关于英语优质课的研究
英语学习活动观视角下英语优质课的案例分析

摘要培养学生的核心素养已成为我国基础教育改革的新课题。
英语学科核心素养包括语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。
《普通高中英语课程标准(2017年版)》指出:英语学习活动观是培养学生核心素养的重要途径和措施。
尽管初中课程标准还未更新,但是核心素养的培养在初高中都不能缺席。
在教学中贯彻活动观,通过活动帮助学生构建知识、发展语言能力对初高中学生同等重要。
对初中生和高中生同样适用。
为了促进学习者从实际的语言活动中建构知识和发展语言能力,在初中和高中教学中落实英语学习活动观同样重要。
在我国各省市的教研活动中,大多数初中教师都学习了英语学习活动观。
考察初中英语教师如何贯彻活动观很有必要,这是考查课改效果、发现应然和实然之间差距的重要途径。
因此本研究选取全国初中优质课中的8节课例作为研究对象,通过案例分析回答以下三个问题:(1)学习活动观是否在初中英语教学目标中有所体现?(2)学习活动观是否在初中英语课堂教学中得以体现?(3)初中英语课堂教学是否与教学目标匹配?研究采纳文本分析法和课堂观察法。
笔者首先分析8节优质课中的教学目标否体现学习活动观。
然后分别记录每节课堂中的学习活动类型,分析课程内容六要素,从而判断教学对课标的贯彻。
研究结果表明,只有3节优质课的教学目标中体现了学习活动观,4节优质课的课堂教学体现了学习活动观。
活动观的落实方面存在省际区域差异。
根据研究结果,作者就教学目标的设置,学习活动的设计,以及两者的匹配提出了建议。
研究结果有望为各省行政部门在课改培训项目中的后续活动提供佐证。
关键词:英语学习活动观教学目标活动层次课程六要素AcknowledgmentsTwo years speeding too fast, I want to show my gratitude to many people here. Without them, my life cannot be such wonderful, and I would not have finished my thesis successfully.Firstly, I will express my gratitude and sincere thanks to my supervisor, Prof. Ji, for her scrupulous instruction, guidance, encouragement, patience, and support to me. During the writing of this thesis, she spent many hours in reading through my paper and offered me lots of insightful suggestions. Many thanks to her.Secondly, I want to express my thanks to all the teachers who have been teaching and encouraging me during my two-year postgraduate study.Thirdly, I also want to express my thanks to my classmates, friends and my roommates. It’s very lucky to meet them and have a colorful memory with them.Finally, I’d like to express my deep love and gratitude to my family members.With the expectation of all these people, I think this thesis is not the end, the pursuing process of knowledge will never stop.Table of ContentsChapter 1 Introduction (1)1.1 Background of the Study (1)1.2 Purposes of the Study (2)1.3 Significance of the Study (3)1.4 Overall Structure of the Thesis (4)Chapter 2 Literature Review (5)2.1 Views of Language Learning (5)2.2 The Activity-based Language Learning Approach (6)2.2.1 Explanations about the Activity-based Language Learning Approach (6)2.2.2 Teaching Values of the Activity-based Language Learning Approach (19)2.3 Previous Studies on the Activity-based Language Learning Approach (21)Chapter Three Theoretical Basis (23)3.1 Bloom’s Taxonomy of Education Objectives in Cognitive Domain (23)3.2 Disciplinary Competency (24)3.2.1 Learning Activities and Disciplinary Competency (25)3.2.2 Explanation of Disciplinary Competency from PsychologicalPerspective (26)3.2.3 Compositions and Performance of English Disciplinary Competency (26)Chapter 4 Research Design (30)4.1 Research Questions (30)4.2 Research Subjects (30)4.3 Instruments (31)4.4 Data Collection (32)Chapter 5 Results and Discussions (34)5.1 Types of Teaching Objectives (34)5.1.1 Results (34)5.1.2 Discussion (35)5.1.3 Redesign of the Teaching Objectives (44)5.2 Types of English Learning Activities in Exemplary Lessons (46)5.2.1 Results (47)5.2.2 Discussions (51)5.3 Key Elements of English Lessons Reflected in English Learning Activitiesin Exemplary Lessons (53)5.3.1 Results (53)5.3.2 Discussions (62)5.4 Matching Degree Between Teaching Objectives and Classroom Teaching645.4.1 Results (64)5.4.2 Discussion (69)Chapter Six Conclusion (72)6.1 Major Findings (72)6.2 Implications (73)6.3 Limitations of the Study and Implications for Future Studies (74)References (76)Appendix A Analysis for Teaching Objectives (79)Appendix B Analysis for English Learning Activities (86)Appendix C Key Elements Reflected in English Learning Activities (98)Chapter 1 IntroductionThis chapter briefly introduces the paper and it mainly consists of the background, the purposes, the significance and the structure of the research.1.1 Background of the StudyThe study is based on the activity-based language learning approach (ABLLA for short) which was proposed in the English Curriculum Standards for Senior High School (2017). The ABLLA has highlighted the main access to the curriculum objectives and the direction of classroom teaching reform, which is an important progress in the history of English curriculum in China. Exploring and improving the application of the ABLLA in teaching practice with a high efficiency is crucial to develop students’ English subject core competences (Wang 2019: 32).The new curriculum standard emphasizes that activity is the basic form of and the main access to English learning in which language is used for comprehension and expression in order to cultivate cultural awareness, develop multiple thinking and enhance learning ability. English learning should be featured with students’ participating in a series of language learning activities. In the process of learning by doing, the