英语动词副词词组整理动词为中心

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英语动词副词词组整理(副词为中心).

英语动词副词词组整理(副词为中心).

Offtake off[飞机等]腾飞;脱下put off推迟[时间]call off撤消;放弃,撤消;叫走;叫走,叫开turn off关掉...get off下车pay off 还清(债款);获得成功go off爆炸;不再喜爱;爆炸,开火,忽然响起; (电等)中断,停fall off从...掉下see off为某人送别show off夸耀;卖弄give off发出[光、热、气味等]keep off让开,不靠近止;pull off脱去,扯下; (成功地)达成;成功;达成;set off出发,出发;激起,惹起Outburst out laughing忽然笑起来carry out履行,贯彻;进行(究竟)break out(战争等)迸发;使逃脱,使逃脱bring out使显示出来;第一版check out结帐后走开,办好手续走开come out 第一版,发布;展现,出现;结果是cut out删掉,割去drop out休学,退出fall out零落;争执,闹翻figure out计算出;预计find out查明;找到;发现give out发散;发出(气味等)go out熄灭;出门hand out发散,发散die out消逝,灭绝lay out部署,安排,设计;摆出,睁开leave out忽视,遗漏;省略let out放掉(水等),发出look out留意,注意make out 写出,开列;看出,辨识出pick out选出;辨识出,分辨出point out指出,指明pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出put out熄灭;关(灯);宣布,第一版run out(of)用完,耗尽set out出发,出发;开始stand out惹人注视;优秀,优秀try out试用,试验turn out关掉(收音机等);生产,制造;驱赶;结果是wear out穿破,用坏;(使)疲备,(使)耗尽wipe out完全摧毁,消灭work out算出;想出,拟订出out of breath喘可是气来out of control失掉控制out of date过时的,不用的out of order出阻碍;次序杂乱out of place不再适合的地点;不相当的,水火不容的out of sight看不见,在视线以外awaytake away 除去 , 耗费run away 流失 , 逃跑give away 泄漏 , 分送get away 逃脱,走开put away 把收起来放好clear away打扫,整理pass away 去世,去世far away很远,遥远drive away (汽车)走开take... away拿开,拿走Uppick up拾起,(有时)获得, (车船)半途搭(人),学会clear up整理,澄清,转晴live up to不辜负hold up 举起call up招集,动员,打电话make up 构成,拼集 , 填充,补偿 , 化妆make up one's mind下信心pay up 所有付清come up 走近,上来 , 发生,被提出cover up 掩饰,掩饰cheer up 使快乐,使振奋go up 走上前往grow up 成长 , 长大give up停止,放弃mix up 混杂,混杂,搞糊涂step up 提升,加快,加紧take up 开始从事build up累积,拥塞,建立,逐渐成立,增进,锻炼get up 起床line up整队,排成行dress up 穿上盛装,妆扮得很美丽set up 成立,建立speed up 使加快bring up教育,培育,使成长shut up 住口wake up 醒来,叫醒stand up 站起来,耐用dry up 干枯,枯竭hang up 挂断 ( 电话 )keep up 保持,保持 , 持续,坚持pull up使)停下put up 举起,挂起show up 使体现,使醒目eat up 吃光 , 吞噬tie up捆绑look up查寻,仰头看break up 中断,结束 , 打坏,折断burn up 烧起来,旺起来 , 烧完be made up of由构成come up with追上,提出count up 把相加hurry up(使)赶忙,快速达成take up with和交往,忍耐,采纳up to date时新的work out=come up with做出,算出,拟订出look up a word (in the dictionary)查词典fill... up填充;装满...pick... Up ]捡起,学习,接收catch up with sb.追上某人make up a story假造故事make up for one's mistake填充某人的过错put up a notice张贴通知pick up a wallet捡钱包add up to共计达,总计是be up to该由...负责;胜任burst up爆炸;失败;忽然愤怒end up with以...而结束look up to sb.敬爱,仰慕put up with忍耐,容忍(厌烦的人)send up发出;射出;呈递Downgo down 降落,降低 , 被载入,传下去run down 撞倒,撞沉 , 追捕,追究die down 逐渐消逝,停息let down放下,降低,使绝望put down 记下,放下 , 镇压,平定turn down( 把音量 ) 调低cut down 砍倒fall down倒下,摔倒set down 卸掉,放下,记下,记入get down 从下来,写下bring down 打垮,伤害 , 降低break down 破坏,分解,崩溃hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传pull down拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低up and down 上上下下turn down (把音量)调低go down the street沿着这条街走walk down ...沿着...走Note/write/take down记下look down upon 瞧不起get /have sth. down做完,被(他人)做...get down to sth./doing sth开始认真(做某事)abouttalk about讨论,谈话bring about带来,造成think about考虑hang about 闲荡,彷徨,停留tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事worry about担忧hear about ...听闻... Hear from收到某某的来信know about 认识,知道 ...的状况care about对...感兴趣;关怀;在意set about sth/doing sth.开始做某事,着手干某事(set down to do )how about sth /doing sth...怎么样=what aboutsth /doing sth.怎么样be anxious about为...而担忧be worried/serious about为而担忧be curious about sth.对...感觉好奇be clear about对...理解,对...明确be keen about喜爱,对...入迷argue with sb. about sth.与某人争辩某事be about to do马上(做)overall over各处come over 过来 , 趁便拜见get over战胜, (从病中)恢复过来go over 复习,认真地再读一遍hand over 交出,移交,让与knock over撞倒,撞翻take over接收,接手think over认真考虑turn over翻车,翻阅,翻身all over the world全球look over检查,查察,检查over there在那处over and over(again)一再地,一再地be over 结束push over 推倒 , 刮倒fall over one's feet跌跤all over the world = the whole world整个世界come over to过来on the phone = over the phone用电话谈话onlive on靠为生hold on (打电话时)等一会 , 不挂断carry on持续下去,从事,经营call on拜见touch on 关系到,波及come on 来吧 , 随着来 , 赶and so on 等等try on试穿Rely/depend on 依赖on the other hand另一方面work onc从事某工作hang on 抓紧不放 , 持续下去on fire烧着on the contrary反之,正相反on guard 警惕,防备take on 体现 , 采取,肩负,从事get on 上车on occasion有时,时时later on以后,稍后be on 演出 ,上映play a trick on愚弄count on 依赖 , 期望,期望turn on开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)put on 穿上,戴上 , 演出 , 增添 ( 体重 )on time 准时look on旁观,观看,对待,视作on earth终究,究竟on hand 在手边,邻近on purpose 成心,存心be keen on 喜爱from now on 从此刻起 , 此后get along / on (with)进展,与... 相处go on a diet 推行节食go on a picnic 去野餐go on 持续go on doing sth. 持续做(某事)go on with / doing sth.持续做某事hand on 传下来,挨次传达have pity on sb.同情某人influence on[ 中考] 影响on (the/an) average均匀,一般来说on a large scale大规模地on account of因为,因为on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上on business有事,出差on condition that在条件下on duty 值班,上班on holiday /vacation在休假on one's own单独地,独立地on one's way home/to sp.在去的路上on sale销售,贱卖on show 在展出on the basis of依据,在的基础上on the phone在听电话on the point马上的时候on the right在右侧on top of在之上fit on固定insist on坚持agree on something赞同某人的计划;对....获得一致建议sb. spend somemoney on sth.花了多少钱在某事上have a great effect on 对... 有很大影响 onNew Year's Eve 在大年夜on the third floor在三层on the one hand...on the other hand一方面...另一方面... make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象take on a new look体现一片新相貌hit sb. on the nose打某人的鼻子put on performances演出,表演based on 以...为基础on behalf of代表...,为了...on display展出withgo with陪伴,与协调agree with sb..赞同某人的建议agree with sb/to+V.赞同某人的建议/某事be angry with对(某人)发性情be busy with / doing sth.忙于做某事be covered with被覆盖be pleased with对感觉快乐be strick with +sb/in +sth对谁/某事严格.begin with从开始end up with以某某结束come up with追上,提出compare with与比较deal with办理howdo with处理,办理whatfall in love with相爱,爱上fill with用装满get on well with与相处和睦go on with / doing sth.持续做某事help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事keep company with与交往,与make friends with与交朋友quarrel with(和某人)吵嘴talk to / with sb与某人讲话talk with与谈话with the help of在的帮助下with the help of /with one's help在的帮助下work out=come up with做出,算出,拟订出to start with第一;作为开始chat to / with sb.和某人聊天catch up with sb.追上某人fall in love with sb. /sth.爱上什么provide sb. with sth.给某人供给supply sb. with sth.向某人供给/供给be familiar with sth.对...而熟习have nothing to do with与...没关have something to do with与...相关系be patient with sb.对某人有耐心along with同...一道(一同)assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事be acquainted with开始认识;开始认识be concerned with关怀,牵挂;从事于be satisfied with对...感觉满意combine with使联合;使联合起来equip with装备,装备interfere with打搅(某人),阻碍keep in touch with和...保持联系keep up with跟上,不落伍(某人或某敌手)put up with忍耐,容忍(厌烦的人)to begin with第一,第一have a word with和...说说,说几句话have words with=quarrel with)和...发生吵嘴,与...争执(用于贬义)was pleased with对...满意,喜爱...in harmony with与...协调,与...相切合Intorun into撞上,有时遇见get into进入,堕入break into闯进,破门而入look into检查,察看,过问,窥视go into进入,研究,检查turn into变为put into使进入,输入burst into tears忽然哭起来burst out cryingForthanks for感谢look for找寻work for为何而工作wait for等候stand for代表search for搜寻,care for喜爱;想要leave for出发到,出发去Intake in 领悟,接受,改小Check in 办理登记手续Send in 送(某人或某物)进去,命(某人或某物)进来:break in 闯进;插嘴Toget down to 着手做lead to 致使object to 反对;不喜爱;不同意look forward to 期望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to专心;注意;照顾see to负责;注意contribute to对作贡献;有助于make contributions to对作贡献apply oneself to致力于reply to回答add to增添add up to加起来in addition to除以外turn to转向;求援于look up to belong to refer to happen to occur to sb. prefer to hold tohelp oneself to hold on to。

