金板、薄板、带材及轧制棒材铜和铜合金锻制条材、棒材和型材镍铜合金板、薄板和带材弹筒黄铜弹壳火帽壳商用弹头壳青铜带材-3-ASTM系列标准目录ASTM标准号B131-02B134/B134M-01B136-84(2003)B137-95(2000)B138/B138M-01B140/B140M-01B148-97(2003)B150/B150M-03B151/B151M-00B152/B152M-00B153-91(2003)e1B154-01B159/B159M-01B160-99B161-03B162-99B163-04B164-03B165-93(2003)e1B166-04B167-01中文名称铜合金弹头火帽壳黄铜丝无缝黄铜管无缝黄铜管(米制)铝表面阳极镀层的着色阻力的测定方法单位面积阳极铝镀层重量的测定方法锰青铜条材、棒材和型材磷青铜条材、棒材和型材铜锌铅棒(铅红黄铜或硬青铜).棒材和成型材铝青铜砂型铸件铝青铜条材、棒材和型材铜镍锌合金(镍银)及铜镍条和棒材铜薄板、带材、中厚板及轧制棒材技术规范铜和铜合金管的膨胀试验法(针试验)铜和铜合金的硝酸亚汞试验法磷青铜丝技术规范镍条和镍棒技术规范无缝镍管镍板、薄板及带材冷凝器及热交换器用无缝镍和镍合金管镍铜合金条材、棒材和线材无缝镍铜合金管规范镍铬铁合金及镍铬钴钼合金条材、棒材及线材无缝镍铬铁合金管-4-ASTM系列标准目录ASTM标准号B168-01B169/B169M-01B170-99(2004)B171/B171M-04e1B172-01aB173-01aB174-02B176-04B177-01B179-03B183-79(2004)e1B187/B187M-03B188-02B193-02B196/B196M-03B197/B197M-01B199-99B200-85(2004)B201-80(2000)B208-04B209-04B209M-04中文名称镍铬铁合金及镍铬钴钼合金板、薄板和带材铝青铜中厚板、薄板、带材和轧制棒材无氧电解铜精炼型材压力容器、冷凝器及热交换器用铜合金中厚板和薄板电导线用成束绞绳铜导线导线用同芯多股绞绳铜导线电导线用成束绞捻的铜导线压铸件铜合金压模铸件工程用钢表面镀铬砂型铸件、永久型模铸件和压模铸件用铝合金锭及其熔化成形方式电镀用低碳钢的制备铜汇流棒、条和型材汇流无缝铜管导电材料电阻率的测试方法铜铍合金中厚板、薄板、带材和轧制棒材铜铍合金条及棒铜铍合金线镁合金永久型铸件钢及铁合金表面铅和铅锡合金的电解沉积镀层锌和镉的表面铬酸盐覆层试验砂型、永久型、离心型和连续铸造铸件用的铜基合金拉伸试验样件制备标准惯例铝及铝合金薄板和中厚板的技术规范铝及铝合金薄板和中厚板的技术规范(米制)B206/B206M-97(2002)铜镍锌合金线(镍银)和铜镍合金线-5-ASTM系列标准目录ASTM标准号B210-02B211-03B211M-03B212-99B213-03B214-99B215-96B216-97(2003)B221-02B221M-02B223-03B224-04B226-04B227-04B228-04B229-04B231/B231M-04B232/B232M-01e1B233-97(2003)e1B234-02B234M-02ASTM系列标准目录ASTM标准号B236M-00B237-01B240-03B241/B241M-02B242-99B243-04aB244-97(2002)B246-00B247-02aB247M-02aB248-01e1B248M-01e1B249/B249M-02B250/B250M-01B251-02e1B251M-97(2003)B252-92(2004) B253-87(1999)e1B254-92(2004)e1B258-02B263-04B265-03B267-90(2001)B271-96(2003)中文名称电气用铝棒(汇流条)(米制)精炼锑标准规范压模铸造用锌及锌铝合金锭铝及铝合金无缝管和挤压制无缝管电镀用高碳钢的制备粉末冶金的术语用涡流仪器测量铝阳极镀层及其它非磁性基底金属绝缘体电镀层厚度的方法电工用中硬拉和硬拉镀锡铜线材的标准规范铝和铝合金压模锻件、手工锻件和轧制环锻件铝及铝合金压模锻件、手工锻件和轧制环形锻件(米制)锻造铜及铜合金板、薄板、带及轧制棒材锻造铜及铜合金板、薄板、带及轧制棒材(米制)铜和铜合金棒材、型材及锻件锻造铜合金丝锻制无缝铜及铜合金管锻制无缝铜及铜合金管(米制)电镀层和转化涂层用锌合金压模铸件的制备电镀用铝合金的制备不锈钢上各类金属电镀的标准惯例作电导体的实心圆导线的美国线规的标准公称直径和横截面积的技术规范多股绞合导线横截面积的测试方法钛及钛合金板、薄板及带材绕线电阻器用电阻丝铜基合金离心铸件的技术规范-7-ASTM系列标准目录ASTM标准号B272-02B275-04B276-91(2000)B277-95(2001)B279-04B280-03B281-88(2001)B283-04B286-02B294-92(2001)B296-03B298-99e1B299-01B301/B301M-04B302-02