goal of developing English subject core competences is achieved by means of reflection, exploration, evaluation and creation in English, under the guidance of teachers. It is the teachers who convert the concept of curriculum standards to teaching objectives and then implement them in teaching. Therefore, analyzing classroom teaching is a bottom-up method to examine teacher’s understanding of ABLLA in the Standards. Only with the right understanding, can the development of core competences be possible.The understanding and implementation of ABLLA can be analyzed from its content and activities. The six elements of English lessons defined in the Standards can be taken as the criterion of content analysis for teaching design and practice. Activities can be analyzed with the Framework of English Disciplinary Competency (3*3 Framework for short). That is to say, the implementation of ABLLA can be operationalized from two aspects: the six elements of English lessons and 3*3 Framework.Since the Standards for senior high school was issued, a large number of training has been made across different provinces to consolidate senior high school teachers’ understanding and practice of the ABLLA. But that does not mean junior high school teachers do not have to accept any training since the Standards for them has not been published. Actually, most of junior middle school teachers have been imbued with ABLLA in the municipal teaching and research forum in our country. It is highly necessary to learn how ABLLA is implemented among them.By observing the exemplary lessons in junior high school and by analyzing the teaching content and activities, both the in-service teachers and the students in teacher education can learn how expert teachers apply the ABLLA to foster students’ core competences. It provides empirical evidence on how to interpret the ABLLA in the Standards and put it into practice. Meanwhile, the gap between the recognized practice of ABLLA and the standard interpretation of it will be perceived. Therefore, the research findings can be a useful reference for the cultivation of core competences. It might bring implications to further teacher training on this topic.1.2 Purposes of the StudyThe study takes eight exemplary lessons in a National Conference on JuniorHigh School English Exemplary Lessons to conduct a case study. The author first works on analyzing the teaching objectives in these eight exemplary lessons selected. Then the teaching content and activities will be analyzed with the six elements of English lessons and 3*3 Framework respectively.The purpose of the case study is to re-examine the exemplary lessons in junior high school with the ABLLA so as to learn how to design teaching objectives and how to organize classroom teaching based on the ABLLA among China’s junior high schools. As a consequence, suggestions on how to design teaching objectives and classroom teaching based on the ABLLA will be given eventually.1.3 Significance of the StudyThe study puts emphasis not only on the theoretical study of the ABLLA, but also on the practice of the ABLLA in junior high school English teaching.(1)Practical SignificanceFirst of all, analyzing the problems in the teaching objectives and then redesigning them will help in-service teachers know how to design teaching objectives based on the ABLLA. Meanwhile, analyzing the types of learning activities and pointing out the appropriate proportion of each type will help in-service teachers to know how to design learning activities based on the ABLLA.Secondly, this study, to some extent, can also help master students in English education to implement the ABLLA in teaching design and practice, to improve English teaching ability, and finally to enhance adaptability to their first post. (2)Theoretical SignificanceThe ABLLA is first initiated in the Standards. Analyzing the junior high school exemplary lessons from the perspective of the ABLLA will strengthen theconnection between the theory and practice so that the right understanding of the ABLLA can be broadly received and practiced.1.4 Overall Structure of the ThesisThis paper consists of six parts: introduction, literature review, theoretical basis, research methods, results and discussion, and conclusion.The first part is introduction. It is about the background, purpose of this study as well as the significance of the study.The second part is literature review. The definition and explanation of the ABLLA will be introduced. And the previous studies on the ABLLA will be presented in this chapter.The third part is theoretical basis, including Bloom’s Taxonomy of Education Objectives in Cognitive Domain, English Disciplinary Competency.Then, the research design will be introduced, which