2002基础试题
2002年普通高校和职业技术学院招生统一考试绘画基础知识、构成基础试题及参考答案
2002年某省普通高校和职业技术学院招生统一考试绘画基础知识、构成基础试题及参考答案试题专业Ⅰ：绘画基础知识部分一、单项选择题（在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将正确答案的号码填在题干的括号内。
每小题2分，共40分）1．（）的素描手法灵活而生动，刻画精细入微。
他刻画人物，既尊重自然又富于理想化，既有结实的雕塑感又具有刚中带柔的妩媚和优美。
①达·芬奇②拉斐尔③米开朗基罗④安格尔2．在素描造型中，上下、左右、前后等不同方向面的衔接与组合关系称为（）①形体关系②体面关系③结构关系④造型关系3．结构造型，又称作（），它是以研究和表现形体结构为中心。
①明暗素描②全因素素描③比较素描④结构素描4．素描中，在平面上表现物体立体性的“三大面”是（）①亮面、暗面、灰面②亮面、侧面、背面③暗面、灰面、正面④长、宽、高5．构图的基本原理是（）①对称与均衡②对比与调和③变化与统一④安定与比例6．颜料的三原色是（）①红、黄、绿②橙、绿、紫③红、黄、青④红、蓝、紫7．下面哪一项都属于冷色（）①红、橙、黄②红、蓝、绿③蓝、绿、青④红、青、紫8．在水粉画的表现技法中，在湿的纸面或色层上运笔着色的方法是（）①薄涂法②湿画法③衔接④洗接9．下面哪一项的排列顺序是色彩静物写生方法的正确步骤（）①起稿、铺色彩大关系、深入刻画、调整与完成②起稿、深入刻画、铺色彩大关系、调整与完成③铺色彩大关系、调整、深入刻画、完成④起稿、调整、铺色彩大关系、完成10．下面哪一项不属于影响视觉色彩的因素（）①光源色②固有色③环境色④物体色11．下面哪一项的形式美的法则可以使图案的构成体现出整齐美与节奏美，具有较强的装饰性（）①条理与反复②变化与统一③对称与平衡④安定与比例12．单独几何形的分割构成分三个步骤，以下哪一项的排序正确（）①骨架构成、外形变化、纹样配置②外形变化、骨架构成、纹样配置③纹样配置、外形变化、骨架构成④骨架构成、纹样配置、外形变化13．在图案的创意中，用一种以具有某一事物明显特征的局部，来代表某类事物的整体的表现手法是什么手法（）①拟人②借代③求全④象征14．下面哪一项不属于二方连续图案常见的构成形式（）①折线式②波线式③连锁式④连缀式15．下面哪一种色彩给人以新鲜、清新、生命、活力的感觉，并象征和平、希望、新生（）①蓝色②绿色③白色④橙色16．下面哪一项不属于从题材上分类的中国画（）①人物画②写意画③山水画④花鸟画17．我国最早用墨线勾画的绘画是（）①《引魂升天图》②《楚墓帛画》③《清明上河图》④《芙蓉锦鸡图》18．宋代开创减笔写意人物先河的是（）①米芾②张择端③黄荃④梁楷19．《游春图》的作者是（）①李公麟②展子虔③范宽④米芾20．《富春山居图》的作者是（）①黄公望②李成③王蒙④关同二、填空题（每空1分，共20分）21．美术是以一定的物质材料，塑造可视的平面或立体的形象，以反映客观世界和表达对客观世界感受的一种艺术形式，因此，美术又称之为、。
2002-数三真题、标准答案及解析
X 的简单随机样本，则未知参数 θ 的矩估计量为______
【答】
1 n ∑ X i −1 n i =1
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2002 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 数学试题解析点评
x y z
Fx' = ( x + 1)e x , Fy' = −( y + 1)e y , Fz' = −( z + 1)e z .
故
F' F' x + 1 x − z ∂z y + 1 y−z ∂z e , =− y = e ， =− x = F 'z z + 1 F 'z z + 1 ∂x ∂y
+∞
水木艾迪考研辅导班命题研究中心
【详解】因为 E ( X ) = 所以，由 E ( X ) = X =
∫
0
xe −( x −θ ) dx = θ + 1,
1 n 1 n , 1 X 即 θ + = ∑ i ∑ Xi, n i =1 n i =1 1 n ∑ X i − 1. n i =1
$= 得参数 θ 的矩估计量为 θ
x →ξ
(C) 对 f (a ) = f (b) 时,存在 ξ ∈ (a, b) ,使 f '(ξ ) = 0 (D) 存在. ξ ∈ (a, b) ,使 【答】 [ B] 【详解】 由题设, f ( x) 在 ξ (ξ ∈ (a, b) 处可导,从而连续, 故有 lim[ f ( x ) − f (ξ )] = 0. 应选(B).
