初中英语常用动词词组及短语

初中英语常用动词词组及短语1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……覆盖 6)get/be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感兴趣9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演， (灯) 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid /terrified of(to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气(be mad at )14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名 be famous as (作为……而著名)16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31)come back/return 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来，开放，出版36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 44)do morning exercises 做早操 45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 46)do well/badly in 在……某方面干得好/坏47)get up 起床 48)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 49)get ready /prepare for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 50)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 51)get back 返回 52)get rid of 除掉，去除 53)get in /into进入，收集54)get on/off 上/下车 55)get to 到达 56)get there 到达那里 57)give sb. a call/ring 给……打电话 58)give a talk 作报告 59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 60)give back/return 归还，送回61)give……some advice on/about给……一些忠告 62)give lessons to 给……上课63)give in 屈服64)give up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会66)give a message to…… 给……一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病72)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去73)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿) 75)go round 顺便去，绕道走 76)go up 上去/升 77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 79)go shopping 去购物 80)go on withone's work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼 82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)have/hold a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛 85)have dictation 听写 86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful/nice /great time /have fun 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会) 89)have areport (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶) 91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶 94)have (have got) a headache 头痛 95)have a fever 发烧 96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) 97)have/take a look (at) 看一看…… 98)have /takea rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息) 99)have a talk 谈话 100)have/take a swim/walk 游泳/散步 101)have sports 进行体育锻炼 play sports 102)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have/get something done 让人(请人)做……104)have/take a test/an exam 测验/考试 105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……) 107)have a word with 与……谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在……方面帮助……109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助……做……110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)help each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do (无事可做)with something(与某事无关) have nothing to do113)keep/catch up with 跟上……，不落后于……114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静……一直做…… 116)keep one's diary 记日记115)keep sb. doing sth. 使117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂) 118)make a living 谋生 119)make/have /let sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸 121)make friends (with)与……交朋友 122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给……腾出地方24)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句 125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of(物理变化) 由……制成127)be made in 在……地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望,查找 131)look after 照管，照看，照顾132)look for 寻找 133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135)look /watch out 当心，小心136)look on …as… 把……当作……看待137)look around 朝四周看 138)look at 看着……139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 141)put into 使进入，输入142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于143)put…down… 把……放下,写下144)put…into… 把……译成145)set up 竖起，建起146)set off 出发，动身 147)set out 出发148)set an example for 为……树立榜样149)send for 派人去请(叫) send away 开除150)send out 放出，发出 151)send up 把……往上送，发射 152)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 153)take out 拿出，取出 154)take down 拿下 155)take place 发生 come about 156)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务157)take the place of 代替…158)take/have a walk/rest 散步/休息159)take it easy 别紧张 160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 162)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 look for ,care for 163)take/have a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼) 164)take an exam 参加考试 165)take away 拿走166)take/bring back 收回，带回 167)take hold of 抓住…… 168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 170)take photos 拍照171)take some medicine 服药172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船173)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等) 175)turn in 交出，上交176)turn…into… 变成 177)turn to 翻到，转向178)turn down (把音量)调低179)turn…over 把……翻过来 180)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球 181)play games 做游戏182)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴) 183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185)think over(动副词组) 仔细考虑think about(考虑)186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处187)eat up 吃完，吃光 188)do well in 在……干得好喜欢干某事 189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事190)find out 发现，查出(真相等)191)finish off /eat up /drink up吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 193)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事194)hold a meeting 举行会议 195)hold up 举起 196)hurry up 赶快，快点197)enter for 报名参加 198)langht at 嘲笑199)be/get used to doing sth /sth 习惯于做某事/某事200)used to 过去常常201)wake…up 唤醒，醒来 202)work out 算出动词短语203)ask for 向……要……，请求 204)ask for leave 请假 205)send for 派人去请(叫) 206)pay for 付……的款207)wait for 等候 208)thank for 为……感谢 thanks to (多亏)209)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉 210)look for 寻找211)leave…for 离开……去…… 212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 着凉，伤风 214)catch up with 赶上215)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见216)filled……with把……装满217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 218)talk about 谈论…… 219)thinkabout 考虑…… 220)worry about/be worried about 担忧…… 221)look after 照料222)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑223)read after跟……读224)smile at 对……微笑 225)knock at 敲226)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)227)throw away 扔掉 228)work hard at 努力做……229)wait in line 排队等候 cut in line /jump the queue插队230)change…into… 变成231)hurry into… 匆忙进入232)hurry up 快点 233)run into… 跑进 234)hear/about of 听说 235)hear from 收到……来信 236)think of认为，考虑 237)catch hold of 抓238)stay in bed 卧病在床 239)instead ofsth/doing sth代替…… 240)hand in 交上来 A)动词+ 介词 (名词和代词都后置) agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据listen to听...... get to到达......fall off (从......)掉下 help ...with ...帮助(某人)做(某事 knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习live on继续存在;靠......生活 look after照顾,照看look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向point to指向...... point out 指出prefer to do sth... rather than do sth宁愿(选择),而不愿=would rather do sth than do sth quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ...as ...把......当作......;当作stop/prevent ... (from)阻止......做......=keep from doing sth talk about说话;谈话;谈论 talk with/to与......交谈think about考虑 think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词(名词任意放，代词只放中间)ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落come along来;随同 come in进来come on来吧;跟着来;赶快come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)出版come over过来;顺便来访=drop bydrop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在...后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从....落下find out查出(真相)get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床give up放弃 go on继续 go out出去 go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长 hand in交上来hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断 hurry up赶快look out留神;注意 look over (仔细)检查look up向上看;抬头看 pass on传递;转移到......pick up拾起;捡起 put away放好;把......收起来put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)put down把(某物)放下 put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走 run out of 用完rush out冲出去set off出发;动身;启程 send up发射;把......往上送shut down把......关上 sit down坐下slow/up down减缓;减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出 throw about乱丢;抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒 try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等) try out 试验;尝试 turn down关小;调低 turn up 开大turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来 wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出 write down写下......C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with对(某人)发脾气 be interested in对......感兴趣be able to能;会 be afraid of害怕 be amazed at对......感到惊讶 be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )在......方面做得好;善于be made in在......生产或制be made of由......组成;由....构成 be pleased with对......感到满意 be proud of以......自豪(高兴) be used for 用于 be used as (作为被用) be late for迟到D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one's pardon请原谅;对不起do morning exercises做早操 do one's homework做作业enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐;玩得愉快give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船 go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东 have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽 have a headache (患)头痛 have a try 尝试;努力have a look看一看 have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下have sports进行体育活动 have supper吃晚餐 hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定 make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends交朋友 make money赚钱take one\'s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务teach oneself (=learn byoneself ) 自学take photos照相take time花费(时间)take turns轮流 take your time不要着急。