B306-02B308/B308M-02B311-93(2002)e1B312-96(2002)B313/B313M-02e1B315-99B316/B316M-02B317-02B319-91(2004)中文名称有精制边缘的(轧制或拉制的)扁铜制品(扁丝或带)某些锻造和锻造有色金属及合金统一牌号编制标准惯例硬质合金表观孔隙率的测试方法电接触材料硬度的测试方法制造磁导线用方形和矩形软裸铜线及铝线硬度的测试方法空气调节及制冷设备用无缝铜管电镀层和转化镀层用铜和铜基合金的制备铜及铜合金压模锻件(热压)电气设备用铜连接线硬质合金硬度的测试方法铸造和锻造镁合金的回火标志镀银的软的或退火的铜线海绵钛易切削铜条及铜棒无螺纹铜管铜排水管(DWV)6061-T6型铝合金结构型材孔隙度小于2％的粉末冶金材料密度的标准测试方法金属粉末生压坯强度的测试方法焊接铝和铝合金圆管无缝铜合金管铝及铝合金铆钉和冷镦头线材与棒材的技术规范电气用挤压铝和铝合金棒、条、管及结构型材(汇流导体)电镀用铅和铅合金的制备-8-ASTM系列标准目录ASTM标准号B320-60(2003)e1B322-99B324-01B327-01e2B328-96(2003)B329-98(2003)e1B330-02B331-95(2002)B333-03B335-03B338-03B339-00B341/B341M-02B343-92a(2004)e1B344-01B345/B345M-02B348-03B349/B349M-03B350/B350M-02B351/B351M-02B352/B352M-02B353-02B354-98B355-95(2003)中文名称电镀用铁铸件的制备电镀前的金属清洗电气用矩形和方形铝线压铸模合金用母合金的技术规范烧结金属结构零件和油浸轴承密度与互连多孔性的试验方法用斯科特(Scott)容积计测定耐火金属粉末及化合物表观密度的试验方法用费歇尔亚筛分粒器测定耐火金属粉末及化合物的平均粒度的试验方法单轴压缩中金属粉末的可压缩性试验方法镍钼合金板、薄板和带材镍钼合金条材技术规范冷凝器和热交换器用无缝及焊接钛与钛合金管锡锭钢筋加强铝导线(ACSR/AZ)用包铝钢芯线镍电镀用镍的制备拉制或轧制的镍铬和镍铬铁合金电热元件规范铝和铝合金无缝管和气体和石油传输和分配管道系统的无缝挤压成型管的标准规范钛及钛合金棒和坯锭核设施用海绵锆和其它形状的纯金属锆核设施用锌和锌合金铸锭核设施用热轧和冷加工锆及锆合金棒、条和线材核设施用锆及锆合金板、薄板和带材核设备用锻制的无缝与焊接锆及锆合金管不绝缘的金属电导体的相关术语软的或退火的镀镍铜丝-9-ASTM系列标准目录ASTM标准号B359/B359M-02B360-01B361-02B362-91(2003)B363-03aB364-96(2002)B365-98(2004)B366-04aB367-93(2004) B368-97(2003)e1B369-96(2003) B370-03B371/B371M-02B372-97(2003)B373-00B374-96(2003) B379-04B380-97(2002) B381-03B386-03B387-90(2001)B388-00B389-81(2004)B390-92(2000)中文名称具有整体散热叶片的冷凝器及热交换器用无缝铜和铜合金管限流器用冷拉铜毛细管工厂加工的锻制铝及铝合金焊接配件恒温双金属制螺旋线圈的机械扭转率的试验方法无缝和焊接纯钛及钛合金焊接配件钽及钽合金铸锭钽及钽合金条和线材工厂加工的锻制镍和镍合金焊接配件钛和钛合金铸件加速铜氧化的醋酸盐喷雾试验(CASS试验)铜镍合金铸件建筑结构用铜薄板和带材铜锌硅合金条规范无缝铜及铜合金矩形波导管电容器用铝箔电镀的相关术语增磷铜精炼型材装饰电镀层的涂膏密室耐腐蚀试验方法钛及钛合金锻件钼和钼合金板、薄板、带材和箔钼及钼合金棒、条和线材恒温双金属薄板和带材恒温双金属螺旋形线圈的热偏转率的测试方法钨硬质合金表观晶粒度及其分布的评定-10-ASTM系列标准目录ASTM标准号B391-03B392-03B393-03B394-03B395/B395M-02B398/B398M-02B399/B399M-99B401-99B403-02B404/B404M-02B406-96(2000)B407-01B408-01B409-01B411/B411M-01B413-97a（2003）B415-98(2002)B416-98(2002)B417-00B418-01B422-04B423-03ASTM系列标准目录ASTM标准号B425-99B427-02B428-93(2004)B430-97(2001)B432-04B434-00B435-03B438/B438M-04B439-00e1B440-00B441-04B443-00e1B444-03B446-03B447-02B449-93(2004)B452-02B453/B453M-01B455-01B456-03B457-67(2003)B462-04B463-04中文名称镍铁铬钼铜合金条及棒齿轮青铜合金铸件规范矩