以动词为中心的动词短语

以动词为中心的动词短语

以动词为中心的动词短语1, take in take off take on take over take up / take after / take to1. take in 吸收, 欺骗As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in.2. take off 拿掉, 脱衣, (飞机,事业)起飞Don’t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon.3. take on 呈现, 雇用, 承担With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.4. take over 接管, 接收Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. 2,turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into1.turn to 翻到, 变成, 求助于, If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help.2.turn off 关掉,使失去兴趣You must turn the light off when you leave.3.turn on 开启, 使产生兴趣Every design turned on the chief engineer.4.turn down 拒绝, 调低He turned town the request of turning the radio down a little.5.turn up 出现,调高When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began to dance.6.turn out 结果是,生产Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones thanlast year.7.turn over 打翻, 翻转The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field.8.turn into 进入, (使)变成What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil?3. work at work on work out1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务)You’ll overcome the problem in learning a language if you really work at it.2. work on 继续工作, 在…上用功The students worked on the texts independently.3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出Have you work out the maths problem yet?4. let out let in let be let off let down let alone= leave alone1. let out 发出, 泄露, The boy let out a cry.2. let in, 放进, 允许. . 进入There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in?3. let be [口]随[它]去任[它]那样Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be.4. let down 使失望I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down5. let off 放出, 饶恕I won’t let you off if you make the same mistake again.6.. let alone 不管, 不打扰Let me alone! I’m to o busy.5. be in be out be on be over be up be up to be after, be for, be against, be of…1.be in 在家, 上市季节Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present.2.be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book has come out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.3..be on 在进行中,在放映The film has been on for half an hour.4.be over 结束The game is over.5 be up 起床,时间到了Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6.be up to 做,某人的责任What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out.6. break down break in break into break off break out break up break away from 1.break down 抛锚, 垮掉, 分解Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down.2.break in 闯入, 打断It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.3.break into 破门而入, 侵占The bank was broken into.Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time.4.break up 打碎, 结束, 分解, The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up.5.break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落The boy fell when the branch broke off.6.break out 突发, 爆发Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.7. bring about bring on bring out bring up bring in bring forward (put forward)1.bring up 教育, 培养呕吐Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.2.bring in 挣得, 介绍,引进It’s necessary to bring in modern management.3.bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复The picture brought back our childhood.4.bring down 打倒, 降低Can you bring the price down a little?5.bring about 使发生, 致使I’m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children .6.bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出7.Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase?8.bring forward 提出,The lawyer brought forward some new evidences against the murder.8. bring on 引起;导致使发展Working out in the rain for a long time may bring on a fever.8. call at call for call in call off call on call out1.call for 需要, 叫(人)同往The project calls for our cooperation.2.call on 号召, 呼吁, 访问(某人)We will call on him during our stay in Beijing.3.call at 访问(某地),停靠I called at the doctor’s just now.4.call in 召集, 召来, I’m too busy. Will you call in a doctor, please?5.call out 大声叫唤The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”6.call up 召唤, 使想起, 打电话给Stay at home until I call you up.7.call off n. 叫走, 放弃The meeting has been called off because of the absence of the president.8.call by 顺道访问He came to the school and called by his teacher.9. carry out carry on carry away carry off1. carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行Through a month’s hard work, he carried out his plan.2. carry on 继续开展, 坚持Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.10. come about come across come along come out come on come over come to, come up1. come about 发生, 产生When did the newspaper come about?2. come across 来到, 偶遇I was surprised to come across an old friend of mine in Chongqing last week.3. come along 出现, 发生If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4. come out 出版,开花His new book will come out next month.5. come on. 突然产生, 跟着来, 上演, 快点,赶快Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time.6. come over 过来, 抓住Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.8. come to 达到, 复苏, 想起, 共计 It came to me that the total number came to 3000.9. come up 被提出, 走近, 发芽, 出现He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up.11. cut down cut in cut off cut up1. cut down 砍倒,, 削减Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.2. cut in 插嘴, 插入The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3. cut off 切断, 断绝The power was cut off during the hurricane.4. cut up 切碎, Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us.12. do up do with do away with do well in1. do up 束起(头发), 收拾, 包好Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon.2. do with 利用, 处理What can we do with these waste bags?3. do away with 废除, The unfair rule must be done away with at once.4. do well in 在…做得好13. get down get down to get in get off get on get on with get out get overget through get to get up get rid of get away with get away from1. get down (从. . . )下来, 吞下, 使沮丧A second failure in getting down the pills got her down.2. get down to 开始认真考虑After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party.3. get in 收获, 进入,插入, At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice.4. get off 下车, 脱下, 动身, Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon.5. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进How are you getting on? I’m getting on well with both my classmates and study.6. get on/along with 相处,进展He is getting on well with his classmates..7. get out 出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors.8. get over 爬过, 克服, 恢复Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease.9. get through 做完, (电话) 打通,通过(考试)I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldn’t get through.10. get to 到达, 接触到Tom got to Yanan in 1936.11. get up 起床, 站起来Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all.14. give away give in give out give up give off1. give away 送掉, 分发, 出卖Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步You’re not beaten yet. Don’t give in so easily.3. give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 发布(消息)The long journey made our energy give out.4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up.15. go by go for go in for go back on go into go off go on go out go over go round go up go against go through go with go without1. go by (从. . . 旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访In my childhood I usually felt that time went by very slowly.2. go for 去找, 努力获取The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3. go in for 参加, 追求, 从事, 赞成Most girls do not go in for football.4. go back on 背弃You promised to let me have that. You can’t go back on your word now.5. go into 进入, 探究Please don’t spend too much time going into the details of the story.6. go off 离开, 去世, 消失The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7. go on 继续下去, 发生, 进行“What’s going on now?” The man went on telling the story, “heis going on to ask for the girl’s hand.”8. go out 出去, 熄灭Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9. go over (渡过. . . )转变, (对. . . 进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习I will go over to Liping’s and go over the lessons with him.10. go round 到处走动, 顺便去, 流传When he went around, hefound the scandal had been gone round widely.11. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建起来With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.16. hand in hand out hand over hand down1. hand in 上交All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m.2. hand out 分发, 施舍The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3. hand over 移交People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereigntycompletely at the end of June.4. hand down 传下来hand down from generation to generation.17. hold on hold out hold up hold back hold on to1. hold on 继续, 不挂断She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.2. hold out 伸出, 维持, 坚持住The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3. hold up 举起, 支撑, 拦截Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18. look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out look forward to look into look up look up to look through look over (查看)1. look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2. look at 看, 考虑, 着眼于I used to look at the stars at summer night.3. look down on 轻视, 看不起蔑视People from others countries are looked down on by them.4. look for 寻找, 期待The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school.5. look out 留神Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6. look forward to 期望期待,盼望We are looking forward to seeing you next month.7. look into 调查,观察I’m sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.8. look up 仰望, 查找He managed to look the writer’s name up in Who’s Who.9. look up to 尊敬,仰望Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.10. look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览I often look through the titles to see if there is something interesting in the newspaper.11. look over 察看, 检查Before you buy a house, you should go to look it over.19. make for make out make up make up for make sense make differencemake sure1. make for (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于Early rising makes for good health.2. make out 辨认出I can’t make out what you mean.3. make up 弥补, 虚构, 构成, 化妆20. pick out pick up1. pick out 挑选She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.2. pick up 捡起, 接收(信号), 用车接人,好转, 轻松地学到,21. put in put off put on put out put up put up with put forward put aside put away1. put in 放进, 插入, 进入Put in the missing words.2. put off 推迟, The message that the meeting would be put off put him off.3. put on 穿上, 增加, 上演4. put out 熄灭,伸出, 生产The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge.5. put up 举起, 留宿, 搭建He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest up in the hotel.6. put up with 忍受, 容忍We can’t put up with your rudeness.22. run into run for run out run out of run over run after1. run into 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入When I ran into the bookstore, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t seen for ages!2. run for 竞选, 赶快去请They are running for the presidency.4. run out 跑出, 被用完The money is running out. Can you run out and borrow some for me?5. run out of 用完We have run out of rice.6. run over 压过,碾过23. see off see to see to it that see through1. see off 送行No one was there to see him off.2. see to 留意;关照注意This bicycle needs seeing to. You must see to it that it’s safe to ride."When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral.""开发动机时,一定要使汽车的离合器处于空档位置。

