专题四、根据汉语提示填词
考点39 词汇运用-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)(原卷版)
考点39 词汇运用词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。
近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考查考生在具体语境中运用词汇的能力。
1. 命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇（如名词、动词、形容词等）；考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。
2. 考查题型：（1）根据汉语提示完成句子；（2）用所给词的适当形式填空；（3）根据首字母提示完成句子；（4）选词填空。
3. 题型分析：词语运用题主要考查学生对于不同语境下英语词形的掌握情况，如对于名词要考虑单数、复数、所有格等形式；对于动词要考查人称、时态、单复数、语态以及非谓语动词等形式；对于代词，要考查代词的各种形式；对于形容词或副词，应注意比较等级的变化；对于修饰语，要注意用形容词修饰名词或代词，用副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子；这一题型还常考查近义词的辨析。
4. 考点预测：我们要认识到题型是在变化的，我们的答题策略也应随之调整，但主要的考查内容是万变不离其宗，就是对英语基础知识和词语运用能力的考查。
预计2022年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。
词语运用之解题策咯要做好词语运用题要求我们除了要进行大量的课外阅读，积累丰富的语言知识外，还需要掌握一定的解1. 在拿到题目后，不要急于做试题，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，同时对词义做初步的理解。
2. 通读句子，语意完整、实用、合乎逻辑是做好填词的前提。
通过理解句子语境，注意发现固定搭配关系，积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要填出相应单词或短语的正确形式。
3. 在填词过程中，需要深思熟虑，既要符合句子的含义，又要保证句式、结构的正确。
例如，当选定一个名词时，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或所有格形式。
在遇到动词时，要有意识的去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化等等。
为了便于记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，＂名词＂单复数要牢记，还有’s不能弃，＂动词＂注意要变形，＂形副＂注意变三级，要填＂数词＂请留意，千万别忘＂基＂和＂序＂，填入＂代词＂需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
2025版《师说》高中全程复习构想英语专题四
专题四五彩缤纷的句式：三大从句、并列句和特殊句式语法项目九定语从句考点多维突破在复合句中，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。
定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1．只用that引导定语从句的情况(1)先行词是all、much、little、everything、anything、nothing、none、any、no等不定代词时，但something之后的定语从句常用which引导。
If I run into anything that might interest you, I'll send it to you.如果我遇到你可能感兴趣的东西，我会把它寄给你。
(2)先行词被the only、the very、the right、few等修饰时。
After the fire in his house, the old car was the only thing that he owned.他家失火后，那辆旧轿车是他唯一的财产了。
(3)先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词，或先行词被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时。
That is the best film that has ever been shown so far in the city.那是迄今为止在这个城市上映的最好的电影。
(4)先行词既有人又有物时。
My mother and her old friends talked of persons and things that they remembered in the school.我母亲和她的老朋友们谈论了她们所记得的在学校里的人和事。
(5)当主句是以which、who、what开头的特殊疑问句时。
Which of the books that are on the desk belongs to your elder sister?桌上哪本书是你姐姐的？2．只用which引导定语从句的情况(1)先行词为物，引导非限制性定语从句时。
2014中考真题解析----根据汉语提示填词
【2014浙江金华】B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
There are many ways you can practice and _____66____(提高)your English outside the classroom. Following are some examples:◆Get an English-speaking pen friend. This is a great way to practice your English!◆You can learn English from _____67____ (杂志) or newspapers. Read a story in your ____68____(自己的) language first, and then read it in English to see how ____69_____ (好) you can understand.◆Buy or borrow a book that is _____70___(适合的) for you. The stories are interesting and the language isn’t too difficult. You’ll ____71___(开始) to enjoy reading English.◆It’s a good idea to listen to songs by one of your favorite English-speaking 72 (乐队). You needn’t get every word 73 (清楚地).◆You can try an English learning 74 (网站) or just read about your favorite film stars or sports people. 80% of the Internet is in English and there’s a lot of interesting information there.◆And don’t 75 (忘记) to watch TV, for example, CCTV 9, or films in English. It’s also a fun way to practice your listening.【主旨大意】本篇文章是一篇说明文。
专题根据中文提示填词重难词汇100题2022-2023八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分人教版