形和正方形铜和铜合金管扭转角的测试方法挤压制铝合金结构管用比浊法测定耐火金属粉末粒度分布的试验方法包铜及包铜合金的钢板镍钼铬铁合金板、薄板和带材统一编制牌号为NO6002、NO6230、N12160和R30556的板材和带材及牌号为N06002、N06230和R30556的带材青铜烧结轴承(油浸的)铁基烧结轴承(油浸的)镉铜钴铍及铜镍铍条和棒镍铬钼钶合金板、薄板和带材镍铬钼钶合金管镍铬钼钶合金条和棒焊接铜管铝的铬酸盐处理电子设备用包铜钢导线铜锌铅合金(含铅黄铜)条材铜锌铅合金（含铅黄铜）挤压型材技术规范铜+镍+铬及镍+铬的电解沉积镀层铝表面阳极镀层阻抗的测量方法腐蚀高温作业用锻制或轧制的UNSNO8020、UNSNO8024、UNSNO8026和UNSNO8367型合金管法兰、锻制配件、阀门及零件UNSNO8020、UNSNO8024和UNSNO8026合金板、薄板及带材-12-ASTM系列标准目录ASTM标准号B464-04B465-04B466/B466M-03B467-88(2003)B468-04B470-02B472-04B473-96(2002)e1B474-03B475-96(2002)e1B476-01B477-97(2002)B478-85(2003)B479-00B480-88(2001)B481-68(2003)e1B482-85(2003)B483/B483M-03B487-85(2002)B488-01B489-85(2003)B490-92(2003)B491/B491M-00B493-01(2003)中文名称焊接的UNSNO8020、NO8024和NO8026合金管铜铁合金板、薄板、带材和轧制棒材无缝铜镍合金管焊接铜镍管焊接的UNSNO8020、NO8024和NO8026合金管电子设备布线用连接铜导线再锻用UNSNO8020、UNSNO8026、UNSNO8024、UNSNO8926和UNSNO8367镍合金坯段和棒材UNSNO8020、UNSNO8026及UNSNO8024镍合金棒和线电熔焊的UNSNO8020、UNSNO8026和UNSNO8024镍合金管UNSNO8020、UNSNO8026及UNSNO8024镍合金圆编织线锻制贵金属电接触材料金银镍电接触合金恒温双金属横向弯曲率的测试方法挠性栅栏用退火铝及铝合金箔电镀用镁和镁合金的制备电镀用钛和钛合金的制备电镀用钨和钨合金的制备普通拉制铝及铝合金管用横断面显微观察法测定金属及氧化物涂层厚度的方法工程用电解沉积镀金层金属表面电解沉积和自动催化沉积金属镀层延展性的弯曲试验用测微计弯曲试验法测定电解沉积物的延展性普通挤压铝和铝合金圆管锆及锆合金锻件-13-ASTM系列标准目录ASTM标准号B494/B494M-03B495-01B496-04B497-00B499-96(2002)B501-99B502-02B504-90(2002)B505/B505M-02B507-86(2003)B508-97(2003)B511-01B512-04B514-95(2002)e1B515-95(2002)B516-03B520-93(2002)e1B521-98（2004）B522-01B523/B523M-02B524/B524M-99中文名称原生锆锆及锆合金铸锭紧密的圆形同心绞捻铜导线闭合电弧接点上电压降的测量用磁性法测量磁性基底金属的非磁性镀层厚度的方法电气用镀银包铜钢丝包铝钢芯加强的铝导线用包铝钢芯线用库仑法测量金属镀层厚度的试验方法连续浇铸的铜基合金铸件机件在支架上电镀的设计柔性金属软管用的铜合金带材规范镍铁铬硅合金棒材和型材规范镍铬硅合金（UNSN08330）坯锭和棒材规范焊接镍铁铬合金管规范统一编制牌号为UNSN08120、NO8800、NO8810和N0811焊接合金管规范焊接镍铬铁合金(UNSN06600,UNSN06603,UNSN06025,和UNSN06045）管规范焊接的镍铬铁合金(UNSN06600,UNSN06603,UNSN06025,andUNSN06045)管规范电子方面用镀锡包铜钢丝的规范钽和钽合金无缝和焊接管规范金银铂电接触合金规范无缝和焊接的锆及锆合金管材技术规范铝合金芯增强的同心绞捻铝导线(ACAR,1380/6201)B498/B498M-98(2002)钢芯加强的铝导线用镀锌钢芯线(ACSR)B500/B500M-98(2002)钢芯加强的铝导线用镀金属层的钢芯线(ACSR)-14-ASTM系列标准目录ASTM标准号B527-93(2000)e1B528-99B532-85(2002)B533-85(2004)B534-01B535-04B536-02B537-70(2002)B539-02e1B540-97(2002)B541-01B542-04B543-96(2003)B545-97(2004)e1B546-04B547/B547M-02B548-03B549-00B550/B550M-02B551/B551M-04B552-98（2004）B555-86(2002)B556-90(2002)中文名称用塔普-帕克(Tap-Pak)容量计测定耐火金属