动词短语归纳总结

动词短语归纳总结

动词短语归纳总结动词短语是指由动词与其它成分(如副词、介词短语或名词短语)组成的固定搭配。

在英语中,动词短语的使用非常普遍,能够丰富语言表达,提高语言的准确性和表达能力。

本文将对常见的动词短语进行归纳总结,并举例说明其用法和应用场景。

一、动词 + 副词短语1. Go away (离开)- Please go away and leave me alone.2. Come in (进来)- The door's open, please come in.3. Look out (当心)- Look out, there's a car coming!4. Settle down (安定下来)- It took him a while to settle down in his new job.5. Take off (起飞)- The plane will take off in ten minutes.二、动词 + 介词短语1. Look after (照顾)- Can you look after my cat while I'm away?2. Give up (放弃)- Don't give up on your dreams, keep trying!3. Make up (弥补)- I will make up for my mistake by working harder. 4. Take care of (照顾)- She takes care of her younger siblings every day.5. Put off (推迟)- They decided to put off the meeting until next week.三、动词 + 名词短语1. Make a decision (做决定)- It's time for you to make a decision about your future.2. Take a break (休息)- Let's take a break and have a cup of coffee.3. Have a chat (聊天)- We often have a chat during lunch breaks.4. Pay attention (注意)- Pay attention to the teacher's instructions.5. Give advice (给予建议)- Can you give me some advice on buying a new car?四、其他常见动词短语1. Run out of (用完)- I ran out of milk, I need to buy some more.2. Come up with (想出)- We need to come up with a solution to this problem.3. Look forward to (期待)- I'm looking forward to our vacation next month.4. Get along with (与...相处)- I get along really well with my colleagues.5. Take care of (照顾)- Don't worry, I will take care of everything.总结:动词短语在英语中起到丰富语言表达和提高交流准确性的作用。