covers research question, research subjects, instruments, data collection and procedure.Next, results and discussion of the study will be presented.The last part, conclusion, will talk about the major findings, implications and limitations of the study.Chapter 2 Literature ReviewThe ABLLA is the key concept of this study, and it represents one of the views of Language Learning, so the ABLLA will be explained to learn the language learning approach advocated in the Standards, followed by some other terms that are necessary for the case analysis of this research. Then the previous studies on the ABLLA will also be covered in this chapter.2.1 Views of Language LearningViews of Language Learning refers to people’s understanding of “how language is learned”. People’s Views of Language Learning are closely related to their views of language. Generally speaking, people’s views of language can always determine how they learn a language. If language is regarded as a skill, the process of learning a language is a process of developing skills, in which plenty of practical activities are required.Under the guidance of Views of Language, the English Curriculum Standards for Full-time Compulsory Education and Senior High School (Experimental Version) points out that the process of language learning is not only a process of developing students’ language ability, but also a process of promoting their all-round development (Cheng & Gong 2005: 68).How will students develop their language ability? When explaining the process of language learning, the Standards points out that in English lessons, students should be encouraged to discover the rules of language through experience, practice, participation, inquiry and cooperation under the guidance of teachers to master the language knowledge skills gradually, to nurture positive affection andattitudes constantly, and to gain effective learning strategies and autonomous learning capabilities consequently (Cheng & Gong 2005: 68).According to the View of Language Learning in the Standards, language is not learned by receiving knowledge from books or teachers passively. Instead, during the process, students construct knowledge and develop abilities in language practice (Cheng & Gong 2005: 68). The ABLLA is just the important access to implementing Views of Language Learning.2.2 The Activity-based Language Learning ApproachAccording to the Standards,the ABLLA means that students promote their knowledge learning, language skills developing, cultural understanding, multiple thinking, value judging and strategy developing in the process of solving problems based on their previous knowledge in different contexts. In the process, students can achieve these goals by means of practical and well-designed learning activities under the guidance of different themes. The theme-guided learning activities can be divided into three low-high levels for different learning purposes. They are 1) Activities for learning and understanding; 2) Activities for application and practice;3) Activities for transformation and creation. (the Ministry of Education 2018: 13). These three levels constitute the framework of English disciplinary competence. Since each level has three sub-factors, the framework is also named as 3*3 Framework.2.2.1 Explanations about the Activity-based Language Learning ApproachAccording to the Standards, the ABLLA is based on the six elements of curriculum content and English learning activities. The six elements include theme-based context, text type, language knowledge, culture knowledge, language skillsand the learning strategies. These six components constitute the curriculum content, which tells us what to learn. And the English learning activities in different levels provide us the route to learn.The six elements of English lessons are interrelated and integrated. Under the guidance of the six elements of English lessons, all language learning activities should be conducted in certain theme-based contexts. In the contexts under the same theme, students apply language skills to extract both language knowledge and culture knowledge appeared in different genres of texts in the process of solving problems. During the process, students have to understand information from others and express their own intention or attitude, thus learning strategies are constructed. The integrated curriculum content is to be completed in activities.2.2.1.1 Six Elements of English LessonsThe six elements consist of the theme-based context, text genres, language knowledge, culture knowledge, language skills and learning strategies. And each element will be explained in detail as follows.A)Theme-based ContextAccording to the Standards, the theme provides the range of theme