及化合物粉末的塔普(Tap)密度的试验方法烧结金属粉末样品的横向断裂强度的试验方法用磁性法测量磁性和非磁性基底上的电解沉积镀镍层厚度的方法电镀塑料表面外观测量塑料表面金属镀层抗撕裂强度的标准试验方法铜钴铍合金及铜镍铍合金板、薄板、带材和轧制棒材镍铁铬硅合金无缝管镍铁铬硅合金板、薄板及带材评定电镀板在大气暴露情况下耐腐蚀性能的标准惯例电气连接的接触电阻的测量方法(静态接触)电接触用钯合金电接触用金合金电接点及其应用的相关术语焊接的铜及铜合金热交换管电解沉积锡镀层电熔焊接镍铬钴钼合金（N06617），镍铁铬硅合金（N08330和N08332）镍铬铁合金（N06025）和镍铬铁硅合金（N06045）管的技术规范铝及铝合金成形并用电弧焊焊接的圆管技术规范压力容器用铝合金板的超声波检验包铝钢芯加强的同芯绞捻铝导线(ACSR/AW)锆及锆合金棒材和丝材技术规范锆及锆合金带材、薄板材和厚板材技术规范水淡化厂用无缝和焊接铜/镍管用滴定试验法测量电解沉积金属镀层厚度用点滴试验法测量薄镀铬层厚度-15-ASTM系列标准目录ASTM标准号B557-02aB557M-02aB558-79(2003)B559-93(2002)e1B560-00B561-94(1999)e1B562-95(1999)B563-01B564-04B565-04B566-04B567-98(2003)B568-98（2004）B569-04B570-01B571-97(2003)B572-03B573-00B574-04B575-04B576-94(1999)B577-93(2004)B578-87(1999)B579-73(2004)中文名称锻造和铸造的铝及镁合金制品的拉伸试验锻造及铸造铝和镁合金产品的拉伸试验(米制)电镀用镍合金的制备电气用镀镍包铜钢丝新锡铅合金精炼铂精炼金电接触用钯银铜合金镍合金锻件铝和铝合金铆钉及冷镦头丝与棒材的剪切试验包铜铝丝用β射线反向散射法测量镀层厚度的试验方法用某射线光度法测量镀层厚度的试验方法热交换管用窄薄型UNSNo.C26000黄铜带材铜铍合金锻件和挤压件金属镀层粘附性的试验方法统一编制牌号为NO6002、NO6230、N12160和R30556棒材（盘条）电镀技术规范镍钼铬铁合金棒低碳镍钼铬及低碳镍铬钼及低碳镍铬钼钨合金棒材的技术规范低碳镍钼铬、低碳镍铬钼、低碳镍铬钼铜合金及低碳镍铬钼钽合金板材的技术规范电接触材料的电弧侵蚀试验铜的氢脆试验方法电镀层显微硬度的测量方法锡铅合金的电解沉积镀层(焊接板)-16-ASTM系列标准目录ASTM标准号B580-79(2000)B581-02B582-02B584-04B587-97(2003)B588-88(2001)B589-94(1999)e1B591-98aB592-01B593-96(2003)e1B594-02B595-95(2000)B596-89(1999)B598-98(2004)B599-92(2003)e1B600-91(2002)B601-02B602-88(1999)B603-90(2001)B604-91(2003)e1B605-95a(2004)B606-02B607-91(2003)B608-02中文名称铝阳极氧化镀层镍铬铁钼铜合金条镍铬铁钼铜合金板、薄板及带材普通用铜合金砂型铸件焊接黄铜管用双束干涉显微技术测量透明涂层或不透明涂层厚度的试验方法精炼钯铜锌锡板、薄板、带材及轧制棒材铜锌铝钴板、薄板、带材及轧制棒材铜合金弹簧材料的弯曲疲劳试验航空设备用铝合金锻制品的超声波检验铝粉末烧结结构部件标准规范金铜合金电接触材料抗拉试验中铜合金偏置屈服强度的测定稳定的镍铁铬钼钶合金板、薄板及带材钛及钛合金表面的去垢和清洗锻造及铸造的铜和铜合金回火标志金属及无机涂层的计数抽样试验方法电热元件用拉制或轧制铁铬铝合金塑料表面装饰用铜加镍铬镀层锡镍合金电解沉积镀层规范钢芯加强的铝和铝合金导线用高强度镀锌(电镀)钢芯线工程用自动催化镍硼铸件焊接铜合金管-17-ASTM系列标准目录ASTM标准号B610-00e1B611-85(2000)e1B612-00B613-76(2000)B614-95(2000)B615-79(2000)B616-96(2000)B617-98(2004)B618-03B619-04B620-03B621-02B622-04B624-99B625-04B626-04B628-98（2004）B629-77(2003)B630-88(2001)B631-93(2004)B632/B632M-02B633-98e1ASTM系列标准目录ASTM标准号B635-00(2004)e1B636-84(2001)B637-03B639-02B640-00B643-00e1B644-95(2003)B645-02B646-04B647-84(2000)B648-78(2000)B649-02B650-95(2002)B651-83(2001)B652/B652M-04B653/B653M-02B654/B654M-04B655/B655M-04B657-92(2000)B658/B658M-02B659-90(2003