DOC-以副词介词动词为中心的短语

DOC-以副词介词动词为中心的短语

DOC-以副词介词动词为中心的短语以副词介词动词为中心的短语以副词为中心的短语1. up1) 向上pick up 检起 put up 举起 send up 使上升 rise up 起义 look up 抬起头hold up 举起 take up 拿起 build up 树立 set up 建立2) 完成,结束drink up 喝干 eat up 吃光 burn up 烧光 use up 用光 sum up 总结,break up 结束,分解3) 离开,消灭break up 拆开,驱散cut up 切碎 blow up 炸毁 tear up 撕碎 give up 放弃4) 增加,变强pick up 振作,加快turn up 开打,开大, 出现 speak up 大声说 speed up 加速 show up 显现 cheerup 振作起来5). 变好,改善bring up 抚育 check up 核对 clear up 清理,晴天do up 整理 make up 化装, 和解, 弥补figure up计算 fix up 修理,整理 take up 从事6) 关住,锁紧,固定住shut up 关闭 hold up 延误 keep up 坚持2. down1) 向下的位置hand down传下来 knock down 撞倒 lay down 放下 let down 放下 pour down 倾盆而下 pull down 拉下set down 放下 step down 走下来 turn down 拆下,拒绝 take down 取下blow down 吹倒 bring down 打倒 bend down 弯下 bow down 鞠躬 lie down 躺下2) 减少(强度,量和体积)(a decrease in intensity, amount, bulk)die down 变弱,逐渐停止go down 平静下来 hold down 压低 slow down 慢下来 burn down 烧掉 wash down冲淡 clean down 弄干净 rub down 擦干净 bring down 降低3) 停止,减弱(to a state of less activity, force, strength andpower)close down 关闭 break down 坏了,中止 settle down 平静下来 cool down 冷静下来turn down 拒绝 lay down 失望 put down 镇压4) 写下,记下write down 写下 copy down 抄下 note down 记下 take down 记下 put down 记下 get down 记下 have down 写下3 on1) 继续carry on drive on fight on hold on keep on live on sleep on sing on walk on go onhurry on move on read on follow on struggle on insist on 坚持2) 连上,固定住turn on 打开 switch on 打开 put on 穿上 try on 试穿 pull on 穿上hold on 不挂断 take on 呈现 rely on 依靠 depend on依靠3) 向前,向上pass on 传递 get on 上车 hand on 传送4) 开始某活动work on 从事 bring on 引起 get on 取得进展 look on 旁观, 观看call on 拜访 figure on 打算,希望 fix on 决心 get on 进步, 友好相处4. off1) 离开(indicating departure)blow off 吹掉 drive off 击退 get off 下车,动身 off 动身 see off送行 call off 叫走 let off 放出 take off 起飞 give off 发出 carryoff 夺走2) 去掉,断开(indicating removal or disconnection)cut off 切断 tear off 扯掉 take off 拿走 come off 脱落 fall off 脱落shake off 抖落 turn off关掉 take off 脱掉 shut off 关掉 go off 爆炸 break off 中断3) 完成,停止(indicating completion)pay off 付清 break off 停止,中断 call off 取消5. in1) 进入,向里(into, inside, indoors)break in 闯入,插嘴breathe in 吸入 burst in 闯入,打断drop in 偶然拜访 get in 插入,收进 knockin 打入 let in 进入,嵌入 move in 迁入 step in 走进 cut in 插嘴 draw in (火车)进站2) 加入,记入(to be added, or included)book in 登记 check in 签到 count in 记入 fill in 填入 hand in 交上take in 吸收6. out1) 向外(away from the inside, outside)keep out 使在外 take out 拿出 put out 放出,伸出come out 长出,bring out拿出 breathe out 呼吸出 eat out 出去吃 get out 弄出 go out 出去 lock out 关在外面 look out 向外看 move out 搬出 point out指出 pour out 诉说 pull out 拉出stick out伸出 spit out 吐出 knock out 敲出 dine out 外出吃饭 drive out 驾车外出 draw out 拉出 see out 送出门去 draw out 出站 let out 放出, 释放2) 结束,消失,取消(to or at an end, not to be there or not toexist)clear out 清除 put out 扑灭 run out 用完 use out 耗尽 give out 耗尽wipe out 消灭 die out 灭绝 rub out 擦掉 blot out 除去 blow out 吹熄 carry out 完成,执行leave out 省去 go out 熄灭 come out 出版,开花 cut out 删去,停止hold out 坚持到底 sell out 买完 tire out 筋疲力尽 wear out 磨损3) 大声(in a loud voice, aloud)cry out shout out call out 喊,申斥 spell out speak out scream out read out4) 分发,传开(to a number of people or in all directions)give out 分发 spread out 传开 set out 出发 hand out 分发 sendout 发送 break out 爆发,逃脱 dropout 离开,退出5) 搞清,弄明白(in or into notice and clearness)find out 找出 figure out 算出,解决make out 弄清 come out 出版,出现 carry out 完成, bring out发表,说出7. over1) 向下(downwards from an upright position)knock over 撞倒 turn over 翻转 bend over 伏身 look over 从…上面看2) 自始至终,通过, 重复(from beginning to end, through, again and again)look over 调查 think over 考虑 see over 查看 talk over 商量 go over 复习 do over 重复3) 经过(from one side to the other, across a space or distance)jump over climb over come over go over swim over pass over walk over move over fly overrun over5) 结束,完成(finished, at an end)get over 结束,熬过 be over 结束6) 转变,改变(indicating transference and change)hand over 移交take over 接管buy over 收买come over 过来get over 战胜,克服win over 争取过来 turn over 变动,交付 make over 移交7)由于 (because of)cry over 因…哭laugh over 笑…fuss over 因…着急8. away1) 离开(to a distance, to another place)go away 走开run away 跑开walk away 走开ride away 开走move away 移开take away 拿走carry away 运走clear away 收走draw away 拉走get away 逃走,离开 put away 收起来break away 逃脱come away 离开keep away 不准接近 give away 赠送put away 收起2) 减少,减弱(indicating loss, lessening, weakening)burn away 烧尽die away 消失pass away 消失wash away 冲走wipe away擦掉以介词为中心的短语1. at1). at + 名词表示处于某种状态,进行at table 在用餐 at peace处于和平时期 at press在排印 at work在上班at school在读书 at war在交战 at play在玩耍2) 动词 +at 表示指向某一目标,达到某地arrive at 到达 call at访问某地 laugh at嘲笑 look at看着 work at努力于 catch at当场抓住 come at攻击,扑向 fire at向……开火 shoot at向……射击 glare at怒目而视 stare at注视着 knock at敲击 smile at向……微笑 pull at拉扯 drop in at顺便参观某地3).be + 形容词/过去分词表示情绪、情感的原因,或对某物具有某种感情 + atbe angry at 恼怒于 be alarmed at对……警觉 at astonished at因……吃惊be clever at 对……很灵巧 be delighted at因……而高兴 be disgusted at厌恶be disappointed at失望 be impatient at对……无耐心 be pleased at对……感到高兴 be surprised at吃惊 be shocked at震惊 be terrified at对……感到恐惧be quick at对……很机敏 be skilled at对……熟练 be bad at不擅长 be good at 擅长于4). 其它:at all根本 at a time一次 at one time曾经 at a distance在一定距离at a loss不知所措 at any cost不惜代价 at first起初 at hand手头 at most 最多 at least至少 at heart内心里 at home在家里 at last最后 at sea航行at times有时 at will任意 at present目前 at once马上 the the beginning of在……的开始 at the end of在结束 at the sight/sound of一看到/一听到2. about1) 动词 + about +sth. 表示论及,着手等argue about争论 ask about询问 bring about带来 chat about闲聊 care about在意 complain about报怨 go about着手 hear about听说inquire about打听 know about了解 quarrel about争吵 set about开始talk about谈论 think about考虑 worry about担心2) be + 形容词 + about sth 表示为……,对……等,后常接表示原因的词be anxious about 为……着急 be careless about对……不关心 be concerned about关心 be crazy about为……发狂 be mad about为……发疯 be nervous about 对……紧张 be excited about为……激动 be particular about对……挑剔 be worried about担心3. foranswer for为……负责 ask for向……要,索取 call for要求,需要 fight for 为……而战,争取 be fit for适合 be good for有益于 leave for奔赴 set out for到 long for渴望 look for寻找 make for到 prepare for为……作准备 be ready for准备好 send for派人去请 thank for因……感谢 wait for等待 work for为……工作,努力4. ofbe afraid of害怕 be capable of能 be careful of小心,当心 be certain of肯定 be sure of 确信 consist of 由……组成 convince sb of使相信 cure sb of治好 hear of 听说 be free of免于 be full of充满 know of了解到 be made of用……做的 remind sb of提醒 rob sb of抢夺 speak of说到 talk of谈到 take care of照顾 think of考虑,想到 be tired of厌倦 warn sb of 告诫be worthy of 值5. withagree with 同意某人意见 be angry with生某人的气 begin with从开始 be burdened with负担 be filled with充满 be busy with忙于 catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 compare with与相比 be strict with对某人严格 deal with处理,应付 do with处理 fall in love with爱上 be familiar with熟悉 help sb with帮助with one’s help在……的帮助下 belined with排满了 provide sb with向……提供 share with与……分享 talk with 和……交谈 wrong with有问题6. frombenefit from受益于 break away from脱离 be far from远离,远远不是 die from死于 hear from收到……的来信 keep/stop/prevent sb from阻止learn from向……学习,从……了解到 be made from用材料做separate from与分离7. intobreak into闯入 turn into变成 change into变成 burst into爆发divide into分成 translate into译成 knock into撞到 run into偶然遇到 be made into做成以动词为中心的动词短语1(take in take off take on take over take up1. take in 接受, 吸收, 理解, 包括, 欺骗As they didn’t take in what he said, he took all of them in.2. take off 拿掉, 取消, 脱衣, 起飞Don’t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon.3. take on 披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担 With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.4. take over 把. . . 从一地带到另一地, 接收, 接管 Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.5. take up 拿起, 开始从事, 占据, 参加进来 Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. Worse still, his son has taken it up too.2, turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turnover turn into1. turn to 转向, 变成, 求助于, 致力于 If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help.2. turn off 关掉 You must turn the light off when you leave.3. turn on 开启, 依靠 Every design turned on the chief engineer.4. turn down (被)向下折转, 拒绝, 降低 He turned town the request of turning the radio down a little.5. turn up 找到, 发现, 出现,调高 When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began todance.6. turn out 结果是,生产 Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones than last year.7. turn over 打翻, 移交给,翻身 The bus turned over anddestroyed the crops in the field.8. turn into 进入, (使)变成 What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil?3. work at work on work out1. work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务) You’ll overcomethe problem in learning a language if you really work at it.2. work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研(努力钻研学问或研制新的技术) The students worked on the texts independently.3. work out 可以解决, 设计出, 计算出 Have you work out the maths problem yet?4. let out let in let be let alone let off1. let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大 The boy let out a cry.2. let in, 放进, 允许. . . 进入 There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in?3. let be [口]随[它]去任[它]那样 Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be.4. let alone 不管, 不打扰Let me alone! I’m too busy.5. let off 放出, 饶恕I won’t let you off if you make the same mistake again.6. let down 使失望 I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down.5. be in be out be out of be over be up be up to1. be in 在家, 上市季节 Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present.2. be out 开花, 发行, 熄灭, 不在 The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book is out, he may beadvertising it where flowers are out.3. be out of 没有, 脱离The wounded are not out of danger yet.4. be over 结束 The game is over.5. be up 起床, 时间到了 Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6. be up to 做,某人的责任What is he up to these days? It’s up to you to find it out.6. break down break in break into break off break out break up1. break down 坏了, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解 Bad luck! Our carbroke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down.2. break in 闯入, 打断It’s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.3. break into 破门而入, 侵占 The bank was broken into.Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time.4. break up 打碎, 结束, 衰落, 分解,驱散 The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up.5. break off 中断, 折断, 突然停止, 脱落 The boy fell when the branch broke off.6. break out 突发, 爆发 Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.7. bring about bring on bring out bring up bring in1. bring up 教育, 培养 Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.2. bring in 挣得, 介绍引进It’s necessary to bring in modernmanagement.3. bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 The picture broughtback our childhood.4. bring down 打倒, 降低 Can you bring the price down a little?5. bring about 使发生, 致使I’m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children .6. bring out 使显示, 出版, 生产, 说出 Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase?7. bring on 引起, 导致, 使发展 I believe the idea will bring our cause on.8. call at call for call in call off call on call out1. call for 要求, 提倡 The project calls for our cooperation.2. call on 号召, 呼吁, 访问(某人) We will call on him during ourstay in Beijing.3. call at 访问(某地),停靠I called at the doctor’s just now.4. call in 召集, 召来, 来访I’m too busy. Will you call in a doctor, please?5. call out 大声叫唤The boy called out, “Stop the thief!”6. call up 召唤, 使想起, 打电话给 Stay at home until I call you up.call off n. 叫走, 放弃7. call by 顺道访问 He came to the school and called by his teacher.9. carry out carry on1. carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行Through a month’s hard work,he carried out his plan.2. carry on 继续开展, 坚持 Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.10. come about come across come along come by come on come overcome to come up1. come about 发生, 产生 When did the newspaper come about?2. come across 来到, 偶遇 I was surprised to come across an oldfriend of mine in Chongqing last week.3. come along 出现, 发生 If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4. come by 从旁走过, 得到, 取得, 经过 Jobs are hard to come by at present.5. come on. 突然产生, 跟着来, 上演, 快点,赶快 Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time.6. come over 过来, 抓住 Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.8. come to 达到, 复苏, 想起, 共计 It came to me that the total number came to 3000.9. come up 走近, 发芽, 被提出,上升, 出现He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up.11. cut down cut in cut off cut up1. cut down 砍倒, 胜过, 削减 Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.2. cut in 插嘴, 插入 The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3. cut off 切断, 断绝 The power was cut off during the hurricane.4. cut up 切碎, 使丧气, 胡闹 Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us.12. do up do with do away with do in1. do up 束起, 重新整修, 收拾齐整, 包好 Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon.2. do with 利用, 忍受 What can we do with these waste bags?3. do away with 废除, 弄死 The unfair rule must be done away with at once.4. do in 欺骗 Mrs. Smith was done in by three cheats who claimedthat they were collecting money for orphans.13. get down get down to get in get off get on get on with getout get over get through get to get up1. get down (从. . . )下来, 吞下, 写下, 使沮丧 A second failure in getting down the pills got her down.2. get down to 开始认真考虑 After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party.3. get in 进入, 收获, 插入, 陷入 At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice.4. get off 下来, 脱下, 出发, 动身, 开始 Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon.5. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展, (使)前进 How are you getting on?I’m getting on well with both my classmates and study.6. get on with 继续做 He stopped to read a passage, and then got on with his homework.7. get out 出去, 离开, 逃脱, 泄露, 摆脱 It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors.8. get over 爬过, 克服, 恢复 Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease.9. get through 做完, 打通I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldn’t get through.10. get to 到达, 接触到 Edgar Snow got to Yanan in 1936.11. get up 起床, 站起来 Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all.14. give away give in give out give up1. give away 送掉, 分发, 出卖 Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步You’re not beaten yet. Don’t givein so easily.3. give out 分发, 发出(气味、热等), 用尽, 精疲力竭 The longjourney made our energy give out.4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止 The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up.15. go by go for go in for go back on go into go off go on goout go over go round go up1. go by (从. . . 旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访 In my childhood Iusually felt that time went by very slowly.2. go for 去找, 努力获取 The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3. go in for 参加, 追求, 从事, 赞成 Most girls do not go in for football.4. go back on 背弃You promised to let me have that. You can’t go back on your word now.5. go into 进入, 加入, 探究Please don’t spend too much time going into the details of the story.6. go off 离开, 去世, 消失 The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7. go on 继续下去, 发生, 进行“What’s going on now?” The man went on telling the story, “he is going on to ask for the girl’s hand.”8. go out 出去, 熄灭 Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9. go over (渡过. . . )转变, (对. . . 进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习I will go over to Liping’s and go over thelessons with him.10. go round 到处走动, 顺便去, 流传 When he went around, he found the scandal had been gone round widely.11. go up 上升, 增长, 被兴建起来 With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.16. hand in hand out hand over1. hand in 交上 All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m.2. hand out 把. . . 拿出来, 分发, 施舍 The student on dutyshould help hand out the exercise books.3. hand over 移交 People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereignty completely at the end of June.17. hold on hold out hold up1. hold on 继续, 不挂断 She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.2. hold out 伸出, 提供, 维持, 阻止 The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3. hold up 举起, 支撑, 阻挡, 拦截 Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18. look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out lookforward to look into look up look up to look through1. look after 寻求, 照顾, 关心 The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2. look at 看, 考虑, 着眼于 I used to look at the stars at summer night.3. look down on 轻视, 看不起蔑视 People from others countries are looked down on by them.4. look for 寻找, 期待 The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school.5. look out 留神 Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6. look forward to 期望期待,盼望 We are looking forward to seeing you next month.7. look into 调查,浏览, 观察I’m sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.8. look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查找He managed to look the writer’s name up in Who’s Who.9. look up to 尊敬,仰望 Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.10. look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习 I often look through thetitles to see if there is something interesting in the newspaper.19. make for make out make up1. make for (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于 Early rising makes for good health.2. make out 书写, 填写, 理解, 辨认出I can’t make out what yo u mean.3. make up 弥补, 虚构, 和解, 化妆 After making up, she set about making up a story which would be made up of five event. The story would make up for the loss she suffered in the accident.20. pick out pick up1. pick out 挑选 She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.2. pick up 捡起, 获得, 收到,用车接人,使恢复精神, 随便地认识,加速The medicine he picked up in the chemist’s helped him pick up. He got into the car and picked up the speed. He turned on the radiowhich picked up BBC. He was going to pick his brother up at the airport.21. put in put off put on put out put up put up with1. put in 放进, 插入, 进入 Put in the missing words.2. put off 推迟, 使不愉快, 搪塞, 脱掉 The message that themeeting would be put off put him off.3. put on 穿上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 表演 As he had put on weight,he found it hard to put on the trousers to put on the performance.He put on a smile and said it didn’t matter.4. put out 熄灭,放出, 伸出, 生产 The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge.5. put up 举起, 留宿, 提名, 建议 He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest up in the hotel.6. put up with 忍受, 容忍We can’t put up with your rudeness.22. run into run for run out run out of1. run into 跑进, 撞上, 偶遇, 陷入, 达到 When I ran into thebookstore, I ran into an old friend who I hadn’t seen for ages!2. run for 竞选, 赶快去请 They are running for the presidency.4. run out 跑出, 离开, 完成, 被用完 The money is running out. Can you run out and borrow some for me?5. run out of 用完 We have run out of rice.23. see off see to see through1. see off 送行 No one was there to see him off.2. see to 负责, 注意 This bicycle needs seeing to. You must see to it that it’s safe to ride.3. see through 看穿, 识破 He tried to play a trick on me, but I saw him through finally.24. set down set off set up set out1. set down 放下, 把. . . 归于, 击败, 制定 Would you mindsetting me down at the next bus stop?2. set off 出发, 动身, 使爆炸 The terrorists set off for the building and set off the bomb.3. set up 设立, 竖立, 架起, 升起 The workers have set up their new machines well.4. set out 出发, 开始 We set out to finish the design the moment we got to the office.有无冠词意义不同的短语:1. at table 在进餐时 at the table 坐在桌旁2. a knife and fork 刀叉 a knife and a fork 一把刀子和一把叉子3. by hand 手工做的 by the hand 挽着手4. by day 在白天 by the day 按天计算5. by sea 乘船 by the sea在海滨6. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院7. in front of 在……的前面 in the front of 在……的前部8. in secret 秘密地,暗地里 in the secret 知道内情9. in place of 代替 in the place of 在……的地方10. in red 身穿 in the red 赤字,亏损11. in case of 万一 in the case of 就……来说,至于12. in word 口头上,表面上 in a word 总之13. have words with 与……争吵 have a word with 与……说句话14. make beds 造床 make the bed 整理床铺15. keep house 管理家务 keep the house 守在家里,居家不外出16. in sight of 看得见 in the sight of 从……的观点来看17. in charge of 负责 in the charge of 由……负责18. take place 发生 take the place 取代19. of age 成年 of the age 同龄20. out of question 不成问题 out of the question 根本不可能含介词to的常用短语:look forward to 盼望 belong to 属于refer to 指的是prefer … to 宁愿……而不是give way to 对……让步find one’s way to设法到达be equal to 等于 devote oneself to 致力于get down to 着手做 see to 照料,处理be opposed to 反对 lead to 导致object to 反对 be open to 愿意接受stick to 坚持 be sentenced to 被判刑be used to 习惯于 turn to 求助于give rise to 引起 reduce to 减少到pay attention to 注意 help oneself to 自顾,随便吃。