and theme-based context for language learning. There are three themes to be included: man and nature, man and society, man and ego.Firstly, under the theme “man and ego”, all the related topics can be divided into two categories: one is about the discussion of life and learning; the other is about the way of being a man and planning career. And nine sub-categories for topic selection are listed down below:1)Individual and family life, community and school life;2)Healthy lifestyle and positive life attitudes;3)Self-recognition and self-improvement;4)The fun of learning, the ways of learning, and life-long learning;5)Rules and methods of learning a language;6)Personal virtues, correct attitude towards life, social duties andresponsibilities;7)The meaning and value of life;8)Career planning;9)Awareness of innovation and creation.Secondly, under the theme of “human and society”, four categories of related topics are divided as follows: “social services and interpersonal communication”, “literature, arts and sports”, “history, culture and society”, and “science and technology”. 16 sub-categories for topic selection are classified as follows:1)Good interpersonal relationship and social communication;2)Public welfare and voluntary service;3)Cross-cultural communication, inclusion and cooperation;4)Fiction and non-fictional literature, celebrity speeches;5)works and authors in the fields of painting and architecture;6)General introduction to movies and music;7)Sports events and spirits, sports and health;8)Customs of different cultures and traditional festivals;9)Outstanding people in the society;10)Important international organizations and social welfare institutions;11)Common knowledge of law and awareness of law;12)Tangible and intangible cultural heritage;13)Hot issues in society;14)Significant political and historic events, cultural origin;15)Social progress and human civilization;16)Development of science and technology, innovation of informationtechnology, scientific spirit, information security;Thirdly, under the theme of “human and nature”, four categories, namely “natural ecosystems”, “environmental protection”, “disaster prevention”, and “universal exploration”, are divided, within which 7 subcategories are listed:1)Geographic introduction of major countries;2)Natural environment and natural heritage preservation;3)Human and environment, human and animals, human and plants;4)Natural disaster and prevention, safety knowledge and self-protection;5)Human subsistence, relationship between social development andenvironment;6)Research findings of natural science;7)Exploration of the Earth and the universe.B)Text genresAccording to the Standards, text genres include narration, argumentation, description, practical writing, and discourse in oral and written form. Possible topics are listed below.1)Dialogue and interview;2)Narrations like personal stories, figure introduction, short novels, fairy tales anddrama scripts;3)Description of a place or an object, introduction to products;4)Practical writing including dairy, personal letter, resume, brochure andquestionnaire;5)News report like news headlines and special report;6)New media information including internet information, e-mail and shortmessage;7)Other types of genre like catalogue or handbook, table and diagram, calendar,signs, map and legend, menu and recipe, rules, instructions, forecast, songs and poems.C)Language KnowledgeAccording to the Standards, language knowledge includes pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, discourse and pragmatics. The subcategories of the Language Knowledge are listed down below:1) Pronunciation KnowledgeEnglish pronunciation contains stress, intonation, rhythm, pause, continuous reading, blasting and assimilation. Speakers express their opinions and attitudes through the change of pronunciation.In terms of the requirements for pronunciation, judging speakers’ intentions, finding the rhythm in the poems, and distinguishing the accent and intonation when communicating with people from different areas are required in the Standards.2) Vocabulary KnowledgeWords and phrases are collectively called vocabulary. Word, which is the constructive materials of language, is the smallest units which can be used independently. The specific requirements of required course mentioned in the Standards are as follows:a)Understanding the meanings and functions of key words, and the intentions andattitudes conveyed by these words with the help of dictionaries;b)Knowing the root and affix of words and mastering the rules of changes in partof speech, which can be used to understand information and express opinions related to the themes;c)Applying vocabulary to name relevant things, describe behaviors, process