)B660-02B661-03B662-94(2000)中文名称镉锡机械沉积镀层用螺旋收缩仪测量电镀金属镀层内应力的方法高温设备用沉淀淬火镍合金棒、锻件及锻造坯料的制备高温用沉积硬化钴合金(UNSR30155andUNSR30816)条材、棒材、锻件和锻造坯料空调及制冷设备用焊接铜及铜合金管铜铍合金无缝管铜合金添加剂铝合金的平面应变断裂韧性试验铝合金断裂韧性试验用维氏硬度仪测定铝合金压痕硬度的试验方法用巴氏压痕仪测定铝合金压痕硬度的试验方法镍铁铬钼铜低碳合金和镍铁铬钼铜氮低碳合金棒材及线材铁基物上电沉积工程镀铬层用双束干涉显微镜测量镍+铬或铜+镍+铬电镀表面腐蚀部位的试验方法铌铪合金铸锭无缝和焊接锆及锆合金焊接管配件技术规范铌-铪合金箔、薄板、带材和中厚板铌铪合金棒材,棍材和线硬质钨金微观结构的金相测定方法无缝和焊接锆及锆合金管道技术规范金属和无机物镀层厚度的测量方法铝及镁制品的包装/装箱镁合金的热处理银钼电接触材料-19-。

ASTM-B标准号中英文对照

B49-98e2
电气用经回火的铜条材
Standard Specification for Copper Rod Drawing Stock for Electrical Purposes
B61-02
蒸气或阀门青铜铸件的标准规范
Standard Specification for Steam or Valve Bronze Castings
锌
Standard Specification for Zinc
B8-04
硬的、中等硬的或软的同心绞捻的铜导线
Standard Specification for Concentric-Lay—Stranded Copper Conductors, Hard， Medium—Hard, or Soft
B32-03
金属焊料
Standard Specification for Solder Metal
B33—00
电气用镀锡软的或退火的铜线
Standard Specification for Tinned Soft or Annealed Copper Wire for Electrical Purposes
B47-95a(2001)
电车架空线用铜线
Standard Specification for Copper Trolley Wire
B48-00
电导线用矩形和正方形软裸铜线
Standard Specification for Soft Rectangular and Square Bare Copper Wire for Electrical Conductors
B26/B26M-03
铝合金砂型铸件
Standard Specification for Aluminum—Alloy Sand Castings

美标ASTM标准的中文对照大全

美标A S T M标准的中文对照大全(总3页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除ASTM A6/A6M-2004 a结构用轧制钢板、型钢、板桩和棒钢通用要求ASTM A36/A36M2004碳结构钢标准规范ASTM A106-2002a高温用无缝碳钢公称管规范ASTM A143-2003热侵镀锌结构钢制品防脆化的标准实施规程和催化探测方法ASTM A179/A179M-1990a（R2001）热交换器和冷凝器用无缝冷拉低碳钢管标准规范ASTM A192-2002高压设备用无缝碳钢锅炉管标准规范ASTM A209/A209M-2003锅炉和过热器用无缝碳钼合金钢管标准规范ASTM A210/A210M-2003锅炉和过热器用无缝中碳钢管技术条件ASTM A213/A213Mb-2004锅炉过热器和换热器用无缝铁素体和奥氏体合金钢传热管技术条件ASTM A234/A234M-2004中、高温用锻制碳钢和合金钢管道配件ASTM A252-98（R2002）焊接钢和无缝钢管桩的标准规范ASTM A262-2002a探测奥氏体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感度的标准实施规范ASTM A269/A269-2004通用无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管标准规范ASTM A333/A333M-2004低温设备用无缝和焊接钢管的规范标准ASTM A334/A334M-2004低温设备用无缝和焊接碳素和合金钢管的标准规范ASTM A335-2003高温设备用无缝铁素体合金钢管标准规范ASTM A370/A370M-2003a钢制品力学性能试验方法和定义标准ASTM A387/A387M-2003压力容器用铬钼合金钢板的标准规范ASTM A403/A403M-2004锻制奥氏体不锈钢管配件的标准规范ASTM A450/A450M-2004碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A500-2003a圆形与异型冷成型焊接与无缝碳素钢结构管标准规范ASTM