n →∞
1 1 n (1− 2 a ) n − 2na + 1 n 1 1− 2 a = e1− 2 a ] = lim[1 + ] n →∞ n(1 − 2a ) n(1 − 2a) 1 n − 2na + 1 n 1 ] = ln e1− 2 a = n(1 − 2a ) 1 − 2a
2002年全国高考英语试题及答案
2002年全国高考英语试题第一卷（三部分, 共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）21.-I'm taking my driving test tomorrow.- ____！A. CheersB. Good luckC. Come onD. Congratulations22. Excuse me for breaking in, I have some news for you.A. soB. andC. butD. yet23.-You haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it？-I'm sorry I ____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you.A. wasn't sayingB. don't sayC. won't sayD. didn't say24. The mother didn't know ____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what25. -Is John coming by train？-He should, but he ____ not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may26. Jumping out of ____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____ exciting experience.A.不填; theB.不填; anC. an; anD. the; the27. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has ____ IQ.A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest28. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ____ their belongings when they leave the car.A. keepB. catchC. holdD. take29. I wonder why Jenny ____ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.A. hasn't writtenB. doesn't writeC. won't writeD. hadn't written30. John shut everybody out of the kitchen ____ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. whichB. whenC. so thatD. as if31. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we've decided to ____ it. It might be valuable.A. hold on toB. keep up withC. turn toD. look after32. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen33. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____ .A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it34. The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun 35. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2002年10月全国高等教育自学考试英语写作基础试题
Before planting， check to see if the tree roots are moist； if they are not， soak them in water for two or more hours until they appear soggy. While the roots are soaking， find a sunny spot in which to plant the tree. The soil should be a dark brown color-indicating that it is rich in nutrients. If the soil is in poor condition， mix in peat moss or potting soil. Next， dig a hole big enough to allow the tree roots room to spread out. Place the tree in the hole and， while holding the tree straight， fill in the hole with dirt； pack the dirt lightly. Water the tree every day for a week so that the roots can take hold in the ground.
2.We cannot settle our differences without violence. Our so-called civilized society will not survive.（complex sentence）
3.Don Hall who is a reporter works for our local newspaper.（simple sentence）
浙江省2002年1月高等教育自学考试电力系统基础试题
浙江省2002年1月高等教育自学考试电力系统基础试题课程代码：02300一、填空题(每小题1分，共10分)1.电力系统有_______和直流两种输电方式。
2.导线型号LGJ表示的含义是_______。
3.电力系统的中性点是指_______发电机和变压器的中性点。
4.电力系统经济指标包括厂用电率及_______。
5.电力输电线路的等值电路实质上是具有_______参数的电路。
，其复功率大小表示为_______。
6.三相负载的线电压和线电流分别为 ,U IL L7.电力系统中的有功电源有_______。
8.无限大容量电源的等值电抗为_______。
9.短路后由一种稳定状态过渡到另一种稳定状态的过渡过程称为_______过程。
10.应用正序等效定则的目的是将不对称短路转化为_______计算。
二、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分，共20分)1.我国大型电力系统正常运行时允许的频率偏移是( )A. ±0.1HzB. 50HzC. ±0.2HzD. ±5%2.计算110kV降压变压器归算到一次侧的参数时，公式中UN应取( )A. 121kVB. 110kVC. 115kVD. 111kV3.当三相导线水平排列、相间距离为4m时，线路的几何均距为( )A. 2.67mB. 4mC. 5.04mD. 5.3m4.某额定电压为UN的输电线路，其首、末端电压分别为、，则线路的电压降落表示为( )U U12A. U2-U NB. U1-U2C. U1-U ND.U U125.在多电压等级的电力系统中，下列量中不需要归算的量是( )A.电压B.电流C.阻抗D.功率6.对于电力网络的平衡节点，已知的变量是( )A. V和δB. P和QC. P和UD. Q和U7.在供电线路较长、负荷变化范围较大的场合，调压方式拟采用中枢点( )A.顺调压B.逆调压C.常调压D.任何一种8.电力系统短路故障中，发生概率最高的故障是( )A.单相接地B.二相接地C.二相短路D.三相短路9.电力系统中由调频厂参加的调频被称为( )A.一次调频B.二次调频C.三次调频D.四次调频10.一条架空输电线路，其正、负、零序电抗分别为x、x和x，它们的一般关系是( )A. x1≠x2≠x0B. x1≠x2=x0C. x1=x2≠x0D. x1=x2=x011.三相输电系统中的C相发生非金属性单相接地时，A相电压将( )A.等于线电压B.升高C.不变D.降低12.运算曲线用于计算三相短路后任意时刻的短路电流( )A.最大值B.有效值C.周期分量有效值D.任意值13.下图中变压器T1的额定电压比为( )A. 3/35kVB. 3.15/35kVC. 3.15/38.5kVD. 3.0/38.5kV14.电力系统运行稳定性主要是指下列哪个元件的运行稳定性( )A.电动机B.变压器C.输电线路D.发电机15.在枯水季节，电力系统调频厂常选择( )A.中温中压火电厂B.小水电站C.高温高压火电厂D.大中型水电厂16.联结组标号为Y，d11的变压器高压侧正序相电压为 UA1、低压侧正序相电压比 UA1( )A.越前30度B.滞后30度C.超前60度D.滞后60度17.负荷的最大负荷利用小时数的大小，在一定程度上反映了( )A.负荷大小B.负荷使用时间C.负荷变化剧烈程度D.负荷变化快慢18.计算机潮流算法中的牛顿法属于( )A.差分法B.积分法C.迭代法D.解析法19.用于组装架空线路的器件是( )A.杆塔B.金具C.绝缘子D.避雷器20.为能及时向增加的负荷供电而设置的备用是( )A.负荷备用B.检修备用C.国民经济备用D.事故备用三、简答题(每小题5分，共20分)1.试分析短路故障可能会带来哪些危害?2.变电所运算负荷的含义是什么?结合下图说明。
2002继电保护(试题库)
贵州电网继电保护专业试题库一．判断题（正确的画√,不正确的画×）1．R232C串行接口标准的信号传输速率最高为20kbps，最大传输距离为30m。
（√）2．LONWORKS现场总线只能提供总线型、星型网络拓扑结构，不能提供环型及混合型网络拓扑结构。
（×）3．电力系统故障动态过程记录功能的采样速率允许较低，一般不超过1.0kHz，但记录时间长。
（√）4．103规约适用于具有编码的位串行数据传输的继电保护设备（或间隔单元）和控制系统交换信息。
（√）5．我省目前变电站自动化系统监控网络采用的通讯方式主要有现场总线，工业以太网以及光纤以太网，RS232串口通讯，RS422串口通讯、RS485通讯等通讯方式。
（√）6．继电保护装置是保证电力元件安全运行的基本装备，任何电力元件不得在无保护的状态下运行。
（√）7．不履行现场继电保护工作安全措施票，是现场继电保护工作的习惯性违章的表现。
（√）8．为保证设备及人身安全、减少一次设备故障时对继电保护及安全自动装置的干扰，所有电压互感器的中性线必须在开关场就地接地。
（×）9．在继电保护现场工作中，工作票签发人可以兼做该项工作的的工作负责人。
（×）10．电力设备由一种运行方式转为另一种运行方式的操作过程中，被操作的有关设备应在保护范围内，且所有保护装置不允许失去选择性。
（×）11．为保证高频收发信机能可靠接收对端的闭锁信号，要求其通道裕度不得小于16dBm。
（×）12．无论线路末端开关是否合入，始端电压必定高于末端电压。
（×）13．“禁止合闸，有人工作！”标示牌的标准样式为白底、红字。
（√）14．变比相同、型号相同的电流互感器，其二次接成星型时比接成三角型所允许的二次负荷要大。