andfeatures, explain concepts in contexts according to different themes;d)Learning to use 500 or so new words and phrases, and mastering 2000 to 2100words.3) Grammatical KnowledgeGrammatical knowledge includes lexical knowledge and syntax knowledge. The former focuses on the morphological changes of words, while the latter concentrates on the structures of sentences. The specific requirements of required course will be listed in the following:a)Being aware that grammatical knowledge in language use is a unity of form,meaning and use, and that the purpose of leaning grammar is to effectively apply grammatical knowledge to understand meaning in contexts;b)Understanding the basic meaning of oral and written discourse, describingpersons, things, scenes and events in real and imaginary world, simply expressing opinions, intentions and attitudes, interacting with people in life by using grammatical knowledge;c)Understanding and using past future tense in the discourse;d)Understanding and using passive voice of present continuous tense and pastperfect tense in the discourse;e)Understanding and using infinitive as attribute and result adverbial in sentencesin the discourse;f)Understanding and using -ed form of verbs as attribute, adverbial andcomplement;g)Understanding and using -ing form of verbs as attribute, adverbial andcomplement;h)Understanding and using infinite attributive clause introduced by relativepronouns like that, which, who, whom, whose and introduced by relative adverbs like when, where, why in the discourse;i)Understanding and using simple elliptical sentences in the discourse;4) Discourse KnowledgeDiscourse, which includes written discourse and oral discourse, is a language unit to express meaning. The specific requirements of the required course mentioned in the Standards are presented here:a)The writing purpose of narrative and expository, and the characteristics of thestructure of these discourses;b)Basic format, structure and language feature of common applications in dailylife;c)Structure of discourse, characteristics of titles and language features of newsreport;d)Explicit connection and coherence methods in discourse such as referring,connecting, ellipsis and substitution;e)The Function, position and characteristics of the first sentence in eachparagraph, topic sentence and transition sentence;f)The function of context in the process of discourse comprehension anddiscourse output; the relationship between the context, structure of discourse and content of discourse.5) Pragmatics KnowledgePragmatics knowledge refers to the knowledge that is used to accurately understand others and appropriately express oneself. There are some specific requirements of the required course listed in the following:a)Selecting the language forms that conform to the occasions and speakers of theinteraction; expressing greets, introduction, farewell and gratefulness;maintaining good interpersonal relationship;b)Responding to others, interrupting or ending the communication by usingproper language; using non-verbal forms in oral communication;c)Accurately understanding people’s attitude, emotions and opinions accordingto interactive occasions; using proper language forms to express attitude, emotions and opinions;D)Culture KnowledgeCulture knowledge refers to the Chinese culture and the Western culture, which is the basis of understanding the meaning of the culture, comparing the differences and similarities, absorbing the essence of culture and confirming cultural confidence in the language learning activities. The specific requirements of the required course are as follows:a)Knowing the traditional festivals of American and Britain and their origin andmeaning; comparing the Chinese and Western traditional festivals and discussing the cultural identify and cultural inheritance;b)Knowing the American and Britain customs; comparing the Chinese customs,respecting and tolerating cultural diversity;c)Knowing the mainstream sports in England and Britain and recognizing theirsports spirit;d)Knowing the major writers, artists, scientists, politicians in England and Britainand their contributions and achievements; leaning the outstanding achievements of human civilization;e)Finding and understanding the different cultural elements in the discourse andunderstanding their meanings;f)Understanding the cultural connotation in English idioms and proverbs;comparing the means of expression of idioms and proverbs in Chinese and English; understanding the relationship between language and culture;g)Initially perceiving and experiencing the beauty of English language in leaningactivities;h)Knowing the differences and similarities between China and western countriesin the aspects of behaviors and