A515-2003中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A516-2004a中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板的标准规范ASTM A530-2003特种碳素钢和合金钢管一般要求的标准规范ASTM A615/A615M-2004a混凝土配筋用异形钢筋和无节钢胚棒标准规范ASTM A703/A703M-2004标准技术条件—承压件钢铸件通用要求ASTM A781/A781M-2004a铸件、钢和合金的标准规范及通用工业的一般性要求ASTM A788/A788M-2004a标准技术条件—钢锻件通用要求ASTM B209/B209M -2004铝和铝合金薄板和中厚板标准规范ASTM E6-2003金属材料布氏硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E18-2003金属材料洛氏硬度和洛氏表面硬度的标准测试方法ASTM E29-2002使用有效数字确定试验数据与规范符合性作法ASTM E8-2004金属材料拉伸试验的标准测试方法ASTM E94-2004放射性检查的标准指南ASTM E125-1963（R2003）铁铸件的磁粉检验用标准参考照片ASTM E164-2003焊件的超声接触检验的标准操作规程ASTM E208-1995a(R2000)用导向落锤试验测定铁素体钢无塑性转变温度的标准试验方法ASTM E213-2004金属管超声检验方法ASTM F36-1995测定垫片材料压缩率及回弹率的标准试验方法ASTM F37-1995垫片材料密封性的标准试验方法ASTM F38-1995垫片材料的蠕变松弛的标准试验方法ASTM F112-1995色覆垫片密封性能的标准试验方法ASTM F146-1995a垫片材料耐液体标准试验方法ASTM F1311-1995(R2001)大口径组装式碳钢法兰标准规范ASTM G1-2003腐蚀试样的制备、清洁处理和评定用标准实施规范ASTM G36-73(R1981) 参考资料标准实用规程：在沸的氯化镁溶液中进行的应力腐蚀裂纹试验ASTM G46-1976(R1986) 参考资料标准实用规程：麻点腐蚀的检验和评定ASTM G48-1976(R1980) 参考资料使用三氯化铁溶液做不锈钢及其合金的耐麻点腐蚀和抗裂口腐蚀性试验的标准方法ASTM标准中译本丛书（一）碳钢、铸铁、不锈钢及合金钢材料标准规范（含18个标准)ASTM A105/A105M-2002管道部件用碳钢锻件ASTM A126-1995(R2001)阀门、法兰和管道附件用灰铁铸件ASTM A181/A181M-2001通用管路用碳钢锻件标准规范ASTM A193/A193M-2001高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A194/A194M-2001 a高温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料ASTM A216/A216M-2001 a高温用可熔焊碳钢铸件标准规范ASTM A217/A217M-2002高温承压件用马氏体不锈钢和合金钢铸件标准规范ASTM A276-2002 a不锈钢棒材和型材ASTM A278/A278M-2001高温不超过650°F（350℃）的承压部件用灰铸铁件 ASTM A320/A320M-2002低温用合金钢栓接材料 ASTM A350/A350M-2002要求冲击韧性试验的管件用碳钢及低合金钢锻件标准规范 ASTM A351/A351M-2000承压件用奥氏体、奥氏体-铁素体（双相）钢铸件规范ASTM A352/A352M-1993（R1998)低温承压件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件标准规范 ASTM A395/A395M-1999高温用铁素体球墨铸铁承压铸件 ASTM A439-1983(R1999)奥氏体球墨铸铁件 ASTM A536-1984(R1999)球墨铸铁件 ASTM A694/A694M-2000高温输送用管法兰、管件、阀门及零件用碳钢和合金钢锻件标准规范 ASTM A965/A965M-2002高温高压部件用奥氏体钢锻件 ASTM标准中译本丛书（二）法兰、管件、阀门及部件（含9个标准） ASTM A182/A182M-2002高温用锻制或轧制合金钢法兰、锻制管件、阀门和部件 ASTM A961-2002管道用钢制法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件的通用要求标准规范 ASTM B462-2002高温耐腐蚀用锻制或轧制的UNS NO6030、UNS NO6022、UNS NO6200、UNS NO8020、UNS NO8024、UNS NO8026、UNS NO8367、UNS NO10276、UNS N10665、UNS N10675和UNS R20033合金管法兰、锻制管件、阀门和零件标准规范 ASTM F885-1984公称管径为NPS 1/4～2的青铜截止阀外形尺寸标准规范 ASTM F992-1986(R2001)阀门铭牌标准规范 ASTM F993-1986(R2001)阀门锁紧装置标准规范 ASTM F1030-1986(R1998)阀门操作装置的选择准则ASTM F1098-1987(R1998)公称管径有NPS2～24的蝶阀外形尺寸标准规范。

