高一英语五种基本句型及巩固练习

3．请把那本字典递给我好吗？
Would you please pass me the dictionary?
4．他把车票给列车员看。
He showed the ticket to the conductor.
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5．我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？
Shall I call you a taxi?
6．新式机器将会为你节省许多劳动。
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(主语+不及物动词)扩展和修饰
• The boy spoke to his teacher. • The little boy spoke loudly to his
teacher. • The boy named Tom spoke to his
math teacher in a low voice. • The little boy called Tom spoke to his
12. 我所就读的学校坐落在那个美丽的湖 边.
The school where I study lies by the beautiful lake.
13.她盼望已久的机会终于到来了.
The chance which she wanted to get for a long time came at last.
to surprise everyone.
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巩固练习：
1．冬季白天短，夜晚长
In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
2．十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.
4．他们成功地完成了计划。 They have carried out the plan successfully.
5．那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.
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6．我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。
I received a letter from my penfriend in Australia.
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(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语) 扩展和修饰
• Grandma told me a story. • As expected, Grandma told me a story . • Grandma told me a story for the purpose
of cheering me up. • Grandma told me one story after another
The new machine will save you a lot of labour.
7．他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买 了一件毛衣
He bought a new coat for his mother with his first month’s salary.
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英语基本句型-4 主系表结构
4．1919年，（在）北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing
in 1919.
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5．每天八时开始上课。
Classes begin at eight every day.
6．这个盒子重五公斤。
This box weighs five kilos.
3．孩子们很少保持安静。
Children seldom keep quiet.
4．她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.
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5．他失业了。 He is out of work.
6．树叶已经变黄了 The leaves have turned yellow.
10. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
Every afternoon a lot of students come
to the library to borrow books.
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11.会议有可能开两个半小时.
The meeting will last two and a half hours.
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英语基本句型-4主系表结构
本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以 说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。系动词 有: 1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;
2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;
Do you mind my opening the window?
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英语基本句型3 双宾语结构
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英语基本句型3 双宾语结构
说明：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）
+直接宾语（事物）”组成。如：
He brings me cookies every day.
但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），
英语基本句型及 巩固练习
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五种基本句型与There be.. （１）主＋谓 They are working hard. （２）主＋谓＋宾
I forgot to mail the letter yesterday.
（３）主＋谓＋宾＋宾 He gave me a new bicycle . （４）主＋系＋表 He is a university student. （５）主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
ago. 5. It took them ten years to build the dam. 6. Mother promises to give me a present.
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(主语+及物动词+宾语)扩展和修饰
• I forgot to mail the letter yesterday. • Unfortunately, I forgot to mail the letter
yesterday. • Unfortunately, I forgot to mail the letter
yesterday, which disappointed my mum so much.
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巩固练习：
1．昨晚我写了一封信。 I wrote a letter last night.
2．今天下午我想同你谈谈。 I want to talk with you this afternoon. 3．这本书他读过多次了 He has read this book many times.
如：The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。
如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat. 3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus. 4. She sat there alone, reading a novel. 5. He came back when we were eating. 6.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.
14. 正在睡觉的婴儿笑了.
The sleeping baby smiles.
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英语基本句型-2 主谓宾结构
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英语基本句型-2主谓宾结构
本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。 宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。
如：1. Tom made a hole in the wall. 2. I don’t know if he can come tomorrow. 3. They haven’t decided where to go next. 4. She stopped teaching English two years
lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send,
show, teach, tell, write, ask等；
（需借助for 的） buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find,
get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。
3.表示状态变化的 become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow;
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Our English teacher is thirty years old. The cake tastes delicious. We feel used to living in big cities. The potatoes went bad in the fields. Their boss seems satisfied with the work. Deep water stays still.
Karl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work.
（ 6）There be + 主语
There is a hole in the wall.
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英语基本句型-1 主谓结构
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英语基本句型-1主谓结构
本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常 用来表示主语的动作。