manners;i)Learning and applying English to introduce Chinese traditional festivals andcultures.E)Language SkillLanguage skill is an important component of language use. Language skill consists of listening, speaking, reading, viewing and writing. The former three belong to comprehensive skills, while the latter two pertain to expressive skills. The specific requirements of the required course are listed in the following:a)Extracting the main information and opinions from the discourse andunderstanding the main idea;b)Understanding the implicit and explicit logic relationship in the discourse;c)Grasping the cause and effect of main events in the discourse;d)Catching the key concept and details in the discourse;e)Understanding the title, subtitle and illustration of the written discourse;f)Identifying the key words and concepts and searching for the targetinformation quickly;g)Predicting the theme and content of the discourse according to its title;h)Critically judging the content of the discourse;i)Inferring the meaning of the words according to the clues and non-verbalinformation in the context;j)Grasping the structure and language features of the discourse;k)Recognizing the common reference and coherence in the discourse;l)Selectively record the information needed in the process of listening, reading and viewing;m)Understanding the intention of the speaker based on his or her tone and intonation;n)Understanding the meaning of the utterance according to the repetition, explanation and pause;o)Understanding the meaning conveyed by the non-verbal recourses like pictures, images, sounds, symbols and colors in the multimodal discourse;p)Audio-visual activities after class not less than 30 minutes; the quantity of reading after class each week not less than 1500 words.F)Learning StrategyLearning strategy mainly refers to the actions and steps taken by students for promoting language learning and use. The learning strategies used in the process of learning and using English are metacognitive strategy, cognitive strategy, communicative strategy and affective strategy. Metacognitive strategy refers to the strategies adopted to improve the learning efficiency, and to plan, monitor and adjust learning process and results; cognitive strategy refers to the strategies adopted to accomplish language learning activities; communicative strategy refersto the strategies adopted to maintain interaction and improve the effectiveness of communication; affective strategy refers to the strategies adopted to adjust learning emotions and maintain positive leaning attitude.There are some specific requirements of each strategy mentioned in the Standards.The requirements of metacognitive strategy are as follows:a)Planning and arranging preview and review according to learning content andimportant points;b)Frequently arranging and summarizing what have been learnt;c)Actively analyze the reasons and trying to solve problems when encounteringdifficulties in learning;d)Selecting suitable reference books and dictionaries to assistant English learning;e)Getting wider English information and expanding learning recourses throughlibraries and the Internet;f)Consciously noticing and accumulating the English used by media in daily life;g)Reflecting the effect of different strategies, concluding experiences andadjusting according to needs.The requirements of cognitive strategy are listed in the following:a)Establishing meaningful relations between new knowledge and old knowledge;b)Perceiving new language items from different perspectives, and focusing onboth the form of the language items and their meaning and usage;c)Learning vocabulary and grammar in the context;d)Consolidating the understanding and memory of vocabulary by means ofclassification;e)Collecting and arranging information by using notes, charts and mind mappings;。
小学英语教研美篇

小学英语教研美篇为了全面提高学生的素质,更好地实施新课程标准,努力优化课堂教学,提高教育教学质量,提高我校教师的教育教学水平。
本学期我校英语科开展了一系列教研活动,总结如下:一、加强业务学习,提高教师自身素质。
1、稳步非政府教师深入细致自学《英语课程标准》,明晰各年级教学的任务和建议,积极探索代莱教学模式。
2、鼓励支持教师参加各种业务培训和学习,学习课件制作并尝试利用多媒体进行教学。
3、强化基本功训练,积极主动出席学校举办的各项各类比赛。
二、科研促教,努力优化课堂教学,提高课堂教学效率,提升教学质量。
1、融合学校的工作计划和建议,积极主动出席校公开课和优质课比赛2、积极参加教研活动,不断充实自己和提高自己的教学能力。
除了参加本校的教研活动外,还积极参加兄弟学校的教学开放日活动,从中吸收经验,做到教学相长。
平时全校各教师之间互相听课、评课,互相学习,共同提高。
3、在个人复习的基础上,强化集体复习,互相切磋,取长补短,集思广益,非政府研究上不好教研课。
本学期四个年级的教师都积极开展了研讨课,各自的课堂教学效果甚不好。
其中四年级赵燕子老师在学校效力的研讨课受镇英语评课小组高度的评价。
4、检查教师的备课、听课和作业批改以及各单元自查情况,各个老师都能按要求做好工作。
三、狠抓后进生的转变和培育优生的工作。
1、严格要求按计划抓好各方面的教学工作,写好复习计划,实施有效的复习,在期末自查中获得了较好的成绩,中下生大大减少了。
2、各负责管理老师按时至班严格执行,狠抓落实、狠抓每天一念。
3、按计划上好辅导课和开展了"一帮一"优帮差活动,培优转差取得了一定成绩。
四、积极开展不好英语课外活动,拓宽知识面。
1、课余兴趣活动中,教唱英文歌曲,做游戏,演对话,增强了学生学习英语的兴趣。
2、按计划积极开展了一系列活动,进一步增强自学英语的兴趣。
本学期举办了三---六年级的英语技能赛,各级比赛都接到了较好的效果。
英语优质课观摩心得体会7篇

英语优质课观摩心得体会7篇英语优质课观摩心得体会篇1日前,我有幸参加晋江初中英语教学研讨会。