（√）15．暂态稳定是指电力系统受到小的扰动（如负荷和电压较小的变化）后，能自动地恢复到原来运行状态的能力。
（×）16．电力系统振荡时任何一点电流与电压之间的相位角都随功角的变化而改变；而短路时，系统各点电流与电压之间的角度是基本不变的。
2002高考试题及答案
2002高考试题及答案一、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）下面共有25个句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. Parents are apt to spoil their only child.A. tend toB. like toC. have toD. pretend2. He took a short cut through a cornfield.A. turnB. wayC. cutD. route3. They made an agreement to meet outside the cinema.A. promiseB. suggestionC. decisionD. appointment4. He was absorbed in the book and forgot all about the time.A. interestedB. surprisedC. angryD. left5. He has difficulty breathing.A. got troubleB. had funC. took careD. found interest6. The man has been on the run since he escaped from prison.A. in dangerB. in chargeC. in troubleD. on the move7. They suggested that he (should) go and see his doctor immediately.A. offeredB. admittedC. askedD. proposed8. I hope to be able to publish a novel sometime.A. writeB. haveC. printD. bring out9. It's difficult to come to any conclusion without enough evidence.A. judgmentB. decisionC. doubtD. opinion10. She's always complaining about her husband's laziness.A. askingB. talkingC. arguingD. expressing11. They can't afford to pay their bills.A. manageB. promiseC. failD. expect12. You should understand the importance of sport in education.A. recognizeB. thinkC. knowD. realize13. The government's plans have been widely criticized.A. consideredB. examinedC. disputedD. condemned14. He finished the marathon and felt a great sense of achievement.A. successB. joyC. prideD. gain15. We should combine theory with practice.A. connectB. relateC. uniteD. link16. His suggestion was flatly turned down by the committee.A. absolutelyB. forcefullyC. directlyD. definitely17. The situation demands immediate action.A. needsB. causesC. expectsD. offers18. The police are anxious that there may be further disturbances.A. worriedB. excitedC. angryD. joyful19. He is studying to become a physician.A. healerB. doctorC. surgeonD. therapist20. He is a very talented writer.A. wiseB. giftedC. experiencedD. professional21. He found it hard to live within his means.A. means of communicationB. way of lifeC. money availableD. ability to earn22. Economic problems are always closely related to social ones.A. boundB. linkedC. limitedD. connected23. The group will benefit from the exchange of ideas.A. gainB. profitC. learnD. improve24. Robert is very different from his brother in character.A. oppositeB. identicalC. freeD. similar25. The guards' task was to prevent the prisoners from escaping.A. keepB. stopC. discourageD. block第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，短文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了四个选项，请根据短文的内容从四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
西安外国语大学英语专业考研02真题基础英语
西安外国语大学英语专业考研真题基础英语西安外国语大学2002年硕士研究生入学考试试题（专业英语）Part A Basic EnglishSection one: VocabularyDirections: This section consists of (10) incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by (4) words or phrases. Select the word of phrase that best fits in with each context and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet (10%)1. She had clearly no of doing any work, although she was well paid.a. tendencyb. intentionc. ambitiond. preference2. The mother separated the quarrelling children and gave each of them a sharp .a. slapb. scratchc. pinchd. punch3. His decision to invest in the developing holiday resort was a one.a. shrewdb. slyc. craftyd. cunning4. He cited a Chinese proverb to the that you should never wish ill on your neighbor.a. extentb. notionc. effectd. point5. All the following verbs but may form a meaningful combination with the noun phrase a need in one’s life.a. fillb. servec. answerd. accord6. An honorary doctorate of law was on him by Newcastle University in 1976.a. grantedb. conferredc. extendedd. awarded7. The Academic Committee him of its willingness to help with his research program.a. assuredb. ensuredc. reassuredd. insured8. As winter the population is predicted to face severe food and fuel shortages.a. sets outb. sets inc. sets forth d sets down9. Each of the following noun phrases may constitute a logical collocation except .a. a burst of passionb. a fit of industryc. a gust of raged. a flash of meditation10 I have been away from home for many years, and it is not very easy for me to some of my old friends.a. keep track ofb. take sides withc. fall into line withd. take note of Section Two Grammatical StructureDirections: This section consists of ten incomplete sentences, each followed by four possible answers. Select the one that best completes each sentence and blacken youranswer choice on the answer sheet.(10%)11. The management has now introduced a policy pay rises are related to performance at work.a. whichb. wherec. whetherd. what12. Mary’s facial expression suggested that she disappointed with my decision.a. wasb. bec. should bed. must be13. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than eastern Nebraska.a. inb. doesc. it does ind. it receives in14. No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless very young.a. trainedb. being trainedc. to be trainedd. having been trained15.you have no right_____to read what is written in the study report.a. indeedb.actuallyc.anyhowd.whatsoever16.a thorough check of the accounts has revealed_______a tax evader.a.him beingb.that he bec.him to bed.that he had been17. They regard it as one of the sights of london that must_____be missed.a.of no accountb.from all accountsc.on no accountd.by all accounts18. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ____by the police each time.a. had been capturedb.being always capturedc.unfortunately capturedd.only to be captured19.according to be law,___organizations or individuals that employ school-age children and youngsters shall be criticized and ordered to put______stop to such employment.a.the;/b./;ac.the;ad./;/20.deliberate aggression integral____some forms of competitive athletics increases the likelihood that imitative violence will erupt among crowds of young adult spectators.a.tob.intoc.ford.withsection three rhetoricDirections: in each of the following sentences, some part of the sentence or the whole is underlined. Beneath each sentence you will find four(4)ways of phrasing the underlined part. Select the answer that expresses most effectively what is presented in the original sentence. Your choice should be clear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity or redundancy. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet(10%).21.more than five hundred years a go, Chinese scholars accurately described the flow of blood as a continuous circle controlled by the heart, but it was unnoticed in the west.a.but it wentb.although it wasc.but the discovery wentd.although the discovery was22.for members of the 17th-century ashanti nation in africa, animal-hide shields with wooden frames were essential items of military equipment, a method to protect warriors against enemy arrows and spears.a.as a method protectingb. protectingc.as a protection ofd.to protect23.a labor department study states that the numbers of women employed outside the home grew by more than a thirty-five percent increase in the past decade and accounted for more than sixty-two percent of the total growth in the civilian work force.a.numbers of women employed outside the home grew more than thirty-five percentb.numbers of women employed outside the home were raised by more than thirty-five percent24. Published in Harlem, the owner and editor of the messenger were two young journalists, chandler owen and a. Philin Randolph who would later make his reputation as a labor leader.a. published in Harlem, two young journalists, chandler own and a Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, were the owner and editor of the messenger.b.published in Harlem, the messenger was owned and edited by two, young joumalists, a, Philip Randolph, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, and chandler owen.c.the messenger was owned and edited by two young journalists, who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, and published in Harlem.d.the owner and editor being two young journalists, Chandler Owen and a. Philip Randolph. Who would later make his reputation as a labor leader, the messenger was published in Harlem.25. What was as remarkable as the development of the compact disc has been the use of the new technology to revitalize some of the classic recorded performances of the pre-LP era.a. the thing that was as remarkable as developing the compact discb.no less remarkable than the development of the compact discc.developing the compact disc has been none the less remarkable thand.developwent of the compact disc has been no less remarkable as26.unlike computer skills or other technical skills, there is a disinclination on the part of many people to recognize the degree to which their analytical skills are weaka.unlike computer skills or other technical skills, which they admit they lack, many people are disinclined to recognize that the analytical skills are weak.b.unlike computer skills or other technical skills, analytical skills bring out a disinclination in many people to recognize that they are weak to a degree.c.many people, willing to admit that they lack computer skills or other technical skills, are disinclined to recognize that their analytical skills are weak.d.many people have a disinclination to recognize the weakness of their analytical skills while willing to admit their lack of computer skills or other technical skills.27.some buildings that were destroyed and heavily damaged in the earth-quake last year were constructed in violation of the city’s building code.a.some buildings that were destroyed or heavily damaged in the earthquake last year had beenb.some buildings that the earthquake destroyed and heavily damaged last year have beenst year the earthquake destroyed or heavily damaged some buildings that have beenst year some of the buildings that were destroyed or heavily damaged in the earthquake had been28.while some academicians believe that business ethics should be included in every business course, others say that students will take ethics seriously only