给学生的翻译材料

四级翻译讲义1._________________________________________（他拿着钞票），he stood there dumbfounded.2.To protect the environment,____________________________（我们应该学会妥善处置废物）.3.However, the problem of traffic jam remains _________________________（远远没有解决）.题目参考答案考点分析大纲样题87．不管是否加热Whether (it is) heated or not 从句，被动语态88．他向我收费过高did he charge me too much/did heovercharge me倒装句89．与我的相比compared with mine/in comparisonwith mine过去分词90．一半的钱half as much (money) 平行比较结构91．把孩子的成功归因于to attribute their children’s success to/tohave a belief that their children’ssuccess was due to固定短语attributeto2006年6月真题87．找到去历史博物馆的路finding the way to the history museum 动名词作补语88．为了挣钱供我上学In order to support my universitystudies/To finance my college education不定式作状语89．我们交研究报告We (should) hand in our researchreport(s)虚拟语气（建议句型）90．我愈糊涂the more confused I am 比较结构Themore…, the more…91．他被公司解雇了he was fired by the company/he wasdismissed by the company连词though与but不能同时使用，被动语态2006年12月真题87．适应不同文化中的生活adapt oneself to life in differentcultures/adapt oneself to living invarious cultures固定短语adaptoneself to sth./doingsth.88．没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力nothing is more attractive/appealing tome than reading固定结构nothing ismore…than…89．本来有机会活下来would have a chance to survive/wouldhave a chance of survival虚拟语气（与过去相反）90．出门在外时可能会感到孤独might feel lonely when they are farfrom home/might feel lonely when theyare not in their hometown/might feellonely when they are traveling虚拟语气（建议句型）91．以每年1200万人的速度at a speed/rate of 12 million per year/ atan annual speed of 12 million介词短语4.Had you listened to the doctor, you_______________________________________（早就好了）.5.I was very busy yesterday, ____________________________（要不然我会去参加那个会议）.6.He insisted that ____________________________________________（她应该送去那所学校）.7.It is vitally important that __________________________________（你了解酒后驾驶的危险）.8.It is high time that _______________________________________________（调查这个问题）.9.I wish that ______________________________________________（我没有浪费那么多时间）.10.I would rather _________________________________________（明天他比今天早到学校）. 虚拟语气翻译练习⑴I would just as soon________________________________________（你昨天把这本书还了）.⑵To be frank, I’d rather ________________________________________（你不要卷入这件事）.⑶If I were you, ________________________________________（昨晚我不会错过那场电影）.⑷_________________________（如果你早点告诉我），I would attend the lecture by Prof. Deng.⑸He wishes______________________________________________________（没有失去机会）.⑹___________________________________________（要不是你的帮助），we couldn’t succeed.⑺It’s essential that _____________________________________（立即采取措施来保护环境）.⑻The students demanded that _________________________________________（暑假不上课）.⑼He talks _________________________________________________（好像他到过那个国家）. ⑽I will turn off the radio____________________________________________（以免打扰你们）.句型用法说明例句原级1．（倍数、分数）as ＋形容词或副词的原级＋as注：有时原级比较前可加倍数或分数一方像另一方The book is _________（和那一本书一样难）.[as difficult as that one]2．not＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as 一方不如另一方Kate is __________（没有Jane聪明）.[not as clever as Jane]比较级1．形容词或副词的比较级＋than 一方比另一方更……I feel surprised because_______（她比我预想的要漂亮的多）.[she was much more beautifulthan I expected/thought]2．the＋形容词或副词的比较级……，the＋形容词或副词的比较级注：more and more意为“越来越……”越是……，就越……The more learned a man is,_________（往往越谦虚）.[the more modest he usually is]最高级（the）＋形容词或副词的最高级＋of/in/among＋比较范围。

注：也可在最高级前加一个定语或状语修饰，如：thesecond largest, China’s biggest用于三者及以上范围The Yellow River is ________（中国第二大河流）.[the China’s second longestriver]11.She was ________________________________________（与其说是在生气，不如说是难过）.12.He was ______________________________________________（不过是一名研究生罢了）.13.Jack _________________________________________________（和Tom都不努力学习）. 比较结构翻译练习⑴The house is ___________________________________________（有我们家的三倍那么大）.⑵The more you exercise, ____________________________________________（你就越健康）.⑶We didn’t buy the car because they wanted ________________________（它的价值的两倍）.⑷He is _________________________________________________（他比他的兄弟更懂音乐）.⑸No one __________________________________________________________（比他更聪明）.⑹He drives __________________________________________________（比他三年前更谨慎）.⑺William is _____________________________________________（不过是个不懂事的孩子）.⑻The users of mobile phones in China _____________________________________（多达4亿）.