会上,我认真聆听开课老师的英语课,再加上英语教研员的精彩的点评,使我受益匪浅,感受颇多。
从两节风格迥异、精彩纷呈的英语课堂上,我不但发现了自己平时上课中存在的问题,也从中受到很大启发。
一、课前热身形式多样。
两位教师都非常注意课前与学生的沟通,或是唱歌,或是师生互动。
消除了学生的紧张情绪,减轻英语学习的枯燥感。
从中我发现,有效的课前热身是调动孩子积极性的必备条件。
二、多媒体课件使用恰到好处。
辅助工具的使用极大丰富了课堂,使英语课堂变得更加形象、生动、有趣,学生就更愿意学习。
两位教师都设计了很精致的课件,而且应用恰到好处。
分利用表情丰富的图片进行人的各种感官的操练,充分调动学生学习的积极性,而且降低了学习的难度,令我们所有听课的教师大开眼界。
三、课堂上尽量使用英语授课。
在两位老师上课的过程中,我经常听到流利的指令语:you please!who can?wonderful!这些简单的英语对学生起着潜移默化的作用。
只有使用英语授课,才能保证孩子对课程的理解,才能保证孩子学到正确的知识,地道的语言。
四、重视学生的情感教育。
现在的教学目标不仅包含了知识目标,还包含了情感目标。
在教学过程中非常重视学生的情感教育。
她从family这一主题出发,把“father and mother i love you”这句话中每个单词的首字母提取出来,引出了family这一单词,巧妙地让学生发现“the family is full of love”,再由地震中有的小孩变成了孤儿这一件事引出每个人都应该珍惜自己的家庭。
五、整节课教学全过程条理清晰。
两位老师的教学内容安排有条理性,层次性,体现由浅入深、由易到难、循序渐进的原则。
新知识的呈现巧妙自然,有逻辑性,一环紧扣一环。
两位老师的课堂在这方面体现得相当明显,都找准、抓住了本节课的教学重点。
关于小学英语优质观摩课心得体会(18篇)

关于小学英语优质观摩课心得体会(18篇)关于小学英语优质观摩课心得体会(精选18篇)关于小学英语优质观摩课心得体会篇15月21日我很荣幸的参加了小学英语优质课的听课观摩活动。
经过这两天的学习,我受益匪浅。
每一节课都有很多值得借鉴的东西,也让我认识到自己在小学英语课堂教学方面的不足。
下面我来谈一下我这次观摩活动的心得:一、良好的职业素养本次上课的的教师有几个共同特点:1.语音标准、自然。
听了10节课,每个老师的语音都非常的标准,对单词的学习都有注重语音。
2.善于利用评价机制,让学生在学习知识的过程中和同班同学进行比赛,有效的调动了学生的积极性。
如孙琼老师执教的My clothes一课,评价机制利用获得衣服图片的方法,既美化了板书又与课文内容相结合;胡小仙老师教的What would you like?一课,评价内容是往盘中加食物,而食物图都是学过的生词,非常新颖。
3.教态自然,表情丰富,充分利用肢体语言,让学生在一个宽松民主的氛围中学习。
尤其记得廖小娴老师,她的课件虽然不是特别吸引眼球,但是她的课堂上用许多肢体语言,特别是她warming up部分的chant,配上了动作使学生一下子就记住了chant的内容,还很好地吸引了学生的注意力。
4.有扎实的英语基础知识和教学功底。
二、注重情景的创设教师都重视在情景中进行操练,让学生扎实地掌握和运用语言。
利用各种直观手段讲解英语语言知识,教师重视通过板书和多媒体等创设的情景对语法知识进行归纳。
如方圆老师通过拔萝卜的故事来导入课题的学习并且通过让学生讨论carrots,来巩固操练所学的句型。
从而发展学生的思维能力,更深层次地理解整体语篇。
三、导入方式多种多样,激发了学生的学习兴趣导语设计巧妙,导入的形式百花齐放,过渡非常自然。
有歌曲、小游戏、Chant、小视频等等。
印象最深的是陈圆圆老师用《Peppa Pig》中过圣诞一集来导入,在中途还让学生猜猜佩奇和她的朋友们想要什么礼物的环节来复习旧知,非常的奇特。
第16届全国高中英语教师教学基本功大赛优质课

第16届全国高中英语教师教学基本功大赛优质课摘要:一、引言1.介绍第16 届全国高中英语教师教学基本功大赛优质课的背景和重要性2.阐述本文的目的和结构二、大赛的概述1.大赛的举办时间和地点2.大赛的主题和目标3.大赛的参赛者和评审标准三、优质课的特点1.课程设计理念2.教学方法创新3.课程评价与反馈四、优质课的启示1.对高中英语教学的启示2.对全国高中英语教师的启示五、总结1.回顾大赛优质课的主要亮点2.强调优质课对提高高中英语教学质量的重要性3.对未来高中英语教学的展望正文:一、引言第16 届全国高中英语教师教学基本功大赛优质课在教育界产生了广泛的影响。
本文旨在通过分析这次大赛的优质课,为高中英语教学提供有益的启示,并探讨如何提高全国高中英语教师的教学水平。
二、大赛的概述第16 届全国高中英语教师教学基本功大赛优质课于20XX 年在我国某地成功举办。
本次大赛旨在提高高中英语教师的教学基本功,推动高中英语教学改革,提高教学质量。
大赛邀请了全国各地的优秀高中英语教师参赛,并邀请了教育专家和学者担任评审。
评审标准主要从课程设计、教学方法、课堂表现等方面进行评价。
三、优质课的特点1.课程设计理念优质课在课程设计上充分体现了“学生为主体,教师为主导”的教育理念,注重培养学生的语言运用能力和跨文化交际能力。
课程内容既体现了高中英语课程标准的要求,又具有时代性和趣味性。
2.教学方法创新优质课采用了多种创新的教学方法,如任务型教学法、情境教学法和合作学习等。
这些教学方法有助于激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的学习动机,培养学生的自主学习能力。
3.课程评价与反馈优质课的评价方式多样化,既注重过程性评价,又注重终结性评价。
教师在课堂上及时给予学生反馈,帮助学生了解自己的学习进度,调整学习策略。
四、优质课的启示1.对高中英语教学的启示优质课为高中英语教学提供了有益的借鉴。
教师应关注课程设计,注重培养学生的语言运用能力和跨文化交际能力;同时,教师应不断创新教学方法,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高教学质量。
英语优质课的听课心得2篇

英语优质课的听课心得 (2)英语优质课的听课心得 (2)精选2篇(一)听英语优质课给我的最大感受就是能够提高我的听力和口语能力。
这些课程不仅内容丰富,而且老师授课方式也非常生动有趣。
首先,这些课程注重培养学生的听力技巧。
老师会用一些难度适中的听力材料来训练我们的听力。
在这些材料中,既有日常对话和新闻报道,也有学术演讲和英语听力考试的试题。
通过反复听、理解和练习,我逐渐提高了自己的听力水平。
其次,优质课程还注重提高学生的口语表达能力。
老师会设计一些口语练习,让我们用英语进行自我介绍、讨论话题和进行角色扮演。
通过这些练习,我学会了如何用自己的词汇和语法表达自己的思想和观点。
另外,听英语优质课还让我了解了英语国家的文化和习俗。
老师会介绍一些英语国家的节日、传统和风俗习惯,让我们对这些国家有更深入的了解。
这对我来说不仅是学习语言的一部分,还可以开拓我的视野,增加我的文化素养。
总的来说,听英语优质课给我带来了很大的收获。
通过不断地听和练习,我渐渐提高了自己的听力和口语能力,也了解了英语国家的文化和风俗。
这些都是我在学习英语过程中所需要的,并且对我以后的学业和工作也会有帮助。
所以,我很感谢这些优质课程给了我这样的学习机会。
英语优质课的听课心得 (2)精选2篇(二)听完这堂优质英语课,我深感收获良多。
以下是我对这堂课的听课心得:首先,我对老师的教学方式非常赞赏。
老师注重互动,通过提问、讨论等方式与学生进行积极互动,让我们不仅仅是被动地接受知识,更能主动思考和参与。
例如,老师在讲解新单词时会请学生阐述他们对该词的理解,这样一来,学生就能将词汇真正运用到实际语境中,加深了对词汇的理解和记忆。
其次,老师的课堂内容质量很高。
他从简单到难,由浅入深地讲解英语语法和句型,使我们能够逐步深入理解语言的结构和运用方式。
另外,老师还精心挑选了一些生动有趣的话题和故事来阐述课堂内容,使我对英语学习产生了浓厚的兴趣。
此外,我还非常欣赏老师对学生的耐心和关心。
英语优质课听课心得体会范文(精选8篇)

英语优质课听课心得体会范文(精选8篇)英语优质课听课心得体会范文(精选8篇)当我们经过反思,有了新的启发时,马上将其记录下来,这样我们就可以提高对思维的训练。
那么心得体会怎么写才能感染读者呢?下面是小编收集整理的英语优质课听课心得体会范文(精选8篇),欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
英语优质课听课心得体会篇1今年我有幸参加了xxxx市初中英语优质课的听课观摩活动,首先感谢学校给我这一次学习的机会,通过这三天的学习,收获很大,受益匪浅。
而且还让我领略到了各县出类拔萃的英语教师的教学风采,深厚的教学功底,以及精湛的教学艺术,虽然这些优质课的水平不一,风格各异,但每一节课都有很多值得我学习借鉴的东西,从而也让我从中发现了自身在课堂教学方面的浅薄与不足。
下面我来谈一下我的浅薄的认识:第一、教师的良好的业务素质是上好一堂课的重要前提和保证。
我发现优秀的教师都有几个共同特点:1、口语流利,发音标准,只有这样,才能保证孩子对教学全过程的理解,才能让孩子学到正确的知识;2、善于利用多媒体,使孩子接触到的知识更立体,更直观,更生动;3、教态自然,表情丰富,在课堂上能营造轻松、愉快、活泼的教学氛围,富有艺术性;4、有扎实的英语基础知识和教学功底作为后盾,使得课堂更加充实。
第二、英语课件的精心制作,充分发挥了多媒体在英语课堂教学中的重要作用。
本次参加讲课的教师所制作的课件都是用幻灯片制作的,都非常富有创意,既形象又生动。
通过各种直观形象得图片来帮助学生加深对单词句型以及课文的理解,充分激发学生的学习兴趣,更有利于学生对所学知识的牢固掌握。
第三、导入新颖,激发了学生的学习兴趣导语设计巧妙、风趣,导入的形式也多种多样。
课题的引入与各教学环节之间的衔接是课程设计的重点,各地老师都采用多种形导入新课,有的用图画、有的用当时的天气、学生对这些导入方式很感兴趣,注意力很集中。
第四、高效的阅读课模式。
大多数的老师都采用了大声朗读课文的方式,并呈现出阅读的方法及具体指导,培养学生好的阅读习惯。
全国高中英语课堂教学优质课

全国高中英语课堂教学优质课
全国高中英语课堂教学优质课是为了提高英语教师的教学水平和教学质量
而设立的比赛。
通过这个比赛,教师可以展示自己的教学风格和教学方法,同时也可以学习和借鉴其他优秀教师的教学经验和教学方法。
全国高中英语课堂教学优质课比赛的评选标准主要包括以下几个方面:
1. 教学目标的明确性和达成度:要求教学目标明确,符合学生的实际需求,同时在教学过程中能够有效达成教学目标。
2. 教学内容的创新性和实用性:要求教学内容新颖、实用,能够激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
3. 教学过程的有效性和灵活性:要求教师能够根据学生的实际情况灵活调整教学策略,注重学生的参与和互动,同时能够有效地引导学生进行自主学习和合作学习。