if it would be taught as a separately required course.a.only if it is taught as a separate, required courseb.if it is taught only as a course required separatelyc.if it was taught only as a separate and required coursed.if it would only be taught as a required course, separately29.scientists have observed large concentrations of heavy-metal deposits in the upper 20 centimeters of Baltic sea sediments, which are consistent with the growth of industrial activity there.a.baltic sea sediments, which the growth of industrial activity is consistent with these findingsb.baltic sea sediments, findings consistent with its growth of industrial activityc.sediments from the Baltic sea, findings consistent with the growth of industrial activity in the aread.sediments from the Baltic sea, consistent with the growth of industrial activity there30.the current administration, being worried over some foreign trade barriers being removed and our exports failing to increase as a result of deep cuts in the value of the dollar, has formed a group to study ways to sharpen our competitiveness.a.worrying over some foreign trade barriers being removed, also over the failure of our exportsb.worried about the removal of some foreign trade barriers and the failure of our exportsc.in that they were worried sbout the removal of some foreign trade barriers and also about the failure of our exportsd.because od its worry concerning the removal of some foreign trade barriers, also concerning the failure of our exportssection four reading comprehensiondirections;this section consists of two (2) reading texts, each of them is followed by a number of questions or unfinished statements based on ias content. After you read each text, select the best answer to each question and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet(10%)Text a trouble in paradiseEaster Sunday was just another day in paradise for James and Mary Murphy-until the guys with the ak-47s and rocket launchers turned up. After a day of diving and lounging on the beach, the Murphys and the other tourists on Sipadan island off the east coast of Malaysia were having dinner when six armed men burst in and ordered them onto boats waiting offshore. The Murphys, from Rochester, New York, had come to the exclusive s250-a-night resort of Sipadan for its world-renowned corals, turtles, and sharks. Instead they found themselves confronted by men pointing gun’s at them and shouting orders. The men, it turned out, were muslin separatists from the Philippines’ shadowy Abu Sayyaf terrorist organization.With a tradition of taking foreign hostages-and killing civilians-the abu sayyaf are the most feared rebel group in the predominantly catholic Philippines the organization maintains links with international terrorist leaders, including Osama bin laden and Ramzi Yoursef, the man convicted of plotting the 1993 bombing of the world trade center in New York City.Although James Murphy initially didn’t know who the armed men were, he was worried. They showed little interest in the tourists valuables, he noted, but wantedthem to board their boat. They had cut the phone lines to the island, so nobody could call for help. With the kidnappers shouting, “move it, goddamn, move it!” to the Americans and 10 other foreign tourists, Murphy took a big chance. He told the armed men that his wife could not swim and was unable to make it to the. The pirates turned away long enough for the Murphys to run into the undergrowth of the tropical island, where they hid for the rest of the night.The other travelers were not so lucky, three Germans, two French, two south Africans, two Finns and a Lebanese were herded onto the waiting boats together with nine Malaysians and two Filipino workers from the resort. Under cover of darkness they were taken to Jolo Island in the southern Philippines, about an hour away by sea. For several days their fate was a mystery, until Philippine Defense Secretary Orlando Mercado finally confirmed what many had suspected all along; the hostages were being held by the local Abu Sayyaf leader on Jolo Island, Galib Andang, who goes by the alias commander robot, Andang was behind several previous assaults, including the 1998 kidnapping of three Hong Kong citizens in the Sulu islands. Efforts to negotiate the release of the latest hostages were continuing through the weekend with the appointment of former Muslim rebel leader Nur Misuari as manila’s negotiator, Misuari traveled to Jolo to open communications with the kidnappers, once head of the Moro national liberation front, an Islamic separatist group, Misuari went over to the government after peace talks in 1996. he still commands respect among Muslims in the southern Philippines. The kidnappers reportedly told Misuari they want money and restoration of fishing rights in exchange for the hostages. President Joseph Estrada told time, however, that he isn’t prepared to meet the demands. “no way, you cannot keep paying,” Estrada said,” that’s why we have so much kidnapping in the Philippines,” the president shows every sign of sticking to the hard line he has adopted since the start of the