高考英语:介词副词为中心动词短语

高考英语:介词副词为中心动词短语

高考英语:介词副词为中心动词短语以介词或副词为中心的动词短语(便于强化记忆)(1)动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心(2)动词+ataim at 向……瞄准,旨在run at 冲向,向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看,注视work at 干……活动(研究)come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等)point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶(3)动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来,存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃,泄漏send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉,消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散break away 摆脱(4)动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回look back(on) 回顾(5)动词+downcut down 削减,砍倒put down 记下,写下,镇压take down 记下,记录turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁,拆除come down 下落,传下break down 坏了,垮了,分解bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家(6)动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep/stop/prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期,追溯到(7)动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心,喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿,来取apply for 申请stand for 代表,表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费,要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到(8)动词+inget in 收获,进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访,参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳,吸收call in 召集,来访bring in 引进,使得到收入break in 强制进入,插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持(9)动词+intorun into 碰到look into 研究,调查,往里面看burst into 闯入,进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put/translate…into 把……译成(10)动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况,怎么啦(11)动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发,着手try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏,发出(声音) pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破,使……疲劳make out 理解,看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白work out 算出,想出办法等send out 发出,派遣give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,提防hand out 散发,分发help out 救助turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出leave out 省略,删掉speak out 大胆讲出(12)动词+overgo over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服run over 压死,看一遍take over 接管,接替turn over 翻倒,细想fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅,检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守,照看(13)动词+toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理,料理turn to 向……求助,查阅come to 共计,苏醒lead to 导致,通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解,同情,涉及,(与……)有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于compare…to 与……相比,把……比作(14)三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开,别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望,尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事;做到;不辜负(期望)get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避,避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样友情提示:部分文档来自网络整理,供您参考!文档可复制、编制,期待您的好评与关注!11/ 11。

英语动词词组大全归纳

英语动词词组大全归纳

英语动词词组大全归纳英语动词词组有很多,以下是一些常见的归纳:1. 以break为中心的词组:break away from(脱离,逃离)、break down(破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚)、break in(闯进,打断;使顺服)、break into(闯入;强行进入;突然开始)、break out(爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚)、break the law(违反法律)、break the record(破记录)、break up(开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解)。

2. 以catch为中心的词组:be caught doing(被发现做某事)、be caught in the rain(淋雨)、catch a bus/train(赶汽车/火车)、catcha cold(伤风,感冒)、catch sight of(发现,瞥见)、catch up with (赶上,追及,追上)。

3. 以come为中心的词组:come across(偶然发现;碰见)、comeafter(跟随)、come along(一起来;随同)、come and go(来来去去)、come apart(破碎;崩溃)、come around(绕道而来;苏醒过来;再次来访)、come at(攻击;着手处理)、come back(回来;恢复原状)、come between(妨碍;介入)。

4. 以put为中心的词组:put aside(把……放在一边;搁置;排除)、put away(把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉)、put back(把……放回原处;驳回)、put down(放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落)、put forward(提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议)。

5. 以take为中心的词组:be taken aback(吃惊)、take a seat(就坐)。

此外,还有很多其他的动词词组,以上只是一部分常见归纳。

建议查阅英语词典或相关资料获取更多信息。

初中英语知识点归纳动词和副词的搭配用法

初中英语知识点归纳动词和副词的搭配用法

初中英语知识点归纳动词和副词的搭配用法在初中英语学习中,动词和副词的搭配用法是一个非常重要的知识点。

正确地使用动词和副词的搭配,能够使我们的表达更加精准、准确,增强语言的表达能力。

下面是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法的归纳总结:1. 动词+副词- go out:外出- come back:回来- wake up:醒来- set off:出发- give up:放弃- look for:寻找- take off:脱下- turn on:打开- turn off:关闭- put on:穿上2. 动词+副词短语- look forward to:期待- put up with:忍受- get along with:相处- give in:让步- look up to:尊敬- make up:弥补3. 副词+动词- always remember:始终记得- often help:经常帮助- never forget:永远不忘记- seldom go:很少去- rarely see:很少见到4. 副词+形容词- very happy:非常快乐- really beautiful:真的很漂亮- quite difficult:相当困难- extremely hot:极其炎热- fairly easy:相对容易5. 副词+副词- very quickly:非常快速- really slowly:真的很慢- quite easily:相当容易- extremely carefully:极其小心- fairly well:相对不错以上是一些常见的动词和副词的搭配用法,希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。