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7.物理特性
7.1 电阻率——退火后电阻率在 20 摄氏度不能超过下列数值
铜的类型
退火后 20℃时的最大电阻率（Ω·g/m2）
UNS C10100
0.15176(101.00% IACS 最小)
其它
0.15328(100.00% IACS 最小)
8.机械性能
8.1 拉力试验：铜杆加热冶炼或退火后 10 英寸（250mm）最小伸长率为 30% （备注 X1.2 及
1.2 标准计量单位为英寸-磅。括号内的计量值是数字上的转化，只作参考用，不视为标准。 1.3 以下安全危害警告只适用于第十三部分。本标准并未包含全部安全内容，请参考者结合生产情况和法律法规制定安全健康规范，并在使用之前决定调整限制的适用性。
2.参考文件
2.1 本规范参考 ASTM 标准中的下列文件编制，以甄别适合铜杆生产所需材料
测试方法 E8）
8.2 扭转试验：如果需要做扭转测试，请参照备注 X1.3
8.3 弯曲试验：
8.3.1 反映氢脆化的试验只适用于无氧铜。
8.3.2 样品依据 13.6 和 B170 进行测试。
8.3.3 表 1 中所列的 OFE 铜（无氧电铜）样品应可以承受最小 10 反向弯曲而不会折断。
8.3.4 表 1 中所列的 OF 铜（无氧铜）样品应可以承受最小 8 反向弯曲而不会折断。
13.5.2 铜杆表面的每一种氧化物，即一价铜和二价铜，采用不同的电压从铜表面去掉，整个
实验中的电压要进行记录。当氢氧离子的反应完成后，可以在铜杆表面看到气态的氢。
13.5.3 二表示了典型的电压和时间曲线，先完成一价铜，而后厚度公式如下：
101.00 866.53 0.15176 10.268 0.017070 0.67207
μΩ·cm
1.7241
1.7070
A 100%IACS(软铜)同等电阻率是从 IEC 基础上转换过来的，且至少保留 7 位有效数字。 10.工艺、成品及外观 10.1 铜杆无瑕疵，但是不影响使用的自然缺陷可以接受 11.取样 11.1 此程序在买卖双方产生争议时使用。 11.2 每 90 吨提取一个样品测量电阻，延伸率，表面氧化物，弯曲试验和化学分析 11.3 如果一个精炼铸件已经做过化学分析，而后没有经过融化直接做成铜杆，可以免除进一步化学分析 12.测试和复测的数据 12.1 测试： 12.1.1 化学分析——至少对样品作两次检测，来决定化学成分。 12.2 其它测试： 12.1.2.1 电阻、伸长率和表面氧化物的测试结果应参照两次单独取样测量的平均值。 12.1.2.2 氢脆化试验和显微放大检查，所有检测的样品应满足此标准要求。 12.2 复测 12.2.1 当买方的检测结果不符合此标准要求时，应厂商或供应商要求，可以进行复验。 12.2.2 复检的样品数量如果不是平时规定的两倍，复验方法应该和第一次检验一致。 12.2.3 复检时所有样品应满足此标准要求，否则会造成拒测。 13.检测方法 13.1 化学分析： 13.1.1 一旦发生争议，采用 E53 测试方法来检测表 1 中 UNS-C10100 和 UNS-C11040 外的铜含量。 13.1.2 判定表 1 中所列铜的不纯等级的分析方法要符合 B115。 13.1.3 计算 UNS-C10100 和 UNS-C11040 类型含铜量采用总量减去杂质的方法。 UNS-C10100 的杂质含量为样品中硫，银，铅，锡，铋，砷，锑，铁，镍，锌，磷，硒，碲，锰，镉，氧的总量。UNS-C11040 的杂质含量为样品中硫，银，铅，锡，铋，砷，锑，铁，镍，硒，碲，氧的总量。 13.1.4 标准 B170 附件的测试方法可作为测试无氧铜的参考。E478 测试方法可用来确认此标准下的含银合金。 13.1.5 清洁铜杆的含氧量可用试验室设备或其它专业设备来测试。还没有相关的 ASTM 可以参考。 13.2 伸长率——取 250mm 的测试样品，持续拉长，直到拉紧断裂时，测量此刻数据。断裂处应在测量标志中间，且与任何一端的距离不低于 25 mm。 13.3 电阻 13.3.1 厂商可以参照 13.3.2 或 13.3.3 来检测电阻。如果发生争议，13.3.2 同样适用。 13.3.2 在 500℃条件下，进行 30 分钟退火，拉伸至约 2.0mm 经过清洁处理后的铜杆上取样做电阻测试。其它同等的退火方法也可以使用。如果买卖双方同意可以采用 2.0mm 以外其它规格的样品也可使用。 13.3.3 也可以采用未经处理和退火的清洁铜杆取样做电阻测试。如果铜杆样品检测结果不符合标准 7.1，可以采用 13.3.2 程序重新检测。 13.3.4 如果选择 13.3.3 条款并采用 B193 测试方法检测电阻，B193 测试方法中的横截面积的公差可以不必遵守。