incident,” Abu in Tagalong means ash.” says Estrada and that is what we are going to turn them into.”Though they didn’t realize it at first, the tourists have been plunged into a complicated and brutal kidnap drama that reaches across the Sulu islands, an area long known for piracy, smuggling and general lawlessness a month earlier, Abu Sayyaf fighters had seized 50 people from schools on Basilan Island, some 80 kilometers northeast of Jolo their demand was bizarre: that manila must persuade American president Bill Clinton to release yourself, the world trade center boomer currently serving a 240-year sentence in the u.s. Estrada rejected the demand out of hand. In response, the rebels announced several days before Easter that they had beheadedtwo of their hostages. Estrada ordered his military. To go in hand on April 22, the government launched an air and ground assault on the Abu Sayyaf camp to free the remaining captives. A day later, the latest batch of hostages were grabbed in Sipadan, upping the stakes for manila once again.Abu Sayyaf, which in Arabic means “bearer of the sword”, was set up in 1991 by abdurajak Abubakar Janjalani, a veteran of the anti-soviet war in Afghanistan. With some 600 fighters, abu Sayysf says it is struggling for an independent Muslim state in the southern Philippines. But most of its actions have amounted to little more than localized terrorism and kidnapping for ransom. The group is known to receive money and support from the Middle East, although claims that Osama bin laden visited the region in the early 1990s have never been confirmed. Abu sayyaf has a record of tossing explosives into buses and shopping centers, and in 1993 it killed seven worshipers by rolling grenades down the aisle of the catholic cathedral in Davao. In 1995 Abu Sayyaf fighters invaded the Christian village of Ipil on Mindanao Island, walking down the main street and shooting anything that moved. When they left, 53 people were dead. Over the years they have kidnapped Spanish nuns, Hong Kong fishery workers, a u.s. bible translator and a Taiwanese grandmother.As the hostage drama drags on, Estrada is feeling the pressure. “our priority is the safety of the hostages,” he told time.” but we’re going to finish them off this time.” The philippine military’s assault on the Abu Sayyaf base on Basilan has been going slowly, however, as troops cope with dense jungle land mines and an enemy that knows the terrain better. According to one officer, government soldiers do not dare to move at night for fear of being cut down by friendly fire.Abu sayyafs political objectives may seem unreal: 600 rebels are not going to overturn a country of 73 million people anytime soon, let alone convert the entire world to Islam. But this only makes dea ling with them more hazardous. “How do you negotiate with guys like that?” asks one of Estrada’s top aides. “They’re crazy.” Solving that problem, however, could mean the difference between life and death for several dozen hostages.31.what does the title of the text suggest about the tourists?a.they had a blessing in disguise.b.their travel was doomed to failure.c.they attracted unwanted attention.d.their holiday was unexpectedly undermined.32.what function is the text primarily intended to achieve?a.entertaining.rmative.c.aesthetic.d.inspiring.33.which category of style does the text basically fall into?a.recount.b.exposition.c.description.d.argumentation.34.the tone of the whole text is___________a.apprehensive.b.pessimistic. c.understandingd.objective35.which of the following cannot be inferred from the text?A.abu sayyaf’s objectives are both political and economic.b.catholicism dominates in the minds of most filipinos.c.the government soldiers will give the rebels a surprise attack.d.the recent crisis is part of the rebls’anti-government scheme.Text b hurricaneHurricane Frederic was far from its peak of fury as l drove through the deserted streets of mobile, Alabama, for a last look. But already roaring winds loaded with rain tunneled between buildings. Traffic lights danced crazily on their wire strings, and then crashed into the streets. Signs, tree limbs, garbage cans, and sheet metal hurtled through the air. Windows popped glass sprayed like shrapnel.I retreated to my hotel at about 8:30 pm, when the center or eye of Frederic neared western mobile. Mobile eventually the city was enveloped in the most violent part of the storm. Wind spiraled in bands toward the eye, signaled by a banshee wail that split the night. Lightning flashed down the wall of the sky thunder shook the hotel. Once a frightening tornado rumbled past in the darkness, more than a few who heard these horrendous noises of a hurricane may have died of heart attacks.The wind strengthened steadily until, in the fiercest assault of the century on mobile bay, Frederic lashed the coast with sustained winds of 133 miles per hour, the maximum gusts of history’s great hurricanes have rarely been clocked, because most measuring instruments cannot stand before them. At the mouth of mobile bay wind gauges on Dauphin Island recorded gusts of 145 miles per hour before