通过不断地积累和运用,我们可以更加自如地运用动词和副词进行准确的表达。

记住,多多练习才能掌握好这些搭配用法。

祝你在英语学习中取得更好的进步!。

以动词优选为中心的动词优选短语

以动词优选为中心的动词优选短语

以中心的短1, take in take off take on take over take up/take after / take to1. take in 汲取 , 欺As they didn ’ t take in what he said, he took all of them in.2. take off 拿掉 ,脱衣 , (机,事 )起Don’ t take your coat off. The plane will take off soon .3. take on 呈 ,聘用 , 肩负With the sun setting, the village takes on a golden look.4.take over 接收 ,接收 Mr. Li has fallen ill, so you have to take over the office work.5.take up 拿起 , 开始从事 , 占有 , Since he took up Majiang, it has taken up most of his spare time. 2, turn to turn off turn on turn up turn down turn out turn over turn into1.turn to 翻到 , 成 , 求援于 , If you run into trouble, you may turn to my friend there for help.2. turn off 关掉,使失掉趣You must turn the light off when you leave.3. turn on 开启 , 使生趣Every design turned on the chief engineer.4. turn down 拒 , 低 He turned town the request of turning the radio down a little.5.turn up 出,高 When the guests turned up, he turned up the music and they began to dance.6. turn out 果是,生Everything turned out fine. The factory turned out more cell phones thanlast year.7. turn over 打翻 , 翻The bus turned over and destroyed the crops in the field.8. turn into 入 , (使) 成What can turn a kind young man into a merciless devil?3. work at work on work out1.work at 从事 , 致力于 , 研 (战胜困达成任 )2. work on 工作 , 在⋯上用功 The students worked on the texts independently.3. work out 能够解决 , 出 , 算出 Have you work out the maths problem yet?4. let out let in let be let off let down let alone= leave alone1. let out 出 , 泄漏 , The boy let out a cry.2. let in, 放 , 允 . . 入There is someone at the door. Will you please go and let him in?3. let be [口 ]随 [它 ] 去任[ 它] 那Let it be! Mother often tells me to let it be.4. let down 使绝望 I hoped Mr. James would help me, but he let me down5. let off 放出 , 恕I won ’ t let you off if you make the same mistake again.6.. let alone 不论 , 不打Let me alone! I ’ m too busy.5. be in be out be onbe over be up be up to be after, be for, be against, be of⋯1.be in 在家 , 上市季Is Mrs. Li in? I want him to go shopping with me. You see, peaches are in these days. They are quite cheap at present.2.be out 开花 , 行 , 熄 , 不在The light is out. Mr. Li must be out. As his new book has come out, he may be advertising it where flowers are out.3..be on 在行中,在放映The film has been on for half an hour.4.be over 束The game is over.5be up 起床 ,到了 Time is up. Be up in two minutes!6.be up to 做,某人的任What is he up to these days? It ’ s up to you to find it out.6.break downbreak in break into break off break out break up break away from1.break down 抛 , 掉 , 分解Bad luck! Our car broke down near a bridge that had just broken down. The meeting had to break down.2.break in 入 , 打断It ’ s bad manners to break in when they are chatting.3.break into 破而入 , 侵犯 The bank was broken into.Fortunately, nothing was missing as the alarm sounded in time.4.break up 打坏 , 束 ,分解 , The police broke up the crowd who were breaking the windows up.5.break off 中止 , 折断 , 忽然停止 , 零落 The boy fell when the branch broke off.6.break out 突 , 爆Unluckily, the war broke out against all kind hearts.7. bring about bring on bring out bring upbring in bring forward ( put forward )1.bring up教育,培育呕吐Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly.2. bring in 得 , 介,引 It ’ s necessary to bring in modern management.3. bring back 拿回来 , 使回起来 , 使恢复 The picture brought back our childhood.4. bring down 打垮 , 降低Can you bring the price down a little?5. bring about 使生 , 以致I ’ m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children .6.bring out 使示 , 第一版 , 生 , 出7.Can you give me an example to bring out the meaning of this phrase?8.bring forward 提出, The lawyer brought forward some new evidences against the murder.8.bring on 惹起;以致展 Working out in the rain for a long time may bring on a fever.8. call at call for call in call off call on call out1. call for 需要 , 叫(人)同往The project calls for our cooperation.2. call on 呼吁 , 呼吁 , (某人)We will call on him during our stay in Beijing.3. call at (某地) ,停靠 I called at the doctor ’ s just now.4. call in 招集 , 召来 , I ’ m too busy. Will you call in a doctor, please?5. call out 高声叫 The boy called out, “ Stop the thief!”6. call up 召 , 使想起 , 打Stay at home until I call you up.7. call off n. 叫走 , 放弃The meeting has been called off because of the absence of the president.8. call by 道 He came to the school and called by his teacher.9. carry out carry on carry away carry off1. carry out 达成 ,,, 行Through a month ’ s hard work, he carried out his plan.2. carry on 展开 , 持 Though he had got a good mark, he still carried on.10. come aboutcome across come alongcome out come oncome over come to, come up1. come about 生 , 生When did the newspaper come about?e across 到达 , 偶遇e along 出 , 生 If there comes along an opportunity to practice English, do take it!4. come out第一版,开花His new book will come out next month.e on. 忽然生 , 随着来 , 演出 , 快点 ,赶忙Come on, boy. The play will come on in no time.e over 来 , 抓住 Come over, boy, Here is an apple for you.e to 达到 , 复 , 想起 , 共 It came to me that the total number came to 3000.e up 被提出 ,走近 , 芽 , 出He came up and told me that the potatoes we sowed had come up.11. cut down cut in cut off cut up1. cut down 砍倒 ,, 减少 Lots of trees have to be cut down to cut down the price of wood.2. cut in 插嘴 , 插入The boy was too rude to cut in while we were talking.3. cut off 切断 , 断 The power was cut off during the hurricane.4. cut up 切碎 , Mother cut up the meat to make meat balls for us.12. do up do with do away with do well in1. do up 束起() , 整理 , 包好Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon.2. do with 利用 , 理What can we do with these waste bags?3. do away with 除 , The unfair rule must be done away with at once.4. do well in在⋯ 做得好13. get down get down to get inget off get on get on with get out get over get through get to get up get rid of get away with get away from1. get down (从 . . . )下来 , 吞下 , 使丧气A second failure in getting down the pills got her down.2. get down to 开始认真考虑 After we got home, we got down to planning the birthday party.3. get in 收获 , 进入 ,插入 , At this moment, the farmers are busy getting in their rice.4. get off 下车 , 脱下 , 起程 , Get your hat off and we will get off for the school soon.5.get on 生活 , 和睦相处 , 进展 , (使 )行进How are you getting on? I ’ m getting on well with both my classmates and study.6. get on/along with相处,进展He is getting on well with his classmates..7.get out 出去 , 走开 , 逃走 , 泄漏 , 挣脱It seems usual that a secret gets out after certain rumors.8. get over 爬过 , 战胜 , 恢复Xiao Wang got over both the language difficulties and his disease.9. get through 做完 , (电话 ) 打通,经过(考试) I tried to call Mr. Li, but I couldn ’ t get through.10.get to 抵达 , 接触到 Tom got to Yanan in 1936.11.get up 起床 , 站起来Mrs. Smith is used to getting up late because she has never been eating breakfast at all.14. give awaygive ingive outgive up give off1.give away 送掉 , 散发 , 出卖Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away.2. give in投诚,折服,退步You’ re not beatenyet. Don’ t give in so easily.3.give out 散发 , 发出 (气味、热等 ), 用尽 , 公布(信息)The long journey made our energy give out.4.give up 放弃 (念想、希望等 ), 停止The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up.15. go bygo for go in for go back on go into go off go on go out go over goround go up go against go through go with go without1.go by (从. . . 旁 )走过 , 依据 , 趁便走访2.go for 去找 , 努力获得The young mother hurried out to go for the doctor for her sick baby.3. go in for 参加 , 追求 , 从事 , 同意 Most girls do not go in for football.4. go back on 背弃 You promised to let me have that. You can ’ t go back on your word now.5. go into 进入 , 研究Please don ’ t spend too much timegoing into the details of the story.6. go off 走开 , 逝世 , 消逝 The pain in my left hand seems to be going off.7. go on 持续下去 , 发生 , 进行“ What’ s going on now? ” The man went on telling thestory,is “going on to ask for the girl ’ s hand. ”8. go out 出去 , 熄灭Make sure all the lights have gone out when you go out.9. go over (渡过 . . . )转变 , (对 . . . 进行 )认真检查 , 润饰 , 复习I will go over to Liping ’ s and go over the lessons with him.10.go round 各处走动 , 趁便去 , 流传11.go up 上涨 , 增添 , 被兴建起来With the economy going up, more skyscrapers will go up in the large cities.16. hand inhand out hand over hand down1. hand in上交All the homework must be handed in before 5 p.m.2.hand out散发,恩赐The student on duty should help hand out the exercise books.3. hand over 移交 People doubted whether the Americans would hand over the sovereigntycompletely at the end of June.4.hand down 传下来 hand down from generation to generation.17. hold onhold outhold up hold back hold on to1.hold on 持续 , 不挂断She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.2. hold out伸出,保持,坚持住The supplies of food can hold out for four months.3.hold up举起,支撑,拦截Traffic in this street is often held up in the rush hour because it is too narrow.18. look after look at look down on(upon) look for look out look forward to look intolook up look up to look through look over (查察 )1. look after 追求 , 照料 , 关怀The patients seemed well looked after in that hospital.2. look at 看 , 考虑 , 着眼于 I used to look at the stars at summer night.3. look down on 小看 , 看不起歧视People from others countries are looked down on by them.4. look for 找寻 , 期望The teacher told me that my son was always looking for trouble at school.5.look out 留神Look out, or you will hurt yourself.6. look forward to 希望期望 ,期望We are looking forward to seeing you next month.7. look into 检查,观察I ’ m sorry, but I will look into your complaint at once.8. look up 仰望 , 查找He managed to look the writer ’ s name up in Who ’ s Who.9. look up to 敬爱 ,仰望 Pupils should be taught to look up to their parents.10. look through 看破 , 审查 , 阅读I often look through the titles to see if there is something interesting in the newspaper.11. look over 观察 , 检查 Before you buy a house, you should go to look it over.19. make for make out make up make up for make sense make difference makesure1. make for (尤指急忙地 )走向 , 有益于 , 偏向于 Early rising makes for good health.2. make out 辨识出I can ’ t make out what you mean.3.make up 填补 , 虚假 , 组成 , 化妆20. pick outpick up1. pick out 精选She picked out a new dress for her daughter at the department store.2.pick up 捡起 , 接收(信号) , 用车接人,好转 , 轻松地学到 ,21. put in put off put on put output upput up with put forward put aside put away1.put in 放进 , 插入 , 进入 Put in the missing words.2.put off 推延 ,The message that the meeting would be put off put him off.3.put on 穿上 , 增添 , 演出4.put out 熄灭,伸出 , 生产 The fire was put out before it reached the wooden bridge.5. put up 举起 , 过夜 , 搭建He put up his hands to put up the idea that they could put the guest upin the hotel.6. put up with 忍耐 , 容忍 We can ’ t put up with your rudeness.22. run into run for run out run out of run over run after1. run into 跑进 , 撞上 , 偶遇 , 堕入 When I ran into the bookstore, I ran into an old friend who Ihadn ’ t seen for ages!2. run for 竞选 , 赶忙去请They are running for the presidency.4. run out 跑出 , 被用完 The money is running out. Can you run out and borrow some for me?5.run out of 用完 We have run out of rice.6.run over 压过,碾过23. see off see to see to it that see through1. see off 送别 No onewas there to see him off.2. see to 留神;关照注意 This bicycle needs seeing to. You must see to it that it ’ s safe to ri"When you start the engine, you must see to it that the car is in neutral."以动词精选为中心的动词精选短语" 开机,必定要使汽的离合器于空档地点。