专题根据中文提示填词（重难词汇）100题-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分人教版专题03根据中文提示填词（重难词汇）100题期末真题+名校模拟1．The shopkeeper _______ (出售) out the beef in such a short time this morning.2．I feel ________ (饥饿的) and tired after working for a whole day without a rest. 3．The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest _______（奇迹） in the world. 4．The earthquake _________ (突然发生) in Sichuan in May, 2008.5．Just now your dog ________ (跟随) me into my bedroom.6．Harry ________ (描述) his experience to us just now.7．Tom ________ (订购) a seat on the evening flight to Los Angeles.8．The teachers always _________(提供) me some help when I was in the USA．9．Mr. Wu is so funny that we never feel _______ (无聊的) in his class.10．He ________（使充满）the glass with water just now.11．The young man took a ________（课程）in History.12．Everyone can buy what he or she wants on the ________ (网络).13．Mo Yan is my favourite Chinese _________ (作家). I enjoy reading his books in my free time.14．The earth is bigger ________ (比) the moon.15．Do you help your mum with the ________ (家务活)?16．The book was ________(曾经)famous, but nobody reads it today.17．—What would you like to drink?—A cup of ________(咖啡), please.18．I am afraid of getting fat. So I ________ (很少) eat ice cream.19．You can find some information on the __________ (网络).20．Tony had his test two weeks ago, but he got the ________（结果）today.21．_________ (尽管) she’s young, she can look after her little sister well.22．My ________ (心脏) was in my mouth when I walked into her office.23．There’s going to be a writing ________ (竞赛) in our school.24．She will give her mother a call as soon as she ________ (到达) Beijing.25．I have poor eyesight I can’t see the words on the blackboard ________ (清楚地). 26．You can not ________ (触摸) here with your hands. It’s dangerous.27．Daniel doesn’t have ________ (心脏) problems. He is very healthy.28．I’m sorry I ________ (损坏) your glasses last week. I’ll buy a new pair for you. 29．My best friend enjoys ________（分享）everything with me.30．—I think the beach is a ___________ (极好) place to go.—I think so. That’s a good place for vacation.31．I like to breathe ________（新鲜的）air in the morning.32．The bus stop is ________ (拥挤的) with people at eight o’clock in the morning. 33．The old woman was too ________（贫穷的）to buy any food for herself. 34．There is nothing ________ (更糟) than going out in the cold with wet hair.35．I can only take one of you to the cinema because I have only one ________ (票) left. 36．He sets an ________ (榜样) to other students.37．We should ________ (行动) to protect the giant pandas.38．Jessie is a friendly girl, so she is ________ (相当地) popular in our school.39．The ________ (魔术师) will give us a great show next week in our school.40．—All visitors were satisfied with the ________ (服务) in your hotel.—Sure. We are very friendly.41．Learning history can make us learn more about the ________ (文化) of the past. 42．The situation is not good but we live in ________ (希望) that it will improve. 43．I’d like t o ________(介绍) our school to you.44．Danny is ________ (计划) to give a speech in Chinese.45．When to hold the fashion show is under _________(讨论).46．The ________ (主要的) idea of the article is to tell us the importance of saving and protecting water.47．We are talking about our future ________ (计划) at the class meeting.48．The chair is broken, so he needs to ________ (修理) it.49．Mr Smith had a ________ (讨论) with us about the film just now.50．I can’t ________ (容忍) the book. It is too boring.51．If you have any ________ (问题), please ask teacher for help.52．I wanted to go swimming this afternoon, but my mother didn’t _______ (同意). 53．May I ask you some ________ (问题) , sir?54．They want their kids to go to ________ (大学) and get a good job.55．I admired him a lot after reading a few _________(文章) about him in newspapers. 56．We go and do the _______(每周的) shopping every Thursday morning.57．If a Chinese lives in a ________ (外国的)country, we will call him or her overseas Chinese.58．There is an old saying, “A good ________ (开端) is half done.”59．My brother joined the ________(陆军)and became a soldier last year.60．My friend is very ________(有创造力的). She can turn waste paper into works of art. 61．Eating too much salt will ________ (导致) some diseases.62．Reading can bring us comfort and ________ (宁静) of mind. I like it very much. 63．