⑼The house is very big and beautiful. I think the rent must be________（三倍的价钱）as that one. ⑽Canada is world renown for __________________________（最民主的国家之一）in the world.14.Tom asked me, “______________________________________________（你和谁去逛街）？”15.Tom can drive. ___________________________________________________（Jane也会）.16.If you won’t go, ____________________________________________________（我也不去）.17.“Tom works hard.”“________________________________________________（他确实是）.”18.Only in this way, _______________________________________（我们才能解决这个问题）.19.So ______________________________________________________________（他很生气）.20.To such a degree ____________________________（他热爱音乐以至于全身心地投入其中）.21.Not only _________________________（他的所有一切都被没收了）, but also his citizenship.22.Often ____________________________________________（我的外婆追忆她的童年时光）.23._____________________（尽管她很努力）, she never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 倒装句翻译练习⑴His friends asked him ______________________________________（为什么在比赛中失利）.⑵“I haven’t seen that movie.”“___________________________________________（我也是）.”⑶Only by keeping your progress ___________________________________（你才能取得成功）.⑷At no time _____________________________________________________（允许学生作弊）.⑸In no circumstances ___________________________________（我们遵守这样的一个原则）.⑹Not only ____________（这些工人不仅要求提高工资）,but also they want reduced work time.⑺Often ______________（我会想起那些故事）which he told me about his miserable childhood.⑻______________________________（尽管任务艰巨）, they managed to accomplish it in time.⑼Not until the end of this year_______________________________________（她才出国留学）. ⑽On no account________________________________________（参考书绝不能带出图书馆）.24.I’ve no idea_______________________________________（完成这项任务需要多长时间）.25.I think _______________________________________________________（学英语很重要）.26.I hurried to the railway station_________________________________（却发现火车开走了）.27.They saw the boy _______________________________________________（从树上跌下来）.28.The boy was seen _______________________________________________（从树上跌下来）.29.____________________________________________（不看足球比赛）, I prefer to see a film.30.The patient was warned _______________________________（手术后不要吃油腻的食物）.31.You must _______________________________________________（避免类似的事情发生）.32.Do you hear Linda ____________________________________（正用钢琴弹奏那只曲子）？33.I must __________________________________________________（找人修好我的自行车）.34.__________________________(做完家务后)，Mrs. Deng went shopping in the supermarket.35.___________________________________（由于去过很多次），he knows the place very well.36.He stopped _________________________________________________（好像记起了什么）.37.Little is known ________________________________________________（关于这些问题）.38.__________________________________________（总的来讲）, my college life is colorful.动词不定式动名词现在分词过去分词一般式to do doing doing done被动式to be done being done being done完成式to have done having done having done完成被动式to have been done having been done having been done进行式to be doing完成进行式to have been doing非谓语动词翻译练习⑴I hurried to his house ___________________________________________（却发现他外出了）.⑵________________________________________________（没去看电影）, he stayed at home.⑶The boy was told ________________________________________（不要在街上骑自行车）.⑷We’re looking forward__________________________________________（参观摄影展览会）.⑸____________________________________（离开机场时）, they waved again and again to us.⑹_____________________________________________（他由于伤的严重）, he couldn’t move.⑺____________________________________（就算他说过这话）, what harm can you see in it?⑻Have you decided __________________________________________（什么时候离开伦敦）.⑼They would not allow him___________________________________（冒险穿越敌人的防线）. ⑽Finally she found the man_______________________________________（躺在一棵大树下）.一般现在时now, every day/week, today, often, seldom, never, usually, always, frequently, sometimes, once in a week/year, these days, etc.一般过去时…ago, yesterday, in 1999, last Monday/week/month/year, just now, before liberation, once, the other day, in the old days, once upon a time, then, earlier thismonth, etc.一般将来时one day, some day, soon, next time/week/month/Sunday, tomorrow, in future, from now on, later, before long, sometime in the future, in the year to come, in afew days, etc.