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1.以break为中心的词组break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break through突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解 vi.结束break away from 脱离,逃离,打破break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言2.以burst为中心的词组burst in闯进,突然出现burst into闯进,突然…起来,突然发出burst into tears / laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑3.以 bring为中心的词组(较少)bring about导致,引起,促使bring back带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,实行bring up抚养,养育,培养,使停止bring in 把..带进来,引进,挣得(收入)bring off 完成,救出,使成功,搬走bring on 导致,引起,使发展,提出(论点)bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期4.以call为中心的词组call at访问(某地),停泊在call for需要,要求,接(某人),迎,取call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off取消,下令停止call on拜访(某人),号召call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call out 大声喊,唤起call to mind 使想起,回忆起call up 打电话给…,召集,使想起pay a call at sp. 访问(某地pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)5.以carry为中心的词组carry about随身携带carry away冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry …into effect /practice执行,实行,实现,完成carry on坚持,继续,进行carry out贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry off 带走叼走,夺去…的生命,获得(奖品)carry through 坚持到底,进行到底,贯彻,完成6.以come为中心的词组come about vi.发生,改变方向come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come off (头发,牙齿,纽扣)脱落,离开come on上演,开始,赶快;发展;登台;被提出come out 出来,发芽;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露come over访问,越过come round/around拜访,绕道come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐come upon (偶然)遇见,突然发生come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来,发芽,上来,(问题)被提出,(风浪)猛烈起来7.以cut为中心的词组cut away切去,砍掉,逃走cut down砍倒,削减,缩短cut off切断,中断,剪下,关掉cut out切下,剪下,裁下,删去cut up切碎,齐根切掉,割裂,歼灭8.以 drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉 vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive 使某人发疯9.以fall为中心的词组fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入,养成,开始,渐渐fall over摔倒,落在…上,(头发)披在肩上10.以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get accustomed to习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with 与~~相处get around走动,传播,影响,说服get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back 取回,回来;报复get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get out vi. 摆脱,出去,下车,泄露get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get down vt.咽下;写下;使沮丧,使倒下vi.下来get down to认真对待,静下心来11.以give为中心的词组give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give in屈服,让步,投降give off发出(烟,气味)give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完give up放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于give back 归还,反射give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就,互让12.以go为中心的词组go across度过,越过go ahead 前进,进展,继续go along前进,进行下去go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go around 走来走去,四处走动go away 离开,走掉go back回去,返回,走下坡,追溯go by经过,过去go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over温习,检查,越过go round拜访,绕道走,绕…运行go through审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go after 追逐,追求,跟随go back to 追溯至13.以hold为中心的词组hold back隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold out伸出,提出,支持,主张hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成14.以keep为中心的词组keep away (from)不接近,避开,远离keep back阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep doing继续,不断地做keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep on doing继续,不停地做keep one’s balance保持平衡keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep up继续,坚持,保持,维持keep at 坚持,不停地做keep dark 保守秘密keep down 缩减,控制keep out 使…不入内keep to 坚持,固守,遵守15.以leave为中心的词组leave alone听任,任其自然leave behind留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave about乱放,乱丢leave off停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方on leave 休假,请假16.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at注视,着眼于look back 回顾,回头看look back on / upon…回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on /upon 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on /upon 旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look out 向外看;注意;当心,提防look out for 当心,寻找,搜寻look over 从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过~~看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to 仰望,尊敬17.以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made (out) of由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a difference有差别,有关系,很重要make advantages/use of使用,利用make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best/ most of 尽量利用;极为重视make towards向…前进make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于make it就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标make certain / sure 确信,把~~弄清楚make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为18.以pass为中心的词组pass away 去世,(时间)过去pass by经过,(时间)过去pass on/upon 传递,通过pass to传递,传达pass into 变成,化为pass over 忽视,置之不理pass through 经历,经过,贯穿19.以pick为中心的词组pick up接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识pick off 摘下,逐个地射死pick on挑选,挑剔,惹恼pick out挑出,辨别出pick one’s way/steps小心地走路,择路而行pick one’s words精选用词pick up with…结识,与…交朋友20.以pull为中心的词组pull on 穿,戴,继续拉pull out 驶出,拔出,离开pull off脱(衣,冒),完成,获得成功pull about 把…拖来拖去,虐待pull apart 拉开,扯断,严加批评pull away 拖出,离开pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支)pull through 克服困难,脱离危险pull up 拔起,阻止,使停下21.以push为中心的词组push against 推,推撞push forward/along 把…腿向前,继续进行push aside/away 推开,排除push back 退回,推回push down 向下推push in 推进,向岸靠拢push off 起程,离开push on 奋力向前,推进push one’s way挤过去,奋力向前push out 推出,长出push over 推倒push through 促成,完成,穿过,挤过push up 向上推22.以put为中心的词组put aside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;put down放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐put out熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀put through 完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过put forward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,put up举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列put up with 忍受,容忍put back 把~~放回原处;拨回put in 驶入,进入put…into practice把…付诸于实践put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志23.以send为中心的词组send for派人去叫/请/拿send away解雇,赶走,把…送往远处send down把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)send off发出,寄出,解雇,送别send out发出,散发,长出(树叶等)send up 发射,使上升,向上传递24.以set为中心的词组set about (doing)着手,开始set aside 取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝set down放下,卸下,登记,记载set down to 归于,认为是由于set off vi.出发 vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)set out vi.出发 vt.开始,着手(to do),布置,发表set up建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样25.以take为中心的词组take after仿效,与…相似take away 拿走,减去;夺去take care of当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理take charge of负责,主管take out拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)take over接管,接任,接收take down取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒take off vt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名take in吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会take on呈现,雇佣,承担,担任take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会take advantage of 利用,乘…之便take back 收回,取消take surprise 出奇制胜,突袭take surprise 使惊讶take care to do 务必做,留心做take ~~ for/as…把~~当作take effect 生效,起作用take fire 着火take … for example 以…为例take … for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题)take hold of 抓住,掌握take into 驶入,信任take…into account / consideration 考虑,重视take it / things easy 别紧张,从容take measures / steps to do 采取措施take notes 记笔记take office就职,上任take one’s place就坐,入坐,代替take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time(to do)慢慢做take part in参与,参加take place发生,举行take possession of 占有,拥有take the place of代替take pride in以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待take turns(to do) 轮流做26.以think为中心的词组think about考虑think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高think little/ill/nothing of轻视,看不起think of想,想着,想做think of …as…把…看作think out 仔细考虑,想通think over仔细考虑think through想通think up想出,想通,想起think aloud 自言自语think…to be…认为…是think to oneself 沉思,暗自想27.以throw为中心的词组throw about乱丢,乱花(钱)throw at 把…投向throw away 抛弃,浪费,拒绝,错失(机会)throw back 扔回,拒绝,反驳,(光线)反射throw down 推翻,拆毁,仍下,拒绝throw down one’s tools罢工throw in 插话,(免费)附送throw into 使…陷入某种状态throw off 摆脱,匆匆脱掉,设法除去throw oneself into 投身于,积极从事throw out 扔出,干扰,否决throw up呕吐,放弃,举起,批评,匆匆建造throw up one’s arms举起双手,投降28.以turn为中心的词组turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向turn back折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上,解雇,避开(问题)turn on 打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn out培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来。

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