Give me a piece of ________ (纸), I will write down my telephone number on it. 64．Children need a happy home ________ (环境).65．Cindy ________ (跌落) into the river yesterday.66．We will _______ (出席) an important meeting next week.67．He found it ________ (可能的) to cross the river.68．The children want to know more about _________ (太空).69．Will people go to other planets by ___________(火箭)?70．The man moved to the countryside five years _________ (以前).71．Why did Jackie cut two ________ (洞) in that map?72．I travelled to Mount Huangshan twice last ________(秋天).73．Shall I ________（补充）your name on the list?74．If you ________ (混合) blue and yellow, you get green.75．—Do you need a wooden ________ (调羹)?—Yes, thanks.76．________(最后), they took the suggestions.77．It was a sunny but cold day with the ________ (温度) below zero on New Year’s day. 78．There is a ________ (调羹) on the plate.79．Please ________ (切) the cake with the knife.80．Here are two ________ (张) of cards for you.81．White snow ________ (覆盖) the land and everything looks white and clean. 82．Let’s ________ (粘贴) the notice on the wall.83．—Do you know who is going to sing at the ________ (音乐会)?—Xiao Jingteng.84．Let’s stick the two pieces of paper together with ________ (胶水).85．In the ________ (白天), he stayed in his room sleeping, or doing his homework. 86．He _______ (接受) this job and worked very hard to make money.87．Hey, Tina! Thank you for your ________ (邀请) very much.88．He didn’t _________ (拒绝) to go to the beach with us.89．People usually ________ (悬挂) national flags out on National Day.90．The boys are going to ________ (骑) their bikes around the streets.91．I am ________（准备） for a school concert with Cindy, so I am really busy these days.92．When you meet some problems, you should think of ways to ________ (解决) them. 93．If you ________ (信任) me, I will not let you down.94．The doctor ________（建议）him to stop smoking.95．—I can’t find my eraser, Jane. Could I use yours?—________ (当然）. Here it is.96．—What _________ (其他的） did Ms. Hand say just now?—She said she would have a party at her home this weekend.97．________（如果）you don’ t work hard, you won’t get good grades.98．The club ________ (组织) different kinds of activities every term.99．We can’t wear ________ (牛仔裤) at work, so I have to buy some trousers. 100．The ________（正常的） temperature of the human body is about 36.7℃.参考答案：1．sold【详解】句意：店主今天早上在这么短的时间内就把牛肉卖光了。
年中考英语真题分类汇编词汇根据汉语意思填词
四、【２013江苏连云港】词汇运用(共１0小题;每小题1分，满分10分)A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
【2013江苏连云港】46. It's saｉd the gamｅAｎgｒy Birdｓｈas beeｎdownｌoa ｄeｄ__＿＿_＿＿＿(百万) oｆtimes.【2013江苏连云港】4７. Ｔhesｅengineeｒs successfullｙ___＿____(开发)a new k ｉｎd ｏf enｅrgy-sａving caｒlast ｙｅar.【2013江苏连云港】48. Ｔhe ｔeaｃher, Yang Xｉanｇminｇsｈoweｄｇreaｔ________(勇气)ｔo juｍp inｔothｅrivｅr tｏsave tｈe ｂoy.【2013江苏连云港】4９.ThｅiPhone5is oｎｅｏf the _＿___＿_＿(参观者).He i ｓloｏｋing fｏr it ｅveryｗhere.【20１3江苏连云港】50. Yｏu look ____＿＿_＿（苗条)and more fasｈｉonablｅin socｈarmiｎｇａdresｓ.【答案】Ａ．4６．miｌliｏns ４7.develｏpeｄ48．couｒage ４9．visiｔorｓ’5０.sｌimmｅr【2０1３山东烟台】五、词语运用A.根据句意和所给的中文提示,写出句子中的单词。
１. Couｌd you ｔell me ｔｈｅ(高度）of Qomoｌangｍａ？2. It is well known ｔhaｔthｅＤiaoyu Islａndｓ(属于）to Ｃhina.3.Pｅｏple who eaｔa balanced dietｓｈould be (健康)than thoｓe who ｏnlｙeat bisｃｕiｔs and hａmburｇers.4.Tｈe cｕsｔoms iｎQｉngdao ａｒe (相似的)toｔｈosｅinＹantai.5．Tom (准备)foｒthe ｆiｎal eｘam．Pleａse ｂｅｑuiet！1.heigｈt2. bｅｌong3. healthｉer/fｉtｔｅr4．sｉmｉlaｒ 5. is prepａriｎg【2013四川雅安】单词拼写( 共５小题;每小题1 分，满分5 分)根据下列句子中所给汉语注释,在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
2017中考真题英语分类汇编-专题四、根据汉语提示填词
专题四、根据汉语意思填词（2017·广西贵港）。
76. Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long _______ (直的) hair.77. Mr Smith is sitting ______(在其中) a group of children, telling the story.78. Nobody was _______(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday.79. His uncle is going to ______(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week.80. It’s important for young people to make a right ______(决定) for their future.76. straight 77. among 78. absent 79. attend 80. decision(2017·江苏常州) B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
