微课—宾语从句语法ppt课件
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宾语从句三个要点
引导词 时态
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
口诀
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
语序
9
考题分析
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．
5
语序
1.宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句 意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。 e.g, I wonder if /whether you told the news to Li Lei
(3)特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词 后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
b. 引导词与动词不定式或 or not 连用时， 只用whether Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not?
c. if作“如果”含义时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时 不能用whether
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?
4
时态
1. 主句用一般现在时，从句可根据句意用各种时态。 I suppose that he will come tomorrow. 2. 主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 I said that he passed the exam. 3. 主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。 My father told me that the sun rises from the east.
7
其它注意点
2. 否定转移： 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,expect，guess等表示 主观意见和猜想的动词在句中作谓语时，按习惯其宾语从句的否定通常 转移到主句。 I don’t think he will come to my party.
I think he won’t come to my party.×
D. whether he'll come
3. The teacher asked the students __________.
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers
2.陈述句语序，即“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。 这里特别强调的是，它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序，不是疑问句 的倒装语序。 例如： Dad，do you know when the football game will start？
—In half an hour.
6
其它注意点
1. 一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外： a. 当从句做介词的宾语只用whether 不用if We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come
C. if he comes
D. how many trees they have planted
10
Thanks
11
宾语从句语法讲解
主讲人：蔡典辉 （Summer）
1
宾语从句概念
1.宾语：宾语可由名词，代词或名词短语或 句子来充当。 2.宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫 做宾语从句
2
宾语从句三个要点
引导词
时态
语序
3
引导词
(1) 引导从句为陈述句的宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
宾语从句三个要点
引导词 时态
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
口诀
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
语序
9
考题分析
1. I don't know _________ he will come tomorrow. _________ he comes, I'll tell you．
5
语序
1.宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句 意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。 e.g, I wonder if /whether you told the news to Li Lei
(3)特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词 后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
b. 引导词与动词不定式或 or not 连用时， 只用whether Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not?
c. if作“如果”含义时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时 不能用whether
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?
4
时态
1. 主句用一般现在时，从句可根据句意用各种时态。 I suppose that he will come tomorrow. 2. 主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 I said that he passed the exam. 3. 主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。 My father told me that the sun rises from the east.
7
其它注意点
2. 否定转移： 主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,expect，guess等表示 主观意见和猜想的动词在句中作谓语时，按习惯其宾语从句的否定通常 转移到主句。 I don’t think he will come to my party.
I think he won’t come to my party.×
D. whether he'll come
3. The teacher asked the students __________.
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
A. if they were interested in dinosaurs
B. when was Albert Einstein born
C. what they will do with the computers
2.陈述句语序，即“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”。 这里特别强调的是，它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述句的语序，不是疑问句 的倒装语序。 例如： Dad，do you know when the football game will start？
—In half an hour.
6
其它注意点
1. 一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外： a. 当从句做介词的宾语只用whether 不用if We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.
A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If
2. I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow.
A. when does he come B. how will he come
C. if he comes
D. how many trees they have planted
10
Thanks
11
宾语从句语法讲解
主讲人：蔡典辉 （Summer）
1
宾语从句概念
1.宾语：宾语可由名词，代词或名词短语或 句子来充当。 2.宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫 做宾语从句
2
宾语从句三个要点
引导词
时态
语序
3
引导词
(1) 引导从句为陈述句的宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.