现在完成时since 1999, yet, ever, never, already, still, lately, still, for 3 days, many times, just, this week, recently, so far, by now, in the past few hours/days/years, etc.过去完成时by the end of last week/month/year, before…did sth., since, by then, till then, etc. 过去进行时 a moment ago, then, at that time, at that moment, this time last month, at 3 o’clock, yesterday, during the winter, ect.39.She said that ____________________________________________（她经常沿着河边跑步）.40.I told him that _______________________________________________（我1998年入伍）.41.Because of her good work, __________________________________（她受到经理的表扬）.42.It is known that __________________________________（2008年奥运会将在北京举行）.43.The black point _______________________________________________（被油漆涂盖了）.44.The teacher, together with students, _____________________________（将步行到电影院）. 误：are going to the cinema on foot 正：is going to the cinema on foot45.Tom as well as two of his classmates ________________________________（昨晚遭抢劫了）. 误：were robbed last night 正：was robbed last night46.Planting trees at the foot of the mountain _________________（是一群刚刚入校的大学生）. 误：are a group of college students who just entered school正：is a group of college students who just entered school47.Driving cars_______________________________________________（不是一件容易的事）.误：are not easy 正：is not easy48.What he says and what he does _________________________________________（不一致）. 误：does not agree 正：do not agree49.Truth and honesty _____________________________________________（是最好的策略）. 误：are the best policy 正：is the best policy50.There____________________________________________________（好像有点不大对头）. 误：seem something wrong about it正：seems something wrong about it51.The police__________________________________________________（已经捕获凶手）. 误：has caught the murders 正：have caught the murders52.Thirty years __________________________________________________（弹指一挥间）. 误：are not a long time 正：is not a long time53.______________________________（如果他能早到一会），he would have seen the accident. 误：If he would have arrived earlier正：If he had arrived earlier/Had he arrived earlier54.We ____________（不能如期完工）without your help.误：can’t have finished 正：couldn’t have finished55.___________________________（夜晚从山顶上看）, the city of Chongqing looks very nice. 误：when seeing from the top of the mountain at night正：when seen from the top of the mountain at night56._____________________（我考虑到他的能力）, I suggest that you send him to finish the task. 误：I consider his ability 正：considering his ability/talent57.______________________________________（和同学打完篮球后）, he went home by bike. 误：Playing basketball with his classmates正：Having played basketball with his classmates 58.I regret __________________________________________________________（错怪了你）. 误：to blame you for the mistake 正：having blamed you for the mistakeModel Test 1⑴It has been proved that _______________（一个国家的繁荣在很大程度上取决于它的政策）.⑵It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _________________（不要打开）after 10 o’clock at night.⑶Not until Alice had a baby of her own _________________________________（她才了解）how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her on her own.⑷Prices are going up rapidly. Peter now ______________（现在汽油的价格是几年前的两倍）.⑸On hearing the news, I ___________________（忍不住笑起来）and spread it among the class. Model Test 2⑴This is a good idea, but ________________________________________（问题是能否实施）.⑵That American speaks Chinese ______________________________（和他说英语一样流利）.⑶_______________（被女孩的遭遇深深感动）, he decided to make a donation for her education.⑷___________________________（我已经许多年没有看到他了）when I met him last month.⑸She ________________________________________（对我们的建议充耳不闻）and got lost. Model Test 3⑴The price was very reasonable; I would have gladly paid ____________（他所要的三倍的钱）.⑵It goes without said saying that ________________________________（决定将由校长做出）.⑶The fall of the stock market is _____________________________（与国家政策的变化有关）.⑷It was reported that _______________________________（超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困）.⑸The bus was held up by the snowstorm, _______________________________（因而耽搁了）. Model Test 4⑴Thanks to the Internet, I did not _______________________（失去联系）the outside world though I was sick at home for weeks.⑵It was reported that cancer is _______________________（仅次于心脏病）as a cause of death.