45. We must be ▲ （勇敢的）enough to face difficulties in our life.46. Some wild animals are in ▲ （危险）as the earth is getting warmer and warmer.47. Mary goes to work every day ▲ （除…之外）Sundays.48.The general manager always thinks twice before ▲ （回复）to the customers.45.brave【解析】用形容词brave作表语，表示“勇敢的。
”46.danger【解析】介词后跟名词danger表示“危险。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题四 动词和动词词组
3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)After that I poured oil into a pan and ___t_u_r_n_o_n_____(打开) the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 解析:考查动词词组。句意:把油倒入锅中后,我就打开炉灶,耐心地等待着, 除非油已经热了。turn on 意为“打开(设备)”。 4.(2020·江苏卷改编)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months
It takes me three hours to finish this work. 完成这项工作花费了我三个小时。
⑨wear与dress wear “穿着”,表示状态,可用于进行时态; dress既可用来表示状态,又可用来表示动作,其后接人。 He was wearing a blue suit.=He was dressed in a blue suit. 他穿着一套蓝色西服。
(3)bring构成的词组 bring about导致,引起 bring down使倒下;降低(费用、开支、价格等) bring on使发展,有助于生长;引起 bring out使显现;阐明;出版 bring up养育;抚养;呕吐;提出(讨论等)
(4)call构成的词组 call for需要;要求,呼吁 call on号召;访问 call in打电话汇报;召来 call up呼唤;征召入伍;打电话 call off取消 (5)carry构成的词组 carry on继续,坚持 carry out执行,实施 carry off赢得;获得;成功地对付 carry through帮助……渡过(难关);成功完成;顺利实现
中考英语真题根据汉语提示填词(含参考答案)
【2015浙江绍兴】B. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）When I was 18, my family left China. And a year later, we made our way to New York. Unluckily, my father 51 （失败）to find a job, so I had to help support my family. I looked through the want ads every morning and later had an 52 （面试）for a job at Waterbury Hospital Health Centre. There I was told my work would 53 （包括）sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered my father’s advice.“Take pride in what you do,” my father said. “wh eth er you’re a 54 （老板）or are sweeping floors.”So even if my job was the lowest, I was 55 （激动的）to do it. Each morning, I imagined all the _____56____(病人) not being able to eat if I wasn’t there to clean the plates and bowls. Once 57 （早饭）was made, I cleaned toilets, sweep floors and did some other ____58___ (脏的)work. I wanted people to say “ That young man sure does a nice job”，59 （尽管）I was dead tired.Through __60 （十一）jobs I’ve held, my father’s wise words have stayed with me. I’ve swept floo rs, and I’ve been the manager. I think Dad would be proud.51. failed52. interview53. include54. boss55. excited56. patients57. breakfast58. dirty59. eleven60. wise【2015福建福州】第三节短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。
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专题四、根据汉语意思填词（2017·广西贵港）76. Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long _______ (直的) hair.77. Mr Smith is sitting ______(在其中) a group of children, telling the story.78. Nobody was _______(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday.79. His uncle is going to ______(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week.80. It’s important for young people to make a right ______(决定) for their future.76. straight 77. among 78. absent 79. attend 80. decision(2017·江苏常州) B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
45. We must be ▲ （勇敢的）enough to face difficulties in our life.46. Some wild animals are in ▲ （危险）as the earth is getting warmer and warmer.47. Mary goes to work every day ▲ （除…之外）Sundays.48.The general manager always thinks twice before ▲ （回复）to the customers.45.brave【解析】用形容词brave作表语，表示“勇敢的。
”46.danger【解析】介词后跟名词danger表示“危险。
”47.except【解析】用介词except表示“除……之外，”含有排除关系。
48.replying【解析】动词reply和介词to连用跟宾语，介词before后用动名词形式。
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出歌单词的正确形式，每空一词。