Frederic swept them away peak gusts rocked the hotel violently. The floor of my room swayed like the deck of a ship.Hurricanes and their western pacific and Indian ocean counterparts-typhoons and cyclones-may grow to be more than 500 miles in diameter, earth’s greatest storms. They are like enormous heat engines, which feed on the ocean’s warmth evaporated seawater condenses into rain changing thermal energy into wind power in awesome amounts. The heat energy released by one hurricane in a single day, if converted to electrical energy, would supply the entire United States with power for three years.As an experienced Florida reporter, l have had an intimate acquaintance withhurricanes, and l realized that air pressure inside the hotel was now greater than the low barometric pressure of the storm, putting explosive stresses on the building. L propped my door open, hoping to let air into the corridor, l can only assume that it helped, my window held while, all around, others cracked and shattered.The thudding strikes of wind came harder and more often as the night wore on gusts slammed through gaping windows and knocked the inner walls of some rooms out into the hallways. Sometime near midnight Frederic jolted the entire hotel, cutting off electric power and plunging the hotel into darkness.With other guests, l groped down emergency stairs to the lobby, water streamed from the cracked ceiling. Broken glass crunched under our feet. Hours later, l went out into a gray, gusty dawn to walk the streets of a brutally beaten city.Mobile was a shambies. Roofs were tom off, glass and even brick walls caved in church steeples toppled, and debris piled high, at Bellingrath gardens, a luxuriantly landscaped estate, tornadoes like artillery fire had toppled and uprooted oaks, pines and other trees, throughout mobile, giant live oaks that had stood for two centuries now lay blocking avenues and flattening houses.In only a few hours, hurricane Frederic had swept mobile back to an earlier era gone were air conditioning ice-boxes, television sets, telephones, and in many areas, drinking water gasoline could not be pumped newspaper presses were silent and only candles and lanterns dispelled nighttime darkness.36.why did the writer go back to his hotel at about 8:30?a.all the streets were deserted. B.he had seen enough to write a report.c.he was afraid of the tornado that rumbled past. D.it was too dangerous to stay outside37.during the hurricane, the wind at its strongest blew at______________a.about 133 miles per hourb.less than 133 miles per hourc.more than 145 miles per hourd.more than 500 miles per hour38.why did the writer open his hotel room?a.because the lights had gone out. B.so he could escape easily.c.because the room was airless. D.to prevent the windows from breaking.39.according to the text, what was the effect of the hurricane on the hotel?a.it caused it to jerk and moveb.it smashed it to piecesc.it blew all the windows outd.it took the roof off.40.when was the hurricane at its worst?a.at dawn, early next morning,b.around the middle of the nightc.eight-thirty at nightd.when the writer drove through the streetssection five cloze testdirections: fill in each of the numbered blanks in the following text with one word that is appropriate to context. Write down all your answers in the space provided on the answer sheet(10%)More on , there are other text papers on the club of this website, the papers were all typed by the typewriter.single-parent families and stepfamilies share similar frustrations. There is one big difference-one parent______shoulder it all. Single parents face many additional wrinkles in the family______such as increased economic pressures, reduced resources for child care-especially______a child is ill-the effects of a parent’s dating on the children, the remarriage of a formal spouse, the______of steporothers and stepsisters and not having someone to talk things over with. We______single parents to remember the following suggestions.Be the boss and a friend. In the absence of a partner, parent and child often______as friends. So the single-parent family ends up with no real hierarchy of power. This puts the parent in a bind______issues of discipline the solution seems to______in developing good communication skills and establishing clear guidelines about what is expected______the child this covers both____of the relationship: the roles of friendship and parent. The more clearly the child knows what is expected, the easier it is to talk about problems_____they come up.Ask for help. This is the first time in recorded history we are trying to____children alone. Asking is the____thing you will have to do, so if you can not do it for yourself, do it for your child. In my____l was going to change my daughter’s preschool for the third time in a year, and l didn’t want to put her____yet a other change. I finally got up the____to ask the school for help with fees, and even though the school had never done it before, they said ok! L was shocked. It____to ask. Now years later, l have given back a thousand fold. When you are on your feet again, you can give back and more.Be quick to consult single parents need feedback and information about current____in their children’s lives—age-appropriate behsvior, peer group choices and so on. Single motners may need to get perspectives____how to enforce chores, homework and financial assistance. Major corporations do not hesitate to____a professional for recommendations when faced with important decisions. Single parents must break down their walls of isolation and reach out to other when in doubt about parenting.。