⑶________________________（Tom是否会来）doesn’t matter much. We can rely on ourselves.⑷You’d better take more clothes _________________________________________（以防感冒）.⑸It’s time _________________________________________（采取措施改善市区的交通问题）. Model Test 5⑴Katherine cannot but ________________________（感到疑惑）, because she simply cannot understand how she could have made such a mistake.⑵Linda constantly ________________________________________________（挑剔她的员工）.⑶The order came that the medical supplies ___________________（立即送往北京抗击SARS）.⑷____________________________________________（服越多的药）, the worse I seem to feel.⑸____________________________________（为了你的健康着想）, you’d better stop smoking. Model Test 6⑴With the social progress, people are _____________________________（越来越重视环保了）.⑵When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of dogs, but I soon ___________________（克服了这种心理）.⑶He stayed at his room yesterday, with _____________________________________（门锁着）.⑷The manager would rather his sister ___________________________（不在同一家公司工作）.⑸Had you accepted my advice, ________________________________（你就不会犯这个错误）. Model Test 7⑴The beauty of the city is ____________________________________（我无法用言语来描述）.⑵Last night, Jane and her friends celebrated her birthday, _______________（尽情地唱歌跳舞）.⑶The reason for his failure is ___________________________________（他的目标定得太高）.⑷Although he has become a famous professor, he continues to _______（像以往一样努力工作）.⑸Over a third of the population was estimated ______________________（无法获得医疗服务）. Model Test 8⑴____________________________________（你无权享受津贴）if you have never worked hard.⑵Frankly speaking, I’d rather __________________（对此事什么也不要做）for the time being.⑶In any case _________（你都可以信赖）Jim because he is very considerable and responsible.⑷If you don’t like to stay at home, you ________________________________（不妨去踢足球）.⑸_________________________________________（信不信由你）, you have passed the exam. Model Test 9⑴I would ___________________（将支付两倍的价格）for the bike if the salesman had insisted.⑵Do you regret __________________________________________（后悔告诉他）your secret?⑶Not until we have lost it ______________________________________（我们才懂得珍惜它）.⑷To become an advisee of this famous professor, __________________（你怎么努力都不为过）.⑸If only I ____________________________________________________（没有丢）my pen! Model Test 10⑴The sale of the supermarket this year __________________________（是去年销售额的两倍）.⑵As for him, it is not impossible___________________________________（与室友和谐相处）.⑶I’d like ________________________________________（预定一张餐桌）five for lunch today.⑷A great many proposals were raised by the delegates, _________________（正如预料的那样）.⑸She’s done quite well ______________________________________（考虑到她经验这样少）. Model Test 11⑴We can solve the problem if we all ____________________________________（集思广益）.⑵The company’s prospect looks good _________________________________（就短期而言）.⑶I wish that ___________________________________________（我没有辜负父母的期望）.⑷The tax collector _________________________（被指控勒索钱财）from several shopkeepers.⑸It is yesterday that my brother _______________________________（在踢球时脚受伤了）. Model Test 12⑴The price of this kind of medicine ______________（从4元到12元不等）in different cities.⑵Mr. Wang still cannot _______（适应当地的习俗）, though he has lived in the U.S. for 10 years.⑶Some graduates ______________（本来能够找到一份很好的工作）if they had studied hard.⑷_______________________________________（被警告了很多次）, he still followed his way.⑸She disguised herself with a blonde wig and dark glasses ____________（唯恐被别人认出来）. Model Test 13⑴Tom always ____________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations.⑵____________________（马克从未想到过）that he would meet his good friends after 30 years.⑶I should say Henry is ________________________（与其说是个作家不如说是）as a reporter.⑷I avoided mentioning the sensitive subject lest ______________________________（触犯他）.⑸_______________________________________（从他的口音判断）, he must be from Canada. Model Test 14⑴A lot of people nowadays suffer emotional problems____（主要是由于工作中的压力造成的）.⑵_________________________________________（不论你做什么）,she wouldn’t get satisfied.⑶They knew her very well. They ______________________________________（看她长大的）.⑷This popular car ____________________（正在生产出来）at the rate of ten thousand a month.⑸It is by no means easy _________________________________（逐字逐句地阅读这些古书）.。