(2017•江苏镇江)41. The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her _ (牙齿) before going to bed.(2017•江苏镇江)42. The boy threw the ball to the dog and it _ (捉住，搂住) the ball successfully.(2017•江苏镇江)43. When Mr. Jiang got up in the morning, his suit was ironed _ (平整地) by the robot.(2017•江苏镇江)44. In the first half of this year, there are _ (四十) twins among all the newborn babies in that hospital.(2017•江苏镇江)45. —Where’s the city museum?—It’s (在……对面) the front gate of the Grand Hotel.41. teeth 【解析】“刷牙”用brush one’s teeth表达，tooth用复数形式。
42. caught【解析】前文threw提示用catch的过去式形式threw。
43. smoothly【解析】修饰动词用副词smoothly表示“平整地”。
44. forty【解析】基数词forty表示“四十”。
45. opposite 【解析】用介词opposite表示“在……对面”。
B. 根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。
(2017·新疆建设兵团)71. We’ve got a lot of new ___________ (杂志) in our school library. (2017·新疆建设兵团)72. The glasses can keep the worker’s eyes __________ (安全的). (2017·新疆建设兵团)73. The houses are so expensive that he can’t ___________ (承担得起) to buy one.(2017·新疆建设兵团)74. My parents are always ____________ (严格的) with me. (2017·新疆建设兵团)75. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional __________ (艺术).71. magazines 【解析】句意：我们学校图书馆有很多新杂志。
空格前的a lot of说明“杂志”不止一本，故填其复数形式magazines。
72. safe 【解析】句意：眼镜可以使工人的眼睛安全。
“keep sb./sh.+adj.”表示“使某人或某物保持……的状态”。
故填形容词safe。
73. a fford 【解析】句意：房价如此的贵以至于他难以承担。
afford to do意为“曾担得起做……”。
情态动词后跟动词原形。
故填afford。
74. strict 【解析】句意：我的父母对我总是很严格。
be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”。
故填strict。
75. art 【解析】句意：中国每个不同的地方都有其各自特别的传统艺术。
根据汉语意思可知此处填名词，故填art。
(2017·云南)第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式71. Kevin’s birthday is coming. His parents are planning to make ____ for him.(一顿大餐)72. Many children use Internet to get useful information and to relax in their _____. (空闲时间)73. Sally is my best friend. We often help _____with schoolwork. (相互)74. Life isn’t about____ the storm to pass, it’s about learning to dance in rain.(等候)75. The _____ is a bridge of cultures between China and many other countries.(丝绸之路)71. a big meal 72. free time 73. each other 74. waiting for 75. silk road (2017·江苏无锡)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to __________ (处理)with stress.39. Sometimes to take the __________ (领先地位) is easy, but to keep it is hard.40. So far, the __________ (仅有的) witness is a computer engineer, who worked late that night.41. Stay with us. The concert will be covered __________ (直播) in five minutes. Don’t go away.A) 38. deal 39. lead 40. only 41. live（2017·山东莱芜）四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题，计8分)A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
56. A good friend is always a good ______(听者).57.Alan becomes very_______(强壮的) after exercising for two years.58. You should choose ______(明智地) how you spend your spare time.59. Tony likes drawing so much that he wants to join the art _______(俱乐部).56. listener 【解析】句意：好朋友总是好的倾听者。
listener用作名词，意为“听众；倾听者”，根据空前的冠词a可知此处用单数。
57. strong 【解析】句意：在坚持锻炼身体两年之后，Alan（的身体）变得非常强壮。
系动词become后接形容词做表语，strong为形容词，意为“强壮的”。
58. wisely【解析】考查副词的用法。
根据空前实义动词choose可知，空格处用副词修饰choose。
wisely副词，意为“明智地”。
句意：你应该明智地选择你怎样度过你的业余时间。
59. club 【解析】考查名词的用法。
句意：托尼如此喜欢画画，以至于他想要加艺术俱乐部。
club用作名词，意为“俱乐部”。
B) 根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式，使句子完整与正确。
（每空一词）(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 76. Square dancing is becoming popular because taking plenty of e ______ is good for people’s health.(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 77. China ______ (许诺) to stick to Paris Agreement on climate change.(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐)78. Keep on walking, because you are in the r ______ direction.(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 79. The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep ______(影响) on almost all the countries.(2017·新疆乌鲁木齐) 80. Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ______(特别地) young people.76. exercise 77. promised/ promises 78. right 79. influence 80. especially(2017·甘肃天水) 24. Because of his _____________ (粗心), he didn’t pass the exam. (2017·甘肃天水) 25. You should choose two _____________ (女教师) to take part in the speech.24. carelessness 【解析】句意：由于他的粗心，他没通过考试。