4. 教学评价的科学性和多元性:要求教师能够采用科学、多元的评价方式,注重学生的过程性评价和表现性评价,同时能够根据评价结果及时调整教学策略。
全国高中英语课堂教学优质课比赛对于提高英语教师的教学水平和教学质
量具有积极的意义。
通过参加这个比赛,教师可以不断探索新的教学思路和方法,
提高自己的教学能力和素养。
同时,这个比赛也为广大英语教师提供了一个交流和学习的平台,有助于推动英语教学的发展和进步。
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一.怎样备好一节优质课。
1.“吃透”教材,以本为本。
不入虎穴,焉得虎子?备课应是上好英语课的基础,找出重点、难点。
充分利用好书本上的练习,以及如《English Weekly》等教辅资料上的内容,以便做到集备时的心中有数,上课时就会胸有成竹,有的放2.集体备课,网罗筛选。
集体的智慧是惊人的,三个臭皮匠可赛诸葛亮,一个人无论如何也不可能取得如此辉煌的成绩。
备课也一样,必须有同备课组的成员一起动起来,众说纷纭,各抒己见,自己才会括然开朗,如获珍宝。
但也必须对各教师的教学建议作出适当的筛选和整合才能形成自己的教学设计。
3.广泛搜集素材。
随着时代的步伐,学科间的纵向横向联系不断紧密,对学生和老师的综合素质不断提高,英语科的涉及范围更是天文、地理、生活、工作、政治等各个领域。
我们处于一个信息迅猛发展的时代,因此教师必须有一定的素材信息搜集能力,在课前广泛搜集相关的图片、文字、动画、录音、视频等资料,以便为学生创造学习条件,同时也要求学生在老师的指导下学习搜集素材,以培养这方面的能力。
4.突破重点、难点,研究教法。
每个单元每篇课文都有它的重难点,教师必须准确把握,并适时联系到高考题上面来,搜集近几年相关的高考题目让学生高度重视起来,使学生不但看得见,还摸得着。
由于英语课基本上是脱离了语言环境的外语教学课,那么如何依托有限的教材和环境,最大化地让学生受益,那就要在课文材料上不断加工扩展,而这个加工的过程要求的是学生自己去探索、体验,由学生去完成,教师把握好自己的角色定位,做好一个指导者、帮助者,而不是一个包办者。
所以创设的学生活动也必须大大多于老师活动,让学生不但学会主动学习,而且能够享受学习的乐趣和过程,正好这个过程就为老师对学生的形成性评价生成了条件。
5.精心准备教具,精心设计课件。
作课件前先要就本节课的需求进行分析,因为多媒体课件并不是适合所有教学内容,因此选择合适的课题相当重要。
其次是素材收集,声音、动画和图形这些基本素材是课件不可缺少的部分,教师既要学会从互联网上收集素材,也要适当学习自制素材。
二.如何上好一节优质课1.更新教法。
要把过去的“五步教学法”转向任务型教学法,所谓任务型教学法,就是以学习者完成某些任务的形式来组织教学活动,要求学习者在学习过程中应该操作和执行哪些任务,这个任务型教学法突出了学生是主体;体现了主动的、积极的、参与式的、互动式的学习方式。
2.创造开放、和谐、互动的语言氛围。
教师应突破教学设计的程序化,采用互动的教学模式、开放的学习方式,更要放下权威的架子,以一颗宽容之心,一种多元的意识,向学生学习,允许学生有不同的观点,倾听学生的独特感受。
其实,每个学生都是很丰富的信息源,关键在于我们的老师如何挖掘、驾驭和利用。
要让学生时时感到他才是课堂上的主人,师生共同为外语课服务。
3.展示真实、生动的教学情景。
语言学习讲求在真实的情境中进行,因此教学情境的设计应提供给学生明确真实的语言信息,使学生在一种自然、真实或模拟真实的情境中体会语言,感悟语言的功能。
4.给学生创造参与交际的机会。
语言习得研究的规律表明:学生参与程度与提高语言熟练程度成正比,当学生用英语积极地参与交际时,语言也被掌握了。
因此,我们的老师在教学过程中要注意引发学生参与,促进学生参与,巩固学生参与,并保证学生参与的时间(学生参与活动的时间应达到全堂课的三分之二或五分之四)和空间,使学生在整个教学活动中进行主动参与、全员参与、全程参与,进而达到激发学生主体意识,发挥学生主体作用,发展学生主体能力,使学生在参与中学会学习,学会合作,学会创新。
如果我们的课堂教学能够以交际为导向,同时又有明确的语法讲解,学得与习得同在,要比只注重语法教学或回避语法讲解的沉浸式教学效果都好。
5.培养文化意识的同时进行适当的德育和素质渗透。
中国是文明古国,有着丰富的历史和民族文化。
我们重知识轻能力,重成绩轻素质的做法应该有所转变。
教学活动不仅是传授知识,更应该做到如何依托教材的具体内容升华教育目的,扩大学生的视野,陶冶情操,增强责任心,培养能力,锤炼品格、修养等等,这样才会最终体现教育的价值所在。
还是那句话,教学的结果绝不能使我们的学生--- 有知识却没有文化,受教育但缺乏修养。
6.课堂要有起伏的节奏,飞扬的激情。
教学节奏就是教的节奏与学的节奏有机整合而成的一种组织节奏。
教师如果能出色地把握好课堂节奏,必定会增强课堂教学的艺术感染力,提高教学效果。
那么,我觉得除了教师的桑音要达到抑扬顿挫以外,教学活动节奏应达到动静相生。
教学中的“动”能活跃课堂气氛,使学生保持注意力;“静”则有利于学生思维深入。
一节英语课若一直处于动态,缺乏教师适时和适当的引导和点拔,缺乏学生的独立思考的过程,就会造成教学琐碎零乱和课堂无度无序的失控状态。
但如果一节英语课自始至终寂静,课堂气氛乏味、沉闷,学生则会失去学习的积极性,教学效果势必不如人意。
因此要做到动静结合、动静有致,这样既可以提高节奏感,减少“平”、“淡”、“直”、“浅”,又可提高英语课堂的教学魅力。
7.面向全体学生,不放弃任何一个后进生。
在教学中如果多采用小组活动的学习方式,就能够带动落后生学习。
在老师和全班同学面前他们不也发言,但在小组中还有发言的机会,他们会倍加珍惜。
心中的压力得到分解,他们自然就会全身心投入到学习交流中,从中受益,获得进步。
对落后生的的关注还体现在评价上,对落后生评价的目的不在于打击他们,而在于鼓励他们,让他们重新获得自尊心,获得进一步学习的愿望和动力,更体现在为他们创造机会,去体会成功,增添自信。
在教学中充分利用他们的特长,擅长唱的让他唱英语歌,擅长写的,让他写英语句子。
这样,他展风采,老师得资源,其他同学得知识,师生一道构建知识,享受学习,享受平等。
学生的潜力,就是我们老师教学的动力,更是直接丰富的课程资源。
总之,要上好一节英语优质课非一朝一夕的事情,我们教师必须不断地学习、不断地探索、不断地实践,才能不断地进步。
总之,上好优质课是对自己的工作负责,对学生负责,更是对英语教学改革贡献的力量。
改革的浪潮浩浩荡荡,新课程改革要求努力改善学生学习的方式,提倡参与、挖究、体验、主动、创新、合作、自主等学习方式,面对目前的英语教学实际,我们应该怎样使这种新的学习方式更加自主地得以发挥呢?一、兴趣是最好的老师,应注意培养学生学习兴趣,提高教学效果。
兴趣是一个人对知识和探索活动的一种特殊倾向。
兴趣往往是学习的起点,当一个人对某门学科产生兴趣的时候,他总是积极主动、心情愉快地进行学习。
因此,教师要善于激发学生的学习兴趣,以求得良好的教学效果。
首先,注意建立良好的师生关系,培养学生的英语学习兴趣。
教师和学生是教学过程中两个最活跃的因素,他们相互作用,共同推动教学过程的进展。
良好的师生关系,能充分发挥学生的学习主动性,挖掘学生潜力,产生良好的教学效果。
一般而言,初中生,哪位教师对他好,就对其所教的科目产生兴趣。
因此,教师要热爱学生,备课时根据学生具体情况选择教学方法,设计教学过程,上课时,随时注意每位学生的反应,以增强课堂教学的凝聚力与向心力。
其次,利用多种多样的教学形式,培养学生学习英语的兴趣,并常抓不懈。
学生正处于活泼好动、喜欢变换的时期,教师在激发学生学习兴趣上可采用了竞赛的方式、层层设疑法、幽默的表现形式,漫画的形式或幻灯、录像、角色扮演等多种教学形式来激发学生的学习兴趣。
总之,激发学生兴趣的手段、形式是多样的,教师应根据教学的需要,采用适当的形式,让学生在愉快的教学氛围中掌握知识,发展思维,培养情操。
二、注意从基础知识教学入手,构建学生学好英语的起步工程。
语音是表达思想的重要方式,同时了是学习和记忆词汇的重要方法,也是交际的重要工具。
初中英语不是简单的鹦鹉学舌,在教学方法中应与小学区别开来,更重视发音的教学和训练,把字母教学和音标教学结合起来,让学生尽快掌握拼读规则,让学生尽早顺利地突破拼读关,敢于说一口流利漂亮的英语,为学好英语打下坚实基础。
词是语言的建筑材料,要使学生达到熟练使用英语的教学目的,就要努力让学生掌握必须从记单词着手,学生形象思维比较发达,教师要遵循学生的思维发展规律,充分利用手头现有的实物、图片、简笔画或立体投影等工具,增强直观教学效果。
教师可以将词的音、形、义等全过程教学一次性完成,既生动形象,又情趣盎然,容易为七年级及学生所接受。
书写是学好英语不可忽视的一个方面。
书写要持之以恒,坚持不懈,教师必须高度重视,从严要求,力求学生字母书写都能做到正规、准确、美观。
三、注意创造良好的语言环境,让学生懂得如何运用英语。
学生学习英语的目的在于将来能够熟练地运用英语。
英语教师要重视学生英语交际能力的培养,设法给学生营造良好的语言环境,让他们在运用中不断提高英语水平。
开展一些情景对话或讲故事等活动,还可以在课堂组织学生上台表演短剧或游戏等,以提高学生的口语表达能力。
为了确保英语交际活动开展的成功,教师还要注意把握以下几点:第一,要当好导演,作好示范,使学生的英语表达收到表情达意的效果;第二,学生口语表达能力的培养要从易到难逐步提高;第三,要及时对学生的英语表达做出评价,表扬敢于上台表现的学生。
同时还要给学生指出英语表达中的成功之处和欠缺之处;第四,对英语表达有困难的学生,要有耐心,坚持以鼓励为主,不能求全责备,只要学生能说出大概意识就算是胜利了;第五,在课堂上有时还可提倡“胡说八道”,让学生在完全放松的环境中活跃思维,达到言语交际的目的,同时也可让课堂氛围充分活跃起来。
四、注意认真抓好能力的培养1、培养学生自学能力。
教师不但要让学生掌握英语知识,而更重要的要使学生“会学”。
我们教师要教会学生如何学习,要掌握学习的技巧,培养自己良好的学习习惯。
在初中阶段,我主要从下面几方面培养学生:①培养学生课前预习习惯,有针对地进行单词预习、听力预习、课文预习。
②养成朗读的习惯,要求学生每天有一个小时的朗读时间。
③教学生如何查字典,并养成查字典的习惯,要求学生遇到不认识的单词就查字典,特别是一些有生词的阅读材料,学生可以借助字典进行阅读。
2、培养学生的阅读理解能力。
在初中英语教学中,在听、说、读、写进行综合训练的同时,要注重培养阅读理解能力,鼓励并学会根据上下文猜测词义,使学生逐渐获得独立阅读的能力,为了保证一定的阅读量,每周布置一篇阅读材料,所选的文章一般都比课文浅些,生词量控制在2%到3%,内容力求丰富多彩,以引起学生的阅读兴趣,并扩大其知识面。
3、培养学生的写作能力。
从七年级第一学期开始,我们就应该注意培养学生的写作能力,课文教学与阅读为写作提供了语言内容和范例,在这基础上,我让学生进行循序渐进的笔头练习,先从造句入手,并对学生进行写作入门的训练,最后过渡到根据规定的题目和题材进行写作。