（方法见 B577）。
14. 数值限值的重要性
14.1 根据 E29 规定，计算结果四舍五入到能表示测试极限的最小单位
15 检测 15.1 除非买卖双方在交易时另有约定，否则所有的检测和测试必须在制造商处进行。制造
商应代表买方提供检测者合理的设备并证实所有成品满足此标准要求。
±25℃）情况下退火 30 分钟，而后在相同环境或不暴露于空气的情况下浸入水中迅速冷却。
确保每个样品都经过满足 13.6.2 标准的弯曲试验。
13.6.2 将样品固定在夹子上，每一段界限为 0.200 英寸（5.1mm），然后用手扭转一端至
90 度再恢复原状。按此再进行一次弯曲。确保每一次从先前状态反向弯曲的过程是连续的。
ppm 2 3 1.0 … 4 5 2 5 10 10 15 25 5，最大值 … 1 3 1 0.5
A. 见 13.1.2 B. B115 等级 1 铜或等效物 C. B170 等级 1 铜或等效物 D. B170 等级 2 铜或等效物 E. 见 13.1.2 和 13.1.3 F. 见 13.1.1 G. 不包括氧含量
和 C10700 的铜。
6.3 含银韧铜要符合 B224 分类中所示 STP （含银韧铜）标准，与 UNS 号为
C11300,C11400,C11500,C11600 的铜相符。
6.4 无氧铜的氧含量不能超过 10ppm, 在生产过程中不使用金属的或其它的还原剂。
8.4 退火性——退火性不在此标准要求之内。可参考 X1.4-X1.6。
9 其它要求
9.1 表面氧化物表面氧化物膜层厚度符合 13.5。
9.1.1 清洁铜杆，退火打磨铜杆和冷却铜杆氧化层厚度不得超过 10-7m。
9.1.2 打磨后残余氧化物膜层厚度无需说明。
9.1.3 表面氧化物的要求不适用于不清洁铜杆。
E53 重量测试非铜合金中铜含量
E478 铜合金化学分析法
2.3 其他文件， NBS 铜线手册
3.术语
3.1 参照术语 B846 适用于与铜及铜合金相关的一般术语。
4 订单信息
4.1 购买符合此规范的铜杆订单应包括以下内容：
4.1.1 ASTM 文件和发布年
4.1.2 每种规格的数量
4.1.3 铜的要求和型号（参考 5-10 部分）
6 化学成分 6.1 铜杆的化学成分应符合表 1 要求
C10200 OFD
99.95%F 包括银
ppm … … … … … … … … … … … … 10，最大值 … … … … …
C11000 ETP
99.90%F 包括银
ppm … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … … …
4.2.1 检验报告（18 部分） 5 材料和生产 5.1 原材料要保证拉出的铜杆符合本标准注：以下标准可确认原材料 B5, b115,b170 5.2 满足本规范的特殊质量，规格，外形的铜材在得到买卖双方的认可后也可以使用 5.3 铜杆卷根据订单要求可以有接头但必须连续。
表 1 化学成分 A
UNS 号码铜类型
6.2 经买卖双方同意，平均银含量在 30 盎司每短吨铜（0.10%）之内可视为满足标准，化学
分析表中铜含量中包含银，但单独银含量不能超过 35 盎司/短吨（0.12%）。对于无氧含银铜，
将会采用分类标准 B224 中所示 OFS(无氧含银铜)标准，并包括 UNS 号为 C10400,C10500
电气用铜杆拉伸标准 B49-08
本标准参照文件 B49-98E2，文件后第一个数字序号表示文件生效年份或者最新更改年份。后一个表示最新的认证年份，小标表示上次修改或批准后的版本号
本标准经国防部批准使用
1.范围 1.1 本标准适用于由电解韧铜或无氧铜杆拉伸的直径为 6.4 ~35 毫米的铜杆。也适用与进一步加工成的电导体。
ItM
T=
T=厚度，厘米
Sd Fn
I=电流，安培 t=反应时间，秒
M=氧分子重量，克
S=样品浸入的面积，平方厘米 D=氧化物密度（ Cu2O 为 6.0g/cm3,CuO 为 6.4g/cm3） F=法拉第常数，96500 C n=氢等价物（2）
13.6 氢脆化因素 13.6.1 将无氧铜杆拉至 0.08 英寸（2.03mm）,然后在氢含量至少为 10%温度为 1560±45°（850
大于 1.0（25mm）小于等于 1 3/8（35mm） ±0.030 (±0.76)
表 3 同等电阻值 A
20℃时传导性，% IACS Ω·lb/mile2 Ω·g/m2 Ω·c mil/ft2 Ω·mm2/m
Ω·in.
100.00 875.20 0.15328 10.371 0.0172410 0.67879
4.1.4 成品（参考 9-10 部分）
4.1.5 包装有无接点（参照 5.3）
4.1.6 杆外径（参照 9.2）
4.1.7 检验（15 部分）
4.1.8 包装尺寸（参照 19.1）