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一、单项选择题（共40题，每题1分。
每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意）1．在汉字发展史上，人们通常所说的古文字是指（）以前的汉字。
A．隶书B．楷书C．篆书D．行书2．汉字形体演变的过程是（）。
A．甲→金→篆→草→隶→行→楷B．甲→金→篆→隶→楷→草→行C．甲→金→篆→隶→草→行→楷D．甲→金→篆→隶→行→草→楷3．我国最早的楷书名家是（）。
A．钟繇B．颜真卿C．王羲之D．赵孟4．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是（）。
A．再接再厉勇往直前B．万事俱备英雄气概C．情不自尽漫不经心D．实事求是流恋忘返5．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是（）。
A．下车伊始按步就班B．明火执仗凄然失神C．天理昭然戳力同心D．博学鸿儒万古常青6．下列各组词语中感情色彩完全一致的一组是（）。
A．不拘一格不刊之论升堂入室春风化雨B．白手起家白云苍狗粗枝大叶从长计议C．大逆不道大巧若拙大惊小怪多事之秋D．丰富多彩高风亮节假公济私驾轻就熟7．下列词语中，语体色彩风格同类的是（）。
A．妈妈祖父B．母亲奶奶C．叔叔阿姨D．哥哥父亲8．请选择最恰当的词语填入下列句子：昨天在互联网上有人贴出了招聘（）。
A．启示B．告示C．启事D．通告9．下列各组词语中全正确的一组是（）。
A．卑躬屈膝出奇致胜直接了当濒临灭种B．卑恭屈膝出奇制胜直截了当濒临灭种C．卑躬屈膝出奇制胜直截了当濒临灭种D．卑躬屈膝出奇制胜直接了当频临灭种10．下列各组词语中全正确的一组是（）。
A．以逸代劳肆无忌惮委曲求全川流不息B．以逸待劳肆无忌弹委屈求全穿流不息C．以逸待劳肆无忌惮委曲求全川流不息D．以逸代劳肆无忌惮委屈求全穿流不息11．下列句子中标点符号使用符合标准的是（）。
A．张大伯什么时候来过？大家已经记不清了。
B．张大伯什么时候来过，大家已经记不清了。
C．张大伯什么时候来过，大家已经记不清了？D．张大伯，什么时候来过？大家已经记不清了。
12．下列句子中标点符号使用不符合标准的是（）。
A．第一，句号、问号、叹号、逗号、顿号、分号和冒号不应居一行之首。
B．二、句号、问号、叹号、逗号、顿号、分号和冒号不应居一行之首。
C．（三）、句号、问号、叹号、逗号、顿号、分号和冒号不应居一行之首。
D．1．句号、问号、叹号、逗号、顿号、分号和冒号不应居一行之首。
13．下列句子中标点符号使用不符合标准的是（）。
A．他醒过来，望着满天星星，想不起是谁把他抛到这荒郊野外的。
B．妇女们用各色彩纸，扎成莲花灯，内点一枝蜡烛，放进河里，随波逐流，俗称“中元放灯”，中元放灯早在南宋就已成俗。
C．“哈！这模样了！胡子这么长！”一种尖利的怪声突然大叫起来。
D．空话连篇、拖泥带水、言之无物的八股文章必须废止。
14．下列句子中书名号使用不符合标准的是（）。
A．著名悲剧《窦娥冤》，全名《感天动地窦娥冤》，是关汉卿的代表作之一。
B．世界正经历一场前所未有的大裂变，在此背景下，中国向何处去？在《世界正在发生什么？》丛书中，中国学者披肝沥胆予以评说。
C．《我的老师》是作者魏巍应《教师报》之请而写的。
“我的老师”这类题目，同学们也许都写过。
D．在北京大学读研究生时，我有幸聆听李赋宁教授亲自讲授《英语史》课程……所以，当我读到李先生赠送的《英语史》时，喜悦的心情不言而喻。
15．下列句子中省略号使用不符合标准的是（）。
A．机长压了压操纵杆，飞机迅速下降，二千，一千五……五百米，巍峨的山影从机身旁边掠过，好危险哪!B．几十分钟的时间内，我想得很多，很多……C．图书编辑还可分为社科编辑、科技编辑、少年儿童读物编辑等；期刊编辑也可分社科期刊编辑、科技期刊编辑、综合性期刊编辑……。
D．不行！太原离平陆一千多里，而且要翻山越岭，交通不便，时间来不及了，请马上设法空运……空运!16．下列词语用汉语拼音书写时各个音节须要全部连写的是（）。
A．微积分学B．微量元素C．巴黎圣母院D．长城之恋17．依据《中国各省、直辖市、自治区名称汉语拼音字母缩写表》，甘肃、广西、陕西、山西的名称缩写符合规定的一组是（）。
A．GS GX SX SNB．GX GS SN SXC．GS GX SN SXD．GX GS SX SN18．下列关于增减倍数或百分数的表述中，正确的是（）。
A．他这个月收入2500元，比上个月增收500元，增加了20%。
B．他十几年前用5万元买的这套住宅，今年已升值到20万元，增加了4倍。
C．去年夏天这种空调每台要2 780元，今年只卖2 260元，降低了18.7%。
D．这种豪华轿车在欧洲每辆曾卖到100万美元，现在减少了1倍，只卖50万美元。
19．用拉丁字母或希腊字母表示的量符号和单位符号采用的字体是（）。
A．皆为正体B．量符号为正体，单位符号为斜体C．量符号为斜体，单位符号为正体D．皆为斜体20．下列计量单位的符号书写全都正确的是（）。
A．M（米）、S（秒）、T（吨）、kg（千克）B．ev（电子伏）、pa（帕斯卡）、Hz（赫兹）、lx（勒克斯）C．d（天）、h（小时）、L（升）、a（年）D．N（牛顿）、W（瓦特）、Lm（流明）、rad（弧度）21．形式逻辑主要研究人类的（）。
A．认识过程B．思维特性C．思维形式及其规律D．思维及语言22．“他的发言很合乎逻辑”中的“逻辑”是指（）。
A．客观规律B．思维规律C．逻辑学说D．某种说法23．“天安门是雄伟壮丽的”中的“天安门”表达的是（）。
A．普遍概念B．单独概念C．负概念D．相对概念24．“商品是在集贸市场里出售的劳动产品”，作为定义，这个表述犯的逻辑错误是（）。
A．定义过宽B．定义过窄C．循环定义D．定义含混25．“小说可分为长篇小说和短篇小说”，句中对“小说”的划分，犯的逻辑错误是（）。
A．子项相容B．标准不一C．子项多余D．子项不穷尽26．判断是对事物的情况有所（）的思维形态。
A．肯定B．否定C．断定D．描述27．“只有考试及格，才能被录取。
”句子中的“考试及格”与“被录取”之间是（）关系。
A．充分条件B．必要条件C．充分必要条件D．非条件28．推理是由（）推出新判断的思维形式。
A．一个已知判断B．已知判断C．若干概念D．许多判断29．下列句子中直接表达判断的是（）。
A．这幅画很美吗？B．请接电话。
C．这里的天气炎热。
D．啊，祖国！30．“这手机是修过的，不是没修过的，没修过的不是这手机。
”这段话是运用了（）的直接推理。
A．换质法B．换位法C．换质位法D．换位质法31．“因为音乐是艺术，而小说不是音乐，所以，小说不是艺术。
”这个三段论违反了（）的规则。
A．中项在前提中至少周延一次B．在前提中不周延的项到结论中不得周延C．前提中有一个否定其结论必否定D．结论否定，其前提中必有一否定32．一个三段论中，在两个前提中都出现，而不在结论中出现的那个概念称作（）。
A．大项B．小项C．常项D．中项33．“我应学点逻辑，因为我是新闻工作者。
”作为一个三段论推理的省略式，其中省略了（）。
A．结论B．大前提C．小前提D．已知判断34．“我市必须清理网吧。
因为，只有两种可能，或者清理，或者不清理。
如果不清理网吧，就会对社会造成危害。
我们不能任其对社会造成危害，所以，我市必须清理网吧。
”这段表述运用了（）的论证方法。
A．分情况证明B．独立证明C．比喻证明D．选言证明35．“张”字的笔画数是（）。
A．5画B．6画C．7画D．8画36．在现代辞书中，“璧”的部首是（）。
A．王B．玉C．辛D．辟37．我国古代的类书一般是按（）编排的。
A．笔画法B．事物性质分类C．综合排序法D．字顺法38．中国古代把字典、词典统称为（）。
A．字书B．形书C．韵书D．雅书39．四角号码法最初是由（）提出，称为四角号码检字法。
A．钱玄同B．张元济C．卢戆章D．王云五40．被称为中国古代的百科全书的是（）。
A．“十通”B．类书C．会要D．会典二、多项选择题（共40题，每题2分。
每题的备选项中，有2个或2个以上符合题意，至少有1个错项。
错选，本题不得分；少选，所选的每个选项得0.5分）41．根据《第一批异体字整理表》，下列各组中全都停止使用的异体字是（）。
A．晔澹绦B．黏凋稣C．獃毬D．无法输入E．於骼挲42．根据《简化字总表》，下列有关用字规范的说法正确的是（）。
A．瞭，简化作“了”，但“瞭望”的“瞭”仍作“瞭”B．夥，简化作“伙”，但作“多”解的“夥”仍作“夥”C．僕，简化作“仆”，但“公僕”的“僕”仍作“僕”D．藉，简化作“借”，但“慰藉”、“狼藉”的“藉”仍作“藉”E．徵，简化作“征”，但古代五音之一的“徵”仍作“徵”43．下列句子中有错别字的是（）。
A．第一件事就是想知道谁是赵老，殆一见面却大出意外，原以为高不可攀的，竞是如此平易近人。
B．眉毛酥、枣沱酥、罗卜丝酥饼是这家餐厅的名点，色、香、味、型俱佳。
C．该产品无色无嗅，无毒无害，完全高效，使用方便。
它标致着中国卫生用药已进入了高科技的时代。
D．首长还给我讲了不少贺妈妈在井冈山和长征途中的英雄事迹。
E．床第间的酒后真言，使她明晓了所谓招标的暗厢操作的秘密。
44．下列词语中有注音错误的是（）。
A．羽扇纶（lún）巾B．落魄（pî）江湖C．莘莘（shēn）学子D．欧风东渐（jiàn）E．泥（nì）古不化45．基本词汇的主要特点是（）。
A．它们所表达或反映的，都是与一个民族的全体成员日常生活关系极为密切的各种事物。
B．它们不是全民共用的，往往在相对狭小的范围内使用。
C．大多是由一个词根构成，是一种语言词汇中孳生新词的基干。
D．它们具有相当的稳定性。
E．是由词根与词素组合而成，因而再次构词的能力较弱，甚至不具备构词能力。
46．下列词语中词形正确的是（）。
A．攻于心计B．重震旗鼓C．百无聊赖D．举一反三E．层峦叠嶂47．下列各组词语中全部具有动态色彩的是（）。
A．云海失足顿首B．钻山豹乐颠颠金灿灿C．垂柳上钩攀枝花D．调试饮恨牵牛花E．雾里观花飞天撒丫子48．下列句子中有用词错误的是（）。
A．这件事，几十年来我一直耿耿于怀，生怕有负周总理的重托。
B．回忆往事，他潸然泪下。
C．这件事发生在五十年代，许多细节已经含糊不清了。
D．有人说：“生活提高了，生产就会提高。
”这是舍本逐末。
E．我们的越野车，穿过上百辆油罐车组成的长龙，风雨飘摇地钻进巴格达。
49．下列句子中标点符号的使用不尽合乎规范的是（）。
A．已经25岁了，我终于干上了文艺这行事业，成为一名专业合唱队的演员，遗憾的是没唱几年歌就调到市文化工作队改唱评戏。
B．已经25岁了。
我终于干上了文艺这行事业，成为一名专业合唱队的演员。
遗憾的是没唱几年歌就调到市文化工作队改唱评戏。
C．已经25岁了，我终于干上了文艺这行事业，成为一名专业合唱队的演员。